专题04 用单词的正确形式填空100题（上海期中真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版）

用单词的正确形式填空100题 (上海期中真题) 1．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）China’s National Games was held successfully in Xi’an. (fourteen) 2．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）How Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won in the Rio Olympic Games! (success) 3．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）Judy was so excited because she the problem after hard work. (solution) 4．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）The MP3 player is one of the most wonderful . You can’t believe you can enjoy so many songs with such a small machine. (invent) 5．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The police caught two last week. (theft) 6．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）You’re a man. People will listen to you. (power) 7．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）I refused to help Jack cheat in the test and we got into a big . (argue) 8．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The lesson is about the history of the Palace Museum. (twelve) 9．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）To stay healthy, you should do some exercise every day. （physics） 10．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）He immediately called the police to report the . (thief) 11．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）If there is nothing good about failure, how can it be the mother of ? (succeed) 12．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Our language lab is on the floor of the teaching building. (five) 13．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）My grandma always shows me some old in the album and tells me what happened in the past. (photo) 14．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）I achieved an “A” in my test, so I went home in order to tell my parents the good news. (hurry) 15．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Because of the generation gap (代沟), most children often with their parents. (argument) 16．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）A young man a purse the day before yesterday.  (steal) 17．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The meeting room is on the floor in that building. (thirty) 18．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The police caught the two at last. (rob) 19．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）What’s the of the World Trade Centre? (high) 20．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The EXPO in Shanghai was really . (success) 21．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Internet is probably one of the most popular in the late 20th century. (invent) 22．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The teacher has (collection) all the kids at the school hall. 23．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）I have a photo of myself to this envelope. (close) 24．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）London was different from most capitals. (Europe) 25．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The car went out of in 2002. (produce) 26．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Some people are good communicators. (nature) 27．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）We package our products in materials. (recycle) 28．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Are your favourite playing football and volleyball? (hobby) 29．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）All Peter’s friends came to his party to celebrate his birthday. (twelve) 30．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The woman in red is the of the big restaurant. (own) 31．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Though he was tired, he continued without taking a rest.(work) 32．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）He will work as a pilot in the future. (probable) 33．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The underground is with passengers during rush hour. (crowd) 34．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Do you know the of Shanghai Tower? (high) 35．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Some people like to share their online while eating out. (photo) 36．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）In order not to wake the sleeping baby up, mother left the room . (quiet) 37．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）It was for a little boy to look after himself. (possible) 38．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Mr. Jackson lives on the floor, so he has a better view. (twelve) 39．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Jerry reported a happened on the underground this morning. (thief) 40．（22-23八年级上·上海虹口·期中）The Olympic flame   (symbol) the light of spirit, knowledge and life. By passing the flame from one person to another in stages, the Torch Relay expresses the handing down of this fire from generation to generation (symbol). 41．（22-23八年级上·上海虹口·期中）Double Eleven is the largest shopping holiday in China. There are over 200,000 brand participating the sales promotion this year and they will face fierce (compete). 42．（22-23八年级上·上海虹口·期中）He sent his mother an e-mail upon his (arrive) in London. 43．（22-23八年级上·上海虹口·期中）Every year around November 15, the central heating systems are typically fired up in North China. People joke that “ (north) rely on their heaters to survive winter, while southerners rely on their integrity!” 44．（22-23八年级上·上海虹口·期中）The communication equipment on Shenzhou-13 has been tested by the Red Magic Lab to bring up to 60% (improve) in the frame rate stability. 45．（22-23八年级上·上海虹口·期中）The research center is on Harvard’s campus, but is of the university. (depend) 46．（22-23八年级上·上海虹口·期中）A number of sports take place on the slopes in the Winter Olympics, freestyle skiing, ski jumping and cross-country skiing (include). 47．（22-23八年级上·上海虹口·期中）He is practising skating these days, making (prepare) for the incoming championship. 48．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）My father is for taking me to school every day in our family.(responsibility) 49．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）China is wealthier and more than ever before. (power) 50．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Playing basketball is one form of exercise. (physics) 51．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The hall was with lots of fans waiting for their favourite singer. (crowd) 52．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）You shouldn’t think only of , my kids. (you) 53．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中） , many people were hurt in the car accident. (luck) 54．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We always with each other about money in the past. (argument) 55．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The clever boy made a phone call to the police to report the . (thief) 56．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）I live on the floor of the tall building in this housing estate. (nine) 57．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）She got interested in because of a film about science. (physical) 58．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）After months of hard work, they finally put on a show. (success) 59．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Mrs Green looked because she didn’t catch the early bus. (worry) 60．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The miners alive when the tunnel collapsed. (bury) 61．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Such negative thoughts and feelings make some people feel like up. (give) 62．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I my lesson. (not study) 63．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）A friend is a living treasure, and if you have one, you have one of the gifts in life. (value) 64．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）My father exercises because he doesn’t have enough time. (regular) 65．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）They do not have the to apologize for their actions. (encourage) 66．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）In cold weather, everything seems to be frozen. (freeze) 67．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）You can reduce these long to simple charts or diagrams. (explain) 68．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Our government is trying to take to prevent and control pollution. (measure) 69．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）They have both behaved than before and I am very hurt. (bad) 70．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The world changed rapidly after the of the computer. (invent) 71．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Students use so many to support this main idea. (detail) 72．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）They had a big in the street yesterday morning. (argue) 73．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）Simon wasn’t keen on . (calculator) 74．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）There are many famous in China. (university) 75．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）How the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Asian Olympic Games was! (succeed) 76．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）I introduced my family members to Cathy, and she introduced to me. (she) （22-23八年级上·上海·期中）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空限填一词): 77．Mr.Mao teaches physics this term.(we) 78．The most difficult in this book is Lesson .(fifth) 79．A group of students will visit our school the day after tomorrow.(Canada) 80．It’s for Jane to be late for school. She usually comes to school on time.(usual) 81．If you can’t see the words , you should put on your glasses.(clear) 82．We've learned some ways to improve our memory from an story about memory.(amaze) 83．Keep calm! We can’t have an with the customer.(argue) 84．Da Vinci is not only a famous artist but also one of the greatest .(invent) （22-23八年级上·上海·期中）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子） 85．Mrs. Black has worked as an engineer for ten years.（near） 86．The weather report says it will rain tonight.（probable） 87．The of the paper has helped human civilization make a big step forward.（invent） 88．There have been many big in this high-tech zone（高科技园区）since2010.（busy） 89．The scientist great success after he worked hard for so many years.（achievement） 90．The sun is a star which gives us light and heat.（power） 91．They found a peaceful way to end their .（argue） 92．I moved through the of students to see what the notice said.（crowded） （22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 93．Though Brooklyn is of average , he looks handsome and strong. (high) 94．Michael is clever and problems is a piece of cake for him. (solution) 95． , a ten-year-old boy got seriously injured in the car accident. (luck) 96．The 1 to 9 system of numbers was once one of the most influential . (invent) 97．Sometimes disability might cause mental anguish(苦闷). (physics) 98．We plan to hold a party to celebrate my mom’s birthday next week. (forty) 99．Iraq War ended several years ago, but a long peace has never . (successful) 100．As a person who is always on time, it’s for John to be late today. (usual) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 用单词的正确形式填空100题 (上海期中真题) 1．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）China’s National Games was held successfully in Xi’an. (fourteen) 【答案】Fourteenth 【详解】句意：中国第十四届全运会在西安成功举行。fourteen“十四”，基数词。根据主语“China’s … National Games”可知，空处指“第十四届”全运会，应用序数词，且全运会是专有名词，首字母需大写。故填Fourteenth。 2．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）How Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won in the Rio Olympic Games! (success) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：中国女子排球队在里约奥运会上赢得多么顺利啊！根据“won”可知该句子是“How+副词+主谓!”的感叹句结构。用副词successfully修饰动词won。故填successfully。 3．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）Judy was so excited because she the problem after hard work. (solution) 【答案】solved 【详解】句意：朱迪很兴奋，因为经过努力，她解决了这个问题。根据“was”可知本句是一般过去时态，又根据“she … the problem”可知空处填动词过去式。solution“解决”，名词，其动词形式为solve，动词过去式为solved。故填solved。 4．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）The MP3 player is one of the most wonderful . You can’t believe you can enjoy so many songs with such a small machine. (invent) 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：MP3播放器是最奇妙的发明之一。你简直不敢相信你能用这么小的机器欣赏这么多歌曲。invent“发明”，是动词，invention“发明”，是名词，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填inventions。 5．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The police caught two last week. (theft) 【答案】thieves 【详解】句意：警察上周抓了两个小偷。theft“偷窃”，是不可数名词，thief“小偷”，是可数名词，有数词two修饰，用复数名词，故填thieves。 6．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）You’re a man. People will listen to you. (power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：你是个有影响力的人。人们会听你的。根据“You’re a…man. People will listen to you. (power)”可知，此处应用形容词powerful“有影响力的”作定语，修饰名词man。故填powerful。 7．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）I refused to help Jack cheat in the test and we got into a big . (argue) 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：我拒绝帮助杰克在考试中作弊，我们大吵了一架。“argue”争吵，动词，根据句子结构，空前用形容词big修饰，空后要用名词形式。argument“吵架”，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填argument。 8．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The lesson is about the history of the Palace Museum. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：第十二课是关于故宫博物院的历史。根据“lesson”可知是第十二课，应用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 9．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）To stay healthy, you should do some exercise every day. （physics） 【答案】physical 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该每天做一些锻炼。空格处修饰名词exercise，应用形容词修饰，physics是物理学，其形容词是physical，表示“身体的，物理学的”，physical exercise表示“体育锻炼”。故填physical。 10．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）He immediately called the police to report the . (thief) 【答案】theft 【详解】句意：他立即打电话给警察报了盗窃案。thief“小偷”，是名词。根据“called the police to report the...”可知，打电话报警应是报告盗窃案件，theft表示“偷窃，盗窃”符合语境。故填theft。 11．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）If there is nothing good about failure, how can it be the mother of ? (succeed) 【答案】success 【详解】句意：如果失败没有什么好处，它怎么会是成功之母呢？根据“the mother of”可知，此处应用名词success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。 12．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Our language lab is on the floor of the teaching building. (five) 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：我们的语言实验室在教学楼的五楼。根据“Our language lab is on the... floor”可知，此处应用序数词，表示在第几层楼；five“五”，基数词，其序数词为fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 13．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）My grandma always shows me some old in the album and tells me what happened in the past. (photo) 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：我奶奶总是给我看相册里的一些老照片，告诉我过去发生的事情。photo“照片”。根据“some”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填photos。 14．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）I achieved an “A” in my test, so I went home in order to tell my parents the good news. (hurry) 【答案】hurriedly 【详解】句意：我在考试中得了“A”，所以我急忙回家告诉我的父母这个好消息。空处修饰动词“went ”，所以用hurry的副词形式hurriedly“匆忙地，仓促地”，故填hurriedly。 15．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Because of the generation gap (代沟), most children often with their parents. (argument) 【答案】argue 【详解】句意：由于代沟的关系，大多数孩子经常和父母吵架。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，所以应用动词，argument是名词，其动词是argue；根据“often”及语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“most children”为复数，所以用argue，故填argue。 16．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）A young man a purse the day before yesterday.  (steal) 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：一个年轻人前天偷了一个钱包。根据“the day before yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；steal的过去式为stole。故填stole。 17．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The meeting room is on the floor in that building. (thirty) 【答案】thirtieth 【详解】句意：会议室在那栋楼的三十层。根据“on the...floor”和提示词汇可知，那栋楼的第三十层是会议室，“the+序数词”表示“第几”，表顺序，空处需填序数词，thirtieth“第三十”为基数词thirty的序数词。故填thirtieth。 18．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The police caught the two at last. (rob) 【答案】robbers 【详解】句意：警察终于抓住了那两个抢劫犯。根据“The police caught the two”可知，警察抓住了两个抢劫犯，robber“抢劫犯”，根据two可知，应填复数形式，故填robbers。 19．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）What’s the of the World Trade Centre? (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：世界贸易中心有多高？high“高的”，the后应跟名词height“高度”，the height of...“……的高度”，故填height。 20．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The EXPO in Shanghai was really . (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：上海世博会非常成功。根据“The EXPO in Shanghai was really...”和提示词汇可知，was后需填形容词，作表语，successful“成功的”为名词success的形容词。故填successful。 21．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Internet is probably one of the most popular in the late 20th century. (invent) 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：互联网可能是20世纪末最受欢迎的发明之一。分析题干可知考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”，意为“最…的…之一”。故空处应用名词复数“inventions”。故填inventions。 22．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The teacher has (collection) all the kids at the school hall. 【答案】collected 【详解】句意：老师在学校礼堂集合了所有的孩子。分析句子结构，这里缺少谓语动词，表示“集合，聚集”collect，且由空前has可知，是现在完成时，用动词的过去分词。故填collected。 23．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）I have a photo of myself to this envelope. (close) 【答案】enclosed 【详解】句意：我已经把我自己的照片装入这个信封中了。“close”译为“关闭”，根据语境要变成“使装入信封”，应该是“enclose”，前面有“have”，后面变成分词结构为“enclosed”，构成完成时态。故填enclosed。 24．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）London was different from most capitals. (Europe) 【答案】European 【详解】句意：伦敦不同于大多数欧洲国家的首都。根据“capitals”可知，需要形容词作定语修饰名词，Europe的形容词是European“欧洲的”，故填European。 25．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The car went out of in 2002. (produce) 【答案】production 【详解】句意：该车于2002年停产。produce“生产”，是动词。此处是动词短语go out of production“停产”。故填production。 26．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Some people are good communicators. (nature) 【答案】naturally 【详解】句意：有些人天生善于沟通。此空为副词修饰动词，naturally表示“天生地”。故填naturally。 27．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）We package our products in materials. (recycle) 【答案】recycled 【详解】句意：我们用回收利用的材料包装我们的产品。根据“in ... materials”可知名词前缺少定语，recycle“回收利用”动词，materials与recycle之间是动宾关系，用过去分词recycled作定语。故填recycled。 28．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Are your favourite playing football and volleyball? (hobby) 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：你的最大的爱好是玩足球和排球吗？hobby“爱好”，可数名词，根据“are”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填hobbies。 29．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）All Peter’s friends came to his party to celebrate his birthday. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：所有Peter的朋友们来到聚会庆祝他的第十二个生日。根据语境“All Peter’s friends came to his party to celebrate his...birthday.”可知，朋友们来派对庆祝他的“第十二个”生日。“twelve”译为“十二”，是基数词，这里需要序数词，表示“第十二的”，故填twelfth。 30．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The woman in red is the of the big restaurant. (own) 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：那个红衣女子是那个大饭店的老板。定冠词the后接名词。根据“of the big restaurant”可知此处应用动词own的名词owner来表示“店主，老板”，且应用其单数形式。故填owner。 31．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Though he was tired, he continued without taking a rest.(work) 【答案】working 【详解】句意：尽管他很累了，但他没有休息就继续工作。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填working。 32．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）He will work as a pilot in the future. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：在将来，他将可能作为一名飞行员工作。根据“work as a pilot”可知，是可能作为飞行员工作，修饰动词work，故应用副词，probable的副词形式为probably，意为“可能地”。故填probably。 33．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The underground is with passengers during rush hour. (crowd) 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：在上下班高峰期，地铁里挤满了乘客。crowd“人群”，名词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词，作该句表语。crowded“挤满的”，形容词，故填crowded。 34．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Do you know the of Shanghai Tower? (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：你知道上海中心大厦的高度吗？定冠词the后接名词。形容词high的名词为height“高度”。故填height。 35．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Some people like to share their online while eating out. (photo) 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：有些人喜欢在外出就餐时在网上分享他们的照片。photo“照片”，可数名词，由“Some people”和“their”可知，空处用名词复数形式，故填photos。 36．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）In order not to wake the sleeping baby up, mother left the room . (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：为了不吵醒熟睡的婴儿，妈妈悄悄地离开了房间。此处修饰动词left用副词quietly“悄悄地”。故填quietly。 37．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）It was for a little boy to look after himself. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对一个小男孩来说，照顾好自己是不可能的。possible“可能的”，是形容词，It was+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，根据“for a little boy to look after himself”可知，一个小男孩照顾自己是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，是形容词，故填impossible。 38．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Mr. Jackson lives on the floor, so he has a better view. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：杰克逊先生住在十二层，所以他的视野比较好。根据“lives on the... floor”可知，是住在第十二层，所以用twelve对应的序数词twelfth表示顺序，故填twelfth。 39．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Jerry reported a happened on the underground this morning. (thief) 【答案】theft 【详解】句意：杰瑞报告说今天早上地铁发生了一起盗窃案。根据“reported a...happened on the underground”及所给词可知，此处指“报告了一起盗窃案”，theft“盗窃”，被a修饰用单数形式，故填theft。 40．（22-23八年级上·上海虹口·期中）The Olympic flame   (symbol) the light of spirit, knowledge and life. By passing the flame from one person to another in stages, the Torch Relay expresses the handing down of this fire from generation to generation (symbol). 【答案】 symbolizes symbolic 【详解】句意：奥运圣火象征着精神、知识和生命之光。通过分阶段将火焰从一个人传递到另一个人，火炬传递表达了这一象征性的火焰代代相传。symbol象征；代表。句子为一般现在时，根据句子结构可知，第一空缺少谓语动词symbolize“象征；代表”。the Olympic flame作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。第二空缺少形容词symbolic“作为象征的；象征的”，修饰名词fire。故填symbolizes；symbolic。 41．（22-23八年级上·上海虹口·期中）Double Eleven is the largest shopping holiday in China. There are over 200,000 brand participating the sales promotion this year and they will face fierce (compete). 【答案】 competitors competition 【详解】句意：双十一是中国最大的购物节日。今年有超过20万的品牌竞争者参加促销活动，他们将面临激烈的竞争。compete“竞争”，是动词，第一空根据“here are over 200,000 brand...participating the sales promotion this year ”可知此处是指品牌竞争者，competitor“竞争者”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式；第二空根据“ they will face fierce...”可知此处表示比赛，competition“竞争”，这里是不可数名词，故填competitors；competition。 42．（22-23八年级上·上海虹口·期中）He sent his mother an e-mail upon his (arrive) in London. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：他一到伦敦就给母亲发了一封电子邮件。根据汉语提示和“his”可知，此处要填名词。arrive到达，动词，其名词形式是arrival，意为：到达，不可数名词，故填arrival。 43．（22-23八年级上·上海虹口·期中）Every year around November 15, the central heating systems are typically fired up in North China. People joke that “ (north) rely on their heaters to survive winter, while southerners rely on their integrity!” 【答案】Northerners 【详解】句意：每年11月15日左右，中国北方的集中供暖系统通常都会启动。人们开玩笑说，“北方人靠暖气过冬，而南方人靠的是他们的正直！”north“北方，北”。根据“southerners”可知，此处表示northerners“北方人”,复数，二者形成对比。故填Northerners。 44．（22-23八年级上·上海虹口·期中）The communication equipment on Shenzhou-13 has been tested by the Red Magic Lab to bring up to 60% (improve) in the frame rate stability. 【答案】improvements 【详解】句意：神舟13号的通讯设备由红魔实验室测试，在帧频稳定性上提升60%。根据“60%”和所给词汇可知，空处应填入名词复数形式，“improve”的名词形式是“improvement”，意为“增加，改善”，其复数形式是“improvements”。故填improvements。 45．（22-23八年级上·上海虹口·期中）The research center is on Harvard’s campus, but is of the university. (depend) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：这所研究中心在哈佛大学的校园里，但是独立于哈佛大学。根据“but is...of the university.”可知句子前后是转折关系，此处是指它独立于哈佛大学，固定短语be independent of“独立于，不隶属于”，故填independent。 46．（22-23八年级上·上海虹口·期中）A number of sports take place on the slopes in the Winter Olympics, freestyle skiing, ski jumping and cross-country skiing (include). 【答案】included 【详解】句意：在冬奥会上，许多运动项目都是在斜坡上进行的，其中包括自由式滑雪、跳台滑雪和越野滑雪。include“包括”，是动词，根据“ski jumping and cross-country skiing...”可知此处应用其过去分词形式included表示“被包括的”，修饰前面名词。故填included。 47．（22-23八年级上·上海虹口·期中）He is practising skating these days, making (prepare) for the incoming championship. 【答案】preparations 【详解】句意：这些天他在练习滑冰，为即将到来的锦标赛做准备。make preparations for“为……做准备”，固定短语，故填preparations。 48．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）My father is for taking me to school every day in our family.(responsibility) 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：在我们家，我父亲负责每天送我上学。is后接形容词作表语，be responsible for“对……负责”，故填responsible。 49．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）China is wealthier and more than ever before. (power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：中国比以往任何时候都更富有和强大。power“权利；能力”。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词原级powerful“强大的；强有力的”。故填powerful。 50．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Playing basketball is one form of exercise. (physics) 【答案】physical 【详解】句意：打篮球是体育锻炼的一种形式。空处修饰其后的名词，结合“Playing basketball is one form of”可知，此处指的是physical“身体的”，是形容词，作定语，故填physical。 51．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The hall was with lots of fans waiting for their favourite singer. (crowd) 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：大厅里挤满了等待他们最喜欢的歌手的歌迷。be crowded with表示“挤满”，固定搭配。故填crowded。 52．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）You shouldn’t think only of , my kids. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们不应该只考虑你们自己。根据“You shouldn’t think only of”及所给词汇提示可知，此处是yourself“你自己”，是反身代词，结合“my kids”可知，反身代词应用复数形式，故填yourselves。 53．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中） , many people were hurt in the car accident. (luck) 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，许多人在车祸中受伤。根据“many people were hurt in the car accident.”可知，这是一件不幸的事情，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，且位于句首首字母要大写，故填Unluckily。 54．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We always with each other about money in the past. (argument) 【答案】argued 【详解】句意：过去我们总是为钱而争吵。句子缺少谓语，空处应填动词，根据“in the past”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，argument的动词是argue，过去式直接加d，故填argued。 55．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The clever boy made a phone call to the police to report the . (thief) 【答案】theft 【详解】句意：这个聪明男孩给警察打电话报案。thief小偷，名词，根据“The clever boy made a phone call to the police to report the...”可知此处指“给警察打电话报道偷窃行为”，故此处用名词theft“偷窃，盗窃（罪）”。故填theft。 56．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）I live on the floor of the tall building in this housing estate. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：我住在这个小区高楼的九楼。空前有the，且空处是修饰其后的名词floor，表示“第几层”，应用序数词，故填ninth。 57．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）She got interested in because of a film about science. (physical) 【答案】physics 【详解】句意：因为一部关于科学的电影，她对物理学产生了兴趣。此处in后缺名词作宾语，指“物理”。故填physics。 58．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）After months of hard work, they finally put on a show. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：经过几个月的努力，他们终于上演了一场成功的演出。此处修饰名词show，需要形容词，故填successful。 59．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Mrs Green looked because she didn’t catch the early bus. (worry) 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：格林夫人看起来很担心，因为她没赶上早班车。worry担心；look看上去，是表变化系动词，后接表语形容词；worry对应的形容词是worried“担心的”，故填worried。 60．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The miners alive when the tunnel collapsed. (bury) 【答案】were buried 【详解】句意：隧道倒塌时，矿工们被活埋了。根据“collapsed”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语与动词bury之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是复数形式，故填were buried。 61．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Such negative thoughts and feelings make some people feel like up. (give) 【答案】giving 【详解】句意：这些消极的想法和感觉让一些人想要放弃。固定搭配：feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故填giving。 62．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I my lesson. (not study) 【答案】hadn’t studied 【详解】句意：我对动词一无所知，因为我没有学习功课。“学习”这个动作是发生在“对动词一无所知”之前，过去的过去要用过去完成时had done的结构，否定句在had后加not，缩写为hadn’t，故填hadn’t studied。 63．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）A friend is a living treasure, and if you have one, you have one of the gifts in life. (value) 【答案】most valuable 【详解】句意：朋友是生活中的财富，如果你有一个，你就拥有了生命中最珍贵的礼物之一。固定搭配：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，value是名词，对应的形容词是valuable，最高级是most valuable，故填most valuable。 64．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）My father exercises because he doesn’t have enough time. (regular) 【答案】irregularly 【详解】句意：我父亲不定期锻炼，因为他没有足够的时间。空格处缺少副词修饰动词“exercises 锻炼”，给出形容词“regular 有规律的”的副词形式为“regularly 规律地”；又因为根据“he doesn’t have enough time”可知，父亲没有足够时间，所以他是不规律地锻炼，“regularly”的反义词为“irregularly 不规律地”，故填irregularly。 65．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）They do not have the to apologize for their actions. (encourage) 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：他们没有勇气为他们的行为道歉。动词“have”后缺宾语，定冠词“the”后面填名词“courage”表示“勇气”。故填courage。 66．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）In cold weather, everything seems to be frozen. (freeze) 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：在寒冷的天气里，一切似乎都冻结了。此空缺少形容词修饰名词weather，freeze的形容词是freezing，故填freezing。 67．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）You can reduce these long to simple charts or diagrams. (explain) 【答案】explanations 【详解】句意：您可以将这些冗长的解释简化为简单的图表。these修饰名词的复数形式，explain的名词是explanation，故填explanations。 68．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Our government is trying to take to prevent and control pollution. (measure) 【答案】measures 【详解】句意：我们的政府正在努力采取措施来预防和控制污染。固定搭配：take measures to do sth“采取措施做某事”，故填measures。 69．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）They have both behaved than before and I am very hurt. (bad) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：他们俩的表现都比以前差，我很受伤。根据“than”提示可知，本句要用比较级；副词“bad 糟糕地”的比较级为“worse 更糟地”，故填worse。 70．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The world changed rapidly after the of the computer. (invent) 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：计算机发明后，世界迅速改变。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要一个名词，表示“发明”。invent“发明”为动词，其名词形式是invention。故填invention。 71．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Students use so many to support this main idea. (detail) 【答案】details 【详解】句意：学生们使用了这么多的细节来支持这个主要观点。detail“细节，详情”，是可数名词。在many后面用复数形式，作宾语。故填details。 72．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）They had a big in the street yesterday morning. (argue) 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：昨天早上他们在街上发生了一场激烈的争论。根据句子结构和提示词argue可知，此处缺宾语，需要填入名词argument“争论”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填argument。 73．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）Simon wasn’t keen on . (calculator) 【答案】calculating 【详解】句意：西蒙不热衷于计算。根据句子结构可知，be keen on“热衷于……”后面应接动名词形式。calculator是名词“计算器”，其动词形式为calculate，动名词形式为calculating。故填calculating。 74．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）There are many famous in China. (university) 【答案】universities 【详解】句意：在中国有很多著名的大学。根据“there are”可知此处需要使用复数名词，university是可数名词，其复数形式为universities。故填universities。 75．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）How the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Asian Olympic Games was! (succeed) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：亚洲奥运会的开幕式是多么成功啊！句中“how”修饰形容词，横线处位于系动词“was”之后作表语，需用形容词形式。succeed的形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。 76．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）I introduced my family members to Cathy, and she introduced to me. (she) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：我把我的家人介绍给Cathy，她把自己介绍给我。introduce sb. to sb.意为“向某人介绍某人”。此处要用she的反身代词herself表达“她自己”的意思。故填herself。 （22-23八年级上·上海·期中）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空限填一词): 77．Mr.Mao teaches physics this term.(we) 78．The most difficult in this book is Lesson .(fifth) 79．A group of students will visit our school the day after tomorrow.(Canada) 80．It’s for Jane to be late for school. She usually comes to school on time.(usual) 81．If you can’t see the words , you should put on your glasses.(clear) 82．We've learned some ways to improve our memory from an story about memory.(amaze) 83．Keep calm! We can’t have an with the customer.(argue) 84．Da Vinci is not only a famous artist but also one of the greatest .(invent) 【答案】77．us 78．five 79．Canadian 80．unusual 81．clearly 82．amazing 83．argument 84．inventors 【解析】77．句意：这个学期毛老师教我们物理。 we我们，是人称代词主格形式。根据句子结构可知，该空位于谓语动词teaches之后作宾语，应用宾格形式。故答案为us。 78．句意：这本书最难的是第五课。 fifth第五，是一个序数词。空前有Lesson“课”，第一个字母大写，后面跟基数词，Lesson five就相当于the fifth lesson。故答案为five。 79．句意：后天一群加拿大的学生将会来参观我们的学校。 Canada加拿大，是一个名词。根据句子结构和空后的students可知，该空应用形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词。Canada的形容词为Canadian，第一个字母要大写。故答案为Canadian。 80．句意：Jane上学迟到真是太不寻常了。她通常按时来学校。 usual通常的，平常的，是一个形容词。根据句意She usually comes to school on time.可知，Jane迟到是不寻常的事，这里应用usual的反义词unusual，意为“不同寻常的”。故答案为unusual。 81．句意：如果你看不清楚单词，你应该戴上眼镜。 clear清楚的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰的是前面的动词see，应用副词形式。故答案为clearly。 82．句意：我们从一个关于记忆的神奇故事中学到了一些提高记忆力的方法。 amaze使吃惊，使惊讶，是一个动词。根据句子结构以及空前后an…story可知，该空应用形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词。story指的是物，因此应用amazing修饰，意为“令人吃惊的”。故答案为amazing。 83．句意：保持冷静！我们不能和顾客争论。 argue争论，是一个动词。空前有an修饰，是不定冠词，修饰名词。argue的名词为argument，用于短语have an argument with…“和某人争论”。故答案为argument。 84．句意：达·芬奇不仅是一个著名的艺术家，而且是最伟大的发明家之一。 invent发明，是一个动词。这句话说的是Da Vinci，是一个人，因此这个空表示“发明家”，应将invent变为名词inventor；句中使用了句型one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的之一”。故答案为inventors。 【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据句意、所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、时态等，变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词单复数、名词所有格；动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词；形容词和副词；代词；数词以及词性转换等。例如第1小题，we我们，是人称代词主格形式。根据句子结构可知，该空位于谓语动词teaches之后作宾语，应用宾格形式。故答案为us。再如第7小题，argue争论，是一个动词。空前有an修饰，是不定冠词，修饰名词。argue的名词为argument，用于短语have an argument with…“和某人争论”。故答案为argument。 （22-23八年级上·上海·期中）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子） 85．Mrs. Black has worked as an engineer for ten years.（near） 86．The weather report says it will rain tonight.（probable） 87．The of the paper has helped human civilization make a big step forward.（invent） 88．There have been many big in this high-tech zone（高科技园区）since2010.（busy） 89．The scientist great success after he worked hard for so many years.（achievement） 90．The sun is a star which gives us light and heat.（power） 91．They found a peaceful way to end their .（argue） 92．I moved through the of students to see what the notice said.（crowded） 【答案】85．nearly 86．probably 87．invention 88．businesses 89．achieved 90．powerful 91．argument 92．crowd 【解析】85．句意：布莱克太太当工程师有近十年了。 此处修饰其后数词ten years，应该用副词；near表示“近的”，是形容词，其副词形式在词尾加ly，表示“将近，几乎”，故填nearly。 86．句意：天气预报说今晚可能下雨。 此处修饰其后动词rain，应该用副词；probable表示“可能的”，是形容词，其副词形式在词尾加ly，表示“可能”，故填probably。 87．句意：纸的发明帮助人类文明向前了一大步。 此处作主语，且被定冠词修饰，根据has判断，应该用名词单数；invent表示“发明”，是动词；其名词形式在词尾加ion，表示“发明”，故填invention。 88．句意：自2010年起，高新科技园区有许多大企业。 此处作there be句型的主语，且被many修饰，应该用名词复数；busy表示“繁忙的”，是形容词；其名词为business，表示“企业”，故填businesses。 89．句意：这个科学家在努力了这么多年后，终于取得了成功。 此处缺谓语动词，又根据其后worked用了一般过去时，可知此处也要用一般过去时；achievement表示“成就”，是名词，其动词为achieve，表示“取得”，故填achieved。 90．句意：太阳是一个强大的星系，它会散发光与热。 此处作定语修饰其后名词star，应该用形容词；power表示“力量”，是名词，其形容词形式在词尾加形容词后缀ful，表示“强大的”，故填powerful。 91．句意：他们发现了结束这场争论的一个和平的方式。 此处作宾语，其前被定冠词修饰，应该用名词单数；argue表示“争论”，是动词，其名词形式在词尾加名词后缀ment，表示“争论”，故填argument。 92．句意：我穿过这群学生，看看公告说什么。 此处作宾语，其前被定冠词修饰，应该用名词单数；crowded表示“拥挤的”，是形容词，其名词为crowd，表示“人群”，故填crowd。 【点睛】此题应该先通读句意，确定横线处单词充当的句子成分，确定其词性；然后根据所给的单词进行正确的词形变换。同时要注意名词的数、主谓一致、时态等问题。如小题2，句意为“天气预报说今晚可能下雨”。此处修饰其后动词rain，应该用副词；probable表示“可能的”，是形容词，其副词形式在词尾加ly，表示“可能”，故填probably。小题6，句意为“太阳是一个强大的星系，它会散发光与热”。此处作定语修饰其后名词star，应该用形容词；power表示“力量”，是名词，其形容词形式在词尾加形容词后缀ful，表示“强大的”，故填powerful。 （22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 93．Though Brooklyn is of average , he looks handsome and strong. (high) 94．Michael is clever and problems is a piece of cake for him. (solution) 95． , a ten-year-old boy got seriously injured in the car accident. (luck) 96．The 1 to 9 system of numbers was once one of the most influential . (invent) 97．Sometimes disability might cause mental anguish(苦闷). (physics) 98．We plan to hold a party to celebrate my mom’s birthday next week. (forty) 99．Iraq War ended several years ago, but a long peace has never . (successful) 100．As a person who is always on time, it’s for John to be late today. (usual) 【答案】93．height 94．solving 95．Unluckily 96．inventions 97．physical 98．fortieth 99．succeeded 100．unusual 【解析】93．句意：尽管Brooklyn中等个头，他看上去又帅又强壮。 be+adj.=be of+n，be of average height 中等个头，固定搭配，height为high的名词形式，故答案是height。 94．句意：Michael很聪明，解决问题对他来说是小菜一碟。 solve problems 解决问题，又is前缺少主语，所以要用solve的动名词形式构成solving problems来做is的主语，故答案是solving。 95．句意：不幸地是，在车祸中一个10岁的男孩受了严重的伤。 unluckily 不幸地，副词，可以用来修饰动词，形容词，副词和整个句子。根据题干小男孩受伤可知是“unlucky不幸的”，此题要用副词修饰整个句子，故答案是Unluckily。 96．句意：1到9的数字系统曾经是最有影响力的发明之一。 形容词修饰名词，由形容词最高级“the most influential 最有影响力的”提示可知此处要填invent “发明”的名词形式“invention 创新，发明”，one of +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式。故答案是inventions。 97．句意：有时身体上的残疾可能会导致精神上的痛苦。 disability 残疾，名词，前面需要一个形容词来修饰，所以此处填“physics 物理学”的形容词形式“physical 身体上的”，故答案是physical。 98．句意：下周我们计划举办一个派对来庆祝我妈妈的第40个生日。 由“birthday 生日”为单数可知此处指的应该是“第四十个生日”，用“forty 四十”的序数词形式“fortieth 第四十个”，故答案是fortieth。 99．句意：伊拉克战争几年前结束了，但是长久的和平并没有成功。 由“birthday 生日”为单数可知此处指的应该是“第四十个生日”，用“forty 四十”的序数词形式“fortieth 第四十个”，故答案是fortieth。 100．句意：作为一个总是守时的人，John今天迟到很罕见。 由“As a person who is always on time作为一个总是守时的人”可知John是一个守时的人，所以他的迟到是“unusual 不寻常的，罕见的”，此处填“usual 惯常的”反义词，故答案是unusual。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$