专题十五 并列句和复合句（主书）-【一本】2024年中考训练方案 英语

103 第2部分 专题十五 并列句和复合句 句法知识巩固 专题考点导图 简单句+并列连词+简单句:His father is a worker and his mother is a doctor. 并列句 祈使句4 and/or +简单句:Study hard, and you'll make progress. 从属连词:that、if、whether 回和回 引导词 连接代词:what、which、who、whose、whom 连接副词:when、where、why、how -宾语从句 -语序:陈述语序 -时态 时间状语从句:when、as、while、after、before、since、as soon as、till、until等 条件状语从句:if、as/so long as、unless等 原因状语从句:because、since、as等 复合句 状语从句一目的状语从句:so that、inorder that、in case等 结果状语从句:so (that)、so... that...、such... that.等 让步状语从句:though/although、even though、whoever/no matter who. however/no matter how、whatever/no matter what、as等 关系代词:that、who、whom、which、whose -定语从句 关系副词:when、where、why 必须用that引导定语从句的情况 考点各个击破 考点 并列句 答案 P028 抓重点 “也”、not only... but also...“不们.....而 .....。. 并列句的构成及用法 His fathcr is a workcr and his mothcr is a 并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而 doetor.他的父亲是一名工人,他的母亲是一名 成。并列句中各简单句的地位同等重要,相互 医生。 之间是平行并列的关系。 2.表示转折关系的并列连词:but“但是”、 构成:简单句+并列连词+简单句 yet“然而”、while“而”。 1.表示并列关系的并列连词:and“和”、 I like this book very much but Li Jun isn't both...and.........和....两者都”、as well as interestedin iì. 我非常喜欢这本书,但是李军对 104 C. or A. and B. but 它不感兴趣 D. so 3.表示选择关系的并列连词:or“或者”、 2.[2021 · 北京]The doctors worked for ten either..or...“或者....或者.....”。 hours,_ nobody took a break. A. so You can go to school by bus or you can go on B. for C. but foot.你可以坐公共汽车去上学,或者走着去。 D.or 4.表示因果关系的并列连词:so“因此;所 3.[2021·内蒙古包头-Jamie,please sendme 以”、for“因为”。 postcards I'll know where you have We have seen this film before, so we won't go visited. to seeittodav.我们以前看过这部电影,所以令 -It's a good idea! B.so C.or A. but 天我们不去看了。 D. for 5.“祈使句+and/or+简单句”是一个固定 4. [2021·湖南邵阳]-Does Lisa come from the US 句型,此句型中的析使句在意义上相当于一个f .the UK? 引导的条件状语从句。 -Sorry, I don't know. B. or A. and Study hard, and you can makc progress C. but -If you study hard, you'll makc progress. 5. [2021·江苏盐城]Rcad thc book Cute Pets, 努力学习,你就会取得进步。 - you will know how to take care of Hurry up, or you'll bc latc. your cat. C. and B. so -If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. A.or D. but 快点,否则你会迟到。 6. [2021· 四 川达州]-Hurry up,dear! 过真题 we won't catch up with the train -Don't worry! Time is still enough 单项选择 we can make it. times, A.And; or 1. [2023 · 云南]He has failed many B.Or; but C. And: but he never loses heart. D. Or: and 考点 38 宾语从句 答案 P028 抓重点 续表 引导词 作用 例句 宾语从句 在从句中作一I don't know what 在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。 what, which. who、whose. 定的成分,如主 they are going to 1.引导词及其作用 whom等 语、宾语、表语do.我不知道他 作用 和定语等 引导词 例句 们打算干什么。 本身无词汇意 when(表时 He said ( that ) Could you tell me 义,不在从句中 间)、where(表 where you are Kate was good at that 作任何成分,在 在从句中作 地点)、why(表 swimning.他说凯. from?你能告诉 口语和非正式 状语 原因)、how(表 我你来自哪 文体中可省略 特擅长游泳 方式)等 里吗? 105。 续表 他很明确地说他更喜欢学习英语。 引导词 作用 例句 ②在主从复合句中,当主句的主语为第一人 He asked me if 称,谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等时,要将从 意为“是否”. MissWei wasa 句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用 if/whether 不作句子成分:leacher.他问我魏 否定形式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。 但不能省略 小姐是否是一名 I don't think he can swim. 教师。 我认为他不会游冰。 2.语序 在含有宾语从句的复合句中,不管充当宾 过真题 语从句的句子原来是什么语序,构成宾语从句 I.单项选择 时一定要用陈述语序。 I don't know where she comes from 1.[2023·四川成都]-Do you know 我不知道她来自哪里。 the Dragon Boat Festival is this ycar? 3.宾语从句的时态 -Sorry, I don't know the exact date. B. why A. how (1)如果主句是现在时态或将来时态(包括 C. when 一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将 2. [2023·甘肃武威]-Do you know 来时),从句的时态可以根据实际情况而定。 -Yes, there's one here. It's in the store. I know she lives hcrc.我知道她住在这里。 A. whom he is talking with I know shc lived herc five years ago. B. when I can get to the hotel 我知道她五年前住在这里。 C. how to use the machine (2)如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去 D. if there's a restroom around here 时、过去进行时),从句往往使用相应的过去的 3. [2023·湖南怀化]-Jenny,do you know 时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成 ? 时、过去将来时)。 -Shc is from Canada. She asked me if I had turned off the light A. where is the woman in red from 她问我是否已经把灯关上了。 B. where the woman in red is from They said they were playing games at this C. what the woman in red likes time yesterday 4. [2023·四川达州]-Excuse me. could you 他们说昨天这个时候他们正在玩游戏。 please tell me ? I want to go shopping (3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或事 with you. 实,无论主句是什么时态,宾语从句都应使用一 -Maybe next Saturday afternoon. 般现在时。 A. when are you going to Luofu Plaza The teacher told us that the earth moves B. when you went to Luofu Plaza aroundthesun.老师告诉我们地球围着太阳转。 C. when you are going to Luofu Plaza ①如果一句话中宾语从句很长,那么可 5. [2023· 天津]-Do you remember 以用it作为形式宾语,以免句子头重脚轻。 -Sure. On the evening of May Day. Ie made it quile clear that he preferred to A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge study English B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge 106 C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself -Through their own efforts. D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself A. why did they get a success 6.[2023·云南]-Do you know B. what they learned from it -Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in C. whether thev tried their best Zhejiang Province. D. how thcy madc it finally 12.[2022 ·天津]-Could you tell A. when will the 19th Asian Gamcs be held me B. when the 19th Asian Games will be held 2 C. where will the 19th Asian Games be held -It's about 6, 30o kilometers long. D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held A. how wide is the Changjiang River 7. [2023·四川泸州]-Do you know Liu Cixin. B. how widc the Changjiang Rivcr is the writer of a famous science fiction San Ti? I C. how long is the Changjiang River wonder D. how long thc Changjiang Rivcr is -In June, 1963. 13.[2022·云南昆明]-Could you please tell me A. when was he born when they meet for the first time in China? B. where he was born -They usually shake hands. C. when he was born A. what do pcoplc usually do D. whcre was hc born 8.[2023·四川自贡]-I want to know B. what people usually do C. where do people usually go you got to Zigong yestcrday. D. where people usually go -By high-speed train. 14. [2022·湖南怀化]-Do you know B. how A. where C. when -She is a teacher. 9. [2023·江苏连云港]-Sarah.do you know A. what is Linda's joh B. what Linda's iob is -It's on April 23. C. what was Linda's job A. what is World Book Day 15.[2022·湖南岳阳]They wonder B. what World Book Day is A. if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 C. whcn is World Book Day years D. when World Book Day is B. if will robots think likc a human in 25 to 50 10. [2023·江苏扬州]-I'm wondcring years at a low price. C. when robots will think like a human in 25 to -You can book onc through our official APP 50 years A. how I can buy the air ticket 16.[2022·四川广元]-The 2022 Winter B. how can I buy thc air tickct Olympics was held in China. Do you know C. when I can buy the air ticke D. whcn can I buy the air tickct -Yes. In Bcijing and Zhangjiakou. 11. [2023·山东滨州]-Many students did well A. when it was held in this exam. I wonder B. when was it held 1076 C. which cities was it held in B. what you have achieved D. which cities it was held in C. who you want to thank mos 17. [202l·天津-Could you tell me II.完成句子 the"father of hybrid rice"? 1.[2022·广东广州]凯特想知道她是否能为科 -Because he helped many countries grow 学日做些事。 more rice. Kate wondered A. when was Yuan Longping called something for the Science Day 2. [2022·四川达州]“Do you have a good time B. why is Yuan Longping called at the amusement park?"he asked me.(合并 C. when Yuan Longping was called 为含有宾语从句的复合句) D. why Yuan Longping is called He asked me __I__ .a good time 18. [2021· 安徽]-I'm not sure .my at the amusemcnt park. suggestion is helpful to you 3.[2022·黑龙江牡丹江]Has he finished his -It certainly is. Every little bit helps homcwork?Doyou know?(改为宾语从句) A. why B. how Do you know finished C. whcthcr D. whcrc his homework? 19. [2021·海南]-John.I wonder 4.[2020·广东广州]我很好奇你在艺术节唱了 -My teachers. It's impossible for me to get 哪首歌。 such great succcss without thcir hclp I wonder song A. why you work so hard at the art festival. 考点 39 状语从句 答案 P029 抓重点 谓语动词所表示的动作在同一时间发生;as引 导时间状语从句时可以表达“当......时;随着” 状语从句的构成和用法 意思。 状语从句在主从复合句中作状语,根据它 When hc opcncd thc door, he saw thc bird 们表达含义的不同,状语从句可以分为时间状 当他打开门时,他看到了这只鸟。 语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状 He was watching TV while she was cooking. 语从句、原因状语从句、日的状语从句、比较状 当她做饭时,他正在看电视。 语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句等 She sang as she went along.她边走边唱。 1.时间状语从句 (2)bcforc、aftcr 的用法 连接词有when、as、while、after、before. before表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作 since,as soon as.till.until等。 之前;after则表示主句的动作发生在从句的动 (1)when、while、as的用法 作之后。 when引导的从句,表示主句和从句的动作 Bcfore he reached the station, the train had 同时发生或从句的动作先于主句的动作发生; gone.他赶到车站之前,火车已经开走了。 while引导的从句表示“在.....过程中”,主从句 After they had finished the work, they went 108 home.他们完成工作之后就回家了 4.目的状语从句 (3)since引导的时间状语从句,表示 常用来引导目的状语从句的词有sothat、in “自......以来”,主句用一般现在时或现在完成 order that、incase等,从句谓语中常含有may、 时,从句用一般过去时。结构为“Itis...since+ might,can、could、will、would.shall等情态动词。 从句/It hasbeen... since+从句” We used the computer in order that we might It is ten years since I began to study English save timc.我们使用电脑是为了节省时间 自从我开始学英语以来有10年了。 5.结果状语从句 (4)as soon as的用法 常见的引l导词有so(that)、so...that...) as soonas引导的从句表示从句的动作一发 such...that...等。当名词前面有many或much 生,主句的动作即将发生,意为“一..... 修饰时,用so而不用such。 就.....,该从句经常用一般现在时表示将来。 We have so much time that we can finish the As soon as the rain stops, we will go home. workverywell.我们有如此多的时间,以至于我 雨一停我们就回家。 们能很好地完成工作。 (5)nil/ill引导的时间状语从句,若主句 so...that与such...that的区别: 的谓语动词是延续性动词,主句用肯定形式,表 [so+形容词或副词+that 示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示 such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+thal 的时间为止;若主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词, such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+tha 用否定形式表示主句的动作直到unil所表示的 so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that 时间才发生。构成句式not...until结构,有时 so+much/little+不可数名词+that 不用nol.而用其他如never、nothing等表否定意 so+many/few+可数名词复数+that 义的词。 6.让步状语从句 You may stay here until the rain stops. 引导词有though/although、cventhough、 你可以在这里待到雨停。 whoever/no matter who. however/no matter how. He didn't get up until his mother called him. whatever/no matter what 和 as等。 直到他妈妈叫他,他才起床。 Though he was very tired, he didn't stop 2.条件状语从句 working.尽管他很累,但是他没有停止工作。 引导词有if、as/so longas、unless等。在条 过真题 件状语从句中,主句与从句的时态遵循“主将从 现”的原则。 I.单项选择 Tomorrow we'll go to the city park if it is 1.[2023·四川遂宁]The city Zibo is sunny.如果明天晴天,我们就去城市公园。 popular many pcople want to go there 3.原因状语从句 for a trip this ycar. becausc、sinec利as常用于引l导原因状语从 A. so; that B. such: that C. too; to 句。这三个词所表示的语气由because到as逐 D. very; that 渐减弱。由why提出的问题用because回答。 2. [2022·湖南岳阳 I will retum it to the library He didn't come to school because he was ill I finish reading Little Women. A. no longer B. as soon as 他没有来上学,因为他生病了。 C. so that 109。 3.[2022·贵州铜仁]-Your son's dream will 7.[2021· 吉林]Ann didn't know anything abou the news come true as long as Mrs. Brown told her B. until -I hope so. A. because C.if A. he will study hard 8. [2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔]Your parents won't B. she will study hard let you go out alone they are sure C. he studies hard you're safe. A. since B. if D. she studies hard C. unless 4. [2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔]Learning to write is II.词汇运用 learning to think. 1. [2022·湖南常德] __, you won't know he has not plaved things clearly. with his toys for a long time, he still would like A. If you write them down to keep them. B. Unless you write them down 2. [2022·广西贵港]She won't give up her dream C. If you won't write them down (无论什么)happens. 5. [2021·天津]My cousin became a country 3.[2022·广西北部湾经济区]Iusually do some doctor reading he finished medical school. (在......之前)I go to bed. A. after B. so that 4. [2o22·四川凉山州]The air pollution will be C. but D. so more serious u each of us does 6.[2021·湖南岳阳]。 he is 72 years something helpful to cut it down. old, he keeps running every day. 5.[2022·四川眉山]You will get into a good A. Although: bu B. Although; / university i _ you keep studying hard in C. But;/ senior high school. 考点 定语从句 答案 P029 抓重点 续表 1作用先行词 关系词 例句 定语从句在句中和当于一个形容词,起定 The book that/which 语的作用,修饰说明名词、代词或主句的全部或 主语 that, 宾语、 you bought for me is 部分内容。定语从句一般放在被修饰的词语之 物 which 表语 very interesting. 你给 后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。 我买的那本书很有趣 1.关系词及其功能 Do you know thc 例句 关系词 作用 先行词 定语人/物 singer whose name is whosc Jack?你认识那个名 Do you know the girl that,who、主语、 who/that often comes 叫杰克的歌手吗? whom(只 宾语 , hcre?你认识经常 表示 I still rcmcmber the 时间 作宾语) 时间 表语 when 来这儿的那个女 day whcn I first mct 状语 孩吗? 的词 him.我仍然记得第 次见到他的那一天。 110 续表 The school is quile different from the one thal 例 句 作用 先行词 关系词 it usedtobe.这所学校已和原来的截然不同了。 Can you remember the (7)当主句以herc和thcre开头时。 playground where we Here is the book that you've been looking for 表示 地点 played baskctball last 这就是你一直在找的那本书。 where 地点 状语 wintcr?你还记得去 (8)当主句是以who或which开头的特殊 的词 年冬天我们打篮球的 疑问句时。 那个操场吗? Who is the person that is standing at the gate?站在门口的那个人是谁? This is the reason why 表示 原因 late this was 注意 why 原因 定语从句的谓语动词 状语 morning.这就是我今 的词 当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓 天早晨迟到的原因。 语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。 He is one of the boys who like playing 2. 只能使用关系代词that的几种情况 basketball.他是喜欢打篮球的男孩子之一。(动 (1)当先行词是everything、anything、nothing) 词like与先行词theboys一致) somcthing、all.nonc、littlefcw等时 He is the boy who likes playing basketball Is there anvthing that you don't need? 他就是那个喜欢打篮球的男孩子。(动词likes 有没有你们不需要的东西 与先行词theboy一致) (2)当先行词被every、any、all、some、no、 little、few、much等修饰时。 过真题 I want to watch all the movies that were acted byhim. 我想看他演的所有电影。 I.单项选择 (3)当先行词被the only、the very、the last 1. [2023·四川成都]He showcd mc the photos 等词修饰时。 he took at his graduation ceremony. B. who A. that This is the only book that I can find C. what 这是我能找到的唯一的一本书 2. [2023·湖南彬州]Tea is the leaf of a plant (4)当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先 grows widcly in China, Japan and 行词被序数词或者形容词最高级修饰时 other countries B. who A. what This is the most beautiful flower that I have C. that everseen.这是我见过的最漂亮的花。 3.[2023· 四川遂宁]Miss Xiang is a greal teacher (5)当先行词既有人又有物时。 always makes her classes They talked about the persons and the book lively and fascinating. A. which that interestedthem.他们讨论了让他们感兴趣 B. who C. what 的那些人和那本书。 D. whom (6)当先行词是be后面的表语或者关系代 4. [2023·新疆生产建设兵团]Lots of Chinese 词本身在从句中作表语时。 young people were born after 19o5 111* use door-lo-door cooking lo save time 11. [2022· 四川成都]Rome is an ancient city A. that B. those is full of places of interest. D./ C. which B. which A. where C. who 5. [2023·湖南株洲]Today's China is a country 12. [202l·湖北十堰]This is thc first birthday keeps to its national character. gift I received. I've kept it many A. what B. who C. that years. A. which 6.[2022·四川自贡]-What do you think of the B. that Monkey King? C. who D. what keeps fighting to 13. [2021: 青海]Chaka Salk Lake -I think he's a hero is help the weak people. known as Mirror of the Sky intcrests more and A. who B. where C. whose more tourists. 7. [2022·贵州铜仁]-Is the woman A. where B. which C. who walked past just now your teacher? 14. [2021·福建]We all miss Wu Mengchao -Yes, she teaches English and we saved thousands of lives in his all love her very much. medical work. B. who: us A. which: our A. which B. what C. who C. which; us D. that; our 15. [2021·湖南岳阳 ]All of the classmate 8. [2022· 四川达州]-Do you like the movie prefcr thc song Shao Nian is called The Battle at Lake A. that they can sing along with Changin? B. which can thcy sing along with -Sure. I think no movie is than it. C. who they can sing along with A. that: more touching II.完成句子 B. what: less touching 1.[2022·内蒙古通辽]孔了是一位著名的哲学 C. that: more touched 家,他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生 D. which: less touched 了影响。 9. [2022·四川乐山]-What kind of books do Confucius was a famous philosopher you like best? wise savings have _ many people in -I like books are about science and different countrics. technology. 2. [2021·黑龙江牡丹江]I will ask someone B. whom A. who C. which Somcone likcs scrious movics.(改为定语 10.[2022·黑龙江牡丹江]The boys 从句) are playing football are from Class One. I will ask somconc A. which B. who C. whose serious movies. 112 专题方法突破 示例1 根据主从句关系判断 示例3 根据连接词判断 中考对复合句的考查要根据主从句的意思 除了语序之外,中考对宾语从句的考查还 来判断答案,解答此类试题,要注意分析句子前 有连接词的使用。要选择正确的连接词,关键 后的关系。 是要弄清句意,可以用替代法判断答案。 典例[2022·内蒙古包头]Many wildanimals 典例[2023·新疆生产建设兵团]-Do you don't have a safe place to live, know villages and farms arc growing bigger and taking -It was introduced through the Silk, Road. away their land. A. why pepper was planted in China A. because B. until B. what pepper was used for in China C. although D. before C. when pepper was discovered in China 解析 句意:很多野生动物没有安全的地方 D. how pepper was introduced to China 住,因为村子和农场越来越大,夺走了它们的 解析 句意:--你知道胡椒是怎么被引入 栖息地。because“因为”;until“直到......为 中国的吗?--它是通过丝绸之路传入的。 止”:although“尽管”;before“在......之前”。 根据答语"It was introduced through the Silk 根据句意可知,空处前后为因果关系,空后为 Road.”可推知,空处是问方式,应用how引导 原因,故选A。 宾语从句。故选D。 示例2 根据语序判断 根据还原先行词判断 在含有宾语从句的复合句中,从句的语序 中考对定语从句的考查主要是关系代词 要用陈述语序。根据这一原则能够解答大部分 题日。 首先,可以把先行词还原到从句中。其次,在选 择关系词时,看先行词是指人还是指物,然后看 典例[2023·湖北孝感]-Iwant to know 关系词在从句中充当的成分,从而做出正确 -Maybe in the classroom. 判断。 A. whcn will we buy them 典例[2021·湖北黄冈]-What can we do for B. why they will like to go there the left-home children in the village C. where will you go to work nccd hclp? D. where we will have the singing training -Wc could hclp thcm with thcir study onlinc or 解析 句意:--我想知道我们将在哪里进 wcckcnds. C. whose A. which B. whom 行歌唱训练。--也许在教室里。宾语从句 D. who 要用陈述语序,故排除A和C选项。根据答 解析 分析句子结构可知,空处所填词引导 语“Maybeintheclassroom.”可知,空处应是 定语从句,先行词the left-home children指人. 询问地点,需用where引导宾语从句。故 且关系代词在从句中作主语。结合选项可 选D。 知,关系代词应用who。故选D.◆028 9.C此处hw引导的越叹句结构足“Hw+上谱+谓 的读音以元音音素厅头，所以不定冠词州an, 许！”。“ITow time flics!”表示“时间飞逝”，感叹时 Ⅱ.1.What a根据汉许意思可知，木句符合感叹句 间过得快。做选C “What+a/an+形容词+名词1”的结构：lucky以辅 10.C句意：仔细想想，你就能解出这道题目根据 音音素开头，其前成用不定冠词a,成填What a。 意可知，此处减)们动可问原形，构成祈使句。 2.he full of be full of意为“充满”。根据“Please scc 11.A中心词nice是形容词，要用hww来导感叹句 your advantages'”可知，木句是一个析使句，所以空处 12.D句子的中心词是可数名词单数boy,所以川 用动问原形be。 wht引导感叹句o感叹句结构为“hat/an+形 3.make sure make sure意为“确保”；根话并境可知， 容词+可数名词单数+正并+谓语1”。outgoing 此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头：故填mkee 专题十五 并列句和复合句 afternoon."可知.句子时态为一般将米时。放选C。 考点37并列句 5.C分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述 1.B句意：他已经失败很多次了，似他从未灰心。and 语序，排除B和I)项；根据“On the evening of May “和”：加t“但是”；㎡“或者”；o“因此”。前后分句之问 Dy."可知，此处询问的是时间。故选C: 是转折关系，需用连问词t。放选B。 6.D根据答语中的in Hangzhou可知，疑问词用where. 2.C句意：医生工作了十个小时，但是没有人休总。m 宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D。 “所以；因此”：for“因为”：but“但是”：or“或者；否则”。 7.C根据“In Jume,1963.”可知，此处询问的是时间， “工作了十个小时”和“没有人休总”之间是转折关系， 排除B和D项；宾语从句用陈述语序。成选C。 空处应用bul。故选C。 8.B根据容诗“By high-印ced train.”可知，此处提问交 3.B句意：一杰米，请给我寄明信片以使我知道你去 通方式，政选B。 过哪里。一好主总！but“似是”；so“为了；以便”；or 9.D宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C项；根据答 “或者：否则”；for“因为”。故选B。 语“1's on April23.”可知，此处询问的是时间。故 4.B问句句意：莉萨来自类国还是英国？根据句意可 选D。 知，此处表选择关系，应用。故选B。 10.A分析句子结构可知，此处足宾诰从句，从句用陈 5.C句意：读这本Cute Pets,那么你就会知道如何照顾你 述语序，排除B和D项；根拓“book one through our 的猫了。d用于“祈使句+nd+简单句”句式，表示 official APP”可知，此处对方式进行提问。故选A: 结果，意为“那么”。故选C。 11.D根据“Throug中their own elforis."H知，此处是询 6.D句意：一快点，亲爱的！否则我们就赶不上火车 问学生是如何考好的，用hw引导宾诰从句.根 了。一别扭心！时间还足够，我们会赶上火车的。第 选D。 一空后的内容是忠告，连词川：第二空前后内容是诈 12.D分析句了结构可知，空处为宾普从句。宾普从 列关系，连词用and。放选D。 句要用陈述语序，排除1和C项：根据答语“它大约 6300T米长”可知，问句询问长度。放选D。 考点38 宾语从句 13.B宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A和C项：由答 I.1.C根#答语“Sorry,Idon1 know the exact date.”可 语可知，问向询问做什么事情，枚连接词川h。枚 知，此处是对时间提问，故选C。 选B。 2.D根据“Yee,here's one here,ll's in the store..”可 14.B句意：—你知道琳达做什么工作吗？—她 知，此处问是杏有某物，)项符合语境。 是一名教师。宾语从句装用陈述语序。故选B。 3.B分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈 15.A句意：他们想知道25到50年之后机器人是杏会 述诰序，排除A项。结合答语“She is from Canada.” 像人类一样思考。此处是宾语从句，麦用陈述语序。 可知，此处询问来自哪里，用where提问。做选B。 B项语序错误：C项引导词不当。故选A。 4.C分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述 16.D宾语从句成用陈述语序，排除B和C项：根据答 语序，排除A项：结合“Maybe next Saturday 语中的"In Beijing and Zhangiiakou.”可知，此处询f问 029 地点，腹远D 6.B句意：虽然他72岁了.但他坚持每天跑步，分析句 17.D答许是because引导的原因状许从句，因此应川 了结构可知，第一空引寺让步状并从句，且ahgh和 连接副词y引导宾语从句.且宾语从句用陈述站 but不能连用.并且ht不能引导让步状语从句.放 序。放选D。 选B。 18.C句意：—我不确定我的建议是否对你有 7.B句意：直到布朗太太告诉安，她才知道这个消息。 助。一当然有帮助。每一点都有帮助。山“ nol..unll..意为“直到…才”。故选B。 certainly is.”可知，此处是在问“我”的建议是杏 8.C句意：你的父母不会让你单独外出，除非他们确定 有帮助，所以用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 你是安全的。sine“白…以来”；i“如果”；une“除 9.C根据答语巾的“My teacher.”可知，问句询问的 非”。战选C 是人。故选C。 卫.1.Although/Though句意：虽然他很长时同不玩他的玩 Ⅱ.1.f/whether she could do根据句意中的“是奔”可知引 其了，但他仍然想？着它」分析句结构可知，前后 导词为if/whcther,.义由主句中的wondcrod可知，从句 两句为让步关系，川although/though引导。故填 时态城川一毅过去时，宾并从句川断述讲序 Although/Though。 2./whether:had直接引语为一般疑问句，变成实语从 2,whatever句意：无论发生什么，她都不公放弃她的梦 句时先加引导词/whether,从句用陈述语序，主句时 想。根据议语提示可知，hatever意为“无论什么”，为 态是般过去时，从句时态要用过去相关的时态。 从屈连词，引导让步状语从句。故填wh:lever: 3./whether:s需要变成宾语从句的句子是·般疑 3.bee句意：我通常在睡觉前看些书。根据汉语提示 问句，引导词用f/whether,从句用陈述语序，上句的时 可知，beoe意为“在…之前”，引导时间状语从句 态是一般现在时，从句时态要跟主句保持一致 政填before 4.whih:you sang根据“唱了”可知，比处叙述发生过的 4.uns句意：除非我们]每个人都做一些有益的年情来 中，句子时态川一般过去时，sing的过去式是sang。宾 减少空气污染，否则空气污染会更“重。分析句子结 语从句用陈述语序，引守词用whch。 构可知，“each of us does something helpful to cut it down”是“The air pollution will be more serious'"的杏定 考点39状语从句 条件，用unle引导条件状话从句。故填unless。 L1.A句意：今年淄博很受欢迎，以至丁很多人都想去那 5.「句意：如果你在高巾继续努力学习，你会进入一所 里旅游。根据句意可知，第二空后为结果状语从句，排 好大学。分析句子结构可知，“you keep studying hard 除C和D项：so修饰形容词或刷词，而such修饰名词， in senior high school”是“You will get into a good 句中pour是形容词。k选A。 university”的条件，用f引导条件状语从句.战填f 2.B句意：我一看完《小妇人》，就把它还给图书馆。 点40 longer意为“不再”；送onas意为“一…就…”；s0 定语从句 hat意为“以便；因此”。根据句意可知，此处引导时问 1.1.A that引导定请从句，先行可是人/物：who引导定语 状语从。故选B。 从，先行词是人；ht不引导定语从句。本句中先行 3.C付意：一只要你的儿子努力学习，他的梦想就会 词he photos是物，空处在定请从句中作宾语，成川引 实现。一希望如此。根据“Your son'g"可知，此处主 宁词ha。故选A。 语用人称代词he,排除B和D项；as long as引导条件 2.C分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，光行词ā 状语从句时，主句是·般将来时，从句用般现在时： plant是物，空处在定语从句巾作主语，应用hal或 主语是h,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 which引导。故选Ca 4.B句意：学习写作就足学习思考。除非你把它有写下 3.B木句中先行词a great teacher是人，且空处在定诰 来，不则你不会清楚地了解事情。此处成州unless引 从句中作上语，因此成出引导词who。放选B 导条件状站从句。放选B。 4.A木句中先行问Chinese young people指人，空处在定 5.A句意：我的表弟从医学院毕业后，成了一名乡村医 语从句中作主语，不能省略，需用that或who引导。故 生。根据句意可知，“成了一名乡村医生”在“从医学院 选A。 毕业”之后：aer意为“在…之后”。故选A。 5.C本句巾先行词a counlry指物，空处在定语从句中作 ◆030 语.成用hal或which引导。做选C 子结均可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词an ancient 6.A句意：一你认为美轶工怎么样？我认为他是 ciy指物，且关系代词在从句中作主并，成川hih 一个为帮吻弱者而坚持战斗的英雄，分析句子结构可 引导定语从句 知，空处引导定：从句，先行词ahem指人，且关系代词 12.B分析句子结构可知，空处引导定话从句，先行词 在定并从句中作主培，诚川0引导定讲从句放选A: f指物，且被序数问修饰，因此关系代词川that。 7,B第一空引导定讲从句，先行词the woman指人，且 13.B分析句了结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词 关系代问在从例中作主许，城川who或that导定请 Chaka Salk「kc指物，且关系代问在从句中作主语。 从句，排除A和G项。us为人称代词宾格：r为形 结合选项可知，应川which引导定讲从句。 容词性物主代词第二空位于动词teah8后，成填 14.C分析句了结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行同 人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，故选B。 Wu Mengchao指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语。 8.A句意：一你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？ 一当 结合选项可知，定讲从的关系代词诚是wh。 然。我认为没有哪一部电影比它更感人了。分析句 15,A分析句子结构可知，空处是一个定语从句，修饰 了结构可知，第一空引岸定诗从付，先行词the movic 先行词S头ao Nian,所以要that或which引等定语 指物，A关系代词在从句中作主语，应用that或hih 从句，只从句应该使用陈述语序。故选A。 引导定语从句，排除B。touching“感人的”；touched Ⅱ.1，whose:affected第一空为关系代问，引导定语从 “感动的”。此处修饰电影，应川-ing结尾的形容词。 句，修饰先行词a famous philosophcr,且关系代词在 故选A。 句中作定语，故第一空应填whose:affect意为“影 9.C付意：—你最喜欢哪一种书？一我喜欢关于 响”，为动问，第二空考查现在完成时，结构是hawc叫 科技的书。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句， has done,故affect用其过去分词形式。故填whose: 先行词books指物，关系代词用which。 affected。 10.B分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，光行词 2.hol成es句意：我会问喜欢严肃比影的人。本句 The boys指人，且关系代词在从句巾作主语，应用 巾先行词someone指人，引号词可用who;someone在 who引导定语从句。故选B。 从句中作主语，游语动词应用弟三人称单数形式。 11.B句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。分析句 故填who likes 专题十六主谓一致和倒装句 number of..,表示“…的数量”，强雨的是number, 考点41 主谓一致 谓语动词用单数形式。放选B: 1,1.C neither.,nor连接两个并列成分作主语时，遵循 5.A分析句子结构可知，空后内容作表语，因此谓话 “就近原则”。根据her parents可知，be动诃用 动词用be。丰语One thou3 and kilometers表示一个 we;感叹句的巾心词是形容词lucky,符合憾叹句 整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A “Hww+或+主语+谓话！”结构。放选C Ⅱ，1，mel句意：这些花很漂亮，而日闻起来很香。“闻 2,B句意：一你对即将到来的端午节有什么计 起来”为系动词“smell'”,根据ae可知，句子时态为 划？一我们大多数人都准备包棕子。be ready to 一般现在时，主语为夏数，系动词用原形。故填 doh.意为“准备好做来事”；Most of us作主语，表 smell. 示复致概念，故bc动词川ac。故选B。 2,danee句意：)西的升族人经常在节日期间明歌和 3.A句意：一与他人起吃饭时，使用公筷是必要 跳舞。根据汉话提小可知，dnce意为“跳烁”，空处 的。—没结。此处阐述的是使用公筷的必要性， 与sig构成并列关系，故空处填动词原形。故填 句子时态川一股现在时，且动名可作主语，所以c dance 动词用坞。故选A。 3.句意：—我饿了，妈蚂。一桌子上有一些而 4.B句意：在我们的校图书馆，有大量关于关术的 包。记得洗手。此处是here be结构，结合“ 书，书的数量一直在增长。a number of意为“大量 hung野y”可知，句子时态要用一般现在时，bread是不 的”，后跟名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式；he 可数名同，be动词应用单数形式。故填is。