精品解析： 福建省漳州市第二中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

闽南师大附中（漳州二中）2023—2024学年上学期 九年级期中考 英语试卷（A卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What is Miss Wang’s book about? A．The environment. B．The energy. C．The population. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where may the boy be this afternoon? A．At the airport. B．At school. C．At home. 听第2段对话，回答第8小题。 8．When are they going to the park? A．At 2:00 p. m. B．At 2:15 p. m. C．At 2:30 p. m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What does the woman use for shopping now? A．Cloth bags. B．Plastic bags. C．Shopping baskets. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Where may Lingling be on Earth Day? A．At school. B．In the park. C．At home. 11．Who will plant trees on Earth Day? A．Ling Ping. B．The boy and his classmate. C．Lily and the boy. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What are they talking about? A．How to go to school B．How to save money. C．How to protect the environment. 13．What is the girl’s first suggestion? A．Savıng electricity. B．Recycling paper. C．Riding bikes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What is this dialog (对话) about? A．Coal. B．Electricity. C．Wind. 15．How many ways are mentioned (提到) in this dialog? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Ways People Deliver (传送) Information Hundreds of years ago Information was delivered by 16．________ Since the 17．________ century The newspaper has become important. In the 1970s The 18．________ became popular in China. These years Getting news from the TV or the Internet is much 19．________ than before. People can communicate with other people all over the world very quickly by sending 20．________ Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Autumn is ________ busy season and the farmers are busy harvesting. A. a B. an C. the 2. As we know, every single person you know can teach you ________. A. something B. anything C. nothing 3. —Bill has made great ________ with the help of his teachers, hasn’t he? —Yes. And he is becoming more confident now. A. progress B. mistakes C. communications 4. Wear the helmet when you ride a bike or you will ________ be hurt. A. mainly B. probably C. regularly 5. —Don’t make any noise. You may ________ your sister. She is doing her homework. —OK, mum. A. report B. satisfy C. disturb 6. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and it ________ with a special party. A. is celebrating B. celebrated C. is celebrated 7. —What’s the weather like today? —It’s very hot. The highest temperature is ________ 40℃. A hardly B. nearly C. really 8. The boy missed the English class today. His teacher is very angry and is going to ________ him for that. A. accept B. refuse C. punish 9. _______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A. Although B. Once C. If 10. --- Look! My mother a new dress for me. --- Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is making B. has made C. will make 11. —Jane, have you seen my umbrella? I can’t find it anywhere. —Oh, I saw Linda ________ it ________ just now. A. take; away B. give; away C. blow; away 12. After a long dry season, the trees are dying, ________ for water. A. thirsty B. hungry C. untidy 13. —Our money will ________ soon. What should we do? —I think we can borrow some from our guide. A. run out B. blow out C. look out 14. ________ of the children likes the movie because it’s too boring. A. Each B. None C. All 15. —Guess what! I met my favorite movie star Jackie Chan in the street today! —________ A. Easier said than done! B. You’re so lucky! C. What a pity! Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） I grew up with my grandparents on a farm. When they were ____16____, they often took me on trips. Once we went somewhere to travel by car. My grandmother smoked throughout the trip, and I hated the ____17____. I loved my grandmother and wished her to live happily ____18____ cigarettes. I remembered a magazine said every puff (吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off one’s life. I decided to do the ____19____ for my grandmother. I estimated (估算) the number of cigarettes she smoked per day, the number of puffs per cigarette and so on. Then I said to my grandmother, “At two minutes per puff, you’ve taken nine years off your life!” I still remember what happened next. I ____20____ to be praised (表扬) for my cleverness and math skills. But that was not what happened. ____21____, my grandmother began to cry. I sat in the back seat and did not know what to do. ____22____ my grandmother was crying, my grandfather, who had been driving in silence, pulled the car over. He got out of the car, opened my door and asked me to get out. Was I in ____23____? My grandfather was a highly intelligent, quiet man. He had never said a harsh (严厉的) word to me, and maybe this was to be the first time? Or maybe he would ask me to get back to the car and say ____24____ to my grandmother? My grandfather looked at me, and after a bit of silence, he said, “Jeff, one day you’ll understand that it’s _____25_____ to be kind than clever.” 16. A. busy B. free C. sad 17. A. trip B. smell C. car 18. A. over B. with C. against 19. A. math B. search C. survey 20. A. hated B. thought C. hoped 21. A. Instead B. Still C. Luckily 22. A. Although B. While C. So 23. A. need B. danger C. trouble 24. A. sorry B. thanks C. popular 25. A. easier B. harder C. cooler Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，15小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；ABC篇每小题2分，D篇每小题1分，满分35分） A Marsha’s House☆ ☆ ☆ Come and enjoy home on your trips. We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food. No. 5 Park Road Tell: 543-002 Country Life Market Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month. Opening hours: 10:00 a. m. —10:00 p. m. No. 3 Clinton Street Tel: 544-996 Wawa Village The best school for your dog. They learn everything here. *Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. Call 544-741 24 hours Next Wave Music Store After 10 years of teaching piano, Arnold Swenson has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Sat. 7:00 p. m. Call Diana 543-616 26. Marsha’s House may be a ________. A Supermarket B. hotel C. bar D. cinema 27. If you want to buy apples, you should go to ________. A. Marsha’s House B. Country Life Market C. Wawa Village D. Next Wave Music Store 28. Arnold Swenson may be a (n) ________. A. musician B. engineer C. film star D. doctor 29. If you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Store, you should ________ A. get there before 7:00 a. m. B. buy his first CD C. call 543-616 D. not get there later than 50 people on Saturday 30. The four passages may come from ________. A. a novel B. a science book C. a newspaper D. a story book B There was once a man called Ali who was travelling home with his friends through a desert. On their way, they met a poor stranger dressed in rags (衣裳褴褛), who would like to join them. They welcomed him and continued their journey through the desert. It was not long before they lost their way. What’s worse, there were no rivers, springs or even water wells in sight. With their water running out, they decided that the only way to survive (生存) was to ration the water that was left among them. Every day, each person could drink just one small cupful when they stopped for the night. One evening, when it was Ali’s turn to drink, he noticed the stranger staring at (注视) him. Ali gave him his share of the water. The stranger drank the water, for he was very thirsty, leaving Ali nothing to drink. Day after day the same thing happened, and Ali became weaker and weaker without drinking water. One morning, the stranger woke up Ali. “Get up, Ali. We are not far from water now.” Alil ooked at the stranger curiously. “How do you know that?” he asked. The stranger smiled. He picked Ali up and put him on a camel. “Follow me.” he told Ali’s friends. They walked for a few kilometers. Then they stopped in surprise. The stranger had repaid Ali’s kindness by leading them to an oasis! 31. What does the underlined word “ration” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 严格约束 B. 充分准备 C. 定量供给 D. 大量提供 32. Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. They lost their way. b. The stranger joined them. c. They met a stranger in the desert. d. Ali gave his water to the stranger. e. The stranger had no water to drink. A. e-b-c-d-a B. c-b-a-e-d C. d-c-b-e-a D. c-b-e-d-a 33. Which of the following best describes Ali? A. Mean. B. Kind. C. Careful. D. Strange. 34. Which picture may be the place the stranger led Ali and his friends to? A. B. C. D. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Helping others is helping ourselves. C It is common knowledge that spiders use their webs to catch insects. However, some spiders (蜘蛛) have developed other uses for their webs. One such spider is the European water spider, which uses its web to breathe underwater. The European water spider spends most of its life underwater. It mates (交配), cares for its young, and feeds on insects below the water’s surface. Since it needs to breathe, the spider carefully keeps the air inside its web. This is what allows it to stay underwater for a long time. The web is shaped like a balloon with a hole in the bottom (底部). This “balloon” keeps the air inside and allows the spider to get in and out through the bottom to catch nearby insects. In fact, the water spider’s web works much the same as a diving bell, an early kind of submarine (潜艇). Diving bells were large bells supplied with air from a hose (软管) running to the water’s surface. The air kept the water from filling up the bell, and people could go in and out through the open bottom. Because of this similarity, water spiders are sometimes known as “diving bell spiders”. Although the web allows water spiders to stay underwater for a long time, some trips to the surface are necessary. When the web needs more fresh air, the spider pushes the web and lets the old air go out. Then, it swims to the surface to collect small fresh air bubbles (泡泡) and keeps them in the hairs on its stomach and legs. Finally, it goes back down to refill the web. 36. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving an example B. telling a story C. listing some numbers D. asking some questions. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The air B. The web C. The insect. D. The spider 38. Why does the writer mention diving bells? A. To tell how water spiders’ webs work. B. To introduce what submarines are made of. C. To show what water spiders do underwater. D. To explain why diving bells are no longer used. 39. To know what water spiders do when they need more fresh air, you can read ________. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Special Spider Web B. Different Kinds of Spiders C. Great Inventions of Nature D. The Wonderful Underwater World 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 D You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? ___41___ Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. ● I can't get away from screens. ___42___ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. ● ___43___ Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. ___44___ ● I have no time. Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. ___45___ Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it. A. Then keep taking steps. B. I can't start such a huge goal. C. And how can you try to reach your goals? D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games? Ⅴ．词汇和短语填空。 根据所给单词中文意思填空。（每空一词，每题1分，共6分） 46. Finally, Tom ________ (点头) his head and agreed with me. 47. As we know, ________ (德国人) are strict with their work and they don’t like to be late. 48. ________ (最近), we have made great progress in playing the guitar. 49. As we know, many toys in China are ________ (生产) in Yiwu, Zhengjiang. 50. The old man can’t hear anything because he is ________ (聋的). 51. Last week, a great number of ________ (艺术家) took part in the show. 根据所给短语中文意思填空（每空一词，每空0.5分，共4分）。 52. Mr. Green has gone to Shanghai ________ (出差), and he will be back in two days. 53. You should depend on yourself. ________ (毕竟), you are 18 years old. 54. Could you tell me if American English is ________ ________ (与……相似) British English? 55. If you don’t __________ __________ (赶快), you will be late for class. Ⅵ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 你想告诉大家噪音对我们的听力有害，你可以这样表达： _________________________________ to our heaving. 57. 你的朋友要去旅行，你想祝他旅行愉快，你可以这样表达： _________________________________ 58. 你想号召大家保护野生动物，你可以这样表达： Let’s _____________________________ 59. 你想知道对方是否愿意成为环保人士，你可以这样问： _________________________________ 60. 你想知道对方暑假去了哪里，你可以这样问： __________________________________ during the summer holidays? Ⅶ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. clean, already __________________________________________________ 62. visit, by, every year __________________________________________________ 63. not, spit __________________________________________________ 64. ought to __________________________________________________ 65 stop…from… __________________________________________________ Ⅷ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the ___66___ (develop) of science, computers are used in every field of life. As a result, there are lots of old, out-of-date, but still useful computers around us over time. Most people don’t know ____67____ to deal with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simply thrown out with the ____68____ [ʹrʌbɪʃ]. This has caused a new kind of pollution and it’s ___69___ (harm) to our environment. Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Some have ____70____ (succeed) in helping recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett-Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers. In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to pay ____71____ collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer ____72____ [weɪst] must be recycled. The idea is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost. That will encourage them to make computers that are ____73____ (easy) and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级). Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others can’t ____74____ [əʹfɔ:d] them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can change one person’s waste ___75___ someone else’s useful things. So why not take action from now on? Ⅸ．书面表达（满分15分） 76. 2023年11月25日，漳州市第二中学即将迎来80周年校庆。学校是我们的家园，每位二中学子都应该为保护校园环境贡献自己的力量。为了迎接校庆，校英文报向全校征稿，请你根据以下提示，写一份倡议书，号召同学们来保护校园环境。 要求： （1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥。 （2）条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范。 （3）80词以上。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, The school is our home. To welcome the 80th anniversary of Zhangzhou No. 2 Middle School, we students should try to improve our school environment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 闽南师大附中（漳州二中）2023—2024学年上学期 九年级期中考 英语试卷（A卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What is Miss Wang’s book about? A．The environment. B．The energy. C．The population. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where may the boy be this afternoon? A．At the airport. B．At school. C．At home. 听第2段对话，回答第8小题。 8．When are they going to the park? A．At 2:00 p. m. B．At 2:15 p. m. C．At 2:30 p. m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What does the woman use for shopping now? A．Cloth bags. B．Plastic bags. C．Shopping baskets. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Where may Lingling be on Earth Day? A．At school. B．In the park. C．At home. 11．Who will plant trees on Earth Day? A．Ling Ping. B．The boy and his classmate. C．Lily and the boy. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What are they talking about? A．How to go to school. B．How to save money. C．How to protect the environment. 13．What is the girl’s first suggestion? A．Savıng electricity. B．Recycling paper. C．Riding bikes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What is this dialog (对话) about? A．Coal. B．Electricity. C．Wind. 15．How many ways are mentioned (提到) in this dialog? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Ways People Deliver (传送) Information Hundreds of years ago Information was delivered by 16．________ Since the 17．________ century The newspaper has become important. In the 1970s The 18．________ became popular in China. These years Getting news from the TV or the Internet is much 19．________ than before. People can communicate with other people all over the world very quickly by sending 20．________ Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Autumn is ________ busy season and the farmers are busy harvesting. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天是忙碌的季节，农民们忙着收割。 考查介词辨析。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Autumn is … busy season”可知，此处泛指秋天是一个忙碌的季节；“busy”是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 2. As we know, every single person you know can teach you ________. A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们知道，你认识的每一个人都可以教你一些东西。 考查不定代词。something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“every single person you know can teach you ...”可知是会教你些东西，肯定句用something。故选A。 3. —Bill has made great ________ with the help of his teachers, hasn’t he? —Yes. And he is becoming more confident now. A. progress B. mistakes C. communications 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在老师的帮助下，比尔取得了很大的进步，不是吗？——是的。他现在变得更加自信了。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；mistakes错误；communications交流。根据“And he is becoming more confident now.”可知，比尔取得了进步。故选A。 4. Wear the helmet when you ride a bike, or you will ________ be hurt. A. mainly B. probably C. regularly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车时戴上头盔，否则你可能会受伤。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；probably可能地；regularly规律地。根据句意可知，不戴头盔可能会受伤。故选B。 5. —Don’t make any noise. You may ________ your sister. She is doing her homework. —OK, mum. A. report B. satisfy C. disturb 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要制造噪音。你可能打扰你的姐姐。她正在做家庭作业。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词辨析。report报告；satisfy使满意；disturb打扰。根据题意可知，发出噪音会打扰在做作业的姐姐，所以“disturb打扰”符合题意。故选C。 6. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and it ________ with a special party. A. is celebrating B. celebrated C. is celebrated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子的满月在中国是一件特别的事，要举行一场特别的聚会。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“A baby’s first month birthday”和谓语动词“celebrate”是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态构成：主语+is/am/are+动词过去分词，故选C。 7. —What’s the weather like today? —It’s very hot. The highest temperature is ________ 40℃. A. hardly B. nearly C. really 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的天气怎样？——非常热。最高温度接近40℃。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；really真地。根据“The highest temperature is…40℃.”可知是指最高温度接近40℃。故选B。 8. The boy missed the English class today. His teacher is very angry and is going to ________ him for that. A. accept B. refuse C. punish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩今天没上英语课。他的老师很生气，准备为此惩罚他。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；refuse拒绝；punish惩罚。根据“The boy missed the English class today. His teacher is very angry ...”可知，他今天没去上课，老师很生气，所以是要“惩罚”他。故选C。 9. _______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A. Although B. Once C. If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。 10. --- Look! My mother a new dress for me. --- Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is making B. has made C. will make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-看！我的妈妈已经为我做了一件裙子。-你穿起来很好看”。本题考查时态。A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时。根据it looks very nice on you可知，表示动作发生在过去，即妈妈过去为我做裙子，对现在造成的影响是“现在你穿起来很好看”，用现在完成时，故选B。 11. —Jane, have you seen my umbrella? I can’t find it anywhere. —Oh, I saw Linda ________ it ________ just now. A. take; away B. give; away C. blow; away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jane，你看到我的雨伞了吗？我到处找不到它。——哦，我看到Linda刚才拿走了。 考查动词短语。take away带走；give away赠送；blow away吹走。根据“have you seen my umbrella? I can’t find it anywhere.”可知是被Linda刚才拿走了。故选A。 12. After a long dry season, the trees are dying, ________ for water. A. thirsty B. hungry C. untidy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：长时间的干旱季节导致树木快要死了，迫切需要水。 考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；untidy不整洁的。根据“After a long dry season”可知，干旱后树木应是记叙水，be thirsty for“渴望得到”，固定短语，故选A。 13. —Our money will ________ soon. What should we do? —I think we can borrow some from our guide. A. run out B. blow out C. look out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的钱很快会用完。我们应该怎么办？——我想我们可以从我们的导游那里借一些。 考查动词短语。run out用光；blow out吹灭；look out小心。根据“I think we can borrow some from our guide.”可知是我们的钱很快会用完。故选A。 14. ________ of the children likes the movie because it’s too boring. A. Each B. None C. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有一个孩子喜欢这部电影，因为它太无聊了。 考查代词辨析。each每个；none（三者及以上）都不；all（三者及以上）都。根据“because it’s too boring”可知，电影太无聊了，没有一个孩子喜欢，用none表示“都不”。故选B。 15. —Guess what! I met my favorite movie star Jackie Chan in the street today! —________ A. Easier said than done! B. You’re so lucky! C. What a pity! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着！我今天在街上遇到了我最喜欢的电影明星成龙！——你真幸运！ 考查情景交际。Easier said than done!说起来容易做起来难；You’re so lucky!你真幸运；What a pity!真可惜。根据“I met my favorite movie star Jackie Chan in the street today!”可知，遇到了自己的最喜欢的明星，这是很幸运的，B项符合语境，故选B。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） I grew up with my grandparents on a farm. When they were ____16____, they often took me on trips. Once we went somewhere to travel by car. My grandmother smoked throughout the trip, and I hated the ____17____. I loved my grandmother and wished her to live happily ____18____ cigarettes. I remembered a magazine said every puff (吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off one’s life. I decided to do the ____19____ for my grandmother. I estimated (估算) the number of cigarettes she smoked per day, the number of puffs per cigarette and so on. Then I said to my grandmother, “At two minutes per puff, you’ve taken nine years off your life!” I still remember what happened next. I ____20____ to be praised (表扬) for my cleverness and math skills. But that was not what happened. ____21____, my grandmother began to cry. I sat in the back seat and did not know what to do. ____22____ my grandmother was crying, my grandfather, who had been driving in silence, pulled the car over. He got out of the car, opened my door and asked me to get out. Was I in ____23____? My grandfather was a highly intelligent, quiet man. He had never said a harsh (严厉的) word to me, and maybe this was to be the first time? Or maybe he would ask me to get back to the car and say ____24____ to my grandmother? My grandfather looked at me, and after a bit of silence, he said, “Jeff, one day you’ll understand that it’s _____25_____ to be kind than clever.” 16. A. busy B. free C. sad 17. A. trip B. smell C. car 18. A. over B. with C. against 19. A. math B. search C. survey 20. A. hated B. thought C. hoped 21. A. Instead B. Still C. Luckily 22. A. Although B. While C. So 23. A. need B. danger C. trouble 24. A. sorry B. thanks C. popular 25. A. easier B. harder C. cooler 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者让奶奶戒烟，没想到奶奶哭了，祖父告诉他，有时善良比聪明更难。 【16题详解】 句意：他们有空的时候，经常带我去旅行。    busy忙碌的；free空闲的；sad悲伤的。根据“they often took me on trips.”可知，他们带我去旅行，可知前文说的是“空闲”的时候。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我祖母一路上都在抽烟，我讨厌那味道。 trip旅行；smell气味；car小汽车。根据上文“My grandmother smoked throughout the trip”可知，祖母一直在抽烟，因此这里表示我讨厌“烟味”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我爱我的祖母，希望她没有香烟也能幸福地生活。 over在……上；with和；against反对。根据“I loved my grandmother and wished her to live happily…”可知，此处是希望她不抽烟。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我决定为我的祖母做个计算。 math数学；search搜索；survey调查。根据后面“I estimated the number of cigarettes she smoked per day, the number of puffs per cigarette and so on.”可知，此处是说估计她每天抽多少香烟，每支烟的烟等等，可知前面是说“做计算”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望因我的聪明和数学能力而受到表扬。 hated讨厌；thought想，认为；hoped希望。根据“I … to be praised (表扬) for my cleverness and math skills.”可知，因为我的聪明和数学能力而受到表扬，应该是“希望”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：相反，我的祖母开始哭了。 Instead相反；Still还；Luckily幸运地。根据下文“my grandmother began to cry.”可知，作者前面希望得到表扬，但是祖母哭了，可推知这里是“相反”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当我的祖母在哭的时候，我的祖父，他一直在安静地开车，把车停在路边。 Although尽管；While当……时；So所以。根据“my grandmother was crying, my grandfather, who had been driving in silence,”可知，我祖母哭了，我祖父一直在默默地开车，应该“哭的时候”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我遇到麻烦了吗？ need需要；danger危险；trouble麻烦。根据“He had never said a harsh (严厉的) word to me, and maybe this was to be the first time?”可知，这里说祖父从来没对我说过严厉的话，因此作者自己在想这次是遇到“麻烦”吗。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：或者他会让我回到车里，向我祖母道歉？    sorry抱歉；thanks谢谢；popular受欢迎的。根据前文祖母哭了可知，这里是“道歉”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：杰夫，有一天你会明白，善良比聪明更难。 easier更容易的；harder更难的；cooler更凉的。根据“after a bit of silence”以及“that it’s…to be kind than clever.”可知，此处表示善良比聪明“更难”。故选B。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，15小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；ABC篇每小题2分，D篇每小题1分，满分35分） A Marsha’s House☆ ☆ ☆ Come and enjoy home on your trips. We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food. No. 5 Park Road Tell: 543-002 Country Life Market Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month. Opening hours: 10:00 a. m. —10:00 p. m. No. 3 Clinton Street Tel: 544-996 Wawa Village The best school for your dog. They learn everything here. *Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. Call 544-741 24 hours Next Wave Music Store After 10 years of teaching piano, Arnold Swenson has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Sat. 7:00 p. m. Call Diana 543-616 26. Marsha’s House may be a ________. A. Supermarket B. hotel C. bar D. cinema 27. If you want to buy apples, you should go to ________. A. Marsha’s House B. Country Life Market C. Wawa Village D. Next Wave Music Store 28. Arnold Swenson may be a (n) ________. A. musician B. engineer C. film star D. doctor 29. If you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Store, you should ________ A. get there before 7:00 a. m. B. buy his first CD C. call 543-616 D. not get there later than 50 people on Saturday 30. The four passages may come from ________. A. a novel B. a science book C. a newspaper D. a story book 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四则广告信息。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food.”可知，他们提供不同大小的房间和美味的食物，可推知Marsha’s House是一家旅馆。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Country Life Market ；Our fruit and vegetables come in fresh every morning.”可知，在乡村生活市场可以买到水果。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据在第4则广告“Next Wave Music Store：Arnold Swenson has made his first CD!” 可知Arnold Swenson可能是一名音乐人，选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special presents for the first 50 people Sat. 7:00 p. m.”可知，是为周六早上7点前50人准备的特别礼物。故选D。 【30题详解】 文章来源题。这四个表格介绍了房屋出租，水果店，宠物学校和音乐会的信息，可知他们是出自报纸，故选C。 B There was once a man called Ali who was travelling home with his friends through a desert. On their way, they met a poor stranger dressed in rags (衣裳褴褛), who would like to join them. They welcomed him and continued their journey through the desert. It was not long before they lost their way. What’s worse, there were no rivers, springs or even water wells in sight. With their water running out, they decided that the only way to survive (生存) was to ration the water that was left among them. Every day, each person could drink just one small cupful when they stopped for the night. One evening, when it was Ali’s turn to drink, he noticed the stranger staring at (注视) him. Ali gave him his share of the water. The stranger drank the water, for he was very thirsty, leaving Ali nothing to drink. Day after day the same thing happened, and Ali became weaker and weaker without drinking water. One morning the stranger woke up Ali. “Get up, Ali. We are not far from water now.” Alil ooked at the stranger curiously. “How do you know that?” he asked. The stranger smiled. He picked Ali up and put him on a camel. “Follow me.” he told Ali’s friends. They walked for a few kilometers. Then they stopped in surprise. The stranger had repaid Ali’s kindness by leading them to an oasis! 31. What does the underlined word “ration” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 严格约束 B. 充分准备 C. 定量供给 D. 大量提供 32. Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. They lost their way. b. The stranger joined them. c. They met a stranger in the desert. d. Ali gave his water to the stranger. e. The stranger had no water to drink. A. e-b-c-d-a B. c-b-a-e-d C. d-c-b-e-a D. c-b-e-d-a 33 Which of the following best describes Ali? A. Mean. B. Kind. C. Careful. D. Strange. 34. Which picture may be the place the stranger led Ali and his friends to? A. B. C. D. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Helping others is helping ourselves. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿里和朋友在沙漠里旅行，他们遇到一个陌生人，让他加入了他们。沙漠里没有水，他们的水定量供给，阿里把他的水给这个陌生人喝。他把阿里的水喝光了。后来，他为了回报阿里的善良，领着他们去了一个绿洲。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Every day, each person could drink just one small cupful when they stopped for the night.”可知，每天，每个人只能喝一小杯，因此是定量供给，故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On their way, they met a poor stranger dressed in rags (衣裳褴褛), who would like to join them.”可知，他们在沙漠里遇到一个陌生人，然后让他加入他们，根据“It was not long before they lost their way.”可知，不久他们就迷路了。根据“One evening, when it was Ali’s turn to drink, he noticed the stranger staring at (注视) him. Ali gave him his share of the water.”可知，这个陌生人没有水喝，阿里把水给他喝。因此正确的顺序为：c-b-a-e-d。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ali gave him his share of the water. The stranger drank the water, for he was very thirsty, leaving Ali nothing to drink.”可知，阿里让陌生人喝他的水，因此推断他是善良的人，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The stranger had repaid Ali’s kindness by leading them to an oasis!”可知，陌生人把他们带到了一个绿洲，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Ali gave him his share of the water. The stranger drank the water, for he was very thirsty, leaving Ali nothing to drink.”和“The stranger had repaid Ali’s kindness by leading them to an oasis!”可知，阿里帮助了陌生人，这个陌生人回报他的善良，领他们去了一个绿洲，因此帮助别人就等于帮助自己，故选D。 C It is common knowledge that spiders use their webs to catch insects. However, some spiders (蜘蛛) have developed other uses for their webs. One such spider is the European water spider, which uses its web to breathe underwater. The European water spider spends most of its life underwater. It mates (交配), cares for its young, and feeds on insects below the water’s surface. Since it needs to breathe, the spider carefully keeps the air inside its web. This is what allows it to stay underwater for a long time. The web is shaped like a balloon with a hole in the bottom (底部). This “balloon” keeps the air inside and allows the spider to get in and out through the bottom to catch nearby insects. In fact, the water spider’s web works much the same as a diving bell, an early kind of submarine (潜艇). Diving bells were large bells supplied with air from a hose (软管) running to the water’s surface. The air kept the water from filling up the bell, and people could go in and out through the open bottom. Because of this similarity, water spiders are sometimes known as “diving bell spiders”. Although the web allows water spiders to stay underwater for a long time, some trips to the surface are necessary. When the web needs more fresh air, the spider pushes the web and lets the old air go out. Then, it swims to the surface to collect small fresh air bubbles (泡泡) and keeps them in the hairs on its stomach and legs. Finally, it goes back down to refill the web. 36. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving an example B. telling a story C. listing some numbers D. asking some questions. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The air B. The web C. The insect. D. The spider 38. Why does the writer mention diving bells? A. To tell how water spiders’ webs work. B. To introduce what submarines are made of. C. To show what water spiders do underwater. D. To explain why diving bells are no longer used. 39. To know what water spiders do when they need more fresh air, you can read ________. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Special Spider Web B. Different Kinds of Spiders C. Great Inventions of Nature D. The Wonderful Underwater World 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲水蜘蛛是如何利用“网”在水下呼吸的。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One such spider is the European water spider, which uses its web to breathe underwater.”可知，作者用举例子的方式展开全文。故选A。 【37题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Since it needs to breathe, the spider carefully keeps the air inside its web. This is what allows  it  to stay underwater for a long time.”可知，因为蜘蛛需要呼吸，所以它小心翼翼地把空气锁在它的网里。这就是它能在水下待很长时间的原因，划线it指代的是“蜘蛛”，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, the water spider’s web works much the same as a diving bell, an early kind of submarine (潜艇). ... Because of this similarity, water spiders are sometimes known as ‘diving bell spiders’.”可知，水蜘蛛网的工作原理和潜水艇很相似，因此作者提及潜水艇是为了解释水蜘蛛网是如何工作的。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When the web needs more fresh air, the spider pushes the web and lets the old air go out. Then, it swims to the surface to collect small fresh air...”可知，第四段讲述了水蜘蛛是如何获取新鲜空气的。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了水蜘蛛特殊蜘蛛网，以及它是如何用这张网进行呼吸的。B项“一张特殊的蜘蛛网”符合题意。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 D You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? ___41___ Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. ● I can't get away from screens. ___42___ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. ● ___43___ Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. ___44___ ● I have no time. Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. ___45___ Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it. A. Then keep taking steps. B. I can't start such a huge goal. C. And how can you try to reach your goals? D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games? 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【分析】生活中我们有很多想做的事情，但有时候却很难到达终点。怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯呢？文章中列举了一些学生们不好的习惯，并对如何改掉这些习惯提出了建议。 【41题详解】 上句话“How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones?”提出问题，下句话“Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.”引出文章主旨。C选项也提出了问题，与上面的问题衔接，符合语境。故选C。 42题详解】 根据下句话“If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead.”可知，想要改掉总是躺在沙发上看电视的习惯，就去别的地方。D选项“要改变一种习惯，试着改变你花费时间的地方”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据下文“Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another.”可知，这个是建议学生们从“到场”开始，然后完成一个小任务，接着再做另一件、另一件。由此可猜测，这个做法应该是针对那些不能完成一个大目标的学生的。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据语境“Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action.”可知，先从简单的步骤开始，接下来要继续采取步骤，一步一步，最后才能实现目标。A选项符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal?”可知，这个建议是看看你如何支配时间，这些选择是否表明什么对你来说是重要的？这里用想成为歌手举例，那就要问问自己“是练习唱歌重要，还是玩游戏重要”，E选项符合语境，故选E。 Ⅴ．词汇和短语填空。 根据所给单词中文意思填空。（每空一词，每题1分，共6分） 46. Finally, Tom ________ (点头) his head and agreed with me. 【答案】nodded 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，汤姆点了点头，同意了我的看法。nod“点头”，结合“agreed”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填nodded。 47. As we know, ________ (德国人) are strict with their work and they don’t like to be late. 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，德国人对他们的工作很严格，他们不喜欢迟到。“德国人”German，由are可知，空处应用其复数形式Germans。故填Germans。 48. ________ (最近), we have made great progress in playing the guitar. 【答案】Recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，我们弹吉他有了很大的进步。“最近”recently，是副词，修饰整个句子，注意句首字母要大写。故填Recently。 49. As we know, many toys in China are ________ (生产) in Yiwu, Zhengjiang. 【答案】produced 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们知道中国的很多玩具在浙江义乌生产。produce“生产”符合语境，结合“many toys in China are”可知，是玩具被生产，因此设空处填过去分词produced，构成被动语态。故填produced。 50. The old man can’t hear anything because he is ________ (聋的). 【答案】deaf 【解析】 【详解】句意：那老人什么也听不见，因为他聋了。根据中文提示可知，deaf“聋的”符合语境，作表语。故填deaf。 51. Last week, a great number of ________ (艺术家) took part in the show. 【答案】artists 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，许多艺术家参加了这次展览。artist“艺术家”；“a great number of”修饰可数名词复数形式。故填artists。 根据所给短语中文意思填空（每空一词，每空0.5分，共4分）。 52. Mr. Green has gone to Shanghai ________ (出差), and he will be back in two days. 【答案】on business 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生去上海出差了，他将在两天后回来。“出差”on business，固定短语，故填on business。 53. You should depend on yourself. ________ (毕竟), you are 18 years old. 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该依靠自己。毕竟，你已经18岁了。After all“毕竟”，固定搭配。故填After all。 54. Could you tell me if American English is ________ ________ (与……相似) British English? 【答案】 ①. similar ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我美式英语和英式英语是否相似吗？根据中文提示可知，“与……相似”be similar to，是固定搭配，句中已有be动词。故填similar；to。 55. If you don’t __________ __________ (赶快), you will be late for class. 【答案】 ① hurry ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不快点，你上课就要迟到了。根据中文提示，hurry up“赶快”符合语境，don’t接动词原形。故填hurry；up。 Ⅵ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 你想告诉大家噪音对我们的听力有害，你可以这样表达： _________________________________ to our heaving. 【答案】Noise is harmful 【解析】 【详解】根据题意，句子应表达“噪音对我们的听力有害”。其中，“噪音”Noise，“对……有害”be harmful to，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填Noise is harmful。 57. 你的朋友要去旅行，你想祝他旅行愉快，你可以这样表达： _________________________________ 【答案】Have a nice trip. 【解析】 【详解】这是一个常用的英语表达，祝愿他人在旅途中愉快，“Have a nice trip”直译为“有一个愉快的旅行”。故填Have a nice trip. 58. 你想号召大家保护野生动物，你可以这样表达： Let’s _____________________________ 【答案】protect wild animals. 【解析】 【详解】表达可以为“让我们保护野生动物”，Let’s后接动词原形；“protect”是动词，意为“保护”；“wild animals”译为“野生动物”。故填protect wild animals. 59. 你想知道对方是否愿意成为环保人士，你可以这样问： _________________________________ 【答案】Would you like to be a greener person? 【解析】 【详解】分析题干，你可以这样问：你愿意成为环保人士吗？would you like to do“你愿意做某事吗”；be a greener person“成为一名环保者”。故填Would you like to be a greener person? 60. 你想知道对方暑假去了哪里，你可以这样问： __________________________________ during the summer holidays? 【答案】Where did you go 【解析】 【详解】询问对方去了哪里，应用句型“Where did you go”，意思是“你去了哪里”。故填Where did you go。 Ⅶ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. clean, already __________________________________________________ 62. visit, by, every year __________________________________________________ 63. not, spit __________________________________________________ 64. ought to __________________________________________________ 65. stop…from… __________________________________________________ 【答案】61. The classroom has been cleaned already. 62. The Great Wall is visited by tourists every year. 63. Don’t spit everywhere. 64. We ought to protect the environment. 65. We should stop him from cutting down trees. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，本句表达为“教室已经被打扫过了”，用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done），主语是The classroom，助动词用has，clean“打扫”，过去分词是cleaned。故填The classroom has been cleaned already. 【62题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，本句表达为“长城每年都有游客参观”，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是The Great Wall，be动词用is；“参观”visit，过去分词是visited，by“被”；“游客”tourists。故填The Great Wall is visited by tourists every year. 【63题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，本句表达为“禁止随地吐痰”，用祈使句的否定式：Don’t+动词原形。“吐痰”spit；“到处，随地”everywhere。故填Don’t spit everywhere. 【64题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，本句表达为“我们应该保护环境”，ought to“应该”，后跟动词原形；“保护环境”protect the environment。故填We ought to protect the environment. 【65题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，本句表达为“我们应该阻止他砍伐树木”，“我们”we；“应该”should；“阻止某人做某事”stop sb from doing sth；“砍伐树木”cut down trees。故填We should stop him from cutting down trees. Ⅷ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the ___66___ (develop) of science, computers are used in every field of life. As a result, there are lots of old, out-of-date, but still useful computers around us over time. Most people don’t know ____67____ to deal with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simply thrown out with the ____68____ [ʹrʌbɪʃ]. This has caused a new kind of pollution and it’s ___69___ (harm) to our environment. Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Some have ____70____ (succeed) in helping recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett-Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers. In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to pay ____71____ collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer ____72____ [weɪst] must be recycled. The idea is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost. That will encourage them to make computers that are ____73____ (easy) and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级). Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others can’t ____74____ [əʹfɔ:d] them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can change one person’s waste ___75___ someone else’s useful things. So why not take action from now on? 【答案】66. development 67. how 68. rubbish 69. harmful 70. succeeded 71. for 72. waste 73. easier 74. afford 75. into 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍我们应该如何处理过时但仍有用的旧电脑。 【66题详解】 句意：随着科学的发展，计算机被应用于生活的各个领域。根据“With the ... of science”可知，填入的词位于the和of之间，要用名词，develop的名词是development，意为“发展”。故填development。 【67题详解】 句意：大多数人不知道如何处理它们。根据“Most people don’t know...to deal with them.”可知，这里指如何处理它们，how意为“怎样”，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填how。 【68题详解】 句意：更多的旧电脑干脆和垃圾一起被扔了。根据音标提示，[ʹrʌbɪʃ]对应的单词是rubbish，意为“垃圾”，是不可数名词。故填rubbish。 【69题详解】 句意：这造成了一种新的污染，它对我们的环境有害。be harmful to意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。 【70题详解】 句意：一些公司成功地帮助回收了索尼的旧产品。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，此处应用过去分词形式与have构成现在完成时，故填succeeded。 【71题详解】 句意：电脑公司将必须为收集和回收他们的的产品付费。pay for...“为……付费”，故填for。 【72题详解】 句意：70%的电脑废弃物必须回收。根据音标提示，[weɪst]对应的单词是waste，意为“废弃物”，符合语境。故填waste。 【73题详解】 句意：这将鼓励他们制造维修和升级更容易、更便宜的电脑。根据“that are ... and cheaper”可知，此处和cheaper并列，应用形容词比较级，在句中作表语。故填easier。 【74题详解】 句意：然而，当许多人扔掉好电脑时，其他人却根本买不起。根据音标提示，[əʹfɔ:d]对应的单词是afford，意为“买得起”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填afford。 【75题详解】 句意：把一台旧电脑捐给这些组织可以把一个人的废物变成另一个人的有用之物。change...into...“把……变成……”，故填into。 Ⅸ．书面表达（满分15分） 76. 2023年11月25日，漳州市第二中学即将迎来80周年校庆。学校是我们的家园，每位二中学子都应该为保护校园环境贡献自己的力量。为了迎接校庆，校英文报向全校征稿，请你根据以下提示，写一份倡议书，号召同学们来保护校园环境。 要求： （1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥。 （2）条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范。 （3）80词以上。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, The school is our home. To welcome the 80th anniversary of Zhangzhou No. 2 Middle School, we students should try to improve our school environment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear students, The school is our home. To welcome the 80th anniversary of Zhangzhou No. 2 Middle School, we students should try to improve our school environment. First, we should take good care of the grass, flowers and trees. Don’t pick flowers or step on the grass. Second, we mustn’t spit on the ground. It’s a bad habit. Third, we shouldn’t litter here and there, especially in public places, such as school library, dining hall, classroom and playground. Instead, we should pick it up and throw in the dustbin every time we see litter on the playground. What’s more, we mustn’t write or draw on the walls or desks. We should keep them clean and tidy. If everyone makes a little effort, our school will become more and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封倡议书。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：文章以第一人称为主，根据导图中的信息提示完成写作，可补充两点内容，注意语句通顺，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出； 第二步，具体阐述保护校园环境的做法； 第三步，总结，再次强调保护环境的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①take good care of好好照顾…… ②pick up捡起 ③What’s more而且 ④make a little effort努力一点 ⑤here and there在各处 ⑥such as例如 [高分句型] If everyone makes a little effort, our school will become more and more beautiful.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$