02.Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation (单元综合复习试题)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元知识点复习(人教版)

2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语单元知识点复习(人教版) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元综合复习试题 一、单项选择 1．—Are there ________ oranges at home? —No, there aren’t. But there are ________ apples. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some 2．— There is ________ time left. Let’s hurry. Or we’ll miss the early bus. — OK. I’ll try my best. A．little B．a few C．few 3．Some students go to school by bike, and ________ walk to school or take their parents’ cars. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 4．—Did ________ teach you how to play chess? —Not really, I learnt it all by ________. A．someone; me B．someone; myself C．anyone; mine D．anyone; myself 5．They turned ________ but could not see ________ . A．over; anything B．over; something C．around; something D．around; anything 6．—Do you want to buy ________ at the supermarket? —No, thanks, I have ________ to buy. A．anything else, something else B．else anything, else nothing C．something else, nothing else D．anything else, nothing else 7．I don’t have ________ important to tell you. I just miss you. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 8．When I was swimming in the pool, I ________ I was a fish. A．sounded like B．seemed C．felt like D．felt about 9．Games make learning ________. A．boring B．important C．difficult D．enjoyable 10．There isn’t _____ coffee at their home. A．some B．one C．any D．a 11．—I'm hungry, Jack! Go and find some bread in the fridge for me. —Sorry, Mum. I can find ________ in it. A．none B．nothing C．plenty D．something 12．—How is Jack in the new school? —He is doing very well. There is ________ to worry about. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 13．Keep smiling! Being friendly to others is a great way to brighten someone else’s day. And it also can make a ________ to your own world. A．difficulty B．difference C．decision 14．—I’m ,Deng Lan. —Why not eat some bread or hamburgers? They are both delicious. A．hungry B．angry C．happy D．lucky 15．It was _________ for us to solve the maths problem. Few of us could even understand it. A．easy enough B．too difficult C．not difficult enough D．enough difficult 16．—Have you read today’s newspaper? —No, I haven’t. Is there ________ in it? A．something important B．anything special C．new anything 17．It is necessary ________ us to keep distance in public places during the pandemic. A．of B．in C．for D．with 18．If you want to learn ________ about China’s past, you can visit the Palace Museum. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 19． ----Hi! Where are you going? See what the sign _________ ? ----Sorry, I _________ it. A．speaks, don’t notice B．writes, didn’t notice C．says, didn’t notice D．says, haven’t noticed 20．The hotel was far from the station. Luckily, we ________ to catch the train. A．decided B．managed C．failed D．continued 二、完形填空 After the school year ends in Beijing, I usually go back to Russia for the summer holiday. I 21 all three months of summer in a country house near Moscow. Last year, my uncle gave me a present – a blue 22 . At that time, I couldn’t ride a bike very well. One day, I got into a(an) 23 . But don’t worry, everything is okay – I just had some small injuries. That day, I tried to 24 my bike and suddenly it began to move very fast. I didn’t know 25 the brakes (刹车) were on the bike. So, I couldn’t stop the bike and 26 a ditch (沟) full of dirty water. When I thought I had already had enough bad luck, a girl walked by. She saw me and my bike. I quickly stood up. I don’t think she saw how I fell, 27 she asked me a strange question. “What’s up? Are you fishing here?” “Yes,” I answered. (I couldn’t think of anything better to say). But then I continued: “I’m making fish soup for dinner. Want to come over?” 28 my surprise, she agreed. After that, we became 29 . We often send each other emails. Because she knows that I’m studying in China, she asks me questions about Chinese culture. I tell her stories about China. She wants to 30 China so she can see the famous Great Wall. She even plans to study Chinese. 21．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay 22．A．box B．watch C．bike D．car 23．A．accident B．room C．house D．school 24．A．fix B．ride C．make D．life 25．A．how B．what C．when D．where 26．A．threw into B．fell into C．locked into D．carried into 27．A．because B．although C．but D．instead 28．A．In B．At C．To D．With 29．A．members B．classmates C．friends D．relatives 30．A．notice B．invite C．mark D．visit 三、阅读理解 1 Eating outAre you looking for restaurants with something special to go to this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants. Musical Chairs Have you seen how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music to go with excellent food every night except Sundays. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there! Last Days of the India It’s an Indian restaurant. It’s perfect to eat before or after a show. In summer, you can enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with hot spices. For brave customers, they can add more hot spices! The Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she liked sweets better. If you want meat or fish, don’t come here. They only do desserts! Chocolate lovers will be excited by the kind of chocolate cakes. A Taste of Italy Whether you like a great value-for-money (物超所值的) lunch or a relaxing evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks all come from Italy and they make delicious dishes. We would like you to try the pasta and seafood. 31．What’s special about Musical Chairs? A．The chairs there can play wonderful music. B．The restaurant only welcomes music lovers. C．You can enjoy your meal with live music there. D.They can make music there and have a good time. 32．Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve? A．Fish. B．Cakes. C．Seafood. D. Duck. 33．Why do people go to Last Days of the India? A．To show others how brave they will be. B．To enjoy the meal while watching shows. C．To try the dishes there cooked with spices. D. To ask friends to eat diner there happily. 34．What can people do at A Taste of Italy? A．Enjoy a relaxing breakfast. B．Taste dishes cooked in Italy. C．Have a value-for-money lunch. D. Give a time to have a test. 35．What is the main idea of the form? A．Hot restaurants. B．Special foods. C．Some hot food. D. Wonderful tours. 2 The Dragon Boat Festival, often known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional holiday in China. The festival now is on the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional lunar calendar (阴历). There are many activities (活动) on this day. Dragon boat racing is an important part of the festival, held all over the country. Dragon boats are very long. Usually, there are many people rowing (划船). Boatmen row the boat with the drumbeats (击鼓声), and a man in the front of the boat waves a small flag to help coordinate (使协调) the rowing.. Dragon boat races are very exciting. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat zongzi. In early times, it was only glutinous rice (糯米), but now there are different kinds of the fillings (馅儿)—bean paste (豆沙), ham, egg yolk and other things. Anyway, and people usually give them to their friends as presents. Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. People all over the country like it very much. 36．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? ________ A．In winter. B．On June fifth. C．In January or February. D．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 37．The dragon boats ________. A．are very short and small B．are very long C．look like ducks D．look like lions 38．People usually eat a special kind of food, ________, on the Dragon Boat Festival. A．chocolate B．mooncakes C．zongzi D．noodles 39．What is this passage mainly about? ________ A．Dragon boat races. B．How to row the boat. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. D．Different fillings of zongzi. 40．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? ________ A．Festivals. B．Families. C．Countries. D．Arts. 3 Winter vacation starts on January 19th and ends on February 20th. Every student at Chengau looks forward to it because it means the end of a term and the start of the holidays. Here are some of the students’ holiday resolutions in No.2 High School. Winter vacation allows me to spend time in Ya’an with my grandparents during the Spring Festival. I love the Spring Festival. I hope it snows, and I’d love to sleep on snowy days. Beth I am going to Zigong with my sister Kate. There are many interesting places and delicious food there. I am also going to read books. Peter I am going to leave time for my new lessons. I am also going to read some books. I am going to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks. After I am back, I will go swimming and shopping with my friends. Amy 41．How long does the winter vacation last? A．For two weeks. B．For more than a month. C．For seven days. D.For two years. 42．Who are Beth, Peter, and Amy? A．They are teachers and students. B．They are families. C．They are schoolmates. D.They are strangers. 43．What do all the three students want to do during winter vacation? A．Shop. B．Get more sleep. C．Stay with families or friends. D. Travel more. 44．Who likes reading books? A．Peter and Amy. B．Peter and Beth. C．Beth and Amy. D.All of them. 45．The article is about students ________ for their winter vacation. A．sports B．plans C．studies D.memories 4 What do we do when we go camping? First, we work out a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects （昆虫）and the sun. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods（森林）. We look for a place for campers and we look for a good place for our tent（帐篷）. The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing. In the evening we come back to the tent, we build a big fire（火）, because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain. 46．Before going camping we should first _________. A．draw up a plan B．take some food C．take things to keep us warm D．take something for cooking and eating 47．Campers can take part in ______ activities. A．one or two B．only a few C．many D．two or three 48．In the evening we make a fire because _______. A．it is cold at night B．it can keep us warm C．it can keep the insects away D．it is dark and quiet 49．The campers like to ______ at night. A．hear music from the radio B．go to sleep early C．have rain D．be busy 四、短文填空 根据所给单词的适当形式填空。 It’s a fine day. It’s the 50 (two) day after Dragon Boat Festival. I had a good time yesterday. I 51 (watch) dragon boat races. I 52 (eat) a lot of delicious food. I gave some rice dumplings to my good friend. And he gave me some chocolate, eggs and some bread. We played with balloons and flew kites. Then we 53 (take) many beautiful photos. We 54 (are) both very excited yesterday. 五、完成句子 55．I didn’t buy anything for m in Hong Kong because I didn’t have enough money. 56．我们邀请他们尝尝中国菜，好吗? we them some Chinese food? 57．当我进行滑翔伞运动的时候，我感觉自己像一只鸟。 I I was a bird when I went paragliding. 58．他们当中的很多人是我的朋友。 were my friends． 59．2013年春天有些人死于H7N9。   Some people H7N9 in spring of 2013. 60．这本书里有相当多的生词。 There are new words in this book. 61．She the letter to all of us. 她把那封信念给了我们大家听。 62．学生们听到这个消息，激动地跳上跳下。 The students jumped in excitement when they heard the news. 63．这个小女孩很聪明。她似乎知道一切。 The little girl is very clever. She . 64．飞机起飞的时候天正下着大雨。 It was raining when the plane   . 65．有时人类比自然力更强大。 Sometimes humans can be stronger than the . 66．天气晴朗并且炎热，因此我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。 It was sunny and hot, so we to the beach near our hotel. 67．我想去暖和的地方度假。 I’d like to go on vacation. 68．我妈妈说她今天感觉好多了。 My mother said she today. 69．在我生日那天，我通常吃些面条。 I usually have on my birthday. 70．金字塔电影院出名了，因为它拥有最大的屏幕。（完成译句） Jinzita movie theater becomes famous the biggest screen. 71．南宁的人口有多少？ the population Nanning? 72．昨天他从我这里借了本词典。 He a dictionary me yesterday. 73．我尝试了潜水，感觉像一条鱼。 I tried diving. I a fish. 74．这里有一些卡片。 Here are . 六、书面表达 75．假设你是李华，请根据以下内容提示给你的美国笔友Peter写一封信，告诉他你的暑假安排，并询问他的假期计划。 1.花时间练习英语口语； 2.跟妈妈学做饭； 3.当志愿者； 4.外出游玩。 注意：1.词数：80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 参考词汇：oral English n. 英语口语; volunteer n. 志愿者。 Dear Peter， I am very happy to receive your letter. You asked me about my summer holiday plan and I’d like to tell you about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语单元知识点复习(人教版) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元综合复习试题 一、单项选择 1．—Are there ________ oranges at home? —No, there aren’t. But there are ________ apples. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some 2．— There is ________ time left. Let’s hurry. Or we’ll miss the early bus. — OK. I’ll try my best. A．little B．a few C．few 3．Some students go to school by bike, and ________ walk to school or take their parents’ cars. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 4．—Did ________ teach you how to play chess? —Not really, I learnt it all by ________. A．someone; me B．someone; myself C．anyone; mine D．anyone; myself 5．They turned ________ but could not see ________ . A．over; anything B．over; something C．around; something D．around; anything 6．—Do you want to buy ________ at the supermarket? —No, thanks, I have ________ to buy. A．anything else, something else B．else anything, else nothing C．something else, nothing else D．anything else, nothing else 7．I don’t have ________ important to tell you. I just miss you. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 8．When I was swimming in the pool, I ________ I was a fish. A．sounded like B．seemed C．felt like D．felt about 9．Games make learning ________. A．boring B．important C．difficult D．enjoyable 10．There isn’t _____ coffee at their home. A．some B．one C．any D．a 11．—I'm hungry, Jack! Go and find some bread in the fridge for me. —Sorry, Mum. I can find ________ in it. A．none B．nothing C．plenty D．something 12．—How is Jack in the new school? —He is doing very well. There is ________ to worry about. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 13．Keep smiling! Being friendly to others is a great way to brighten someone else’s day. And it also can make a ________ to your own world. A．difficulty B．difference C．decision 14．—I’m ,Deng Lan. —Why not eat some bread or hamburgers? They are both delicious. A．hungry B．angry C．happy D．lucky 15．It was _________ for us to solve the maths problem. Few of us could even understand it. A．easy enough B．too difficult C．not difficult enough D．enough difficult 16．—Have you read today’s newspaper? —No, I haven’t. Is there ________ in it? A．something important B．anything special C．new anything 17．It is necessary ________ us to keep distance in public places during the pandemic. A．of B．in C．for D．with 18．If you want to learn ________ about China’s past, you can visit the Palace Museum. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 19． ----Hi! Where are you going? See what the sign _________ ? ----Sorry, I _________ it. A．speaks, don’t notice B．writes, didn’t notice C．says, didn’t notice D．says, haven’t noticed 20．The hotel was far from the station. Luckily, we ________ to catch the train. A．decided B．managed C．failed D．continued 二、完形填空 After the school year ends in Beijing, I usually go back to Russia for the summer holiday. I 21 all three months of summer in a country house near Moscow. Last year, my uncle gave me a present – a blue 22 . At that time, I couldn’t ride a bike very well. One day, I got into a(an) 23 . But don’t worry, everything is okay – I just had some small injuries. That day, I tried to 24 my bike and suddenly it began to move very fast. I didn’t know 25 the brakes (刹车) were on the bike. So, I couldn’t stop the bike and 26 a ditch (沟) full of dirty water. When I thought I had already had enough bad luck, a girl walked by. She saw me and my bike. I quickly stood up. I don’t think she saw how I fell, 27 she asked me a strange question. “What’s up? Are you fishing here?” “Yes,” I answered. (I couldn’t think of anything better to say). But then I continued: “I’m making fish soup for dinner. Want to come over?” 28 my surprise, she agreed. After that, we became 29 . We often send each other emails. Because she knows that I’m studying in China, she asks me questions about Chinese culture. I tell her stories about China. She wants to 30 China so she can see the famous Great Wall. She even plans to study Chinese. 21．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay 22．A．box B．watch C．bike D．car 23．A．accident B．room C．house D．school 24．A．fix B．ride C．make D．life 25．A．how B．what C．when D．where 26．A．threw into B．fell into C．locked into D．carried into 27．A．because B．although C．but D．instead 28．A．In B．At C．To D．With 29．A．members B．classmates C．friends D．relatives 30．A．notice B．invite C．mark D．visit 三、阅读理解 1 Eating outAre you looking for restaurants with something special to go to this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants. Musical Chairs Have you seen how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music to go with excellent food every night except Sundays. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there! Last Days of the India It’s an Indian restaurant. It’s perfect to eat before or after a show. In summer, you can enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with hot spices. For brave customers, they can add more hot spices! The Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she liked sweets better. If you want meat or fish, don’t come here. They only do desserts! Chocolate lovers will be excited by the kind of chocolate cakes. A Taste of Italy Whether you like a great value-for-money (物超所值的) lunch or a relaxing evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks all come from Italy and they make delicious dishes. We would like you to try the pasta and seafood. 31．What’s special about Musical Chairs? A．The chairs there can play wonderful music. B．The restaurant only welcomes music lovers. C．You can enjoy your meal with live music there. D.They can make music there and have a good time. 32．Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve? A．Fish. B．Cakes. C．Seafood. D. Duck. 33．Why do people go to Last Days of the India? A．To show others how brave they will be. B．To enjoy the meal while watching shows. C．To try the dishes there cooked with spices. D. To ask friends to eat diner there happily. 34．What can people do at A Taste of Italy? A．Enjoy a relaxing breakfast. B．Taste dishes cooked in Italy. C．Have a value-for-money lunch. D. Give a time to have a test. 35．What is the main idea of the form? A．Hot restaurants. B．Special foods. C．Some hot food. D. Wonderful tours. 2 The Dragon Boat Festival, often known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional holiday in China. The festival now is on the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional lunar calendar (阴历). There are many activities (活动) on this day. Dragon boat racing is an important part of the festival, held all over the country. Dragon boats are very long. Usually, there are many people rowing (划船). Boatmen row the boat with the drumbeats (击鼓声), and a man in the front of the boat waves a small flag to help coordinate (使协调) the rowing.. Dragon boat races are very exciting. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat zongzi. In early times, it was only glutinous rice (糯米), but now there are different kinds of the fillings (馅儿)—bean paste (豆沙), ham, egg yolk and other things. Anyway, and people usually give them to their friends as presents. Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. People all over the country like it very much. 36．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? ________ A．In winter. B．On June fifth. C．In January or February. D．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 37．The dragon boats ________. A．are very short and small B．are very long C．look like ducks D．look like lions 38．People usually eat a special kind of food, ________, on the Dragon Boat Festival. A．chocolate B．mooncakes C．zongzi D．noodles 39．What is this passage mainly about? ________ A．Dragon boat races. B．How to row the boat. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. D．Different fillings of zongzi. 40．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? ________ A．Festivals. B．Families. C．Countries. D．Arts. 3 Winter vacation starts on January 19th and ends on February 20th. Every student at Chengau looks forward to it because it means the end of a term and the start of the holidays. Here are some of the students’ holiday resolutions in No.2 High School. Winter vacation allows me to spend time in Ya’an with my grandparents during the Spring Festival. I love the Spring Festival. I hope it snows, and I’d love to sleep on snowy days. Beth I am going to Zigong with my sister Kate. There are many interesting places and delicious food there. I am also going to read books. Peter I am going to leave time for my new lessons. I am also going to read some books. I am going to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks. After I am back, I will go swimming and shopping with my friends. Amy 41．How long does the winter vacation last? A．For two weeks. B．For more than a month. C．For seven days. D.For two years. 42．Who are Beth, Peter, and Amy? A．They are teachers and students. B．They are families. C．They are schoolmates. D.They are strangers. 43．What do all the three students want to do during winter vacation? A．Shop. B．Get more sleep. C．Stay with families or friends. D. Travel more. 44．Who likes reading books? A．Peter and Amy. B．Peter and Beth. C．Beth and Amy. D.All of them. 45．The article is about students ________ for their winter vacation. A．sports B．plans C．studies D.memories 4 What do we do when we go camping? First, we work out a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects （昆虫）and the sun. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods（森林）. We look for a place for campers and we look for a good place for our tent（帐篷）. The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing. In the evening we come back to the tent, we build a big fire（火）, because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain. 46．Before going camping we should first _________. A．draw up a plan B．take some food C．take things to keep us warm D．take something for cooking and eating 47．Campers can take part in ______ activities. A．one or two B．only a few C．many D．two or three 48．In the evening we make a fire because _______. A．it is cold at night B．it can keep us warm C．it can keep the insects away D．it is dark and quiet 49．The campers like to ______ at night. A．hear music from the radio B．go to sleep early C．have rain D．be busy 四、短文填空 根据所给单词的适当形式填空。 It’s a fine day. It’s the 50 (two) day after Dragon Boat Festival. I had a good time yesterday. I 51 (watch) dragon boat races. I 52 (eat) a lot of delicious food. I gave some rice dumplings to my good friend. And he gave me some chocolate, eggs and some bread. We played with balloons and flew kites. Then we 53 (take) many beautiful photos. We 54 (are) both very excited yesterday. 五、完成句子 55．I didn’t buy anything for m in Hong Kong because I didn’t have enough money. 56．我们邀请他们尝尝中国菜，好吗? we them some Chinese food? 57．当我进行滑翔伞运动的时候，我感觉自己像一只鸟。 I I was a bird when I went paragliding. 58．他们当中的很多人是我的朋友。 were my friends． 59．2013年春天有些人死于H7N9。   Some people H7N9 in spring of 2013. 60．这本书里有相当多的生词。 There are new words in this book. 61．She the letter to all of us. 她把那封信念给了我们大家听。 62．学生们听到这个消息，激动地跳上跳下。 The students jumped in excitement when they heard the news. 63．这个小女孩很聪明。她似乎知道一切。 The little girl is very clever. She . 64．飞机起飞的时候天正下着大雨。 It was raining when the plane   . 65．有时人类比自然力更强大。 Sometimes humans can be stronger than the . 66．天气晴朗并且炎热，因此我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。 It was sunny and hot, so we to the beach near our hotel. 67．我想去暖和的地方度假。 I’d like to go on vacation. 68．我妈妈说她今天感觉好多了。 My mother said she today. 69．在我生日那天，我通常吃些面条。 I usually have on my birthday. 70．金字塔电影院出名了，因为它拥有最大的屏幕。（完成译句） Jinzita movie theater becomes famous the biggest screen. 71．南宁的人口有多少？ the population Nanning? 72．昨天他从我这里借了本词典。 He a dictionary me yesterday. 73．我尝试了潜水，感觉像一条鱼。 I tried diving. I a fish. 74．这里有一些卡片。 Here are . 六、书面表达 75．假设你是李华，请根据以下内容提示给你的美国笔友Peter写一封信，告诉他你的暑假安排，并询问他的假期计划。 1.花时间练习英语口语； 2.跟妈妈学做饭； 3.当志愿者； 4.外出游玩。 注意：1.词数：80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 参考词汇：oral English n. 英语口语; volunteer n. 志愿者。 Dear Peter， I am very happy to receive your letter. You asked me about my summer holiday plan and I’d like to tell you about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：——家里有一些橘子吗？——不，没有。但有一些苹果。 考查代词用法。some和any都表示”一些”，都可以修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词，any多用在否定和疑问句中，故第一个空填any；some用于肯定句或想要得到肯定回答的问句，故第二个空填some。故选D。 2．A 【解析】句意：——剩下的时间不多了。我们快点。不然我们就赶不上早班车了。——好的。我会尽我最大努力的。 考查代词辨析。little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数形式；few没有多少，修饰可数名词复数形式。此空修饰不可数名词time，表示没有多少时间了，故选A。 3．D 【解析】句意：一些学生骑自行车上学，其他的一些学生走路上学或坐父母的车上学。 考查不定代词。another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；the other特指两者中的另一个；other别的，其他的，泛指其他的人或物；others别的一些，其他的一些，常与some连用；根据“Some students go to school by bike,”可知，一些学生骑自行车去上学，由此可推断，此处使用others，表示“其他的一些学生走路上学或坐父母的车上学。”。故选D。 4．D 【解析】句意：——有人教你怎么下棋吗？——并不是，我自学的。 考查反身代词和不定代词。 someone某人，用于肯定句中；anyone某人，用于否定句和疑问句中；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Did”可知，是一般疑问句，用anyone；by oneself“独自”，myself符合句意。故选D。 5．D 【解析】句意：他们转过身来，但什么也看不见。 考查介词辨析和代词辨析。over在……之上；around围绕。根据“but could not see”可知是指转身，turn around“转身”；something某物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑问句，此处是否定句，应用anything。故选D。 6．D 【解析】句意：——你想在超市买点别的东西吗？——不，谢谢，我没有别的东西可以买了。 考查代词辨析以及定语后置。anything任何东西；something一些东西；nothing没有东西。else“其他的”，修饰复合不定代词时，要后置，排除B；第一个句子是否定句，用anything，排除C；根据“No, thanks”可知是不想要东西，第二个句子用nothing。故选D。 7．C 【解析】句意：我没有什么重要的事要告诉你。我只是想你了。 考查代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“I don’t have ...important to tell you”可知此处表示没有什么重要的事情， 是否定句，应用anything，故选C。 8．C 【解析】句意：当我在游泳池里游泳的时候，我觉得我就像是一条鱼。 考查动词短语。sounded like听起来像是；seemed似乎；felt like感觉像是；felt about摸索。根据“When I was swimming in the pool, I...I was a fish.”可知，此处表示在泳池里游泳的时候，感觉自己就像是一条鱼，空处应是felt like。故选C。 9．D 【解析】句意：游戏让学习变得愉快。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；important重要的；difficult困难的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“Games make learning…”可知，游戏让学习变得愉快。故选D。 10．C 【解析】句意：他们家里没有咖啡了。 考查不定代词。any一些，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。some一些，一般用于肯定句中，one一，后面接可数名词单数；a一，后面接可数名词单数，“coffee”是不可数名词，排除B和D，句子是否定句，所以空缺处用any，排除A，故选C。 11．A 【解析】句意：——我很饿，Jack！去冰箱里给我找一些面包。——对不起，妈妈。我在里面什么都没找到。 考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个，表示全部否定；nothing什么都没有；plenty大量，许多；something某物。根据“sorry”可知在冰箱中没有找到面包。数量为零。故选A。 12．C 【解析】句意：——杰克在新学校怎么样？——他做得很好，没什么好担心的。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything所有事。根据“He is doing very well. There is...to worry about.”可知他做得很好，所以没什么可担心的。故选C。 13．B 【解析】句意：保持微笑！对他人友好是让他人愉快的好方法。它也可以改变你自己的世界。 考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；difference不同；decision决定。根据“Being friendly to others is a great way to brighten someone else’s day. And it also can make a ... to your own world.”可知此处指对你自己的世界有影响，make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故选B。 14．A 【解析】根据下句Why not eat some bread or hamburgers?可知，上句意为：我饿了。饿的是hungry。故答案为hungry。 15．B 【解析】句意：这道数学题对我们来说已经很难解了。我们中几乎没有人能理解它。 考查副词用法以及形容词词义辨析。easy容易的；difficult困难的；too太；enough足够。根据后半句“Few of us could even understand it.”可知解答这个数学题是困难的，因此可排除A和C； 当enough用作副词修饰形容词或别的副词时，要放在他们的后面，排除D选项，故选B。 16．B 【解析】句意：——你看今天的报纸了吗？——不，我没有。有什么特别的吗？ 考查不定代词的辨析。something important重要的事；anything special特别的事；new anything形容词修饰不定代词应后置，选项错误。因something和anything都是不定代词，有形容词修饰时，形容词需后置；又因something多用于肯定句，而anything多用于否定句和疑问句。故选B。 17．C 【解析】句意：在疫情期间，我们有必要在公共场所保持距离。 考查介词。of“……的”；in“在……里”；for“对于……而言”；with“和”。句型“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”意思是“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，此时形容词是修饰物的；句型“It is+形容词+of sb to do sth”意思是“某人是……的，做了某事”，此时形容词是修饰人的。根据“It is necessary...us to keep distance in public places during the pandemic.”可知，形容词“necessary必要的”是修饰动作“keep distance in public places在公共场所保持距离”的，填for。故选C。 【点睛】易错分析：牢记常考句型，区分形容词修饰什么部分。 18．A 【解析】句意： 如果你想了解中国过去的事情，你可以参观故宫博物馆。 考查代词辨析。something有些事情；everything一切；anything任何事情；nothing没什么。根据“If you want to learn…about China’s past”可知是如果想了解中国过去的事情，肯定句用something。故选A。 19．C 【解析】试题分析：句意为：---嗨，你打算去哪儿？看到标语上说什么了吗？---对不起，我没有注意到。speak的意思是“说话”，作不及物动词，通常指说话的能力和方式，也有“演讲，发言”之意；作及物动词时，其后宾语多是表示语言的名词。speak to常表示“同……说话”。 say 意思是“说”，强调说话内容。根据语境，本句强调的是说话之前没有注意到标语上的内容，时态应用一般过去时。故选C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 20．B 【解析】句意：旅馆离车站很远。幸运的是，我们设法赶上了火车。 考查动词辨析。decided决定；managed设法努力做某事；failed失败；continued继续。根据语境“The hotel was far from the station”可知，我们很幸运地“设法”赶上了火车，manage to do sth“设法做某事”。故选B。 二、 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．D 【解析】本文讲述了去年暑假作者在俄罗斯度假时，有一天他骑自行车不小心掉进水沟里，但因此意外地交到了一个朋友的事情。 21．句意：我在靠近莫斯科的一个乡间小屋度过了三个月的暑期时光。 cost花费，后接金钱；take花费，主语为it或做某件事情；spend度过，后接时间；pay支付，后接金钱。根据前文“I usually go back to Russia for the summer holiday”说去度假，可知是度过三个月的时光，故选C。 22．句意：去年，我叔叔送给我一个礼物——一辆蓝色的自行车。 box盒子；watch手表；bike自行车；car汽车。根据下文“At that time, I couldn’t ride a bike very well”，可知是自行车，故选C。 23．句意：有一天，我出了点小事故。 accident事故；room房间；house房子；school学校。根据后文“I just had some small injuries”，可知是出了事故受了点小伤，故选A。 24．句意：有一天，我试着骑自行车，然后它突然开始快速移动。 fix修理；ride骑；make制作；life生活。根据后文说摔到沟里，可知是在骑自行车，故选B。 25．句意：我不知道自行车的刹车在哪儿。 how怎样；what什么；when何时；where在哪儿。根据后文“So, I couldn’t stop the bike”说车子不会停，可知是不知道刹车在哪儿，故选D。 26．句意：所以，我不能停下车子，然后掉入了一个满是污水的沟里。 threw into扔进；fell into掉进；locked into锁进；carried into扛进。根据语境，可知作者是掉进了沟里，故选B。 27．句意：我觉得她没看见我怎么摔倒的，但是她问了我一个奇怪的问题。 because因为；although虽然；but但是；instead反而。分析两句之间的逻辑，可知此处表转折，应该用but连接，故选C。 28．句意：让我惊讶的是，她同意了。 In在……里面；At在某处；To表朝向；With和。to one’s surprise意为“让某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配，故选C。 29．句意：在那之后，我们成为了朋友。 members会员；classmates同学；friends朋友；relatives亲戚。根据后文“We often send each other emails”，可知两人成为了朋友，故选C。 30．句意：她想去参观中国，这样她就能看见著名的万里长城了。 notice察觉到；invite邀请；mark标记；visit参观。根据后文“so she can see the famous Great Wall”，可知是想去参观中国，故选D。 三、 1 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 【解析】这是一篇应用文。表格中主要介绍了几家比较火的餐馆。 31．细节理解题。根据表格Musical Chairs一栏中的“This new restaurant has different types of live music to go with excellent food every night except Sundays.”可知，除了周日，这家新餐厅每天晚上都有不同类型的现场音乐和美味佳肴。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据表格The Chocolate Box一栏中的“If you want meat or fish, don’t come here. They only do desserts! Chocolate lovers will be excited by the kind of chocolate cakes.”可知在这里只能吃到蛋糕类的甜品。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据表格Last Days of the India一栏中的“The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with hot spices.”可知，最受欢迎的菜肴是用辣香料烹制的牛肉和鸡肉。由此推断，人们去这家餐厅是为了尝尝那里用香料做的菜。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据表格A Taste of Italy一栏中的“Whether you like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxing evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you.”可知，在这儿可以吃到物超所值的午餐。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据表格第一栏中的句子及后面几家餐馆的介绍可知，短文主要是介绍了几家受欢迎的餐馆。故选A。 2 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日端午节和端午节的传统活动。 36．细节理解题。根据“The festival now is on the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional lunar calendar (阴历).”可知，端午节是农历五月初五的那一天。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Dragon boats are very long.”可知，龙舟很长。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“On the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat zongzi.” 可知，人们通常在端午节吃粽子。故选C。 39．主旨大意题。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival, often known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional holiday in China.”可知，端午节是中国的传统节日，短文主要说的是端午节和端午节的传统。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival, often known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional holiday in China.”和“Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. People all over the country like it very much.”可知，文章主要讲的是端午节和端午节的传统。因此推断读者可能在报纸的节日部分看到这篇文章，故选A。 3 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 【解析】寒假即将到来，本文介绍了第二高中几位学生的假期计划。 41．细节理解题。根据“Winter vacation starts on January 19th and ends on February 20th.”可知，寒假时长一个多月，故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Here are some of the students’ holiday resolutions in No.2 High School.”可知，他们都是第二高中的学生，故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Winter vacation allows me to spend time in Ya’an with my grandparents during the Spring Festival.”，“Winter vacation allows me to spend time in Ya’an with my grandparents during the Spring Festival.”和“After I am back, I will go swimming and shopping with my friends.”可知，三人都想跟家人或者朋友待在一起，故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“I am also going to read books. Peter”和“ I am also going to read some books. Amy”可知，Peter和Amy都喜欢阅读，故选A。 45．主旨大意题。本文介绍了第二高中几位学生的假期计划，故选B。 4 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了在出去野营之前首先要做一个计划，要准备好随身带着的东西：如：食物、衣服、刀，还有防止虫子的东西。在露营时要找到了一个好的地方，晚上要生火驱赶虫子。 46．A细节理解题。根据What do we do when we go camping? First, we work out a plan.可知，我们旅行之前首先应该制定计划，故选A。 47．C细节理解题。根据We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, go fishing and so on.可知，我们可以作很多活动，故选C。 48．C细节理解题。根据we make a big fire because it can keep the insects away. 可知，晚上可以生火来取赶虫子，故选C。 49．B细节理解题。根据It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.可知，露营者喜欢早早地睡觉， 故选B。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 四、 50．second 51．watched 52．ate 53．took 54．were 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者在端午节那天的活动。 50．句意：今天是端午节后的第二天。空前有定冠词the，用序数词。故填second。 51．句意：我观看了龙舟赛。根据前句“I had a good time yesterday.”可知，是一般过去时，该空用动词的过去式。故填watched。 52．句意：我吃了很多美味的食物根据前文“I had a good time yesterday.”可知，是一般过去时，该空用动词的过去式。故填ate。 53．句意：然后我们拍了许多漂亮的照片。根据前文“I had a good time yesterday.”可知，是一般过去时，该空用动词的过去式。故填took。 54．句意：昨天我们俩都很兴奋。根据“yesterday”可知，是一般过去时，主语We是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were。 55．(m)yself 【解析】句意：在香港我没有给自己买任何东西，因为我没有足够的钱。for+oneself意为“为自己”，此处的主语是I，因此反身代词用myself“我自己”，故填(m)yself。 五、 56． Shall invite to try 【解析】根据第一人称“we”可知，这里应用“shall”来表示提意见，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，try“尝试”，结合句首开头字母大写，故填Shall；invite；to；try。 57．felt like 【解析】feel like“感觉像”，动词短语，作谓语；根据“when I went paragliding”可知，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，feel变为过去式felt。故填felt like。 58． Many of them 【解析】Many of...“……中的很多”，他们：them。故填Many；of；them。 59． died of 【解析】通过中英文对比可知英文句子中缺少“死于”的表达，die of意思是“死于”，由句中的时间状语in spring of 2013可知句子时态用一般过去时，die的过去式为died，故答案填(1). died (2). of 60． quite a few 【解析】根据中英文对比，可知英语部分缺少的是：相当多，再结合这里修饰的是可数名词复数words，可用短语quite a few，符合语境，故填quite；a；few。 61． read out 【解析】读出：read out，动词短语；根据句意可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；read的过去式是read。故填read；out。 62． up and down 【解析】对照中英文，设空处可以填up and down“上上下下”，为副词短语，修饰动词jumped。故填up；and；down。 63． seems to know everything 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，该题缺少“似乎知道一切”的翻译，seem to do意为“似乎做某事”；know意为“知道”；everything意为“一切”。主语是she，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填seems；to；know；everything。 64． heavily took off 【解析】heavily大地，副词修饰动词；take off起飞。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句It was raining是过去进行时，可知从句是一般过去时态，动词需用过去式。故填heavily; took;off。 65． forces of nature 【解析】通过对比中英文句子可知，这里考查名词短语：the forces of nature，“自然力、大自然的力量”，其中force意为“力、力量”，且在这个习语中要用复数形式。故填forces；of；nature。 66． decided to go 【解析】根据中英文对比可知缺少的部分是：决定去，可用decide to do sth“决定去做某事”，go去。根据“It was sunny and hot”，可知时态为一般过去时，故填decided to go。 67． somewhere warm 【解析】“某个暖和地方”是somewhere warm；形容词warm意为“温暖的”，修饰somewhere需要后置。故填somewhere；warm。     68．felt much better 【解析】“感觉”翻译为feel，感官动词，后接形容词，根据前面的said，结合语境，可知句子时态用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt；“好多了”翻译为much better，这里是与以前作比较，暗含比较级，因此用比较级形式，much修饰形容词的比较级；故填felt much better。 69． some noodles 【解析】some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；noodle“面条”，名词，其复数为noodles。故填some；noodles。 70． because of 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“因为”的翻译，结合所给的空格数量可知，应填because of表示“因为”，后接名词或名词性短语，故填because；of。 71． What’s of 【解析】询问某地人口有多少，应用特殊疑问句“What’s the population of…?”来询问。故填What’s；of。 72． borrowed from 【解析】从……借进：borrow…from…；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式borrowed。故填borrowed；from。 73． felt like 【解析】对比中英文句子可知，“感觉像”可用动词短语feel like表示，结合“I tried diving.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词feel要用过去式。故填felt；like。 74． some cards 【解析】some“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；card“卡片”，名词，复数为cards。故填some；cards。 六、 75．Dear Peter， I am very happy to receive your letter. You asked me about my summer holiday plan and I’d like to tell you about it. First, I’ll go to a language school and spend some time practicing my oral English so that I can talk with you freely next time you visit me. Then I’ll learn some cooking from my mother because cooking is one of basic life skills. And there’s a very special plan I can’t wait to tell you. I’ll work as a volunteer for my community. It’s completely new for me. I hope I can do something to help others. Also, I’m going to a summer camp in July, where I can relax myself and make new friends. It will be fun. How about your summer holiday plan? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】1.题干解读：该题目属于信件写作。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述自己的暑假安排，并询问笔友的假期计划。 2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来写作，时态采用一般将来时为主，讲述自己的暑假安排，分四个方面来写，叙述完整，条理清晰。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$