河北省石家庄市平山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期月考英语试卷（12月份）

河北省石家庄市平山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期月考英语试卷（12月份） Ⅵ.单项选择。 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 18．（1分）The class will start __________two minutes.（　　） A．in B．at C．for D．of 19．（1分）—Did you find your lost bag later？ —Yes.And luckily，______ in it was lost.（　　） A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 20．（1分）—You speak so fast that I can ______ follow you. —Sorry.I will be slower.（　　） A．hardly B．always C． often D．usually 21．（1分）It must be the ______ restaurant in the city.None of the dishes taste good.（　　） A． worse B． worst C．better D．best 22．（1分）I need a pair of glasses.I can't see things as ______ as before.（　　） A．serious B．clear C．seriously D．clearly 23．（1分）—I'm too short ______ the book，Dad. —Well，I'll get it for you.（　　） A．reach B．reaching C．to reach D．reached 24．（1分）Could you help me ______ my baby duck？I can't find it anywhere.（　　） A．look at B．look for C．take up D．bring out 25．（1分）﹣Do you know the Palace Museum？ ﹣Sure.It has over six ______ years' history.（　　） A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 26．（1分）Tommy wants to be a policeman when he ______.That's cool for him.（　　） A．grows up B．grew up C．will grow up D．is growing up 27．（1分）—Why are you so excited？ —We ______ and got the answer to the question.（　　） A．discuss B．will discuss C．discussed D．are discussing Ⅶ.完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 28．（10分） It was 2009 in Japan.Saya，a robot teacher，went into the classroom and gave a（n） （1）　 　 to the children of Grade 5.They loved her.And her funny face made the students laugh.However，the builder said she will not take the place of （2）　 　 teachers. Unlike other robots，Saya （3）　 　 has six feelings —surprise，fear，dislike，happiness，sadness and anger.She can also say some （4）　 　 words such as"Thank you" and "Sorry". Scientists made Saya （5）　 　 a servant robot at first in a restaurant to help people with their meals.Later，they tested her in a classroom with many fifth and sixth grade students."（6）　 　 she can only call out names and say 'Be quiet'，the kids have great fun，"Kobayashi，Saya's builder says."They were very （7）　 　 and happy when Saya called out their names.And it is （8）　 　 for Saya to speak more languages in the future." Another scientist says people should play a （9）　 　 in the interaction（互动） between humans and robots before people depend on（依赖） robots too much. Kobayashi agrees and says，"Saya is just meant to help people，and we （10）　 　 have too much hope for her ability（能力）.She can't think and she isn't able to learn.She is just a robot." （1） A.gift B.lesson C.reason D.idea （2） A.human B.robot C.women D.math （3） A.never B.also C.already D.still （4） A.main B.lucky C.rich D.simple （5） A.by B.as C.with D.on （6） A.Because B.When C.Although D.If （7） A.worried B.bored C.scared D.surprised （8） A.possible B.difficult C.famous D.successful （9） A.part B.game C.joke D.heart （10） A.should B.shouldn't C.will D.needn't Ⅷ.阅读理解。 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 29．（6分） Li Bo is a space engineer."We can't make any mistakes（错误），"said Mr.Li."He's serious as well as smart，but he's easy to work with，"one of his team workers said. Fu Jin started to work as an accountant（会计） five years ago."I love working with numbers.But as an accountant，we also need to be careful.To us，a miss is as good as a mile（英里），"she said. Hao Rui，head of Sunshine Hospital，is kind and helpful."As a doctor，carelessness will be a big problem not only to ourselves but also to our patients，"she said. "She has put most of her time into her work，"said another doctor. "Fan Gao is a talented artist，"said his best friend."He doesn't like to talk much，but his works shout!"Many people love his works."I want to share the best art with people，so I'm trying my best to find more beautiful things，"Fan said. （1）Who mainly works with numbers？ 　 　 A.Li Bo. B.Fu Jin. C.Hao Rui. D.Fan Gao. （2）Which may be the picture of Hao Rui？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （3）What did Fan Gao's best friend say about him？ 　 　 A.Fan likes shouting loudly. B.Fan's works are excellent. C.Fan wants to share the best art. D.Fan is a hard﹣working artist. 30．（6分） A boy had a pet lion.They enjoyed spending time together.But the boy didn't let the lion out of the cage（笼子）. Next to the lion's cage lived a wolf（狼）.He disliked the lion and the boy because he couldn't have fun with them.One day，the wolf said to the lion，"If you are the friend of this boy，why does he lock（锁） you in a cage just like me？" Before the lion answered，the wolf said，"Because of your big teeth." The boy laughed and said，"No，I don't believe the lion will hurt（伤害） me.I won't let him out，because I'm afraid he will leave me." The wolf said，"Oh，no，young man!We feel good in our cages.We will never leave.Open my cage and I'll show you."Just when the boy opened the cage，the wolf jumped on him with his big teeth.Just at that time，the lion ran out of his cage onto the wolf.The wolf soon ran away. The boy was so thankful.But he was still surprised and asked，"Lion，how did you get out？" The lion said，"My cage never locks me.I'm always staying here because we are friends."From that day on，the boy… The boy learned a lesson：A true friendship means always believing in your friends any time. （1）Why did the boy lock the lion in the cage？ 　 　 A.Its big teeth would hurt him. B.It felt good in the cage. C.He was afraid it would leave. D.He didn't think it was his friend. （2）What happened after the boy opened the wolf's cage？ 　 　 A.The wolf ran away. B.The wolf killed the boy. C.The wolf jumped on the boy. D.The wolf still stayed in the cage. （3）What might the boy do from that day on？ 　 　 A.He kept the cage open. B.He locked the cage again. C.He made many friends. D.He believed others any time. 31．（8分）（Lee ran home almost all the way from the bus stop.Jason was waiting for him.） Jason：Hey，Lee!Are you ready to go？ Lee：Ready!Let's go! Jason：But wait!Look out of the window.Isn't that Alice by the mailbox？ Lee：Oh!What's she doing here？I told her I'd work on the science with her tomorrow. Jason：Then why is she here today？ Lee：Well，I told her I'd do it today，but that was before you said you'd take me to the skate park. Jason：So you promised her you'd work together today，but then you got a better plan and canceled your plan with her？ Lee：I'm still doing that with her，just not today. Jason：I'll get my car keys.Wait here. （A few minutes later，Jason came back.） Jason：You'll never believe this，but Scott got tickets to a baseball game for tonight. Lee：You're going to the ball game？What about the skate park？ Jason：We'll go tomorrow.You don't mind，right？ Lee：Well，kind of.You promised to take me to skate today. Jason：Like you promised Alice？ Lee：Scott doesn't have tickets，does he？ Jason：No.I just thought you should see how Alice is feeling. Lee：I'll go to get her and work on the science. Jason：Good for you.And ask her if she wants to go to the skate park after you finish. Lee：Wow!Really？ Jason：Of course.I promised. Lee：And a promise is a promise. （1）What was Lee ready to do after running home？ 　 　 A.Tell Alice about his plan. B.Play baseball with Jason. C.Work on science with Alice. D.Go to the skate park with Jason. （2）Which word is close to the underlined word "canceled"？ 　 　 A.Kept. B.Made. C.Stopped. D.Shared. （3）Which is the fact of the text？ 　 　 A.Lee didn't feel happy at last. B.Jason broke his promise to Lee. C.Jason got tickets to a baseball game. D.Jason may take Lee and Alice to the skate park. （4）What does Jason want Lee to do？ 　 　 A.Keep his promise. B.Be friendly to friends. C.Work hard on science. D.Find the best thing to do. 32．（10分） Have you heard about "Survival（生存） Holidays"？It is for children to go into the lonely（荒凉的） place for exciting activities，and their parents won't go with them.During the activities，other grown﹣ups will not be around them，either. Many parents like "Survival Holidays" because they think being close to nature is good for children.Many children in big cities spend most time watching TV and playing computer games. "Survival Holidays"makes a big difference to their life. Is "Survival Holidays"a great idea？Maybe it is.Children need more free time to play.And they need to be on their own.Parents like to see their children join in activities，but they think the activities should be controlled（被控制） by grown﹣ups.Children don't know what to do when they meet difficulty.Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing.Children usually don't know what to do in face of danger.Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children.Even years later they will still remember what they learned.Some learned to keep their head in dangerous times.Some learned how to stay away from danger.Others learned how to work in a team.All these will help them a lot in their life. （1）How does the writer start the text？ 　 　 A.By telling a story. B.By showing a fact. C.By giving an example. D.By asking a question. （2）Why do many parents like"Survival Holidays"？ 　 　 A.It has exciting activities. B.It makes a difference to their life. C.It helps children be close to nature. D.They can join it with their children. （3）What does the example of "crossing a small river"want to show？ 　 　 A.Parents should help their children. B.Children should learn to cross a river. C.Children have more free time to play. D.Children don't know how to face difficulty. （4）Which can NOT children learn from the survival activities？ 　 　 A.How to work in a team. B.How to get good grades. C.Keep their head in danger. D.How to stay away from danger. （5）Which can be the best title for the text？ 　 　 A.Survival Holidays B.Love From Parents C.Holidays With Parents D.Ways to Face Danger X.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。 33．（10分） A long time ago，people were very different from we are now.Over time，the human body changes（改变） because of the new way of life.Can we expect the human body to change in the future？For sure.The improvement of technology（科技） is changing our living ways.What kind of changes can we expect？ In the future，people will probably be even taller.We now eat much better than people in the past and we grow more.However，our muscles（肌肉） will not be as strong as now because we won't do a lot of physical work. We are already using our feet less，and our hands more.So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller，and at the same time，our fingers（手指） will get longer.And our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they'll have to do more work together. Now，what about the mouth？Maybe it'll get smaller.Because of technology improvement，we won't need to talk so much. Will all these things happen？If so，how would you feel？Of course，you don't wish any terrible changes to happen，right？So why not often stand up and move your body？And don't be always busy facing kinds of screens.Open your mouth to talk with people around you. （1）The 　 　 is changing people's living ways. （2）People's muscles won't be as strong as now because they won't do much 　 　. （3）How does the writer expect our legs and feet will become？ 　 　 （4）What should we do to stop terrible changes？（列举至少一项） 　 　 （5）Which three paragraphs（段落） show the changes we can expect？ 　 　 X.词语运用。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 34．（10分） I'm a father of two children.They're（1）　 　 same age as you.However，I always remember my young age. When I was young，my parents seemed to（2）　 　（agree） on everything I did.I enjoyed basketball.They thought my grades would get poor because of it.I liked making models，（3）　 　 they said I shouldn't spend so much time on it.I just（4）　 　 （wonder） when they could stop doing this.I gave up（放弃） many of my（5）　 　 （hobby）.My life was not as（6）　 　 （enjoy） as my friends'. I got good（7）　 　（educate） in a good university.Now I have（8）　 　（I） own children.I heard myself telling them，"Use your free time to read.Playing games isn't good..." I thought of my parents.They told me what to do（9）　 　 they cared，just like I told my children because I loved. Young man，behind your parents' words，they're really saying，"We care（10）　 　 you and we love you." Ⅺ.基础写作。A）连词成句。 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 35．（1分）like，the future，will，be，what 　 　？ 36．（1分）appeared，the sky，in，the sun 　 　. 37．（1分）these，watching，we，shows，enjoy 　 　. 38．（1分）to，sent，magazines，articles，they 　 　. 39．（1分） our life，make，good habits，more comfortable 　 　. B）书面表达。 40．（15分） 假如你是李华，你对自己的业余活动及时间占比做了统计（如图）。请你写一篇英文短文对自己的统计结果进行介绍、分析，并进一步优化的业余活动。 提示： （1）What are the results of the statistic（统计）？ （2）What do you think of the results？ （3）What are you going to do in the future？ 要求： （1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； （3）词数70左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 I made a statistic of my free time activities and here are the results._______ My free time activities will be fantastic and they will make my life colorful. 参考答案与试题解析 Ⅵ.单项选择。 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 18．（1分）The class will start __________two minutes.（　　） A．in B．at C．for D．of 【分析】两分钟后上课。 【解答】in在…里；at在；for为；of…的；结合句意两分钟后上课。in+一段时间表示多长时间后。 故选：A。 【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 19．（1分）—Did you find your lost bag later？ —Yes.And luckily，______ in it was lost.（　　） A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【分析】—你后来找到你丢失的包了吗？ —是的。幸运的是，里面什么都没丢。 【解答】something一些事；anything任何事；everything一切事；nothing没有什么。根据Did you find your lost bag later？（你后来找到你丢失的包了吗？）可知，此处是说"是的。幸运的是，里面什么都没丢。" 故选：D。 【点评】考查复合不定代词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 20．（1分）—You speak so fast that I can ______ follow you. —Sorry.I will be slower.（　　） A．hardly B．always C． often D．usually 【分析】—你说话太快了，我几乎跟不上你。 —抱歉。我会说得慢一些。 【解答】hardly几乎不；always总是，一直；often经常；usually通常。根据Sorry.I will be slower.（抱歉。我会说得慢一些。）可知，此处是说"你说话太快了，我几乎跟不上你。" 故选：A。 【点评】考查副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 21．（1分）It must be the ______ restaurant in the city.None of the dishes taste good.（　　） A． worse B． worst C．better D．best 【分析】这一定是城里最差的餐厅了。没有一个菜尝起来好吃。 【解答】worse更坏的，是比较级；worst最差的，是最高级；better更好的，是比较级；best最好的，是最高级。根据None of the dishes taste good.（没有一个菜尝起来好吃。）可知，此处是说"这一定是城里最差的餐厅了。" 故选：B。 【点评】考查形容词的最高级，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 22．（1分）I need a pair of glasses.I can't see things as ______ as before.（　　） A．serious B．clear C．seriously D．clearly 【分析】我需要一副眼镜。我不能像以前那样清楚地看到东西。 【解答】serious认真的，是形容词；clear清楚的，是形容词；seriously认真地，是副词；clearly清楚地，是副词。根据I need a pair of glasses.（我需要一副眼镜。）可知，此处是说"我不能像以前那样清楚地看到东西。"此处用副词clearly修饰动词see（看到）。 故选：D。 【点评】考查副词词义辨析，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 23．（1分）—I'm too short ______ the book，Dad. —Well，I'll get it for you.（　　） A．reach B．reaching C．to reach D．reached 【分析】—我太矮了，够不到那本书，爸爸。 —好吧，我帮你拿。 【解答】reach，动词，够到。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式或过去分词。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了too...to结构，意思是"太 ......而不能"，too后接形容词或副词原级，to后接动词原形。 故选：C。 【点评】熟悉动词不定式的基本用法，本题考查too...to结构的意思。 24．（1分）Could you help me ______ my baby duck？I can't find it anywhere.（　　） A．look at B．look for C．take up D．bring out 【分析】你能帮我找找我的小鸭子吗？我到处都找不到它。 【解答】look at看看；look for寻找；take up开始从事；bring out出版。根据I can't find it anywhere.（我到处都找不到它。）可知，此处是问"你能帮我找找我的小鸭子吗？" 故选：B。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 25．（1分）﹣Do you know the Palace Museum？ ﹣Sure.It has over six ______ years' history.（　　） A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 【分析】﹣ 你知道故宫吗？ ﹣ 当然。它有超过六百年的历史。 【解答】hundred，数词，百。当hundred与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数目，不用复数形式；当hundred与"of+名词复数"连用时，表示一个多而不具体的数目，用复数形式。根据空格前的six可知正确答案是A。 故选：A。 【点评】解答有关million，thousand和hundred等数词时，要根据空格前后的词汇，分析它们在句子是表示具体数目还是概数，再根据选项作答。 26．（1分）Tommy wants to be a policeman when he ______.That's cool for him.（　　） A．grows up B．grew up C．will grow up D．is growing up 【分析】汤米长大后想当警察。这对他来说很酷。 【解答】A．grows up一般现在时；B．grew up一般过去时；C．will grow up一般将来时；D．is growing up现在进行时；根据Tommy wants to be a policeman（汤米想成为一名警察）可知句子是一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数，所以用grows up"长大"。 故选：A。 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般现在时的用法。 27．（1分）—Why are you so excited？ —We ______ and got the answer to the question.（　　） A．discuss B．will discuss C．discussed D．are discussing 【分析】正确选项是 C、discussed。 翻译如下： —你为什么这么兴奋？ —我们讨论了并得到了这个问题的答案。 【解答】A．discuss动词原形；B．will discuss一般将来时；C．discussed一般过去时；D．are discussing现在进行时；根据got the answer（得到答案）可知句子是一般过去时，所以用discussed。 故选：C。 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法。 Ⅶ.完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 28．（10分） It was 2009 in Japan.Saya，a robot teacher，went into the classroom and gave a（n） （1）　B　 to the children of Grade 5.They loved her.And her funny face made the students laugh.However，the builder said she will not take the place of （2）　A　 teachers. Unlike other robots，Saya （3）　C　 has six feelings —surprise，fear，dislike，happiness，sadness and anger.She can also say some （4）　D　 words such as"Thank you" and "Sorry". Scientists made Saya （5）　B　 a servant robot at first in a restaurant to help people with their meals.Later，they tested her in a classroom with many fifth and sixth grade students."（6）　C　 she can only call out names and say 'Be quiet'，the kids have great fun，"Kobayashi，Saya's builder says."They were very （7）　D　 and happy when Saya called out their names.And it is （8）　A　 for Saya to speak more languages in the future." Another scientist says people should play a （9）　A　 in the interaction（互动） between humans and robots before people depend on（依赖） robots too much. Kobayashi agrees and says，"Saya is just meant to help people，and we （10）　B　 have too much hope for her ability（能力）.She can't think and she isn't able to learn.She is just a robot." （1） A.gift B.lesson C.reason D.idea （2） A.human B.robot C.women D.math （3） A.never B.also C.already D.still （4） A.main B.lucky C.rich D.simple （5） A.by B.as C.with D.on （6） A.Because B.When C.Although D.If （7） A.worried B.bored C.scared D.surprised （8） A.possible B.difficult C.famous D.successful （9） A.part B.game C.joke D.heart （10） A.should B.shouldn't C.will D.needn't 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要介绍了2009年在日本，一个名为Saya的机器人。科学家提醒，机器人只是辅助工具，不应寄予过多期望。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：机器人老师Saya走进教室，给五年级的孩子们上了一节课。A礼物；B一节课；C原因；D主意；根据前面的单词：teacher，...went into the classroom（走进教室）可知，老师给大家上了一节课，选项中的lesson符合，故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：然而，这位建造者表示，她不会取代人类教师。A人类；B机器人；C女人；D数学；根据所给的单词含义和语境可知，送给孩子们的礼物是一个机器人，它不会取代人类老师的，故选A。 （3）考查副词。句意：与其他机器人不同，Saya已经有六种感觉——惊讶、恐惧、厌恶、快乐、悲伤和愤怒。A从不；B也；C已经；D仍然；根据所给副词词义以及语境可知：Saya与其他机器人不同的地方在于它已经有六种感觉。因此already符合此空，故选C。 （4）考查形容词。句意：她也会说一些简单的话，比如"谢谢"和"对不起"。A主要的；B幸运的；C丰富的；D简单的；句中的"Thank you" and "Sorry"都是比较简单的句子，因此simple符合此空，故选D。 （5）考查介词。句意：起初，科学家们把Saya制作成一个仆人机器人，在餐馆里帮助人们进餐。A通过；B作为；C和……一起；D关于；结合句意：科学家们把Saya制作成一个仆人机器人，在餐馆里帮助人们进餐。此时as的含义符合此空，故选B。 （6）考查连词。句意：虽然她只会叫名字和说"安静"，但孩子们玩得很开心。A因为；B当……时候；C尽管；D如果；根据前后句的句意可知，它们之间是转折关系，因此需要although引导的让步状语从句，故选C。 （7）考查形容词。句意：当Saya叫出他们的名字时，他们非常惊讶和高兴。A担心的；B感到无赖的；C害怕的；D吃惊的；根据所给的形容词词义以及后面的and happy可知，此时是表示"既惊讶又高兴"，故选D。 （8）考查形容词。句意：未来，Saya有可能会说更多的语言。A有可能的；B困难的；C著名的；D成功的；空格处填入的形容词用来修饰 for Saya to speak more languages in the future（Saya说更多的语言）这件事是有可能发生的，故选A。 （9）考查名词。句意：另一位科学家表示，在人们过度依赖机器人之前，人们应该在人与机器人的互动中发挥作用。A部分；B游戏；C玩笑；D心脏；此时句中是一个固定搭配：play a part in sth.含义是"在某事中发挥作用"，故选A。 （10）考查情态动词。句意：Saya只是想帮助别人，我们不应该对她的能力抱太大希望。A应该；B不应该；C将会；D不必；结合句意此时表示：Saya只是想帮助别人，我们不应该对她的能力抱太大希望，因此shouldn't符合此空，故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 Ⅷ.阅读理解。 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 29．（6分） Li Bo is a space engineer."We can't make any mistakes（错误），"said Mr.Li."He's serious as well as smart，but he's easy to work with，"one of his team workers said. Fu Jin started to work as an accountant（会计） five years ago."I love working with numbers.But as an accountant，we also need to be careful.To us，a miss is as good as a mile（英里），"she said. Hao Rui，head of Sunshine Hospital，is kind and helpful."As a doctor，carelessness will be a big problem not only to ourselves but also to our patients，"she said. "She has put most of her time into her work，"said another doctor. "Fan Gao is a talented artist，"said his best friend."He doesn't like to talk much，but his works shout!"Many people love his works."I want to share the best art with people，so I'm trying my best to find more beautiful things，"Fan said. （1）Who mainly works with numbers？ 　B　 A.Li Bo. B.Fu Jin. C.Hao Rui. D.Fan Gao. （2）Which may be the picture of Hao Rui？ 　D　 A. B. C. D. （3）What did Fan Gao's best friend say about him？ 　B　 A.Fan likes shouting loudly. B.Fan's works are excellent. C.Fan wants to share the best art. D.Fan is a hard﹣working artist. 【分析】本文主要介绍了四个在各自的领域的人。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：Fu Jin started to work as an accountant（会计） five years ago."I love working with numbers.（付金五年前开始做会计。"我喜欢和数字打交道。）可知，付金主要和数字打交道。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第3行：Hao Rui，head of Sunshine Hospital，is kind and helpful.（阳光医院院长郝瑞为人善良，乐于助人。）可知，郝瑞是一名医生。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据表格第4行："Fan Gao is a talented artist，"said his best friend."He doesn't like to talk much，but his works shout!"Many people love his works.".（"梵高是一个有才华的艺术家，"他最好的朋友说。"他不爱多说话，但作品有说服力！"许多人喜欢他的作品。）可知，梵高最好的朋友认为他的作品很优秀。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 30．（6分） A boy had a pet lion.They enjoyed spending time together.But the boy didn't let the lion out of the cage（笼子）. Next to the lion's cage lived a wolf（狼）.He disliked the lion and the boy because he couldn't have fun with them.One day，the wolf said to the lion，"If you are the friend of this boy，why does he lock（锁） you in a cage just like me？" Before the lion answered，the wolf said，"Because of your big teeth." The boy laughed and said，"No，I don't believe the lion will hurt（伤害） me.I won't let him out，because I'm afraid he will leave me." The wolf said，"Oh，no，young man!We feel good in our cages.We will never leave.Open my cage and I'll show you."Just when the boy opened the cage，the wolf jumped on him with his big teeth.Just at that time，the lion ran out of his cage onto the wolf.The wolf soon ran away. The boy was so thankful.But he was still surprised and asked，"Lion，how did you get out？" The lion said，"My cage never locks me.I'm always staying here because we are friends."From that day on，the boy… The boy learned a lesson：A true friendship means always believing in your friends any time. （1）Why did the boy lock the lion in the cage？ 　C　 A.Its big teeth would hurt him. B.It felt good in the cage. C.He was afraid it would leave. D.He didn't think it was his friend. （2）What happened after the boy opened the wolf's cage？ 　C　 A.The wolf ran away. B.The wolf killed the boy. C.The wolf jumped on the boy. D.The wolf still stayed in the cage. （3）What might the boy do from that day on？ 　A　 A.He kept the cage open. B.He locked the cage again. C.He made many friends. D.He believed others any time. 【分析】一个男孩养了一只狮子作为宠物，他们喜欢一起度过时光。但是男孩从不把狮子放出笼子。旁边笼子里的狼不喜欢狮子和男孩，因为他不能和他们一起玩。有一天，狼对狮子说："如果你是这个男孩的朋友，为什么他要把你也锁在笼子里？"狮子还没回答，狼就说："是因为你那大牙齿。"男孩笑着说："不，我相信狮子不会伤害我。我不让他出来，是因为我怕他会离开我。"狼说："哦，不，年轻人！我们在笼子里感觉很好。我们永远不会离开。打开我的笼子，我会向你证明。"就在男孩打开笼子的时候，狼用他的大牙扑向了他。就在这时，狮子从笼子里冲出来扑向了狼。狼很快就逃跑了。男孩非常感激，但他仍然惊讶地问："狮子，你怎么出来的？"狮子说："我的笼子从来没有锁住过我。我一直留在这里，因为我们是朋友。" 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段The boy laughed and said，"No，I don't believe the lion will hurt（伤害） me.I won't let him out，because I'm afraid he will leave me."（男孩笑着说："不，我不相信狮子会伤害我。我不让他出来，因为我怕他离开我。"）可知，男孩把狮子锁在笼子里是他害怕它会离开。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第五段Just when the boy opened the cage，the wolf jumped on him with his big teeth.（就在男孩打开笼子的时候，狼用它的大牙齿扑向他。）可知，男孩打开狼笼后，狼扑向那个男孩。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据第六段The boy was so thankful.But he was still surprised and asked，"Lion，how did you get out？" The lion said，"My cage never locks me.I'm always staying here because we are friends."From that day on，the boy…（男孩非常感激。但他还是很惊讶，问："狮子，你是怎么出来的？"狮子说："我的笼子从来不关我。我一直待在这里，因为我们是朋友。"从那天起，男孩…...）可知，从那天起，这个男孩可能会让笼子开着。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 31．（8分）（Lee ran home almost all the way from the bus stop.Jason was waiting for him.） Jason：Hey，Lee!Are you ready to go？ Lee：Ready!Let's go! Jason：But wait!Look out of the window.Isn't that Alice by the mailbox？ Lee：Oh!What's she doing here？I told her I'd work on the science with her tomorrow. Jason：Then why is she here today？ Lee：Well，I told her I'd do it today，but that was before you said you'd take me to the skate park. Jason：So you promised her you'd work together today，but then you got a better plan and canceled your plan with her？ Lee：I'm still doing that with her，just not today. Jason：I'll get my car keys.Wait here. （A few minutes later，Jason came back.） Jason：You'll never believe this，but Scott got tickets to a baseball game for tonight. Lee：You're going to the ball game？What about the skate park？ Jason：We'll go tomorrow.You don't mind，right？ Lee：Well，kind of.You promised to take me to skate today. Jason：Like you promised Alice？ Lee：Scott doesn't have tickets，does he？ Jason：No.I just thought you should see how Alice is feeling. Lee：I'll go to get her and work on the science. Jason：Good for you.And ask her if she wants to go to the skate park after you finish. Lee：Wow!Really？ Jason：Of course.I promised. Lee：And a promise is a promise. （1）What was Lee ready to do after running home？ 　D　 A.Tell Alice about his plan. B.Play baseball with Jason. C.Work on science with Alice. D.Go to the skate park with Jason. （2）Which word is close to the underlined word "canceled"？ 　C　 A.Kept. B.Made. C.Stopped. D.Shared. （3）Which is the fact of the text？ 　D　 A.Lee didn't feel happy at last. B.Jason broke his promise to Lee. C.Jason got tickets to a baseball game. D.Jason may take Lee and Alice to the skate park. （4）What does Jason want Lee to do？ 　A　 A.Keep his promise. B.Be friendly to friends. C.Work hard on science. D.Find the best thing to do. 【分析】短文主要讲述了Lee和Jason计划去滑板公园，但Lee之前也答应了Alice今天一起做科学作业。当Alice出现在他们家附近时，Jason提醒Lee他应该履行对Alice的承诺。随后，Jason假装自己有棒球赛的票，让Lee体会到承诺的重要性，并最终决定先完成与Alice的科学作业再去滑板公园。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第六段Lee：Well，I told her I'd do it today，but that was before you said you'd take me to the skate park.（Lee：嗯，我告诉她我今天就做，但那是在你说要带我去滑板公园之前。）可知，Lee跑回家后准备和Jason一起去滑板公园。故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第七段Jason：So you promised her you'd work together today，but then you got a better plan and canceled your plan with her？（Jason：所以你答应她今天一起工作，但后来你有了更好的计划，取消了和她的计划？）可知，下划线单词"canceled"意思最接近的是选项C：Stopped"中止"。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据倒数第四段Jason：Good for you.And ask her if she wants to go to the skate park after you finish.（Jason：真有你的。问她你做完后想不想去滑板公园。）；倒数第三段Lee：Wow!Really？（Lee：哇！真的吗？）；倒数第二段Jason：Of course.I promised.（Jason：当然。我答应过。）和最后一段Lee：And a promise is a promise.（Lee：承诺就是承诺。）可知，文章的事实是：Jason可能会带Lee和Alice去滑板公园。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据第七段Jason：So you promised her you'd work together today，but then you got a better plan and canceled your plan with her？（Jason：所以你答应她今天一起工作，但后来你有了更好的计划，取消了和她的计划？）；倒数第四段Jason：Good for you.And ask her if she wants to go to the skate park after you finish.（Jason：真有你的。问她你做完后想不想去滑板公园。）；倒数第三段Lee：Wow!Really？（Lee：哇！真的吗？）；倒数第二段Jason：Of course.I promised.（Jason：当然。我答应过。）和最后一段Lee：And a promise is a promise.（Lee：承诺就是承诺。）可知，Jason想让Lee遵守他的诺言。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 32．（10分） Have you heard about "Survival（生存） Holidays"？It is for children to go into the lonely（荒凉的） place for exciting activities，and their parents won't go with them.During the activities，other grown﹣ups will not be around them，either. Many parents like "Survival Holidays" because they think being close to nature is good for children.Many children in big cities spend most time watching TV and playing computer games. "Survival Holidays"makes a big difference to their life. Is "Survival Holidays"a great idea？Maybe it is.Children need more free time to play.And they need to be on their own.Parents like to see their children join in activities，but they think the activities should be controlled（被控制） by grown﹣ups.Children don't know what to do when they meet difficulty.Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing.Children usually don't know what to do in face of danger.Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children.Even years later they will still remember what they learned.Some learned to keep their head in dangerous times.Some learned how to stay away from danger.Others learned how to work in a team.All these will help them a lot in their life. （1）How does the writer start the text？ 　D　 A.By telling a story. B.By showing a fact. C.By giving an example. D.By asking a question. （2）Why do many parents like"Survival Holidays"？ 　C　 A.It has exciting activities. B.It makes a difference to their life. C.It helps children be close to nature. D.They can join it with their children. （3）What does the example of "crossing a small river"want to show？ 　D　 A.Parents should help their children. B.Children should learn to cross a river. C.Children have more free time to play. D.Children don't know how to face difficulty. （4）Which can NOT children learn from the survival activities？ 　B　 A.How to work in a team. B.How to get good grades. C.Keep their head in danger. D.How to stay away from danger. （5）Which can be the best title for the text？ 　A　 A.Survival Holidays B.Love From Parents C.Holidays With Parents D.Ways to Face Danger 【分析】本文主要介绍了"生存假期"这个活动。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Have you heard about "Survival（生存） Holidays"？（你听说过"生存假期"吗？）可知作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Many parents like "Survival Holidays" because they think being close to nature is good for children.（许多家长喜欢"生存假期"，因为他们认为亲近大自然对孩子有好处。）可知家长喜欢"生存假期"是因为它帮助孩子们亲近大自然。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Children don't know what to do when they meet difficulty.Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing.（孩子们遇到困难时不知道该怎么办。即使是像过河这样的事情似乎也是一件困难的事情。）可知"过河"的例子想展示孩子们不知道如何面对困难。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Some learned to keep their head in dangerous times.Some learned how to stay away from danger.Others learned how to work in a team.（有些人学会了在危险时期保持冷静。有些人学会了如何远离危险。其他人学会了如何在团队中工作。）可知如何取得好成绩不能从生存活动中学习。故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Have you heard about "Survival（生存） Holidays"？（你听说过"生存假期"吗？）可知本文主要介绍了"生存假期"这个活动。故最佳标题为"生存假期"。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 X.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。 33．（10分） A long time ago，people were very different from we are now.Over time，the human body changes（改变） because of the new way of life.Can we expect the human body to change in the future？For sure.The improvement of technology（科技） is changing our living ways.What kind of changes can we expect？ In the future，people will probably be even taller.We now eat much better than people in the past and we grow more.However，our muscles（肌肉） will not be as strong as now because we won't do a lot of physical work. We are already using our feet less，and our hands more.So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller，and at the same time，our fingers（手指） will get longer.And our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they'll have to do more work together. Now，what about the mouth？Maybe it'll get smaller.Because of technology improvement，we won't need to talk so much. Will all these things happen？If so，how would you feel？Of course，you don't wish any terrible changes to happen，right？So why not often stand up and move your body？And don't be always busy facing kinds of screens.Open your mouth to talk with people around you. （1）The 　improvement of technology　 is changing people's living ways. （2）People's muscles won't be as strong as now because they won't do much 　physical work　. （3）How does the writer expect our legs and feet will become？ 　Our legs will get shorter and our feet （will get） smaller.　 （4）What should we do to stop terrible changes？（列举至少一项） 　Often stand up and move your body./ Don't be always busy facing kinds of screens./ Open your mouth to talk with people around you.　 （5）Which three paragraphs（段落） show the changes we can expect？ 　2 to 4. / Paragraph 2，3 and 4./ 2，3 and 4.　 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The improvement of technology（科技） is changing our living ways.（技术的进步正在改变我们的生活方式。）可知，技术的进步正在改变人们的生活方式。故填：improvement of technology。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段However，our muscles（肌肉） will not be as strong as now because we won't do a lot of physical work.（然而，我们的肌肉不会像现在这样强壮，因为我们不会做大量的体力工作。）可知，人们的肌肉不会像现在这么强壮，因为他们不会做太多的体力工作。故填：physical work。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller，and at the same time，our fingers（手指） will get longer.（所以我们可以预期，我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小，同时，我们的手指会变长。）可知，作者预期我们的腿会变短，脚会变小。故填：Our legs will get shorter and our feet （will get） smaller. （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Of course，you don't wish any terrible changes to happen，right？So why not often stand up and move your body？And don't be always busy facing kinds of screens.Open your mouth to talk with people around you.（当然，你不希望任何可怕的变化发生，对不对？那么为什么不经常站起来活动活动身体呢？不要总是忙于面对各种屏幕。张开你的嘴和你周围的人交谈。）可知，我们应该做一下事情来阻止可怕的变化：经常站起来活动活动身体。/不要总是忙着面对各种屏幕。/张开嘴和周围的人说话。故填：Often stand up and move your body./ Don't be always busy facing kinds of screens./ Open your mouth to talk with people around you. （列举一项即可） （5）细节理解题。根据第二段 In the future，people will probably be even taller.We now eat much better than people in the past and we grow more.However，our muscles（肌肉） will not be as strong as now because we won't do a lot of physical work.（将来，人们可能会更高。我们现在吃得比过去好得多，长得也更多。然而，我们的肌肉不会像现在这样强壮，因为我们不会做大量的体力工作。）第三段We are already using our feet less，and our hands more.So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller，and at the same time，our fingers（手指） will get longer.And our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they'll have to do more work together.（我们已经越来越少用脚，越来越多用手。所以我们可以预期，我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小，同时，我们的手指会变长。我们的手指和眼睛都会变得更好，因为它们必须一起做更多的工作。） 和第四段Now，what about the mouth？Maybe it'll get smaller.Because of technology improvement，we won't need to talk so much.（那么，嘴巴呢？也许会变小。因为技术进步，我们就不需要说那么多了。）可知，第二、三和四段展示了我们可以期待的变化。故填：2 to 4. / Paragraph 2，3 and 4./ 2，3 and 4. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 X.词语运用。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 34．（10分） I'm a father of two children.They're（1）　the　 same age as you.However，I always remember my young age. When I was young，my parents seemed to（2）　disagree　（agree） on everything I did.I enjoyed basketball.They thought my grades would get poor because of it.I liked making models，（3）　but　 they said I shouldn't spend so much time on it.I just（4）　wondered　 （wonder） when they could stop doing this.I gave up（放弃） many of my（5）　hobbies　 （hobby）.My life was not as（6）　enjoyable　 （enjoy） as my friends'. I got good（7）　education　（educate） in a good university.Now I have（8）　my　（I） own children.I heard myself telling them，"Use your free time to read.Playing games isn't good..." I thought of my parents.They told me what to do（9）　because　 they cared，just like I told my children because I loved. Young man，behind your parents' words，they're really saying，"We care（10）　about　 you and we love you." 【分析】短文主要讲述了作者作为两个孩子的父亲，回忆起自己年轻时父母总是对他做的每件事持不同意见，导致他放弃了许多爱好，生活不如朋友般快乐。尽管在一所好大学接受了良好教育，但现在他发现自己也像父母一样对孩子有所要求。作者意识到，父母的言行背后是对孩子深深的关爱和期望。 【解答】（1）考查定冠词。句意：他们和你同龄。the same as意为"和……一样"。故填the。 （2）考查动词。句意：当我年轻的时候，我的父母似乎不同意我做的每一件事。根据下文I enjoyed basketball.They thought my grades would get poor because of it.（我喜欢篮球。他们认为我的成绩会因此变差。）可知，此处应该表示作者的父母不同意作者做的每一件事。disagree意为"不同意"。动词不定式to后跟动词原形。故填disagree。 （3）考查连词。句意：我喜欢做模型，但他们说我不应该在这上面花太多时间。根据I liked making models（我喜欢做模型）和they said I shouldn't spend so much time on it（他们说我不应该在这上面花太多时间）可知，此处应该表示转折。but（但是）符合语境。故填but。 （4）考查动词。句意：我只是想知道他们什么时候能停止这样做。本句时态为一般过去时，所以此处用wonder（想知道）的过去式wondered。故填wondered。 （5）考查名词。句意：我放弃了我的许多爱好。many（许多）后跟可数名词的复数。hobby（爱好）的复数为hobbies。故填hobbies。 （6）考查形容词。句意：我的生活没有我朋友的快乐。as…as意为"和……一样"，中间用形容词或副词的原形。was（是）后跟形容词。enjoy（喜欢）的形容词为enjoyable（令人愉快的）。故填enjoyable。 （7）考查名词。句意：我在一所好大学接受了良好的教育。根据good（好的）可知，此处为形容词。动词educate（教育）的名词形式为education。故填education。 （8）考查代词。句意：现在我有了自己的孩子。one's own意为"某人自己的"，所以此处用人称代词I（我）的形容词性物主代词my（我的）。故填my。 （9）考查连词。句意：他们告诉我该做什么，因为他们在乎，就像我告诉我的孩子，因为我爱他们。根据They told me what to do（他们告诉我该做什么）和they cared（他们在乎）可知，此处应该表示原因。because（因为）符合语境。故填because。 （10）考查介词。句意：我们关心你，我们爱你。care about意为"关心"。故填about。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。 Ⅺ.基础写作。A）连词成句。 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 35．（1分）like，the future，will，be，what 　What will the future be like　？ 【分析】将来会是什么样的？ 【解答】本题考查一般将来时的特殊疑问句。其结构为：疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？疑问词what（什么），will助动词"将"；主语the future（将来）；动词原形be；be like"像"。 故填：What will the future be like。 【点评】本题考查一般将来时的特殊疑问句。要求学生熟练掌握句子结构。 36．（1分）appeared，the sky，in，the sun 　The sun appeared in the sky.　. 【分析】太阳出现在天空中。 【解答】 根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句，且时态为一般过去时态。主语是the sun；谓语动词是appeared；in the sky"在天空中"是介词短语，作状语，置于句末。 故填：The sun appeared in the sky. 【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。 37．（1分）these，watching，we，shows，enjoy 　We enjoy watching these shows.　. 【分析】我们喜欢看这些节目。 【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句，且时态为一般现在时态。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。主语是we；谓语动词是enjoy watching；宾语是these shows。连词成句即We enjoy watching these shows.（我们喜欢看这些节目。） 故答案为：We enjoy watching these shows. 【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。 38．（1分）to，sent，magazines，articles，they 　 They sent articles to magazines.　. 【分析】他们给杂志寄文章。 【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句，且时态为一般过去时态。主语是they，谓语是sent ，宾语是articles ，状语是to magazines。 故答案为：They sent articles to magazines. 【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。 39．（1分） our life，make，good habits，more comfortable 　Good habits make our life more comfortable　. 【分析】好习惯使得我们的生活更舒适。 【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句，且时态为一般现在时态。主语是good habits；谓语动词是make；our life 作make 的宾语；宾补是 more comfortable。 故答案为：Good habits make our life more comfortable。 【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。 B）书面表达。 40．（15分） 假如你是李华，你对自己的业余活动及时间占比做了统计（如图）。请你写一篇英文短文对自己的统计结果进行介绍、分析，并进一步优化的业余活动。 提示： （1）What are the results of the statistic（统计）？ （2）What do you think of the results？ （3）What are you going to do in the future？ 要求： （1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； （3）词数70左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 I made a statistic of my free time activities and here are the results._______ My free time activities will be fantastic and they will make my life colorful. 【分析】【高分句型一】： I spend 13% exercising.我花了13%的时间锻炼。spend doing sth表示花费……做某事。 【高分句型二】： I plan to read more to learn about the world.我打算多读一些书来了解这个世界。plan to do sth表示计划做某事。 【解答】 I made a statistic of my free time activities and here are the results.（引出话题） I am online during 45% of the time.I read during 22% of the time.I spend 13% exercising.【高分句型一】And other things take the other 20%.（调查结果） I find I spend so much time online.My reading time is too little.And I don't get enough exercise.I'm going to take more exercise.I plan to read more to learn about the world.【高分句型二】I won't play online.To relax，I can listen to music or do DIY.（将来要做的事情） My free time activities will be fantastic and they will make my life colorful.（结束语） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$