高一英语期中模拟卷（北京专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中上学期期中模拟考试

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best player at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 2 . Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 3 . He looked very pale, but he didn’t cry. That season, I broke all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10:1 and I was named most valuable player, 4 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident. One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 5 when he was going over a fence — which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 6 from. But even that challenge he accepted, I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally safe on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 7 . Thank you for filling in for me.” His words freed me from my bad 8 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me. I was right to have 9 him. From that day on, I grew 10 and a little more real. 1．A．cheering for B．relying on C．beating out D．staying with 2．A．practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure 3．A．school B．hospital C．vacation D．training 4．A．and B．then C．but D．thus 5．A．stuck B．hurt C．broken D．lost 6．A．apology B．praise C．advice D．help 7．A．fine B．wrong C．quickly D．normally 8．A．memories B．ideas C．attitudes D．dreams 9．A．challenged B．cured C．admired D．invited 10．A．healthier B．bigger C．cleverer D．cooler 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A Phelps 11 (suffer) hyperactivity (活动过度) disorder as a child and 12 (encourage) to take up swimming at seven to control his energy. Over the years he developed into a champion swimmer, beating record after record. “I was trying 13 (see) what I could really do and where my potential could go”, said Phelps. B In most big cities, it is easier 14 (hire) a taxi at a moment’s notice when the weather is good. But when it’s raining, people have a much harder time finding one. One obvious reason is that many people 15 walk short distances during good weather prefer to take a taxi in the rain. Therefore, taxis tend to be more fully filled on 16 (rain) days. Besides, the supply of available taxis is also smaller because taxi drivers can 17 (easy) reach the target fares and go home early. C Improving balance is vital to your stability, and it can prevent falls. Although it doesn’t sound as glamorous as building strength, it’s well worth incorporating (纳入)into your workout routine 18 any age. Standing on one leg when you’re doing tasks such as brushing your 19 (tooth) is one easy way to start working on your balance. Besides, you can also turn to yoga or tai chi 20 incorporates exercises for balance somewhere along the way. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected. A Beautiful Mind A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen—from his beginning to his downhill ride. The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious. I.Q. The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein’s niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. The young man pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don’t go as he has planned. If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling within his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life. Creation Creation is a story of a famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his Theory of Evolution. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus, the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origins of Species, which he finally completed. All in all, Creation is a great historical drama. 21．If you are interested in a relaxing movie, which one can you see? A．I.Q B．Creation C．A Beautiful Mind D．Good Will Hunting 22．Who are experts in mathematics? A．Will Hunting and Sean. B．John Nash and Will Hunting. C．Charles Darwin and Sean. D．John Nash and Charles Darwin. 23．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce movies. B．To promote science. C．To recommend actors. D．To compare movies. B When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood，he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier. These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, ” said George Vaillant, the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.” Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working—at any age—is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings（基础）of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live                        magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.” 24．What do we know about John？ A．He received little love from his family. B．He had few childhood playmates. C．He enjoyed his career and marriage. D．He was envied by others in his childhood. 25．Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _______. A．a description of personal values and social values B．an analysis of how work was related to competence C．an example for parents' expectations of their children D．an explanation why some boys grew into happy men 26．Vaillant's team got their findings by _______. A．recording the boys' effort in school B．comparing different sets of scores C．evaluating the men's mental health D．measuring the men's problem solving ability 27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Competent adults know more about love than work. B．Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life. C．Love brings more joy to people than work does. D．Independence is the key to one's success. C In the dead of winter, we don’t typically think about spending time outdoors, but according to many physicians we should. The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is essential for good health — vitamin D． This important nutrient (营养素) strengthens bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease, cancer and many other life-threatening diseases. The recommended daily requirement is 400-600 IU. In summer, people with dark brown eyes and darker skin convert sunlight from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen into adequate amounts of vitamin D． Even during winter, just a 10-minute walk midday can keep the body’s vitamin D at healthy levels. During brief winter walks, we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible. Vitamin D can also be obtained from foods. Salmon is one of the best sources of the vitamin. Egg yolks, cheese, mushrooms and beef liver contain smaller quantities of it. To attract consumers, food companies add vitamin D to some of their milk products. The practice of putting the vitamin into milk began in the 1930s. At that time, many children were suffering from rickets, an illness that is caused by a vitamin D deficiency (不足). It made the children’s bones soft and weak. Adding Vitamin D to milk helped to solve the problem, and it has been available ever since. For people who still need more vitamin D, there is another option: take vitamin D supplements. These products are widely sold in stores. However, anyone considering taking supplements should consult a physician first. 28．What is the main purpose of this article? A．To note risks associated with a nutrient. B．To analyze a nutrient’s composition. C．To introduce a valuable nutrient. D．To explain how a nutrient was discovered 29．What does this article imply about people during the winter months? A．They aren’t able to meet their deadlines. B．They often don’t dress warmly enough. C．They generally tend to remain indoors. D．They leave lots of work for others to do. 30．According to this article, what should people avoid doing with their skin to get the most benefit? A．Washing it with harsh cleaners. B．Scratching it to relieve an itch. C．Allowing it to become extremely dry. D．Covering it with protective lotion. 31．How does the article define rickets? A．As a revolutionary drug. B．As a health problem. C．As an economical treatment. D．As a mental disorder. D Teaming up with AI First the robots came for our jobs. Now they’re coming for our hobbies. Google’s DeepMind AI has been busy the past few years, creating programs to take on human players across a variety of games. In 2016 its AlphaGo beat the best Go player in the world. Earlier this year, its AlphaStar defeated two middle — tier players at the popular online game StarCraft II. Now it’s learning to win at multiplayer games. “Artificially intelligent agents are getting better and better at two-player games, but most real-world endeavors (努力) require teamwork,” DeepMind’s researchers wrote in a paper published in Science in June. To be sure, computers have been proving their dominance over humans in one-on-one turn-based games such as chess ever since IBM’s Deep Blue beat Russian chess master Garry Kasparov in 1997. However, successfully using teamwork to win in multiplayer games with complex environments was difficult to achieve. For this purpose, DeepMind’s researchers designed AI agents that taught themselves how to play first-person game Quake III Arena. The team, led by Maz Jaderberg, worked on a modified version of Quake III Arena. The game mode they chose was “Capture the Flag”. All the players must work together to steal the other team’s flag while safeguarding their own. The AI agents “trained” with 12 hours of game data, then matched up against professional game testers. The AI won 75 percent of the time, even when its reaction time artificially slowed down to human levels and when their aiming ability was similarly reduced. And in order to make improvements, the programmers used various kinds of “rewards” to help the AI players weigh their goals and actions to help them cooperate in the teamwork. They also used randomized maps for each new match. “That meant the solutions that the agents find have to be general — they cannot just memorize a sequence of actions,” said co-author Wojciech Czarnecki. The only time humans were able to beat the AI agents was when they teamed up together. A team of one human and one AI agent had a five percent greater win possibility than a team of just AI agents. Ethan Gach said at the video game news website Kotaku, “It suggests that the AI program is able to play with non-AI teammates.” In the near future, AI may cooperate with human beings in some other fields, such as medicine and other branches of science. 32．What might be the most difficult task for AI agents in multiplayer games? A．Understanding the rules. B．Cooperating with other players C．Memorizing complex actions. D．Increasing reaction speed. 33．How did the researchers of Google’s DeepMind train AI agents? A．They put them through different games. B．They gave various “punishments” when AI agents lost the games. C．They made AI agents team up with non-professional human players. D．They limited the time for AI agents to complete difficult tasks. 34．What does Gach mean in the last paragraph? A．AI players perform better than humans in a team game. B．AI programs should be offered more game data. C．AI players are able to do well with human players. D．AI programs have been successfully put into use in medicine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 There is an English saying that goes, “He who laughs last, laughs the hardest.” High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days. 35 , because he was always the smallest in his class and he was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth. In the sixth grade, when Efron’s basketball team wanted to be the league championship, in overtime, with three seconds left, he passed the ball to the wrong team! 36 . 37 . Now Efron is one of People magazine’s100Most Beautiful People, graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly, Hollywood’s most influential magazine, and is traveling the world promoting the third High School Musical film. Director Adam Shankman described Efron as “arguably the biggest teen star in America right now”. Simply google “Zac Efron”, and you will get more than 14 million responses. Yes, it seems that Efron has a lot to smile about these days. Efron was born and raised in California. 38 . According to Efron, he would study crazily if he got a B and not an A in school, and he was a class clown(小丑).It was his father who encouraged him to act. 39 . He also took singing lessons. He graduated from high school in 2006 and was accepted to study film at the University of Southern California. But he put it off-why study movies when you can star in them? Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business. And he can now laugh all the way to the bank. A．He took school seriously B．His team’s opponents scored and his team lost the game C．But history, as they say, is a thing of the past D．He owed it a lot to his father that he succeeded E．As a young boy, Efron was picked on by his classmates F．He took part in school performances and acted in a local theater G．When he was young, Efron was an unqualified basketball player 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 From the cheeky sound of a whoopee cushion to a spring-loaded spider rocketing from a glass, pranks (恶作剧) are a popular way of making fun of others and getting a laugh. While some experts point out potential negatives, pranking can also decrease stress, raise a smile, and strengthen relationships. It’s little wonder that best-selling children’s author Matt Stanton has shaped his latest book around pranks for young jokesters. Part of his Funny Kid book series, Prank Aliens, is about a boy named Max who is searching for the greatest prank of all time. Stanton said that pranking in the home can build strong relationships between parents and kids. “Some of the best relationship-building moments I have with my own kids are when I enter into their space,” Stanton said. “An adult joining in their games can be surprising for kids and bring wonderful moments of joy. It’s a great way to demonstrate to our kids that we can laugh at ourselves and still feel loved and secure,” he added. But playing tricks can come with unintended consequences, said psychiatrist Mark Cross. Pranks that are intended to harm or embarrass can anger the target and even ruin a relationship. However, Cross also added “Pranking can be good when the outcome is laughter for everyone, including the pranked person. It can be a great release of stress. When you laugh, you breathe deeper, which helps ease anxiety.” So why not try some pranks? Wrapping vegetables and shoes up as presents for kids on their birthdays always gets a great reaction. Putting plastic spiders in guests’ drinks or placing a whoopee cushion on an unsuspecting person’s chair is sure to cause a belly laugh. All these might just be good for you and everyone involved. 40．What are the benefits of pranking? 41．When can pranks anger the target or even ruin a relationship? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Pranking is good when everyone laughs at the pranked person, since laughter releases stress. 43．In addition to pranking, what other ways can you use to strengthen relationships with family members? (In about 40 words) 第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分) 假如你是红星中学高一年级的李华，最近你们学校举办了一场长跑比赛，你的英国好友Jim对这次活动非常感兴趣，向你询问比赛情况。请你用英文给他写回信，内容包括以下方面： 1. 比赛目的和选手表现； 2. 观众反响和你的感受。 注意：1. 词数不少于100； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best player at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 2 . Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 3 . He looked very pale, but he didn’t cry. That season, I broke all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10:1 and I was named most valuable player, 4 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident. One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 5 when he was going over a fence — which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 6 from. But even that challenge he accepted, I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally safe on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 7 . Thank you for filling in for me.” His words freed me from my bad 8 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me. I was right to have 9 him. From that day on, I grew 10 and a little more real. 1．A．cheering for B．relying on C．beating out D．staying with 2．A．practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure 3．A．school B．hospital C．vacation D．training 4．A．and B．then C．but D．thus 5．A．stuck B．hurt C．broken D．lost 6．A．apology B．praise C．advice D．help 7．A．fine B．wrong C．quickly D．normally 8．A．memories B．ideas C．attitudes D．dreams 9．A．challenged B．cured C．admired D．invited 10．A．healthier B．bigger C．cleverer D．cooler 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A Phelps 11 (suffer) hyperactivity (活动过度) disorder as a child and 12 (encourage) to take up swimming at seven to control his energy. Over the years he developed into a champion swimmer, beating record after record. “I was trying 13 (see) what I could really do and where my potential could go”, said Phelps. B In most big cities, it is easier 14 (hire) a taxi at a moment’s notice when the weather is good. But when it’s raining, people have a much harder time finding one. One obvious reason is that many people 15 walk short distances during good weather prefer to take a taxi in the rain. Therefore, taxis tend to be more fully filled on 16 (rain) days. Besides, the supply of available taxis is also smaller because taxi drivers can 17 (easy) reach the target fares and go home early. C Improving balance is vital to your stability, and it can prevent falls. Although it doesn’t sound as glamorous as building strength, it’s well worth incorporating (纳入)into your workout routine 18 any age. Standing on one leg when you’re doing tasks such as brushing your 19 (tooth) is one easy way to start working on your balance. Besides, you can also turn to yoga or tai chi 20 incorporates exercises for balance somewhere along the way. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected. A Beautiful Mind A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen—from his beginning to his downhill ride. The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious. I.Q. The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein’s niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. The young man pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don’t go as he has planned. If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling within his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life. Creation Creation is a story of a famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his Theory of Evolution. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus, the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origins of Species, which he finally completed. All in all, Creation is a great historical drama. 21．If you are interested in a relaxing movie, which one can you see? A．I.Q B．Creation C．A Beautiful Mind D．Good Will Hunting 22．Who are experts in mathematics? A．Will Hunting and Sean. B．John Nash and Will Hunting. C．Charles Darwin and Sean. D．John Nash and Charles Darwin. 23．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce movies. B．To promote science. C．To recommend actors. D．To compare movies. B When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood，he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier. These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, ” said George Vaillant, the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.” Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working—at any age—is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings（基础）of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live                        magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.” 24．What do we know about John？ A．He received little love from his family. B．He had few childhood playmates. C．He enjoyed his career and marriage. D．He was envied by others in his childhood. 25．Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _______. A．a description of personal values and social values B．an analysis of how work was related to competence C．an example for parents' expectations of their children D．an explanation why some boys grew into happy men 26．Vaillant's team got their findings by _______. A．recording the boys' effort in school B．comparing different sets of scores C．evaluating the men's mental health D．measuring the men's problem solving ability 27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Competent adults know more about love than work. B．Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life. C．Love brings more joy to people than work does. D．Independence is the key to one's success. C In the dead of winter, we don’t typically think about spending time outdoors, but according to many physicians we should. The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is essential for good health — vitamin D． This important nutrient (营养素) strengthens bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease, cancer and many other life-threatening diseases. The recommended daily requirement is 400-600 IU. In summer, people with dark brown eyes and darker skin convert sunlight from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen into adequate amounts of vitamin D． Even during winter, just a 10-minute walk midday can keep the body’s vitamin D at healthy levels. During brief winter walks, we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible. Vitamin D can also be obtained from foods. Salmon is one of the best sources of the vitamin. Egg yolks, cheese, mushrooms and beef liver contain smaller quantities of it. To attract consumers, food companies add vitamin D to some of their milk products. The practice of putting the vitamin into milk began in the 1930s. At that time, many children were suffering from rickets, an illness that is caused by a vitamin D deficiency (不足). It made the children’s bones soft and weak. Adding Vitamin D to milk helped to solve the problem, and it has been available ever since. For people who still need more vitamin D, there is another option: take vitamin D supplements. These products are widely sold in stores. However, anyone considering taking supplements should consult a physician first. 28．What is the main purpose of this article? A．To note risks associated with a nutrient. B．To analyze a nutrient’s composition. C．To introduce a valuable nutrient. D．To explain how a nutrient was discovered 29．What does this article imply about people during the winter months? A．They aren’t able to meet their deadlines. B．They often don’t dress warmly enough. C．They generally tend to remain indoors. D．They leave lots of work for others to do. 30．According to this article, what should people avoid doing with their skin to get the most benefit? A．Washing it with harsh cleaners. B．Scratching it to relieve an itch. C．Allowing it to become extremely dry. D．Covering it with protective lotion. 31．How does the article define rickets? A．As a revolutionary drug. B．As a health problem. C．As an economical treatment. D．As a mental disorder. D Teaming up with AI First the robots came for our jobs. Now they’re coming for our hobbies. Google’s DeepMind AI has been busy the past few years, creating programs to take on human players across a variety of games. In 2016 its AlphaGo beat the best Go player in the world. Earlier this year, its AlphaStar defeated two middle — tier players at the popular online game StarCraft II. Now it’s learning to win at multiplayer games. “Artificially intelligent agents are getting better and better at two-player games, but most real-world endeavors (努力) require teamwork,” DeepMind’s researchers wrote in a paper published in Science in June. To be sure, computers have been proving their dominance over humans in one-on-one turn-based games such as chess ever since IBM’s Deep Blue beat Russian chess master Garry Kasparov in 1997. However, successfully using teamwork to win in multiplayer games with complex environments was difficult to achieve. For this purpose, DeepMind’s researchers designed AI agents that taught themselves how to play first-person game Quake III Arena. The team, led by Maz Jaderberg, worked on a modified version of Quake III Arena. The game mode they chose was “Capture the Flag”. All the players must work together to steal the other team’s flag while safeguarding their own. The AI agents “trained” with 12 hours of game data, then matched up against professional game testers. The AI won 75 percent of the time, even when its reaction time artificially slowed down to human levels and when their aiming ability was similarly reduced. And in order to make improvements, the programmers used various kinds of “rewards” to help the AI players weigh their goals and actions to help them cooperate in the teamwork. They also used randomized maps for each new match. “That meant the solutions that the agents find have to be general — they cannot just memorize a sequence of actions,” said co-author Wojciech Czarnecki. The only time humans were able to beat the AI agents was when they teamed up together. A team of one human and one AI agent had a five percent greater win possibility than a team of just AI agents. Ethan Gach said at the video game news website Kotaku, “It suggests that the AI program is able to play with non-AI teammates.” In the near future, AI may cooperate with human beings in some other fields, such as medicine and other branches of science. 32．What might be the most difficult task for AI agents in multiplayer games? A．Understanding the rules. B．Cooperating with other players C．Memorizing complex actions. D．Increasing reaction speed. 33．How did the researchers of Google’s DeepMind train AI agents? A．They put them through different games. B．They gave various “punishments” when AI agents lost the games. C．They made AI agents team up with non-professional human players. D．They limited the time for AI agents to complete difficult tasks. 34．What does Gach mean in the last paragraph? A．AI players perform better than humans in a team game. B．AI programs should be offered more game data. C．AI players are able to do well with human players. D．AI programs have been successfully put into use in medicine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 There is an English saying that goes, “He who laughs last, laughs the hardest.” High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days. 35 , because he was always the smallest in his class and he was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth. In the sixth grade, when Efron’s basketball team wanted to be the league championship, in overtime, with three seconds left, he passed the ball to the wrong team! 36 . 37 . Now Efron is one of People magazine’s100Most Beautiful People, graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly, Hollywood’s most influential magazine, and is traveling the world promoting the third High School Musical film. Director Adam Shankman described Efron as “arguably the biggest teen star in America right now”. Simply google “Zac Efron”, and you will get more than 14 million responses. Yes, it seems that Efron has a lot to smile about these days. Efron was born and raised in California. 38 . According to Efron, he would study crazily if he got a B and not an A in school, and he was a class clown(小丑).It was his father who encouraged him to act. 39 . He also took singing lessons. He graduated from high school in 2006 and was accepted to study film at the University of Southern California. But he put it off-why study movies when you can star in them? Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business. And he can now laugh all the way to the bank. A．He took school seriously B．His team’s opponents scored and his team lost the game C．But history, as they say, is a thing of the past D．He owed it a lot to his father that he succeeded E．As a young boy, Efron was picked on by his classmates F．He took part in school performances and acted in a local theater G．When he was young, Efron was an unqualified basketball player 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 From the cheeky sound of a whoopee cushion to a spring-loaded spider rocketing from a glass, pranks (恶作剧) are a popular way of making fun of others and getting a laugh. While some experts point out potential negatives, pranking can also decrease stress, raise a smile, and strengthen relationships. It’s little wonder that best-selling children’s author Matt Stanton has shaped his latest book around pranks for young jokesters. Part of his Funny Kid book series, Prank Aliens, is about a boy named Max who is searching for the greatest prank of all time. Stanton said that pranking in the home can build strong relationships between parents and kids. “Some of the best relationship-building moments I have with my own kids are when I enter into their space,” Stanton said. “An adult joining in their games can be surprising for kids and bring wonderful moments of joy. It’s a great way to demonstrate to our kids that we can laugh at ourselves and still feel loved and secure,” he added. But playing tricks can come with unintended consequences, said psychiatrist Mark Cross. Pranks that are intended to harm or embarrass can anger the target and even ruin a relationship. However, Cross also added “Pranking can be good when the outcome is laughter for everyone, including the pranked person. It can be a great release of stress. When you laugh, you breathe deeper, which helps ease anxiety.” So why not try some pranks? Wrapping vegetables and shoes up as presents for kids on their birthdays always gets a great reaction. Putting plastic spiders in guests’ drinks or placing a whoopee cushion on an unsuspecting person’s chair is sure to cause a belly laugh. All these might just be good for you and everyone involved. 40．What are the benefits of pranking? 41．When can pranks anger the target or even ruin a relationship? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Pranking is good when everyone laughs at the pranked person, since laughter releases stress. 43．In addition to pranking, what other ways can you use to strengthen relationships with family members? (In about 40 words) 第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分) 44．假如你是红星中学高一年级的李华，最近你们学校举办了一场长跑比赛，你的英国好友Jim对这次活动非常感兴趣，向你询问比赛情况。请你用英文给他写回信，内容包括以下方面： 1. 比赛目的和选手表现； 2. 观众反响和你的感受。 注意：1. 词数不少于100； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年高一上学期期中模拟卷(北京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名: 准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处 _ 准考证号 。一C(寸1。N 注意事项 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧帕条码粘贴处的方相 内. 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔真涂;非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整. 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的 答案无效,在草纸,试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准 使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 [■]错误 [一]Iv][×] 第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分) 第一节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,共15分) 1.[A]B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,共15分) 13 12 14. 11 15 17. 18. 19. 16 20. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,38分) 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D][E][FI[G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 第1页共2页 第三部分书面表达(共两节,32分 第一节(满分12分) 40 (2分) (2分) 。 (3分) 41 (5分) 第二节(满分20分) Dear Jim, Yours Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 第2页共2页2024-2025学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（北京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 记 条码粘贴处 准考证号 注意事项 0 0 0 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清 2 2,请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框 内。 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的 答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 6 6 6 6 5,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠。不要弄被、弄皱，不准 > 使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 慎涂样例正确■)错误-Ⅱ1「×] 第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分） 第-节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 1.A][B]IC][D] 6A][B][C][D] 2.A][B]IC][D] 7[AJ[B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 4.A][B][C1[D] 9A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.fA][B][C1[D] 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 12. 13. 14 15. 17 18. 19. 20. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分） 21.[A][BJ[C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D]31.A][B][C][D] 35.A][B][C][D[EJ[F][G] 22.[A][B][C1[D] 27.A][B][C][D] 32.[AJ[B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.AJ[B][C][D]33.AJ[B][C][D] 37.A1[B][C][D[E1[F][G] 24.[A1[B][C][D] 29.[A][B1[C1[D] 34.[A1IB][C1ID] 38.A][B][C][D][E1[F][G] 25.[A1[B][C][D] 30.A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D][E][FIG] 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（满分12分） 40. (2分) 41 (2分) 42. (3分) 43 (5分) 第二节（满分20分） Dear Jim, Yours, LiHua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第2页共2页 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best player at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 2 . Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 3 . He looked very pale, but he didn’t cry. That season, I broke all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10:1 and I was named most valuable player, 4 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident. One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 5 when he was going over a fence — which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 6 from. But even that challenge he accepted, I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally safe on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 7 . Thank you for filling in for me.” His words freed me from my bad 8 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me. I was right to have 9 him. From that day on, I grew 10 and a little more real. 1．A．cheering for B．relying on C．beating out D．staying with 2．A．practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure 3．A．school B．hospital C．vacation D．training 4．A．and B．then C．but D．thus 5．A．stuck B．hurt C．broken D．lost 6．A．apology B．praise C．advice D．help 7．A．fine B．wrong C．quickly D．normally 8．A．memories B．ideas C．attitudes D．dreams 9．A．challenged B．cured C．admired D．invited 10．A．healthier B．bigger C．cleverer D．cooler 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”十三岁的时候唯一的目标就是打败米勒·金成为学校足球队的明星，但是米勒·金却在车祸中失去了右胳膊，米勒·金十分坚强，“我”在赛季中打破了他所有的记录，成为了最有价值球员，但是“我”却对米勒的不幸感到愧疚，在一次帮助米勒翻越栅栏后，“我”和他达成了和解，也与自己达成了和解。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这意味着要打败米勒·金，他是我们学校最好的球员。A. cheering for为……加油；B. relying on依靠；C. beating out击败；D. staying with和……待在一起。根据前文“When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team(当我13岁的时候，我唯一的目标就是成为我们足球队的明星)”可知，此处是指这意味着要打败米勒·金。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着足球到处练习。A. practice练习；B. show表演；C. comfort安慰；D. pleasure愉快。根据前文“Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.(足球赛季九月份开始，整个夏天我都在锻炼。)”可知，此处是指带着足球到处练习。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从医院回来后我去看他。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. vacation假期；D. training训练。根据前文“Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.(就在9月之前，米勒被一辆汽车撞了，失去了右臂。)”可知，此处是指他从医院回来后。故选B。 4．考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：我们的比分是10:1，我被评为最有价值球员，但我经常做一些疯狂的梦，认为我应该为米勒的事故负责。A. and和；B. then那时；C. but但是；D. thus因此。前文“We went 10:1 and I was named most valuable player”和后文“I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident”构成转折关系。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我穿过田野回家，看见米勒在翻越栅栏时被卡住了——如果你有两只胳膊的话，爬栅栏并不难。A. stuck卡住的；B. hurt受伤的；C. broken破损的；D. lost迷路的。根据“which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms”可知，此处是指米勒在翻越栅栏时被卡住了。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我敢肯定我是他最不愿意接受帮助的人。A. apology道歉；B. praise表扬；C. advice建议；D. help帮助。根据后文“But even that challenge he accepted, I helped him move slowly over the fence.(但即使他接受了这个挑战，我还是帮助他慢慢地越过围栏。)”可知，此处是指“我”是他最不愿意接受帮助的人。故选D。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：赛季的时候我没告诉你，但你表现得很好。A. fine蛮不错；B. wrong错误地；C. quickly快速地；D. normally正常地。根据“I didn’t tell you this during the season”可知，此处是指“我”在赛季中表现很好。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话使我从噩梦中解脱出来。A. memories记忆；B. ideas想法；C. attitudes态度；D. dreams梦。根据前文“I often had crazy dreams”可知，此处是指他的话使“我”从噩梦中解脱出来。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我之前钦佩他是对的。A. challenged挑战；B. cured治愈；C. admired钦佩；D. invited邀请。根据前文“Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me.(他受到了伤害，但没有被打败，他仍然走在我前面。)”可知，此处是指之前钦佩他是对的。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我长大了，变得更真实了。A. healthier更健康的；B. bigger更大的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. cooler更凉快的。根据“and a little more real”可知，此处是指“我”长大了。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A Phelps 11 (suffer) hyperactivity (活动过度) disorder as a child and 12 (encourage) to take up swimming at seven to control his energy. Over the years he developed into a champion swimmer, beating record after record. “I was trying 13 (see) what I could really do and where my potential could go”, said Phelps. 【答案】11．suffered 12．was encouraged 13．to see 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍美国著名游泳运动员菲利普斯。 11．考查时态。句意：菲尔普斯小时候患有多动症，7岁时就被鼓励去游泳以控制自己的精力。根据“as a child”可知，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填suffered。 12．考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：菲尔普斯小时候患有多动症，7岁时就被鼓励去游泳以控制自己的精力。Phelps是句子主语，第三人称单数形式，和谓语动词encourage之间是被动关系。根据“at seven”可知，为一般过去时。故填was encouraged。 13．考查不定式。句意：我努力去看我真正能做什么，我的潜力可以在哪里。try to do sth“努力做某事”。故填to see。 B In most big cities, it is easier 14 (hire) a taxi at a moment’s notice when the weather is good. But when it’s raining, people have a much harder time finding one. One obvious reason is that many people 15 walk short distances during good weather prefer to take a taxi in the rain. Therefore, taxis tend to be more fully filled on 16 (rain) days. Besides, the supply of available taxis is also smaller because taxi drivers can 17 (easy) reach the target fares and go home early. 【答案】14．to hire 15．who/ that 16．rainy 17．easily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分析了在雨天很难打到出租车的原因。 14．考查不定式。句意：在大多数大城市里，天气好的时候，叫到出租车是比较容易的。动词不定式做真正的主语，it作形式主语。故填to hire。 15．考查关系代词。句意：一个明显的原因是，许多在天气好的时候走短距离的人更喜欢在雨中打车。先行词为many people。定语从句缺少主语，用关系代词为who或者that。故填that或者who。 16．考查形容词。句意：因此，雨天出租车往往会更满。形容词rainy修饰名词，作定语。故填rainy。 17．考查副词。句意：此外，拉客的出租车也较少，因为很多出租车司机赚够了钱提前回家了。修饰动词reach用副词，故填easily。 C Improving balance is vital to your stability, and it can prevent falls. Although it doesn’t sound as glamorous as building strength, it’s well worth incorporating (纳入)into your workout routine 18 any age. Standing on one leg when you’re doing tasks such as brushing your 19 (tooth) is one easy way to start working on your balance. Besides, you can also turn to yoga or tai chi 20 incorporates exercises for balance somewhere along the way. 【答案】18．at 19．teeth 20．which/that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何提高平衡能力。 18．考查介词。句意：虽然听起来不像增强力量那么吸引人，但在任何年龄都值得把它纳入你的锻炼计划。at any age“在任何年龄”为固定短语。故填at。 19．考查名词的数。句意：当你在做诸如刷牙之类的事情时，单腿站立是开始锻炼你的平衡的一种简单方法。tooth“牙齿”是可数名词，常用复数形式。故填teeth。 20．考查定语从句。句意：此外，你也可以转向瑜伽或太极，其中包括一些平衡运动。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是yoga or tai chi，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为which或者that。故填which/that。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected. A Beautiful Mind A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen—from his beginning to his downhill ride. The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious. I.Q. The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein’s niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. The young man pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don’t go as he has planned. If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling within his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life. Creation Creation is a story of a famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his Theory of Evolution. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus, the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origins of Species, which he finally completed. All in all, Creation is a great historical drama. 21．If you are interested in a relaxing movie, which one can you see? A．I.Q B．Creation C．A Beautiful Mind D．Good Will Hunting 22．Who are experts in mathematics? A．Will Hunting and Sean. B．John Nash and Will Hunting. C．Charles Darwin and Sean. D．John Nash and Charles Darwin. 23．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce movies. B．To promote science. C．To recommend actors. D．To compare movies. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4部电影。 21．细节理解题。根据I.Q部分“If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. (如果《美丽心灵》对你来说有点沉重，那么《智商》将是你的完美选择。这是一部轻松的戏剧，在很大程度上既有趣又温暖人心)”可知，I.Q是一部轻松的戏剧，适合让人放松。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据A Beautiful Mind部分“A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. (《美丽心灵》讲述了约翰·纳什的故事，他是一位数学家，后来凭借博弈论获得了诺贝尔奖)”和Good Will Hunting部分“Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. (《心灵捕手》是一个感人的故事，讲述了一个名叫Will Hunting的陷入困境的年轻人，他天生有数学天赋)”可知，John Nash和Will Hunting是数学家。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected.( 你在找电影吗？你找对地方了。让我们看看我收集的清单)”可知，这篇文章主要是给读者介绍一些电影。故选A。 B When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood，he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier. These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, ” said George Vaillant, the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.” Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working—at any age—is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings（基础）of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.” 24．What do we know about John？ A．He received little love from his family. B．He had few childhood playmates. C．He enjoyed his career and marriage. D．He was envied by others in his childhood. 25．Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _______. A．a description of personal values and social values B．an analysis of how work was related to competence C．an example for parents' expectations of their children D．an explanation why some boys grew into happy men 26．Vaillant's team got their findings by _______. A．recording the boys' effort in school B．comparing different sets of scores C．evaluating the men's mental health D．measuring the men's problem solving ability 27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Competent adults know more about love than work. B．Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life. C．Love brings more joy to people than work does. D．Independence is the key to one's success. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文根据一个叫John的男孩的事例结合一项实验表明从小帮忙做家务和其他事情的孩子，长大后会更快乐，甚至非常出色。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He had more job satisfaction，a better marriage and was healthier”可知，约翰享受工作和婚姻带来的快乐。故选C。 25．推理判断题。第二段的第二句话“The study showed that those...than those who had not”告诉我们，小时候劳动的男孩要比不劳动的男孩成年后更能享受生活且更富有创造性，后面紧接着引用Vaillant的话来进一步解释为什么有些男孩成年后会享受快乐的生活。故选D。 26．细节理解题。由第三段the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores.可知，Vaillant的团队通过比较几组不同的得分情况得出了他们的结论。故选Ｂ。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段：One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work. 孩提时代的劳动能够培养一个人多方面的能力，这些能力正是情感健康的基础，同时也能帮助他们过上更快乐的生活。由此可推断出情感健康对享受精彩的成年生活十分重要。故选B。 【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude  indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。例如第4小题　根据最后一段：One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work. 孩提时代的劳动能够培养一个人多方面的能力，这些能力正是情感健康的基础，同时也能帮助他们过上更快乐的生活。由此可推断出情感健康对享受精彩的成年生活十分重要。故选B。 C In the dead of winter, we don’t typically think about spending time outdoors, but according to many physicians we should. The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is essential for good health — vitamin D． This important nutrient (营养素) strengthens bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease, cancer and many other life-threatening diseases. The recommended daily requirement is 400-600 IU. In summer, people with dark brown eyes and darker skin convert sunlight from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen into adequate amounts of vitamin D． Even during winter, just a 10-minute walk midday can keep the body’s vitamin D at healthy levels. During brief winter walks, we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible. Vitamin D can also be obtained from foods. Salmon is one of the best sources of the vitamin. Egg yolks, cheese, mushrooms and beef liver contain smaller quantities of it. To attract consumers, food companies add vitamin D to some of their milk products. The practice of putting the vitamin into milk began in the 1930s. At that time, many children were suffering from rickets, an illness that is caused by a vitamin D deficiency (不足). It made the children’s bones soft and weak. Adding Vitamin D to milk helped to solve the problem, and it has been available ever since. For people who still need more vitamin D, there is another option: take vitamin D supplements. These products are widely sold in stores. However, anyone considering taking supplements should consult a physician first. 28．What is the main purpose of this article? A．To note risks associated with a nutrient. B．To analyze a nutrient’s composition. C．To introduce a valuable nutrient. D．To explain how a nutrient was discovered 29．What does this article imply about people during the winter months? A．They aren’t able to meet their deadlines. B．They often don’t dress warmly enough. C．They generally tend to remain indoors. D．They leave lots of work for others to do. 30．According to this article, what should people avoid doing with their skin to get the most benefit? A．Washing it with harsh cleaners. B．Scratching it to relieve an itch. C．Allowing it to become extremely dry. D．Covering it with protective lotion. 31．How does the article define rickets? A．As a revolutionary drug. B．As a health problem. C．As an economical treatment. D．As a mental disorder. 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种对于我们的健康非常有益的维生素——维生素维生素D，对于我们的骨骼和牙齿的健康尤其至关重要。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“This important nutrient (营养素) strengthens bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease, cancer and many other life-threatening diseases.(这种重要的营养物质可以增强骨骼和牙齿，并与预防心脏病、癌症和许多其他危及生命的疾病有关)”以及下文内容的介绍可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种有价值的营养素。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In the dead of winter, we don’t typically think about spending time outdoors, but according to many physicians we should. (隆冬时节，我们通常不会想到在户外度过时光，但根据许多医生的说法，我们应该这样做)”可推知，这篇文章暗示人们在冬季通常倾向于待在室内。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“During brief winter walks, we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible. (在短暂的冬季散步中，当我们不涂防晒霜并尽可能多地将皮肤暴露在阳光下时，我们会收到最大的好处)”可知，冬季散步的时候，我们应该不涂防晒霜，让皮肤暴露在阳光下，因此可知用保护性乳液覆盖皮肤是不正确的。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“At that time, many children were suffering from rickets, an illness that is caused by a vitamin D deficiency (不足).(当时，许多儿童患有佝偻病，这是一种由维生素D缺乏引|起的疾病)”可推知，这篇文章把佝偻病定义为一个健康问题。故选B。 D Teaming up with AI First the robots came for our jobs. Now they’re coming for our hobbies. Google’s DeepMind AI has been busy the past few years, creating programs to take on human players across a variety of games. In 2016 its AlphaGo beat the best Go player in the world. Earlier this year, its AlphaStar defeated two middle — tier players at the popular online game StarCraft II. Now it’s learning to win at multiplayer games. “Artificially intelligent agents are getting better and better at two-player games, but most real-world endeavors (努力) require teamwork,” DeepMind’s researchers wrote in a paper published in Science in June. To be sure, computers have been proving their dominance over humans in one-on-one turn-based games such as chess ever since IBM’s Deep Blue beat Russian chess master Garry Kasparov in 1997. However, successfully using teamwork to win in multiplayer games with complex environments was difficult to achieve. For this purpose, DeepMind’s researchers designed AI agents that taught themselves how to play first-person game Quake III Arena. The team, led by Maz Jaderberg, worked on a modified version of Quake III Arena. The game mode they chose was “Capture the Flag”. All the players must work together to steal the other team’s flag while safeguarding their own. The AI agents “trained” with 12 hours of game data, then matched up against professional game testers. The AI won 75 percent of the time, even when its reaction time artificially slowed down to human levels and when their aiming ability was similarly reduced. And in order to make improvements, the programmers used various kinds of “rewards” to help the AI players weigh their goals and actions to help them cooperate in the teamwork. They also used randomized maps for each new match. “That meant the solutions that the agents find have to be general — they cannot just memorize a sequence of actions,” said co-author Wojciech Czarnecki. The only time humans were able to beat the AI agents was when they teamed up together. A team of one human and one AI agent had a five percent greater win possibility than a team of just AI agents. Ethan Gach said at the video game news website Kotaku, “It suggests that the AI program is able to play with non-AI teammates.” In the near future, AI may cooperate with human beings in some other fields, such as medicine and other branches of science. 32．What might be the most difficult task for AI agents in multiplayer games? A．Understanding the rules. B．Cooperating with other players C．Memorizing complex actions. D．Increasing reaction speed. 33．How did the researchers of Google’s DeepMind train AI agents? A．They put them through different games. B．They gave various “punishments” when AI agents lost the games. C．They made AI agents team up with non-professional human players. D．They limited the time for AI agents to complete difficult tasks. 34．What does Gach mean in the last paragraph? A．AI players perform better than humans in a team game. B．AI programs should be offered more game data. C．AI players are able to do well with human players. D．AI programs have been successfully put into use in medicine. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能如何适应团队作战并取得胜利。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, successfully using teamwork to win in multiplayer games with complex environments was difficult to achieve.(然而，在复杂环境的多人游戏中，成功地利用团队合作赢得胜利是很难实现的)”可知，在多人游戏中对于人工智能代理最困难的任务是与他人合作。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第七段中“The AI agents ‘trained’ with 12 hours of game data, then matched up against professional game testers.(人工智能代理使用12个小时的游戏数据进行‘训练’，然后与专业游戏测试人员进行匹配)”和第八段“And in order to make improvements, the programmers used various kinds of ‘rewards’ to help the AI players weigh their goals and actions to help them cooperate in the teamwork. They also used randomized maps for each new match.(为了进行改进，程序员使用各种‘奖励’来帮助AI玩家权衡他们的目标和行动，从而帮助他们在团队合作中进行合作。他们还为每一场新比赛使用随机地图)”可知，人工智能代理用12小时的游戏数据“训练”，然后与专业的游戏测试员匹配，程序员使用各种各样的奖励来帮助AI玩家权衡目标和行动来实现团队合作，还为每一场新比赛使用随机地图。由此可知，研究者利用各种不同的游戏来训练人工智能代理。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ethan Gach说的话“It suggests that the AI program is able to play with non-AI teammates.(这表明人工智能程序能够与非人工智能队友一起玩)”可推知，Ethan Gach的意思是人工智能玩家能够与人类玩家进行良好的合作。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 There is an English saying that goes, “He who laughs last, laughs the hardest.” High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days. 35 , because he was always the smallest in his class and he was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth. In the sixth grade, when Efron’s basketball team wanted to be the league championship, in overtime, with three seconds left, he passed the ball to the wrong team! 36 . 37 . Now Efron is one of People magazine’s100Most Beautiful People, graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly, Hollywood’s most influential magazine, and is traveling the world promoting the third High School Musical film. Director Adam Shankman described Efron as “arguably the biggest teen star in America right now”. Simply google “Zac Efron”, and you will get more than 14 million responses. Yes, it seems that Efron has a lot to smile about these days. Efron was born and raised in California. 38 . According to Efron, he would study crazily if he got a B and not an A in school, and he was a class clown(小丑).It was his father who encouraged him to act. 39 . He also took singing lessons. He graduated from high school in 2006 and was accepted to study film at the University of Southern California. But he put it off-why study movies when you can star in them? Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business. And he can now laugh all the way to the bank. A．He took school seriously B．His team’s opponents scored and his team lost the game C．But history, as they say, is a thing of the past D．He owed it a lot to his father that he succeeded E．As a young boy, Efron was picked on by his classmates F．He took part in school performances and acted in a local theater G．When he was young, Efron was an unqualified basketball player 【答案】35．E 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．F 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过Zac Efron的故事阐明了谚语“笑到最后的人才笑得最好”的内涵。 35．下文“because he was always the smallest in his class and was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth.”（因为他总是班里最矮小的，而且他的牙缝很大，所以经常被嘲笑。）说明他经常被嘲笑的原因，E项“As a young boy, Efron was picked on by his classmates”（当Efron还是个小男孩的时候，他就被同学们捉弄），衔接后文，给出了“because he was always the smallest in his class”的结果，并与and后句子形成并列照应，衔接恰当。故选E项。 36．上文“In sixth grade, Efron’s basketball team wanted to win the championship. In overtime, with three seconds left, he grabbed the ball but passed it to the wrong team!”（六年级的时候，当Efron所在的篮球队想要获得联赛冠军时，在加时赛的最后三秒，他把球传给了错误的球队!）说明Efron在比赛中犯了严重的失误，B项“His team’s opponents scored and his team lost the game”（对手得分了，他的球队输掉了比赛。）说明了该失误的后果，衔接恰当。故选B项。 37．下文“Now Efron is one of People magazine’s100Most Beautiful People, graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly, Hollywood’s most influential magazine, and is traveling the world promoting the third High School Musical film.”（如今，Efron是《人物》杂志评选的100位最美丽的人物之一，登上了好莱坞最有影响力的杂志《娱乐周刊》的封面，并正在世界各地宣传第三部《歌舞青春》电影。）说明他现在非常成功，与之前大相径庭。C项“But history, as they say, is a thing of the past”（但正如他们所说，历史是过去的事）承上启下，衔接恰当。故选C项。 38．下文“According to Efron, he would study crazily if he got a B and not an A in school, and he was a class clown”（据Efron说，在学习上，如果他得了B而不是A的话，他会发疯，他觉得他是班上的小丑。）说明他在学习上非常严格认真。A项“He took school seriously”（他对待学习很认真）衔接恰当。故选A项。 39．上文“It was his father who encouraged him to act.”（是他的父亲鼓励他去学习表演的。）说明他在父亲的鼓励下开始学习表演，F项“He took part in school performances and acted in a local theater”（他参加学校的演出，并在当地的剧院演出）说明了他学习表演的历程，衔接恰当。故选F项。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 From the cheeky sound of a whoopee cushion to a spring-loaded spider rocketing from a glass, pranks (恶作剧) are a popular way of making fun of others and getting a laugh. While some experts point out potential negatives, pranking can also decrease stress, raise a smile, and strengthen relationships. It’s little wonder that best-selling children’s author Matt Stanton has shaped his latest book around pranks for young jokesters. Part of his Funny Kid book series, Prank Aliens, is about a boy named Max who is searching for the greatest prank of all time. Stanton said that pranking in the home can build strong relationships between parents and kids. “Some of the best relationship-building moments I have with my own kids are when I enter into their space,” Stanton said. “An adult joining in their games can be surprising for kids and bring wonderful moments of joy. It’s a great way to demonstrate to our kids that we can laugh at ourselves and still feel loved and secure,” he added. But playing tricks can come with unintended consequences, said psychiatrist Mark Cross. Pranks that are intended to harm or embarrass can anger the target and even ruin a relationship. However, Cross also added “Pranking can be good when the outcome is laughter for everyone, including the pranked person. It can be a great release of stress. When you laugh, you breathe deeper, which helps ease anxiety.” So why not try some pranks? Wrapping vegetables and shoes up as presents for kids on their birthdays always gets a great reaction. Putting plastic spiders in guests’ drinks or placing a whoopee cushion on an unsuspecting person’s chair is sure to cause a belly laugh. All these might just be good for you and everyone involved. 40．What are the benefits of pranking? 41．When can pranks anger the target or even ruin a relationship? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Pranking is good when everyone laughs at the pranked person, since laughter releases stress. 43．In addition to pranking, what other ways can you use to strengthen relationships with family members? (In about 40 words) 【答案】40．Decreasing stress, raising a smile, and strengthening relationships. 41．When they are intended to harm or embarrass. 42．Pranking is good when everyone laughs at the pranked person, since laughter releases stress. Pranking is good when the outcome is laughter for everyone, including the pranked person, since laughter releases stress. 43．I can keep in touch with my family by calling them every day. Besides, travelling with my family during the leisure holidays can give me the opportunity to communicate with them. Finally, I can celebrate with my family on special occasions, which will be unforgettable. 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虽然恶作剧有潜在的负面影响，但是恶作剧也可以减轻压力、带来微笑和增强人际关系。 40．考查细节理解。根据第一段“While some experts point out potential negatives, pranking can also decrease stress, raise a smile, and strengthen relationships.(虽然一些专家指出了潜在的负面影响，但恶作剧也可以减轻压力，带来微笑，加强人际关系)”可知，恶作剧可以减轻压力，带来微笑，加强人际关系。故答案为Decreasing stress, raising a smile, and strengthening relationships. 41．考查细节理解。根据第四段“Pranks that are intended to harm or embarrass can anger the target and even ruin a relationship.(故意伤害或使对方尴尬的恶作剧会激怒对方，甚至毁掉一段感情)”可知，故意伤害别人或者使人尴尬的恶作剧会激怒对方甚至毁掉一段关系。故答案为When they are intended to harm or embarrass. 42．考查细节理解。根据第四段“Pranking can be good when the outcome is laughter for everyone, including the pranked person. It can be a great release of stress. When you laugh, you breathe deeper, which helps ease anxiety.(当结果是包括被恶作剧的人在内的所有人都会大笑时，恶作剧就是好的。它可以极大地释放压力。当你笑的时候，你会呼吸更深，这有助于缓解焦虑)”可知，当结果是包括被恶作剧的人在内的所有人都会大笑时，恶作剧是好的，因为笑可以缓解焦虑，所以句子中“when everyone laughs at the pranked person(当每个人都嘲笑恶作剧的人时)”是错误的。故答案为Pranking is good when everyone laughs at the pranked person, since laughter releases stress. Pranking is good when the outcome is laughter for everyone, including the pranked person, since laughter releases stress. 43．开放性题目。我可以通过每天给家人打电话来保持联系。此外，在休闲假期与家人一起旅行可以让我有机会与他们交流。最后，我可以在特殊的场合和家人一起庆祝，这将是令人难忘的。故答案为I can keep in touch with my family by calling them every day. Besides, travelling with my family during the leisure holidays can give me the opportunity to communicate with them. Finally, I can celebrate with my family on special occasions, which will be unforgettable. 第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分) 假如你是红星中学高一年级的李华，最近你们学校举办了一场长跑比赛，你的英国好友Jim对这次活动非常感兴趣，向你询问比赛情况。请你用英文给他写回信，内容包括以下方面： 1. 比赛目的和选手表现； 2. 观众反响和你的感受。 注意：1. 词数不少于100； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m writing to tell you about the long-distance race that was recently held at our school. The purpose of this race was to promote physical activity and encourage students to develop a healthy lifestyle. All the participants showed great determination and perseverance, and the competition was intense. The audience was incredibly enthusiastic and supportive throughout the race, cheering and clapping for the runners. As for me, I felt a great sense of pride and achievement, not only for the participants but also for our school community. Overall, the long-distance race was a huge success, and I believe it has inspired many students to become more active and healthy. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jim写一封回信，向他介绍最近你们学校举办了一场长跑比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：race →match 目的：purpose → aim 及其：incredibly →extremely 总的来说：Overall → To sum up 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The purpose of this race was to promote physical activity and encourage students to develop a healthy lifestyle. 拓展句：The purpose of this race was to promote physical activity and encourage students to develop a healthy lifestyle, which was very important for their growth and future. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you about the long-distance race that was recently held at our school.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Overall, the long-distance race was a huge success, and I believe it has inspired many students to become more active and healthy.（运用了宾语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一上学期期中模拟卷 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 11． suffered 12．was encouraged 13．to see 14．to hire 15．who/ that 16．rainy 17．easily 18．at 19．teeth 20．which/that 第二部分 阅读理解( 共两节, 38 分) 第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分) 21． A 22．B 23．A 24． C 25．D 26．B 27．B 28． C 29．C 30．D 31．B 32． B 33．A 34．C 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 35． E 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．F 第三部分 书面表达(共两节， 32 分) 第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分) 40．Decreasing stress, raising a smile, and strengthening relationships. 41．When they are intended to harm or embarrass. 42．Pranking is good when everyone laughs at the pranked person, since laughter releases stress. Pranking is good when the outcome is laughter for everyone, including the pranked person, since laughter releases stress. 43．I can keep in touch with my family by calling them every day. Besides, travelling with my family during the leisure holidays can give me the opportunity to communicate with them. Finally, I can celebrate with my family on special occasions, which will be unforgettable. 第二节(20 分) Dear Jim, I’m writing to tell you about the long-distance race that was recently held at our school. The purpose of this race was to promote physical activity and encourage students to develop a healthy lifestyle. All the participants showed great determination and perseverance, and the competition was intense. The audience was incredibly enthusiastic and supportive throughout the race, cheering and clapping for the runners. As for me, I felt a great sense of pride and achievement, not only for the participants but also for our school community. Overall, the long-distance race was a huge success, and I believe it has inspired many students to become more active and healthy. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$