01.Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation (单元知识巩固清单)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元知识点复习(人教版)

2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语单元知识点复习(人教版) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? （①重点词汇语法知识清单；②词汇默写清单；③基础巩固练习） 必备知识整理清单 核心短语 1.go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 待在家 3.go to summer camp去夏令营 4.go to the mountains去爬山 5.take photos 照相 6.play volleyball 打排球 7.study for tests 为考试学习 8.go to the beach 去海滩 9.quite a few 相当多;不少 10.visit museums 参观博物馆 11.as long as　只要;既然 12.be different from 与……不同;与……有差异 13.bring out 使显现;使表现出 14.in fact 确切地说;实际上;事实上 15.the same as 和……相同;与……一致 16.be similar to与……相像的、类似的 重点句式 1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假了? 2.Did you go with anyone?你和别人一起去的吗? 3.Did you go anywhere interesting?你去任何有趣的地方了吗? 4.Did you do anything special last month?上个月你做过什么特别的事吗? 5.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里阅读和放松。 6.That ’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 那就是我喜欢读书、在班上学习更努力的原因。 7.Larry is much less hard-working, though. 不过拉里远不如我努力。 8.I don ’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。 9.I know she cares about me because she ’s always there to listen. 我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。 核心考点 1.Did you go with anyone? 你和别人一起去的吗?(教材P2) anyone:意为“任何人”,复合不定代词。 (1)常用于否定句和一般疑问句。 (2)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 (3)被形容词修饰时,形容词应置于其后。 (4)用于肯定句时,强调“无论谁”。 【知识拓展】 2.Did you go anywhere interesting?  你去任何有趣的地方了吗?(教材P2) (1)anywhere是由any-和-where构成的复合不定副词。通常用于否定句和疑问句中。 (2)当有形容词修饰anywhere时,形容词应置于其后。 3.We took quite a few photos there.  我们在那儿拍了相当多的照片。(教材P2) quite a few意为“相当多;不少”,后接可数名词复数,也可以单独使用。 few/a few/little/a little的用法 含义 功　能 修饰不可数名词 修饰可数名词 表肯定含义 a little(有点儿) a few(有几个) 表否定含义 little(几乎没有) few(几乎没有) 【知识图解】 4.But I think friends are like books—you don ’t need a lot of them as long as they ’re good. 但是我认为朋友就像书一样——他们不在多而贵在好。(教材P21) (1)辨析be like与look like  项目 不同点 相同点 be like “像……一样”,强调性格、人品等内在特征 like均用作介词 look like “看起来像”,强调外貌等外在特征 (2)as long as 的用法 as long as 含义 用法 只要;既然 表示条件,引导条件状语从句 和……一样长 表示同级比较,指时间或长度一样长 She was allowed to do her own things as long as she kept in touch by phone. 只要她保持电话联系,她就可以随心所欲地生活。 5.My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里与我相当不同。(教材P21) 6.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.去年我摔断了胳膊,但她逗我开怀大笑,让我感觉好多了。(教材P21) (1)“make sb.do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”。 (2)“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人……”。 (3)make还可表示“制造,制作”,如make clothes制作衣服。 【知识拓展】 语法知识 一、复合不定代词 1.复合不定代词的含义 复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing所组成的不定代词。 2.复合不定代词的用法 somebody某人 anybody任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每个人 someone某人 anyone任何人 no one没有人 everyone每个人 something某事 anything任何事 nothing没有什么 everything每件事 (1)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 *Everyone in our class is excellent. 我们班里的每个人都很优秀。 (2)复合不定代词若有定语修饰时,该定语应置于复合不定代词之后。 *Is there anything good on TV? 电视上有什么好的节目吗? (3)something也可以用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。 *Would you like something to eat? 你想吃一些东西吗? 【要点提示】any- 类复合不定代词在肯定句中表示“任何……”。 *Anyone can come here for a visit. 任何人都可以来这儿参观。 二、一般过去时 1.一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 (2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 (3)标志词:yesterday,ago,last,in the past,just now,one day,in+过去时间等。 2.一般过去时的基本句式 (1)含有be动词的一般过去时的句式 (2)含有实义动词的一般过去时的句式 3.动词过去式的变化规则 重点词汇默写回顾 第一组 I.单词 1.任何人 pron. _____________________ 2.在任何地方 adv. _____________________ 3.精彩的;绝妙的 adj. _____________________ 4.不多;很少 adj.&pron. _____________________ 5.最多;大多数 adj.,adv.&pron. _____________________ 6.某事;某物 pron. _____________________ 7.没有什么;没有一件东西 pron. _____________________ 8.每人;人人;所有人 pron. _____________________ 9.母鸡n. _____________________ 10.猪n. _____________________ 11.好像;似乎;看来v. _____________________ 12.某人 pron. _____________________ 13.日记;记事簿 n. _____________________ 14.myself pron.我自己;我本人→_____________________ pron.我们自己 15.yourself pron.你自己;您自己→_____________________ pron.你们自己 16.bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的 →_____________________ adj.令人厌烦的 Ⅱ.短语 1.相当多;不少　　　　 _____________________ 2.待在家里 _____________________ 3.去夏令营 _____________________ 4.去山里 _____________________ 5.为考试而学习 _____________________ 6.当然;自然 _____________________ 7.写日记 _____________________ 第二组 Ⅰ.单词 1.活动 n. _____________________ 2.尝试;设法;努力 v.&n. _____________________ 3.滑翔伞运动 n. _____________________ 4.鸟 n. _____________________ 5.自行车;脚踏车 n. _____________________ 6.建筑物;房子 n. _____________________ 7.想知道;琢磨 v. _____________________ 8.顶部;表面 n. _____________________ 9.等待;等候 v. _____________________ 10.伞;雨伞 n. _____________________ 11.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的 adj. _____________________ 12.在……下面;到……下面 prep.&adv._____________________ 13.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地) adj.&adv. _____________________ 14.饥饿的 adj. _____________________ 15.像……一样;如同 adv. 当……时;如同 conj. _____________________ 16.小山;山丘 n. _____________________ 17.鸭 n. _____________________ 18.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的→_____________________ v.喜爱 19.decide v.决定;选定→_____________________ n.决定 20.trader n.商人 →_____________________ v.交易 21.difference n.差别;差异 →_____________________ adj.不同的 22.dislike v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) →_____________________ v.&n.喜欢;喜好 Ⅱ.短语 1.给……的感觉;感受到　　_____________________ 2.等待 _____________________ 3.因为 _____________________ 4.足够的钱 _____________________ 5.另外两小时 _____________________ 6.如此……以至于…… _____________________ 基础知识实战演练 一、单项选择 1．—The colour of the trousers is too bright for me, I’m afraid. —Why not get ________? We have lots of trousers of different colors. A．another pair B．another one C．the other pair D．the other one 2．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Nothing. You won’t have ________ interest. A．something new, some B．anything new, any C．new something, some D．new anything, any 3． Jane ____________ Sichuan last Sunday and then she visited Mount Emei. A．got B．arrived in C．arrived at 4．I hope we only have half an hour ______homework, so we can have more time ______ our hobbies. A．of, of B．of, for C．for, for D．for, of 5．Sometimes we need ________ to talk to. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．something 6．—This dress is too short for me. Do you have a long ________? —What about this blue dress? And ________ is only thirty-one dollars. A．one; it B．one; one C．it; one D．it; it 7．—Good news! John is going to teach us. He can draw 3-D pictures with chalk. —Is that true? Maybe he has ________ teaching skills to make our class interesting. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 8．When I ________ ten, I ________ this picture in a park. A．am; taked B．am; take C．were; taked D．was; took 9．Can you hear it? ________ is singing Beijing opera in the park. A．Some old people B．Some one C．Anyone D．Someone 10．It’s a very old song, so ______ young people know it. A．few B．a few C．many 11．—How was the party last night? —It was boring, because I didn’t know _______. A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 12．—Do you like this book? —No, I don’t. It’s too ________. A．boring B．bored C．interesting D．interested 13．—What’s the matter, Ben? Did you hurt ________ playing basketball? —Yes, I did. I should go home and get some rest. A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．yourselves 14．The problem is difficult students can solve（解答）it. A．so；and few B．so；that little C．so；that few D．so；that a little 15．—Do you have ________ to share with me today. Jack? —Yes. Linda gives everyone a gift because it’s her birthday. A．anything special B．something important C．nothing fun 16．Do you have any toys? I’d like to buy________for my cousin. A．it B．one C．this D．that 17．She often provides food and clothes ________ the homeless children. A．of B．with C．for 18．Mark, you ________ happy today. Do you have any good news? A．seem B．fell C．go D．make 19．Next weekend, Uncle John plans to do ________, only stay at home to have a rest. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 20．The movie is very _______. I like it very much. A．boring B．bored C．interesting D．interested 21．Is there ________in today’s newspaper? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 22．Please be quiet, I have _______ to say. A．anything important B．something important C．important anything D．important something 23．--What ________ your new friend _____________? --She is quiet and shy. A．does; like B．is; like C．does; look like D．are;like 24． Please tell usthe Science Museum. A．how can we reach B．how we can get C．how can we get D．how we can get to 25．—The Chinese delegation (代表团) achieved the best results in the history of China’s participation (参加) in the Winter Paralympics. —________ great news! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 26．I didn’t buy ________ because things in the shop are too expensive. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 27．—There isn’t ______ milk in the fridge. Please go and buy ______, Peter. —OK. A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 28．His parents spent plenty of money on his study ________ help him get further education. A．so that B．because of C．in order to 29．Chinese food __________ very delicious, and Chinese people _________ very friendly. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．was; were 30．— Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? — Oh. ________. Let’s go to watch a film. A．interesting anything; Anything B．interesting something; Something C．anything interesting; Nothing D．something interesting; Nothing 31．There is ________ with the washing machine. It doesn’t work. A．something wrong B．wrong something C．anything wrong D．wrong anything 32．— I usually go there by train. — Why not _________ by boat ? A．to try going B．try to go C．to try to go D．try going 33．Although there were no pianos in Yan’an, at that time, Xian still wrote ________ of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. A．any B．little C．few D．some 34．—Can you tell me something about your English teacher? —Sure. All of us _______ her as the best teacher in our school. A．decide B．regard C．count D．cheer 35．There are quite ________ baby pigs on the farm. A．little B．a little C．a few D．few 36．—Where did he go yesterday?   —He ________ at home. A．stay B．stays C．stayed D．is staying 37．China is famous _________ the Great Wall. A．for B．to C．as D．of 38．—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G? —Oh, ________exciting news! A．how B．what an C．what 39．What’s this ________ English? A．on B．in C．of D．to 40．Guilin is my home town and it’s famous ________ its mountains and water. A．for B．with C．to D．as 41．—You row very well. Who taught you? —I learn it by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself 42．—How is Jack in the new school? —He is doing very well. There is ________ to worry about. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 43．—There is ________ in Tina’s Taobao shop. —That’s why I decide to buy the present in ________ shop. A．something special; other B．something special; another C．nothing special; another D．nothing special; other 44．—I feel very ________. May I have a bottle of coke? —Why not have some tea? It’s healthier. A．thirsty B．tired C．hungry D．bored 45．Now most young people prefer WeChat ________ E-mail because it’s more convenient. A．of B．to C．with 46．“Don’t worry. There’s ________ wrong with you,” said the doctor. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 47．—Who bought the birthday cake for you? —Oh! My daughter made it by __________. A．himself B．itself C．herself D．myself 48．When the rain began to beat hard ________ the window, Ben woke up. A．above B．below C．against D．across 49．At the party, Mary told us an interesting story _______ singing a song. A．instead of B．because of C．kind of D．plenty of 50．—Lily looks very _______ this moment. —Yes, she got full points in the test. A．happy B．heavy C．healthy D．hungry 二、单词拼写 51．There is so much cloud. It it is going to rain soon. 52．She likes soccer, she doesn’t play it. She only watches on TV. 53．Jack, do you know where my mobile phone is? I can’t find it . 54．The house was all because of the heavy rain. 55．I designed a poster for our English Club by . 56．Would you like to volunteer a guide your free time? 57．I for the English test last night. 58．—Did you have good time when you were in Chengdu? —Yes, everything was excellent. 59．Listen! is singing in the next door. 60．— I heard that you the DIY club. Is that true? —Yes. I'm a member of if now. 61．Why are you late? Is there wrong? 62．You must take care of . 63．My grandparents get lots of eggs because they feed many on the farm. 64．Yesterday I tried paragliding. I like I was a bird. 65．— I got up late this morning, but I to get to school on time. —Oh! You are a lucky dog! 66．—Did you go interesting last month?    —Yes, I went to summer camp with my friends. 67．—There is wrong with your fridge, right? —Yes! My fridge is . Can you help me fix it? 68．Many people think that English is not important as math in China. 69．Yesterday, she a letter from her e-friend and immediately opened it to read. 70．Did you enjoy at the party yesterday? 71．The math problem is so difficult that only (很少) students can work it out. 72．The city looked wonderful from the t of the hill. 73．Guilin is a (绝妙的) place to visit. 74．He (决定) to write a letter to his uncle in London last week. 75．What a (差别) a day makes! 76．You should w for your turn. 77．It was an (enjoy) trip. 78．If you take time to get close to the natural world, you will find something m (魔法的). 79．The little boy (想知道) how people in the past lived when he visited the museum. 80．He always (尝试) to get up early every morning. 81．It’s going to rain, don’t forget to take your (伞), Linda. 82．The company doesn’t have (足够) money, so they have to stop building that shopping mall. 83．Jack hasn’t had anything for a whole day and he is very h . 84．—Did you go a interesting? —Yes, I went to Yunnan. 85．The work is too hard. I can’t finish it by today. 86．Did you go (某个地方) interesting last summer vacation? 87．She found the book (enjoy) and couldn’t put it down. 88．Tom didn’t have breakfast this morning, so he feels (饥饿的) now. 89．I lost my keys and I couldn’t find them (somewhere), so I had to live in a hotel. 90．The students in Class 5 went to Guizhou for vacation. They had an e trip. 91．The beef noodles are really d and I like to eat them. 92． they (have) a party yesterday? 93．Look! There are some (duck) swimming in the river. 94．Nick enjoys skating, but he d (不喜欢) swimming. 95．He seemed (certain) about the meaning of the sentence. So he asked Miss Chang for help. 96．Lily, did you enjoy y in the party last night? 97．I don’t have (足够的) money to buy this new computer now. 98．Children, follow your heart (内心) and never let (任何人) steal (偷) your dreams. 99．I didn’t buy anything for myself because I didn’t bring e money. 100．It’s going to rain. Remember to take an u with you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语单元知识点复习(人教版) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? （①重点词汇语法知识清单；②词汇默写清单；③基础巩固练习） 必备知识整理清单 核心短语 1.go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 待在家 3.go to summer camp去夏令营 4.go to the mountains去爬山 5.take photos 照相 6.play volleyball 打排球 7.study for tests 为考试学习 8.go to the beach 去海滩 9.quite a few 相当多;不少 10.visit museums 参观博物馆 11.as long as　只要;既然 12.be different from 与……不同;与……有差异 13.bring out 使显现;使表现出 14.in fact 确切地说;实际上;事实上 15.the same as 和……相同;与……一致 16.be similar to与……相像的、类似的 重点句式 1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假了? 2.Did you go with anyone?你和别人一起去的吗? 3.Did you go anywhere interesting?你去任何有趣的地方了吗? 4.Did you do anything special last month?上个月你做过什么特别的事吗? 5.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里阅读和放松。 6.That ’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 那就是我喜欢读书、在班上学习更努力的原因。 7.Larry is much less hard-working, though. 不过拉里远不如我努力。 8.I don ’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。 9.I know she cares about me because she ’s always there to listen. 我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。 核心考点 1.Did you go with anyone? 你和别人一起去的吗?(教材P2) anyone:意为“任何人”,复合不定代词。 (1)常用于否定句和一般疑问句。 (2)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 (3)被形容词修饰时,形容词应置于其后。 (4)用于肯定句时,强调“无论谁”。 【知识拓展】 2.Did you go anywhere interesting?  你去任何有趣的地方了吗?(教材P2) (1)anywhere是由any-和-where构成的复合不定副词。通常用于否定句和疑问句中。 (2)当有形容词修饰anywhere时,形容词应置于其后。 3.We took quite a few photos there.  我们在那儿拍了相当多的照片。(教材P2) quite a few意为“相当多;不少”,后接可数名词复数,也可以单独使用。 few/a few/little/a little的用法 含义 功　能 修饰不可数名词 修饰可数名词 表肯定含义 a little(有点儿) a few(有几个) 表否定含义 little(几乎没有) few(几乎没有) 【知识图解】 4.But I think friends are like books—you don ’t need a lot of them as long as they ’re good. 但是我认为朋友就像书一样——他们不在多而贵在好。(教材P21) (1)辨析be like与look like  项目 不同点 相同点 be like “像……一样”,强调性格、人品等内在特征 like均用作介词 look like “看起来像”,强调外貌等外在特征 (2)as long as 的用法 as long as 含义 用法 只要;既然 表示条件,引导条件状语从句 和……一样长 表示同级比较,指时间或长度一样长 She was allowed to do her own things as long as she kept in touch by phone. 只要她保持电话联系,她就可以随心所欲地生活。 5.My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里与我相当不同。(教材P21) 6.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.去年我摔断了胳膊,但她逗我开怀大笑,让我感觉好多了。(教材P21) (1)“make sb.do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”。 (2)“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人……”。 (3)make还可表示“制造,制作”,如make clothes制作衣服。 【知识拓展】 语法知识 一、复合不定代词 1.复合不定代词的含义 复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing所组成的不定代词。 2.复合不定代词的用法 somebody某人 anybody任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每个人 someone某人 anyone任何人 no one没有人 everyone每个人 something某事 anything任何事 nothing没有什么 everything每件事 (1)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 *Everyone in our class is excellent. 我们班里的每个人都很优秀。 (2)复合不定代词若有定语修饰时,该定语应置于复合不定代词之后。 *Is there anything good on TV? 电视上有什么好的节目吗? (3)something也可以用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。 *Would you like something to eat? 你想吃一些东西吗? 【要点提示】any- 类复合不定代词在肯定句中表示“任何……”。 *Anyone can come here for a visit. 任何人都可以来这儿参观。 二、一般过去时 1.一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 (2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 (3)标志词:yesterday,ago,last,in the past,just now,one day,in+过去时间等。 2.一般过去时的基本句式 (1)含有be动词的一般过去时的句式 (2)含有实义动词的一般过去时的句式 3.动词过去式的变化规则 重点词汇默写回顾 第一组 I.单词 1.任何人 pron. _____________________ 2.在任何地方 adv. _____________________ 3.精彩的;绝妙的 adj. _____________________ 4.不多;很少 adj.&pron. _____________________ 5.最多;大多数 adj.,adv.&pron. _____________________ 6.某事;某物 pron. _____________________ 7.没有什么;没有一件东西 pron. _____________________ 8.每人;人人;所有人 pron. _____________________ 9.母鸡n. _____________________ 10.猪n. _____________________ 11.好像;似乎;看来v. _____________________ 12.某人 pron. _____________________ 13.日记;记事簿 n. _____________________ 14.myself pron.我自己;我本人→_____________________ pron.我们自己 15.yourself pron.你自己;您自己→_____________________ pron.你们自己 16.bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的 →_____________________ adj.令人厌烦的 Ⅱ.短语 1.相当多;不少　　　　 _____________________ 2.待在家里 _____________________ 3.去夏令营 _____________________ 4.去山里 _____________________ 5.为考试而学习 _____________________ 6.当然;自然 _____________________ 7.写日记 _____________________ 第二组 Ⅰ.单词 1.活动 n. _____________________ 2.尝试;设法;努力 v.&n. _____________________ 3.滑翔伞运动 n. _____________________ 4.鸟 n. _____________________ 5.自行车;脚踏车 n. _____________________ 6.建筑物;房子 n. _____________________ 7.想知道;琢磨 v. _____________________ 8.顶部;表面 n. _____________________ 9.等待;等候 v. _____________________ 10.伞;雨伞 n. _____________________ 11.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的 adj. _____________________ 12.在……下面;到……下面 prep.&adv._____________________ 13.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地) adj.&adv. _____________________ 14.饥饿的 adj. _____________________ 15.像……一样;如同 adv. 当……时;如同 conj. _____________________ 16.小山;山丘 n. _____________________ 17.鸭 n. _____________________ 18.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的→_____________________ v.喜爱 19.decide v.决定;选定→_____________________ n.决定 20.trader n.商人 →_____________________ v.交易 21.difference n.差别;差异 →_____________________ adj.不同的 22.dislike v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) →_____________________ v.&n.喜欢;喜好 Ⅱ.短语 1.给……的感觉;感受到　　_____________________ 2.等待 _____________________ 3.因为 _____________________ 4.足够的钱 _____________________ 5.另外两小时 _____________________ 6.如此……以至于…… _____________________ 【参考答案】 第一组 I.单词 1.任何人 pron. anyone 2.在任何地方 adv. anywhere 3.精彩的;绝妙的 adj. wonderful 4.不多;很少 adj.&pron. few 5.最多;大多数 adj.,adv.&pron. most 6.某事;某物 pron. something 7.没有什么;没有一件东西 pron. nothing 8.每人;人人;所有人 pron. everyone 9.母鸡n. hen 10.猪n. pig 11.好像;似乎;看来v. seem 12.某人 pron. someone 13.日记;记事簿 n. diary 14.myself pron.我自己;我本人 →ourselves pron.我们自己 15.yourself pron.你自己;您自己 →yourselves pron.你们自己 16.bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的 →boring adj.令人厌烦的 Ⅱ.短语 1.相当多;不少　　　　 quite a few  2.待在家里 stay at home  3.去夏令营 go to summer camp  4.去山里 go to the mountains  5.为考试而学习 study for tests  6.当然;自然 of course  7.写日记 keep a diary  第二组 Ⅰ.单词 1.活动 n. activity 2.尝试;设法;努力 v.&n. try 3.滑翔伞运动 n. paragliding 4.鸟 n. bird 5.自行车;脚踏车 n. bicycle 6.建筑物;房子 n. building 7.想知道;琢磨 v. wonder 8.顶部;表面 n. top 9.等待;等候 v. wait 10.伞;雨伞 n. umbrella 11.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的 adj. wet 12.在……下面;到……下面 prep.&adv.below 13.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地) adj.&adv. enough 14.饥饿的 adj. hungry 15.像……一样;如同 adv. 当……时;如同 conj. as 16.小山;山丘 n. hill 17.鸭 n. duck 18.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的 →enjoy v.喜爱 19.decide v.决定;选定 →decision n.决定 20.trader n.商人 →trade v.交易 21.difference n.差别;差异 →different adj.不同的 22.dislike v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) →like v.&n.喜欢;喜好 Ⅱ.短语 1.给……的感觉;感受到　　feel like  2.等待 wait for  3.因为 because of  4.足够的钱 enough money  5.另外两小时 another two hours  6.如此……以至于…… so...that... 基础知识实战演练 一、单项选择 1．—The colour of the trousers is too bright for me, I’m afraid. —Why not get ________? We have lots of trousers of different colors. A．another pair B．another one C．the other pair D．the other one 2．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Nothing. You won’t have ________ interest. A．something new, some B．anything new, any C．new something, some D．new anything, any 3． Jane ____________ Sichuan last Sunday and then she visited Mount Emei. A．got B．arrived in C．arrived at 4．I hope we only have half an hour ______homework, so we can have more time ______ our hobbies. A．of, of B．of, for C．for, for D．for, of 5．Sometimes we need ________ to talk to. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．something 6．—This dress is too short for me. Do you have a long ________? —What about this blue dress? And ________ is only thirty-one dollars. A．one; it B．one; one C．it; one D．it; it 7．—Good news! John is going to teach us. He can draw 3-D pictures with chalk. —Is that true? Maybe he has ________ teaching skills to make our class interesting. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 8．When I ________ ten, I ________ this picture in a park. A．am; taked B．am; take C．were; taked D．was; took 9．Can you hear it? ________ is singing Beijing opera in the park. A．Some old people B．Some one C．Anyone D．Someone 10．It’s a very old song, so ______ young people know it. A．few B．a few C．many 11．—How was the party last night? —It was boring, because I didn’t know _______. A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 12．—Do you like this book? —No, I don’t. It’s too ________. A．boring B．bored C．interesting D．interested 13．—What’s the matter, Ben? Did you hurt ________ playing basketball? —Yes, I did. I should go home and get some rest. A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．yourselves 14．The problem is difficult students can solve（解答）it. A．so；and few B．so；that little C．so；that few D．so；that a little 15．—Do you have ________ to share with me today. Jack? —Yes. Linda gives everyone a gift because it’s her birthday. A．anything special B．something important C．nothing fun 16．Do you have any toys? I’d like to buy________for my cousin. A．it B．one C．this D．that 17．She often provides food and clothes ________ the homeless children. A．of B．with C．for 18．Mark, you ________ happy today. Do you have any good news? A．seem B．fell C．go D．make 19．Next weekend, Uncle John plans to do ________, only stay at home to have a rest. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 20．The movie is very _______. I like it very much. A．boring B．bored C．interesting D．interested 21．Is there ________in today’s newspaper? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 22．Please be quiet, I have _______ to say. A．anything important B．something important C．important anything D．important something 23．--What ________ your new friend _____________? --She is quiet and shy. A．does; like B．is; like C．does; look like D．are;like 24． Please tell usthe Science Museum. A．how can we reach B．how we can get C．how can we get D．how we can get to 25．—The Chinese delegation (代表团) achieved the best results in the history of China’s participation (参加) in the Winter Paralympics. —________ great news! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 26．I didn’t buy ________ because things in the shop are too expensive. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 27．—There isn’t ______ milk in the fridge. Please go and buy ______, Peter. —OK. A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 28．His parents spent plenty of money on his study ________ help him get further education. A．so that B．because of C．in order to 29．Chinese food __________ very delicious, and Chinese people _________ very friendly. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．was; were 30．— Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? — Oh. ________. Let’s go to watch a film. A．interesting anything; Anything B．interesting something; Something C．anything interesting; Nothing D．something interesting; Nothing 31．There is ________ with the washing machine. It doesn’t work. A．something wrong B．wrong something C．anything wrong D．wrong anything 32．— I usually go there by train. — Why not _________ by boat ? A．to try going B．try to go C．to try to go D．try going 33．Although there were no pianos in Yan’an, at that time, Xian still wrote ________ of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. A．any B．little C．few D．some 34．—Can you tell me something about your English teacher? —Sure. All of us _______ her as the best teacher in our school. A．decide B．regard C．count D．cheer 35．There are quite ________ baby pigs on the farm. A．little B．a little C．a few D．few 36．—Where did he go yesterday?   —He ________ at home. A．stay B．stays C．stayed D．is staying 37．China is famous _________ the Great Wall. A．for B．to C．as D．of 38．—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G? —Oh, ________exciting news! A．how B．what an C．what 39．What’s this ________ English? A．on B．in C．of D．to 40．Guilin is my home town and it’s famous ________ its mountains and water. A．for B．with C．to D．as 41．—You row very well. Who taught you? —I learn it by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself 42．—How is Jack in the new school? —He is doing very well. There is ________ to worry about. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 43．—There is ________ in Tina’s Taobao shop. —That’s why I decide to buy the present in ________ shop. A．something special; other B．something special; another C．nothing special; another D．nothing special; other 44．—I feel very ________. May I have a bottle of coke? —Why not have some tea? It’s healthier. A．thirsty B．tired C．hungry D．bored 45．Now most young people prefer WeChat ________ E-mail because it’s more convenient. A．of B．to C．with 46．“Don’t worry. There’s ________ wrong with you,” said the doctor. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 47．—Who bought the birthday cake for you? —Oh! My daughter made it by __________. A．himself B．itself C．herself D．myself 48．When the rain began to beat hard ________ the window, Ben woke up. A．above B．below C．against D．across 49．At the party, Mary told us an interesting story _______ singing a song. A．instead of B．because of C．kind of D．plenty of 50．—Lily looks very _______ this moment. —Yes, she got full points in the test. A．happy B．heavy C．healthy D．hungry 二、单词拼写 51．There is so much cloud. It it is going to rain soon. 52．She likes soccer, she doesn’t play it. She only watches on TV. 53．Jack, do you know where my mobile phone is? I can’t find it . 54．The house was all because of the heavy rain. 55．I designed a poster for our English Club by . 56．Would you like to volunteer a guide your free time? 57．I for the English test last night. 58．—Did you have good time when you were in Chengdu? —Yes, everything was excellent. 59．Listen! is singing in the next door. 60．— I heard that you the DIY club. Is that true? —Yes. I'm a member of if now. 61．Why are you late? Is there wrong? 62．You must take care of . 63．My grandparents get lots of eggs because they feed many on the farm. 64．Yesterday I tried paragliding. I like I was a bird. 65．— I got up late this morning, but I to get to school on time. —Oh! You are a lucky dog! 66．—Did you go interesting last month?    —Yes, I went to summer camp with my friends. 67．—There is wrong with your fridge, right? —Yes! My fridge is . Can you help me fix it? 68．Many people think that English is not important as math in China. 69．Yesterday, she a letter from her e-friend and immediately opened it to read. 70．Did you enjoy at the party yesterday? 71．The math problem is so difficult that only (很少) students can work it out. 72．The city looked wonderful from the t of the hill. 73．Guilin is a (绝妙的) place to visit. 74．He (决定) to write a letter to his uncle in London last week. 75．What a (差别) a day makes! 76．You should w for your turn. 77．It was an (enjoy) trip. 78．If you take time to get close to the natural world, you will find something m (魔法的). 79．The little boy (想知道) how people in the past lived when he visited the museum. 80．He always (尝试) to get up early every morning. 81．It’s going to rain, don’t forget to take your (伞), Linda. 82．The company doesn’t have (足够) money, so they have to stop building that shopping mall. 83．Jack hasn’t had anything for a whole day and he is very h . 84．—Did you go a interesting? —Yes, I went to Yunnan. 85．The work is too hard. I can’t finish it by today. 86．Did you go (某个地方) interesting last summer vacation? 87．She found the book (enjoy) and couldn’t put it down. 88．Tom didn’t have breakfast this morning, so he feels (饥饿的) now. 89．I lost my keys and I couldn’t find them (somewhere), so I had to live in a hotel. 90．The students in Class 5 went to Guizhou for vacation. They had an e trip. 91．The beef noodles are really d and I like to eat them. 92． they (have) a party yesterday? 93．Look! There are some (duck) swimming in the river. 94．Nick enjoys skating, but he d (不喜欢) swimming. 95．He seemed (certain) about the meaning of the sentence. So he asked Miss Chang for help. 96．Lily, did you enjoy y in the party last night? 97．I don’t have (足够的) money to buy this new computer now. 98．Children, follow your heart (内心) and never let (任何人) steal (偷) your dreams. 99．I didn’t buy anything for myself because I didn’t bring e money. 100．It’s going to rain. Remember to take an u with you. 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：——恐怕这条裤子的颜色对我来说太鲜艳了。——为什么不再看一条呢？我们有很多不同颜色的裤子。 考查代词辨析。another pair另一条；another one另一个；the other pair两条中的另一条；the other one两者中的另一个。根据“We have lots of trousers of different colors.”可知应该是从很多颜色中选择另一条，用another，表示“裤子”应用量词pair。故选A。 2．B 【解析】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗？——什么都没有。你不会有任何兴趣的。 考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；some一些，常用于肯定句中；any任何，常用于否定句或者疑问句中。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，排除C、D两项；再根据“Is there ... in today’s newspaper?”为疑问句可知，应用anything new；且第二个句子含有“won’t”，应用any。故选B。 3．B 【解析】试题分析：句意:上个星期天Jane来到了四川，然后她参观了峨眉山。get 可以表示到达，后面应该跟介词to；arrive in 到达大地方；arrive at 到达小地方。根据句意可知选B。 考点：考查动词。 4．B 【解析】句意：我希望我们仅用半小时的时间去写作业，因此我们能有更多的时间去进行我们的爱好。 考查介词的用法。of 的，表所属；for 为了，表目的。前空是of所有格，表示半个小时是属于作业的，因此用介词of，表示所属关系；后空表示拥有更多的时间是为了爱好，需用介词for。根据句意语法，故选B。 【点睛】 5．A 【解析】句意：有时候我们需要有个人可以聊聊天。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；something某些东西。根据“ to talk to”可知，需要某个人聊聊天，因此“someone”符合句意，故选A。 6．A 【解析】句意：——这件裙子对我来说太短了。你还有一件长一些的裙子吗？——这件蓝裙子怎么样？并且它只要31美元。 考查代词辨析。one泛指同类事物中的一个，it指代上文提到的同一个事物。第一空泛指“任意一件长裙子”，用one；第二空指代上文提到的“this blue dress”，用it。故选A。 7．B 【解析】句意：好消息！John就要教我们了。他会用粉笔画3D画。——真的吗？可能他有一些使我们的课有趣的教学技能。 考查代词辨析。few 修饰可数名词，表示否定的意思； a few 修饰可数名词，表示肯定的意思； little 修饰不可数名词，表示否定的意思； a little修饰不可数名词，表示肯定的意思。teaching skills是可数名词复数形式，可排除C、D两选项；根据“He can draw 3-D pictures with chalk.”可知，此处表示肯定意思。故选B。 8．D 【解析】句意：当我十岁时，我在公园里拍了这张照片。 考查一般过去时。was是，am和is的过去式；were是，are的过去式；am是；take拍照，过去式是took，根据第一个空后的“ten”并结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，第一个空用am的过去式was，第二个空用take的过去式took，故选D。 9．D 【解析】句意：你能听到吗？有人在公园里唱京剧。 考查不定代词和主谓一致。Some old people一些老人；Some one有人，指代具体的某个人；Anyone任何人；Someone某人，指代不确定的某个人。根据空后的be动词“is”可知，主语应是单数，则A项错误；句子是肯定句，表示不确定的某个人在唱京剧，应用someone。故选D。 10．A 【解析】句意：这是一首很老的歌，所以很少有年轻人知道。 考查不定代词。few没有多少的；a few一些；many许多。根据“It’s a very old song”可知，很少有年轻人知道老歌，故选A。 11．C 【解析】句意：——昨晚的派对怎么样？——很无聊，因为我不认识任何人。 考查代词词义辨析。someone某人，常用于肯定句；everyone 每个人；anyone任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句；no one没人。根据“It was boring, because I didn’t know…”可知，此处指无聊的原因，且为否定句，anyone符合语境。故选C。 12．A 【解析】句意：——你喜欢这本书吗？——不，我不喜欢。它太无聊了。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；bored厌倦的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据“No, I don’t.”可知，不喜欢这本书，说明这本书是无聊的，形容物品用-ing结尾的形容词，boring符合语境。故选A。 13．C 【解析】句意：——怎么了，本？你打篮球受伤了吗？——是的。我应该回家休息一下。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself 你自己；yourselves你们自己。由前文的称呼，“Ben”，可知下文问“你伤到自己了吗？”。故选C。 14．C 【解析】句意：这个问题太难了，几乎没有学生能解决它。考查结果状语从句和little与few辨析。So…that…：如此…以至于…；few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数，little几乎没有，很少，表示否定，修饰不可数名词，结合句意和语境可知选C。 点睛：little几乎没有，a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有， a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。Little，few表示否定的意思，它们的反义疑问句，后面的简短的问句用肯定形式，例如，There is little water in the cup，is there？（杯子里没有水了，是吗？）。注意：a little还有“一个小的…”意思，A little boy has a little water.一个小男孩喝了一点水。 15．A 【解析】句意：——你今天有什么特别的东西要和我分享吗。杰克？——对。琳达送给每个人一件礼物，因为今天是她的生日。 考查不定代词的用法。anything special一些特别的事；something important重要的事；nothing fun没什么好玩的。something一般用于肯定句，anything用于否定和疑问句，排除B选项，根据句意可知应是询问有没有一些特别的事情来分享，故选A。 16．B 【解析】句意：你有玩具吗？我想给我表弟买一个。 考查代词辨析。it它；one一个；this这个；that那个。根据“Do you have any toys?”可知，此处指一个玩具，故选B。 17．C 【解析】句意：她经常为无家可归的孩子提供食物和衣服。 考查动词搭配。of……的；with和……；for为了；provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth是固定搭配，表示“为某人提供某物”。故选C。 18．A 【解析】句意：马克，你今天看起来很开心。有什么好消息吗？ 考查动词辨析。seem看起来；fell摔倒，fall的过去式；go去；make使。根据“you...happy today. Do you have any good news?”可知，此处是指马克看起来很开心。故选A。 19．A 【解析】句意：下个周末，约翰叔叔计划什么都不做，只是待在家里休息一下。 考查复合不定代词。nothing没什么事；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“only stay at home to have a rest.”可知，什么事都不想做，只想待在家里，故选A。 20．C 【解析】句意：这部电影很有趣。我非常喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌倦(或厌烦)的；bored无聊的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I like it very much.”可知电影是很有趣的，用interesting来修饰物。故选C。 21．C 【解析】句意：今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事吗？ 考查复合不定代词。something一般用于肯定句中；anything一般用于疑问句或否定句中。本句为一般疑问句，故应用anything，故排除A、B两项。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要置于其后，故此处应为anything interesting。故选C。 22．B 【解析】句意：请安静，我有重要的话要说。 考查复合不定代词和形容词的用法。anything用于否定句和疑问句中；something用于肯定句中；形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词后面，句子是肯定句，应用something，故选B。 23．B 【解析】句意：——你的新朋友怎样？——她是安静的害羞的。根据be like像，通常指性格；look like通常指外貌长什么样；根据主语your new friend单三，谓语动词用单数，排除D；根据She is quiet and shy. 她是安静的害羞的，可知是问性格，排除C；like动词，喜欢，疑问句在主前加do/does；故选B 24．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：请告诉我们我们怎样能到达科学博物馆。how can we reach我们怎样到达，是疑问语序；how we can get我们怎样到达，get后应加介词to；how can we get是疑问语序；how we can get to 我们应怎样到达……。这是一个how引导的宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序；get是不及物动词，后面需要加介词to，才能跟宾语。故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 25．A 【解析】句意：——中国代表团取得了中国参加冬残奥会历史上最好的成绩。——真是个好消息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“...great news!”可知，中心词“news”是不可数名词，该感叹句的句式应是：what+形容词+不可数名词。故选A。 26．C 【解析】句意：我什么都没买，因为商店里的东西太贵了。 考查不定代词。something一些东西；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“because things in the shop are too expensive.”可知，什么东西都没买，否定句中用anything，故选C。 27．D 【解析】句意：——冰箱里没有牛奶了。请去买一些，彼得。——好的。 考查some/any用法。some一般用于肯定句或表达请求建议的疑问句；any一般用于否定句或疑问句。第一句是否定句，应用any；第二句是肯定句，应用some。故选D。 28．C 【解析】句意：为了帮助他接受进一步的教育，他的父母在他的学习上花了很多钱。 考查短语辨析。so that因此，后面是加的完整的句子；because of因为，是复合介词，后面加名词或相当于名词的词、代词、动名词等；in order to为了，后面加动词原形。空后面的help是动词原形，因此只有in order to符合。故选C。 29．C 【解析】句意：中国菜很好吃，中国人也很友好。 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。is是，一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语为第二人称或复数；was是，am和is的过去式，主语为第一人称单数和第三人称单数；were是，are的过去式，主语为第二人称或复数。句子陈述现在的情况，时态用一般现在时，排除D；第一空，主语“Chinese food”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，排除B；第二空，主语“Chinese people”为第三人称复数，be动词应用are，排除A。故选C。 30．C 【解析】句意：——今天的报纸上有没有一些有趣的内容？——哦。没有什么。让我们去看个电影吧。 考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面，排除A和B，放在疑问句中，要用“anything”；同时根据答语“ Let’s go to watch a film.”可知，没有什么有趣的，所以才去看电影，“nothing”译为“什么都没有”，故选C。 31．A 【解析】句意：这台洗衣机出问题了。它不工作。 考查复合不定代词。根据“There is...with the washing machine.”可知，此处是肯定句，用something，可排除CD选项；形容词和复合不定代词放在一起时，形容词位于复合不定代词后面。故选A。 32．D 【解析】句意：——我经常坐火车去那里。——为什么不尝试着坐船呢？ 考查动词短语。why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”，排除AC；try to do sth.表示设法做某事，尽力做某事，try doing sth.表示尝试，试着做某事，根据语境可知此处表示“试着做”。故选D。 33．D 【解析】句意：尽管延安没有钢琴，但当时冼仍然在那里创作了一些他最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品《黄河》。 考查代词辨析。any任何；little很少；few很少；some一些。根据“Although there were no pianos in Yan’an, at that time, Xian still wrote...of his most important music there...”可知，尽管延安没有钢琴，但是冼仍然创作了一些重要的音乐。故选D。 34．B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你的英语老师的事情吗？——当然了。我们都把她看作是我们学校最好的老师。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；regard 把……视为，看待；count计算，数数；cheer欢呼，加油。根据“All of us…her as the best teacher in our school.”可知，把她看作最好的老师，regard符合题意， regard…as意为“把……看作……”，固定短语。故选B。 35．C 【解析】句意：农场里有不少小猪。 考查代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“baby pigs on the farm”可知是农场上有不少小猪，修饰可数名词复数pigs用a few，quite a few“不少”。故选C。 36．C 【解析】句意：——他昨天去哪儿了？——他呆在家里。 考查时态。根据句中的“yesterday”可知，是问他昨天做的事情，因此回答用过去时，故选C。 37．A 【解析】句意：中国以长城而闻名。 考查介词以及形容词短语。for因为；to到；as作为；of……的。be famous for“因……而著名”，be famous as“作为……而著名”，空格后接的是中国出名的原因，此空应填for，故选A。 38．C 【解析】句意：——你知道我们在5G上已经有很大的进展么？——喔，多么令人兴奋的消息！ 考查感叹句。how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句后面接名词。句中news是不可数名词，表示“消息”，前面用what来引导感叹句，而且不需要用不定冠词an。故选C。 39．B 【解析】句意：这个用英语怎么说？ 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；of……的；to朝，向；“用某种语言”要用介词in，in English用英语。故选B。 40．A 【解析】句意：桂林是我的家乡，以其山水闻名。 考查介词辨析。for为了，对于； with带有，表伴随； to到，向；as 作为，由于。be famous for“以某事物闻名”；be famous as“作为某种人物闻名”。根据“its mountains and water”可知，此处是指以山水闻名，用介词for。故选A。 41．A 【解析】句意：——你划得很好。谁教你的？——我自学的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。结合固定搭配“by oneself靠某人自己”和主语“I”可知，这里要填“myself”。故选A。 42．C 【解析】句意：——杰克在新学校怎么样？——他做得很好，没什么好担心的。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything所有事。根据“He is doing very well. There is...to worry about.”可知他做得很好，所以没什么可担心的。故选C。 43．C 【解析】句意：——在蒂娜的淘宝店里没有什么特别的东西。——这就是为什么我决定去另一家店里买礼物的原因。 考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something某事，一般用于肯定句；nothing没什么事，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；special特别的、特殊的，形容词，修饰不定代词应置其后；other别的、另外的，一般与复数名词连用，泛指其他的人或事物中的某一个或某一部分；another另一个，修饰单数名词，泛指其他人或事物中的某一个。根据下文语境决定要去另一个店里买礼物，可知蒂娜的淘宝店里应是没有什么特别的东西，所以第一个空用nothing special；第二个空根据后面的单数名词shop，可知应用another；故选C。 44．A 【解析】句意：——我觉得很渴。我可以要一瓶可乐吗？——为什么不喝点茶呢？它更健康。 考查形容词辨析。thirsty渴的；tired累的；hungry饿的；bored无聊的。根据后句“May I have a bottle of coke?”可推知，应是觉得很渴。故选A。 45．B 【解析】句意：现在大多数年轻人更喜欢微信而不是电子邮件，因为它更方便。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。of……的；to到；with和。根据“...because it’s more convenient.”可知，微信更方便，此处it指代WeChat，可推测人们更喜欢微信而不是电子邮件，prefer sth to sth表示“喜欢……而不是……”。故选B。 46．A 【解析】句意：医生说：“别担心，你没有什么问题。” 考查不定代词辨析。everything每一件事情，一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“Don’t worry”可知此处指没有什么问题，nothing wrong没有什么问题，没有什么毛病，故选A。 47．C 【解析】句意：——谁给你买的生日蛋糕？——哦！我女儿自己做的。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。句子主语是“My daughter”，所以此处指的是“她自己”，所以用herself表示，故选C。 48．C 【解析】句意：当雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上时，本醒了。 考查介词辨析。above在……上面；below在……下面；against碰，撞;；across穿过。根据句意可知，雨猛烈敲打窗户，因此against符合句意。故选C。 49．A 【解析】句意：在聚会上，玛丽给我们讲了一个有趣的故事而没有唱歌。 考查介词短语辨析。instead of代替，而不是；because of 因为，由于；kind of有点儿；plenty of许多。根据“Mary told us an interesting story ... singing a song”可知是讲故事了而没有唱歌，用instead of。故选A。 50．A 【解析】句意：——丽丽此时看起来很开心。——是的，她考试得了满分。 考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；heavy重的；healthy健康的；hungry饿的。根据“she got full points in the test”可知，考试得了满分会很开心。故选A。 二、 51．seems 【解析】句意：云那么多。似乎马上要下雨了。根据“There is so much cloud.”可知，此处是指似乎要下雨了，seem“似乎”，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词也用三单。故填seems。 52． but it 【解析】句意：她喜欢足球，但她不踢。她只在电视上看。根据“She likes soccer, ... she doesn’t play it.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，空一处用but连接；根据“She only watches ... on TV.”可知，空二处是指代前面的足球，用代词it指代。故填but；it。 53．anywhere 【解析】句意：杰克，你知道我的手机在哪儿吗？我到处都找不到。根据“I can’t find it”可知找不到手机，此句是否定句，空格处在句末，可推知是“anywhere任何地方”，用在否定句中；“not...anywhere”相当于“nowhere”。故填anywhere。 54．wet 【解析】句意：因为大雨房子都湿了。根据句意because of the heavy rain可知，这里应填wet，湿的，是一个形容词。 55．myself 【解析】句意：我自己为我们的英语俱乐部设计了一张海报。by oneself意为“独自一人”，此处的主语是I，应用myself。故填myself。 56． as in 【解析】句意：你想在你空闲时间自愿担任导游吗？根据“Would you like to volunteer…a guide…your free time?”可知，第一空缺少介词，“自愿担任”volunteer as为固定短语；第二空缺少介词，“在某人的空闲时间”in one’s free time为固定短语。故填as；in。 57．studied 【解析】句意：“昨晚我为英语考试学习。”study for test为考试学习，时间状语last night，时态为过去式，故填：studied. 58．a 【解析】句意：——你在成都玩得开心吗？——是的，一切都很好。动词短语have a good time意为“玩得开心”。故填a。 59．Someone 【解析】句意：听！我能听见有人在隔壁房间唱歌。根据句意可知该题表达的是隔壁有人，someone意为“有人”，常用于肯定句中，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。位于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为Someone。 60．joined 【解析】句意：——我听说你加入了DIY俱乐部。这是真的吗？——是的。我现在是其中的一员。根据句子结构可知，从句中缺少动词作谓语，因此空格处应该为动词；再根据“the DIY club”可知，俱乐部是个团队，所以用动词join“加入某组织或团队”，根据主句中的heard为一般过去时，从句的时态也应该为一般过去时，因此应用join的过去式joined。故填joined。 61．something 【解析】句意：你为什么迟到了，出什么事了？根据“Why are you late? Is there...wrong?”可知，此处急于要求对方回答为什么迟到，出什么事了？此处使用something，表示“一些事”符合语境；something一般用于肯定句，anything表示“任何事”，一般使用于否定句和疑问句中，但在表示请求、建议或者征求意见或急于要求对方回答时的疑问句中，常用something表示。故填something。 62．yourself 【解析】句意：你必须照顾好你自己。根据主语You，可知，该句表示“你必须照顾好你自己”，使用反身代词yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。 63．hens 【解析】句意：我的祖父母得到很多鸡蛋，因为他们在农场上养了很多鸡。根据“My grandparents get lots of eggs”可知，祖父母能够得到鸡蛋是因为他们养了能产蛋的母鸡，many后接复数名词hens“母鸡”。故填hens。 64．felt 【解析】句意：昨天我尝试了滑翔伞。我觉得自己像只鸟。结合语境可知，此处是指感觉自己像只鸟，考查feel like“感觉像是”，动词短语；根据“Yesterday I tried paragliding.”和“I was a bird”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式felt。故填felt。 65．managed 【解析】句意：——今天早上我起床晚了，但是我设法准时到达了学校。——哦！你真幸运！根据“You are a lucky dog!”可知，这里指设法准时到达了学校，manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，又根据“got up”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处填manage的过去式managed，故填managed。 66．anywhere 【解析】句意：——上个月你去了什么有趣的地方吗？——是的，我和我的朋友去了夏令营。根据“go”和“I went to summer camp”可知，此处应填“什么地方”，因为interesting是定语后置，且本句是一般疑问句，所以用不定副词anywhere表示。故填anywhere。 67． something broken 【解析】句意：——你的冰箱有问题，是吗？——是的！我的冰箱坏了。你能帮我修一下吗？根据“There is...wrong with your fridge”以及“Can you help me fix it”可知冰箱出了一些问题，something wrong“出了问题”；第二空应填形容词作表语，根据“Can you help me fix it”可知冰箱坏了，broken“坏的”，形容词。故填something；broken。 68．as 【解析】句意：许多人认为英语在中国不如数学重要。as…as…表示“和……一样……”，故填as。 69．received 【解析】句意：昨天，她收到了她朋友的信，并立即打开读。根据“a letter from her e-friend”，我们可以确定答案是收到某人的来信，而且是昨天，过去时态，故填received。 70．yourself/yourselves 【解析】句意：你/你们昨天在聚会上玩得开心吗？根据“enjoy...at the party”可知，此处应用短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，指在聚会上玩得开心；主语“you”可指单数，也可指复数，所以反身代词可填yourself或yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。 71．few 【解析】句意：这道数学题太难了，以至于只有很少的学生可以解答出来。few“很少”，修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义。故填few。 72．(t)op 【解析】句意：从山顶上看，这座城市美极了。根据“The city looked wonderful from the...of the hill”可知是从山顶看，这座城市很美丽，the top of the hill“山顶”。故填(t)op。 73．wonderful 【解析】句意：桂林是一个游览的好地方。wonderful“绝妙的”，形容词。故填wonderful。 74．decided 【解析】句意：上周他决定给他在伦敦的叔叔写封信。“决定”的英文表达是decide，动词，根据last week可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填decide的过去式decided。故填decided。 75．difference 【解析】句意：一天能带来多大的不同啊！a后加可数名词单数difference“不同”。故填difference。 76．(w)ait 【解析】句意：你应该等着轮到你。结合首字母提示和“for your turn”可知，本题考查动词短语wait for“等待”，should后接动词原形。故填(w)ait。 77．enjoyable 【解析】句意：这是一次令人愉快的旅行。空处修饰名词trip，需用形容词作定语；enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”，是形容词。故填enjoyable。 78．(m)agical 【解析】句意：如果你花时间去接近自然世界，你会发现一些神奇的东西。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，应填magical，形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置。故填(m)agical。 79．wondered 【解析】句意：小男孩参观博物馆时，想知道过去的人是怎么生活的。根据中文提示，wonder“想知道”符合语境，结合“when he visited the museum.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填wondered。 80．tries 【解析】句意：他每天早上总是尽量早起。try“尝试”，结合“He always”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语为单数，动词填三单形式。故填tries。 81．umbrella 【解析】句意：要下雨了，别忘了带伞，琳达。根据中文提示，umbrella“伞”符合题意，结合语境，此处指的带一把伞，填单数。故填umbrella。 82．enough 【解析】句意：公司没有足够的钱，所以他们不得不停止建造那个购物中心。根据中文提示，enough“足够”符合语境，修饰money。故填enough。 83．(h)ungry 【解析】句意：杰克已经一整天没吃东西了，他很饿。根据“Jack hasn’t had anything for a whole day”以及首字母提示可知，一天没有吃东西应是会很饿，作be动词的表语用形容词hungry“饿的”。故填(h)ungry。 84．(a)nywhere 【解析】句意：——你去什么有趣的地方了吗？——是的，我去了云南。问句是一个一般疑问句，根据“Yunnan”和首字母可知，“云南”是一个地方，所以空处应该用anywhere“任何地方”。故填(a)nywhere。 85．myself 【解析】句意：这工作太难了。我今天一个人完成不了。 by oneself“独自”，主语为I，此处用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 86．anywhere 【解析】句意：去年暑假你去了什么有趣的地方吗？此处是一般疑问句，用anywhere表示“某个地方”。故填anywhere。 87．enjoyable 【解析】句意：她觉得这本书很有趣，爱不释手。find sth adj“发现某物是怎么样的”，enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 88．hungry 【解析】句意：汤姆今天早上没吃早餐，所以他现在觉得饿了。hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，作表语。故填hungry。 89．anywhere 【解析】句意：我弄丢了我的钥匙，我到处都没找到，因此我只能住酒店。somewhere“某处”，一般用于肯定句中，anywhere“在任何地方”，一般用在否定句或疑问句中。空处所处的句子是否定句，用anywhere。故填anywhere。 90．(e)xciting 【解析】句意：五班的学生去贵州度假了，他们经历了一次激动人心的旅行。根据“The students in Class 5 went to Guizhou for vacation. They had an ... trip.”和首字母可知，去贵州度假是激动人心的旅行。exciting“令人激动的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)xciting。 91．(d)elicious 【解析】句意：牛肉面真的很美味，我喜欢吃。空处位于be动词之后，需用形容词作表语；根据“and I like to eat them.”可知，此处表达牛肉面很美味，delicious“美味的”。故填(d)elicious。 92． Did have 【解析】句意：他们昨天在家里举办聚会了吗？根据句中的时间“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，所以要用过去时，又因为是一般疑问句，且动词have为实义动词，需借助助动词did，位于句首要大写，故填Did；have。 93．ducks 【解析】句意：看！河里有一些鸭子在游泳。some后面应接可数名词复数形式，duck的复数形式是ducks。故填ducks。 94．(d)islikes 【解析】句意：尼克喜欢滑冰，但他不喜欢游泳。dislike“不喜欢”，根据enjoys可知，此句是一般现在时，根据he可知，动词用三单，故填(d)islikes。 95．uncertain/to be uncertain 【解析】句意：他似乎不确定这个句子的意思。于是，他向张小姐求助。根据“So he asked Miss Chang for help”可知，他不确定，uncertain不确定的；此题考查seem+adj.或seem to be+adj.。故填uncertain/to be uncertain。 96．(y)ourself 【解析】句意：莉莉，你昨晚在聚会上玩得开心吗？根据首字母提示及“enjoy...in the party last night”可知，此处指的是enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，应用反身代词，结合“Lily”可知，此处应用yourself，故填(y)ourself。 97．enough 【解析】句意：我现在没有足够的钱买这台新电脑。enough“足够的”，作定语，修饰空后的名词“money”。故填enough。 98．anyone/anybody 【解析】句意：孩子们，跟随你的内心，不要让任何人偷走你的梦想。根据“never”可知，本句为否定句，应用复合不定代词anyone或anybody表示“任何人”。故填anyone/anybody。 99．(e)nough 【解析】句意：我没有给自己买任何东西，因为我没有带足够的钱。根据首字母提示及“I didn’t buy anything for myself because I didn’t bring e...money.”可知，不能买东西是因为没有足够的钱，缺少的词是“足够的”，其英文为enough，修饰名词money，故填(e)nough。 100．(u)mbrella 【解析】句意：天要下雨了。记得带把伞。结合“It’s going to rain.”和首字母“u”可知，此处是指记得要带雨伞；考查umbrella“雨伞”，名词；根据空前不定冠词“an”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(u)mbrella。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$