专题九～专题十二 动词和短语动词 情态动词 动词的时态和语态（精练本）-【一本】2024年中考训练方案 英语

10 专题九 动词和短语动词 1.I can't find my kcys.Maybe I 9.Our tcacher always says that bcing carcful them at home this morning. and brave can help many A.left B.forgot problcms in life. C.lost D.misscd A.pul out B.work out 2.-Ilow do you like the dishes? C.take out D.carry out -They delicious. Don't you 10.What wc rcad can our ways of like them? thinking. A.sound B.feel C.taste D.smell A.face B.solve 3.-Are we going to have a sports meeting on C.influence D.produce Friday,Li Ping? 11.Oh！I have five pounds 一No,it'll be till next weck -Don't worry.It's normal for a growing because of the bad weather. teenage girl. A.put oul B.put on A.put up B.put off C.put away D.put off C.put on D.put down 4.It's good for us to a good habit of 12.We need to form a habit of the reading. whole test paper first as soon as we get it. A.develop B.choose C.accept D.pick A.looking for B.looking over 5.Hurry up!We're late.I don't want to C.looking up D.looking through the start of the film. 13.My cousin is so modest(谦虚的)that he A.catch B.get C.miss D.lose never 6.Please the rubbish and put it in public. A.turns off B.gets off into the proper rubbish bin. C.shows off A.look up D.takes off B.get up C.grow up D.pick up 14.-My parents don't me to play 7.-To save energy,we should computer games. the electricity when we don't use it. -That's right.Playing computer games is -I agree.You are really a green person. bad for you. A.shut up B.shut off A.let B.make C.allow C.take away D.take off 15.Tommy is clever.He always 8.When I'm sad or tired,I often listen to good idcas. music thal can A.comes up with B.ends up with A.cheer me up B.cheer up me C.makes up with D.catches up with C.pick me up D.pick up me ··答案P111 11 专题十 情态动词 1.-Must we lcavc the library before 5 -No.It be her.She left for o'clock? New York yesterday -No,you You can stay here A.may;mustn't B.must;can't until 5:30. C.must;mustn't A.needn't B.can't 10.-Could you please sweep the floor? C.mustn't D.shouldn't I'm busy babysitting my 2.-I've got a toothache,Mom. sister. -Oh,you eat too much candy. A.Sorry,you can't B.Yes,sure A.shouldn't B.needn't C.should D.need C.Yes,I can D.Sorry,I can't 3.-May I join the art club,Dad? 11.Be confident,everyone.We -If you have interest,you finish the difficult lask on time without A.should B.can C.have to D.must others'help. 4.You smoke here！Look at the A.can B.need sign.It says“No smoking”. C.must D.should A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may 12.-Lct's visit Mr.Brown this aftcrnoon. 5.-Where's Jane? 0K? -I'm not sure.She in the -Sounds good.But let's call him for library. sure.He not be at home then. A.might be B.must be C.can't be A.can B.must 6.-Look at the man under the tree.Is he C.may D.should Mr.Black? 13. be him.He has gone to you please take the dog for a -It walk? Beijing on business. A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't -OK,but I have to fold the clothes 7.-Can we still see this kind of rare trees in first. A.Must the Purple Mountain? B.Should C.Could D.May -It is hard to say.There be 14.Mr.Collins like tea.He makes some on the top of it. a cup of tea for himself every morning. A.will B.must C.may D.need A.must B.may 8.-I don't care what my teachers think. C.can't D.mustn't -Well,you 15. I have a word with you,Mr. A.could B.would Green?It won't take long. C.should D.might -Okay 9.-Listcn! I think it A.Should B.May C.Need D.Must Ms.Smith playing the piano. 餐案P111 12 专题十 动词的时态 1.Clairc likes cooking.She 8.Aunt Lucy will tcll us somcthing about her delicious food with her mom every trip to australia when she back. weekend. A.came B.comes A.cook B.cooks C.would come D.will come C.is cooking D.has cooked 9.-Do you havc any plans for the coming 2.-I didn't see you at the beginning of the weekend? -Yes.I party last night. Peking University with my friends. -I on my biology report at that A.visit B.will visit time. C.have visited D.was visiting A.worked B.work 10.-Is this a new restaurant? C.was working D.am working -No,it for several months. 3.-Let's go for a walk. A.has opened B.will be opened -But I my work yel. C.has been open A.don't finish B.won't finish 11.The Blacks don't live here any longer. C.didn't finish D.haven't finished They to Sanya the other day. 4.I a film with my friends last A.have moved B.moved month.It's amazing. C.had moved D.will move A.watch B.watched 12.-Dear,I have an important meeting C.watches D.have watched tomorrow. 5.-Ilave you ever visited Shenyang EXPO -It doesn't matter.If you go Garden? to the movie tomorrow,I my -Yes.I it last year. friend to go with me. A.don't;will ask B.won't;will ask A.have visited B.visit C.don't;ask D.won't;ask C.visited D.will visit 13.William Shakespeare for over 6.-You were out when I went to visit you 400 years,but his works still have a great yesterday. influence today. -Oh,I for a friend from A.died B.was dying England at the airport. C.has died D.has been dead A.have waited B.had waited 14.-Ilello,may I speak to Mr.Wang,please? C.am waiting D.was wailing -Sorry,he isn't in.He 7.-Mary, you have P.E. on Beijing for a meeting. Mondays? A.will go to B.went to -Yes.And it's my favorite subject. C.has been to D.has gone to A.do B.were C.will D.have 答案P112 13 专题十二 动词的语态 1.Morc and morc airports a ovcr -That's truc.As a Chincsc,I fecl vcry the world in the future. proud. A.built B.will build A.teaches B.has taught C.were built D.will be built C.is taught D.was taught 2.Kids have to take many after-school classcs. 9.-What should we do first if we want to They hard to study for good make our town more beautiful? gradcs. -More irees I think. A.push B.are pushed A.plant B.arc planting C.are pushing D.have pushed C.have planted D.must be planted 3.-I'm tired of cleaning the house. 10.Sixleen-year-olds to drive.They -Sweeping robots more and aren't serious enough. more widely today.Why not buy one? A.is allowed B.are not allowed A.are used B.were used C.is not allowed C.are using D.used 11.-It's difficult to get to the other side of 4.A hanfu show in the Museum of the river. Ilistory next week. -I think a bridge over the A.is held B.was held river. C.will be held D.has been held A.should build B.should be built 5.-Dad,can I use the Internet this evening? C.will build D.has been built -Yes,but the computer is not on yet. 12.-Look at the sign over there. The electricity until nine -Oh,parking here.We had o'clock. better move the car. A.connected B.was connected A.isn't allowed B.doesn't allow C.won't connect D.won't be connected C.didn't allow D.wasn't allowed 6.As everyone knows, rubbish 13.-Look!What have you donc? cverywhere. -Sorry.I think if I another A.need be thrown B.mustn't be thrown chance,I'll do it better. C.can't throw D.can be thrown A.give B.will be given 7.It was reported that threc pcople C.will give D.am given in that accident. 14.-It is hard to get across the river. A.were killed B.killed -I think at least two bridges C.are killed D.kill over it. 8.-As China grows stronger and strongcr, A.need B.are needing Chinese in more and more C.are needed D.will need schools out of our country. 案P112111◆ 专题九动词和短语动词 1,A根据“I can't find my keys.”可知，钥匙可能落在家 out“取山”：carry out“实施；执行”。结合句意可知选书。 里了 10.C句意：我]阅读的东西会影响我们的思维方式 2.C菜应该是尝起来美味。故填taste。 ace“面对”；olve“解决”；inlluence“影响”；produce“生 3.D何意：一我们打算周五开运动会吗，李平？ 产”。内句意可知选C。 一不，由于糟糕的天气，它将被推迟到下而。根据句意！ 11.C句意：一啊！我长胖了五磅。一不要担心。 可知本题选择1)。 这对丁正在长身体的十几岁的少女来说是正常的： 4.A句意：养成阅读的好习惯对我们是有好处的 pulp“张贴；挤维”；put off“推迟”：put on“增加（体 develop a habit意为“养成一个习惯”。 重)”；put down'“放下”。出句意可知选C。 5.C句意：快点儿！我J要迟到了。我不想销过电影的 12.D句意：我」需装养成一种一拿到试卷就先浏览整 开头。catch“接住；赶上"；gel“得到”；mis“错过”；lose 份试卷的习惯。look for'“了找”：look over“检查”：look “丢火”。版选C。 p在阅”；look through“浏览：快速查看”。根据句意 6.D句意：请把垃圾检起来，并把它扔到适当的垃圾桶 可知选D。 里。pick up意为“按起；拿起”，符合题意 13.C句意：我的表哥很谦虚，从不在公共场合炫耀 7.B句意：一为了节省能源，当我们不用电的时候成 umo“关掉”；gel of“下（车等）”；show off“炫耀”： 该关闭它。一我同意。你真是个环你者。shut up“闭 akeo“(飞机等)起飞”。根据句意可知选C 嘴”；shut off关闭”：take away“带走”；take off“脱下；起 14.C句意：我父母不允许我玩屯脑游戏。—没 飞”。根据句意可知选B。 错。玩电脑游戏对你不好。llsb.dosh.“让某人做 8.A句意：当我伤心或疲倦的时候，我欲常听可以使我 某亦”：make ab.dosh.“让某人做某中”；allow sh,to 高兴起来的音乐。cheer up“(使)变得更高兴：（使）振 os山.“允昨某人做某事”。根据问句巾的“o”可知 奋起米”；piek sb.up“(开车)接某人”。cheer up符合 选C。 句意。cheer up是“动词+到词”结构的短语，其宾语如 15.A句意：汤米很聪明。他总是想出好主意。80ep 果是代问，代词只能位于cheer和up之间 with“提出；想出”；end up with“以结束”；make up 9.B句意：我们的老师总是说，蓬慎和勇敢可以帮助解决 wh“与…和解”；catch up with“赶上”。根据句意可 生活巾的许多阿题。put oul“扑火”：work out“解决”；lake 知选A。 专题十情态动词 1.A以mugt开头的一般疑问句的杏定回答用needn't。. 吗？一很难说，顶可能有一些。根据答语中的“母 2.A句意：—妈妈，我牙疼。—哦，你不应该吃太多 had【uay”知，说话者不是很确定。故选C 的糖果。根据句意可知，妈妈建议不要吃太多的糖果， 8,C句意：一我不在乎我的老师们怎么想。一哦，你 放选A 应该（在乎老师们怎么想）。cmd“能；可以”：wod将 3.B句意：一爸爸，我以参加艺术祺乐部吗？ 要”；hod“应该”；mil“可能”。根据句意可知选C。 如果你有兴趣，你可以。问句中may表示请求许可，can 9.B利总：—听！我想一定是史密斯女士在弹钢 表示允许，意为“可以”。 琴。一不，不可能足她。她昨天动身去纽约了。根 4.B根据“1 ook at the sign.It says‘No smoking',"可知， 据“Listen”可知，第一空表示肯定推测，用mut;出 这里禁止败烟，因此用mstn She left for New York yesterday.”可知，第二空是否定 5.A结合“1'm not sure..”可知，说话者不确定简在哪里， 推测，用can1。故选B。 所以might be符合题意： 10.D句意：—请你沾扫地板好吗？一对不起，我不 6.A由“He has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，树下 能。我下忙：着照看我的妹妹。根据“I'm busy 那个人不是布莱克先牛。表示否定推测加cant, babysitting my sister.”可知，“我”i正忙，无法清扫地板， 7,C句意：—我们还能在紫金山看到这种稀有树木 故空处用否定可答，主语用1。故选D。 ◆112 11.A句意：人家自信点，没有别人的带助，我有J可以按14.A根据“He makes a cup of tea for himself every 时完成这项艰巨的任务，根据语境可知，空处表示能 morning.”可推知，柯林斯先生一定喜欢喝茶。must“一 力，所以can符合题意。 定；背定”，表示背定推测；my“可能：也许”；cn1表示 12.C句意：—我们今天下午去拜访布朗先生，好 否定推测；mustn't表示禁止。根据句意可知，此处表示 吗？一听起来不错。，不过，我J给他打个电话确定 背定的推测，且谱气强烈.故用mus 一下吧。那时他可能不在家。空处表示可能性，my 15.B should“应该”，用于提出建议；muy“可以”，用于请 符合题意 求或表示许可；n心ed“需要”；must“必须”。此处表示 13.C“Could you please.,.?”用于礼貌地请求别人做某事：1 请求许可。战选B。 专题十一 动词的时态 1.B巾句中every weekend可知，Claire和妈妈做饭是经！ 状#the coming weekend可知，时态是一般将来时n 常发生的事情，时态是一般现在时。 10.C句意：—这是一家新餐馆吗？—不，它已经兀 2.C句意：一昨晚聚会开始的时候我没有看到 业几个月了。ha器pened“已经开业”，此处pen是短 你。一那时我止在写生物报告。巾时间状培las 香性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用：w山 ight和at that time可知.时态是过上进行时 be opened是一般将来时敲动谱态的结构。此处指这 3.D句意：—我」去放步吧。一但足我还没有完成 家餐馆已经背业几个月了，表示状态，用has been 工作。句中yt表示“还”，通常与现在完成时连州，所 apen,此处open是形容词，意为“开放的；芹业的” 以空处填haven't finished. 11.B句意：布莱克一家不住在这旦了。他们前几天檄 4.B last month是过去的时间，因此本句时态是一般过 到三亚去了。根据时间状语he other day可知，时态 去时 是一般过去时。 5.C根据答语中时问状语last year可知，事情发生在过 2.A句意：一亲爱的，明天我有一个重要的会 去，时态成用一般过去时。 议。一设关系。如果你明天不去看电影，我会叫我 6.D句意：一昨天我去看望你的时候，你出去 的朋友和我·起去。含「引导的条件状语从句的主 了。一哦，我止在机场等一个从英国来的朋友。答 从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 语语境表示在过去某时刻正在发生的事，因此时态 代替一股将来时。放选A。 是过去进行时。做选D。 13.D句意：威廉·莎士比已经去世400多年了，但他 7.A句意：一玛丽，在周一你有休育课吗？—有。 的作品在今天仍有口大的影响。通过句意和时间状语 这是我最喜欢的科目。根据时间状语on Monday%可知 for over400 years可知，莎士比业已经去世400多年 时态为一般现在时：主语是yu,对实义动词提问，用助 了，所以时态应为现在完成时，且谓语动词用延续牡动 动词dua政选Aa 词。故选D 8.B句意：露西站站回来后会告诉我们关于她去淡大利14.D句意：一你好，我可以和王先生通话吗？一对 亚旅行的一些事情。when引导的时间状语从句，主句 不起，他不在家。他去北京开会了。根据句意可知，答 用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。 语第二句要用现在完成时。“have/has been lo+地点” 9.B句意：一对于即将到来的周未，你有什么打算 表示“去过某地”，已经回来了；“have/has gone to+地 吗？一有。我将和朋友们参规北京大学。根据时间 点”表示“去了某地”，还没有回来。故选D。 专题十二 动词的语态 1.D句意：将来全世界会有越来越多的机场被建设起} 为取得好成绩而努力学y。主语They与动词ush之 来。in the fulure是一般将来时的标志词，所以时态是 间是被动关系，故用被动语态。 ,殷将来时。机场是被建设，动词要用被动语态。故· 3.A句意：—我厌倦了打扫房间。一如今，扫地机 选D。 器人的应用越来越广泛。为什么不买一个？拟据时间 2.B句意：核子们不得不上诈多课外课程。他们被格促 状语today可知，时态是-般现在时。sweeping robols8和 113 动问阳之间足被动关系，故此处是一般现在时的被动！ 先做什么呢？—我想，必须多种树。More trees是句 语态。 了主语，和动问plant是被动关系，核此处击要用被动语 4.C句意：下周，历史博物馆将举小一场汉服秀。时间 态，表示“树被种植”。故选D。 状并next week提示，时态是一般将来时：how是动词 10.B句意：不允许十六岁的孩了开车。他」不够稳重 hold的承受者，动词需H被动语态：故选C: 上语sixteen-yer-olds是复数形式，因此谓诒动词用复 5.D句意：—爸爸，今晚我能上树吗？—可以，但是 数形式。主语sixleen-year-olds是aluw的承受者，所以 电脑还没有打开。直到儿点小能接通电源。utl“直 用被动语态。做选B 到…为止”，与nt连用构成尚定结构“aol.,uni”表 11.B句意：—到达河的对岸很因难。—我认为应 示“直到，才”。根据“but the computer is not on yet'” 该在河上生一座桥。从句的上谱是abrg,其与动词 可知，电源接通是将来的事；主语The electricily足是 build之间是被动关系，并且桥还未建，因此空处用含 conneet的承受者，所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态。 有should的被动语态，其结构为“should+be+过去分 故选D。 词”。故选B。 6,B句意：众所周知，禁止到处扔垃圾。正谱ubih与 12.A句意：—有那边的标志。—哦，这里不淮份 滑语动词how之间是被动关系，表示“垃圾被扔”，所 车。我们最好把车挪开。主语parking和动词acw之 以空处鬓出被动诒态，排除C项。根据句意可知，到处 间是被动关系，州被动诒态；根据诒境可知，此处说明 扔垃圾是被禁止的行为，因此情态动词用mus'。 一种规定，时态用一般现在时。故此处用一般现在时 7,A句意：据报道，在那次事做中有三人丧生上语 的被动语态， three people与动词ki山之间是被动关系，并且根据“I 3.D何意：—看！你做了什么？—对不起，我认为 was reported'”可知，从句时态是一般过人时，放此处州一 如果月给我一次机会，我将做得史好。巾句意可知， 般过去时的被动语态。敏选A。 与give another chance之间是被动关系，用被动语态 8.C句意：一随着巾国变得越来越强大，国外越来越 在含心引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句巾，主句用 多的学校教授汉语。一确实是这样。作为一名中闲 一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。政选D。 人，我感到非常白豪。“国外越来越多的学校教授汉！ 14.C何意：过这条河很难。—我想河上至少需 语”表述的是客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时：主语 装两座桥。对话中描述的事情是一种客观事实，做句 Chinese是leach的承受者，所以用被动语态。空处用· 子的时态为-般现在时；主语two bridges与动词need 般现在时的被动语态。 之间是服动关系，政用被动语态，所以空处用一般现在 9.D句意：一如果想让我们的城镇更芙恻，我们应该 时的被动语态。 专题十三 非谓语动词 1,D动词不定式作名词plas的后置定语，介词n与主！7.C句意：一你喜欢做志愿者吗？一如果你想知道 洁Forests构成了动宾关系，不能省略， 这个，你最好加入我]。动词enjoy后接动词-ig形式， 2.C见在分词短请作amn的后置定讲。义根据 enjoy doing sth,意为“喜欢做某事”；动词want的后面要 “Tk!”可知，动作正在发生，现在分词表主动，表 川动问不定式，nt to d0th,意为“想要做某中”。故 进行。 选C。 3.B形容词gad后接动词不定式作原因状语。 8.B句意：比起去音乐会，简的母亲更喜欢在家里看比 4,C“Ⅱis+ag.+wdoh.”是定句型，it是形式主 视。prefer doin唱A to doing B意为“比起敬B,史喜欢 语，动词不定式是真止的世语。 做A”: 5.B勾意：我们应该买冉生纸之类的产品来帮助拯救树； 9.C句意：一亲爱的，你做完你的家庭作业了 木。此处动词不定式表目的。 吗？一还没有。我算这些数学题有闲难。hawc 6.A句意：人们更愿意在网上买东西而不是在商店里， trouble doing sth,意为“做某中有闲难”：carry out意为 因为（在网上买）有更多的选择。would rather do sth, “实施”：work out意为“算出；解决”。根据后而的“he han do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不做某弃”。 math problems”可知此处应是“算出”。故选C。