精品解析：云南省大理白族自治州大理市2024-2025学年高三上学期区域性规模化统一检测英语试题

null 大理市辖区2025届高中毕业生区域性规模化统一检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean？ A. She is willing to go. B. She doesn’t want to wait. C. She is not interested in cycling. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man？ A. A salesman. B. A postman. C. A repairman. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do the students stay in the classroom？ A. They think it is too cold outside. B. They want to catch up on some sleep. C. They are busy with heavy schoolwork. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the doctor doing now？ A. Working in Paris. B. Spending a holiday. C. Seeing other patients. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman？ A. In a hospital. B. At a police station. C. At the scene of a fire. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will go to the live show with the speakers？ A. John. B. Agnes. C. Alice. 7. What do we know about Peter？ A. He has to write a report. B. He will enjoy the live show. C. He is still on a business trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the woman's driving speed on the road just now？ A. 113 miles per hour. B. 130 miles per hour. C. 131 miles per hour. 9. Where will the woman pay the fine？ A. In a bank. B. In a police station. C. At the bus station. 10. What will the woman do next？ A. Attend the meeting. B. Go to the nearest bank. C. Get off her car immediately. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Dr. Smith’s grandmother do in her 70s？ A. She traveled around the world. B. She joined in many social activities. C She helped out at a community center. 12. What challenges do many elderly people face？ A. Worse health condition. B. A lack of financial support. C. Limited access to social activities. 13. What will Dr. Smith talk about next？ A. The importance of social security. B. The promotion of social engagement. C. The improvement of public facilities. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long will the woman spend for camping？ A. A week. B. A couple of days. C. A month. 15. Where does the woman work？ A. In Australia. B. In New York. C. In London. 16. What’s the highest temperature in summer in Australia？ A. About 25 degrees centigrade. B. About 28 degrees centigrade. C. About 30 degrees centigrade. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city？ A. 10 years. B. 15 years. C. 18 years. 18. Which aspect in small towns is better than in big cities？ A. Transport. B. Safety. C. People. 19. What can we know from the speech？ A. The speaker prefers to live in a big city. B. Public transport in big cities is more expensive than driving. C. You don’t need a car to make life comfortable in small towns. 20. What’s the topic of the speech？ A The exciting but dull life in big cities. B. Life in small towns is the best for most people. C. The comparison of life in small towns and in big cities. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Paris Travel Tips Best Months to Visit The best time to visit Paris is from June to August and September to October. Both summer and fall have its ups and downs. From June to August the weather in Paris is just about parfait (perfect). Average highs are in the high 70s and there are long days of sunshine. Unfortunately, summer is also the most crowded time—and the most expensive. For lower travel rates and significantly shorter lines at attractions, plan a visit in the fall. The seasonal foliage is known to stun, though the city’s spring blooms are pretty famous too. If a travel deal is all that you’re after, a visit during the winter will surely shave off travel expenses. Keep in mind though that Paris is one of the most visited cities in the world, seeing upward of 30 million travelers yearly. So no matter what time you visit, there will always be tourists and some crowds. Culture & Customs While many Parisians know English (especially in tourist areas and hotels), a little effort from your end really can go a long way. Pleasantries are highly regarded in French culture. A “bonjour” (hello or good day) or “bonsoir” (good evening) here and there will not only show that you’re trying on their turf (地盘), which the French appreciate, but enhance your own cultural experience. “Merci” is thank you and “s’il vous plaft” is please. If you’re at a loss for words, politely ask the waiter or shop attendant “Pouvez-vous m’aider？” (Can you help me？) or “Parlez-vous anglais？” (Do you speak English？). Another helpful phrase: “Excusez-moi” (Pardon or excuse me). If you are introduced to French people in social situations, stick to a handshake unless the person you are meeting initiates the les bises, or the greeting where people lightly kiss each other on the cheek once or twice. If you aren’t comfortable, merely stick out your hand for a handshake. 21. Which is the cheapest travelling season in Paris？ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 22. What is appreciated in French culture？ A. Speaking English in tourist areas and hotels. B. Showing politeness in communication. C. Enhancing the cultural experience. D. Going a long way around the city. 23. When are you supposed to greet a Frenchman with a kiss on the cheek？ A. When he greets you with the les bises. B. When you are at a loss for words. C. When he sticks to a handshake. D. When you are uncomfortable. B From the relative obscurity of being ranked 14th in the world in 2022 to almost becoming the new Olympic champions, China’s women’s hockey team confidently announced its arrival at the towering level of the sport when it equaled its Olympic best performance and finished runners-up in Paris. Entering the knockout stage as its group’s lowest-ranked qualifier, the Chinese women’s team proved it deserves as much respect as all the other world-class competitors when it almost managed to knock defending champions the Netherlands off its golden throne in the final. Almost, and to be precise, the victory was just eight minutes away. After starting the final with an early goal in the sixth minute by forward Chen Yi, Team China, the sixth-ranked team in the world at the start of the tournament, had to fall back and defend as the Netherlands piled on the pressure throughout the following three quarters, forcing China to resist its surging attacks with a brave collective effort. The top-ranked Netherlands team eventually scored a 52nd-minute equalizer, with Yibbi Jansen netting via a penalty corner and leveling the score close to the end of the 60-minutes of regulation time. Having already survived a shootout in the knock-out stage during its semifinal win against Belgium, Team China ran out of luck after scoring only one of its five attempts while conceding three goals, losing 3-1 in the tiebreaker. Applauded by its opponents and cheered on by many of the orange-clad fans on the stands, the Chinese team jumped onto the podium during the medal ceremony as proud as the winners on the top step. It was all about honor and pride, instead of disappointment and frustration, said Team China’s head coach Alyson Annan. “We came so close. It was just a near miss that we felt a little bit regretful. But we are so proud to give the sport another opportunity to be seen and be followed,” said Team China’s captain Ou Zixia. 24. What do we know about Team China？ A. It ranked the lowest in all competing teams. B. It defeated the Netherlands to qualify for the final. C. It finished runners-up in the Olympics more than once. D. It almost achieved victory in eight minutes in the final. 25. Which statement is true about the final？ A. The game finished in 60 minutes. B. 4 goals were netted in 60 minutes. C. Neither team scored in 60 minutes. D. The two teams drew in 60 minutes. 26. Which word best describes the performance of Team China？ A. Inspirational. B. Unexceptional. C. Emotional. D. Recreational. 27. What can be inferred from the captain’s words？ A. The players were close friends. B. They nearly missed the match. C. The sport might attract more attention. D. They had another opportunity to compete. C Shanghai scientists have devised a new material that can be used to develop two-dimensional, low-power-consumption computer chips, which may significantly improve their energy efficiency and have important meanings for smartphone battery endurance. Low-power consumption high-performance chips based on the material will also support the sustainable development of 5G, artificial intelligence, the internet of things and other fields, and promote the popularization of the next generation of smart devices, the researchers said. As electronic devices become smaller and more powerful, the number of transistors continues to increase even as the chips themselves become smaller. Experts explained that when the thickness of conventional silicon-based transistor materials is reduced to the nanometer level, their insulating property (绝缘性能) is significantly reduced, resulting in current leakage. This not only increases the chip’s energy consumption, but also causes heat generation to increase, affecting the stability and service life of a device. To solve the problem, a team of scientists at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology developed an innovative metal intercalation oxidation technology and used it to form a sapphire crystal dielectric, which is used in the development of 2D low-power chips with high performance. Di Zengfeng, leading researcher on the team, said the core of the technology lies in the ability to precisely control oxygen atoms so that they can be embedded in a crystal lattice of aluminum layer by layer at room temperature to form an orderly single crystal alumina dielectric material — sapphire. Conventional alumina materials often exhibit a disordered structure, which can lead to a significant decrease in their insulating property in very thin layers. However, a single-crystal sapphire structure results in its higher electron mobility and lower current leakage, Di said. “The orderly placement of the material at the microscopic level ensures the stability of the electrons during transport, making it possible to prevent current leakage even at a thickness of only 1 nanometer, thus significantly improving the energy efficiency of the chips,” he said. 28. What can the new material be used for？ A. It can replace conventional material in smartphone battery. B. It can be applied to promote the performance of chips. C. It can generate more energy for smart devices. D. It can increase the chip’s energy consumption. 29. What is the problem with the traditional materials？ A. They can not be processed into the nanometer level. B. They function less efficiently in very thin layers. C. They are too thick to be employed. D. They are not stable enough. 30. What is the key to developing the new material？ A. To reduce the thickness. B. To control the temperature. C. To keep control of oxygen atoms. D. To decrease the insulating property. 31. What can be the best title for the text？ A. Revolution in Chip Manufacture B. Next Generation of Smart Devices C. Innovative Technology Contributes to Green Energy D. Breakthrough Promises Better Smartphone Battery Endurance D For the past decade, Benjamin Sack has been an artist-in-residence on a Holland American cruise ship. This unique opportunity allows him to observe architectural details from cities worldwide, which he then engages into his detailed pen drawings. Sack first approached Holland America—a company known for its round-the-world cruises — after he finished university. He pitched a unique idea: an “artist residency” where he’d give drawing classes and lectures to passengers on art. He also offered to create a large drawing to record the voyage. “Long story short, they loved the idea and welcomed me aboard, saying it would only happen this one year. Ten years later, I’m now the court artist to King Neptune himself,” he says jokingly. Sack now has his own artist studio on board the ship, where he works on his drawings inspired by the journeys around the world. “I’m lucky in that the room comes with a view that's ever changing,” he says. “Perhaps it’s the best art studio in the world.” At the end of each voyage, he presents the final drawing to the passengers and crew. Sack captures the incredible scale and complexity of his journeys, as well as the rich details that define each place. From the splendid architecture of Japan’s Himeji Castle to the elegant modern buildings on Singapore’s Marina Bay, his works are a magical mirror of world architecture. Florence, in particular, is a favorite destination, and its iconic Duomo has been included into many drawings. “Architecture is merely music frozen in time,” Sack poetically expresses. “It also can represent the human form in countless ways, physically and metaphorically: the body is a temple... So, in fact, each building is a character, portrait, or even a note fitted together in a symphony of movement and form.” “On land, the drawings are fixed to the studio. On the ship, the studio travels, and the drawing exactly records the movement of a journey around the planet-as I draw lines, a little bit of the ship’s movement is recorded; this slight difference repeated a thousand times breathes a whole different spirit into the work,” he shares. 32. What is special about Benjamin Sack？ A. He is an architect who draws great pictures. B. He lives both in Holland and America. C. He creates pen drawings at sea. D. He possesses a ship company. 33. What do we know about Sack’s career？ A. The idea didn’t emerge until he went on a round-the-world cruise. B. He proposed to the company his idea at university. C. He now serves the King as a court artist. D. It has lasted longer time than expected. 34. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about？ A. Sack’s first impression of different architecture. B. The themes and features of Sack’s works. C. Sack’s ideas about the world. D. The places Sack has been to. 35. What attaches different spirit to his work according to Sack？ A. The subtle changes in his repeated lines. B. His extraordinary drawing techniques. C. The literary records in the journey. D. The best art studio in the world. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Development of Self-Concept Self-concept begins to develop in early childhood. ____36____. However, it is between early childhood and adolescence that self-concept experiences the most growth. By age two, children begin to differentiate themselves from others. By the ages of three and four, children understand that they are separate and unique selves. ____37____. It is based mostly on physical characteristics or concrete details. Yet, children increasingly pay attention to their capabilities, and by about six years old, children can communicate what they want and need. They are also starting to define themselves in terms of social groups. Between the ages of seven and eleven, children begin to make social comparisons and consider how they’re understood by others. At this stage, children’s descriptions of themselves become more abstract. ____38____ They realize that their characteristics exist on a continuum. For example, a child at this stage will begin to see themselves as more athletic than some and less athletic than others, rather than simply athletic or not athletic. At this point, the ideal self and self-image start to develop. ____39____ The self-concept established during adolescence is usually the basis for the self-concept for the rest of one’s life. During the adolescent years, people experiment with different roles, personas, and selves. For adolescents, self-concept is influenced by success in areas they value and the responses of others valued by them. ____40____. A. This process continues throughout life B. Self-image doesn’t always match reality C. The ideal self is the self we would like to be D. Adolescence is a key period for self-concept E. At this stage, a child’s self-image is largely descriptive F. Success and approval can contribute to greater self-worth into adulthood G. They begin to describe themselves in terms of abilities and not just concrete details 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A newborn baby deer, found by a hiker, now has a home with a man and his two dogs. When the baby deer, thought to be only a day old, was discovered ____41____ in a field in Devon, England, the hiker assumed it had been ____42____ so took the animal to a vet (兽医). In fact, the baby deer may not have been abandoned, but because she’d been in ____43____ with humans, the vet feared that her mom would not take her back. So, not knowing how to ____44____ it, the vet called expert animal ____45____ Steve Hopper. For the first 10 weeks, Steve ____46____ the baby deer goat’s milk. And she ____47____, becoming part of the family with Steve and his two German shepherds. He named the new ____48____ to their family Milly. “The shepherds ____49____ her from the moment she came to the door and Milly actively plays with them,” Steve explained. The three animals have become like _____50_____. And because Milly hasn’t had a _____51_____ to learn from, she’s followed the dogs, learning to come when _____52_____ and a treat is waiting. “When she knows you have treats, like a chocolate bar or dog treats, she will come and _____53_____ she comes for company, and she’s very loving on a good day,” said Steve. Because of her unique situation, Milly will not be _____54_____ back into the wild. It was a _____55_____ she survived, but she’s now right at home with her bonded family. 41. A. awake B. asleep C. alive D. alone 42. A. adopted B. deserted C. raised D. trained 43. A. contrast B. coincidence C. contact D. conflict 44. A. follow B. handle C. observe D. share 45. A. rescuer B. researcher C. trainer D. owner 46. A. paid B. mixed C. fed D. boiled 47. A. survived B. matured C. expanded D. responded 48. A. attention B. invention C. invitation D. addition 49. A. applied to B. took to C. appealed to D. turned to 50. A. families B. enemies C. players D. strangers 51. A. brother B. sister C. father D. mother 52. A. pulled B. praised C. called D. stopped 53. A. eventually B. occasionally C. cautiously D. properly 54. A. persuaded B. withdrawn C. released D. allowed 55. A. legend B. myth C. tragedy D. miracle 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Axis (轴) Is Central to Capital’s Appeal A group of landmarks ____56____ (represent) the backbone of Beijing was envisioned ____57____ (century) ago and still plays vital role in modern life. Those ____58____ are taking a trip to central Beijing are often recommended to climb Jingshan Hill ____59____be treated to a rare bird’s-eye view of the capital’s old city. ____60____ summit (山顶) offers a view of the Forbidden City, with its palaces ____61____ (lay) out in all its sublimity (庄严). When turning around and facing north, the balance rooted in ____62____ (tradition) Chinese aesthetics and beliefs is more readily apparent - the Hall of Imperial Longevity resting downhill, beyond it the Di’anmen Inner and Outer streets splitting the view in half, ____63____ (far) extending to the Bell and Drum Towers. Such structural balance can ____64____ (find) throughout Beijing's old city, from the Yongdingmen Gate in the south, running through the Tian'anmen Square Complex and the Forbidden City, ____65____ the Bell and Drum Towers in north, stretching a total of 7.8 kilometers. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，是你校英文报“中国传统文化”栏目的负责人。你写了一篇介绍中国功夫（Chinese kung fu）的英文宣传稿。请给你的外教老师Mr. Roger写一封电子邮件，请他帮助修改、润色你的稿件。内容包括： 1. 写信事由； 2. 求助内容； 3. 表达感谢。 注意：1. 词数80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Roger, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Roderick threw himself into his seat in the back of the Washington city bus along with several other high school boys. It was another cold, gray day. He still remembered his stomach chilling into a frozen knot as he approached the locker room last month. He had read the team list posted on the locker room door, hoping, searching anxiously for his name. It hadn’t been there. It was missing. He had felt suddenly as if he had ceased to exist. Become invisible. It wasn’t easy starting a new school, especially for Roderick because he had been a star athlete in all sports at elementary school. Now, it seemed, he was nothing. The bus came to a stop. A very pregnant woman hung onto the silver handrail and slowly pulled herself onto the bus. As she fell backward into the seat behind the bus driver, her feet kicked up, and Roderick saw that she wasn’t wearing any shoes. The bus driver yelled over his shoulder, “Where are your shoes, lady? It is freezing out there.” “I can’t afford shoes,” the woman answered. “I got on the bus just to get my feet warm,” the woman continued. “If you don’t mind, I’ll just ride around with you for a bit.” Some of the boys at the back exchanged glances and rolled their eyes. The driver scratched his head and shouted, “Now just tell me how come you can’t afford shoes?” “I got eight kids. They all got shoes. There’s not enough left for me.” Roderick looked down at his new Nike basketball shoes. His feet were warm and cozy. And then he looked back at the woman. Her socks were torn. Her coat, missing buttons, hung open around her stomach, as swollen as a basketball. Roderick didn’t hear anything around him after that. The word “invisible” popped into his mind again. An invisible person forgotten by society, but for a different reason, he thought. 注意：1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But the cold was not invisible. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Roderick then hurried to the door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大理市辖区2025届高中毕业生区域性规模化统一检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean？ A. She is willing to go. B. She doesn’t want to wait. C. She is not interested in cycling. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lovely day, isn’t it? How about joining me to cycle down the river? W: If you don’t mind waiting while I get prepared. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man？ A. A salesman. B. A postman. C. A repairman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How long will it take you to fix my camera? M: I’ll call you when it’s done It won’t take longer than a week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do the students stay in the classroom？ A. They think it is too cold outside. B. They want to catch up on some sleep. C. They are busy with heavy schoolwork. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t the students go outside during breaks? It’s not that cold out there, is it? M: They’re buried in papers and stressing over exams. I’ve heard many of them are burning the midnight oil. W: Still, fresh air could help shake off the sleepiness, right? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the doctor doing now？ A. Working in Paris. B. Spending a holiday. C. Seeing other patients. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: City Central Hospital. How can I help you? M: Please make an appointment for me to see Dr. Smith tomorrow afternoon. W: I’m sorry, sir, but Dr. Smith is on vacation in Paris. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman？ A. In a hospital. B. At a police station. C. At the scene of a fire. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, 911? There’s a fire at 42 Oak Street. It started in the kitchen, and it’s spreading fast! M: Stay calm. Are you and everyone else out of the house? W: Yes, we’re all outside now. Please hurry! M: Help is on the way. Stay at a safe distance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will go to the live show with the speakers？ A. John. B. Agnes. C. Alice. 7. What do we know about Peter？ A. He has to write a report. B. He will enjoy the live show. C. He is still on a business trip. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Jenny, there is a live show at the Modern Square tonight. Let’s ask John and Agnes to come along. W: I’m sure Agnes would like to, but John is supposed to finish a report. M: Then let’s call some other people to come along instead. W: Good idea. How about Peter and Alice? M: It’s a pity they are both still out on business. W: Never mind. There must be many people who want to have a view of the show. M: You’re right. The shows at the Modern Square never disappoint. W: I agree. See you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the woman's driving speed on the road just now？ A. 113 miles per hour. B. 130 miles per hour. C. 131 miles per hour. 9. Where will the woman pay the fine？ A. In a bank. B. In a police station. C. At the bus station. 10. What will the woman do next？ A. Attend the meeting. B. Go to the nearest bank. C. Get off her car immediately. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam! You are fined because you are traveling at 130 miles per hour on the road. Anyone who overpasses the speed will be fined. Here is the bill. W: Was I driving too fast, officer? But I have to attend an important meeting. There are so many traffic jams on the road. M: No, madam. You were flying too slowly. There is no excuse. You must pay for the mistake as soon as possible or your driving license will be held back. W: Sure! I will. And I will go to the nearest bank to hand in the money as soon as the meeting is over, OK? But I have to attend the meeting first. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Dr. Smith’s grandmother do in her 70s？ A. She traveled around the world. B. She joined in many social activities. C. She helped out at a community center. 12. What challenges do many elderly people face？ A. Worse health condition. B. A lack of financial support. C. Limited access to social activities. 13. What will Dr. Smith talk about next？ A. The importance of social security. B. The promotion of social engagement. C. The improvement of public facilities. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, everyone. We’re excited to have Dr. Smith with us today to discuss the social participation of elderly people and their contributions to our society. Welcome, Dr. Smith. M: Thank you for having me. I remember my own grandmother, who was an active volunteer at a local community center well into her 70s. She enjoyed being involved and making a difference in people’s lives. Sadly, many elderly individuals feel left out of social activities due to various factors such as movement issues and lack of accessible events. This disconnection may make them feel alone and cut off. W: That’s an important issue, indeed. In your opinion, what steps could we take to turn this around? M: Many experts have talked about better support for seniors. I want to highlight how significant it is for the elderly to stay socially active. We need to help them get involved in our community. We can do this by urging local groups to host various events and by increasing volunteering opportunities for seniors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long will the woman spend for camping？ A. A week. B. A couple of days. C. A month. 15. Where does the woman work？ A. In Australia. B. In New York. C. In London. 16. What’s the highest temperature in summer in Australia？ A. About 25 degrees centigrade. B. About 28 degrees centigrade. C. About 30 degrees centigrade. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, I hear that you are going back home to Australia. W: That’s right. I’m going home for summer vacation. M: What are your plans? W: Probably relax. I will go to the beach with my friends for a couple of days, and then go camping for a week. And then I’ll come back to London to work. M: You are so lucky to have such a long summer vacation. I would like to go to a cool place to spend the summer. W: Yeah! I feel the same way. M: Is it cool in Australia in summer? W: It would be about 28 degrees centigrade. Probably a maximum of about 30 degrees centigrade, a nice dry heat. M: That’s not too bad Have a nice vacation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city？ A. 10 years. B. 15 years. C. 18 years. 18. Which aspect in small towns is better than in big cities？ A. Transport. B. Safety. C. People. 19. What can we know from the speech？ A. The speaker prefers to live in a big city. B. Public transport in big cities is more expensive than driving. C. You don’t need a car to make life comfortable in small towns. 20. What’s the topic of the speech？ A. The exciting but dull life in big cities. B. Life in small towns is the best for most people. C. The comparison of life in small towns and in big cities. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Paris Travel Tips Best Months to Visit The best time to visit Paris is from June to August and September to October. Both summer and fall have its ups and downs. From June to August the weather in Paris is just about parfait (perfect). Average highs are in the high 70s and there are long days of sunshine. Unfortunately, summer is also the most crowded time—and the most expensive. For lower travel rates and significantly shorter lines at attractions, plan a visit in the fall. The seasonal foliage is known to stun, though the city’s spring blooms are pretty famous too. If a travel deal is all that you’re after, a visit during the winter will surely shave off travel expenses. Keep in mind though that Paris is one of the most visited cities in the world, seeing upward of 30 million travelers yearly. So no matter what time you visit, there will always be tourists and some crowds. Culture & Customs While many Parisians know English (especially in tourist areas and hotels), a little effort from your end really can go a long way. Pleasantries are highly regarded in French culture. A “bonjour” (hello or good day) or “bonsoir” (good evening) here and there will not only show that you’re trying on their turf (地盘), which the French appreciate, but enhance your own cultural experience. “Merci” is thank you and “s’il vous plaft” is please. If you’re at a loss for words, politely ask the waiter or shop attendant “Pouvez-vous m’aider？” (Can you help me？) or “Parlez-vous anglais？” (Do you speak English？). Another helpful phrase: “Excusez-moi” (Pardon or excuse me). If you are introduced to French people in social situations, stick to a handshake unless the person you are meeting initiates the les bises, or the greeting where people lightly kiss each other on the cheek once or twice. If you aren’t comfortable, merely stick out your hand for a handshake. 21. Which is the cheapest travelling season in Paris？ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 22. What is appreciated in French culture？ A. Speaking English in tourist areas and hotels. B. Showing politeness in communication. C. Enhancing the cultural experience. D. Going a long way around the city. 23. When are you supposed to greet a Frenchman with a kiss on the cheek？ A. When he greets you with the les bises. B. When you are at a loss for words. C. When he sticks to a handshake. D. When you are uncomfortable. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了去巴黎旅行的最佳季节和当地的习俗。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If a travel deal is all that you’re after, a visit during the winter will surely shave off travel expenses. (如果你所追求的只是旅游优惠的价格，那么在冬天去旅游肯定会节省旅行费用。)”可知，冬天是去巴黎旅行的最便宜的季节。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Pleasantries are highly regarded in French culture. A “bonjour” (hello or good day) or “bonsoir” (good evening) here and there will not only show that you’re trying on their turf (地盘), which the French appreciate, but enhance your own cultural experience. (在法国文化中，客套话是非常重要的。时不时地说一句“bonjour”(你好或你好)或“bonsoir”(晚上好)不仅会显示你在他们的地盘上尝试，这是法国人喜欢的，还会增加你自己的文化体验。)”可知，法国人很看重客套的表达方式。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If you are introduced to French people in social situations, stick to a handshake unless the person you are meeting initiates the les bises, or the greeting where people lightly kiss each other on the cheek once or twice. (如果你在社交场合被介绍给法国人，一定要握手，除非你要见的人主动打招呼，或者在问候时轻轻地亲吻对方的脸颊一两次。)”可知，与法国人会面时，可以采用握手的方式问候，如果是法国人主动行贴面礼，那么也可以以贴面礼回应。故选A。 B From the relative obscurity of being ranked 14th in the world in 2022 to almost becoming the new Olympic champions, China’s women’s hockey team confidently announced its arrival at the towering level of the sport when it equaled its Olympic best performance and finished runners-up in Paris. Entering the knockout stage as its group’s lowest-ranked qualifier, the Chinese women’s team proved it deserves as much respect as all the other world-class competitors when it almost managed to knock defending champions the Netherlands off its golden throne in the final. Almost, and to be precise, the victory was just eight minutes away. After starting the final with an early goal in the sixth minute by forward Chen Yi, Team China, the sixth-ranked team in the world at the start of the tournament, had to fall back and defend as the Netherlands piled on the pressure throughout the following three quarters, forcing China to resist its surging attacks with a brave collective effort. The top-ranked Netherlands team eventually scored a 52nd-minute equalizer, with Yibbi Jansen netting via a penalty corner and leveling the score close to the end of the 60-minutes of regulation time. Having already survived a shootout in the knock-out stage during its semifinal win against Belgium, Team China ran out of luck after scoring only one of its five attempts while conceding three goals, losing 3-1 in the tiebreaker. Applauded by its opponents and cheered on by many of the orange-clad fans on the stands, the Chinese team jumped onto the podium during the medal ceremony as proud as the winners on the top step. It was all about honor and pride, instead of disappointment and frustration, said Team China’s head coach Alyson Annan. “We came so close. It was just a near miss that we felt a little bit regretful. But we are so proud to give the sport another opportunity to be seen and be followed,” said Team China’s captain Ou Zixia. 24. What do we know about Team China？ A. It ranked the lowest in all competing teams. B. It defeated the Netherlands to qualify for the final. C. It finished runners-up in the Olympics more than once. D. It almost achieved victory in eight minutes in the final. 25. Which statement is true about the final？ A. The game finished in 60 minutes. B. 4 goals were netted in 60 minutes. C. Neither team scored in 60 minutes. D. The two teams drew in 60 minutes. 26. Which word best describes the performance of Team China？ A. Inspirational. B. Unexceptional. C. Emotional. D. Recreational. 27. What can be inferred from the captain’s words？ A. The players were close friends. B. They nearly missed the match. C. The sport might attract more attention. D. They had another opportunity to compete. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了中国女子曲棍球队在巴黎奥运赛场摘取银牌的历程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“From the relative obscurity of being ranked 14th in the world in 2022 to almost becoming the new Olympic champions, China’s women’s hockey team confidently announced its arrival at the towering level of the sport when it equaled its Olympic best performance and finished runners-up in Paris. (从2022年世界排名第14位的相对默默无闻，到几乎成为新的奥运冠军，中国女子冰球队在巴黎奥运会上取得了与奥运会最佳成绩相当的成绩，获得亚军，自信地宣布自己已经达到了这项运动的最高水平。)” 可知，本届奥运会中国女子曲棍球队追平了奥运赛场上历史最佳成绩，不止一次获奖。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The top-ranked Netherlands team eventually scored a 52nd-minute equalizer, with Yibbi Jansen netting via a penalty corner and leveling the score close to the end of the 60-minutes of regulation time. (排名第一的荷兰队最终在第52分钟扳平比分，伊比·扬森通过点球角球破门，在60分钟的常规时间即将结束时将比分扳平。)”可知，荷兰队在第52分钟扳平了比分，在60分钟的常规比赛时间，双方打成了平手。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段“Having already survived a shootout in the knock-out stage during its semifinal win against Belgium, Team China ran out of luck after scoring only one of its five attempts while conceding three goals, losing 3-1 in the tiebreaker. (在半决赛战胜比利时队的淘汰赛阶段，中国队已经在点球大战中死里逃生，但在五次尝试中只进了一球，丢了三球，在决胜局中以1比3输掉了比赛。)”以及倒数第三段“Applauded by its opponents and cheered on by many of the orange-clad fans on the stands, the Chinese team jumped onto the podium during the medal ceremony as proud as the winners on the top step. (在对手的掌声和看台上身穿橙色制服的球迷的欢呼下，中国队在颁奖仪式上跳上领奖台，就像站在最高台阶上的获胜者一样自豪。)”可知，比赛过程鼓舞人心。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ ‘We came so close. It was just a near miss that we felt a little bit regretful. But we are so proud to give the sport another opportunity to be seen and be followed,’ said Team China’s captain Ou Zixia. (“我们差一点就成功了。这只是一次差之毫厘的失误，我们感到有点遗憾。但我们很自豪能给这项运动另一个被关注和关注的机会，”中国队队长欧紫霞说。)”可知，中国队队长认为虽然有点遗憾，但是很自豪能给这项运动另一个被关注和关注的机会。故选C。 C Shanghai scientists have devised a new material that can be used to develop two-dimensional, low-power-consumption computer chips, which may significantly improve their energy efficiency and have important meanings for smartphone battery endurance. Low-power consumption, high-performance chips based on the material will also support the sustainable development of 5G, artificial intelligence, the internet of things and other fields, and promote the popularization of the next generation of smart devices, the researchers said. As electronic devices become smaller and more powerful, the number of transistors continues to increase even as the chips themselves become smaller. Experts explained that when the thickness of conventional silicon-based transistor materials is reduced to the nanometer level, their insulating property (绝缘性能) is significantly reduced, resulting in current leakage. This not only increases the chip’s energy consumption, but also causes heat generation to increase, affecting the stability and service life of a device. To solve the problem, a team of scientists at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology developed an innovative metal intercalation oxidation technology and used it to form a sapphire crystal dielectric, which is used in the development of 2D low-power chips with high performance. Di Zengfeng, leading researcher on the team, said the core of the technology lies in the ability to precisely control oxygen atoms so that they can be embedded in a crystal lattice of aluminum layer by layer at room temperature to form an orderly single crystal alumina dielectric material — sapphire. Conventional alumina materials often exhibit a disordered structure, which can lead to a significant decrease in their insulating property in very thin layers. However, a single-crystal sapphire structure results in its higher electron mobility and lower current leakage, Di said. “The orderly placement of the material at the microscopic level ensures the stability of the electrons during transport, making it possible to prevent current leakage even at a thickness of only 1 nanometer, thus significantly improving the energy efficiency of the chips,” he said. 28. What can the new material be used for？ A. It can replace conventional material in smartphone battery. B. It can be applied to promote the performance of chips. C. It can generate more energy for smart devices. D. It can increase the chip’s energy consumption. 29. What is the problem with the traditional materials？ A. They can not be processed into the nanometer level. B. They function less efficiently in very thin layers. C. They are too thick to be employed. D. They are not stable enough. 30. What is the key to developing the new material？ A. To reduce the thickness. B. To control the temperature. C. To keep control of oxygen atoms. D. To decrease the insulating property. 31. What can be the best title for the text？ A. Revolution in Chip Manufacture B. Next Generation of Smart Devices C. Innovative Technology Contributes to Green Energy D. Breakthrough Promises Better Smartphone Battery Endurance 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自上海的科学家设计出了一种新型材料，可以大大提升芯片的能效，增强手机电池的续航能力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Shanghai scientists have devised a new material that can be used to develop two-dimensional, low-power-consumption computer chips, which may significantly improve their energy efficiency and have important meanings for smartphone battery endurance. (上海科学家发明了一种新材料，可用于开发二维低功耗计算机芯片，这可能会显著提高其能源效率，并对智能手机电池续航能力具有重要意义。)”可知，这种新材料对于智能手机电池续航能力具有重要意义。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Experts explained that when the thickness of conventional silicon-based transistor materials is reduced to the nanometer level, their insulating property (绝缘性能) is significantly reduced, resulting in current leakage. (专家解释说，当传统硅基晶体管材料的厚度减少到纳米级时，其绝缘性能会显著降低，从而导致电流泄漏。)”可知，传统的材料在非常薄的层中效率较低。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“To solve the problem, a team of scientists at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology developed an innovative metal intercalation oxidation technology and used it to form a sapphire crystal dielectric, which is used in the development of 2D low-power chips with high performance. (为了解决这个问题，中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所的一组科学家开发了一种创新的金属嵌入氧化技术，并用它来形成蓝宝石晶体介电体，用于开发高性能的二维低功耗芯片。)”以及第六段“Di Zengfeng, leading researcher on the team, said the core of the technology lies in the ability to precisely control oxygen atoms so that they can be embedded in a crystal lattice of aluminum layer by layer at room temperature to form an orderly single crystal alumina dielectric material — sapphire. (该团队的首席研究员狄增峰表示，该技术的核心在于精确控制氧原子的能力，这样它们就可以在室温下一层一层地嵌入铝晶格中，形成有序的单晶氧化铝介电材料—蓝宝石。)”可知，来自中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所的科学家利用新技术开发新型材料，用于制造低功耗的二维芯片，该技术的核心在于能够精确地控制氢原子，使其在室温下逐层嵌入铝晶格。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Shanghai scientists have devised a new material that can be used to develop two-dimensional, low-power-consumption computer chips, which may significantly improve their energy efficiency and have important meanings for smartphone battery endurance. (上海科学家发明了一种新材料，可用于开发二维低功耗计算机芯片，这可能会显著提高其能源效率，并对智能手机电池续航能力具有重要意义。)”以及全文内容可知，上海的科学家设计出了一种新型材料，这项新型材料的研发对于提升手机等电子产品的电池续航能力意义重大。故选D。 D For the past decade, Benjamin Sack has been an artist-in-residence on a Holland American cruise ship. This unique opportunity allows him to observe architectural details from cities worldwide, which he then engages into his detailed pen drawings. Sack first approached Holland America—a company known for its round-the-world cruises — after he finished university. He pitched a unique idea: an “artist residency” where he’d give drawing classes and lectures to passengers on art. He also offered to create a large drawing to record the voyage. “Long story short, they loved the idea and welcomed me aboard, saying it would only happen this one year. Ten years later, I’m now the court artist to King Neptune himself,” he says jokingly. Sack now has his own artist studio on board the ship, where he works on his drawings inspired by the journeys around the world. “I’m lucky in that the room comes with a view that's ever changing,” he says. “Perhaps it’s the best art studio in the world.” At the end of each voyage, he presents the final drawing to the passengers and crew. Sack captures the incredible scale and complexity of his journeys, as well as the rich details that define each place. From the splendid architecture of Japan’s Himeji Castle to the elegant modern buildings on Singapore’s Marina Bay, his works are a magical mirror of world architecture. Florence, in particular, is a favorite destination, and its iconic Duomo has been included into many drawings. “Architecture is merely music frozen in time,” Sack poetically expresses. “It also can represent the human form in countless ways, physically and metaphorically: the body is a temple... So, in fact, each building is a character, portrait, or even a note fitted together in a symphony of movement and form.” “On land, the drawings are fixed to the studio. On the ship, the studio travels, and the drawing exactly records the movement of a journey around the planet-as I draw lines, a little bit of the ship’s movement is recorded; this slight difference repeated a thousand times breathes a whole different spirit into the work,” he shares. 32. What is special about Benjamin Sack？ A. He is an architect who draws great pictures. B. He lives both in Holland and America. C. He creates pen drawings at sea. D. He possesses a ship company. 33. What do we know about Sack’s career？ A. The idea didn’t emerge until he went on a round-the-world cruise. B. He proposed to the company his idea at university. C. He now serves the King as a court artist. D. It has lasted longer time than expected. 34. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about？ A. Sack’s first impression of different architecture. B. The themes and features of Sack’s works. C. Sack’s ideas about the world. D. The places Sack has been to. 35 What attaches different spirit to his work according to Sack？ A. The subtle changes in his repeated lines. B. His extraordinary drawing techniques. C. The literary records in the journey. D. The best art studio in the world. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Benjamin Sack作为Holland American邮轮上的驻船艺术家的经历和作品，结合了叙述性的故事情节和描述性的细节描绘，展现了他的艺术生涯、创作灵感以及作品特色。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For the past decade, Benjamin Sack has been an artist-in-residence on a Holland American cruise ship. This unique opportunity allows him to observe architectural details from cities worldwide, which he then engages into his detailed pen drawings.(过去十年来，Benjamin Sack 一直在Holland American邮轮上担任驻船艺术家。这一独特的机会使他得以观察全球各城市的建筑细节，并将这些细节融入到他精细的钢笔画中)”可知，Benjamin Sack的特别之处是他在海上创作钢笔画。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Long story short, they loved the idea and welcomed me aboard, saying it would only happen this one year. Ten years later, I’m now the court artist to King Neptune himself,” he says jokingly.(“长话短说，他们很喜欢这个想法，并欢迎我上船，说这只会在这一年发生。十年后的现在，我成了海王星国王的宫廷艺术家了，”他开玩笑地说。)”可知，Sack的职业持续的时间比预期的要长。故选D项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Sack captures the incredible scale and complexity of his journeys, as well as the rich details that define each place. From the splendid architecture of Japan’s Himeji Castle to the elegant modern buildings on Singapore’s Marina Bay, his works are a magical mirror of world architecture. Florence, in particular, is a favorite destination, and its iconic Duomo has been included into many drawings. “Architecture is merely music frozen in time,” Sack poetically expresses. “It also can represent the human form in countless ways, physically and metaphorically: the body is a temple... So, in fact, each building is a character, portrait, or even a note fitted together in a symphony of movement and form.”(Sack捕捉到了他旅行中的惊人规模和复杂性，以及定义每个地方的丰富细节。从日本姬路城的宏伟建筑到新加坡滨海湾的优雅现代建筑，他的作品就像一面神奇的镜子，映照出世界建筑的风采。特别是佛罗伦萨，是他最喜欢的目的地之一，其标志性的圣母百花大教堂已被融入到许多画作中。“建筑只是时间中凝固的音乐，”Sack诗意地表达道。“它还可以以无数种方式在物质和隐喻上代表人类形态：身体是一座庙宇……因此，事实上，每座建筑都是一个角色、一幅肖像，甚至是一个音符，它们共同构成了一场运动和形式的交响乐。”)”可知，本段主要讲述了Sack作品的主题和特点。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““On land, the drawings are fixed to the studio. On the ship, the studio travels, and the drawing exactly records the movement of a journey around the planet-as I draw lines, a little bit of the ship’s movement is recorded; this slight difference repeated a thousand times breathes a whole different spirit into the work,” he shares.(“在陆地上，画作是固定在工作室里的。在船上，工作室是移动的，而画作则准确地记录了环球旅行的轨迹——当我画线时，船的移动也被稍微记录了下来；这种微小的差异重复了上千次，为作品注入了完全不同的灵魂，”他分享道。)”可知，Sack表示他的每一笔线条都纪录下了游轮航行过程中的细微移动，这给他的作品注入了完全不同的灵魂。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Development of Self-Concept Self-concept begins to develop in early childhood. ____36____. However, it is between early childhood and adolescence that self-concept experiences the most growth. By age two, children begin to differentiate themselves from others. By the ages of three and four, children understand that they are separate and unique selves. ____37____. It is based mostly on physical characteristics or concrete details. Yet, children increasingly pay attention to their capabilities, and by about six years old, children can communicate what they want and need. They are also starting to define themselves in terms of social groups. Between the ages of seven and eleven, children begin to make social comparisons and consider how they’re understood by others. At this stage, children’s descriptions of themselves become more abstract. ____38____ They realize that their characteristics exist on a continuum. For example, a child at this stage will begin to see themselves as more athletic than some and less athletic than others, rather than simply athletic or not athletic. At this point, the ideal self and self-image start to develop. ____39____ The self-concept established during adolescence is usually the basis for the self-concept for the rest of one’s life. During the adolescent years, people experiment with different roles, personas, and selves. For adolescents, self-concept is influenced by success in areas they value and the responses of others valued by them. ____40____. A. This process continues throughout life B. Self-image doesn’t always match reality C. The ideal self is the self we would like to be D. Adolescence is a key period for self-concept E. At this stage, a child’s self-image is largely descriptive F. Success and approval can contribute to greater self-worth into adulthood G. They begin to describe themselves in terms of abilities and not just concrete details 【答案】36 A 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人的自我意识形成的过程。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Self-concept begins to develop in early childhood.(自我意识在儿童早期开始发展。)”可知，自我意识在童年早起开始形成，结合空后的“However, it is between early childhood and adolescence that self-concept experiences the most growth.(然而，在幼儿期和青少年之间，自我意识经历了最多的成长。)”可知，自我意识在童年早起和青少年时期成长最快，由此可知，此空讲述的与自我意识的成长阶段有关系，A选项“This process continues throughout life(这个过程贯穿一生)”承接上文的内容，且与空后的内容为转折关系，符合语境。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“By age two, children begin to differentiate themselves from others. By the ages of three and four, children understand that they are separate and unique selves.(到两岁时，孩子们开始把自己和别人区分开来。到三、四岁时，孩子们明白他们是独立的、独特的自我。)”可知，人在三、四岁时开始理解自己是独立的、不同的个体，结合空后的“It is based mostly on physical characteristics or concrete details.(它主要基于物理特征或具体细节。)”可知，此空应是对三、四岁时自我意识的特点进一步介绍，E选项“At this stage, a child’s self-image is largely descriptive(在这个阶段，孩子的自我形象很大程度上是描述性的)”承接上文，介绍三、四岁时自我意识的特点；选项中的“At this stage”指的是上文中的“the ages of three and four”，空后的it指代选项中的“a child’s self-image is largely descriptive”。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据空前的“Between the ages of seven and eleven, children begin to make social comparisons and consider how they’re understood by others. At this stage, children’s descriptions of themselves become more abstract.(在7岁到11岁之间，孩子们开始进行社会比较，并考虑别人如何理解他们。在这个阶段，孩子对自己的描述变得更加抽象。)”可知，此处讲述的是7岁到11岁之间的孩子的自我意识的特点是开始变得更加抽象，G选项“They begin to describe themselves in terms of abilities and not just concrete details(他们开始用能力来描述自己，而不仅仅是具体的细节)”讲述的内容是对空前内容的进一步解释，符合语境。故选G项。 【39题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句；结合空后的“The self-concept established during adolescence is usually the basis for the self-concept for the rest of one’s life.(在青少年时期建立的自我意识通常是一个人余生自我意识的基础。)”可知，本段讲述的内容应是与青少年时期的自我意识特点相关，D选项“Adolescence is a key period for self-concept(青少年时期是自我意识形成的关键时期)”讲述的是青少年时期是自我意识形成的关键期，与本段讲述的内容一致，符合语境。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“For adolescents, self-concept is influenced by success in areas they value and the responses of others valued by them.(对于青少年来说，自我意识受到他们所重视的领域的成功和他们所重视的其他人的反应的影响。)”可知，成功和他人的评价对青少年的自我意识影响巨大，由此可推断，空后继续讲述的内容应是成功和他人的评价对青少年自我意识形成的影响，F选项“Success and approval can contribute to greater self-worth into adulthood(成功和认可能让你成年后更有自我价值)”讲述的内容是成功和认可对自我价值的影响，是对空前内容的进一步阐述，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A newborn baby deer, found by a hiker, now has a home with a man and his two dogs. When the baby deer, thought to be only a day old, was discovered ____41____ in a field in Devon, England, the hiker assumed it had been ____42____ so took the animal to a vet (兽医). In fact, the baby deer may not have been abandoned, but because she’d been in ____43____ with humans, the vet feared that her mom would not take her back. So, not knowing how to ____44____ it, the vet called expert animal ____45____ Steve Hopper. For the first 10 weeks, Steve ____46____ the baby deer goat’s milk. And she ____47____, becoming part of the family with Steve and his two German shepherds. He named the new ____48____ to their family Milly. “The shepherds ____49____ her from the moment she came to the door and Milly actively plays with them,” Steve explained. The three animals have become like _____50_____. And because Milly hasn’t had a _____51_____ to learn from, she’s followed the dogs, learning to come when _____52_____ and a treat is waiting. “When she knows you have treats, like a chocolate bar or dog treats, she will come and _____53_____ she comes for company, and she’s very loving on a good day,” said Steve. Because of her unique situation, Milly will not be _____54_____ back into the wild. It was a _____55_____ she survived, but she’s now right at home with her bonded family. 41. A. awake B. asleep C. alive D. alone 42. A. adopted B. deserted C. raised D. trained 43. A. contrast B. coincidence C. contact D. conflict 44. A. follow B. handle C. observe D. share 45. A. rescuer B. researcher C. trainer D. owner 46. A. paid B. mixed C. fed D. boiled 47. A. survived B. matured C. expanded D. responded 48. A. attention B. invention C. invitation D. addition 49. A. applied to B. took to C. appealed to D. turned to 50. A. families B. enemies C. players D. strangers 51. A. brother B. sister C. father D. mother 52. A. pulled B. praised C. called D. stopped 53. A. eventually B. occasionally C. cautiously D. properly 54. A. persuaded B. withdrawn C. released D. allowed 55. A. legend B. myth C. tragedy D. miracle 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一只孤单的小鹿在英格兰德文郡的田野里被发现时，这位徒步旅行者以为它已经被遗弃了，带它去看兽医；最后被收养和两只牧羊犬一起生活下来的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这只被认为只有一天大的、孤单的小鹿在英格兰德文郡的田野里被发现时，这位徒步旅行者以为它已经被遗弃了，所以带它去看兽医。A. awake醒着的；B. asleep睡着的；C. alive活着的；D. alone孤单的。根据后句“the hiker assumed it had been ____2___ so took the animal to a vet(兽医). (这位徒步旅行者以为它已经被遗弃了，所以带它去看兽医)”可知，这里指的是孤单的小鹿。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这只被认为只有一天大的、孤单的小鹿在英格兰德文郡的田野里被发现时，这位徒步旅行者以为它已经被遗弃了，所以带它去看兽医。A. adopted收养；B. deserted遗弃；C. raised抚养；D. trained训练。根据下文“In fact, the baby deer may not have been abandoned (事实上，这只小鹿可能没有被遗弃)”可知，此次指的是，这位徒步旅行者以为它已经被遗弃了。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这只小鹿可能没有被遗弃，但因为她和人类有过接触，兽医担心她的妈妈不会把它带回去。A. contrast对比；B. coincidence巧合；C. contact 接触，联系；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“so took the animal to a vet (兽医).(所以带它去看兽医)”可知，这里指的是与小鹿与人类接触了，所以兽医担心它的妈妈不会把它带回去。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，兽医不知道如何处理它，于是打电话给动物救援专家史蒂夫·霍珀。A. follow跟随；B. handle处理；C. observe观察；D. share分享。根据上文“the vet feared that her mom would not take her back”兽医担心它的妈妈不会把它带回去，可知此处指的是兽医不知道如何处理这件事。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，兽医不知道如何处理它，于是打电话给动物救援专家史蒂夫·霍珀。A. rescuer救援者；B. researcher研究者；C. trainer训练者；D. owner主人。根据上文“Steve  ____6___ the baby deer goat’s milk”和语境可知，兽医不知道如何处理它，所以此处指的是求助于动物救援专家，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在头10周，史蒂夫给鹿宝宝喂山羊奶。A. paid支付；B. mixed混合；C. fed喂养；D. boiled煮沸。根据空格后的“deer goat’s milk”可知，此处指的是给小鹿喂山羊奶。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她活了下来，成为史蒂夫和他的两只德国牧羊犬家庭的一员。A. survived存活；B. matured成熟；C. expanded扩大；D. responded回应。根据下文“becoming part of the family with Steve and his two German shepherds(成为史蒂夫和他的两只德国牧羊犬家庭的一员)”可知，小鹿成为了史蒂夫和他的两只德国牧羊犬家庭的一员，所以这里指的是小鹿存活下来了。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给他们家的新成员取名为米莉。A. attention注意；B. invention发明；C. invitation邀请；D. addition增加。根据上文“becoming part of the family with Steve and his two German shepherds (成为史蒂夫和他的两只德国牧羊犬家庭的一员)”可知，小鹿成了史蒂夫家庭的一员，所以是家庭新增加的一员。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“从她来到门口的那一刻起，牧羊人就喜欢上了它，米莉也积极地和他们一起玩耍，”史蒂夫解释说。A. applied to应用；B. took to开始喜欢；C. appealed to吸引；D. turned to求助于。根据下文“Milly actively plays with them(米莉也积极地和他们一起玩耍)”可知，米莉积极地和他们一起玩耍，所以此处指的是牧羊人开始喜欢上它。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这三只动物像一家人一样。A. families家人；B. enemies敌人；C. players玩家；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“ becoming part of the family”可知，牧羊人喜欢上它，小鹿积极加入这个家庭，可知，此处指的是把小鹿当作家人。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为米莉没有妈妈可以学习，所以她跟着狗狗们，学会在叫她的时候过来，有食物等着她。A. brother兄弟；B. sister姐妹；C. father爸爸；D. mother妈妈。根据上文“ to learn from”可知，小鹿和两只牧羊犬生活在一起，所以这里指的是没有妈妈可以学习。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为米莉没有妈妈可以学习，所以她跟着狗狗们，学会在叫她时候过来，有食物等着她。A. pulled拉；B. praised表扬；C. called叫；D. stopped停止。根据上文“learning to come”以及常识可知，被呼唤时动物会跑过来。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫说：“当她知道你有零食，比如巧克力棒或狗粮时，她会来，偶尔也会来陪伴你，在美好的一天里，她非常有爱心。” A. eventually最终；B. occasionally有时；C. cautiously小心地；D. properly合适地。根据上文“When she knows you have treats, like a chocolate bar or dog treats, she will come (当她知道你有零食，比如巧克力棒或狗粮时，她会来)”可知，她有食物会来，这是经常性的动作，所以这里指的是有时会来陪伴，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为她的特殊情况，米莉不会被放回野外。A. persuaded劝服；B. withdrawn提取；C. released释放；D. allowed允许。根据“back into the wild”可知，由于小鹿的特殊情况，所以不会被放到野外去。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她能活下来是个奇迹，但她现在和她的家人在一起了。A. legend传奇；B. myth神话；C. tragedy悲剧；D. miracle奇迹。根据上文“For the first 10 weeks, Steve ____6____ the baby deer goat’s milk. (在头10周，史蒂夫给鹿宝宝喂山羊奶。)”可知，小鹿靠着山羊奶活了下来，此处指的是奇迹。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Axis (轴) Is Central to Capital’s Appeal A group of landmarks ____56____ (represent) the backbone of Beijing was envisioned ____57____ (century) ago and still plays vital role in modern life. Those ____58____ are taking a trip to central Beijing are often recommended to climb Jingshan Hill ____59____be treated to a rare bird’s-eye view of the capital’s old city. ____60____ summit (山顶) offers a view of the Forbidden City, with its palaces ____61____ (lay) out in all its sublimity (庄严). When turning around and facing north, the balance rooted in ____62____ (tradition) Chinese aesthetics and beliefs is more readily apparent - the Hall of Imperial Longevity resting downhill, beyond it the Di’anmen Inner and Outer streets splitting the view in half, ____63____ (far) extending to the Bell and Drum Towers. Such structural balance can ____64____ (find) throughout Beijing's old city, from the Yongdingmen Gate in the south, running through the Tian'anmen Square Complex and the Forbidden City, ____65____ the Bell and Drum Towers in north, stretching a total of 7.8 kilometers. 【答案】56. representing 57. centuries 58. who 59. and 60. Its##The 61. laid 62. traditional 63. further 64. be found 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。描绘了北京中轴线的历史意义、现代价值以及沿线的地标性建筑，展现了北京作为古都的独特韵味和现代都市的活力。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪前，人们就设想了一组代表北京主心骨的地标，它们在现代生活中仍然发挥着至关重要的作用。本句已有谓语动词was envisioned，所以represent用非谓语动词，和逻辑主语landmarks之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填representing。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：几个世纪前，人们就设想了一组代表北京主心骨的地标，它们在现代生活中仍然发挥着至关重要的作用。根据空后的ago可知，空处应填名词，century意为“世纪”为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填centuries。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那些去北京市中心旅游的人经常被推荐去爬景山，这样可以鸟瞰这座首都老城的美景。空处引导定语从句，先行词为those意为“那些人”，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，当先行词为those时，‌只用who不用that。故填who。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：那些去北京市中心旅游的人经常被推荐去爬景山，这样可以鸟瞰这座首都老城的美景。根据句意可知。“climb Jingshan Hill”和“be treated to a rare bird’s-eye view of the capital’s old city.”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查冠词或代词。句意：在山顶可以看到紫禁城，紫禁城的宫殿布置得非常壮观。空后为名词，所以空处应填冠词或者形容词性物主代词，此处山顶，即可理解为前文提到的景山山顶，用定冠词the修饰，也可理解为景山的山顶，用形容词性物主代词its修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Its或者The。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在山顶可以看到紫禁城，紫禁城的宫殿布置得非常壮观。此处是with引导的复合结构，和逻辑主语palaces之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语的补足语。故填laid。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当转身朝北时，植根于中国传统美学和信仰的平衡更加明显——长寿殿在山下，它的后面是地安门内街和外街，将视野一分为二，进一步延伸到钟鼓楼。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：当转身朝北时，植根于中国传统美学和信仰的平衡更加明显——长寿殿在山下，它的后面是地安门内街和外街，将视野一分为二，进一步延伸到钟鼓楼。修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰，根据句意，表达“进一步延伸”之意，需用比较级。故填further。 【64题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：这样的结构平衡在北京老城随处可见，从南边的永定门，穿过天安门广场和紫禁城，到北边的钟鼓楼，绵延7.8公里。find和主语structural balance之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be found。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：这样的结构平衡在北京老城随处可见，从南边的永定门，穿过天安门广场和紫禁城，到北边的钟鼓楼，绵延7.8公里。此处是固定搭配：from...to...意为“从……起到……”。故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，是你校英文报“中国传统文化”栏目的负责人。你写了一篇介绍中国功夫（Chinese kung fu）的英文宣传稿。请给你的外教老师Mr. Roger写一封电子邮件，请他帮助修改、润色你的稿件。内容包括： 1. 写信事由； 2. 求助内容； 3. 表达感谢。 注意：1. 词数80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Roger, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Roger, I am Li Hua, the person in charge of the school English newspaper’s “Traditional Chinese Culture” column. I am writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favour. When it comes to Chinese kung fu, there is no denying that it carries abundant traditional Chinese culture and enjoys a great reputation around the world. I have written an article “A Glimpse into Chinese kung fu”, where I dig deep into the beauty and wisdom of this traditional sport. I eagerly ask for your assistance in reviewing my draft, polishing my language and offering insights to better present Chinese kung fu. Your feedback will not only contribute to the excellence of my writing but also deepen the readers’ understanding of this fascinating tradition. I’d appreciate it if you could give me a hand. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教老师Mr. Roger写一封电子邮件请他帮忙修改介绍中国功夫的英文宣传稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 负责：in charge of→ be responsible for 大量的：abundant→ plentiful 名声：reputation→ fame 提供：offer→ provide 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am Li Hua, the person in charge of the school English newspaper’s “Traditional Chinese Culture” column. 拓展句：I am Li Hua, the person who is in charge of the school English newspaper’s “Traditional Chinese Culture” column. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have written an article “A Glimpse into Chinese kung fu”, where I dig deep into the beauty and wisdom of this traditional sport.（where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Your feedback will not only contribute to the excellence of my writing but also deepen the readers’ understanding of this fascinating tradition.（运用了固定短语not only … but also …） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Roderick threw himself into his seat in the back of the Washington city bus along with several other high school boys. It was another cold, gray day. He still remembered his stomach chilling into a frozen knot as he approached the locker room last month. He had read the team list posted on the locker room door, hoping, searching anxiously for his name. It hadn’t been there. It was missing. He had felt suddenly as if he had ceased to exist. Become invisible. It wasn’t easy starting a new school, especially for Roderick because he had been a star athlete in all sports at elementary school. Now, it seemed, he was nothing. The bus came to a stop. A very pregnant woman hung onto the silver handrail and slowly pulled herself onto the bus. As she fell backward into the seat behind the bus driver, her feet kicked up, and Roderick saw that she wasn’t wearing any shoes. The bus driver yelled over his shoulder, “Where are your shoes, lady? It is freezing out there.” “I can’t afford shoes,” the woman answered. “I got on the bus just to get my feet warm,” the woman continued. “If you don’t mind, I’ll just ride around with you for a bit.” Some of the boys at the back exchanged glances and rolled their eyes. The driver scratched his head and shouted, “Now just tell me how come you can’t afford shoes?” “I got eight kids. They all got shoes. There’s not enough left for me.” Roderick looked down at his new Nike basketball shoes. His feet were warm and cozy. And then he looked back at the woman. Her socks were torn. Her coat, missing buttons, hung open around her stomach, as swollen as a basketball. Roderick didn’t hear anything around him after that. The word “invisible” popped into his mind again. An invisible person forgotten by society, but for a different reason, he thought. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But the cold was not invisible. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Roderick then hurried to the door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： But the cold was not invisible. Under his seat, Roderick pried the toe of one shoe into the heel of the other and slipped it off, then the other shoe. Yes, he would be walking in the snow with bare feet! When the bus stopped at the end of the line, Roderick waited until everyone else had got off. Then he reached under his seat and picked up his basketball shoes. He walked quickly up to the woman and handed them to her, looking down and saying, “Here, lady, you need these more than I do.” Roderick then hurried to the door. “Wait,” the woman exclaimed, “Thank you, young man.” The driver was calling, “Hey, come back here, kid! What’s your name?” Roderick turned around to face him, his cheeks burning. “Roderick Daily,” he answered quietly. “Well, Roderick,” said the driver, “I’ve never seen anything like this in the 20 years I’ve been driving this bus.” The woman was crying. “Thank you. I felt people like me were ‘invisible’,” she said. Roderick smiled at the woman, mumbling, “It’s no big deal.” He hurried off. On his way home, he hardly felt the cold beneath his feet at all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述的是在一个阴冷的日子，Roderick坐公共汽车回家，想到自己没有进入球队名单，心情沮丧。后来有一个孕妇上了公交汽车，Roderick发现她没有穿鞋，司机询问她没有穿鞋的原因，原来是因为家里很贫困，有八个孩子需要供养。Roderick不由地看了看自己的鞋子，意识到这个孕妇是被社会遗忘的隐形人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但寒冷不是看不见的。”可知，第一段可描写Roderick接下来是怎么做的，结合第二段的提示可知，此处应涉及到Roderick决定把自己的鞋子送给孕妇。 ②由第二段首句内容“Roderick急忙走到门口。”可知，第二段可描写孕妇拿到Roderick的鞋子后表示感谢，以及在Roderick下了车后的感受。 2.续写线索：意识到女人的困境——决定送出鞋子——悄悄交出鞋子——女人表示感谢——感受到温暖 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①交，递：hand/pass/give ②需要：need/in need of ③匆匆离开：hurrt off/rush off 情绪类 ①微笑：smile/ crack a smile 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the bus stopped at the end of the line, Roderick waited until everyone else had got off.（运用了when和until引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] He walked quickly up to the woman and handed them to her, looking down and saying, “Here, lady, you need these more than I do.”（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型3] Roderick turned around to face him, his cheeks burning.（运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$