精品解析：福建省宁德市霞浦县2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

浦县2023-2024学年第一学期八年级阶段性训练 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：100分） 温馨提示： 1.第1—15题与第21—60题,请用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题区域内填涂答案； 2.第16—20题与第61—81题,请按题号顺序,用0.5黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答； 3.答案一律写在答题卡上,在本试卷上作答无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段对话,完成第6小题。 6. What is Jack doing? A. Watching a baseball game. B. Watching a rowing game. C. Watching a football game. 听第二段对话,完成第7小题。 7. When will Jim teach the girl to ride a bike? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第三段对话,完成第8小题。 8. How is the girl feeling now? A. Terrible. B. Happy. C. Afraid. 听第四段对话,完成第9小题。 9. How many sports does Tom like? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第五段对话,完成第10、11小题。 10. How often does Jim do sports? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 11.Where does the girl go for a walk? A. In the park. B. In his house. C. In a gym. 听第六段对话,完成第12、13小题。 12. Who is busy now? A. Lucy. B. Miss Liu. C. Lily. 13. What does Lily want to tell Miss Liu? A.To take the coat to school. B. To take the book to home. C. To take the book to school. 听第七段对话,完成第14、15小题。 14. Where did the traffic accident happen? A. Near a school. B. Near a police station. C. Near a hospital. 15. Who took the student to the hospital? A. The policeman. B. Nick. C. The driver. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。（短文读三遍） An email from Kate First See a doctor and take some medicine ________ times a day. Second Drink ________ water and have a good rest. Third Eat healthy food, such as ________ and vegetables. Fourth Exercise often. You can play ________ and take a walk with your friends. Finally Don’t worry. You will get ________ soon. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的主观题部分第16-20小题上。 II. 单项选择 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1 分,满分 10 分） 1. —Which sport do you like best? —I like playing ________ tennis best. I want to be ________ tennis player in the future. A. /; / B. the; a C. /; a 2. Welcome to Xiapu! I hope you’ll have a good time ________ your stay here. A. between B. after C. during 3. Sun Yingsha has a lot of fans. She ________ lots of young people. A. is happy to B. is popular with C. is good for 4. Most of people believe that playing sports is a good way to ________. A. cheer us on B. ring us up C. build us up 5. —When will your grandparents be back? — Sorry, I don’t know. I didn’t get any ________ from them. A. messages B. services C. skills 6. The young father was very ________ when his baby said his first word. A. angry B. excited C. quiet 7. —Must I take the medicine every meal? — No, you________. You should take it once a day. A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. needn’t 8. Li Ming is working hard. I see him ________ English every morning. A. read B. to read C. reading 9. —Would you like to go shopping with me? —Sorry, I have ________ to do. A. something else B. nothing else C. anything else 10. —________ does Betty go shopping with her sister? — About once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon III.完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There is a special bus stop in Loudi, Hunan Province. It is over here to ____11____ a mother and her son. They have problems getting around. Chen Xinping, the mother, is a person with disabilities (伤残). She is not ____12____ to walk upright. Her 7-year-old son can’t ____13____ very well. Every week, the mother takes her son to an eye hospital ____14____ treatment (治疗). The 400-meter trip from the bus stop to the hospital, take ____15____ a few minutes for able-bodied (健全的) people to walk. But it is a ____16____ trip for Chen Xinping and her son. They used to need over half an hour. One bus driver said, “There are many cars on the road, ____17____ it’s very dangerous to cross the road.” After ____18____ their problems, the bus company set up a temporary (临时的) stop near the eye hospital in January, 2022. Now, it takes them five minutes to walk from the hospital to the bus stop. “I am really ____19____. The stop saves me about an hour each time. And I don’t need to ____20____ getting hit by a car when crossing the road,” Chen said. 11. A. join B. find C. help 12. A. ready B. able C. careful 13. A. see B. hear C. learn 14. A. by B. with C. for 15. A. also B. only C. even 16. A. boring B. safe C. hard 17. A. so B. but C. and 18. A. sharing B. writing C. knowing 19. A. happy B. afraid C. active 20. A. shout at B. worry about C. look for IV. 阅读理解（共两节,满分 30 分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。（其中A篇每小题1分,B、C每小题 2 分,满分 25 分） (A) How to use it 12 years old and over 2 tablets(药片)every 6 hours Children from 2~12 1 tablet every 6 hours running nose, in tears, headache, sneezing(打喷嚏) Warning: Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem; No more than 8 tablets in 24 hours; Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal; Keep at room temperature. 21. Who may write this reading? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. D. A farmer. 22. Eight-year-old Tom should take at most ________ tablets a day. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 23. Who can’t take the medicine? A. B. C. D. 24. What should a six-month-old baby do if he has a headache? A. He should take 1 tablet every 6 hours. B. He should take 2 tablets every 6 hours. C. He should go to see a doctor. D. He should do nothing and just have a rest. 25. Which is TRUE about the medicine? A. It is for children only. B. We should take it before meals. C. We must put it in a hot place. D. People with a heart problem can take it. (B) Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice about healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. 26. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. What does the underlined word “thirsty” mean in Chinese? A. 严重的 B. 饥饿的 C. 疲惫的 D. 口渴的 28. Which paragraph shows the most important meal of the day? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph3. C. Paragraph4. D. Paragraph5. 29. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. where to eat healthily B. how to eat healthily C. why to eat healthily D. when to eat healthily 30. In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can we find the passage? A. History B. Health C. Sports D. Travel (C) Rock climbing (攀岩) has been a popular sport for a long time. But now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? On the one hand, they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. On the other hand, some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布). ▲ First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You have to always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world. 31. What does the underlined word “challenging” mean in the Paragraph 2? A. 安全的 B. 有挑战性的 C. 有意义的 D. 创新的 32. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. But a lot of people love ice climbing. B. Going ice climbing needs a strong body. C. There is some advice about ice climbing. D. Different people have different ideas about ice climbing. 33. What can the ice climbers do to keep safe according to the passage? ①Go ice climbing alone.②Climb frozen waterfalls.③Take some ice climbing classes.④Do special exercise before ice climbing. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Today, rock climbers like ice climbing better. B. Climbing glaciers is a little difficult for people to try. C. People can go rock climbing only in dangerous places. D. Ice climbers are very excited when they are at the top. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A new sport — ice climbing B. Be brave to try something new C. A popular sport — mountain climbing D. Go ice climbing to keep healthy (D) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 When you are not well, you may have to take some medicine.____36____ After a few days, you will get healthier and you won’t have to take any medicine. In a short time, you will be in good health again, and you will go back to school. ____37____ When you have a cold, your nose is running, so you have to blow your nose and wipe (擦) it. ____38____ When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching. So when you have the flu, you must stay at home. When you have a bad tooth, you should go to see a dentist. ____39____ ____40____ If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). A. In the cold season, many people have a cold. B. The medicine may be not nice to take, but you have to take it. C. You should look after yourself. D. A bad cold with a high temperature is called flu. E. He pulls out (拔出) the bad tooth and looks over the others. V.情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题。（每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 41. 你想了解对方最喜欢的运动是什么，可以这样问： _______________________________? 42. 你想知道对方长大后想当什么，你可以这样问： _______________________________ when you grow up? 43. 你想问对方什么时候见面，你应该这样问： _______________________________? 44. 当你听到对方的亲人生病了，你会这么说： _______________________________. 45. 你想告诉爸爸吸烟可能会引起癌症，你可以这样说： _______________________________. VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46. should, before _______________________________________. 47. take, tomorrow _______________________________________. 48. have, yesterday _______________________________________. 49. much, bad _______________________________________. 50. necessary, every day _______________________________________. VII.短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How much do you know about golf? Golf is a great sport and many people all over the ____51____ /wɜ:ld/ enjoy it. People play it for fun and they want to be healthy, too. Where did golf start? The sport we see today got the first game in Scotland. But some other countries say that the ____52____ /ˈhɪstri/ of golf has to do with them. People in Scotland were good at ____53____ (play) golf. They were the ones who first played the game and ____54____ (take) it to the US and other places. As a result, they were often golf winners in some big golf ____55____ (game) and competitions (竞赛). Something is ____56____ /ˈdɪfrənt/ now. Players from some other countries can play very ____57____ (good), too. Now some of the bigger winners come ____58____ South Korea, South Africa, and South America. They are making the game of golf more exciting ____59____ more popular around the world. _____60_____ do you like this sport? VIII.书面表达（满分 10分） 61. 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”。为了让运动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题，向广大中学生征文。请根据下面表格的要点提示写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿。词数70左右。 运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式 保持健康； 学习好； 交到很多朋友； …… 上学时步行或骑自行车； 体育课做各种锻炼； 在周末,爬山或游泳； …… 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Let’s Do Exercise Together It’s very important for us to do exercise. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 浦县2023-2024学年第一学期八年级阶段性训练 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：100分） 温馨提示： 1.第1—15题与第21—60题,请用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题区域内填涂答案； 2.第16—20题与第61—81题,请按题号顺序,用0.5黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答； 3.答案一律写在答题卡上,在本试卷上作答无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段对话,完成第6小题。 6. What is Jack doing? A. Watching a baseball game. B. Watching a rowing game. C. Watching a football game. 听第二段对话,完成第7小题。 7. When will Jim teach the girl to ride a bike? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第三段对话,完成第8小题。 8. How is the girl feeling now? A. Terrible. B. Happy. C. Afraid. 听第四段对话,完成第9小题。 9. How many sports does Tom like? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第五段对话,完成第10、11小题。 10. How often does Jim do sports? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 11.Where does the girl go for a walk? A. In the park. B. In his house. C. In a gym. 听第六段对话,完成第12、13小题。 12. Who is busy now? A. Lucy. B. Miss Liu. C. Lily. 13. What does Lily want to tell Miss Liu? A.To take the coat to school. B. To take the book to home. C. To take the book to school. 听第七段对话,完成第14、15小题。 14. Where did the traffic accident happen? A. Near a school. B. Near a police station. C. Near a hospital. 15. Who took the student to the hospital? A. The policeman. B. Nick. C. The driver. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。（短文读三遍） An email from Kate First See a doctor and take some medicine ________ times a day. Second Drink ________ water and have a good rest. Third Eat healthy food, such as ________ and vegetables. Fourth Exercise often. You can play ________ and take a walk with your friends. Finally Don’t worry. You will get ________ soon. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的主观题部分第16-20小题上。 II. 单项选择 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1 分,满分 10 分） 1. —Which sport do you like best? —I like playing ________ tennis best. I want to be ________ tennis player in the future. A. /; / B. the; a C. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪项运动？——我最喜欢打网球。我将来想成为一名网球运动员。 考查冠词。play tennis“打网球”；第二个空泛指“一名网球运动员”，tennis以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 2. Welcome to Xiapu! I hope you’ll have a good time ________ your stay here. A. between B. after C. during 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎来到霞浦！我希望你在这里逗留期间过得愉快。 考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间 ；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据横线后“your stay here.”可知，在这里居住期间过得愉快，所以使用during。故选C。 3. Sun Yingsha has a lot of fans. She ________ lots of young people. A. is happy to B. is popular with C. is good for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙颖莎有很多粉丝。她在许多年轻人中很受欢迎。 考查形容词短语。be happy to乐于；be popular with受……欢迎；be good for对……有好处。根据“lots of young people.”可知她有很多粉丝，很受欢迎。故选B。 4. Most of people believe that playing sports is a good way to ________. A. cheer us on B. ring us up C. build us up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人认为体育运动是增强体质的好方法。 考查动词辨析。cheer on为（某人）加油；ring up给某人打电话；build up增强……的体质。根据“playing sports is a good way...”及常识可知，体育运动可以增强体质，故选C。 5. —When will your grandparents be back? — Sorry, I don’t know. I didn’t get any ________ from them. A. messages B. services C. skills 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母什么时候回来？——对不起，我不知道。我没有收到他们的任何消息。 考查名词辨析。messages信息；services服务；skills技术。根据“ Sorry, I don’t know.”可知，应是没收到他们的任何信息，所以不知道他们什么时候回来，故选A。 6. The young father was very ________ when his baby said his first word. A. angry B. excited C. quiet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他的孩子说出第一句话时，这位年轻的父亲非常兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；quiet安静的。根据“when his baby said his first word”可知，这位年轻的父亲非常兴奋。故选B。 7. —Must I take the medicine every meal? — No, you________. You should take it once a day. A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须每顿都吃药吗？——不，你不必。你应该一天服一次。 考查一般疑问句的回答和情态动词。mustn’t不必；haven’t没有；needn’t不必。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No，you needn’t/don’t have to”，结合选项，故选C。 8. Li Ming is working hard. I see him ________ English every morning. A. read B. to read C. reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明正在努力工作。我看到他每天早上读英语。 考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth看见某人做某事（强调看到动作的全过程）；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事（强调动作正在进行）。根据“every morning”可知是经常看到他读英语，用see sb do sth。故选A。 9. —Would you like to go shopping with me? —Sorry, I have ________ to do. A. something else B. nothing else C. anything else 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我还有别的事要做。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“Sorry, I have...to do”可知自己有一些其他的事情要做，不能一起去购物，肯定句中用something。故选A。 10. —________ does Betty go shopping with her sister? — About once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Betty和他妹妹多久逛一次街？——大约一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后。根据回答“About once a week.”可知，询问频率用how often。故选B。 III.完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There is a special bus stop in Loudi, Hunan Province. It is over here to ____11____ a mother and her son. They have problems getting around. Chen Xinping, the mother, is a person with disabilities (伤残). She is not ____12____ to walk upright. Her 7-year-old son can’t ____13____ very well. Every week, the mother takes her son to an eye hospital ____14____ treatment (治疗). The 400-meter trip from the bus stop to the hospital, take ____15____ a few minutes for able-bodied (健全的) people to walk. But it is a ____16____ trip for Chen Xinping and her son. They used to need over half an hour. One bus driver said, “There are many cars on the road, ____17____ it’s very dangerous to cross the road.” After ____18____ their problems, the bus company set up a temporary (临时的) stop near the eye hospital in January, 2022. Now, it takes them five minutes to walk from the hospital to the bus stop. “I am really ____19____. The stop saves me about an hour each time. And I don’t need to ____20____ getting hit by a car when crossing the road,” Chen said. 11. A. join B. find C. help 12. A. ready B. able C. careful 13. A. see B. hear C. learn 14. A. by B. with C. for 15. A. also B. only C. even 16. A. boring B. safe C. hard 17. A. so B. but C. and 18. A. sharing B. writing C. knowing 19. A. happy B. afraid C. active 20. A. shout at B. worry about C. look for 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了公交公司解决了腿部残疾的陈新平母亲带眼睛有问题的儿子就医的困难，专为他们在医院设立公交站。 【11题详解】 句意：它在这里帮助一位母亲和她的儿子。 join参加；find发现；help帮助。根据下文“the bus company set up a temporary (临时的) stop near the eye hospital in January, 2022”可知，公交公司设立了一个临时车站帮助一位母亲和她的儿子。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她不能直立行走。 ready准备好的；able能够的；careful认真的。根据“Chen Xinping, the mother, is a person with disabilities (伤残)”可知，她不能直立行走。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她7岁的儿子视力不好。 see看见；hear听；learn学习。根据“the mother takes her son to an eye hospital”可知，她儿子视力不好。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：每周，这位母亲都会带儿子去眼科医院接受治疗。 by通过；with和；for为了。根据“the mother takes her son to an eye hospital...treatment”可知，此处表目的，带儿子去眼科医院是去治疗。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：从公交车站到医院的400米路程，对于身体健全的人来说，步行只需要几分钟。 also也；only仅仅；even甚至。根据“But...They used to need over half an hour”可知，对于身体健全的人来说，步行只需要几分钟。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但对于陈新平和她的儿子来说，这是一次艰难的旅程。 boring无聊的；safe安全的；hard艰难的。根据“They used to need over half an hour”可知，这是一次艰难的旅程。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：一位公交车司机说：“路上有很多车，所以过马路很危险。” so所以；but但是；and和。根据“There are many cars on the road...it’s very dangerous to cross the road”可知，两句是因果关系，后句是结果，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在了解他们的问题后，公交公司于2022年1月在眼科医院附近设立了一个临时车站。 sharing分享；writing写；knowing知道。根据“the bus company set up a temporary (临时的) stop near the eye hospital”可知，了解他们的问题后，公交公司设立了一个临时车站。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我真的很高兴。 happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；active积极的。根据“The stop saves me about an hour each time”可知，她真的很高兴。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“而且我不需要担心过马路时被车撞了，”陈说。 shout at喊叫；worry about担心；look for寻找。根据“I don’t need to...getting hit by a car when crossing the road”可知，她不需要担心过马路时被车撞了，故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节,满分 30 分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。（其中A篇每小题1分,B、C每小题 2 分,满分 25 分） (A) How to use it 12 years old and over 2 tablets(药片)every 6 hours Children from 2~12 1 tablet every 6 hours running nose, in tears, headache, sneezing(打喷嚏) Warning: Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem; No more than 8 tablets in 24 hours; Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal; Keep at room temperature. 21. Who may write this reading? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. D. A farmer. 22. Eight-year-old Tom should take at most ________ tablets a day. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 23. Who can’t take the medicine? A. B. C. D. 24. What should a six-month-old baby do if he has a headache? A. He should take 1 tablet every 6 hours. B. He should take 2 tablets every 6 hours. C. He should go to see a doctor. D. He should do nothing and just have a rest. 25. Which is TRUE about the medicine? A. It is for children only. B. We should take it before meals. C. We must put it in a hot place. D. People with a heart problem can take it. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则用药说明。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则用药说明，所以推断可能是医生写的，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Children from 2~12 1 tablet every 6 hours”可知，2~12岁小儿每6小时1片，那么8岁的Tom一天用药四片，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“running nose, in tears, headache, sneezing (打喷嚏)”可知，流鼻涕、流泪、头痛、打喷嚏时可以服用该药，没有提到牙疼，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem”可知，2岁以下的孩子不能服用该药，所以孩子头疼的话应该去看医生，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal”可知，饭前服药，故选B。 (B) Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice about healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. 26. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. What does the underlined word “thirsty” mean in Chinese? A. 严重的 B. 饥饿的 C. 疲惫的 D. 口渴的 28. Which paragraph shows the most important meal of the day? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph3. C. Paragraph4. D. Paragraph5. 29. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. where to eat healthily B. how to eat healthily C. why to eat healthily D. when to eat healthily 30. In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can we find the passage? A. History B. Health C. Sports D. Travel 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的建议和方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat with others”、“Listen to your body.”、“Eat breakfast.”、“Don’t eat dinner late.”可知，文中给出了四条建议，故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty”可知，应是渴的时候喝水，所以划线单词表示“口渴的”，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，第四段描述了一天中最重要的一餐，故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice about healthy eating.”可知，本文主要讲述了健康饮食的建议和方法。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了健康饮食的建议和方法，和健康有关，故选B。 (C) Rock climbing (攀岩) has been a popular sport for a long time. But now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? On the one hand, they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. On the other hand, some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布). ▲ First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You have to always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world. 31. What does the underlined word “challenging” mean in the Paragraph 2? A. 安全的 B. 有挑战性的 C. 有意义的 D. 创新的 32. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. But a lot of people love ice climbing. B. Going ice climbing needs a strong body. C. There is some advice about ice climbing. D. Different people have different ideas about ice climbing. 33. What can the ice climbers do to keep safe according to the passage? ①Go ice climbing alone.②Climb frozen waterfalls.③Take some ice climbing classes.④Do special exercise before ice climbing. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Today, rock climbers like ice climbing better. B. Climbing glaciers is a little difficult for people to try. C. People can go rock climbing only in dangerous places. D. Ice climbers are very excited when they are at the top. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A new sport — ice climbing B. Be brave to try something new C. A popular sport — mountain climbing D. Go ice climbing to keep healthy 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了攀冰并给出了相关建议。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布)”可知，有些人会找到一些危险刺激的地方去攀冰，比如高山或冰瀑布，这是很有挑战性的。因此challenging意为“有挑战性的”。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. ...Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You have to always go with some people.”可知，第三段给出了关于攀冰的一些建议，此处为这一段落的主题句，应具有概括性。选项C“有一些关于攀冰的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You have to always go with some people.”可知，首先，你必须要健康和强壮;其次，你可以在开始之前做一些特殊的锻炼。如果有必要的话，你也可以参加一些攀冰课程;最后，不要不要独自去攀冰。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world.”可知，登顶时，一些攀冰者坦言那是世界上最棒的感觉，可见他们非常兴奋。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Rock climbing (攀岩) is a popular sport, and now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing.”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新运动——攀冰。故选A。 (D) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 When you are not well, you may have to take some medicine.____36____ After a few days, you will get healthier and you won’t have to take any medicine. In a short time, you will be in good health again, and you will go back to school. ____37____ When you have a cold, your nose is running, so you have to blow your nose and wipe (擦) it. ____38____ When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching. So when you have the flu, you must stay at home. When you have a bad tooth, you should go to see a dentist. ____39____ ____40____ If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). A. In the cold season, many people have a cold. B. The medicine may be not nice to take, but you have to take it. C. You should look after yourself. D. A bad cold with a high temperature is called flu. E. He pulls out (拔出) the bad tooth and looks over the others. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些生病知识以及应该如何做。 【36题详解】 根据前文“When you are not well, you may have to take some medicine.”和后文“After a few days, you will get healthier and you won’t have to take any medicine.”可知，空前后都谈到了吃药可推知，此空与吃药相关。B选项项“这药可能不好吃，但你必须吃。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据后文“When you have a cold, your nose is running, so you have to blow your nose and wipe (擦) it.”可知，此处与感冒有关，A选项“在寒冷的季节，许多人感冒。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据后文“When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching. So when you have the flu, you must stay at home.”可知，此处与流感有关，D选项“发高烧的重感冒被称为流感。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据前文“When you have a bad tooth, you should go to see a dentist.”可知，此处与牙疼有关，E选项“他拔掉了那颗坏牙，并检查了其他的。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文“If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and have a balanced diet (均衡饮食).”可知，，除了看病就医外，运动和保持均衡饮食也能让你拥有健康，此处指照顾好自己的身体。C项“你应该照顾好自己。”符合语境。故选C。 V.情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题。（每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 41. 你想了解对方最喜欢的运动是什么，可以这样问： _______________________________? 【答案】What’s your favorite sport/Which sport do you like best 【解析】 【详解】结合题干，此处可表示为“你最喜欢的运动是什么”，用what来提问，句子用一般现在时，your favorite sport“你最喜欢的运动”，且句首首字母要大写，应填What’s your favorite sport；也可表示为“哪项运动是你最喜欢的”，用which sport来提问，且句首首字母要大写，应填Which sport do you like best。故填What’s your favorite sport/Which sport do you like best。 42. 你想知道对方长大后想当什么，你可以这样问： _______________________________ when you grow up? 【答案】What are you going to be 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达“你长大后打算成为什么”。应用疑问词what提问，其时态为一般将来时，打算成为：be going to be，主语是you，be动词用are，变疑问句时把are放主语之前。故填What are you going to be。 43. 你想问对方什么时候见面，你应该这样问： _______________________________? 【答案】When shall we meet 【解析】 【详解】英语中询问合适的见面时间通常使用“When shall we meet?”表示“我们什么时候见面”，其中“when”表示时间，“shall”表示征求意见，“we meet”表示见面这一动作，故填When shall we meet。 44. 当你听到对方的亲人生病了，你会这么说： _______________________________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求可知，当听到对方的亲人生病了，应该说“I’m sorry to hear that.”。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 45. 你想告诉爸爸吸烟可能会引起癌症，你可以这样说： _______________________________. 【答案】Smoking can/may cause cancer. 【解析】 【详解】告诉爸爸“吸烟可能会引起癌症”可以表达为“Smoking can cause cancer.或者“Smoking may cause cancer.”。故填Smoking can/may cause cancer. VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46. should, before _______________________________________. 47. take, tomorrow _______________________________________. 48. have, yesterday _______________________________________. 49. much, bad _______________________________________. 50. necessary, every day _______________________________________. 【答案】46. He/The boy should wash hands before meals. 47. She/The girl will/is going to take part in the high jump tomorrow. 48. He/The boy had a fever yesterday. 49. Eating too much candy is bad for your teeth. 50. It’s necessary to drink enough (boiled) water every day. 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据图片及提示词是“should, before”可知，本句应表达为“他/那个男孩饭前应该洗手”，should“应该”，后跟动词原形；“饭前洗手”wash hands before meals。故填He/The boy should wash hands before meals. 【47题详解】 根据图片及提示词是“take, tomorrow”可知，本句应表达为“她/这个女孩明天要参加跳高比赛”，时态是一般将来时（will/be going to do），“参加”take part in；“跳高比赛”the high jump，故填She/The girl will/is going to take part in the high jump tomorrow. 【48题详解】 根据图片及提示词是“have, yesterday”可知，本句应表达为“他/那男孩昨天发烧了”，时态是一般过去时；“发烧”have a fever，谓语动词用过去式。故填He/The boy had a fever yesterday. 【49题详解】 根据图片及提示词是“much, bad”可知，本句应表达为“吃太多糖果对你的牙齿不好”；“吃太多糖”eat too much sugar，在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，谓语动词用三单形式；“对……不好”be bad for；“（你的）牙齿”your teeth，故填Eating too much candy is bad for your teeth. 【50题详解】 根据图片及提示词是“necessary, every day”可知，本句应表达为“每天喝足够的（白开）水是必要的”，可以用固定句型“It’s+形容词+不定式”，necessary“必要的”；“喝”drink；“足够的（白开）水”enough (boiled) water。故填It’s necessary to drink enough (boiled) water every day. VII.短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How much do you know about golf? Golf is a great sport and many people all over the ____51____ /wɜ:ld/ enjoy it. People play it for fun and they want to be healthy, too. Where did golf start? The sport we see today got the first game in Scotland. But some other countries say that the ____52____ /ˈhɪstri/ of golf has to do with them. People in Scotland were good at ____53____ (play) golf. They were the ones who first played the game and ____54____ (take) it to the US and other places. As a result, they were often golf winners in some big golf ____55____ (game) and competitions (竞赛). Something is ____56____ /ˈdɪfrənt/ now. Players from some other countries can play very ____57____ (good), too. Now some of the bigger winners come ____58____ South Korea, South Africa, and South America. They are making the game of golf more exciting ____59____ more popular around the world. _____60_____ do you like this sport? 【答案】51. world 52. history 53. playing 54. took 55. games 56. different 57. well 58. from 59. and 60. How 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高尔夫运动。 【51题详解】 句意：高尔夫球是一项伟大的运动，全世界许多人都喜欢它。根据音标可知单词是world“世界”。故填world。 【52题详解】 句意：但其他一些国家说，高尔夫的历史与他们有关。根据音标可知单词书history“历史”。故填history。 【53题详解】 句意：苏格兰人擅长打高尔夫球。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，动名词做宾语。故填playing。 【54题详解】 句意：他们是第一个玩这款游戏并将其带到美国和其他地方的人。根据并列动词played可知时态是一般过去时，用过去式。故填took。 【55题详解】 句意：因此，他们经常在一些大型高尔夫球赛和比赛中获胜。game是可数名词，some后应用复数名词。故填games。 【56题详解】 句意：现在有些不同了。根据音标可知单词为different“不同的”。故填different。 【57题详解】 句意：来自其他国家的球员也可以打得很好。此处应用副词修饰动词play，good的副词是well。故填well。 【58题详解】 句意：现在，一些更大的赢家来自韩国、南非和南美。come from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 【59题详解】 句意：他们使高尔夫运动在世界范围内变得更刺激、更受欢迎。根据“more exciting ... more popular”可知，连接并列形容词用and。故填and。 【60题详解】 句意：你觉得这项运动怎么样？How do you like sth“你觉得某物如何”，固定句型。故填How。 VIII.书面表达（满分 10分） 61. 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”。为了让运动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题，向广大中学生征文。请根据下面表格的要点提示写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿。词数70左右。 运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式 保持健康； 学习好； 交到很多朋友； …… 上学时步行或骑自行车； 体育课做各种锻炼； 在周末,爬山或游泳； …… 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Let’s Do Exercise Together It’s very important for us to do exercise. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Let’s Do Exercise Together It’s very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to study better. What’s more, doing exercise helps us make many friends and let our bodies relax. We can do exercise in many ways. For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go cycling during the holidays. Let’s do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐明运动的重要性。 第二步，讲述运动的时间与方式等。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also不仅……而且…… ②make many friends交许多朋友 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to study better.（动名词短语作主语） ②In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on.（介词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $