精品解析：福建省泉州市惠安县螺城中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

螺城中学2023年秋季期中考初三年英语科试卷 （满分150分；考试时间120分钟） 第一卷 选择题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Miss Wang’s book about? A. The environment. B. The energy. C. The population. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where may the boy be this afternoon? A. At the airport. B. At school. C. At home. 听第2段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When are they going to the park? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 2:15 p. m. C. At 2:30 p. m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 2. What does the woman use for shopping now? A. Cloth bags. B. Plastic bags. C. Shopping baskets. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where may Lingling be on Earth Day? A. At school. B. In the park. C. At home. 11. Who will plant trees on Earth Day? A. Ling Ping. B. The girl. C. Lily and the boy. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What are they talking about? A. How to go to school. B. How to save money. C. How to protect the environment. 13. What is the girl’s first suggestion? A. Savıng electricity. B. Recycling paper. C. Riding bikes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is this dialog (对话) about? A. Coal. B. Electricity. C. Wind. 15. How many ways are mentioned (提到) in this dialog? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Ways People Deliver (传送) Information Hundreds of years ago Information was delivered by 16. ________ Since the 17. ________ century The newspaper has become important. In the 1970s The 18. ________ became popular in China. These years Getting news from the TV or the Internet is much 19. ________ than before. People can communicate with other people all over the world very quickly by sending 20. ________ Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Is Lucy at home? —No. She ________ the cinema. She ________ there twenty minutes ago. A. has been to; went B. has gone to; went C. has gone to; has been 2 The Chinese Skyeye and High﹣speed Train interest people a lot because ________ of them are leading the world in science and technology. A. both B. each C. all 3. —He finished the work on time, ________ he felt very tired. —He is so great. A. but B. because C. although 4. His mother was angry, because he did ________ job in the examination in his class. A. badly B. worse C. the worst 5. The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in Western China. A. punish B. avoid C. create 6. —Luckily, Jenny doesn’t have COVID-19. What about you? —________. I’m in good health. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. Neither I do 7. —We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. situation B. direction C. instruction 8. —Working in noisy conditions for a long time is bad for our hearing. —I agree with you. It may make people go__________. A. blind B. deaf C. grey 9. You'd better ask a ______, such as your aunt or sister, to look after your children while you are away. A. classmate B. neighbor C. relative 10. —All of the soldiers were tired, but ________ of them stopped saving people. —So they did. That’s why we regard them as the most lovely people. A. nobody B. none C. no one 11. In our life, we may fail many times, but we should never ________. A. shut off B. run out C. give up 12. — ________ do you take exercise, Ella? —Every day. It’s necessary for us to exercise an hour a day at school. A. How much B. How often C. How soon 13. —Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? —Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays. A. spoke B. is speaking C. is spoken 14. The government has ________ policies to protect animals. A. put out B. taken off C. carried out 15. —Could you please tell me_________? —Ten years ago. A. when you taught in this school B. when did you teach in this school C. how long you taught in this school Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） My journey has been no difference from any other sports players in our country. It has been a lot of hard work. And what made it ___16___ for me is also the result of the support from my parents. When I was young, I liked___17___and I worked hard at it.My parents always supported me in playing football. They also thought studies were important to me,___18___I worked hard at all my lessons. As a result, I was___19___ enough at my lessons. While I was in school, I started playing for a local club in Delhi, and we were allowed to___20___the Durand Cup that year. Five best players were chosen after that.___21___. I was one of them.Then I got an offer from Mohun Bagan. That's how my professional （职业的） career___22___. When I played for the school team in the past,my___23___would come to watch me play.Now when I play for the country,you will find them___24___ my team from the stands.No matter what I meet in my life,my family have always been with me through thick and thin.All of these___25___me to keep improving myself, to be better tomorrow than what I am today …and I totally enjoy this process. 16. A. expensive B. successful C. dangerous 17. A. basketball B. volleyball C. football 18. A. so B. but C. or 19. A. good B. happy C. excited 20. A. look forward to B. do well in C. take part in 21. A. Quickly B. Luckily C. Suddenly 22. A. returned B. finished C. started 23. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates 24 A. cheering for B. waiting for C. looking for 25. A. refuse B. agree C. encourage Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index (指标) or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let’s see what these colors and numbers mean. AQI colors AQI numbers Health What to do Green 0-50 Good Just enjoy the clean air. Yellow 51-100 Moderate (适中) Air quality is fine for most people. Orange 101-150 Unhealthy for sensitive (敏感的) groups Active children and adults and people with lung disease should spend less time outdoors. Red 151-200 Unhealthy People with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn’t spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside. Purple 201-300 Very unhealthy People with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody else should try not to go outside. 26. If the AQI color is ________, the air quality will be good for most people. A. red B. orange C. yellow D. purple 27. When the AQI color is purple, the AQI number may be ________. A. 96 B. 129 C. 167 D. 258 28. If the AQI number is ________, the air quality will be ________. A. smaller; worse B. smaller; better C. bigger; better D. bigger; healthier 29. Mr. Zhao with lung disease should ________ if the AQI number is between 151 and 200. A. spend less time indoors B. stay outdoors often for fresh air C. never spend any time outdoors D. not stay outdoors for a long time 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The AQI can’t help people know the air quality. B. People with lung disease are sensitive to the air. C. If the AQI color is orange, the air will be the best for people. D. If the AQI number is 120, the AQI color will be yellow. B Harmful garbage Recyclable garbage Wet garbage Dry garbage Lamps, batteries, nail polish (指甲油) and other things with harmful chemicals. Paper, books, boxes, glass bottles and newspapers. Food, vegetables, flowers, leaves and eggshells (蛋壳). It includes pens, toilet paper, tape, hair and towels (毛巾). You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage sorting policy. People there need to put different kinds of garbage —wet, dry, recyclable and harmful, into different dustbins. Other cities in China will do the same soon. Why is garbage sorting a big problem? It’s because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our soil, air and water. Actually we can make use of some garbage again. And first we need to sort our garbage. For example, if you put an old battery into the “harmful waste” dustbin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment. Can’t factories sort garbage for us? Yes, they can. But it takes many workers to do this and costs lots of money. If we all sort our own garbage, things will become much easier. 31. Which is the first city to make a garbage-sorting policy? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Guangzhou. D. Shenzhen. 32. From Paragraph 2, we know that ________ A. sorting garbage is easy B. all garbage is recyclable C. garbage is bad for the environment D. we can recycle garbage before we sort it 33. With the battery example, the writer tries to tell us ________. A. how to sort our garbage B. what harmful waste is C. the importance of sorting our garbage D. the difficulty of sorting our garbage 34. From the text, we know that pens are ________. A. harmful garbage B. recyclable garbage C. wet garbage D. dry garbage 35. Why can’t we ask factories to sort garbage? A. Because we don’t have this kind of factory. B. Because it takes too many workers to do it. C. Because factories ask for too much money. D. Because not all garbage can go to factories. C During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were 10 flower beds (花坛). One of the high-lights (亮点) of these flower beds was to make good use of garden waste. One of them was in Tian’anmen Square. Its topic was “Wonderful Winter Olympics”. The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed. To our surprise, all of these were made from garden waste. This could not only save resources but also bring people more beauty. It was generally praised by the public. Green Olympics is one of the four main ideas of Beijing Winter Olympics. It took more than six years to prepare for the Games. In this process, the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part. They integrated green Olympics with the city and its surroundings (环境). Green Olympics can not only make good use of waste and protect the environment, but also be good for the future development of the city. There’s no doubt that the Winter Olympics theme flower beds, which showed the “simple, safe and wonderful” requirements for the competition, added points to the unique charm (独特魅力) of the “City of the Two Olympics”. As waste is considered as a resource that is put in a wrong place, the designers made the waste in the right place for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Besides, thrift (节俭) and hard work are the tradition of the Chinese nation. We also should save energy and make good use of waste in our daily life. 36 What is special about the flower beds? A. The size. B. The number. C. The space. D. The material. 37. What is at the bottom of the flower bed in Tian’anmen Square? ①Bing Dwen Dwen ②The snowflake shape ③The Olympic flag ④The five Olympic rings A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①③ 38. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “integrated”? A. 改变 B. 创造 C. 注意 D. 融合 39. What tone (语气) does the writer use to write this passage？ A. boring B. surprising C. serious D. proud 40. What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. D When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 41. What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A. they had too much work B. it was not convenient to go up the hill C. they could only grow fruit trees D. there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 42. The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A. the villagers’ suggestions B. the government’s support C. a school’s practical activity D. a company’s engineering plan 43. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B. the village is a place of interest for tourists now C there will be more fruit production in the village D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 44. The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ________. A. prepared much for B. donated money to C. drawn public attention to D. put much effort into 45. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 17-year-old Shreyas Venkat has developed great passion (激情) for helping others since childhood. ____46____ NEST4US was born after Venkat realized how much food waste there is, how many hungry people there are, and how simple it would be to use the former to help the latter. “There was a homeless man standing on a street corner with a sign ‘Hungry Need Food’ in his hands,” she remembers. “____47____ And his whole face lit up (流露出喜悦) at once.” It only took her 30 seconds, and it really helped the man. This small act inspired (激励) her to find a way to get food to the people who need it the most. ____48____ Hundreds of volunteers have joined Venkat to help. In every bag of food, they put a note with a message of love. Venkat said those homeless people needed more than just food. ____49____ Not only does Venkat get a lot of happiness and satisfaction from her volunteer work but she says running NEST4US has given her important life experience. “What it has really taught me is to always put others first,” she says. ____50____ A. So I gave him my simple lunch. B. They also needed care from others. C. Now NEST4US has helped tens of thousands of people in the US. D. “Whatever I do in the future, I know I want to keep helping people.” E. She runs her own non-profit organization (非盈利机构), NEST4US, to feed the homeless in the US. 第二卷 非选择题 Ⅴ. 情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 你碰到好久不见的朋友Bob，可以这样对他说： Bob! ______________________________________________________. 52. 如果你想知道泉州的人口是多少，你可以这样问： _________________________________________________________ Quanzhou? 53. 你想告诉同学们“说起来容易做起来难”，可以这么说： ___________________________________________________________. 54. 你的朋友要去旅游，你可以这样对他说： ___________________________________________________________. 55. 朋友刚开了一家公司，你想祝他成功，可以这样说： ___________________________________________________________! Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. Jim, now ___________________________________________________ 57. spare time ___________________________________________________ 58. used to ___________________________________________________ 59. not, public ___________________________________________________ 60. have, for ___________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the development of science and technology, teachers have ____61____ (lot) of methods to take their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very ____62____ /ʹhelpfʊl/ for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because ____63____ the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel uncomfortable when they use PPT. Luckily, a kind of new gloves has ____64____ (solve) the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about ____65____ (hurt) their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, ____66____ junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She ____67____ (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention (发明). Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s ____68____ (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned ____69____ to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and protect their skin _____70_____ (safe) when they are using touchscreen devices. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 我校正在创建文明（civilized）校园，号召每一位同学积极参与，贡献自己的一份力量，让我们的校园更加文明和谐。请根据表格中的内容，以“How to Create Civilized School”为题，写一篇80词左右的倡议书。 争创文明校园，从我做起 守纪文明：准时到校：不踩草坪；不乱吐痰…… 环保节能：节约水电：节约用纸：不乱丢垃圾 礼貌待人，助人为乐…… 注意事项： 1、必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数； 2、意思清楚、表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3、请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear students, School is our second home. It’s our duty to create civilized school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 螺城中学2023年秋季期中考初三年英语科试卷 （满分150分；考试时间120分钟） 第一卷 选择题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Miss Wang’s book about? A. The environment. B. The energy. C. The population. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where may the boy be this afternoon? A. At the airport. B. At school. C. At home. 听第2段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When are they going to the park? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 2:15 p. m. C. At 2:30 p. m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 2. What does the woman use for shopping now? A. Cloth bags. B. Plastic bags. C. Shopping baskets. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10. Where may Lingling be on Earth Day? A. At school. B. In the park. C. At home. 11. Who will plant trees on Earth Day? A. Ling Ping. B. The girl. C. Lily and the boy. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What are they talking about? A. How to go to school. B. How to save money. C. How to protect the environment. 13. What is the girl’s first suggestion? A. Savıng electricity. B. Recycling paper. C. Riding bikes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is this dialog (对话) about? A. Coal. B. Electricity. C. Wind. 15. How many ways are mentioned (提到) in this dialog? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Ways People Deliver (传送) Information Hundreds of years ago Information was delivered by 16. ________ Since the 17. ________ century The newspaper has become important. In the 1970s The 18. ________ became popular in China. These years Getting news from the TV or the Internet is much 19. ________ than before. People can communicate with other people all over the world very quickly by sending 20. ________ Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Is Lucy at home? —No. She ________ the cinema. She ________ there twenty minutes ago. A. has been to; went B. has gone to; went C. has gone to; has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西在家吗？——没有。她去看电影了。她二十分钟前去了那里。 考查时态。have been to去过，已经回来；have gone to去了，还未回来。根据“Is Lucy at home”以及“No”可知她去看电影了，还未回来，用has gone to；根据“twenty minutes ago”可知第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 2. The Chinese Skyeye and High﹣speed Train interest people a lot because ________ of them are leading the world in science and technology. A. both B. each C. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的天眼和高速列车使人们非常感兴趣，因为他们都在科学和技术领域引领世界。 考查代词词性辨析。both 都（两者）；each 每一个；all 都（三者以上）。根据前文表示，是中国天眼和高铁技术这两项,表示两者都，用both，如果用each of时，谓语动词用is。所以排除B。故选A. 3. —He finished the work on time, ________ he felt very tired. —He is so great. A. but B. because C. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——虽然他感到很累，但是他按时完成了工作。——他很棒。 考查让步状语从句。but但是；because因为；although虽然。根据“He finished the work on time”和“he felt very tired”可知，虽然他很累，但是按时完成了工作，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 4. His mother was angry, because he did ________ job in the examination in his class. A. badly B. worse C. the worst 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他妈妈很生气，因为他考试考得全班最差。 考查形容词的最高级。badly“差”，副词原级；worse“更差的”，比较级；the worst“最差的”，定冠词+最高级。根据“in his class”可知，此处是指他考得最差，应用形容词最高级“the worst”修饰名词“job”，在句中作定语。故选C。 5. The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in Western China. A. punish B. avoid C. create 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府计划为中国西部的年轻人提供更多的工作机会。 考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；avoid避免；create创造。根据“more jobs”可知是指创造更多的工作机会。故选C。 6. —Luckily, Jenny doesn’t have COVID-19. What about you? —________. I’m in good health. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. Neither I do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——幸运的是，珍妮没有得新冠。你呢？——我也没有，我的身体状况很好。 考查倒装句。so/neither+主语+动词，表示同意对方的观点；so/neither+动词+主语，表示前面的情况也适合后者；so用于肯定句，neither用于否定句。根据“Jenny doesn’t have COVID-19.”可知，句子为否定，排除A；根据下文“I’m in good health.”可知，此处是指珍妮没有得新冠，“我”也没有得新冠，应用neither do I，排除C。故选B。 7. —We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. situation B. direction C. instruction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。——这是真的。让我们充分利用即将到来的一切。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；direction方向；instruction指示。根据空前”find something good”可知，应是在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。故选A。 8. —Working in noisy conditions for a long time is bad for our hearing. —I agree with you. It may make people go__________. A. blind B. deaf C. grey 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长时间在嘈杂的环境中工作对我们的听力不好。——我同意你的说法。那可能会让人们变聋。 考查形容词词义辨析。A. blind失明的；B. deaf聋的，C. grey灰色的。由上文语境可知，上时间在嘈杂的环境中工作可能会导致耳聋。故选B。 【点睛】1.go可作系动词，常与有关颜色的形容词连用，大多表示情况变化的结果或程度。 例如：The maple leaves went brown．枫叶变成棕色。 要注意的是，以上各句中的go均可用turn一词来代替，这在正式的文体中更为多用，但切不可用get一词来代替，因get在此并不能表示“变成”之意。 2.当某人或某物的情况变坏时（一般来说，这种变化是不可逆的或永久性的），也常用“go +形容词”来表示，即由正常情况变为不正常或特殊情况。例如： Eggs are apt to go bad in summer．鸡蛋在夏天容易变坏。 He has gone mad/crazy．他发疯了。 3.除以上两种情况，go还可与其他一些普通形容词或带有前缀un-的过去分词连用，构成表意广泛的结构。 9. You'd better ask a ______, such as your aunt or sister, to look after your children while you are away. A. classmate B. neighbor C. relative 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你不在家时，你最好叫一个亲戚，比如你的阿姨或姐妹来照顾你的孩子们。 本题考查名词辨析，A.classmate同班同学；B.neighbour邻居；C. relative亲戚，根据句子中的 such as your aunt or sister“比如你的阿姨或姐妹”是亲戚，故答案选C。 10. —All of the soldiers were tired, but ________ of them stopped saving people. —So they did. That’s why we regard them as the most lovely people. A. nobody B. none C. no one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——所有的士兵都累了，但他们都没有停止救人。——所以他们做到了。这就是为什么我们认为他们是最可爱的人。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；none没有一个；no one没有人。根据“All of the soldiers were tired, but...of them stopped saving people.”可知此处强调没有一个人停止救人，用none。故选B。 11. In our life, we may fail many times, but we should never ________. A. shut off B. run out C. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的生活中，我们可能会失败很多次，但我们从不应该放弃。 考查动词短语。shut off关掉；run out用完；give up放弃。根据“In our life, we may fail many times, but we should never”可知，我们不应该放弃。故选C。 12. — ________ do you take exercise, Ella? —Every day. It’s necessary for us to exercise an hour a day at school. A. How much B. How often C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃拉，你多久锻炼一次？——每天。对我们来说在学校每天锻炼一小时是有必要的。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问不可数名词数量；How often多久一次，询问频率；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Every day”可知讲的是锻炼的频率，应用How often来提问。故选B。 13. —Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? —Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays. A. spoke B. is speaking C. is spoken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过联合国汉语日吗？——当然。如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查一般现在时被动语态。本句的主语是Chinese，是不可数名词，此处用被动语态be done，由nowadays可知，此处是一般现在时，用is spoken。故选C。 14. The government has ________ policies to protect animals. A. put out B. taken off C. carried out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府已经实施了保护动物的政策。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；taken off起飞，脱下；carried out执行，实施。结合空后“policies to protect animals”和备选词汇可知，此处是指政府执行了保护动物的政策。故选C。 15. —Could you please tell me_________? —Ten years ago. A. when you taught in this school B. when did you teach in this school C. how long you taught in this school 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候在这所学校任教的吗？——十年前。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；根据答语“Ten years ago.”可知，是询问时间，要用when引导，排除C选项。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） My journey has been no difference from any other sports players in our country. It has been a lot of hard work. And what made it ___16___ for me is also the result of the support from my parents. When I was young, I liked___17___and I worked hard at it.My parents always supported me in playing football. They also thought studies were important to me,___18___I worked hard at all my lessons. As a result, I was___19___ enough at my lessons. While I was in school, I started playing for a local club in Delhi, and we were allowed to___20___the Durand Cup that year. Five best players were chosen after that.___21___. I was one of them.Then I got an offer from Mohun Bagan. That's how my professional （职业的） career___22___. When I played for the school team in the past,my___23___would come to watch me play.Now when I play for the country,you will find them___24___ my team from the stands.No matter what I meet in my life,my family have always been with me through thick and thin.All of these___25___me to keep improving myself, to be better tomorrow than what I am today …and I totally enjoy this process. 16. A. expensive B. successful C. dangerous 17. A. basketball B. volleyball C. football 18. A. so B. but C. or 19. A. good B. happy C. excited 20. A. look forward to B. do well in C. take part in 21. A. Quickly B. Luckily C. Suddenly 22. A. returned B. finished C. started 23. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates 24. A. cheering for B. waiting for C. looking for 25. A. refuse B. agree C. encourage 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲述作者成为国家运动员的过程，并表达成功是离不开父母的支持。 【详解】1.expensive贵的；successful成功的；dangerous危险的。根据上文“It has been a lot of hard work.”及下文“the result of the support from my parents”可知，让作者人生成功的是他艰辛的努力和来自父母的支持。故选B。 2.basketball篮球；volleyball排球；football足球。根据下文“My parents always supported me in playing football. ”可知，“我”喜欢足球。故选C。 3.so所以；but但是；or或者。上文“They also thought studies were important to me”与下文“I worked hard at all my lessons”是因果关系，应用连词so来连接。故选A。 4.good好的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“I worked hard at all my lessons.”可知，结果，我的功课都好。故选A。 5.look forward to期待；do well in在…方面做得好；take part in参加。根据下文“the Durand Cup”可知，“我们”被允许参加这个比赛。故选C。 6.Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据上文“Five best players were chosen after that.”可知，幸运的是，我是其中的一员。故选B。 7.returned返回；finished完成；started开始；根据“ That's how my professional career”及语境可知，那是我职业生涯开始的历程,。故选C。 8.teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学。根据下文“my family have always been with me” 及语境可知，父母会来观看我踢足球。故选B。 9.cheering for为…喝彩叫好,为…鼓劲加油；waiting for等待；looking for寻找。根据上文“... come to watch me play.”可知，“我的”父母为我们队喝彩、加油。故选A。 10.refuse拒绝；agree同意；encourage鼓励；通读全文可知，所有这些鼓励作者不断前行。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index (指标) or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let’s see what these colors and numbers mean. AQI colors AQI numbers Health What to do Green 0-50 Good Just enjoy the clean air. Yellow 51-100 Moderate (适中) Air quality is fine for most people. Orange 101-150 Unhealthy for sensitive (敏感) groups Active children and adults and people with lung disease should spend less time outdoors. Red 151-200 Unhealthy People with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn’t spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside. Purple 201-300 Very unhealthy People with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody else should try not to go outside. 26. If the AQI color is ________, the air quality will be good for most people. A. red B. orange C. yellow D. purple 27. When the AQI color is purple, the AQI number may be ________. A. 96 B. 129 C. 167 D. 258 28. If the AQI number is ________, the air quality will be ________. A. smaller; worse B. smaller; better C. bigger; better D. bigger; healthier 29 Mr. Zhao with lung disease should ________ if the AQI number is between 151 and 200. A. spend less time indoors B. stay outdoors often for fresh air C. never spend any time outdoors D. not stay outdoors for a long time 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The AQI can’t help people know the air quality. B. People with lung disease are sensitive to the air. C. If the AQI color is orange, the air will be the best for people. D. If the AQI number is 120, the AQI color will be yellow. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过表格的形式展示了空气质量指数对人的健康的影响以及人们在不同的空气质量指数下应该怎么做。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yellow 51-100 Moderate (适中) Air quality is fine for most people.”可知黄色的AQI意味着空气质量对大多数人来说是良好的，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Purple 201-300”可知紫色对应的AQI数值范围是201-300，所以258在这个范围内，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“0-50 Good…201-300 Very unhealthy”可知AQI数值越小，空气质量越好，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“151-200 Unhealthy People with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn’t spend too long time outdoors.”可知红色对应的AQI数值为151-200，对患有肺病的人建议不要长时间在户外停留，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“151-200 Unhealthy People with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn’t spend too long time outdoors.”以及“201-300 Very unhealthy People with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors”可知患有肺病的人对空气很敏感。故选B。 B Harmful garbage Recyclable garbage Wet garbage Dry garbage Lamps, batteries, nail polish (指甲油) and other things with harmful chemicals. Paper, books, boxes, glass bottles and newspapers. Food, vegetables, flowers, leaves and eggshells (蛋壳). It includes pens toilet paper, tape, hair and towels (毛巾). You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage sorting policy. People there need to put different kinds of garbage —wet, dry, recyclable and harmful, into different dustbins. Other cities in China will do the same soon. Why is garbage sorting a big problem? It’s because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our soil, air and water. Actually we can make use of some garbage again. And first we need to sort our garbage. For example, if you put an old battery into the “harmful waste” dustbin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment. Can’t factories sort garbage for us? Yes, they can. But it takes many workers to do this and costs lots of money. If we all sort our own garbage, things will become much easier. 31. Which is the first city to make a garbage-sorting policy? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Guangzhou. D. Shenzhen. 32. From Paragraph 2, we know that ________ A. sorting garbage is easy B. all garbage is recyclable C. garbage is bad for the environment D. we can recycle garbage before we sort it 33. With the battery example, the writer tries to tell us ________. A. how to sort our garbage B. what harmful waste is C. the importance of sorting our garbage D. the difficulty of sorting our garbage 34. From the text, we know that pens are ________. A. harmful garbage B. recyclable garbage C. wet garbage D. dry garbage 35. Why can’t we ask factories to sort garbage? A. Because we don’t have this kind of factory. B. Because it takes too many workers to do it. C. Because factories ask for too much money. D. Because not all garbage can go to factories. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海率先实行市民垃圾分类放入垃圾箱的举措，并阐明了这样做的具体做法和重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage sorting policy. People there need to put different kinds of garbage — wet, dry, recyclable and harmful, into different dustbins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.”可知上海率先实行市民垃圾分类放入垃圾箱的政策，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our soil, air and water.”可知垃圾对土壤，空气和水，即对环境有害，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.”可知如果不把电池分类投放，它就可能最终被放在某地，污染环境，所以推断作者用电池被分类投放的例子来说明垃圾分类投放的重要性，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It includes pens, toilet paper, tape, hair and towels”可知笔属于干垃圾，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can’t factories sort garbage for us? Yes, they can. But it takes many workers to do this and costs lots of money.”可知如果工厂来做分类垃圾的工作将会耗费太多的人工，故选B。 C During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were 10 flower beds (花坛). One of the high-lights (亮点) of these flower beds was to make good use of garden waste. One of them was in Tian’anmen Square. Its topic was “Wonderful Winter Olympics”. The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed. To our surprise, all of these were made from garden waste. This could not only save resources but also bring people more beauty. It was generally praised by the public. Green Olympics is one of the four main ideas of Beijing Winter Olympics. It took more than six years to prepare for the Games. In this process, the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part. They integrated green Olympics with the city and its surroundings (环境). Green Olympics can not only make good use of waste and protect the environment, but also be good for the future development of the city. There’s no doubt that the Winter Olympics theme flower beds, which showed the “simple, safe and wonderful” requirements for the competition, added points to the unique charm (独特魅力) of the “City of the Two Olympics”. As waste is considered as a resource that is put in a wrong place, the designers made the waste in the right place for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Besides, thrift (节俭) and hard work are the tradition of the Chinese nation. We also should save energy and make good use of waste in our daily life. 36. What is special about the flower beds? A. The size. B. The number. C. The space. D. The material. 37. What is at the bottom of the flower bed in Tian’anmen Square? ①Bing Dwen Dwen ②The snowflake shape ③The Olympic flag ④The five Olympic rings A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①③ 38. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “integrated”? A. 改变 B. 创造 C. 注意 D. 融合 39. What tone (语气) does the writer use to write this passage？ A. boring B. surprising C. serious D. proud 40. What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲2022年北京冬奥会十个花坛使用的是花园废弃物制成，体现了绿色奥运精神，作者也号召我们要充分的利用日常生活中的废弃物。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the high-lights (亮点) of these flower beds was to make good use of garden waste.”可知，十个花坛特殊之处是使用了花园废弃物，比较环保。故是材料特殊，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed.”可知奥运五环和雪花片形状在花坛底部。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In this process, the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part. They integrated green Olympics with the city and its surroundings (环境).”可知设计者把绿色奥运融入每个部分。故“integrated”是“融合”的意思。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“added points to the unique charm (独特魅力) of the ‘City of the Two Olympics’.”可知作者认为绿色奥运的理念增加了2022年冬奥会的独特魅力，故作者是自豪的。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段是引入话题，提出本文主旨，二三段是细说花坛和绿色奥运，最后一段总结。故选A。 D When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 41. What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A. they had too much work B. it was not convenient to go up the hill C. they could only grow fruit trees D. there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 42. The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A. the villagers’ suggestions B. the government’s support C. a school’s practical activity D. a company’s engineering plan 43. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B. the village is a place of interest for tourists now C. there will be more fruit production in the village D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 44. The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ________. A. prepared much for B. donated money to C. drawn public attention to D. put much effort into 45. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，水果的生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are good men from our government”可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处“devoted themselves to”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出贡献”，故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”符合主题，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 17-year-old Shreyas Venkat has developed great passion (激情) for helping others since childhood. ____46____ NEST4US was born after Venkat realized how much food waste there is, how many hungry people there are, and how simple it would be to use the former to help the latter. “There was a homeless man standing on a street corner with a sign ‘Hungry Need Food’ in his hands,” she remembers. “____47____ And his whole face lit up (流露出喜悦) at once.” It only took her 30 seconds, and it really helped the man. This small act inspired (激励) her to find a way to get food to the people who need it the most. ____48____ Hundreds of volunteers have joined Venkat to help. In every bag of food, they put a note with a message of love. Venkat said those homeless people needed more than just food. ____49____ Not only does Venkat get a lot of happiness and satisfaction from her volunteer work but she says running NEST4US has given her important life experience. “What it has really taught me is to always put others first,” she says. ____50____ A. So I gave him my simple lunch. B. They also needed care from others. C. Now NEST4US has helped tens of thousands of people in the US. D. “Whatever I do in the future, I know I want to keep helping people.” E. She runs her own non-profit organization (非盈利机构), NEST4US, to feed the homeless in the US. 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个17岁的女孩Shreyaa Venkat成立了志愿者组织，帮助了无数无家可归的人的事迹。 【46题详解】 根据“17-year-old Shreyas Venkat has developed great passion (激情) for helping others since childhood.”和“NEST4US was born after Venkat realized how much food waste there is, how many hungry people there are, and how simple it would be to use the former to help the latter. ”可知该处讲的是Shreyaa Venkat建立了NEST4US。选项E“她经营着自己的非营利组织NEST4US，为美国的无家可归者提供食物。”符合语境，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“‘There was a homeless man standing on a street corner with a sign ‘Hungry Need Food’ in his hands,”’和“And his whole face lit up (流露出喜悦) at once.”可推测出是给食物这个无家可归的人吃，所以他脸上露出了笑容，选项A“所以我给了他一顿简单的午餐。”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“This small act inspired (激励) her to find a way to get food to the people who need it the most.”和“Hundreds of volunteers have joined Venkat to help.”可知这个组织帮助了很多人，选项C“现在 NEST4US 已经帮助了美国成千上万的人。”符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Venkat said those homeless people needed more than just food.”可知这些无家可归的人需要的不仅仅是食物，还有其他的东西。选项B“他们也需要别人的关心。”符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“‘What it has really taught me is to always put others first,”’可知明白了要永远把别人放在第一位的道理，选项D“无论我将来做什么，我知道我想继续帮助别人。”符合语境，故选D。 第二卷 非选择题 Ⅴ. 情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 你碰到好久不见的朋友Bob，可以这样对他说： Bob! ______________________________________________________. 【答案】Long time no see 【解析】 【详解】根据题意，可以这样对Bob说“鲍勃！好久不见”；Long time no see“好久不见”，固定表达。故填Long time no see。 52. 如果你想知道泉州的人口是多少，你可以这样问： _________________________________________________________ Quanzhou? 【答案】What’s the population of 【解析】 【详解】如果想知道一个地方的人口是多少可以用疑问句what’s the population of...“某地的人口是多少”来提问，且位于句首的单词首字母需要大写，故填What’s the population of。 53. 你想告诉同学们“说起来容易做起来难”，可以这么说： ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】Easier said than done 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“说起来容易做起来难”，英文表达为Easier said than done。故填Easier said than done。 54. 你的朋友要去旅游，你可以这样对他说： ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】Have a good time/Have a good trip/Have fun 【解析】 【详解】朋友要去旅游，可以说“玩得愉快”，其英语表达为have a good time/have a good trip/have fun。故填Have a good time/Have a good trip/Have fun。 55. 朋友刚开了一家公司，你想祝他成功，可以这样说： ___________________________________________________________! 【答案】Wish you success/May you succeed 【解析】 【详解】想祝福某人成功可以运用句子wish you success/may you succeed“祝你成功”，且位于句首的单词的首字母需要大写，故填Wish you success/May you succeed。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. Jim, now ___________________________________________________ 57. spare, time ___________________________________________________ 58. used to ___________________________________________________ 59. not, public ___________________________________________________ 60. have, for ___________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Jim is jumping rope now. 57. The boy and the girl like playing chess in their spare time. 58. The boy and the girl used to walk to school together. 59. Don’t spit in public places. 60. He has had his car for three years. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“Jim; now”，可知本句可表达为“Jim现在正在跳绳。”，时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，主语Jim，所以be动词应用is；谓语is jumping；宾语rope；时间状语now，故填Jim is jumping rope now. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“spare; time”，可知本句可表达为“那个男孩和那个女孩喜欢在闲暇之余下棋。”，时态为一般现在时，主语the boy and the girl；谓语like；宾语playing chess；时间状语in their spare time，故填The boy and the girl like playing chess in their spare time. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“used to”，可知本句可表达为“那个男孩和那个女孩曾经一起步行上学。”，时态为一般过去式，主语the boy and the girl；谓语used to walk；状语to school；together，故填The boy and the girl used to walk to school together. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“not; public”，可知本句可表达为“不要在公共场所吐痰。”，时态为一般现在时，句子结构为祈使句否定形式，Don’t放在句首，后接实义动词spit，地点状语in public places，故填Don’t spit in public places. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“have; for”，可知本句可表达为“他已经买他的小汽车三年了。”，时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，主语he，为第三人称单数，所以助动词应用has；谓语has had；宾语his car；时间状语for three years，故填He has had his car for three years. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the development of science and technology, teachers have ____61____ (lot) of methods to take their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very ____62____ /ʹhelpfʊl/ for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because ____63____ the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel uncomfortable when they use PPT. Luckily, a kind of new gloves has ____64____ (solve) the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about ____65____ (hurt) their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, ____66____ junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She ____67____ (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention (发明). Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s ____68____ (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned ____69____ to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and protect their skin _____70_____ (safe) when they are using touchscreen devices. 【答案】61. lots 62. helpful 63. of 64. solved 65. hurting 66. a 67. received 68. fingers 69. how 70. more safely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了初三学生唐仁佳发明了特制手套，来帮助她的老师，不必担心在使用触屏设备时会伤到手的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：随着科学技术的发展，教师现在有很多方法来上课。根据空后“of methods”可知，此处是指有很多方法；考查lots of“大量的，很多的”，固定搭配。故填lots。 【62题详解】 句意：这对他们的教学很有帮助。结合句意和音标提示可知，此处考查helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填helpful。 【63题详解】 句意：但是在PPT的使用过程中，他们的手却经常因为使用方式不对而受伤。根据“because … the wrong way”可知，此处考查because of“因为”，介词短语。故填of。 【64题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一种新型手套解决了这个问题。分析句子结构可知，主语“gloves”与动词solve是主动关系，且空前为助动词“has”，因此句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为has done，动词solve的过去分词为solved。故填solved。 【65题详解】 句意：通过戴上这种特殊的手套，老师们可以保持温暖，不用担心在使用触摸屏时伤到手。根据空前介词“about”可知，此处应用动词hurt的动名词形式作宾语。故填hurting。 【66题详解】 句意：这种特殊的手套是由苏州科技城外国语学校初三学生唐仁佳发明的。根据“junior 3 student”可知，此处泛指一名初三学生，且“junior”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：她因她的发明获得了国家知识产权局颁发的专利证书。根据上文“The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式received。故填received。 【68题详解】 句意：两年前，唐注意到她的老师在长时间使用触摸屏后手指受伤。根据空后“were”可知，此处应用名词finger的复数形式fingers。故填fingers。 【69题详解】 句意：她学会了如何使用高科技材料为老师制作手套。分析句子结构可知，此处应用how to do sth“如何做某事”作动词“learned”的宾语。故填how。 【70题详解】 句意：她的多功能手套可以让人们在使用触屏设备时保持手部温暖，并更安全地保护皮肤。根据“keep people’s hands warmer”可知，此处是指更安全地保护皮肤，应用形容词safe的副词形式的比较级more safely“更安全地”，修饰动词“protect”，在句中作状语。故填more safely。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 我校正在创建文明（civilized）校园，号召每一位同学积极参与，贡献自己的一份力量，让我们的校园更加文明和谐。请根据表格中的内容，以“How to Create Civilized School”为题，写一篇80词左右的倡议书。 争创文明校园，从我做起 守纪文明：准时到校：不踩草坪；不乱吐痰…… 环保节能：节约水电：节约用纸：不乱丢垃圾 礼貌待人，助人为乐…… 注意事项： 1、必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数； 2、意思清楚、表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3、请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear students, School is our second home. It’s our duty to create civilized school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Dear students, School is our second home. It’s our duty to create civilized school. As students, we should do everything we can to achieve the dream. First of all, we should obey the school rules. For example, we’d better go to school on time. Don’t be late for class. Don’t waste water or spit around. We shouldn’t pick flowers or step on grass. Second, we ought to protect the environment. We are supposed to use both sides of paper. We ought to shut off the lights when we leave the classroom. Last but not least, it’s important for us to be polite to others. We should respect our teachers and help our classmates in need. I hope our school will be more and more civilized and beautiful. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍如何创建文明校园，适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，从守纪文明、环保节能、礼貌待人等三个方面对学生提出的具体要求； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①had better do sth.最好做某事 ② be late for迟到 ③be supposed to do应该做某事 [高分句型] ①We ought to shut off the lights when we leave the classroom. （时间状语从句） ② I hope our school will be more and more civilized and beautiful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$