精品解析：福建省龙岩市上杭县片区十八校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中水平测试英语试题

上杭县2023～2024学年第一学期片区十八校半期联考 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） Ⅰ．听力部分 （共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 6. What does Lisa’s brother do? A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a writer. 7. What does Tony like to do? A. Ball games. B. Swimming. C. Running. 8. What does Nancy want to do? A. Go fishing. B. Go boating. C. Go cycling. 9. Where will Sally be tomorrow? A. At home. B. At the zoo. C. In the park. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What’s wrong with the young man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a backache. 11. When did he have the cold? A. Four days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Two days ago. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. When is Jack going to have a birthday party? A. At 2:30 this afternoon. B. At 3:30 this afternoon. C. At 3:30 tomorrow afternoon. 13. What will Sally do this afternoon? A. She will look after her sister. B. She will go to Jack’s birthday party. C. She will stay at home to watch TV. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Why is Jack late? A. Because he had a car accident. B. Because he helped a boy in the car accident. C. Because he got up too late. 15. What’s relationship（关系）between Ms. Wang and Jack? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Information(信息) about Bob Age 16 years old. Favorite subject Physics. Want to be A 17 . How 18 tired and have a headache . Why stressed out(有压力的) His 19 is not improving. Doctor’s advice Take more exercise and eat more 20 . Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — I have a bad headache today. — You must have ________ flu. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天我的头很痛。——你一定是得流感了。 考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词；an用于元音音素开头的单词；the一般是特指。have the flu表示“得了流感”，是固定短语，flu常与定冠词the连用。故选B。 2. —Which sport did Steve and Ann take part in? —They ________ took part in the long jump. A. both B. all C. every 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史蒂夫和安参加了什么运动？——他们都参加了跳远。 考查代词。both两者都；all三者及以上的全部；every每一个。根据“Steve and Ann”可知两人都参加了跳远，应用both。故选A。 3. I don’t like the hot weather. I want to go ________ for holiday next summer. A. somewhere cool B. anywhere cool C. everywhere cool 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢炎热的天气。明年夏天我想去凉爽的地方度假。 考查不定副词。somewhere在某处，常用于肯定句；anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句；everywhere到处；cool凉爽的。根据“I want to go…for holiday next summer.”可知，此处指的是某个凉爽的地方，肯定句，应用somewhere  cool。故选A。 4. One of my ________ hurts, so I’ll go to see a dentist. A. ears B. feet C. teeth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的一颗牙疼，所以我要去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。ears耳朵；feet脚；teeth牙齿。根据“ so I’ll go to see a dentist”可知，去看牙医说明牙有问题，故选C。 5. All of us were ________ when our national team won the game. A. careful B. excited C. serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们的国家队赢得比赛时，我们都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；excited兴奋的，激动的；serious严肃的。根据“when our national team won the game.”可知，国家队赢得比赛时，我们应该是兴奋的，故选B。 6. The saying “A tree can’t make a forest (森林)” tells us that ________ is very important in a match. A. skill B. body C. teamwork 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“独木难成林”告诉我们，在比赛中，团队合作是非常重要的。 考查名词辨析。skill技能；body身体；teamwork团队合作。根据“A tree can’t make a forest”可知，这个谚语告诉我们团队合作很重要，团队的力量大于个人的力量。故选C。 7. Lang Lang ________ lots of time practicing the table tennis when he was young. A. spent B. recorded C. took 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：郎朗年轻时花了很多时间练习乒乓球。 考查动词辨析。spent花费；recorded记录；took带。根据“ lots of time practicing”可知，花很多时间练习，故选A。 8. —Tom ________ the high jump at the school sports meet last week. —What a pity! A. joined in B. did well in C. did badly in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周汤姆在学校运动会上跳高跳得不好。——真可惜！ 考查动词短语辨析。joined in加入；did well in在……做得好；did badly in在……做得不好。根据“What a pity!”可知，汤姆表现得不好，故选C。 9. —There ________ a cricket game in our school next Friday. —I can’t wait. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周五我们学校将有一场板球比赛。——我等不及了。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“There...next Friday”可知此处指“将会有”，是there be结构的将来时there will be。故选C。 10. Would you mind ________ me how to cook? A. teach B. teaching C. to teach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意教我怎么做饭吗？ 考查动名词作宾语。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故选B。 11. —________ have you been like this Mrs. Green? —Two days. A. How long B. How often C. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林太太，你这样多久了？——两天。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how much多少钱。根据“Two days”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选A。 12. Try our best, and I’m sure we can be ________ one day. A. successful B. careful C. colorful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽我们最大的努力，我可以肯定我们总有一天会成功的。 考查形容词词义辨析。successful成功的；careful仔细的；colorful丰富多彩的。根据“Try our best, and I’m sure we can be... one day.”可知，只要尽最大的努力，那么一天会成功的。故选A。 13. — How terrible! Smoking is bad for our health. It can cause cancer. — Mm, I ________ ask my father to give up smoking. A. may B. can C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真可怕! 吸烟有害健康。它可能导致癌症。 ——嗯，我必须要求我父亲戒烟。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can能；must必须。根据“Smoking is bad for our health. It can cause cancer.”可知吸烟有害健康，可能导致癌症，因此是必须戒烟，must符合，故选C。 14. He didn’t win the first place in the long jump, ________ he never gave up. A. so B. but C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有赢得跳远第一名，但他从未放弃。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 15. —Will grandma leave hospital this week? —________. A. I’d love to B. I hope so C. It’s nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周奶奶会出院吗？——我希望如此。 考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意；I hope so我希望如此；It’s nothing没什么。根据“Will grandma leave hospital this week?”可知，询问奶奶是否会出院，应回答“我希望如此”。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） When Harry Hall asked his dad for a new computer, his father said, “____16____ one yourself.” About a month ago, the 15-year-old Harry started his own car washing business (公司). “I had a talk with Mom and Dad and said that there were no ____17____ washing businesses in our area. The closest (最近的) car wash was about 20 minutes away, ____18____ I thought this would be a good chance to make some money and to buy a computer.” The boy has now made $2,000 ____19____ washing cars. But it was not ____20____ at first. He put 500 letters in the mail boxes of his neighbors. “I ____21____ got two calls, but it was two calls I never had before,” the boy said. He washed the cars of those ____22____ neighbors. He got $20 for one small car and $30 for the big car. “After I washed the first man’s car he told me to put my business on Meta (Facebook).” “The next morning I got lots of ____23____. That weekend I ended up washing 15 cars, making about $420.” Harry washes about three to four cars a day when he’s on school holidays. Harry hasn’t bought ____24____ a computer. He is getting very ____25____ and he has no time to play computer games. 16. A. Borrow B. Buy C. Make 17. A. window B. dish C. car 18. A. so B. but C. if 19. A. for B. by C. of 20. A. easy B. safe C. new 21. A. never B. often C. only 22. A. two B. twenty C. thirty 23. A. help B. calls C. news 24. A. themselves B. himself C. herself 25 A. poor B. weak C. busy 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Harry Hall通过洗车挣钱的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：你自己买一台。 Borrow借；Buy购买；Make制作。根据下文“I thought this would be a good chance to make some money and to buy a computer”可知，此处指买一台电脑。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我和爸爸妈妈谈了谈，说我们这一带没有洗车生意。 window窗户；dish菜；car车。根据下文“The closest (最近的) car wash was about 20 minutes away”可知，此处指洗车。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：最近的洗车店大约20分钟的路程，所以我想这是一个赚点钱买台电脑的好机会。 so所以；but但是；if如果。根据空前“The closest (最近的) car wash was about 20 minutes away”及空后的“I thought this would be a good chance to make some money and to buy a computer”的语境可知，此处为因果关系。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这个男孩现在靠洗车赚了2000美元。 for为了；by通过；of……的。根据空后的“washing cars”可知，此处表示方法或手段。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但一开始并不容易。 easy容易的；safe安全的；new新的。根据下面“He put 500 letters in the mail boxes of his neighbors.”以及“I…got two calls”可知，只接到了两个电话，所以此处指不太容易。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我只接到了两个电话，但这是我以前从未接到过的两个电话。 never从不；often经常；only仅仅。根据上文“He put 500 letters in the mail boxes of his neighbors.”可知，此处指只接到了两个电话。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他给那两个邻居洗车。 two二；twenty二十；thirty三十。根据上文“got two calls”可知，此处指两个邻居。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我接到了很多电话。 help帮助；calls电话；news新闻。根据下文“That weekend I ended up washing 15 cars, making about $420.”可知，此处指接到了许多洗车电话。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：Harry没有给自己买电脑。 themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据下文“he has no time to play computer games”可知，此处指没有给自己买电脑。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他变得很忙，没有时间玩电脑游戏。 poor贫穷的；weak虚弱的；busy忙碌的。根据“he has no time to play computer games”可知，此处指他很忙。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题;满分 45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分） A Multi-sport Kid Program (课程) Who All Grade 2 children in Heping Community. What Sports : soccer, baseball, tennis ,basketball Kids will play 3 or 4 sports every night. Goal Help kids learn different sports in a fun way. Learn sports skills. Bring the HePing Community together. When May 21st—July 23rd How to join Parents can start booking on March 23rd. Book on the Internet. How much $50.00 every child. Parents can pay (支付) on the Internet. Parents can also pay in person. Exact cash (数额正好的现金) only. What to bring Sports shoes and water. Every kid and coach (教练) will get a team T-shirt. 26. Which sport can children do in the Multi-sport program? A. Table tennis. B. Cycling. C. Soccer. D. Rowing. 27. When can parents start booking? A. On February 21st. B. On March 23rd. C. On May 21st. D. On July 23rd. 28. How much will John pay if he gets his son and daughter to join? A. $70 B. $80 C. $90 D. $100 29. What should parents do if they want to pay cash? A. Bring exact cash. B. Get one more T-shirt . C. Need to pay more than $50.00. D. Call the coach first. 30. The program is for ________ in Heping Community? A. the parents B. the coach C. all kids D. Grade 2 children 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了一个儿童多运动项目，包括谁可以参加，何时参加，如何参加该项目以及项目的内容，目标及费用等等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports: soccer, baseball, tennis, basketball”可知，孩子们可以在多运动项目中踢足球。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents can start booking on March 23rd.”可知，家长可以在3月23日开始预订。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$50.00 every child.”可知，如果约翰让他的儿子和女儿参加，他要付100元钱。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents can also pay in person. Exact cash (数额正好的现金) only.”可知，如果父母想付现金，他们要带上数额正好的现金。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All Grade 2 children in Heping Community.”可知，这个项目适合和平社区所有二年级的孩子。故选D。 B Once a little boy named Tom always felt lonely（孤独）and unhappy. One day he decided to meet love. He started off with some food and drinks in the early morning. When he passed through a small park, he saw an old woman watching some flowers. She looked a little hungry, so Tom gave her a sandwich. She gave him a smile（微笑）and ate it. The smile was very beautiful. He wanted to see it again. So he gave her another sandwich. The old woman smiled at him once again. Tom was very happy and sat down beside her. They sat there for a long time, eating and smiling, but said nothing. When it grew dark, Tom decided to go home. After he had gone a few steps, he turned around, ran back and gave the old woman a hug（拥抱）. And she gave him the biggest smile ever. When Tom came back home, his mother was surprised at the joy happiness on his face. “Tom, did anything good happen?” asked the mother. “Yes, I had lunch with love, and she has the most beautiful smile in the world.” 31 What was the old woman doing when Tom met her? A. Running. B. Watching flowers. C. Looking for food. D. Eating a sandwich. 32. Why did Tom give the old woman another sandwich? A. Because he wanted to see the smile again. B. Because she wanted to eat some again. C. Because he wanted to sit beside her. D. Because he didn’t like sandwiches. 33. What does the underlined wor “hungry” mean in Chinese? A. 饥饿的 B. 渴的 C. 疲劳的 D. 严肃的 34. How did Tom feel when he came back home? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom had no sandwich to eat at last. B. Tom found love in the end. C. The old woman was a flower lover. D. The old woman had no money to buy food. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩寻找“爱”的过程，而爱其实一直就在我们身边。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he passed through a small park, he saw an old woman watching some flowers.”可知，这位老妇人正在观赏花，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The smile was very beautiful. He wanted to see it again. So he gave her another sandwich.”可知，因为他想再看看这个笑容，故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She looked a little hungry, so Tom gave her a sandwich.”可知，她看起来有点饿，所以Tom给了她一块三明治，划线部分表示“饥饿的”，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Tom came back home, his mother was surprised at the joy happiness on his face.”可知，Tom回家时，他很开心，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yes, I had lunch with love, and she has the most beautiful smile in the world.”可知，Tom最后找到了爱，故选B。 C You are just like the sun, giving off the warm light. I am just like a small tree growing in your warmth. You are just like the moon, giving off the charming（迷人的）light. I am just like a lost sheep (羊) , lying in your warm arms. When we met each other for the first time, I was crying, but you were smiling. When I wake up (醒来) in the morning, you are all I see. When I think about you, you are always here. I’m growing up, but you’re getting old. I always wonder that: Why you’re everything I want. Why you’re everything I need. But when I look at you I know: You are all to me. We are all to each other. 36. What does the writer compare （比作）“you” to? A. The trees. B. The moon. C. The sheep D. The light. 37. Which picture shows the relationship （关系）between mother and children? A. B. C. D. 38. This passage (文章) can be used ________. A. on children’s Day B. on teachers’ Day C. at a welcome party D. at a birthday party 39. What is the writer trying to do according to the passage? A. Tell us to thank our mother. B. Ask us to talk with our mother often. C. Teach us how to thank our mother. D. Advise us to help our mother do housework. 40. Which of the following can be the best title(标题)? A. You are my moon! B. You are my child! C. You are all to me! D. I’ll never forget it! 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，歌颂了母爱的伟大。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are just like the moon, giving off the charming（迷人的）light.”可知，作者把你比作月亮，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “You are just like the sun, giving off the warm light.I am just like a small tree, growing in your warmth.”可知，作者把母亲比作太阳，自己比作小树，在阳光的照耀下茁壮成长，A图符合，故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...When we met each other for the first time, I was crying, but you were smiling...I’m growing up, but you’re getting old.”可推知，这首诗可以用在生日会上表达对母亲的爱。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通过通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是对母亲的爱，作者想告诉我们要感谢母亲。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是歌颂母爱，歌颂母爱的伟大，所以C选项“你是我的全部”可以作为标题，故选C。 D Do you know how to grow potatoes? First, take a potato. Next, make the potato dry (干燥的) under the sun for two hours. Then, plant (种植) it in the ground. After two or three weeks, a potato plant will grow out of the ground. The potato plant will make flowers. After the flowers die (死亡), dig up (翻土) your potato plant carefully. Then, you will have your own potatoes! But there are four important things that you should remember! First, plant the potato about 20 cm deep (深). Second, don’t make them too close. There should be at least 30 cm of each potato plant. Third, use the right soil (土壤). If it is too dry, the potato will not be able to grow well. Put animal waste (排泄物) to the soil to help the potatoes grow better. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃. You don’t need to plant lots of potatoes. One plant can make more than two or three potatoes! It’s not difficult, even a child can do it. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By giving a fact. D. By asking a question. 42. What is the third step (步骤) of planting flowers? A. Dry the potato. B. Plant it in the ground. C. Use the right soil. D. Dig up the potato. 43. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Potato B. Flower C. Soil D. Temperature 44. What does the writer think of planting potatoes? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Boring. D. Important. 45. In which subject will you read this passage? A. Art. B. Chemistry. C. Biology. D. Chinese. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是如何种植土豆以及注意事项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you know how to grow potatoes?”可知，文章是以问问题而开篇的。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First, take a potato. Next, make the potato dry (干燥的) under the sun for two hours. Then, plant (种植) it in the ground.”可知，第三个步骤是把土豆种在地里。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Third, use the right soil (土壤). If it is too dry, the potato will not be able to grow well.”可知，使用合适的土壤，如果土壤太干，土豆就不能很好地生长，所以划线部分指代的是“soil”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It’s not difficult, even a child can do it.”可知，作者认为种土豆很容易。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是如何种植土豆以及注意事项，属于生物学范畴。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Can you name any red fruits? Do you know any green vegetables? Let’s add a little color to our dining table. These foods are good for our health. ____46____ Red fruits and vegetables help keep our hearts strong. ____47____ You might try tomatoes, sweet peppers, strawberries and cherries. Look Out for Orange Orange fruits and vegetables help keep our eyes healthy. Do you like pumpkins, mangoes (芒果) and carrots? ____48____ Say Yes to Yellow Yellow fruits and vegetables help keep us from getting sick. ____49____ Then you may never need to see a doctor. Let’s Go Green ____50____ That’s why we call broccoli (西蓝花菜) and cabbage “super-vegetables”! Try Blue and Purple Blue fruits and vegetables help our memory, and so does purple. Grapes, blueberries and blackberries are a great choice! You can eat a rainbow of fruits and vegetables ! A. Green fruits and vegetables help make our bones and teeth strong. B. So give bananas, pineapples and sweet corns a go! C. What foods are red around us? D. If not, it’s time to have a change. E. Give Red a Go 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍各种颜色健康的食物。 【46题详解】 根据“Red fruits and vegetables help keep our heart strong.”可知是介绍红色的食物，选项E“试试红色”符合语境，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“You might try tomatoes, sweet peppers, strawberries and cherries.”可知是介绍常见的红色食物，选项C“我们周围哪些食物是红色的？”符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Orange fruits and vegetables help keep our eyes healthy. Do you like pumpkins, mangoes (芒果) and carrots?”可知橙色的食物对眼睛有好处，要试一下，选项D“如果不喜欢，是时候改变一下了。”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Then you may never need to see a doctor.”可知吃了黄色的食物就不需要看医生了，选项B“所以试试香蕉、菠萝和甜玉米！”符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“That’s why we call broccoli (西兰花菜) and cabbage ‘super-vegetables’”可知是介绍绿色食物，选项A“绿色水果和蔬菜有助于增强我们的骨骼和牙齿。”符合语境，故选A。 V. 情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你说错话时，向别人道歉，可以这样说： I’m sorry ________________. 【答案】for what I said 【解析】 【详解】“因……而道歉”应用be sorry for，“我说的话”可用宾语从句what I said表示，接在for的后面作宾语，因为话是过去说的，所以这里用过去式said。故填for what I said。 52. 你想和朋友们约定在明天下午3点，可以这样说： ____________________________________________ 3:00 tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】Let’s make it 【解析】 【详解】约定时间的常用表达为：Let’s make it+时间。Let’s位于句首，首字母大写，其后动词make使用原形。故填Let’s make it。 53. 当你得知你好朋友摔倒了，你会这样说： ____________________________________________ 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that. 【解析】 【详解】结合题干，此处可表达为“听到这个消息我很难过”，其英文表达是“I’m sorry to hear that”。故填I’m sorry to hear that. 54. 医生想知道你现在感觉如何，可以这样问： _____________ now? 【答案】How are you feeling 【解析】 【详解】此处可询问“你现在感觉怎么样”，疑问词用how，时态是现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are，放主语之前；感觉：feel。故填How are you feeling。 55. 你想找李明听电话，可以这样说： _____________ Li Ming? 【答案】May I speak to 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“我可以和李明说话吗”，May I do sth.“我可以做某事吗”；和某人说话：speak to sb.。故填May I speak to。 Ⅶ.（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 看图写话。 56. (Mary, in the future) ________________________________ 57. (not, read) ________________________________ 58. (should, dustbin) ________________________________ 59. (good, health) ________________________________ 60. (had better, twice) ________________________________ 【答案】56. Mary is going /wants to be a basketball player in the future. 57. Don’t read in the sun. 58. We should throw litter into the dustbin. 59. Running is good for our health. 60. You had better brush your teeth twice a day. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此处可表达为“玛丽将来要/想成为一名篮球运动员”；Mary，人名，作主语；be going /want to be“要/想成为”，此处用三单形式；a basketball player“一名篮球运动员”；in the future“将来”。故填Mary is going /wants to be a basketball player in the future. 【57题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此处可表达为“不要在阳光下看书”；此句为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“don’t+动词原形”，句首首字母大写；read“阅读”；in the sun“在阳光下”，固定词组。故填Don’t read in the sun. 【58题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此处可表达为“我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶”；we“我们”，句首首字母大写；should“应该”；throw litter into“把垃圾扔进”，此处用动词原形；the dustbin“垃圾桶”。故填We should throw litter into the dustbin. 【59题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此处可表达为“跑步对我们的健康有好处”；running“跑步”，句首首字母大写；be good for…“对……有好处”，时态为一般现在时，此处be动词用is；our health“我们的健康”。故填Running is good for our health. 【60题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此处可表达为“你最好每天刷牙两次”；you“你”，句首首字母大写；had better“最好”，后接动词原形；brush your teeth“刷牙”；twice a day“每天两次”。故填You had better brush your teeth twice a day. Ⅷ. (每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 短文填词。每空填一词。 Maybe you’ll never play in a FIFA World Cup, but you should know some ____61____ (point) to kick it and keep fit. Start and practice: Go outdoors, get ____62____ ball, and keep it close to your feet. Join in a soccer course: It’s a good way of building ____63____ (skill). Choose a course and go to one of those. Many courses begin right after ____64____ (finish) school. Warm up: Before each game or practice, begin ____65____ a ten-minute warm up to relax your body. Take a bottle of water: Water is important, especially (尤其) ____66____ summer. Watch the World Cup: Watch as many games ____67____ possible. Study from the ____68____ (good) athletes (运动员) and try to bring some of their moves into your game. Do your best: Don’t become ____69____ (worry). Never give up and keep trying. Boys and girls, if you ____70____ (follow) these, you’ll do better in football. Move on and have a try. 【答案】61. points 62. a 63. skills 64. finishing 65. with 66. in 67. as 68. best 69. worried 70. follow 【解析】 【导语】本文向读者提出了练习踢足球、保持健康的一些建议。 【61题详解】 句意：也许你永远不会参加国际足联世界杯，但你应该知道一些踢足球和保持健康的要点。根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填points。 【62题详解】 句意：到户外去，拿出一个球，放到脚边开始踢。根据语境可知，这里泛指一个球，空后的“ball”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：这是锻炼技能的好方法。此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填skills。 【64题详解】 句意：很多课程是在放学后开始的。根据空前的介词“after”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填finishing。 【65题详解】 句意：在每场比赛或练习之前，先进行十分钟的热身，放松身体。begin with…“以……开始”，固定词组。故填with。 【66题详解】 句意：水是很重要的，尤其是在夏天。in summer“在夏天”，固定词组。故填in。 【67题详解】 句意：尽可能多地观看比赛。as ... as possible“尽可能……”，固定词组。故填as。 【68题详解】 句意：向最好的运动员学习，试着把他们的一些动作用到自己的比赛中。根据空前的“Study from”并结合语境可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式。故填best。 【69题详解】 句意：不要变得焦虑。become worried“变得焦虑”，固定词组。故填worried。 【70题详解】 句意：同学们，如果你按照这些去做，你们的足球会踢得更好。if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为“you”，所以此处用动词原形。故填follow。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 71. 你校将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇 80词左右的演讲稿。 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone！It’s a great honor (荣幸) to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone！It’s a great honor to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. First, we should have healthy living habits. Washing hands often before meals is a good way to keep healthy. Also we must say no to smoking and drinking. Second, we should do sports every day. We can play basketball, football, run and so on. They can build us up. Third, we should have healthy eating habits. Breakfast gives us energy for the morning. So don’t go to school without it. Also we should drink enough water every day. Last, we should be happy. Happiness is important for our health. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍演讲的目的，引出演讲话题； 第二步，具体从生活、饮食、运动和心情方面阐述如何保持健康； 第三步，最后表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①build up增强体质 ②do sports做运动 [高分句型] ①Washing hands often before meals is a good way to keep healthy.（动名词作主语） ②Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student.（特殊疑问词+不定式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 上杭县2023～2024学年第一学期片区十八校半期联考 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） Ⅰ．听力部分 （共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 6. What does Lisa’s brother do? A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a writer. 7. What does Tony like to do? A. Ball games. B. Swimming. C. Running. 8. What does Nancy want to do? A. Go fishing. B. Go boating. C. Go cycling. 9. Where will Sally be tomorrow? A. At home. B. At the zoo. C. In the park. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What’s wrong with the young man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a backache. 11. When did he have the cold? A. Four days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Two days ago. 听对话，回答以下各小题 12. When is Jack going to have a birthday party? A. At 2:30 this afternoon. B. At 3:30 this afternoon. C. At 3:30 tomorrow afternoon. 13. What will Sally do this afternoon? A. She will look after her sister. B. She will go to Jack’s birthday party. C. She will stay at home to watch TV. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Why is Jack late? A. Because he had a car accident. B. Because he helped a boy in the car accident. C. Because he got up too late. 15. What’s relationship（关系）between Ms. Wang and Jack? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Information(信息) about Bob Age 16 years old. Favorite subject Physics. Want to be A 17 . How 18 tired and have a headache . Why stressed out(有压力的) His 19 is not improving. Doctor’s advice Take more exercise and eat more 20 . Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — I have a bad headache today. — You must have ________ flu. A. a B. the C. an 2. —Which sport did Steve and Ann take part in? —They ________ took part in the long jump. A. both B. all C. every 3. I don’t like the hot weather. I want to go ________ for holiday next summer. A. somewhere cool B. anywhere cool C. everywhere cool 4. One of my ________ hurts, so I’ll go to see a dentist. A. ears B. feet C. teeth 5. All of us were ________ when our national team won the game. A. careful B. excited C. serious 6. The saying “A tree can’t make a forest (森林)” tells us that ________ is very important in a match. A. skill B. body C. teamwork 7. Lang Lang ________ lots of time practicing the table tennis when he was young. A. spent B. recorded C. took 8. —Tom ________ the high jump at the school sports meet last week. —What a pity! A. joined in B. did well in C. did badly in 9. —There ________ a cricket game in our school next Friday. —I can’t wait A. will have B. is going to have C. will be 10. Would you mind ________ me how to cook? A. teach B. teaching C. to teach 11. —________ have you been like this, Mrs. Green? —Two days. A. How long B. How often C. How much 12. Try our best, and I’m sure we can be ________ one day. A. successful B. careful C. colorful 13. — How terrible! Smoking is bad for our health. It can cause cancer. — Mm, I ________ ask my father to give up smoking. A. may B. can C. must 14. He didn’t win the first place in the long jump, ________ he never gave up. A. so B. but C. or 15. —Will grandma leave hospital this week? —________. A. I’d love to B. I hope so C. It’s nothing Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） When Harry Hall asked his dad for a new computer, his father said, “____16____ one yourself.” About a month ago, the 15-year-old Harry started his own car washing business (公司). “I had a talk with Mom and Dad and said that there were no ____17____ washing businesses in our area. The closest (最近的) car wash was about 20 minutes away, ____18____ I thought this would be a good chance to make some money and to buy a computer.” The boy has now made $2,000 ____19____ washing cars. But it was not ____20____ at first. He put 500 letters in the mail boxes of his neighbors. “I ____21____ got two calls, but it was two calls I never had before,” the boy said. He washed the cars of those ____22____ neighbors. He got $20 for one small car and $30 for the big car. “After I washed the first man’s car he told me to put my business on Meta (Facebook).” “The next morning I got lots of ____23____. That weekend I ended up washing 15 cars, making about $420.” Harry washes about three to four cars a day when he’s on school holidays. Harry hasn’t bought ____24____ a computer. He is getting very ____25____ and he has no time to play computer games. 16. A. Borrow B. Buy C. Make 17. A. window B. dish C. car 18. A. so B. but C. if 19. A. for B. by C. of 20. A. easy B. safe C. new 21 A. never B. often C. only 22. A. two B. twenty C. thirty 23. A. help B. calls C. news 24. A. themselves B. himself C. herself 25. A. poor B. weak C. busy IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题;满分 45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分） A Multi-sport Kid Program (课程) Who All Grade 2 children in Heping Community What Sports : soccer, baseball, tennis ,basketball Kids will play 3 or 4 sports every night. Goal Help kids learn different sports in a fun way. Learn sports skills. Bring the HePing Community together. When May 21st—July 23rd How to join Parents can start booking on March 23rd. Book on the Internet. How much $50.00 every child. Parents can pay (支付) on the Internet. Parents can also pay in person. Exact cash (数额正好的现金) only. What to bring Sports shoes and water. Every kid and coach (教练) will get a team T-shirt. 26. Which sport can children do in the Multi-sport program? A. Table tennis. B. Cycling. C. Soccer. D. Rowing. 27. When can parents start booking? A. On February 21st. B. On March 23rd. C. On May 21st. D. On July 23rd. 28. How much will John pay if he gets his son and daughter to join? A. $70 B. $80 C. $90 D. $100 29. What should parents do if they want to pay cash? A. Bring exact cash. B. Get one more T-shirt . C. Need to pay more than $50.00. D. Call the coach first. 30. The program is for ________ in Heping Community? A. the parents B. the coach C. all kids D. Grade 2 children B Once a little boy named Tom always felt lonely（孤独）and unhappy. One day he decided to meet love. He started off with some food and drinks in the early morning. When he passed through a small park, he saw an old woman watching some flowers. She looked a little hungry, so Tom gave her a sandwich. She gave him a smile（微笑）and ate it. The smile was very beautiful. He wanted to see it again. So he gave her another sandwich. The old woman smiled at him once again. Tom was very happy and sat down beside her. They sat there for a long time, eating and smiling, but said nothing. When it grew dark, Tom decided to go home. After he had gone a few steps, he turned around, ran back and gave the old woman a hug（拥抱）. And she gave him the biggest smile ever. When Tom came back home, his mother was surprised at the joy happiness on his face. “Tom, did anything good happen?” asked the mother. “Yes, I had lunch with love, and she has the most beautiful smile in the world.” 31. What was the old woman doing when Tom met her? A. Running. B. Watching flowers. C. Looking for food. D. Eating a sandwich. 32. Why did Tom give the old woman another sandwich? A. Because he wanted to see the smile again. B. Because she wanted to eat some again. C. Because he wanted to sit beside her. D. Because he didn’t like sandwiches. 33. What does the underlined wor “hungry” mean in Chinese? A. 饥饿的 B. 渴的 C. 疲劳的 D. 严肃的 34. How did Tom feel when he came back home? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom had no sandwich to eat at last. B. Tom found love in the end. C. The old woman was a flower lover. D. The old woman had no money to buy food. C You are just like the sun, giving off the warm light. I am just like a small tree, growing in your warmth. You are just like the moon, giving off the charming（迷人的）light. I am just like a lost sheep (羊) , lying in your warm arms. When we met each other for the first time, I was crying, but you were smiling. When I wake up (醒来) in the morning, you are all I see. When I think about you, you are always here. I’m growing up, but you’re getting old. I always wonder that: Why you’re everything I want Why you’re everything I need. But when I look at you I know: You are all to me. We are all to each other. 36. What does the writer compare （比作）“you” to? A. The trees. B. The moon. C. The sheep D. The light. 37. Which picture shows the relationship （关系）between mother and children? A. B. C. D. 38. This passage (文章) can be used ________. A. on children’s Day B. on teachers’ Day C. at a welcome party D. at a birthday party 39. What is the writer trying to do according to the passage? A. Tell us to thank our mother. B. Ask us to talk with our mother often. C. Teach us how to thank our mother. D. Advise us to help our mother do housework. 40. Which of the following can be the best title(标题)? A. You are my moon! B. You are my child! C. You are all to me! D. I’ll never forget it! D Do you know how to grow potatoes? First, take a potato. Next, make the potato dry (干燥的) under the sun for two hours. Then, plant (种植) it in the ground. After two or three weeks, a potato plant will grow out of the ground. The potato plant will make flowers. After the flowers die (死亡), dig up (翻土) your potato plant carefully. Then, you will have your own potatoes! But there are four important things that you should remember! First, plant the potato about 20 cm deep (深). Second, don’t make them too close. There should be at least 30 cm of each potato plant. Third, use the right soil (土壤). If it is too dry, the potato will not be able to grow well. Put animal waste (排泄物) to the soil to help the potatoes grow better. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃. You don’t need to plant lots of potatoes. One plant can make more than two or three potatoes! It’s not difficult, even a child can do it. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By giving a fact. D. By asking a question. 42. What is the third step (步骤) of planting flowers? A. Dry the potato. B. Plant it in the ground. C. Use the right soil. D. Dig up the potato. 43. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Potato B. Flower C. Soil D. Temperature 44. What does the writer think of planting potatoes? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Boring. D. Important. 45. In which subject will you read this passage? A. Art. B. Chemistry. C. Biology. D. Chinese. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Can you name any red fruits? Do you know any green vegetables? Let’s add a little color to our dining table. These foods are good for our health. ____46____ Red fruits and vegetables help keep our hearts strong. ____47____ You might try tomatoes, sweet peppers, strawberries and cherries. Look Out for Orange Orange fruits and vegetables help keep our eyes healthy. Do you like pumpkins, mangoes (芒果) and carrots? ____48____ Say Yes to Yellow Yellow fruits and vegetables help keep us from getting sick. ____49____ Then you may never need to see a doctor. Let’s Go Green ____50____ That’s why we call broccoli (西蓝花菜) and cabbage “super-vegetables”! Try Blue and Purple Blue fruits and vegetables help our memory, and so does purple. Grapes, blueberries and blackberries are a great choice! You can eat a rainbow of fruits and vegetables ! A. Green fruits and vegetables help make our bones and teeth strong. B. So give bananas, pineapples and sweet corns a go! C. What foods are red around us? D. If not, it’s time to have a change. E. Give Red a Go V. 情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你说错话时，向别人道歉，可以这样说： I’m sorry ________________. 52. 你想和朋友们约定在明天下午3点，可以这样说： ____________________________________________ 3:00 tomorrow afternoon. 53. 当你得知你好朋友摔倒了，你会这样说： ____________________________________________ 54. 医生想知道你现在感觉如何，可以这样问： _____________ now? 55. 你想找李明听电话，可以这样说： _____________ Li Ming? Ⅶ.（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 看图写话。 56. (Mary, in the future) ________________________________ 57. (not, read) ________________________________ 58. (should, dustbin) ________________________________ 59. (good, health) ________________________________ 60. (had better, twice) ________________________________ Ⅷ. (每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 短文填词。每空填一词。 Maybe you’ll never play in a FIFA World Cup, but you should know some ____61____ (point) to kick it and keep fit. Start and practice: Go outdoors, get ____62____ ball, and keep it close to your feet. Join in a soccer course: It’s a good way of building ____63____ (skill). Choose a course and go to one of those. Many courses begin right after ____64____ (finish) school. Warm up: Before each game or practice, begin ____65____ a ten-minute warm up to relax your body. Take a bottle of water: Water is important, especially (尤其) ____66____ summer. Watch the World Cup: Watch as many games ____67____ possible. Study from the ____68____ (good) athletes (运动员) and try to bring some of their moves into your game. Do your best: Don’t become ____69____ (worry). Never give up and keep trying. Boys and girls, if you ____70____ (follow) these, you’ll do better in football. Move on and have a try. Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 71. 你校将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇 80词左右的演讲稿。 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone！It’s a great honor (荣幸) to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$