专题五～专题八 副词 连词 数词 介词和介词短语（精练本）-【一本】2024年中考训练方案 英语

06 专题五 副词 1.Emma loves animals and looks after her pct 8.Jimmy is vcry funny. I stay with dog than her friends. him, I like him. A.carefully B.more carefully A.The longer;the most C.most carefully D.the most carefully B.The longest;the most 2.-The young are always busy checking C.The longest;the more their mobile phones while getting together. D.The longer;the more -So it is.They should put down phoncs 9.-How busy Dr.Li is every day! and have more talks -So he is. I visit him,he is A.still B.too always writing something in his study C.either D.instead A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Ilowever 3.I came to school this morning 10.-I don't like living in such a big cily. because it was my turn to clean our It's Loo noisy. classroom. -Oh,well.I think you could move A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly A.interesting somewherc 4.-How often do you usually go to work by B.somewhere quiet subway? C.warm anywhere I always take a bus,because D.anywhere beautiful there is no subway in this city. 11 did you go last Sunday? A.Sometimes B.Often -I went to the mountains. C.Never D.Seldom A.How B.Where C.When D.Why 5.It's dark.I can't see the words on the 12.Allen always behaves so many blackboard 4 people like him. A.carefully B.clearly A.easily B.politely C.slowly D.badly C.silently D.patiently 13.It was raining all day,so we 6.-I can hear you clearly.Can had nothing to do but stay at home you speak louder? reading. -Of course. A.heavily B.suddenly A.nearly B.almost C.hardly C.politely D.quietly 7.-Peler,which do you like 14.Earthquakes always happen e-books or paper books? so it is difficult to know when they come. -Both give me the pleasure of reading. A.hopefully B.suddenly A.well B.best C.usually D.luckily C.better D.the best 答案P108 07 专题六 连词 1.Nancy is a good student.She studics hard understand. she likes to help others. A.because B.since A.or B.so C.but D.and C.though D.otherwise 2 the tralfic was heavy,we still 10.-What do you think of Coco Hotel? got to the railway station on time. -I can't stand it.It's cheap A.As B.Unless comfortable. C.When D.Although A.either;or B.neither;nor 3.I'm sure drcams don't come truc C.both;and D.not only;but also you do. 11.-The ancient Chinese believed that A.if B.until C.when D.since traveling ten thousand miles is as you have problems,just let me important as reading ten thousand books. know.Ill always be there for you. -I agree.It's just like the popular saying A.Ilowever B.Whatever “Makc sure that your body C.Whenever your soul(灵魂)is on the 5.I am sure you will make it in the end way". you have worked so hard. A.both;and B.not:but A,80 B.although C.neither;nor D.either;or C.but D.because 12.I want to know you will come 6.We get knowledge from books back at 8:00 p.m.tomorrow. from life. A.that B.when A.either;or B.not only;but also C.where D.whether C.neither;nor 13.We're busy we can't 7.-Mom,can I go to the concert with you? relax on weekends either. you are back home by 7 A.so;that o'clock tonight,we can go there together. B.loo;to B.As long as C.not;until A.In order that D.so;because he C.Though 14.I was reading a newspaper 8.Football is a popular sport. came in. my father my mother are interested A.as soon as B.since in watching football matches. C.while D.when A.Not only;but also B.Neither;nor 15.Love from parents is like the wind-you C.Both;and D.Either;or can't see it you can feel it. 9.I rcally cnjoycd his spccch, A.and B.or C.but D.30 there were some parts I didn't quite ··答聚P109 08 专题七 数词 1.Therc arc floors in the building. C.ninth;ninth D.ninth;ninc We live on floor. 9.His cousin is a boy. A.the ninth;the ninth B.nine;the ninth A.12-year-olds B.12-years-old C.the ninth;nine D.nine;nine C.12-year-old D.12-years-olds 2 people enjoy reading in China 10 of the population in this area now. in the south. A.Million B.Millions A.Two thirds;lives C.Million of D.Millions of B.Two thirds;live 3.It says that of the water around C.Two third;lives the world polluted. D.Two third;live A.two third;has B.two thirds;have 11. of workers in this factory is C.two third;are D.two thirds;is about two hundred,and of 4. visitors came to take photos of them are women workers. Huangguoshu Waterfall during the A.The number;first third vacation. B.The number;one third A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.A number;half C.Thousands D.Thousands of D.A number;three quarters 5.There arc fourteen storics in this book. 12 month of the year is June. Let's read the onc. A.Seven B.The seventh A.twclvc B.twclfth C.Six D.The sixth C.sixtecn D.sixtcenth 13.Li Hua is going to bc an clder brother. 6.There are teachers in our His parents are planning to have their school,and of them are women child. tcachers. A.first B.second C.one D.Lwo A.two hundrcds;thrcc fourth 14.-How long is the bridge? B.two hundred;three fourths -About long. C.two hundred;three forths A.two thousand meter D.two hundred of;three fourths B.two thousand meters 7.t's time for me to visit the Maiji C.two thousands meter Mountain. D.two thousands meters A.fivc B.the five 15.-The old man can lift such a big box C.fifth D.the fifth -It's hard to imagine he is already in his 8.—How old are you? -'m And today is my A.sevenly B.seventies birthday. C.seventeen D.seventieth A.nine;ninth B.nine;nine 香案P109 09 专题八 介词和介词短语 1.-Hello,may I spcak Mike? 9.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will -This is Mike speaking. comc four days. A.at B.to C.in D.on A.aftcr B.for C.during D.in 2.My mother often says,"Stand tall like the 10.I made a special card for my father sunflower and be proud who you Father's Day this year. are.” A.in B.at C.on D.to A.of B.with C.at D.in 11.-Jackie always helps me when I 3.To my great joy,my family is always am me whatever I decide to do. -What a kind boy！He's always A.bchind B.to with you. C.from D.against A.in order B.in turn C.in trouble 4.We usually accept a gift both 12.The sunshine goes the window hands in China. and lightens the dark room. A.on B.to C.with D.at A.through B.across 5.Mike often downloads music the C.cross D.over Internet and enjoys it the 13.-Reading is a good way to spend the computer. time on the plane. A.from;on B.with;in -That's true.I never go traveling C.in;with D.at;from a book. 6.My mom paid￥15 these eggs. A.without B.from A.on B.for C.in D.to 7.-What's C.on D.about this kind of wine 14.You must sland line when you made _? -Wheat.It can also be made are waiting a bus. many kinds of food. A.on;in B.in;for A.from;into B.of;from C.from;of C.in;on D.on;for 8.-The new spacesuit is designed 15.We have a gcography lesson three o'clock astronauls. Thursday afternoon. -Yes,the suit can protect astronauts from A.at;in B.in;in low tcmpcraturcs. C.on;on D.at;on A.by B.for C.as 案P110108 专题四 形容词 1.A 句意:中国菜很好吃,很多外国人都在学着玄任。 形式是mostpopular,并且形容词最高级前要加定冠 空后的foreigmers为可数名词复数,故此处应用many 词thc。 “许多”。 9.D 句意:--游览玉渊源公园的最佳季节是哪一 2.B “which is+形容词比较级,Aor B?”表示两者比较, 个?--春天。它太漂亮了。一年有四个季节,因此空 因此空处填比较级。 处用最高级,形容词最高级前加定冠词the。 3.B 根据“thanbefore”可知,这里是把现在的生活与过 10.B 句意:--我们城市的人口是20万。丽丽,你的 去进行对比,因此空处应用形容词比较级 城市呢?--我住在一个小城市。人口只有你们城市 4. B 由”always helps others”可知,杰克是乐于助人的。 人口的十分之一。表达人口的多少,用large、hig和 5. B 空前的 which指代 a watch。根据“L.ily looks down small表示。as后接形容词原级。 these days.”可知,莉莉弄丢了一块对她来说很有价值 11.C 句意:--这些帽子都很漂亮。我决定不了选择 的手表。 哪一顶。--哦,看看这顶黄色的。我认为它是最漂 6.C 根据下文“we can't wait to be there.”可知,“我们” 亮的。根据all可知帽子很多,在三者或者三者以上之 很兴奋。exeited“兴奋的;激动的”,主语一般是人; 间进行比较时用形容词最高级,所以选C. 12.B exciting使人兴奋的:令人激动的”,主语一般是事物 结合后面的"ina funny and relaxing way”可知,空 故选C。 处填humorpus,意为“幽默的;滑稽的”。 7.C 句意;米莉,现在去洗个舒服的藻,早点睡,以便 13.C 句意:--这个见孩太小了听不懂我说的话。我 明天的旅游你会精神饱满。fresh“精神饱满的”符合 应该怎么办?--我认为你应该有耐心。palient意为 句意。 “有耐心的;能忍耐的”,符合语境。 8.D 根据“for Chinese grandmas”可知,此处表示比较的 14.D 句意:太多的家庭作业和太多的课外活动真的使 范围是“中国的奶奶们”,因此要用形容词最高级。分 学生们感到疲倦,那就是为什么我们应该给学生们减 析句子可知,此处构成“oneof+the+形容词最高级+ 色。根据语境可知,空处掉tird。 可数名词复数”,意为“最......之一”,popular的最高级 专题五 副词 1.B 根据“than her friends”可知,此处用副词carefully的 以需要用比较级betler. 比较级more carefully. 8.D 句意:古米很有趣。我和他在一起待的时间越长 2.D 上句提到年轻人在一起时总是忙着看手机,出答语 就越喜欢他。“he+比较级,the+比较级”表示 中的“put down phones”和“have more lalks"可知,年轻 “越.......(就).......。故D。 人应该放下电话,多交谈。instead“代替;相反”符合 9.B 句意:--李医生每天真忙啊!--他确实如此。 语境。 无论什么时候我去拜访他,他总是在书房里写东西。 3.A 根据语境可知,轮到“我”打扫教室了,所以今天早 whatever"无论什么”:whenever“无论何时”:however"不 上“我”到校很早。 皆怎样”,根据句意可知选B. 4. C 根据"there is no subway in this city"可知,"我"从不 10.B 句意:--我不喜欢住在这样的大城市里。太吵 坐地铁上斑。 闹了。--哦,好吧。我认为你可以搬到某个安静的 5.B 句意;大黑了。我看不清黑板上的字。clearly“清楚 地方。somewhere用于肯定句中,anywhere用于否定句 地”符合语境。 和疑问句中,故排除C和D两项。形容词修饰不定代 6.C 出"Can you speak louder?”可知,"我”几乎听不清。 词时要放在其后。故选B。 hardly“几乎不”符合语境。 11.B 根据答语“I went to the mountains.”可知,问句询 7. C 根据"e-books or paper books"可知,是两者比较,所 地点,应用疑问副词where。 109 12.B easily“容易地”:nolitely“有礼貌地”:slawly“缓慨 然”;politely“有礼貌地”;quietly“安静地”。表示雨下 地”;hadly“严重地”,根据“so many people like him” 得人H副词heavily 可知,艾伦总足举止有礼。 14.B 句意:地震总足发生得很突然,因此很难知道它们 13.A 句意:大雨下了一整天,除了待在家里看书,我们 什么时候到来。hopefally“有希望地”;soddenly“突然”; 没什么可做的。heavily“大量地:沉重地”;suddenly“突 usually“通常”;luckily“幸运地”。根据句意可知选B。 专题六 连词 1.D 前一句说南希足个好学生,空处前后的“学习努力” 和......两者都.....”,连接并列主语时.谓语动词用复 和“喜欢帮助别人”都是进一步说明,是并列关系,所以 数。根据谓语动词are可知,此处用both...and...连接 用and连接。 并列主语。 2.D 句意;尽管交通拥挤,我们还足准时到达了火车站 9.C 句意:我的确喜欢他的演讲,尽管有些部分我不足 “we still got to the railway stalion on time"与j"the trallic 很明白。because“因为”;sinee“自.....以来”; though washeavy”之间为让步关系,故空处应用连词Although. “虽然”;otherwise“否则”。空处引导让步状语从句。 3.B 句意:我相信梦想在你做之前是不会实现的。本句 10.B 根据“Icantstandit.”可知,说话人觉得这个旅馆 是“not...until”结构。 既不便宜也不舒服。neither...nor...符合语境. 4.C 句意:无论你什么时候有问题尽管告诉我。我会一 11.D houth.. and...意为......和......两者都.....”,连 直在你身边。根据句意可知,这里表示“无论何时”,故 接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数;not...but...意为 选C “不是.....而足.....”,neither...nor...意为“既 5.D 句意:我确信最后你会成功的,因为你工作如此努 不.....也不.....”,either...or..意为“要么.....要 力。根据句意可知,空处前后内容足因果关系 么.....”,三者连接并列主语时,谓语动词与临近的主 6.B 句意;我们不仅从书本上而且从生活中获得知识。 语保持一致。根据is可排除A项。根据句意“要么你 either... or.“或者.....或者......”; notonly..bu 的身体在路上,要么你的灵魂在路上”可知,空处用 alo..."不但.....而 H.....”; neither... nor...“既 either...or..s 不......也不.....”。由句意可知,这里表示并列关系。 12.D 句意:我想知道你明天晚上8点足否会回来。结 7.B 句意:--妈妈,我能和你一起去听音乐会 合句意可知用whether引导宾语从句,意为“是否”。 吗?--只要你今晚7点前回家,我们就可以一起去。 13.A 句意:我们足如此忙绿,以至于周木也不能放松 in order that“为了”;as long as"只要”;though“B然;尽 so...thal...“如此......以至于.....”, so修饰形容词 管”。空处引导条件状语从句。 或副词原级。根据句意可知选A 8.C not only...but also...意为“不但.....面且.....”. 14.D 从句的动作发生时,主句的动作正在进行,且从句 neither... nor...意为“既不.....也不.....”. either... 的动作为短暂性动作,因此用whn引导从句。 or...意为“或者......或者......”.,三者连接并列主语时 15.C 句意:来自父母的爱就像风一样,你看不到,但你 谓语动词与临近的主语保持一致;both...and...“..... 可以感受到。分句之间足转折关系,因此空处用bu 专题七 数词 1.B 句意:这栋大楼有9层。我们住在第儿层。表示建 于1时,分母要用复数形式。“三分之二”应该用two 筑物的总层数用基数词,第空用aine;表示在某一层 thirds表达,故排除A项和C项。结合句意可知,第 用序数词,第二空用ninth。 空用被动语态,被动语态的基本结构是“助动词土动 2.D 句意:现在中国有数百万人喜欢阅读。表示不确切 词的过去分词”。waler为不可数名词,be用is 的数目时,million需要用复数,且与of连用,millionsal 4.D 句意:在假期里,数以千计的游客来给黄果树瀑布 表示“许多;大量的”。 拍照。表示不确切的数目时,thousand要用复数,且与 3.D 句意:据说,世界上三分之二的水被污染了。用数 of连用。thousandsof意为“数以千计的”。 词表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大 5.B 句意:这本书里有十四个故事。让我们读第十 110 个。表示题序用序数词,故排除A项和C项。D项不 的表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;如果分子大 符合语境。故选B。 于1.分母要用复数形式,所以三分之二的正确表达为 6.B 句意:在我们学校有两百名教师,他们中的四分之 twothirds;population被分数、百分数修饰时,谓语动词 三是女教师。hndred前有只体数字时,hundred不用复 用复数。 数,也不与of连用,故排除A项和D项。英语分数的表 11.B 根据语境可知,第一空指工厂的工人数量,故用 达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于1时, henumber.排除C项和D项;第二空考查分数的表达 分母用复数形式。four的序数词为fourth,故C项错误。 法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;如果分子大于1.分 故选B。 母要用复数形式。 7.D 句意:这足我第五次游览麦积山。表示顺序时用序 12.D 根据常识可知,June足一年中的第六个月份,表示 数词,且序数词前加he.。 顺序用序数词。 8.A 句意:--你多大?--我儿岁。今天足我九岁生 13.B 句意:李华即将当哥哥了。他的父母正计划生第 口。表示岁数用基数词;第二空处根据空前ny以及空 二个孩子。根据句意可知,这里的数词表示顺序,用序 后可数名词单数birthday可知,空处用序数词ninth,表 数词。 示“第儿个生口”。 14.B 句意:--这座桥有多长?--大约2000米长。 9.C 句意:他的表弟足一个十二岁的男孩。根据名词 meter足可数名词,此处应用复数,故排除A、C两项。 loy可知,前面需填复合形容词,作定语,复合形容词的 当表示确切的数口时,housand不用复数形式 结构足“基数词+可数名词单数(4形容词)”,在这个结 15.B 句意:--这位老人能举起这么大的一个箱 构中应注意,词与词之间用连字符连接 子。--很难想象他已经七l多岁了。“inanes+整 10.B 句意:这个地区三分之二的人口住在南方。分数 士的基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时” 专题八 介词和介词短语 1.B speaktosb.意为“和某人说话”。 9.D 句意:今年的端个节将在四天后到来。句子的时态 2.A bc proudof意为“为.....骄傲"。 是一般将来时。“in+一段时间”作一般将来时的时间 3.A 句意:令我非常高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的 状语,意为“在(一段时间)之后”。 家人总足支持我。behindsb.表示“支持某人”。 10.C 句意:在今年的父亲节这天,我给我的爸爸做了一 4.C 句意:在中国,我们通常用双手接受礼物。on 张特别的卡片。在具体的某一天用介词on。 “在.....上;在(某天)”;lo“朝;向”;with“带有;用; 11.C 句意:--当我处在困境中的时候,杰基总是帮助 和....在一起”;at“在;以;向”。withbothhands意为 我。--多友好的男孩啊!他总是和你在一起。in “用双手”。 order“按顺序;条理”;intur“轮流”;in trouble“处丁困 5.A 句意:迈克经常从网上下载音乐并在电脑上欣赏。 境”.根据句意可知选C “从.....”用介词from;“在....上”用介词on。 12.A 句意:阳光透过窗广,照亮了黑暗的房间。through 6.B 句意:我的妈妈花费了15元买了这些鸡蛋。pay 是介词,表示从内部“穿过”;across是介词,表示从表 some money for sth.意为“买某物花费多少钱” 面“横过”;cross是动词,表示“穿过”;aver可用作介 7.A 句意:--这种酒是用什么酿造的?--小麦。它 词,表示“从一边到另一边;翻越”。此处表示阳光从 也可以被制成许多种食物,酸酒的原材料无法辨认,所 窗户穿过照进房间,故用through。 以第一个空处川lbe made from; make sth. into sth.意为 13.A 句意:--读书是在飞机上消磨时问的好办法。 “把.....制成.....”,第二个空处用被动语态be made inlo。 一是的。我旅行从来没有不带书的时候。without“无;没 8.B 句意:--这种新宁航服足为宁航员设计的。 有”。故选A。 -是的,这套衣服可以保护宇航员免受低温的伤害。 14.B 句意:你们等公共汽车的时候必须排队。stand in by引出动作执行者;for“为了;给”;as“作为”。be line“站成一排”;waitfor“等待”。根据句意可知选B。 designedforsb.意为“为某人而设计”,足固定搭配。结 15.D 句意:我们在周四下个三点有一节地理课。在钟点 合句意可知选B。 时刻前用介词at;在具体某一天的下午用介词on。