04.Unit 2 How often do you exercise (单元综合复习试题)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元知识点复习(人教版)

2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语单元知识点复习(人教版) Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 单元综合复习试题 一、单项选择 1．—Is the environment around us becoming better in recent years? —Certainly. ________ of us are trying our best to make it cleaner. A．All B．None C．Either D．Neither 2．I sit in front of the classroom ________ I can hear clearly. A．when B．in order to C．such as D．so that 3．The policy says that students in Grade 8 has ________ 1.5 hours of homework every day. They have more time for hobbies. A．at least B．at most C．at first D．at last 4．—Where is Michael, do you know? —He didn’t come to school today. He ________ ill, I think. A．maybe B．can be C．may be D．must be 5．________ it was very cold, ________ my friend still went swimming in Songhua River this morning. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．/; although 6．The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth. （选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A．over B．about C．more than D．less than 7．Nowadays, many people prefer to eat out on New Year’s Day, ________kids. A．specially B．special C．maybe D．especially 8．—Joan makes great progress (进步) in speaking Chinese. —She ________ works hard at it, you know. A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes 9．It’s necessary to wear masks when we go out. Wearing masks can keep us safe from COVID-19. ________, it can keep us warm when it is cold. A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．So 10．She often planssomething to help others. A．to do B．does C．do D．Doing 11．My friend is Tom Smith, and Smith is his ________ name. A．/ B．last C．first D．full 12．I have ________ time ________ Kate, so I can read a lot. A．less, than B．more, than C．fewer, than D．much, than 13．—Our school will have many more colorful after-school activities next term. —Yes, but each student can only take part in ________ two activities. A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at first 14．—What a terrible rain just now! —I was cooking when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the window. A．across B．through C．out D．against 15．─Oh，I have a bad tooth，I can't eat anything. ─I think you should go to the ________ and ask for help. A．dentist B．reporter C．writer D．trader 16．Kitty ________ finishes her homework on time. She never leaves it for tomorrow. A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually 17．—Do you know how many hamburgers and sandwiches there are in the fridge? —________. In fact, there is ________ in it. Look at the empty fridge. A．Nothing; none B．None; nothing C．Neither; none D．Nothing; nothing 18．In the past we ________ got information from paper books, but now we usually search for information online. A．properly B．recently C．mainly D．luckily 19．________ the family were sleeping, Dad was preparing breakfast in the kitchen. A．Because B．If C．While D．Although 20．—Can you catch what I said? —Sorry, I can _________ understand it. A．almost B．probably C．nearly D．hardly 二、完形填空 Frank is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of 21 habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually 22 late. When he feels sleepy (困倦的), he drinks some coffee. 23 he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food 24 hamburgers. And he 25 exercises. He doesn’t like to exercise at all. These habits are not good for his body or mind. He often feels 26 and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his health and decides to do 27 . “I’ll try not to spend too much time on the 28 ,” he says. “I’ll get up early and 29 in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll 30 to eat healthy food. People say ‘Old habits die hard’, but I must make my old habits die.” 21．A．big B．small C．good D．bad 22．A．stays up B．goes out C．puts up D．eats out 23．A．Although B．Because C．So D．Before 24．A．with B．about C．for D．like 25．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 26．A．tired B．healthy C．lucky D．full 27．A．something B．nothing C．them D．it 28．A．homework B．television C．computer D．housework 29．A．sit B．exercise C．read D．talk 30．A．leave B．seem C．forget D．try 三、阅读理解 1 Dear Sally, I’m writing this letter to tell you about the weekend of my family. It is Saturday today, so I don’t have to go to school. We are doing different kinds of things now. My grandparents are walking in the park. My father is cleaning his red car in the yard. And my mother is cooking in the kitchen, she can make nice food. Guess! Where is my sister, Lin Yang? Aha, she is in her study. Is she drawing a picture? No, She is listening to English music. We are all busy now. Oh, tomorrow we will go shopping in the shopping hall. What do you think of our life on weekend? Write to me about yours. Yours, Lin Tao 31．What day is it today? A．It’s Sunday. B．It’s Saturday. C．It’s Friday. D．It’s Monday. 32．What are Lin Tao’s grandparents doing? A．They are talking in the park. B．They are sitting in the living room. C．They are cleaning the kitchen. D．They are walking in the park. 33．What is Lin Yang doing? A．Drawing a picture. B．Singing an English song. C．Listening to English music. D．Cooking. 34．The best title(题目) of the passage can be ________. A．Different Students’ School life B．My Weekends C．My Family life on weekend D．My Friends 35．Who is the letter from? A．Lin Yang. B．Sally. C．Lin Tao. D．Friends. 2 Many people have weight(体重) problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So, the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework. Watering the flowers, cleaning the windows, washing clothes and so on. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous(有力的) exercise, but they can keep you moving. 36．What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage? A．The hard work. B．Watching TV for too long. C．Too much sleep. D．Sitting too much. 37．What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A．Turn off the TV. B．Do some housework. C．Do something you like. D．Take a walk. 38．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer talks about three ways to help move our body. B．Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C．Some small ways can also help us walk more. D．Playing games is the best way to move our body. 39．The underlined word“they”refers to“_______”. A．small ways B．vigorous activities C．games D．activities in the house 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to live a healthy life. B．How to do something interesting. C．How to lose weight. D．How to spend your free time. 3 Meet Mike Fisher, an old British soccer player. Mike is 90 years old and is still playing soccer games. He plays on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays. Although he’s 90, he plays soccer well and is good at scoring goals (进球). At a game on his 90th birthday, he played against young players and scored five goals! Mike’s teammates (队友) all call him “Ninja” because he’s so quick. One minute, a player sees him and stops him, and the next minute; he is gone and scores a goal. Mike likes this name. “If you ask some people if they play with Mike, they won’t know who you’ re talking about. But if you say ‘do you play with Ninja’, they will know,” he said. Playing soccer makes Mike happy, and he enjoys the feeling of scoring goals. Mike started playing soccer when he was 14. He first played in Bedfordshire. He later moved to the Midlands and met his wife (妻子), Doris. But sadly, Doris died in 2020. “I went through a hard time after my wife died. And soccer gave me a reason to still get up and out and stay healthy. I didn’t want to be sitting in a chair all day long,” he said. Mike is really a role model for everyone. 41．How often does Mike play soccer games? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 42．Why does Mike have the name “Ninja”? A．He is old. B．He is fast. C．He practices soccer hard. D．He does well in scoring goals. 43．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How soccer helped Mike in his hard times. B．How Mike’s wife helped him. C．Where Mike played soccer. D．When Mike’s wife died. 44．What can we learn from Mike’s story? A．Age is just a number. B．Teamwork is important. C．Find good ways to make friends. D．Think twice before doing anything. 4 Coffee is the best! Wake up in the morning and drink coffee. Coffee is a kind of drink. It helps you wake up and feel ready for the day. When you are tired but you have a lot of work to do, you can have a cup of coffee. So you can finish the work. Coffee tastes great too. You can drink coffee from Brazil (巴西) or China. Tea! Tea! Tea! Chinese tea is famous(有名的). There are many different kinds of tea like black tea, green tea and flower tea. You can drink tea from different places of China. There is Longjin tea from the West Lake in Hangzhou and Pu’er tea from Yunnan. Tea is not very expensive(贵的) but there is also very expensive tea from special places. Oolong tea from Taiwan or Fujian is very expensive. Hot chocolate -- the best friend in winter Hot chocolate is the best drink for winter days. It makes you feel warm. In summer, drink a chocolate milkshake(奶昔) with ice. It’s nice and it will help you keep cool. 45．Where is Longjin tea from? A．Hangzhou B．Nanjing C．Bejing D．Shanghai 46．____________ is the best drink to keep you warm in winter. A．Coffee B．Longjin tea C．Pu’er tea D．hot chocolate 47．Which is NOT TRUE(正确的) in this passage A．Coffee helps you wake up. B．Coffee makes you feel warm. C．Coffee tastes great. D．You can drink coffee from Brazil. 48．Which is TRUE in the passage? A．We only enjoy chocolate drinks in winter. B．All kinds of tea are very expensive. C．Oolong tea is from Yunnan. D．Oolong tea is very expensive. 四、短文填空 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 My mother is a 49 (China) teacher. She usually 50 (get) up early on Sundays. After she washes 51 (she) face, she cooks breakfast for 52 (we). Then she waters the flowers in the garden. After that, she goes 53 (run) with the dog in the park for about thirty minutes. Then she goes home for breakfast. At about 9:00, she goes to the bookshop 54 (have) a look at new 55 (book). When she goes home, she 56 (not take) a bus. She often walks down the street and 57 (enjoy) the sunshine. Sometimes she visits some of her 58 (friend). She often cooks dinner at home. Then she watches TV. She always has a good time at weekends. 五、完成句子 59．杰克有60多辆汽车模型。 Jack has 60 model cars. 60．锻炼有益于我们的健康。 Exercising our health. 61．检查电脑将花费工程师一个多小时。 It will the computer. 62．小明昨晚看足球比赛熬到很晚。 Xiao Ming to watch a football match last night. 63．Susan通常不在学校吃早饭。 Susan at school. 64．长时间使用因特网对我们身体有害。 It’s bad for our bodies to for long hours. 65．也许你能帮助我们。 you can us. 66．He is so lazy that he (几乎从不) does the housework. 67．在他班上，他花在家庭作业上的时间最少。 He the time on homework in his class. 68．现在我们每周上三节体育课，每天至少有一个小时的锻炼时间。 Now we have three P. E. classes a week and we have one hour to exercise every day. 69．玛丽一点也不喜欢流行音乐。 Mary doesn’t like pop music ________ ________. 70．他每天至少听一个小时的英文节目。 He listens to English programs an hour every day. 71．琳达说话太轻柔了。我在后面几乎听不见她。 Linda spoke too quietly. I could her at the back. 72．Jane的生活习惯不好，因为她很少运动而且每天用手机超过两个小时。 Jane doesn’t have good habits because she hardly ever exercises and uses mobile phones for two hours a day. 73．大多数学生用互联网来玩而不是做作业。 Most students for fun and not for homework. 74．你想和我们一起去看电影吗? Would you like to with us? 75．她一天看两个多小时电视。 She watches TV for two hours a day. 76．你应该每年至少去看两次牙科医生。 You should visit the dentist twice a year. 77．人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。 Many people the same way so they the same person differently. 78．如果我们齐心协力，就能按时完成。 If we all , we’ll finish on time. 六、书面表达 79．假设你是李华，你们班准备去野餐，作为班长，你代表全班邀请你们的外教Miss Best来参加。请你根据以下提示信息，给Miss Best写一封邀请函。 要求： 1. 包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Miss Best, I’d like you to go for our class picnic. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to have the picnic with us? We look forward to seeing you that day. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语单元知识点复习(人教版) Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 单元综合复习试题 一、单项选择 1．—Is the environment around us becoming better in recent years? —Certainly. ________ of us are trying our best to make it cleaner. A．All B．None C．Either D．Neither 2．I sit in front of the classroom ________ I can hear clearly. A．when B．in order to C．such as D．so that 3．The policy says that students in Grade 8 has ________ 1.5 hours of homework every day. They have more time for hobbies. A．at least B．at most C．at first D．at last 4．—Where is Michael, do you know? —He didn’t come to school today. He ________ ill, I think. A．maybe B．can be C．may be D．must be 5．________ it was very cold, ________ my friend still went swimming in Songhua River this morning. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．/; although 6．The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth. （选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A．over B．about C．more than D．less than 7．Nowadays, many people prefer to eat out on New Year’s Day, ________kids. A．specially B．special C．maybe D．especially 8．—Joan makes great progress (进步) in speaking Chinese. —She ________ works hard at it, you know. A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes 9．It’s necessary to wear masks when we go out. Wearing masks can keep us safe from COVID-19. ________, it can keep us warm when it is cold. A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．So 10．She often planssomething to help others. A．to do B．does C．do D．Doing 11．My friend is Tom Smith, and Smith is his ________ name. A．/ B．last C．first D．full 12．I have ________ time ________ Kate, so I can read a lot. A．less, than B．more, than C．fewer, than D．much, than 13．—Our school will have many more colorful after-school activities next term. —Yes, but each student can only take part in ________ two activities. A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at first 14．—What a terrible rain just now! —I was cooking when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the window. A．across B．through C．out D．against 15．─Oh，I have a bad tooth，I can't eat anything. ─I think you should go to the ________ and ask for help. A．dentist B．reporter C．writer D．trader 16．Kitty ________ finishes her homework on time. She never leaves it for tomorrow. A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually 17．—Do you know how many hamburgers and sandwiches there are in the fridge? —________. In fact, there is ________ in it. Look at the empty fridge. A．Nothing; none B．None; nothing C．Neither; none D．Nothing; nothing 18．In the past we ________ got information from paper books, but now we usually search for information online. A．properly B．recently C．mainly D．luckily 19．________ the family were sleeping, Dad was preparing breakfast in the kitchen. A．Because B．If C．While D．Although 20．—Can you catch what I said? —Sorry, I can _________ understand it. A．almost B．probably C．nearly D．hardly 二、完形填空 Frank is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of 21 habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually 22 late. When he feels sleepy (困倦的), he drinks some coffee. 23 he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food 24 hamburgers. And he 25 exercises. He doesn’t like to exercise at all. These habits are not good for his body or mind. He often feels 26 and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his health and decides to do 27 . “I’ll try not to spend too much time on the 28 ,” he says. “I’ll get up early and 29 in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll 30 to eat healthy food. People say ‘Old habits die hard’, but I must make my old habits die.” 21．A．big B．small C．good D．bad 22．A．stays up B．goes out C．puts up D．eats out 23．A．Although B．Because C．So D．Before 24．A．with B．about C．for D．like 25．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 26．A．tired B．healthy C．lucky D．full 27．A．something B．nothing C．them D．it 28．A．homework B．television C．computer D．housework 29．A．sit B．exercise C．read D．talk 30．A．leave B．seem C．forget D．try 三、阅读理解 1 Dear Sally, I’m writing this letter to tell you about the weekend of my family. It is Saturday today, so I don’t have to go to school. We are doing different kinds of things now. My grandparents are walking in the park. My father is cleaning his red car in the yard. And my mother is cooking in the kitchen, she can make nice food. Guess! Where is my sister, Lin Yang? Aha, she is in her study. Is she drawing a picture? No, She is listening to English music. We are all busy now. Oh, tomorrow we will go shopping in the shopping hall. What do you think of our life on weekend? Write to me about yours. Yours, Lin Tao 31．What day is it today? A．It’s Sunday. B．It’s Saturday. C．It’s Friday. D．It’s Monday. 32．What are Lin Tao’s grandparents doing? A．They are talking in the park. B．They are sitting in the living room. C．They are cleaning the kitchen. D．They are walking in the park. 33．What is Lin Yang doing? A．Drawing a picture. B．Singing an English song. C．Listening to English music. D．Cooking. 34．The best title(题目) of the passage can be ________. A．Different Students’ School life B．My Weekends C．My Family life on weekend D．My Friends 35．Who is the letter from? A．Lin Yang. B．Sally. C．Lin Tao. D．Friends. 2 Many people have weight(体重) problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So, the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework. Watering the flowers, cleaning the windows, washing clothes and so on. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous(有力的) exercise, but they can keep you moving. 36．What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage? A．The hard work. B．Watching TV for too long. C．Too much sleep. D．Sitting too much. 37．What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A．Turn off the TV. B．Do some housework. C．Do something you like. D．Take a walk. 38．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer talks about three ways to help move our body. B．Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C．Some small ways can also help us walk more. D．Playing games is the best way to move our body. 39．The underlined word“they”refers to“_______”. A．small ways B．vigorous activities C．games D．activities in the house 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to live a healthy life. B．How to do something interesting. C．How to lose weight. D．How to spend your free time. 3 Meet Mike Fisher, an old British soccer player. Mike is 90 years old and is still playing soccer games. He plays on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays. Although he’s 90, he plays soccer well and is good at scoring goals (进球). At a game on his 90th birthday, he played against young players and scored five goals! Mike’s teammates (队友) all call him “Ninja” because he’s so quick. One minute, a player sees him and stops him, and the next minute; he is gone and scores a goal. Mike likes this name. “If you ask some people if they play with Mike, they won’t know who you’ re talking about. But if you say ‘do you play with Ninja’, they will know,” he said. Playing soccer makes Mike happy, and he enjoys the feeling of scoring goals. Mike started playing soccer when he was 14. He first played in Bedfordshire. He later moved to the Midlands and met his wife (妻子), Doris. But sadly, Doris died in 2020. “I went through a hard time after my wife died. And soccer gave me a reason to still get up and out and stay healthy. I didn’t want to be sitting in a chair all day long,” he said. Mike is really a role model for everyone. 41．How often does Mike play soccer games? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 42．Why does Mike have the name “Ninja”? A．He is old. B．He is fast. C．He practices soccer hard. D．He does well in scoring goals. 43．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How soccer helped Mike in his hard times. B．How Mike’s wife helped him. C．Where Mike played soccer. D．When Mike’s wife died. 44．What can we learn from Mike’s story? A．Age is just a number. B．Teamwork is important. C．Find good ways to make friends. D．Think twice before doing anything. 4 Coffee is the best! Wake up in the morning and drink coffee. Coffee is a kind of drink. It helps you wake up and feel ready for the day. When you are tired but you have a lot of work to do, you can have a cup of coffee. So you can finish the work. Coffee tastes great too. You can drink coffee from Brazil (巴西) or China. Tea! Tea! Tea! Chinese tea is famous(有名的). There are many different kinds of tea like black tea, green tea and flower tea. You can drink tea from different places of China. There is Longjin tea from the West Lake in Hangzhou and Pu’er tea from Yunnan. Tea is not very expensive(贵的) but there is also very expensive tea from special places. Oolong tea from Taiwan or Fujian is very expensive. Hot chocolate -- the best friend in winter Hot chocolate is the best drink for winter days. It makes you feel warm. In summer, drink a chocolate milkshake(奶昔) with ice. It’s nice and it will help you keep cool. 45．Where is Longjin tea from? A．Hangzhou B．Nanjing C．Bejing D．Shanghai 46．____________ is the best drink to keep you warm in winter. A．Coffee B．Longjin tea C．Pu’er tea D．hot chocolate 47．Which is NOT TRUE(正确的) in this passage A．Coffee helps you wake up. B．Coffee makes you feel warm. C．Coffee tastes great. D．You can drink coffee from Brazil. 48．Which is TRUE in the passage? A．We only enjoy chocolate drinks in winter. B．All kinds of tea are very expensive. C．Oolong tea is from Yunnan. D．Oolong tea is very expensive. 四、短文填空 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 My mother is a 49 (China) teacher. She usually 50 (get) up early on Sundays. After she washes 51 (she) face, she cooks breakfast for 52 (we). Then she waters the flowers in the garden. After that, she goes 53 (run) with the dog in the park for about thirty minutes. Then she goes home for breakfast. At about 9:00, she goes to the bookshop 54 (have) a look at new 55 (book). When she goes home, she 56 (not take) a bus. She often walks down the street and 57 (enjoy) the sunshine. Sometimes she visits some of her 58 (friend). She often cooks dinner at home. Then she watches TV. She always has a good time at weekends. 五、完成句子 59．杰克有60多辆汽车模型。 Jack has 60 model cars. 60．锻炼有益于我们的健康。 Exercising our health. 61．检查电脑将花费工程师一个多小时。 It will the computer. 62．小明昨晚看足球比赛熬到很晚。 Xiao Ming to watch a football match last night. 63．Susan通常不在学校吃早饭。 Susan at school. 64．长时间使用因特网对我们身体有害。 It’s bad for our bodies to for long hours. 65．也许你能帮助我们。 you can us. 66．He is so lazy that he (几乎从不) does the housework. 67．在他班上，他花在家庭作业上的时间最少。 He the time on homework in his class. 68．现在我们每周上三节体育课，每天至少有一个小时的锻炼时间。 Now we have three P. E. classes a week and we have one hour to exercise every day. 69．玛丽一点也不喜欢流行音乐。 Mary doesn’t like pop music ________ ________. 70．他每天至少听一个小时的英文节目。 He listens to English programs an hour every day. 71．琳达说话太轻柔了。我在后面几乎听不见她。 Linda spoke too quietly. I could her at the back. 72．Jane的生活习惯不好，因为她很少运动而且每天用手机超过两个小时。 Jane doesn’t have good habits because she hardly ever exercises and uses mobile phones for two hours a day. 73．大多数学生用互联网来玩而不是做作业。 Most students for fun and not for homework. 74．你想和我们一起去看电影吗? Would you like to with us? 75．她一天看两个多小时电视。 She watches TV for two hours a day. 76．你应该每年至少去看两次牙科医生。 You should visit the dentist twice a year. 77．人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。 Many people the same way so they the same person differently. 78．如果我们齐心协力，就能按时完成。 If we all , we’ll finish on time. 六、书面表达 79．假设你是李华，你们班准备去野餐，作为班长，你代表全班邀请你们的外教Miss Best来参加。请你根据以下提示信息，给Miss Best写一封邀请函。 要求： 1. 包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Miss Best, I’d like you to go for our class picnic. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to have the picnic with us? We look forward to seeing you that day. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：——最近几年我们周围的环境变好了吗？——的确。我们所有人都在努力使它更干净。 考查代词辨析。All表示三者以上的肯定；None表示三者以上的否定；Either（两者中的）任意一个 ；Neither（两者中）哪一个都不。根据“of us are trying our best to make it cleaner.”可知，表示我们所有人都在努力让环境变好，此处表示三者以上的肯定。故选A。 2．D 【解析】句意：我坐在教室的前面，为了可以看得清晰点。 考查目的状语从句。when当……时候；in order to为了，后接单词/短语；such as比如；so that为了，后接句子。根据句意可知，坐在前面是为了看清，表示目的，而“I can hear clearly.”是完整的句子。故选D。 3．B 【解析】句意：该政策称，八年级学生每天最多有1.5小时的家庭作业。他们有更多的时间从事业余爱好。 考查介词短语。at least至少；at most最多；at first首先；at last最后。根据“They have more time for hobbies.”可知，有更多的时间从事业余爱好，说明每天最多有1.5小时的家庭作业。故选B。 4．C 【解析】句意：——迈克尔在哪里，你知道吗？——他今天没来上学。我想他可能病了。 考查情态动词。maybe可能，副词；can be可以是；may be可能是；must be一定是；根据“He didn’t come to school today.”可知，此处是不确定的推测，表示“可能生病了”，表示不确定的推测用may，故选C。 5．B 【解析】句意：虽然天气很冷，我的朋友今天早上仍然去松花江游泳。 考查although引导的让步状语从句。although尽管，but但是，在英语中although和but不能出现在一个句子中。根据汉语意思可知，第一空表示“虽然”天气很冷，因此是although，第二空不填。故选B。 6．B 【解析】句意：月球距离地球大约38万公里。 考查词义辨析。over超过；about大约；more than超过；less than少于；around大约。around表示“大约”，与about语意相同，故选B。 7．D 【解析】句意：现在，许多人更喜欢在元旦节那天出去吃饭，尤其是孩子们。 考查副词词义辨析。specially专门地，副词；special专门的，形容词；maybe大概，或许，副词；especially尤其，副词。结合句意可知，这里是一个省略句，完整表达是especially kids prefer to eat out on New Year’s Day，这里是用副词作状语。选项D“尤其”符合语境。故选D。 8．C 【解析】句意：——琼在说中文方面进步很大。——你知道，她总是努力学习。 考查频度副词。never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“Joan makes great progress (进步) in speaking Chinese.”可知，琼进步很大，所以应该是她总是努力学习。故选C。 9．B 【解析】句意：我们出门时有必要戴口罩。戴口罩可以保护我们免受新冠肺炎的伤害。而且，天气冷的时候它能使我们保持温暖。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；So因此。根据“Wearing masks can keep us safe from COVID-19...it can keep us warm when it is cold”可知，两句是并列关系，故选B。 10．A 【解析】试题分析：句意：她经常计划做一些事情来帮助别人。动词短语plan to do sth.表示计划去做某事。根据题意，故答案选A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 11．B 【解析】句意：我的朋友叫汤姆·史密斯，史密斯是他的姓。 考查常识。last name“姓”；first name“名”；full name“全名”。根据常识，英语中，名在前，姓在后，所以史密斯是姓，故选B。 12．B 【解析】句意：我比Kate有更多的时间，所以我能读很多。 考查形容词比较级。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；more更多，是many或much的比较级；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；much许多；than比。根据句意可知，这句话表示把“我”和“Kate”进行比较，且结合句意“so I can read a lot”可知，我的时间更多。故选B。 13．C 【解析】句意：——我们学校下学期将有更多丰富多彩的课后活动。——是的，但每个学生最多只能参加两项活动。 考查介词短语。at last最后；at least至少；at most最多；at first首先。根据“but each student can only take part in...two activities.”可知，前后句意形成转折，所以表示最多只能参加两项活动。故选C。 14．D 【解析】句意：——刚才的雨可真大啊！——我正在做饭，那时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。 考查介词辨析。 across穿过（表面）；through穿过（内部）；out外面；against碰撞。beat against the window表示“敲打窗户”。故选D。 15．A 【解析】句意：—哦，我有一颗坏牙，我什么也吃不了。—我认为你应该去看牙医寻求帮助。 A. dentist牙医；B. reporter记者；C. writer作家；D. trader商人。根据I have a bad tooth牙齿坏了，应该去找牙医，故选A。 16．B 【解析】句意：基蒂总是按时完成作业。她从不把它留给明天。 考查频率副词。never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“She never leaves it for tomorrow.”可知，总是按时完成作业，因此always符合句意。故选B。 17．B 【解析】句意：——你知道冰箱里有多少汉堡包和三明治吗？——没有。事实上，这里面什么都没有。看看空冰箱。 考查不定代词。Nothing没有什么；none没有一个；Neither两者都不。根据“Look at the empty fridge.”可知，第一个空使用None，表示数量上没有一个，第二个空使用nothing表示什么东西都没有。故选B。 18．C 【解析】句意：过去我们主要从纸质书籍中获取信息，但现在我们通常在网上搜索信息。 考查副词辨析。properly适当地；recently最近；mainly主要地；luckily幸运地。此处是在描述过去获取信息的主要方式是纸质书。故选C。 19．C 【解析】句意：当全家人都在睡觉时，爸爸正在厨房准备早餐。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；while当……时候；although尽管。根据“the family were sleeping, Dad was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.”可知主从句的动作是同时进行的，所以空格处填引导时间状语连词while。故选C。 20．D 【解析】句意：你能听懂我所说的话吗？抱歉，我几乎不能理解。 考查副词。A. almost几乎，B. probably可能，C. nearly几乎， D. hardly几乎不。根据Sorry可知，我几乎不能理解，故选D。 二、 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【解析】本文讲述了高中生弗兰克决定改变不良的生活习惯的故事。 21．句意：他有很多坏习惯。 big大的；small小的；good好的；bad坏的。根据下文“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night…”（他喜欢在晚上上网玩……），可知空处指“坏习惯”。故选D。 22．句意：他喜欢在晚上上网玩，他经常熬夜。 stays up熬夜；goes out外出；puts up搭起；eats out出去吃饭。根据下文“he goes to bed late…”，可知空处指“熬夜”。故选A。 23．句意：因为他睡得晚，他通常第二天早上起得晚，到学校也晚。 Although尽管；Because因为；So所以；Before在……之前。分析句子，可知“he goes to bed late”是“he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late”（他通常第二天早上起得晚，到学校也晚）的原因，故空处应填Because表示原因。故选B。 24．句意：早餐，他总是吃垃圾食品，像汉堡包。 with和；about关于；for为了；like像。分析句子，可知“hamburgers”是“junk food”具体的例子，故空处应填介词like，表示“像……”。故选D。 25．句意：而且他从不锻炼。 always一直；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据下文“He doesn’t like to exercise at all.”（他一点也不喜欢运动。），可是此处表示“他从不锻炼”。故选C。 26．句意：他经常感到疲倦，有时他不能快速思考。 tired疲倦的；healthy健康的；lucky幸运的；full满的。根据下文“sometimes he can’t think quickly”（有时他不能快速思考），可知空处表示“他经常感到疲倦”。故选A。 27．句意：他担心自己的健康，决定做点什么。 something某事/某物；nothing没有什么；them它们；it它。根据“He is worried about his health”（他担心自己的健康），可推知此处表示“决定做点什么”，应填不定代词something。故选A。 28．句意：“我会尽量不花太多时间在电脑上”，他说。 homework作业；television电视机；computer电脑；housework家务。根据上文“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night…”（他喜欢在晚上上网玩），可知空处指“电脑”。故选C。 29．句意：我要早起，每周至少在公园锻炼三次。 sit坐；exercise锻炼；read读；talk谈论。根据上文所述，可知他以前从不锻炼，故此处表示变化，即“每周至少在公园锻炼三次”。故选B。 30．句意：我会试着吃健康的食物。 leave离开；seem似乎；forget忘记；try尝试。分析句子，可知此处是短语try to do sth.，表示“尝试做某事”。故选D。 三、 1 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，是林涛写给萨利的一封信，林涛在信中介绍了自己家庭的周末生活。 31．细节理解题。根据“It is Saturday today”可知，今天是星期六。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“My grandparents are walking in the park.”可知，林涛的祖父母正在公园里散步。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Where is my sister, Lin Yang? Aha, she is in her study. Is she drawing a picture? No, She is listening to English music.”可知，林洋正在听英文音乐。故选C。 34．最佳标题题。根据“I’m writing this letter to tell you about the weekend of my family.”可知，本文主要介绍了林涛的周末家庭生活，故“My Family life on weekend”可作为文章标题。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Yours, Lin Tao”可知，这封信来自于林涛。故选C。 2 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．C 【解析】文章大意：短文主要介绍很多人都有体重问题。这些问题对我们的健康有害，其中一个最大的原因就是我们坐得太多。所以，最好的减肥方法就是运动身体，作者列举了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。 36．细节理解题。根据文中One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. 体重问题其中一个最大的原因是我们坐得太多了可知，答案为D。 37．细节理解题。根据文中Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do.可知，你应当做的第一件事情是关掉电视来减肥，故答案为A。 38．细节理解题。根据文中第二段Turn off the TV关掉电视；第三段Walk more多走；最后一段Do some housework做家务活可知，短文介绍了三种多动身体的方法，故A项正确；根据文中Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.可知，遛狗也是锻炼的好方法，故B项正确；根据文中Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more.可知，一些小径也能帮助我们多走路，故C项正确；根据文中第二段Turn off the TV关掉电视；第三段Walk more多走；最后一段Do some housework做家务活可知，短文介绍了三种移动你的身体的方法，并没有说玩游戏是多动身体的最好方法，故D项不正确，答案为D。 39．词义猜测题。根据文中Do some housework. Watering the flowers, cleaning the windows, washing clothes and so on. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous(有力的) exercise,可知，they代指的是浇花、擦窗户、洗衣服等等这些室内的活动，故答案为D。 40．主旨大意题。根据文章大意“短文主要介绍很多人都有体重问题。这些问题对我们的健康有害，其中一个最大的原因就是我们坐得太多。所以，最好的减肥方法就是运动身体，作者列举了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。”可知，这段话主要谈论“怎样减肥”，故答案为C。 3 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 【解析】知道一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了英国足球运动员Mike Fisher。 41．细节理解题。根据“He plays on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays.”可知Mike一周踢三次足球比赛。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Mike’s teammates (队友) all call him ‘Ninja’ because he’s so quick.”可知Mike速度快，所以他的队友们都叫他“Ninja”，故选B。 43．主旨大意题。根据“And soccer gave me a reason to still get up and out and stay healthy.”可知，足球在Mike困难时期帮助了他。故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据“Mike is 90 years old and is still playing soccer games.”可知，Mike虽然90岁了，但是他还在踢足球比赛，所以年龄只是一个数字。故选A。 4 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．D 【解析】试题分析：短文介绍了三种饮料。咖啡，能使你提精神；中国的红茶、绿茶和花茶；热巧克力，能让你在冬季保持温暖。 45．A细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“There is Longjin tea from the West Lake in Hangzhou and Pu’er tea from Yunnan.”可知，龙井茶是杭州产的。答案为A。 46．D 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Hot chocolate is the best drink for winter days. It makes you feel warm. In summer,” 可知热巧克力能让你在冬季保持温暖。故答案为D。 47．B 细节判断题。根据介绍的第一个饮料。Coffee is a kind of drink. It helps you wake up；Coffee tastes great too. You can drink coffee from Brazil (巴西) or China.可判断，答案B错误。 48．D细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Oolong tea from Taiwan or Fujian is very expensive.”可知，从台湾和福建乌龙茶是非常昂贵的。答案为D。 考点：考查科普类短文阅读。 四、 49．Chinese 50．gets 51．her 52．us 53．running 54．to have 55．books 56．doesn’t take 57．enjoys 58．friends 【解析】本文介绍了作者母亲作为一位语文教师的周末生活。 49．句意：我的妈妈是一位语文老师。根据“a…(China) teacher”可知，此处介绍职业，Chinese“语文”符合题意。故填Chinese。 50．句意：她星期天通常起得很早。句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填gets。 51．句意：她洗完脸后，为我们做早餐。空后有名词face，故此空填she的形容词性物主代词her，作定语。故填her。 52．句意：她洗完脸后，为我们做早餐。空前有介词for，故此空填we的宾格us。故填us。 53．句意：在那之后，她和狗在公园里跑步大约30分钟。go running“去跑步”，动名词作宾语。故填running。 54．句意：大约9点，她去书店看新书。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to have。 55．句意：大约9点，她去书店看新书。空处表示泛指，应该填book的复数books。故填books。 56．句意：当她回家时，她不坐公共汽车。此处是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，对其否定需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t take。 57．句意：她经常在街上散步，享受阳光。此处是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填enjoys。 58．句意：有时她去拜访她的一些朋友。根据“some”可知，此处填可数名词friend的复数friends。故填friends。 五、 59． more than 【解析】more than“多于，超过”，故填more；than。 60． is good for 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语；此处是动名词“Exercising”作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is；good；for。 61．take engineers more than an hour to check 【解析】根据汉语可知，此处缺少“花费工程师一个多小时检查……”；根据It可知，这里是固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.；will后跟动词原形take；engineers“工程师”，复数表示泛指；more than an hour“一个多小时”；check“检查”。故填take engineers more than an hour to check。 62．stayed up late 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“熬夜”，stay up late，动词短语。根据句子“last night”可知，此句要使用一般过去时，动词stay要用过去式。故填stayed up late。 63．doesn’t usually eat breakfast/doesn’t usually have breakfast 【解析】根据“Susan通常不在学校吃早饭。”可知，此句应为一般现在时。“吃早饭”have/eat breakfast，主语Susan是第三人称，故助动词用doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t usually have/eat breakfast。 64． use the Internet 【解析】use the Internet表示“使用因特网”，为固定短语，空前有不定式to，此处use用动词原形。故填use；the；Internet。 65． Maybe help 【解析】“也许”maybe；“帮助”help。句子开头首字母大写，情态动词后接动词原形。故填Maybe；help。 66．hardly ever 【解析】句意：他太懒了，以致于他几乎从不做家务。“几乎从不”对应的英文是“hardly ever”，“hardly”是否定词，故填hardly ever。 67． spends least 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一空表达的是“花费”，该句使用一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式，spends“花费”，第二空表达的意思是“最少的”，least“最少的”，故填spends；least。 68． at least 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“至少”，其英文表达为at least，是介词短语。故填at；least。 69．at all 【解析】由中英文对照可知，缺少“一点也不”。not…at all表示“一点也不”；题干中已有“doesn’t”，故填at；all。 70． at least 【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“至少”，介词短语at least意为“至少”，故填at；least。 71． hardly hear 【解析】空处缺少的表达是“几乎听不见”，hardly表示“几乎不”，表否定；hear“听见”，could后跟动词原形。故填hardly；hear。 72． more than 【解析】“超过”译为more than，固定搭配。故填more；than。 73． use the Internet 【解析】使用：use；互联网：the Internet。根据句意可知，句子应是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词应用原形。故填use；the；Internet。 74． go to the movies 【解析】根据语境和汉语意思可知，该处表达意思“看电影”为“go to the movies”。由句式可知，该句为句型“Would you like to do sth.?”，因此动词“go”用原形。故填go；to；the；movies。 75． more than 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，more than“超过”，为固定短语。故填more；than。 76． at least 【解析】“至少”at least，介词短语。故填at；least。 77． don’t always see things may describe 【解析】“总是”always；“看待事物”see things；“会”may；“描述”describe。情态动词may后接动词原形。see是实义动词，主语“people”是复数，“并非”用don’t作否定。故填don’t always see things；may describe。 78．work together 【解析】齐心协力work together，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语we后用动词原形。故填work together。 六、 79．Dear Miss Best, I’d like you to go for our class picnic. This Sunday morning, we will go to Wetland Park for a picnic. All my classmates will come and we also invite Miss Bai. We will take lots of food and drinks. For food, we take apples, bananas, cakes, hamburgers and vegetable salad. We will also prepare some drinks such as Coke, milk and orange juice. Wetland Park is a nice place. We can sing song, fly kites and play games there, too. Would you like to have the picnic with us? We look forward to seeing you that day. Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：以 “一般将来时” 为主。 ③提示：包含图片所给出的写作要点，包括 “介绍野餐的时间、地点、人物、食物、活动等信息”，可以适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，说明要野餐，邀请对方； 第二步，介绍野餐的时间，地点，食物等信息； 第三步，介绍野餐时的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of 很多 ②such as 例如 [高分句型] All my classmates will come and we also invite Miss Bai. （and连接的并列句 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$