精品解析：2024年内蒙古自治区通辽市中考英语真题

2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，8道大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答案无效。 听力部分（共30分） 一、听句子，选择图片。（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子、对话和短文。（每小题1分，共15分） 第二节 听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。（每个句子读两遍） 6. A. That sounds good. B. Good luck. C. Not at all. 7. A. I went there by train. B. It was wonderful. C. She looked happy. 8. A. It’s a pity. B. Don’t worry. C. I’m glad you like it. 9. A. A spaceship. B. An astronaut. C. A plane. 10. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. It’s my pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter. 第三节 听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a classroom. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a cake shop. 12. How much will the woman pay at last? A.6 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 14 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Bob has had his ______ for 5 years. A. toy car B. schoolbag C. clothes 14. What will they do with the money from the yard sale? A. They will give it to the disabled people. B. They will give it to the old people’s home. C. They will give it to the children’s home. 15. They will have a yard sale ______. A. this Wednesday morning B. next Monday morning C. this Wednesday afternoon 第四节 听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。（短文读两遍） 16. Where docs Bill go hiking? A. In the mountains in the northeast of the city. B. In the mountains in the southwest of the city. C. In the mountains in the southeast of the city. 17. Who often goes hiking with Bill? A. His classmate Dick. B. His cousin Sam. C. His friend David. 18. When do the boys usually go hiking? A. On Saturdays from 9 to 12 a. m. B. On Sundays from 9 to 12 a. m. C. On Saturdays from 9 to 12 p. m. 19. What do the boys usually wear while hiking? A. Raincoats and sports shoes. B. Sports clothes and leather shoes. C. Sports clothes and sports shoes. 20. Why is hiking good for Bill? A. Because he can get exercise and enjoy nature. B. Because he can think about his problems while hiking. C. Because he can do his homework there. 三、听短文，填表格。（每小题2分，共10分） 第五节 听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。（短文读两遍） School Friendship Day When It is on the ________ Friday of September. How to celebrate Prepare ________ for each other or exchange small gifts. Bring favorite food or cook food in the dining hall. ________ up in the best clothes and eat the foods together. Have a party and enjoy ________. Why It shows students the ________ of friendship. 笔试部分（共90分） 四、完形填空。（完成26～35小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 One day, a little girl asked her mother, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ___1___ do they become great?” The mother asked her daughter to bring two plants and then told her to plant one of them inside the house and ___2___ outside the house. The girl did as her mother said. The mother asked her daughter, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and bigger?” The girl replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, ___3___ the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ___4___ it. It may be eaten by animals.” The mother smiled and said, “Let’s wait ___5___. We will know the answer.” Then the girl left for study and after five years she came back to her house. She said to her mother, “Look! ___6___ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the girl went outside, she was very ___7___ to see such a big tree. The girl couldn’t believe her eyes. She couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow a lot bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced four ___8___ and many difficulties.” The mother ___9___ to her daughter why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face weather changes or get enough sunlight. So it didn’t become big.” Here is the answer ___10___ the question about being great. To become a great person, one must have experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he or she is able to become great. 1. A. when B. how C. what D. where 2. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 3. A. while B. or C. if D. once 4. A. look like B. look for C. look through D. look after 5. A. exactly B. patiently C. actively D. wisely 6. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 7. A. tired B. surprised C. worried D. pleased 8. A. chances B. weeks C. choices D. seasons 9. A. explained B. belonged C. turned D. smiled 10 A. for B. of C. to D. up 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一个小女孩种植植物的故事，揭示了一个人成为伟大人物需要经历并克服许多困难的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：女孩问母亲那些伟大的人是如何变得伟大的。 when什么时候；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“do they become great?”可知，此处是询问“那些伟大的人是如何变得伟大的”，用疑问词how。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：女孩按照母亲的话做了，将一棵植物栽种在屋外。 other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“The mother asked her daughter to bring two plants and then told her to plant one of them inside the house and”可知，这里指的是“另外一棵植物”，两者之间的另一个，用the other。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。 while然而；or或者；if如果；once一旦。前后句是对比关系，所以用表示“然而”的while。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：没有人会去照顾它。 look like看起来像；look for寻找；look through浏览；look after照看。根据“It may be eaten by animals.”可知，在屋外的植物，没有人照顾。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：让我们耐心等待。 exactly确切地；patiently耐心地；actively积极地；wisely明智地。根据“We will know the answer.”可知，等待需要耐心。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：房子里的植物不会发生任何变化，它是安全的。 Nothing没有什么；Something某些东西；Everything所有事情；Anything任何事。根据“and it is safe.”可知，屋内的植物很安全，什么也没有发生。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：女孩很惊讶看到户外的植物长成了大树。 tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的。根据“The girl couldn’t believe her eyes.”可知，女孩猜到了屋内的植物情形，但没猜到屋外的，因此是惊讶的。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：屋外的植物经历了四季和许多困难。 chances机会；weeks星期；choices选择；seasons季节。根据“The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face weather changes or get enough sunlight.”和常识可知，植物成长过程中主要是经历四季变化，四个季节。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：母亲解释给她女儿听，为什么屋外的植物更大。 explained解释；belonged属于；turned转动；smiled微笑。根据“why the plant outside was bigger.”可知，母亲是在解释原因。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这里是关于变得伟大的问题的答案。 for为了；of……的；to到；up向上。the answer to the question是固定搭配，表示问题的答案，故选C。 五、阅读理解。（完成36～55小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth (苋菜). Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 11. How many solar terms are in Chinese lunar calendar? A. 20. B. 24. C. 12. D. 8. 12. What do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring? A. Amaranth. B. Noodles. C. Spring pancakes. D. Lamb. 13. According to the passage, which of the following day may be the hottest? A. May 15th. B. October 15th. C. September 15th. D. July 15th. 14. In October, days are ________ nights in Tongliao. A. shorter than B. longer than C. as long as D. as warm as 15. The passage may come from a book about ________. A. Chinese famous people B. Chinese table manners C Chinese classical gardens D. Chinese culture and customs 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个节气情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气)”可知，中国农历有24节气。故选B。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.”可知，人们在立春吃春饼和春卷。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later.”可知，夏至在6月21日。夏至并不是一年中最热的时候。最热的日子通常会在20到30天后到来。由此推断，7月15号可能是最热的，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Autumn Equinox Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球).”可知，秋分是在9月22日。在这一天，白天和黑夜一样长。在这一天之后，北半球的白天变短，夜晚变长。所以十月份，通辽的白天比晚上短。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look.”可知，文章介绍了四个节气情况，所以文章来自于关于中国文化习俗的书，故选D。 B On a cold day in winter, a 13-year-old boy, living in Qinghai Province, was heading down a mountaintop with his family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the Lancang River. “I see them for the first time. They look so cool!” he said. Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered. Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区) to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the number of wild animals has been increasing. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) live there now. And over 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It’s higher than the average number around the world. The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They still live on selling caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) they’ve found in grasslands. In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look. Many young people there said, “We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.” 16. What can we know from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2? A. Snow leopards are in danger. B. A boy raised two snow leopards at home. C. Two snow leopards first appeared near the Yellow River. D. The grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have disappeared. 17 Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve? A. To develop the local tourist industry. B. To improve the natural environment. C. To provide a home for more people. D. To find the source of three rivers. 18. The local people in Sanjiangyuan has changed their way of ________. A. making a living B. crossing the grasslands C. carrying food with them D. dealing with waste 19. What does the underlined word “harmony” mean? A. 智慧 B. 和谐 C. 伤害 D. 忠诚 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. The local people won’t sell caterpillar fungus any more. B. Many young people choose to leave Sanjiangyuan. C. The future of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve will be better and better. D. The number of Tibetan antelopes in Sanjiangyuan is the smallest. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了设立了三江源自然保护区以来所发生的变化。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered.”可知，前两段主要是说气候的变化使雪豹的数量减少。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there.”可知，中国建立三江源自然保护区是为了改善自然环境，保护野生动物。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands.”可知，过去人们把食物装在塑料袋里随身携带，把塑料袋和食物垃圾扔得到处都是。但是现在他们经常在草原上捡垃圾。因此他们改变了处理垃圾的方式。故选D。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony.”和“We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.”可知，当地人意识到人类应该与自然和谐共处，因此harmony意为“和谐”。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.”可知，人们会继续采取措施保护环境，因此三江源自然保护区的未来会更好。故选C。 C The scientific method is used for simple experiments (实验) that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing throughout the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions. There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment and conclusion. The first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach and ate a piece of chocolate. Two hours later, you observed that you felt better. Here you can ask a question such as “What makes a sick stomach feel better?” The next step is to state a possible hypothesis, such as “A piece of chocolate makes a sick stomach feel better.” A good hypothesis includes three things: it can explain the observations; it can be tested and it will usually predict new conclusions. The third step is the experiment, to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either support or challenge the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false. The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written. If they don’t support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment. 21. The scientific method can help you ________. A. get rid of a sick stomach B. pass a test C. draw correct conclusions D. feel better 22. What does a good hypothesis include? ①explaining the observations ②being tested ③doing experiments ④predicting new conclusions A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 23. What can we learn about the experiment from the passage? A. An experiment can offer you a learning method. B. An experiment is a test to either support or challenge a hypothesis. C. An experiment is only used when scientists are trying to prove a hypothesis. D. An experiment does not have to be part of the scientific method. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The conclusion. B. The observation. C. The hypothesis. D. The question. 25. Which sentence can best express the main idea of the passage? A. What makes a sick stomach feel better? B. The conclusion will sometimes clearly support the hypothesis. C. How do the four basic steps in the scientific method work? D. Learning the scientific method may help students succeed in science. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学方法包括四个基本步骤：观察、假设、实验和结论。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions.”可知，科学方法可以帮助你得出正确的结论。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good hypothesis includes three things: it can explain the observations; it can be tested and it will usually predict new conclusions.”可知，一个好的假设包括三件事：它可以解释观察结果、它可以被测试、它通常会预测新的结论。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An experiment is a test which will either support or challenge the hypothesis.”可知，实验是支持或挑战假设的测试。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not.”可知，结论要么明确支持假设，要么不支持，因此“it”指代前面的“The conclusion”。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation, hypothesis, experiment and conclusion.”可知，本文主要介绍了科学方法的四个步骤，即科学方法的四个基本步骤是如何工作的。故选C。 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Almost everyone values health and wants to be healthy, but sometimes it seems hard to improve our health. ____26____ ● Eat breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you eat something in the morning, you may not be too fat or eat too much during lunch. ____27____ ● Get enough sleep every day. Poor sleep can influence your memory. ____28____ Researches show that people without enough sleep may not focus on what they do. So get enough sleep! ● ____29____ Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. When you walk, you will enjoy the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk to your life is not difficult. ● Join social groups. Social groups can provide help. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. ____30____ Also, being in a group keeps your mind active. An active mind is a healthy mind! A. Take a walk every day. B. It can also influence your learning. C. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. D. Here are some ways to improve the quality of sleep. E Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. F. The people in the group can offer suggestions and help each other in hard times. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. B 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些健康的习惯。 【26题详解】 根据“Almost everyone values health and wants to be healthy, but sometimes it seems hard to improve our health.”可知，讨论的是帮助改进健康的习惯，选项C“如果是这样，以下健康的习惯可能会对你有所帮助”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Studies show that if you eat something in the morning, you may not be too fat or eat too much during lunch.”可知，吃早餐有助于控制体重和午餐的食量，选项E“吃早餐可以帮助人们在一天中感觉更好”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Poor sleep can influence your memory.”和“Researches show that people without enough sleep may not focus on what they do.”可知，缺乏睡眠不仅影响记忆，还影响学习，选项B“它也会影响你的学习”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Walking is an easy way to exercise.”和“you’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal.”可知，建议每天走路，选项A“每天散步”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Join social groups.”和“They might include sports teams, art or music groups.”可知，要加入社交群，选项F“小组中的人可以在困难的时候提供建议和互相帮助”符合语境。故选F。 六、短文填空。（完成1～10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内所给的提示词，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Showing Respect for Seniors In China, there is a special day for elderly people— the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. As the Chinese word for nine has ___31___ same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their ___32___ (wish) of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for good luck and in the hope that elderly people will be much ___33___ (happy) and live longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant ___34___ is called zhuyu. Chrysanthemum wine has great medical values and it’s popular ___35___ many people. Zhuyu is ___36___ (regard) as a kind of clean plant that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day ___37___ also in daily life. For example, when an elderly person enters a room, everyone stands up and greets him or her ___38___ (polite). When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces ___39___ (they) from the oldest to the youngest. Respecting elderly people is a traditional virtue (美德) in China, and Chinese people are ___40___ (pride) of it. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 【答案】31. the 32. wishes 33. happier 34. that##which 35. with 36. regarded 37. but 38. politely 39. them 40. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国的重阳节，这是一个尊敬老人的传统节日。文章描述了重阳节的由来、传统习俗以及日常生活中对老人的尊重。 【31题详解】 句意：因为九的中文发音与“久”相同，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。the same“相同的”。故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：因为九的中文发音与“久”相同，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，结合their可知，名词用复数。故填wishes。 【33题详解】 句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人会更快乐、更长寿。much用来修饰形容词的比较级。故填happier。 【34题详解】 句意：他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种被称为茱萸的植物。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，空处作主语，先行词是物，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。 【35题详解】 句意：菊花酒因其药用价值而受到许多人的喜爱。be popular with“受……欢迎”，为固定短语。故填with。 【36题详解】 句意：茱萸被认为是一种可以清洁和治病的植物。be regarded as“被认为”，为固定短语。故填regarded。 【37题详解】 句意：尊重老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。not only...but also“不但……而且……”。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，当老年人进入房间时，每个人都会站起来礼貌地向他们问好。空处应填副词修饰动词。故填politely。 【39题详解】 句意：当有多个客人时，主人通常按年龄从大到小介绍他们。they是主格，空处作宾语，应用宾格代词。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：尊敬老人是中国的传统美德，中国人为此感到自豪。be proud of“为……自豪”，故填proud。 七、完成句子。（完成66～70小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 41. 在收获的季节，农民是多么忙碌啊！ ________ ________ the farmers are during the harvest time! 【答案】 ①. How ②. busy 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“多么忙碌”，此处是感叹句，中心词是busy“忙碌的”，作表语；符合“how+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How；busy。 42. 千里之行，始于足下。 A thousand-mile journey ________ ________ the first step. 【答案】 ①. begins ②. with 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，动词短语begin with“开始于……”符合句意。本句描述的是真理，时态要用一般现在时，主语A thousand-mile journey为单数第三人称，动词要用三单形式。故填begins；with。 43. 从内心深处，我非常感谢我的父母。 From the ________ of my ________, I thank my parents very much. 【答案】 ①. bottom ②. heart   【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“从内心深处”，其英文为from the bottom of one’s heart，固定表达。故填bottom；heart。 44. 到目前为止，中国在航天科技领域已经取得了巨大进步。 So far, China has ________ great ________ in the field of space technology. 【答案】 ①. made  ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“取得进步”，其英文为make progress；空一处需用过去分词made，与助动词has构成现在完成时。故填made；progress。 45. 他问我，当他进来时我是否正在读小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 He asked me if I ________ ________ the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer when he came in. 【答案】 ①. was ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，read表示“阅读”，动词。根据题干可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，主语是I，be用was。故填was；reading。 八、书面表达。（共20分） 46. 作为新时代的学生，我们应该注重全面发展，努力成为品德高尚、乐学善思、身心健康、兴趣广泛的人。请根据下面提示，以 “How to Be Good Students”为题目，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做新时代的好学生。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范。 2. 要包括图表中所给的提示信息并适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 4. 不少于80词。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to Be Good Students As students in the new era (时代), we are supposed to develop fully. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Be Good Students As students in the new era (时代), we are supposed to develop fully. Today, I’m glad to share my ideas on how to be good students. First, we should love our motherland as well as our family. We must be honest and helpful to the people around us. We should be friendly to our classmates. These are good qualities of good students. Second, we should form good study habits. We should study hard and think about things carefully. We should help each other and learn from each other. Third, we should take more physical exercise to build up our health. We should be happy and confident students. We should also do housework regularly and learn to be independent. As long as we work hard, we will become excellent students. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“新时代的学生要注重全面发展”来引出下文中对如何做新时代的好学生的描述； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“精神品质、学习习惯和身体健康”三方面入手，重点介绍 如何做新时代的好学生； ③第三步，书写结语。要努力学习，成为好学生。 [亮点词汇] ①as well as 和，以及 ②think about 思考，考虑 ③as long as 只要 [高分句型] ①Today, I’m glad to share my ideas on how to be good students.（“how+不定式”作宾语） ②As long as we work hard, we will become excellent students.（as long as引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，8道大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答案无效。 听力部分（共30分） 一、听句子，选择图片。（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子、对话和短文。（每小题1分，共15分） 第二节 听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。（每个句子读两遍） 6. A. That sounds good. B. Good luck. C. Not at all. 7. A. I went there by train. B. It was wonderful. C. She looked happy. 8. A. It’s a pity. B. Don’t worry. C. I’m glad you like it. 9. A. A spaceship. B. An astronaut. C. A plane. 10. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. It’s my pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter. 第三节 听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a classroom. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a cake shop. 12. How much will the woman pay at last? A.6 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 14 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Bob has had his ______ for 5 years. A. toy car B. schoolbag C. clothes 14 What will they do with the money from the yard sale? A. They will give it to the disabled people. B. They will give it to the old people’s home. C. They will give it to the children’s home. 15. They will have a yard sale ______. A. this Wednesday morning B. next Monday morning C. this Wednesday afternoon 第四节 听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。（短文读两遍） 16. Where docs Bill go hiking? A. In the mountains in the northeast of the city. B. In the mountains in the southwest of the city. C. In the mountains in the southeast of the city. 17. Who often goes hiking with Bill? A. His classmate Dick. B. His cousin Sam. C. His friend David. 18. When do the boys usually go hiking? A. On Saturdays from 9 to 12 a. m. B. On Sundays from 9 to 12 a. m. C. On Saturdays from 9 to 12 p. m. 19. What do the boys usually wear while hiking? A. Raincoats and sports shoes. B. Sports clothes and leather shoes. C. Sports clothes and sports shoes. 20 Why is hiking good for Bill? A. Because he can get exercise and enjoy nature. B. Because he can think about his problems while hiking. C. Because he can do his homework there. 三、听短文，填表格。（每小题2分，共10分） 第五节 听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词（短文读两遍） School Friendship Day When It is on the ________ Friday of September. How to celebrate Prepare ________ for each other or exchange small gifts. Bring favorite food or cook food in the dining hall. ________ up in the best clothes and eat the foods together. Have a party and enjoy ________. Why It shows students the ________ of friendship. 笔试部分（共90分） 四、完形填空。（完成26～35小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 One day, a little girl asked her mother, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ___1___ do they become great?” The mother asked her daughter to bring two plants and then told her to plant one of them inside the house and ___2___ outside the house. The girl did as her mother said. The mother asked her daughter, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and bigger?” The girl replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, ___3___ the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ___4___ it. It may be eaten by animals.” The mother smiled and said, “Let’s wait ___5___. We will know the answer.” Then the girl left for study and after five years she came back to her house. She said to her mother, “Look! ___6___ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the girl went outside, she was very ___7___ to see such a big tree. The girl couldn’t believe her eyes. She couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow a lot bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced four ___8___ and many difficulties.” The mother ___9___ to her daughter why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face weather changes or get enough sunlight. So it didn’t become big.” Here is the answer ___10___ the question about being great. To become a great person, one must have experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he or she is able to become great. 1. A. when B. how C. what D. where 2. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 3. A. while B. or C. if D. once 4. A. look like B. look for C. look through D. look after 5. A. exactly B. patiently C. actively D. wisely 6. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 7. A. tired B. surprised C. worried D. pleased 8. A. chances B. weeks C. choices D. seasons 9. A. explained B. belonged C. turned D. smiled 10. A. for B. of C. to D. up 五、阅读理解。（完成36～55小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth (苋菜). Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 11. How many solar terms are in Chinese lunar calendar? A. 20. B. 24. C. 12. D. 8. 12. What do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring? A. Amaranth. B. Noodles. C. Spring pancakes. D. Lamb. 13. According to the passage, which of the following day may be the hottest? A. May 15th. B. October 15th. C. September 15th. D. July 15th. 14. In October, days are ________ nights in Tongliao. A. shorter than B. longer than C. as long as D. as warm as 15. The passage may come from a book about ________. A. Chinese famous people B. Chinese table manners C. Chinese classical gardens D. Chinese culture and customs B On a cold day in winter, a 13-year-old boy, living in Qinghai Province, was heading down a mountaintop with his family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the Lancang River. “I see them for the first time. They look so cool!” he said. Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered. Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区) to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the number of wild animals has been increasing. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) live there now. And over 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It’s higher than the average number around the world. The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They still live on selling caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) they’ve found in grasslands. In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look. Many young people there said, “We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.” 16. What can we know from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2? A. Snow leopards are in danger. B. A boy raised two snow leopards at home. C. Two snow leopards first appeared near the Yellow River. D. The grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have disappeared. 17. Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve? A. To develop the local tourist industry. B. To improve the natural environment. C. To provide a home for more people. D. To find the source of three rivers. 18. The local people in Sanjiangyuan has changed their way of ________. A. making a living B. crossing the grasslands C. carrying food with them D. dealing with waste 19. What does the underlined word “harmony” mean? A. 智慧 B. 和谐 C. 伤害 D. 忠诚 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. The local people won’t sell caterpillar fungus any more. B. Many young people choose to leave Sanjiangyuan. C The future of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve will be better and better. D. The number of Tibetan antelopes in Sanjiangyuan is the smallest. C The scientific method is used for simple experiments (实验) that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing throughout the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions. There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment and conclusion. The first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach and ate a piece of chocolate. Two hours later, you observed that you felt better. Here you can ask a question such as “What makes a sick stomach feel better?” The next step is to state a possible hypothesis, such as “A piece of chocolate makes a sick stomach feel better.” A good hypothesis includes three things: it can explain the observations; it can be tested and it will usually predict new conclusions. The third step is the experiment, to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either support or challenge the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false. The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written. If they don’t support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment. 21. The scientific method can help you ________. A. get rid of a sick stomach B. pass a test C. draw correct conclusions D. feel better 22. What does a good hypothesis include? ①explaining the observations ②being tested ③doing experiments ④predicting new conclusions A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 23. What can we learn about the experiment from the passage? A. An experiment can offer you a learning method. B. An experiment is a test to either support or challenge a hypothesis. C. An experiment is only used when scientists are trying to prove a hypothesis. D. An experiment does not have to be part of the scientific method. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The conclusion. B. The observation. C. The hypothesis. D. The question. 25. Which sentence can best express the main idea of the passage? A. What makes a sick stomach feel better? B. The conclusion will sometimes clearly support the hypothesis. C. How do the four basic steps in the scientific method work? D. Learning the scientific method may help students succeed in science. 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Almost everyone values health and wants to be healthy, but sometimes it seems hard to improve our health. ____26____ ● Eat breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you eat something in the morning, you may not be too fat or eat too much during lunch. ____27____ ● Get enough sleep every day. Poor sleep can influence your memory. ____28____ Researches show that people without enough sleep may not focus on what they do. So get enough sleep! ● ____29____ Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. When you walk, you will enjoy the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk to your life is not difficult. ● Join social groups. Social groups can provide help. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. ____30____ Also, being in a group keeps your mind active. An active mind is a healthy mind! A. Take a walk every day. B. It can also influence your learning. C. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. D. Here are some ways to improve the quality of sleep. E. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. F. The people in the group can offer suggestions and help each other in hard times. 六、短文填空。（完成1～10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内所给的提示词，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Showing Respect for Seniors In China, there is a special day for elderly people— the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. As the Chinese word for nine has ___31___ same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their ___32___ (wish) of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for good luck and in the hope that elderly people will be much ___33___ (happy) and live longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant ___34___ is called zhuyu. Chrysanthemum wine has great medical values and it’s popular ___35___ many people. Zhuyu is ___36___ (regard) as a kind of clean plant that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day ___37___ also in daily life. For example, when an elderly person enters a room, everyone stands up and greets him or her ___38___ (polite). When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces ___39___ (they) from the oldest to the youngest. Respecting elderly people is a traditional virtue (美德) in China, and Chinese people are ___40___ (pride) of it. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 七、完成句子。（完成66～70小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 41. 在收获的季节，农民是多么忙碌啊！ ________ ________ the farmers are during the harvest time! 42. 千里之行，始于足下。 A thousand-mile journey ________ ________ the first step. 43. 从内心深处，我非常感谢我的父母。 From the ________ of my ________, I thank my parents very much. 44. 到目前为止，中国在航天科技领域已经取得了巨大进步。 So far China has ________ great ________ in the field of space technology. 45. 他问我，当他进来时我是否正在读小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 He asked me if I ________ ________ the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer when he came in. 八、书面表达。（共20分） 46. 作为新时代的学生，我们应该注重全面发展，努力成为品德高尚、乐学善思、身心健康、兴趣广泛的人。请根据下面提示，以 “How to Be Good Students”为题目，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做新时代的好学生。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范。 2. 要包括图表中所给的提示信息并适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 4. 不少于80词。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to Be Good Students As students in the new era (时代), we are supposed to develop fully. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$