精品解析： 福建省南平市建阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中综合评估英语试题

2023~2024学年度八年级上学期期中综合评估 英 语 ▶Units 1~2◀ 注意事项：共八大题，满分150分，作答时间120分钟。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What are the books about? A. The 2024 Olympic Games. B. The symbol of the Olympics. C. The history of the Olympics. 7. How many times does Kangkang drink milk every day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. What does the girl want to know? A. How to keep warm. B. How to fly a kite. C. How to prevent the flu. 9. Why can’t the girl have some candies? A. Because they’re bad for her teeth. B. Because there aren’t any candies. C. Because the candies are far away. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What happened to the old woman? A. She fell down. B. She wanted a doctor. C. She had an accident. 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. On the street. C. Near a school. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What will the speakers do? A. Go cycling. B. Go boating. C. Go skating. 13. What will the speakers take with them? A. Some water. B. Skating shoes. C. Sports clothes. 听7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who will take the message? A. Paul. B. Alice. C. Dr. Brown. 15. What time must Ben get to the school hall? A. Before 8: 30. B. At 8: 30. C. At 9: 00. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Name Mark What He had a 16. ________ this morning. Why Because he has a 17. ________ and a 18. ________. How It’s nothing 19. ________. Doctor’s suggestion Take the medicine 20. ________ times a day. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —You can speak English so well. Who taught you? —Thanks. I learned it all by ________. A. oneself B. yourself C. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你英语说得真好。谁教你的？——谢谢。我自学的。 考查代词用法。oneself自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据题干可知考查teach oneself表示“自学”，回答中主语是I，反身代词用myself。故选C。 2. —Don’t study late ________ the night. It’s bad for your health. —Thank you. I won’t do that again. A. under B. in C. behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在深夜学习。这对你的健康不好。——非常感谢。我不会再那样做了。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；in后面可以接一天中的上午、下午、晚上等时间段；behind在……后面。根据“Don’t study late”可知，这里指的是熬夜，in the night“在夜里”符合语境。故选B。 3. The court is full of people, so most of them ________ stand there watching the basketball game. A. have to B. can C. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：球场上挤满了人，所以大多数人不得不站在那里看篮球比赛。 考查情态动词。have to不得不，强调客观情况；can能、可以；must一定、必须，强调主观情况。根据题干中“The court is full of people”可知球场上挤满了人，这是客观情况，所以大多数人不得不站在那里看篮球比赛，则此处应用have to符合题意。 故选A。 4. —I have a toothache. —Sorry to hear that. You’d better not eat too much ________. A. chicken B. beef C. sugar 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我牙疼。——听到这样的消息我很难过。你最好别吃太多糖。 考查名词辨析。chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；sugar糖。根据“I have a toothache.”可知牙疼最好不要吃太多糖，故选C。 5. —Do you like watching the football game of the Chinese Super League (中超联赛)? —Yes! But I ________ the soccer game of Cun Chao (村超) in Guizhou now. A. prefer B. practice C. change 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看中超联赛的足球比赛吗？——对！但是我更喜欢现在在贵州的村超的足球赛。 考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；practice练习；change改变。根据“But”可知我更喜欢现在在贵州的村超的足球赛。故选A。 6. —________ are you feeling today? —Not too bad. I think I can go mountain climbing with you tomorrow. A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天感觉如何？——还不错。我想我明天可以和你一起去爬山。 考查特殊疑问词。what什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“Not too bad.”可知，问句询问的是感受和状态，用“How”提问，故选B。 7. —May I ask you some questions, Miss Gao? —________ A. Yes, we must. B. Sure, go ahead. C. Of course not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——高老师，我可以问你一些问题吗？——当然了，请问。 考查情景交际。Yes, we must是的，我们必须；Sure, go ahead可以，问吧；Of course not当然不可以。根据题干“May I ask you some questions, Miss Gao?”可知May I…是表示请求的句子，选项C太直接，此处说“可以，问吧”符合语境。 故选B。 8. —Try to be a (n) ________ student! When you have problems, you can ask me for help. —OK, I’ll take your advice, Mr. Lee. A. active B. healthy C. busy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——努力做一个积极的学生！当你有问题时，你可以向我寻求帮助。——好的，李老师，我接受你的建议。 考查形容词辨析。active积极；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的。根据“When you have problems, you can ask me for help.”可知，此处是说要做一个积极的学生。故选A。 9. —Good living habits can keep us strong and healthy. —You’re quite right. We must ________ those bad habits like drinking and smoking. A. give up B. feel like C. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——良好的生活习惯可以让我们保持强壮和健康。——你说得对。我们必须改掉抽烟喝酒等坏习惯。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；feel like感觉就像；take off起飞。根据“those bad habits like drinking and smoking.”可知，应该说放弃抽烟喝酒等坏习惯。故选A。 10. Kangkang’s mother doesn’t like pop music at all, ________ he loves it very much. A. because B. but C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康的妈妈一点也不喜欢流行音乐，但他非常喜欢。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so因此。根据“he loves it very much.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合题意。故选B。 11. Yesterday afternoon the heavy rain forced us ________ at school for about two hours. A. stay B. to stay C. staying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午的大雨迫使我们在学校待了大约两个小时。 考查非谓语动词。force sb to do sth“迫使某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 12. Everybody, be careful with the knife, or you’ll be ________ hurt. A. really B. brightly C. badly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：各位，小心刀子，否则会伤得很重。 考查副词辨析。really真正地；brightly明亮地；badly严重地。根据“be careful with the knife”及语境可知，刀子会让人伤得很重，此处填badly符合语境。故选C。 13. The boy ________ his mother because she is ill these days. A. is worried about B. is good at C. becomes angry with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩很担心他的妈妈，因为她这些天病了。 考查形容词短语。is worried about担心；is good at擅长；becomes angry with对……生气。根据“because she is ill these days.”可知，这个男孩很担心他的妈妈的病情，故选A。 14. —Xiao Zeng, you look tired today. What ________? —Oh, I stayed up and watched a ping-pong game last night. A. happens B. is happening C. happened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小曾，你今天看起来很累。发生了什么事？——哦，我昨晚熬夜看了一场乒乓球比赛。 考查动词时态。happens第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；is happening现在进行时；happened过去式，一般过去时。根据过去式“stayed”可知，此处应该是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式happened。 故选C。 15. —Our class won first place in the sports meet. —________ A. I’m not sure. B. Glad to hear that. C. I have a stomachache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班在运动会上得了第一名。——很高兴听到这个消息。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure.我不确定；Glad to hear that.很高兴听到这个消息；I have a stomachache.我胃痛。根据“Our class won first place in the sports meet.”可知，这是一个好消息，应该说“很高兴听到这个消息”。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zang Chaiyuan always works late into the night because people wait in line for her steamed buns (馒头). The 25-year-old girl ___16___ Yantai, Shandong Province. Her steamed buns are so ___17___ that they catch lots of people’s eyes. And she helps take the traditional craft (手艺) “Jiaodong huabobo” to a new level. After Zang finished her ___18___ , she wanted to start a business (生意). And she set her eyes on huabobo. She ___19___ on birthdays and at festivals, people needed a lot of it. Also, she liked huabobo when she was a little girl. Her grandma ___20___ made beautiful huabobo for her. But her parents didn’t like her idea. At the beginning of 2020, Zang opened her first ___21___ huabobo shop in Yantai. Seeing her persistence (坚持), her parents no longer stood in her way ___22___ even came to help. Now, her products (制品) have made their way to people from many big ___23___ like Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. “I like to do what I want and run after my ___24___ .” Zang says. She also thinks young people should think actively and ___25___ more things. Traditional crafts need young people to carry forward. 16. A. leaves for B. comes from C. goes on 17. A. lovely B. bright C. easy 18. A. studies B. models C. examples 19. A. told B. started C. found 20. A. never B. early C. always 21. A. small B. weak C. true 22. A. and B. but C. or 23. A. countries B. cities C. towns 24. A. heart B. line C. dream 25. A. give B. try C. finish 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫臧钗瑗的年轻女孩通过做花饽饽来传承并发扬传统文化的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：25岁的女孩来自山东省烟台市。 leaves for离开去往；comes from来自；goes on继续。根据“Yantai, Shandong Province”可知，女孩来自山东烟台，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她的馒头非常可爱，吸引了很多人的目光。 lovely可爱的；bright明亮的；easy容易的。根据“they catch lots of people’s eye”可知，因为可爱所以吸引人的目光，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：臧钗瑗完成学业后，她想要创业。 studies学习；models模型；examples例子。根据“she wanted to start a business (生意)”可知，她完成学业后想要创业，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她发现生日和节日时，人们需要很多花馍馍。 told告诉；started开始；found发现。根据“on birthdays and at festivals, people needed a lot of it”可知，这是她的发现，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她的奶奶总是给她做漂亮的花饽饽。 never从不；early提早；always总是。根据“Also, she liked huabobo when she was a little girl. ”可知，她小时候就喜欢花饽饽，奶奶总是给她做漂亮的花饽饽。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：2020年初，藏在烟台开了她的第一家小型花饽饽店。 small小；weak弱的；true真实的。根据“Zang opened her first”可知，刚开始创业，应该是开了一家小店，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：看到她的坚持，父母不再阻拦她，甚至还来帮忙。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“her parents no longer stood in her way”可知，父母不再阻拦了，而且还来帮忙，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：现在，她的产品已经销往许多大城市，例如北京、上海和杭州。 countries国家；cities城市；towns镇。根据“Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou.”可知，这些是城市，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我喜欢做自己想做的事并追逐我的梦想。 heart心脏；line线；dream梦想。根据“I like to do what I want and run after my”可知，追逐的是梦想，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她还认为年轻人应该积极思考并尝试更多事情。 give给予；try尝试；finish完成。根据“more things”可知，年轻人要尝试更多事情，故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A cook found a lemon at a fruit stall (货摊) in England. It was 22 centimeters long and weighed nearly 1. 8 kilograms. Tammy bought it for £5 and said it was bigger than hands. She used it to make different lemon-flavored food. Restaurants in the UK now show how many calories (卡路里) are in their food and drinks on their menus. Calories measure (衡量) the energy in food and drinks. The government says this action will help people stop becoming too fat. Parks is a dog. He works at a children’s hospital in Florida, the USA. He can turn off lights and open drawers. He can also pass cards between patients (病人) and comfort (安慰) children as they receive treatment. When patients stay alone, Parks can even talk to them by video calls. A man ate biscuits for dogs by mistake (错误地). At a meet, he ate some special dark biscuits that he enjoyed very much. However, when he was leaving, someone told him that those biscuits were for dogs, but he said he liked them. 26. How heavy was the lemon? A. About 22 kilograms. B. About 18 kilograms. C. About 5 kilograms. D. About 1. 8 kilograms. 27. What can we learn from the second part of the text? A. Restaurants help people to keep healthy. B. Meals in restaurants are more delicious. C. People spend more money on food. D. Restaurants don’t want people to eat too much. 28. Which of the following can best describe Parks? A. Cute. B. Lazy. C. Helpful. D. Dangerous. 29. The first, second, and fourth parts of the text mainly talk about _______. A. sports B. food C. science D. animals 30. Which of the following is the text probably from? A. A history book. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. D. A school report. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四个故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was 22 centimeters long and weighed nearly 1. 8 kilograms.”可知，柠檬重约1.8千克。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Restaurants in the UK now show how many calories (卡路里) are in their food and drinks on their menus. Calories measure (衡量) the energy in food and drinks. The government says this action will help people stop becoming too fat.”可知，餐馆显示食品和饮料中的卡路里含量是为了帮助人们保持健康，防止肥胖。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He can turn off lights and open drawers. He can also pass cards between patients (病人) and comfort (安慰) children as they receive treatment. When patients stay alone, Parks can even talk to them by video calls.”可以看出Parks是一条非常有帮助的狗。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。文中的第一部分和第四部分提到了柠檬和狗饼干，第二部分提到了餐馆菜单上的卡路里，这些都是与食物相关的内容。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判题题。本文讲述了四个故事，这些信息更可能出现在报纸上，而不是历史书、小说或学校报告。故选C。 B All of us know that brushing teeth is very important. We need to brush teeth before going to bed and after getting up to keep our teeth clean. But do you know why we have to keep our teeth clean? Our teeth aren’t all smooth. And there are lots of small spaces between them. When we eat, very small pieces (块) of food get left on or between our teeth. These small pieces of food are food to bacteria (细菌). Bacteria are very very small. They live everywhere on the earth and inside every living thing. In our mouths, there are a lot of bacteria. When the bacteria finish eating the food left in our mouths, they release (释放) acids (酸). Acids can really hurt our teeth. So we brush our teeth to clean out the small pieces of food and the bacteria. 31. When do we need to brush our teeth according to Paragraph 1? ①After getting up. ②After every meal. ③Before going to bed. ④Before eating some food. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 32. What’s between our teeth? A. Nothing. B. Everything. C. Smooth things. D. Smal spaces. 33. What do we know about bacteria according to Paragraph 2? A. Bacteria get left on our teeth. B. Bacteria are small pieces of food. C. Bacteria are very small and smooth. D. Bacteria live inside every living thing. 34. In fact, _______ hurt our teeth according to Paragraph 3. A. bacteria B. acids C. food D. drinks 35. What is the text mainly about? A. How to brush teeth. B. When should we brush teeth? C. Why do we have to brush teeth? D. Brushing teeth is very important. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了刷牙很重要。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We need to brush teeth before going to bed and after getting up to keep our teeth clean. But do you know why we have to keep our teeth clean?”可知我们需要上床睡觉前和起床后刷牙。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Our teeth aren’t all smooth. And there are lots of small spaces between them.”可知牙齿间有许多小缝隙。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They live everywhere on the earth and inside every living thing.”可知细菌存在于每个生物的内部。 故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Acids can really hurt our teeth.”可知酸真的伤害我们的牙齿。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“All of us know that brushing teeth is very important.”（我们都知道刷牙很重要。）可知本文主要介绍了刷牙很重要。故选D。 C These days, Jackson Tumbull, a 7th grader at Lakeview Junior High School in Pickerington, US, says he needs help to focus (集中注意力) in class. And his classmate McKenna Burchett says he feels sad. He also needs help. Luckily, in their school, there is a room called SMART lab. It helps students deal with stress (压力). “Everything around our kids may impact (影响) them and sometimes they may not feel so good,” a school teacher said. “And in our SMART lab, these students can find a moment to take a break.” Students usually spend about 20 minutes in the lab. There, they can talk, draw, listen to music and play games. All these things can help them reduce stress and sadness. So they will be more focused in class. Every year, the lab helps 383 students at the school out of its 1 000 students. “There is always a space for us to go to and there we can find someone to talk with,” one student said. “If you are afraid to talk to someone about how you feel, just go into the lab and speak to yourself.” 36. What is Turnbull’s problem according to Paragraph 1? A. He is ill. B. He feels sad. C. He’s afraid to talk to others. D. He can’t focus in class. 37. How does SMART lab help students? A. It helps them deal with stress. B. It makes them feel very good. C. Everything in the lab may impact them. D. Students can find funny things in the lab. 38. What does the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 增加 B. 消除 C. 减轻 D. 解决 39. How many students are there in Lakeview Junior High School? A. 383. B. 1000. C. 1383. D. 1410. 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Magic School B. A Smart Lab C. Speak to Yourself D. How to Deal with Stress 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lakeview初中的SMART lab帮助学生减轻压力和情绪问题，使他们更专注于课堂学习。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These days, Jackson Tumbull, a 7th grader at Lakeview Junior High School in Pickerington, US, says he needs help to focus (集中注意力) in class.”可知，特恩布尔的问题是他上课不能集中精神。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It helps students deal with stress (压力).”可知，SMART实验室可以帮助学生缓解压力。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“It helps students deal with stress (压力).”和第三段“There, they can talk, draw, listen to music and play games.”可知，此处指帮助他们减轻压力和悲伤，因此“reduce”的意思是“减轻”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Every year, the lab helps 383 students at the school out of its 1000 students.”可知，Lakeview中学有1000名学生。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第二段“Luckily, in their school, there is a room called SMART lab. It helps students deal with stress (压力) .”以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了Lakeview初中的SMART lab帮助学生减轻压力和情绪问题，使他们更专注于课堂学习，因此本文的最佳标题是“一个智能实验室”。故选B。 D ①Many people in the world are short of basic (基本的) food skills. That’s why governments are paying attention to food education in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance. ②Schools give kids different information on food. So, students can not only learn something about healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste (浪费) . They can learn to make different food, too. ③For example. British students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals. By this way, students can learn a useful skill and develop good food habits. ④In the US, schools use a farm-to-school way. They buy fresh food from local farms for their schools. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, American students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect (尊重) food more. They also try not to waste it. ⑤Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are living healthy lives thanks to good food education. 41. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph I refer to (指代) ? A. Kids. B. Food skills. C. Governments. D. Schools. 42. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Schools give different information on sports to kids. B. Students want to cook, eat and waste food. C. Students can make different food in the school. D. Students learn a lot about food education in schools. 43. In which country must students learn to cook meals? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In America. D. In Japan. 44. Japan makes a rule on food education to _______. A. help students to save food B. let students eat fast food C. make students eat healthily D. force students to have breakfast at school 45. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了全球许多人缺乏基本技能，因此政府开始关注学校的食品教育。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“That’s why governments are paying attention to food education in schools.”可知，governments关注学校的食物教育。因此They指代governments。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can not only learn something about healthy eating but also food production and waste.”可知，学生在学校学到了有关食物教育的很多东西。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“British students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals.”可知，英国的学生必须学会做饭。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students are living healthy lives thanks to good food education.”可知，日本制定食品教育的规定是为了让学生吃的健康。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出政府关注学校的食品教育的主题；第二段讲学校食品教育的内容；第三四五段分别介绍了关于英、美、日三国学校的食品教育。选项A符合题意， 故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 When I was a little girl, anything we didn’t eat at one meal became leftovers (剩菜). ____46____ We would all eat them until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes left. A few days later. Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mom fry bacon (煎培根) for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. ____47____ I was already an adult before I realized (意识到) that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon! ____48____ After I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my husband or my dogs. ____49____ However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast (盛宴). Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored (贮藏). ____50____ Live each moment of your life to the fullest. A. I learned their lessons well. B. Each day is a fresh beginning. C. To me, throwing food into the dustbin was never a right thing. D. I can remember my grandma making a large pot of potatoes. E. Then she would use it later to add flavor (滋味) to many other dishes. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者童年时期家人如何节约利用剩余食物的故事以及作者从中学到的珍惜时间、充实生活的道理。 【46题详解】 根据“anything we didn’t eat at one meal became leftovers (剩菜).”以及“We would all eat them until we were full enough, but…”可知，这里提到了剩菜的处理，引出后文描述。选项D“我能够记得我奶奶会做一大锅土豆”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle.”可知，提到奶奶小心地收集油。选项E“然后她会用它来为许多其他菜肴增添风味”符合语境，解释了油的用途。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据前文“I was already an adult before I realized (意识到) that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon!”和“After I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself.”可知，作者长大后才意识到土豆其实不应该有培根的味道。选项A“我很好地吸取了他们的教训”符合语境，表示作者从中学到了节俭的生活方式。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“After I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste.”以及“Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my husband or my dogs.”可知，这里表示作者在成长过程中养成了不浪费食物的习惯。选项C“对我来说，把食物扔进垃圾桶从来不是正确的事”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast (盛宴). Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored (贮藏).”可知，这段话在表达生活中没有剩余时间观点。选项B“每一天都是一个新的开始”符合语境，总结前文并引出主题，提醒读者要珍惜生活中的每一天。故选B。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 医生想了解Helen身体出了什么问题，可以这样问： ___________________________________________, Helen? 【答案】What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 【解析】 【详解】医生想知道Helen身体出了什么问题，可以问“你怎么了”，英文表达为“What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?”，为固定句型。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you。 52. 你的同桌说他牙疼，你可以这样建议： You’d better ___________________________________________. 【答案】see a dentist 【解析】 【详解】表达可以为“你最好去看牙医”，“You’d better”后面接动词原形，see a dentist“看牙医”。故填see a dentist。 53. 你看到同学乱丢垃圾，想劝告对方把垃圾放进垃圾箱，可以这样说： You should ___________________________________________. 【答案】put the trash in the garbage bin 【解析】 【详解】可以说“你应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱”，put…in“把……放入”，should接动词原形；the trash垃圾； the garbage bin垃圾箱。故填put the trash in the garbage bin。 54. Li Ming想告诉Kangkang熬夜对健康有害，可以这样说： ___________________________________________, Kangkang. 【答案】Staying up late is bad for your health 【解析】 【详解】可以这么说：Kangkang，熬夜对你健康有害。熬夜：stay up late；对……有害：be bad for；你的健康：your health。此处用动名词作主语，be动词用is，首字母大写。故填Staying up late is bad for your health。 55. Nancy 打电话找Susan，可是Susan不在，她想留个口信，可以这样问： ___________________________________________? 【答案】May I leave a message 【解析】 【详解】想留个口信，可以说“我可以留口信吗”，表示请求建议可以用句式：may I…“我可以……吗”，may是情态动词，后接动词原形；leave a message“留口信”，故填May I leave a message。 ⅤⅥ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. prefer ____________________________ 57. sore, yesterday ____________________________ 58. say no to ____________________________ 59. must, meal ____________________________ 60. build sb. up ____________________________ 【答案】56. He prefers riding a bicycle. 57. She had a sore throat yesterday. 58. Say no to smoking! 59. I must wash the dishes after meal. 60. Doing sports builds him up. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他更喜欢骑自行车”。此处陈述事实，句子用一般现在时。he“他”作主语；prefer doing sth“更喜欢做某事”，主语he是三单，动词用三单形式；riding a bicycle“骑自行车”。故填He prefers riding a bicycle. 【57题详解】 根据单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“她昨天喉咙痛”。描述过去的事情，句子用一般过去时。she“她”作主语；had a sore throat“喉咙痛”；yesterday“昨天”作时间状语。故填She had a sore throat yesterday. 【58题详解】 根据单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“拒绝抽烟”。本句是祈使句，用动词原形开头。say no to doing sth.“拒绝做某事”，smoking“抽烟”。故填Say no to smoking! 【59题详解】 根据单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“饭后我必须洗碗”。此处用一般现在时，I“我”作主语；must“必须”，情态动词后接动词原形；wash the dishes“洗碗”，作谓语；after meal“饭后”，置于句尾。故填I must wash the dishes after meal. 【60题详解】 根据单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“做运动让他增强体质”。此处陈述事实，句子用一般现在时。do sports“做运动”，作主语用动名词；build him up“让他增强体质”，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填Doing sports builds him up. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 An 11-year-old Chinese girl is becoming very popular. She ____61____ (win) China’s first gold medal in the 2022 Spartan Kids World Championship (斯巴达勇士儿童世界锦标赛) . ____62____ girl’s name is Wang Zijin. The 2022 Spartan Kids World Championship was held in Sebring, Florida, US on December 10. More than 300 children from over 10 ____63____ (country) joined in the race. In the girl’s 9-to-1l-year-old group, Wang raced ____64____ (successful) through 27 obstacles (障碍物) on the 4470-meter course. On October 30, 2022, Wang also ____65____ (break) the record in the Deka Strong race for 10-to-13-year-olds. ____66____ (her) got a prize (奖励) of about 10 000 yuan and gave away all the money to a school for children with special needs. Interestingly, Wang was not good at sports ____67____ she was very young. Her father pushed her to do exercise, such as ____68____ (swim) and playing volleyball. At the age of 7. Wang’s father took her to a Spartan race ____69____ the first time. And the little girl fell in love with it at once. Sports have helped the girl become ____70____ (health) and confident (自信的) . Wang hopes more children can try out sports. 【答案】61 won 62. The 63. countries 64. successfully 65. broke 66. She 67. when 68. swimming 69. for 70. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王子今的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：在2022年斯巴达儿童世界锦标赛上，她为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。根据时间状语“2022”可知，句子应为一般过去时，空处应使用过去式won表示“赢得”。故填won。 【62题详解】 句意：这个女孩的名字叫王子今。根据“girl’s name”可知，空处应为定冠词the，位于句首应大写首字母。故填The。 【63题详解】 句意：来自10多个国家的300多名儿童参加了比赛。country为可数名词，数字“10”之后应为复数形式。故填countries。 【64题详解】 句意：在9到11岁的女孩组中，王在4470米的赛程中成功地通过了27个障碍。分析句子，可知空处应为副词successfully表示“成功地”，修饰动词raced。故填successfully。 【65题详解】 句意：2022年10月30日，王还打破了德卡强赛10至13岁组的纪录。根据时间状语“On October 30, 2022”可知，句子为一般过去时，空处应为过去式broke表示“打破”。故填broke。 【66题详解】 句意：她得到了大约一万元的奖金，并把所有的钱都捐给了一所有特殊需要的孩子的学校。句子缺少主语，因此空处应为主格she，位于句首应大写首字母。故填She。 【67题详解】 句意：有趣的是，王在很小的时候就不擅长运动。根据“she was very young”可知，这是时间状语从句，连词为when表示“当……的时候”。故填when。 【68题详解】 句意：她爸爸强迫她做运动，比如游泳和打排球。根据“playing volleyball”可知，空处为动名词swimming表示“游泳”。故填swimming。 【69题详解】 句意：7岁时，王的父亲第一次带她去参加斯巴达比赛。句中包含短语“for the first time”，表示“第一次”。故填for。 【70题详解】 句意：运动帮助这个女孩变得健康和自信。根据并列连词“and”后的形容词“confident”可知，空处应为形容词healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 近年来，传染性疾病时有发生，威胁人们的健康。作为中学生，为了使自己保持健康，远离疾病，我们在日常生活中应该做些什么呢？假如你是李华，请你以“How to Prevent the Flu”为题，根据提供的信息写一篇宣传稿，告诉大家平时应该做些什么来预防流感。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：first, second, finally, as…as possible How to Prevent the Flu Hello, I’m Li Hua! What should we do to prevent the flu? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 How to Prevent the Flu Hello, I’m Li Hua! What should we do to prevent the flu? First, happiness is important for our health. It is the best medicine. Second, we should play sports often to build us up. And remember to stay safe when we are doing exercise. Third, we need to have healthy living habits. We should eat healthy food and have enough sleep every day. We must wash hands often and keep away from the crowded places. Finally, if we have a fever or a cough, we must see a doctor as soon as possible. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍文章主题是预防流感； 第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，描述从哪几个方面来预防流感； 第三步，书写结语，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①stay safe保持安全 ②keep away from远离 [高分句型] ①Finally, if we have a fever or a cough, we must see a doctor as soon as possible.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度八年级上学期期中综合评估 英 语 ▶Units 1~2◀ 注意事项：共八大题，满分150分，作答时间120分钟。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What are the books about? A. The 2024 Olympic Games. B. The symbol of the Olympics. C. The history of the Olympics. 7. How many times does Kangkang drink milk every day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. What does the girl want to know? A. How to keep warm. B. How to fly a kite. C. How to prevent the flu. 9. Why can’t the girl have some candies? A. Because they’re bad for her teeth. B. Because there aren’t any candies. C. Because the candies are far away. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What happened to the old woman? A. She fell down. B. She wanted a doctor. C. She had an accident. 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. On the street. C. Near a school. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What will the speakers do? A. Go cycling. B. Go boating. C. Go skating. 13. What will the speakers take with them? A. Some water. B. Skating shoes. C. Sports clothes. 听7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who will take the message? A. Paul. B. Alice. C. Dr. Brown. 15. What time must Ben get to the school hall? A. Before 8: 30. B. At 8: 30. C. At 9: 00. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Name Mark What He had a 16. ________ this morning. Why Because he has a 17. ________ and a 18. ________. How It’s nothing 19. ________. Doctor’s suggestion Take the medicine 20. ________ times a day. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —You can speak English so well. Who taught you? —Thanks. I learned it all by ________. A. oneself B. yourself C. myself 2. —Don’t study late ________ the night. It’s bad for your health. —Thank you. I won’t do that again. A. under B. in C. behind 3. The court is full of people, so most of them ________ stand there watching the basketball game. A. have to B. can C. must 4. —I have a toothache. —Sorry to hear that. You’d better not eat too much ________. A. chicken B. beef C. sugar 5. —Do you like watching the football game of the Chinese Super League (中超联赛)? —Yes! But I ________ the soccer game of Cun Chao (村超) in Guizhou now. A. prefer B. practice C. change 6. —________ are you feeling today? —Not too bad. I think I can go mountain climbing with you tomorrow. A. What B. How C. Where 7. —May I ask you some questions, Miss Gao? —________ A. Yes, we must. B. Sure, go ahead. C. Of course not. 8. —Try to be a (n) ________ student! When you have problems, you can ask me for help. —OK I’ll take your advice, Mr. Lee. A. active B. healthy C. busy 9. —Good living habits can keep us strong and healthy. —You’re quite right. We must ________ those bad habits like drinking and smoking. A. give up B. feel like C. take off 10. Kangkang’s mother doesn’t like pop music at all, ________ he loves it very much. A. because B. but C. so 11. Yesterday afternoon the heavy rain forced us ________ at school for about two hours. A. stay B. to stay C. staying 12. Everybody, be careful with the knife, or you’ll be ________ hurt. A. really B. brightly C. badly 13. The boy ________ his mother because she is ill these days. A. is worried about B. is good at C. becomes angry with 14. —Xiao Zeng, you look tired today. What ________? —Oh, I stayed up and watched a ping-pong game last night. A. happens B. is happening C. happened 15. —Our class won first place in the sports meet. —________ A. I’m not sure. B. Glad to hear that. C. I have a stomachache. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zang Chaiyuan always works late into the night because people wait in line for her steamed buns (馒头). The 25-year-old girl ___16___ Yantai, Shandong Province. Her steamed buns are so ___17___ that they catch lots of people’s eyes. And she helps take the traditional craft (手艺) “Jiaodong huabobo” to a new level. After Zang finished her ___18___ , she wanted to start a business (生意). And she set her eyes on huabobo. She ___19___ on birthdays and at festivals, people needed a lot of it. Also, she liked huabobo when she was a little girl. Her grandma ___20___ made beautiful huabobo for her. But her parents didn’t like her idea. At the beginning of 2020, Zang opened her first ___21___ huabobo shop in Yantai. Seeing her persistence (坚持), her parents no longer stood in her way ___22___ even came to help. Now, her products (制品) have made their way to people from many big ___23___ like Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. “I like to do what I want and run after my ___24___ .” Zang says. She also thinks young people should think actively and ___25___ more things. Traditional crafts need young people to carry forward. 16. A. leaves for B. comes from C. goes on 17 A. lovely B. bright C. easy 18. A. studies B. models C. examples 19. A. told B. started C. found 20. A. never B. early C. always 21. A. small B. weak C. true 22. A. and B. but C. or 23. A. countries B. cities C. towns 24. A. heart B. line C. dream 25. A. give B. try C. finish Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A cook found a lemon at a fruit stall (货摊) in England. It was 22 centimeters long and weighed nearly 1. 8 kilograms. Tammy bought it for £5 and said it was bigger than hands. She used it to make different lemon-flavored food. Restaurants in the UK now show how many calories (卡路里) are in their food and drinks on their menus. Calories measure (衡量) the energy in food and drinks. The government says this action will help people stop becoming too fat. Parks is a dog. He works at a children’s hospital in Florida, the USA. He can turn off lights and open drawers. He can also pass cards between patients (病人) and comfort (安慰) children as they receive treatment. When patients stay alone, Parks can even talk to them by video calls. A man ate biscuits for dogs by mistake (错误地). At a meet, he ate some special dark biscuits that he enjoyed very much. However, when he was leaving, someone told him that those biscuits were for dogs, but he said he liked them. 26. How heavy was the lemon? A About 22 kilograms. B. About 18 kilograms. C. About 5 kilograms. D. About 1. 8 kilograms. 27. What can we learn from the second part of the text? A. Restaurants help people to keep healthy. B. Meals in restaurants are more delicious. C. People spend more money on food. D. Restaurants don’t want people to eat too much. 28. Which of the following can best describe Parks? A. Cute. B. Lazy. C. Helpful. D. Dangerous. 29. The first, second, and fourth parts of the text mainly talk about _______. A. sports B. food C. science D. animals 30. Which of the following is the text probably from? A. A history book. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. D. A school report. B All of us know that brushing teeth is very important. We need to brush teeth before going to bed and after getting up to keep our teeth clean. But do you know why we have to keep our teeth clean? Our teeth aren’t all smooth. And there are lots of small spaces between them. When we eat, very small pieces (块) of food get left on or between our teeth. These small pieces of food are food to bacteria (细菌). Bacteria are very very small. They live everywhere on the earth and inside every living thing. In our mouths, there are a lot of bacteria. When the bacteria finish eating the food left in our mouths, they release (释放) acids (酸). Acids can really hurt our teeth. So we brush our teeth to clean out the small pieces of food and the bacteria. 31. When do we need to brush our teeth according to Paragraph 1? ①After getting up. ②After every meal. ③Before going to bed. ④Before eating some food. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 32. What’s between our teeth? A. Nothing. B. Everything. C. Smooth things. D. Smal spaces. 33. What do we know about bacteria according to Paragraph 2? A. Bacteria get left on our teeth. B. Bacteria are small pieces of food. C. Bacteria are very small and smooth. D. Bacteria live inside every living thing. 34. In fact, _______ hurt our teeth according to Paragraph 3. A. bacteria B. acids C. food D. drinks 35. What is the text mainly about? A. How to brush teeth. B. When should we brush teeth? C. Why do we have to brush teeth? D. Brushing teeth is very important. C These days, Jackson Tumbull, a 7th grader at Lakeview Junior High School in Pickerington, US, says he needs help to focus (集中注意力) in class. And his classmate McKenna Burchett says he feels sad. He also needs help. Luckily, in their school, there is a room called SMART lab. It helps students deal with stress (压力). “Everything around our kids may impact (影响) them and sometimes they may not feel so good,” a school teacher said. “And in our SMART lab, these students can find a moment to take a break.” Students usually spend about 20 minutes in the lab. There, they can talk, draw, listen to music and play games. All these things can help them reduce stress and sadness. So they will be more focused in class. Every year, the lab helps 383 students at the school out of its 1 000 students. “There is always a space for us to go to and there we can find someone to talk with,” one student said. “If you are afraid to talk to someone about how you feel, just go into the lab and speak to yourself.” 36. What is Turnbull’s problem according to Paragraph 1? A. He is ill. B. He feels sad. C. He’s afraid to talk to others. D. He can’t focus in class. 37. How does SMART lab help students? A It helps them deal with stress. B. It makes them feel very good. C. Everything in the lab may impact them. D. Students can find funny things in the lab. 38. What does the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 增加 B. 消除 C. 减轻 D. 解决 39. How many students are there in Lakeview Junior High School? A. 383. B. 1000. C. 1383. D. 1410. 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Magic School B. A Smart Lab C. Speak to Yourself D. How to Deal with Stress D ①Many people in the world are short of basic (基本的) food skills. That’s why governments are paying attention to food education in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance. ②Schools give kids different information on food. So, students can not only learn something about healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste (浪费) . They can learn to make different food, too. ③For example. British students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals. By this way, students can learn a useful skill and develop good food habits. ④In the US, schools use a farm-to-school way. They buy fresh food from local farms for their schools. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, American students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect (尊重) food more. They also try not to waste it. ⑤Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast and they can’t eat fast food. Students are living healthy lives thanks to good food education. 41. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph I refer to (指代) ? A. Kids. B. Food skills. C. Governments. D. Schools. 42. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Schools give different information on sports to kids. B. Students want to cook, eat and waste food. C. Students can make different food in the school. D. Students learn a lot about food education in schools. 43. In which country must students learn to cook meals? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In America. D. In Japan. 44. Japan makes a rule on food education to _______. A. help students to save food B. let students eat fast food C. make students eat healthily D. force students to have breakfast at school 45. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 When I was a little girl, anything we didn’t eat at one meal became leftovers (剩菜). ____46____ We would all eat them until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes left. A few days later. Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mom fry bacon (煎培根) for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. ____47____ I was already an adult before I realized (意识到) that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon! ____48____ After I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my husband or my dogs. ____49____ However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast (盛宴). Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored (贮藏). ____50____ Live each moment of your life to the fullest. A. I learned their lessons well. B. Each day is a fresh beginning. C. To me, throwing food into the dustbin was never a right thing. D. I can remember my grandma making a large pot of potatoes. E. Then she would use it later to add flavor (滋味) to many other dishes. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 医生想了解Helen身体出了什么问题，可以这样问： ___________________________________________, Helen? 52. 你的同桌说他牙疼，你可以这样建议： You’d better ___________________________________________. 53. 你看到同学乱丢垃圾，想劝告对方把垃圾放进垃圾箱，可以这样说： You should ___________________________________________. 54. Li Ming想告诉Kangkang熬夜对健康有害，可以这样说： ___________________________________________, Kangkang. 55. Nancy 打电话找Susan，可是Susan不在，她想留个口信，可以这样问： ___________________________________________? ⅤⅥ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. prefer ____________________________ 57. sore, yesterday ____________________________ 58. say no to ____________________________ 59. must, meal ____________________________ 60. build sb. up ____________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 An 11-year-old Chinese girl is becoming very popular. She ____61____ (win) China’s first gold medal in the 2022 Spartan Kids World Championship (斯巴达勇士儿童世界锦标赛) . ____62____ girl’s name is Wang Zijin. The 2022 Spartan Kids World Championship was held in Sebring, Florida, US on December 10. More than 300 children from over 10 ____63____ (country) joined in the race. In the girl’s 9-to-1l-year-old group, Wang raced ____64____ (successful) through 27 obstacles (障碍物) on the 4470-meter course. On October 30, 2022, Wang also ____65____ (break) the record in the Deka Strong race for 10-to-13-year-olds. ____66____ (her) got a prize (奖励) of about 10 000 yuan and gave away all the money to a school for children with special needs. Interestingly, Wang was not good at sports ____67____ she was very young. Her father pushed her to do exercise, such as ____68____ (swim) and playing volleyball. At the age of 7. Wang’s father took her to a Spartan race ____69____ the first time. And the little girl fell in love with it at once. Sports have helped the girl become ____70____ (health) and confident (自信的) . Wang hopes more children can try out sports. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 近年来，传染性疾病时有发生，威胁人们的健康。作为中学生，为了使自己保持健康，远离疾病，我们在日常生活中应该做些什么呢？假如你是李华，请你以“How to Prevent the Flu”为题，根据提供的信息写一篇宣传稿，告诉大家平时应该做些什么来预防流感。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：first, second, finally, as…as possible How to Prevent the Flu Hello, I’m Li Hua! What should we do to prevent the flu? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$