专题一～专题四 名词 代词 冠词 形容词（精练本）-【一本】2024年中考训练方案 英语

02 专题 名词 1.Spending too much playing 9.-Bctty,you'rc so good at English.What's computer games is bad for your your A.timc;cyc B.timc;cycs -Therc's no casy way.Just work hard all C.timcs;cycs the time. A.secret B.trouble 2.Look!The kites in the sky arc in diffcrent C.knowledge D.textbook Some are small and some 10.Jane has made in English arc big. because she studies harder than before. A.sizes B.colors A.progress B.mistakes C.prices D.names C.discussions 3.Many teenagers want to be like 11.-The model plane is wonderful!How did Zhong Nanshan when they grow up. you make it? A.writers B.engineers —It's easy.Read the and you can do it loo. C.doctors D.inventors A.discussion B.instructions 4.As the saying goes,"Where there is a C.experiment D.information will,there is a 12.-What about having a picnic lomorrow A.wish B.road C.way D.key morning? 5.-Everyone should stick to his dream. 一Wel, I don't think it's good -Yes.A life without a dream is like a _because the radio says it'll he bird without which can't fly. raining. A.wings B.water C.clouds D.food A.advice B.suggestion C.idea 6.-Could you tell me what's the D.way 13.—Good news！We will have a of it? holiday. -Well,it looks like a leaf. -I've heard of it.But it's coming in A.time B.date C.shape D.size 7.-Sarah,I hear you went to the A.three days;three days'time yestcrday. B.three days';three days' -Yes!I had fun playing with sand and C.three-day;three days swimming. D.three days;three-day time 14.-What do you usually have for A.muscum B.bcach C.cincma D.storc breakfast? 8.-As a hc trics to give first- hand information to the public as soon as A.Two pieces of breads possible. B.Two pieces of bread -Ycs.He is always an active man. C.Two pieces bread A.secretary B.passenger D.Two piece of bread C.professor D.reporter ,··答案P106 03 专题二 代词 1.I like watching table tennis matches and 9.-Wclcome to my housc.Take a scat and favorite player is Mike. make feel at home,children. A.my B.your C.his D.her -Thank you,Mrs.Smith. 2.People like taking photos with friends. A.yourself B.you C.yourselves These photos are good memories. 10.I like traveling because I can always find A.they B.them C.theirs D.their interesting during the trip. 3.The twins are so alike that even their fathcr A.nothing B.anything finds hard to tell them from each C.something D.everything other. 11.If our parents do everything for us A.it B.him C.them children,we won't learn to depend on 4.I tried many ways,but of them A.them B.us worked. C.themselves D.ourselves A.all B.both 12.-I'm sorry.I made some mistakes in my C.neither D.none exam. 5.- sport will you take part in, —It doesn't matter. makes Peter? mistakes. -The boys'800-meter race. A.Somebody B.None A.Where B.When C.Which D.IIow C.Everybody D.Nobody 6.-Ili,Jack.Our T-shirls are the same. 13.Alice hopes to have a pet cal,but her -Yes,but looks newer. mother docsn't want to buy A.his B.yours C.you D.him for her. 7.Many pcoplc were looking up to the sky. A.one B.this C.it D.that But they couldn't find 14.My classmates make a tradition A.something strange B.anything strange of our class to send our leachers birthday C.strange something D.strange anything cards on their birthdays 8.-It must bclong to Do you A.one B.this C.it D.that think so? 15.There is something wrong with my bike. -No,it's not hers.It's Could I use A.her;mine B.hers;me A.you B.yours C.mine D.her C.hers;mine D.her;hers 答案P106 04 专题三 冠词 1.What unusual school trip -Ycs,of coursc.I can't think of had!I will never forget it. more exciting one than that. A.a B.an C.the D./ A.an;a B.the;an 2.China is Asian country while C.the;a D.a;the England is European country. 10.Look at tall boy over there.He A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an is honest and creative boy. 3.I would like to be seicntist in A.the;a B.the;an the future. C.a;the D.a;an A.a B.an C.the D./ 11.-Excuse me.Do you have D 4.I like playing chess bul my card? brother likes playing piano. -Yes.It's here. A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the A.a B.an C.the D./ 5.Hc gavc excuse for his mistake. 12.-There will be more foreigners visiting But it wasn't good one. my school this term. A.a;the B.an;a —Really?You'll have good C.the;/ D.an;/ chance lo communicale with them. 6.-John,do you have ping-pong A.a B.the C./ ball? 13.Xi'an,the ancient capital of the six -Yes,I do. dynastics,is becoming A.a B.an C.the D./ international city and attracts more and 7.-Is AC Milan an Italian football club? more foreign tourists every year. -Yes. It's one of most A.a B.an C.the D./ successful clubs in Italy. 14.It lakes us hour or more to go to A.an B.a C./ D.the my hometown by train. 8.It's an old custom to cat swcct dumplings A.an;a B.a;an C.a;/ D.an;/ for brcakfast on 15.-I know dogs like barking. Lantern Festival. -You are right.Look! dogs A.a;/ B./;1 are shouting angrily over there. C.a;the D./;the A.the;The B./;/ 9.-Mary,have you seen film C.the;/ D./;The Star Wars:The Rise of Skywalker recently? ··答奏P107 05 专题四 形容词 1.Chinese food is so delicious that 9.-Which is scason to visit foreigners are learning to cook it. Yuyuantan Park？ A.many B.much C.few D.liule -Spring.It's fantastic. 2.-Tom,which subject is for A.good B.better you,physics or chemistry? C.best D.the best 一Chemistry,I think. 10.-The population of our city is 200,000. A.casy B.casicr What about yours,Lili? C.casicst D.the casicst -I live in a small city.The population is 3.With the help of Chinese government,the only one tenth as as that of people in poor areas have a life your cily than before. A.many B.large C.bigger 11.-The caps arc all beautiful.I can't A.good B.better C.best decide which one to choose. 4.Jack always helps others.Ile is -Oh,look at this yellow one.I think it's A.careful B.helpful C.beautiful 5.-Lily looks down these days. A.beautiful B.more beautiful -She has lost a watch which is C.the most beautiful D.less beautiful for her. 12.-Why do you love your new science A.enjoyable B.valuable teacher so much? C.available D.comfortable -Because he is such a(n) 6.We're very about the graduation teacher that he always explains problems ceremony next Salurday.We can't wait lo in a funny and rclaxing way. be there. A.patient B.humorous C.active A.boring B.bored 13.-The boy is too young to understand C.excited D.exciting what I say.What should I do? 7.Millic,now go to have a nice bath and an -I think you should be early night,so that you will be A.excited B.worried for the journey tomorrow. C.patient D.nervous A.safe B.patient 14.So much homework and so many after- C.fresh D.natural school activities really make the students 8.Nowadays square dancing has become one feel That's why we should of exercises for Chinese lighten the burden(减负)on students. grandmas. A.pleasant B.excited A.popular B.more popular C.embarrassed D.tired C.most popular D.the most popular 签案P108105。 pnsitive attitude and he ready to help others 12. One possible version: I believe if we do so, we can have a happy life li Hua is a boy who likes eating junk food very 9.(1)ways (2)family much. Last night, afler dinner. he started eating again as One possihle version. usual. A few hours later. a strong fceling of stomachache Hello, everyone. I'm Li Xin. 1 like reading very struck him and his face turned pale at once. His father much, because I think it ean open up a new world for me. took hirn to the nearest elinic. Soon a murse care and I can also learn more from it. asked what happened. The doctor gave him some I like reading books in the school library. There are medicine and told him to slay in bed. He didn't feel beller different kinds of books in it. When travclling, I enjoy until he took the pills. reading on the plane lo kill time. I prefer lo read pape Junk food is delicious, but it is not so healthy. We books. Our family all like reading books, especially my should eat regularly and do sports oiten. The betler living grandfather. He likes reading books ahout travelling habits are, the healthier we'll he. Among the books, 1 like history books best because I can 13. One possible version: learn more about Chinese eulture. To Be a Good Traveler So if you like reading, take action from now on. The summer holiday is coming. To make everyone 10. One possible version: have a good trip, I wanl lo talk about how to be a good Happy Summer Vacation traveler. The summer vacation is coming. With more free First. we should ride bikes to travel as much as time, how can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? possible. It's good for the environnenl. Second, we Hlere is my advice. should protect the water, and put the rubhish in the bin. First. we can do some sports. We can go running And it's impolite to spit in public places. Third. we cvcry morming. It ean help us keep healthy. Besides, we should huy more loeal products and support the can do some housework at home. It's necessary for us to developmcnt of the local tourism. Fourth. we should take lean some life skills and look after ourselves. What' part in volunteer activilies. more, we need to read some books. Reading help If we follow the tips ahove, we can hecome good improve our knowledge and opens up a whole new world to travelers. us. We ean also join some elubs, such as the Singing 14.(1) parents (2)ehildren Club or the Dance Club. It can help us develop hobbies One possible version: I hope you can have a colourful vacation. Overparenting: Yes or No 11. One possible version: Overparenting is more and more popular nowadays. Dcar John. Some parents always do cvcrything for their children How is everything going? I'm glad to tell you my one because they think children are busy with their day experience in rice fields. schoolwork. While other parents prefer letting their On June 18, my classmates and 1 went to the children do things by themselves and solve problems on communily farn. When we arrived, we visited the farn their own. and watchcd vidcos on farming. Then we worked togcther As for children. some of them think parents' help is with farmers. Some learnt to harvest rice. Some helped to good for them. But others think they alao lose chances lo carry rice while olhers picked ears of rice from the lields. challerge themselves Through thc activity. I've got the plcasurc of hard work In my opinion, parcnts should give their childrcn and learnt lo value each grain. more chances to challenge themselves and they should gel Have you had any experience of this kind more knowledge not only in study hat also in life tr Yours. improve themselves. Then, they will have the courage and Li Hua confidence to face the difTiculties in the future. 106 精练本答案 111111111111111111111111111111111111111 HH 专题 名词 1.B 句意:花费太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。 处询问学习英语的秘决。 名词time作“时问”讲,是不可数名词:作“次:回”讲,是 10.Aprogress“进步”;mistake“错误”;discussion“讨论”。 可数名词;eye是可数名词,eves是其复数形式。根据句 根据"because she studies harder than before"可知,简在 意可知,第一个空表示“时间”,第二个空表示“眼睛”。 英语方而取得了进步。 故选B。 11.B 句意:-这个模型飞机很棒!你是怎么制作 2.A 由“一些足小的,一些足大的”可知,风筝的大小不 的?--这很简单。阅读说明,你也可以制作。 一样,故空处应填sizes。 discussion”讨论”;instructions“用法说明”;experimenl 3. C 根据空后的“likeZhongNanshan”和常识可知,钟南 “实验”;information“清息”,上句问如何制作模型飞 山是一名医生,因此空处填dnctors 机,由此可知空处指“用法说明”。 “where there ia a will. there is a way."是-句谚语 4.C 12.A 句意:--明天上午去野餐怎么样?--噢,我认 意为“有志者,事竟成”。 为这不是好建议,因为收音机里说要下雨。advice“建 5.A 根据“which ean't fly”可知,wings符合句意。 议”,是不可数名词;suggestion“建议”,是可数名词; 6.C 根据答语中的“它看起来像一片树叶”可知,空处指 idea“想法”,足可数名词;way“方式”,是可数名词。空 形状. 前没有不定冠词,故用不可数名词,故选A 7. B museum“博物馆”;beach“沙滩”;einema“电影院”; 13.C 句意:一-好消息!我们将要有一个三天的假 store"商店”。根据"playing with sand and swimming"可 期。--我已经听说了,但是三天之后才放假。第一 知,萨拉去了沙滩。 空应该填一个定语来修饰holiday,“三天的”可用 8. D secrelary"秘书”;passenger“乘客";professor"教授”; three-day来表示;three days意为"三天”;three days'意 reporter“记者”。根据空后的“他试图尽快向公众提供 为“三天的”。 第一千信息”可知,他足记者。 14.B 不可数的物质名词可借助单位词表示一定的数 9.Asecret“秘诀”;trouble“麻烦”;knowledge“知识”; 量,即“基数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+of4不 textbook"教材”。由”you're so good at English”可知,此 可数名词”。“两片而包”应用two pieces of bread。 专题二 代词 1.A 前半句的主语为第一人称1.此处应表示“我的”。 结构可知,这里缺少主语,且空处表示“你的T“衫” 2.D 句意:人们喜欢和朋友们拍照。这些照片足他们的 因此用名词性物主代词yours。 美好回忆。空后有名词memories.由此可知空处填形容 7.B 句意:许多人都在仰望天空,但他们找不到任何奇 词性物主代词。 怪的东西。形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词的后 3.A “find it+形容词+todo sth.”意为“发现做某事 而,排除C和D选项。something用于肯定句中,当表示 是.....的”,it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。 请求或建议时,可用于疑间句中;anvlhing用于疑间句 4.D 出句中but可知,前后句之间是转折关系,出此推 和否定句中。本句是否定句,所以空处填anything 知,“我”尝试的方法都不管用。中句中的manyways可 strange。 知,此处应用代词none。 8.A 句意:--它一定是她的,你认为是吗?--不,它 5. C 根据答语“The boys'800-meter race."可知,问句询 不是她的,它是我的。belongto后接人称代词宾格。 间参加哪一项运动。 第二空作表语,表示“我的”,因此填名词性物主代词 6.B 句意:一-嗨,杰克。我们的T血衫是一样 mine。 的。一-是的,但你的看起来更新。根据答语的句子 9. C make sh. feel at home意为“使某人感到宾至如归”。 107* 中children可知,空处应该足“你们自已”,故用 误。-没关系。每个人都会犯错。结合语境可知. yourselves. 此处表示“人人;每个人”,故用Everybody。 10.C 句意:我喜欢旅行,因为我总能在旅行中发现有趣 13.A 句意:爱丽丝希望拥有一只宠物猫,但是她妈妈不 的东西。nothing“没有什么”;anything“任何东西”,通 想给她买一只。空处泛指任意一只宠物猫,用one。 常用于疑问句或否定句中;something“某事;某物”,通 14.C 句意:我的同班同学把在老师生目时给他们送生 常用于肯定句中:vervhin“所有事物:一切”,本句 口贺卡作为我们班的一个传统。句子缺少形式宾语 是肯定句,空处表示“某物”,故用something。 这里用代词it代替动词不定式短语“tosendau 11.D 句意;如果我们的父母为我们做一切事情,我们就 teachers birthday cards on their birthdavs" 不会学会依靠我们自己:空处表示“我们自己”,用反 15.B 句意:我的自行车坏了。我能用一下你的吗?问 身代词ourselves。 句缺少宾语,用名词性物主代词yours作宾语,表示 12.C 句意:-一对不起。我在考试中犯了一些错 “你的自行车”。 专题三 冠词 1.B 空处所在句是感叹句。中心词rip是单数可数名 起》这部电影吗?--是的,当然。我想不出比它更令 词,故需用不定冠词v/an修饰,且unusul的读音以元 人兴奋的电影了。第一空特指StarWars:TheRise of 音音素开头,故空处填an. Seyealker这部电影,需用定冠词the;第二空泛指“一”. 2.C 句意:中国是一个亚洲国家,而英国是一个欧洲国 且.more的读音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a. 家。Asian的读音以元音音素开头,因此第一空填不定 10.B 句意;看那边的那个高个子男孩,他是一个诚实目 冠词an;European的读音以辅音音素开头,因此第二:空 有创造力的男孩。第一空特指那边的那个高个子男 填不定冠词: 孩,用定冠词the;第二空泛指“一”,且honest的读音 3.A 表示“成为一名科学家”要用不定冠词修饰,且 以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an scientist的读音以辅音音素开头,因此空处填a。 11.B 句意:一-打扰一下,你有身份证吗?--有。在 4.C 句意:我喜欢下棋,但是我的弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。play 这里。这里泛指一张身份证,用不定冠词。1D的读音 后接表示棋类游戏的名词时,名词前不加冠词:山后 以元音音素开头,故用n。 接表示西洋乐器的名词时,名词前加定过词the 12.A 句意:--这学期会有更多的外国人来我的学校 5.B excuse意为“理由;借11”,是可数名词。第一空泛 参观。-一真的吗?你将有一个和他们交流的好机 指“一”,且excuse的读音以元音音素开头,所以第一空 会。由题干可知,“一个好机会”表泛指,用不定冠词 填an。第二空后的one指代excuse,目good的读音以辅 修饰;good的读音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 音音素开头,故第二空填a 13.B 句意:六朝古都西安正在成为一个国际化的城市 6.A 句意:--约翰,你有一个兵兵球吗?--是的,我 每年吸引着越来越多的外国游客。空处表泛指,用不 有。根据句意可知,空处泛指“一”,且ping-pong的读音 定冠词;intermaticnal的读音以元音音素开头,所以 以辅音音素开头,所以空处填a。 用an。 7.D 句意:--AC米兰足一个意大利的足球俱乐部 14.D 句意:乘火车去我的家乡需要一个小时或更多的 吗?--是的。它是意大利最成功的俱乐部之一。根 时间。第一空泛指“一”要用不定冠词,且hour的读音 据句意可知,答语第二句用了形容词报高级,形容词域 以元音音素开头,因此应用an。bv后接表示交通工具 高级前而要加定冠词the。 8.D 表示三餐的名词前不加冠词,故排除A和C选项;含 15.D 句意:--我知道狗喜欢吠叫。--你说得对。 有festival 的中国节口前要加the, the Lantern Festival意 看!那些狗在那边怒吼,名词复数可以表示事物的类 为“元宵节”。 别,表示泛指,其前面不用冠词,故第一空不用填;第二 9.C 句意:--玛丽,你最近看过《星球大战:天行者崛 空特指那边的狗,故用定冠词the。 108 专题四 形容词 1.A 句意:中国菜很好吃,很多外国人都在学着玄任。 形式是mostpopular,并且形容词最高级前要加定冠 空后的foreigmers为可数名词复数,故此处应用many 词thc。 “许多”。 9.D 句意:--游览玉渊源公园的最佳季节是哪一 2.B “whieh is+形容词比较级,Aor B?”表示两者比较, 个?--春天。它太漂亮了。一年有四个季节,因此空 因此空处填比较级。 处用最高级,形容词最高级前加定冠词he。 3.B 根据“thanbefore”可知,这里是把现在的生活与过 10.B 句意:--我们城市的人口是20万。丽丽,你的 去进行对比,因此空处应用形容词比较级 城市呢?--我住在一个小城市。人口只有你们城市 4. B 由“always helps others”可知,杰克是乐于助人的。 人口的十分之一。表达人口的多少,用large、hig和 5. B 空前的 which指代 a watch。根据“L.ily looks down small表示。as后接形容词原级 these days.”可知,莉莉弄丢了一块对她来说很有价值 11.C 句意:--这些帽子都很漂亮。我决定不了选择 的手表。 哪一顶。--哦,看看这顶黄色的。我认为它是最漂 6.C 根据下文“we can't wait to be there.”可知,“我们” 亮的。根据all可知帽子很多,在三者或者三者以上之 很兴奋。exeited“兴奋的;激动的”,主语一般是人; 间进行比较时用形容词最高级,所以选C. exciting“使人兴奋的:令人激动的”,主语一般是事物。 12.B 结合后面的“ina funny and relaxing way”可知,空 故选C。 处填humorous,意为“幽默的;滑稽的”。 7.C 句意:米莉,现在去洗个舒眼的藻,早点睡,以便 13.C 句意:--这个见孩太小了听不懂我说的话。我 明天的旅游你会精神饱满。fresh“精神饱满的”符合 应该怎么办?--我认为你应该有耐心。palient意为 句意。 “有耐心的;能忍耐的”,符合语境。 8. D 根据“for Chinese grandmas”可知,此处表示比较的 14.D 句意:太多的家庭作业和太多的课外活动真的使 范围是“中国的奶奶们”,因此要用形容词最高级。分 学生们感到疲倦,那就是为什么我们应该给学生们减 析句子可知,此处构成“oneof+the+形容词最高级+ 色。,根据语境可知,空处掉tird。 可数名词复数”,意为“最......之一”,popular的最高级 专题五 副词 1.B 根据“than her friends”可知,此处用副词carefully的 以需要用比较级betler. 比较级more carefully. 8.D 句意:古米很有趣。我和他在一起待的时间越长 2.D 上句提到年轻人在一起时总是忙着看手机,出答语 就越喜欢他。“he+比较级,the+比较级”表示 中的“put down phones”和“have more lalks”可知,年轻 “越.......(就)越......。故D。 人应该放下电话,多交谈。inslead“代替;相反”符合 9.B 句意:--李医生每天真忙啊!--他确实如此。 语境。 无论什么时候我去拜访他,他总是在书房里写东西。 3.A 根据语境可知,轮到“我”打扫教室了,所以今天早 whatever"无论什么”:whenever“无论何时”;however"不 上“我”到校很早。 皆怎样”,根据句意可知选B. 4. C 根据"there is no subway in this city"可知,"我"从不 10.B 句意:--我不喜欢住在这样的大城市里。太吵 坐地铁上斑。 闹了。--哦,好吧。我认为你可以搬到某个安静的 5. B 句意;大黑了。我看不清黑板上的字。clearly“清楚 地方。sonewhere用于肯定句中,anywhere用于否定句 地”符合语境。 和疑问句中,故排除C和D两项。形容词修饰不定代 6.C 出"Can you speak louder?”可知,"我”几乎听不清。 词时要效在其后。故选B。 hardly“几乎不”符合语境。 11.B 根据答语“I went to the mountains.”可知,问句询 7. C 根据“e-books or paper books"可知,是两者比较,所 地点,应用疑问副词where。