12.Unit 4 Time to Celebrate(单元综合复习试题)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期单元知识点复习(外研版2024)

2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语单元知识点复习(外研版2024) Unit 4 Time to Celebrate 单元综合复习试题 一、单项选择 1．Jone ________ brushes his teeth before bedtime. He has a bad toothache. A．always B．usually C．often D．never 2．—What a fine day today! How about going climbing today? —________. A．You’re right B．Sounds great C．It doesn’t matter D．No problem 3．Over ________ tourists visited Shanghai Disneyland last year. A．million of B．millions C．ten millions of D．ten million 4．—Who sent you to the airport, Jack? —Nobody. I went there by taxi by ________. A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself 5．—I usually celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the moon and mooncakes. —________. On that day the moon and mooncakes are my favourites. A．Me too B．Thank you C．You’re welcome D．Here you are 6．Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish. A．catch B．support C．finish D．eat 7．Jimmy, could you get me some water? I’m ________. A．hungry B．lonely C．thirsty D．healthy 8．Eating ________ at the Spring Festival is traditional in China. A．noodles B．zongzi C．hamburgers D．dumplings 9．Before you make a final ________, you should think it over. A．decision B．advice C．mistake D．news 10．I ________ two dictionaries. One is English, and the other is Chinese. A．have B．has C．having D．to have 11．—Her eyes were ________ tears as she looked happily at her son. —Yes, she must be very happy. A．covered with B．agreed on C．filled with D．faced with 12．---- How often do you go to the Reading Club? ---- ________________                 . A．An hour B．Three times a week C．For a week D．A week 13．My mother is very busy, so she ________ watches TV on weekdays. A．usually B．always C．often D．seldom 14．I play basketball with my friends _________ a week. A．twice B．two C．second D．two time 15．—Mr. Wang ________ gets up early. —Yes, so he is ________ late for work. A．always; always B．always; never C．always; often D．never; never 16．—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports? —I ________ play football after school every day. A．How much, often B．How long, seldom C．How often, usually D．How soon, sometimes 17．The students ________ their homework every day. Now they ________ their homework. A．do; do B．does; doing C．doing; are doing D．do; are doing 18．My brother _______ the piano very well, but he doesn’t have time to play now. A．will play B．is playing C．played D．plays 19．Gina and I both like sports. She often ________ sports ________ me. A．play; and B．plays; with C．playing; with D．plays; and 20．The earth is a planet in the solar system, and it ________ around the sun. A．goes B．go C．went D．will go 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Songkran (宋干节) is a time for cleaning in Thailand (泰国). People always 21 their houses during the festival. It is 22 April 13 to 15 every year. The festival is a 23   time for all children to show their love to their parents. Children pour (倒) some 24 on their parents’ hands. It is 25 called “Water Festival”, 26 people think water can wash bad 27 away. It’s hot in April in Thailand. Water can make people 28 , so the festival is very popular (受欢迎的). At that time people usually come back home to 29 their families. They also do many interesting things, 30 traveling with their families. Everyone in Thailand enjoys the festival. 21．A．sell B．choose C．buy D．clean 22．A．from B．on C．at D．before 23．A．bad B．good C．busy D．tired 24．A．tea B．milk C．water D．juice 25．A．also B．only C．just D．still 26．A．so B．and C．but D．because 27．A．man B．luck C．name D．money 28．A．warm B．cold C．hot D．cool 29．A．share B．visit C．wait D．send 30．A．over there B．as well as C．such as D．on sale 三、补全对话 从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余） (Three friends are talking about World Sleep Day.) Best Friends (3) Hi, guys! Today is March 21st. Do you know anything special about the day? 31 Can you tell us something about it? Sure. It is World Sleep Day. Sounds interesting. 32 To make people realize the importance (重要性) of sleep. 33 According to research, many Chinese people sleep less than (少于) 7 hours per night. Oh, I see. I usually sleep about 8 hours a day. 34 Me, too. 35 As the old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.” A．So do I. B．I think so. C．I don’t know. D．What about you? E．That’s really necessary. F．But why did people set up the day? G．How many hours do you sleep every day? 四、阅读理解 1 36．How much will Rachel pay if (如果) she goes to the country music concert and the pop music concert with her friend Kate? A．￥9. B．￥14. C．￥16. D．￥18. 37．Gary is free on Friday morning, so he can join in the _______ concert. A．pop B．piano C．rock D．country music 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Carl should get to the rock concert at 5:10 PM. B．Tina can’t bring food with her. C．There are two music shows in the Sports Center. D．Mary can talk loudly with Jack in the show. 39．You can see the information from a _______. A．school newspaper B．travel guide C．science magazine D．storybook 2 People from all over the world celebrate different festivals. There are interesting activities and traditional food for each festival. Let’s see four children’s favourite festivals. Wu Jun, Shanghai My favourite holiday is the Spring Festival. On that day, we put on our new clothes and see our relatives and friends. All the family members get together and have dumplings for dinner. My brother and I always get hongbao. It means lucky money. Betty,the USA I enjoy Christmas a lot. We say “Merry Christmas” to our family and friends, sing Christmas songs and have Christmas dinner. On Christmas Eve, Santa Claus visits us and gives us many Christmas presents. I love him very much! Zhou Jie, Beijing I like the Lantern Festival best. On that day, we can see many beautiful lanterns in the streets. We eat a kind of sweet dumpling called yuanxiao. It has different stuffing (馅儿). We like it. Linda, Canada Thanksgiving Day (感恩节) is my favourite holiday. My family usually have a turkey (火鸡) dinner and pumpkin pie. After dinner, we play some traditional games. Sometimes we go shopping on that day. 40．What do people usually do on the Lantern Festival? A．Put on new clothes. B．Make colourful eggs. C．Enjoy beautiful lanterns. D．Play traditional games. 41．What is the traditional food on Thanksgiving Day? A．Dumplings and noodles. B．Yuanxiao. C．Special bread. D．Turkey and pumpkin pie. 42．What is the passage mainly about? A．Four children’s favourite festivals. B．Different presents for different festivals. C．Activities on different festivals. D．People’s favourite food for different festivals. 3 Start of Winter (立冬) is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It means winter, the last season of a year, will come. In the old days, many shops didn’t sell vegetables in winter. So on Start of Winter, people stored (储存) lots of vegetables in a cellar. It’s a room under a house and people often store things in it. They also made tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). They could use it when they ate noodles in winter. Today, people don’t need to store vegetables in the cellar because they can buy all things easily at any time. Then what do people do on that day? They always have a big dinner. Some people eat dumplings and some people eat chicken, duck and fish. They may eat different food, but they all eat well. There is one thing in common—eating well on Start of Winter can help people keep warm in winter. 43．What can you see soon after Start of Winter? A． B． C． D． 44．In the old days, people stored vegetables for the winter because _______. A．it was too cold for people to go shopping B．there weren’t many fresh (新鲜的) vegetables to buy C．they didn’t know how to store meat D．people didn’t have money to buy fresh vegetables 45．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. B．People stored lots of vegetables in a cellar on Start of Winter in the old days. C．People don’t need to store vegetables in the cellar now. D．People can always keep warm because they eat well on Start of Winter. 46．The passage is mainly about _______. A．why people stored vegetables B．why people eat well in winter C．what people do on Start of Winter D．what people ate in the old days 4      On New Year’s Eve (新年前夜), people in Italy (意大利) throw (扔) all the old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain (西班牙), in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. They all bring a bag of grapes (葡萄). When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them good luck for each month of the new year. In Japan (日本), people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means longevity (长寿). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji (富士山). There they watch the first sunrise (日出) of the new year. In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate. 47．Where do people in Spain welcome New Year? A．In their houses. B．In the shops. C．In the parks. D．In the streets. 48．People in ________ like to enjoy the first sunrise of the new year. A．Italy B．Japan C．England D．Spain 49．Some people in England welcome New Year by ________. A．having a party B．eating noodles C．throwing old things D．eating grapes 50．How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 51．What is the best title of the passage? A．Special Food for New Year’s Eve B．Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve C．New Year’s Eve in Different Countries D．How to Welcome the New Year in Italy 五、完成句子 52．花鸟鱼这些东西在中国代表着幸福和好运。 Flowers, birds and fish happiness and good luck in China. 53．She often watches TV on weekends. (对划线部分提问) she do on weekends? 54．My cousin sometimes goes shopping. (对划线部分提问) does your cousin go shopping? 55．My father is busy all the time. (改为同义句) My father is busy. 56．My brother often goes to the farm. (改为一般疑问句) your brother to the farm? 57．Linda likes swimming. (改为否定句) Linda swimming. 58．I have some reading lessons this week. (改为一般疑问句) reading lessons this week? 59．—Is Dale’s birthday in May? （作否定回答） —No, . 60．当有人对你说“YOLO”时，意味着你要利用好每一天。 When someone says “YOLO’’ to you, it means you should . 61．在我看来，元宵节是最特别的一天，因为有灯笼和汤圆。 In my view, the Lantern Festival is day because of lanterns and tangyuan. 六、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文。 In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people c 62 Laba Festival by cooking and eating a special kind of porridge. The porridge is popular among people of all a 63 . This year the festival c 64 on Jan. 18th, 2024. Many people begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. What makes the porridge t 65 really good is that you can put a 66 you like into it. Most people like to put some s 67 into it to make it sweet. It usually takes hours to cook the porridge so many people choose to go to a r 68 to enjoy it nowadays. The porridge is called Laba Porridge. People like it b 69 they think it can bring not only health but also good l 70 for the spring to come. And also, after having the porridge, it m 71 that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival. 七、书面表达 72．你校英文周刊开设了中国传统文化专栏，正以“My favourite Chinese traditional festival”为题征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.节日名称； 2.节日时间； 3.庆祝方式； 4.你过节时的感受。 写作要求： 1.将节日名称补充在首句； 2.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右。 参考词汇：lunar calendar (n.农历), celebrate (v.庆祝), Spring Festival (春节), Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节), get together (聚在一起), meaningful (adj.有意义的) My favourite Chinese traditional festival My favourite Chinese traditional festival is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语单元知识点复习(外研版2024) Unit 4 Time to Celebrate 单元综合复习试题 一、单项选择 1．Jone ________ brushes his teeth before bedtime. He has a bad toothache. A．always B．usually C．often D．never 2．—What a fine day today! How about going climbing today? —________. A．You’re right B．Sounds great C．It doesn’t matter D．No problem 3．Over ________ tourists visited Shanghai Disneyland last year. A．million of B．millions C．ten millions of D．ten million 4．—Who sent you to the airport, Jack? —Nobody. I went there by taxi by ________. A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself 5．—I usually celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the moon and mooncakes. —________. On that day the moon and mooncakes are my favourites. A．Me too B．Thank you C．You’re welcome D．Here you are 6．Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish. A．catch B．support C．finish D．eat 7．Jimmy, could you get me some water? I’m ________. A．hungry B．lonely C．thirsty D．healthy 8．Eating ________ at the Spring Festival is traditional in China. A．noodles B．zongzi C．hamburgers D．dumplings 9．Before you make a final ________, you should think it over. A．decision B．advice C．mistake D．news 10．I ________ two dictionaries. One is English, and the other is Chinese. A．have B．has C．having D．to have 11．—Her eyes were ________ tears as she looked happily at her son. —Yes, she must be very happy. A．covered with B．agreed on C．filled with D．faced with 12．---- How often do you go to the Reading Club? ---- ________________                 . A．An hour B．Three times a week C．For a week D．A week 13．My mother is very busy, so she ________ watches TV on weekdays. A．usually B．always C．often D．seldom 14．I play basketball with my friends _________ a week. A．twice B．two C．second D．two time 15．—Mr. Wang ________ gets up early. —Yes, so he is ________ late for work. A．always; always B．always; never C．always; often D．never; never 16．—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports? —I ________ play football after school every day. A．How much, often B．How long, seldom C．How often, usually D．How soon, sometimes 17．The students ________ their homework every day. Now they ________ their homework. A．do; do B．does; doing C．doing; are doing D．do; are doing 18．My brother _______ the piano very well, but he doesn’t have time to play now. A．will play B．is playing C．played D．plays 19．Gina and I both like sports. She often ________ sports ________ me. A．play; and B．plays; with C．playing; with D．plays; and 20．The earth is a planet in the solar system, and it ________ around the sun. A．goes B．go C．went D．will go 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Songkran (宋干节) is a time for cleaning in Thailand (泰国). People always 21 their houses during the festival. It is 22 April 13 to 15 every year. The festival is a 23   time for all children to show their love to their parents. Children pour (倒) some 24 on their parents’ hands. It is 25 called “Water Festival”, 26 people think water can wash bad 27 away. It’s hot in April in Thailand. Water can make people 28 , so the festival is very popular (受欢迎的). At that time people usually come back home to 29 their families. They also do many interesting things, 30 traveling with their families. Everyone in Thailand enjoys the festival. 21．A．sell B．choose C．buy D．clean 22．A．from B．on C．at D．before 23．A．bad B．good C．busy D．tired 24．A．tea B．milk C．water D．juice 25．A．also B．only C．just D．still 26．A．so B．and C．but D．because 27．A．man B．luck C．name D．money 28．A．warm B．cold C．hot D．cool 29．A．share B．visit C．wait D．send 30．A．over there B．as well as C．such as D．on sale 三、补全对话 从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余） (Three friends are talking about World Sleep Day.) Best Friends (3) Hi, guys! Today is March 21st. Do you know anything special about the day? 31 Can you tell us something about it? Sure. It is World Sleep Day. Sounds interesting. 32 To make people realize the importance (重要性) of sleep. 33 According to research, many Chinese people sleep less than (少于) 7 hours per night. Oh, I see. I usually sleep about 8 hours a day. 34 Me, too. 35 As the old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.” A．So do I. B．I think so. C．I don’t know. D．What about you? E．That’s really necessary. F．But why did people set up the day? G．How many hours do you sleep every day? 四、阅读理解 1 36．How much will Rachel pay if (如果) she goes to the country music concert and the pop music concert with her friend Kate? A．￥9. B．￥14. C．￥16. D．￥18. 37．Gary is free on Friday morning, so he can join in the _______ concert. A．pop B．piano C．rock D．country music 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Carl should get to the rock concert at 5:10 PM. B．Tina can’t bring food with her. C．There are two music shows in the Sports Center. D．Mary can talk loudly with Jack in the show. 39．You can see the information from a _______. A．school newspaper B．travel guide C．science magazine D．storybook 2 People from all over the world celebrate different festivals. There are interesting activities and traditional food for each festival. Let’s see four children’s favourite festivals. Wu Jun, Shanghai My favourite holiday is the Spring Festival. On that day, we put on our new clothes and see our relatives and friends. All the family members get together and have dumplings for dinner. My brother and I always get hongbao. It means lucky money. Betty,the USA I enjoy Christmas a lot. We say “Merry Christmas” to our family and friends, sing Christmas songs and have Christmas dinner. On Christmas Eve, Santa Claus visits us and gives us many Christmas presents. I love him very much! Zhou Jie, Beijing I like the Lantern Festival best. On that day, we can see many beautiful lanterns in the streets. We eat a kind of sweet dumpling called yuanxiao. It has different stuffing (馅儿). We like it. Linda, Canada Thanksgiving Day (感恩节) is my favourite holiday. My family usually have a turkey (火鸡) dinner and pumpkin pie. After dinner, we play some traditional games. Sometimes we go shopping on that day. 40．What do people usually do on the Lantern Festival? A．Put on new clothes. B．Make colourful eggs. C．Enjoy beautiful lanterns. D．Play traditional games. 41．What is the traditional food on Thanksgiving Day? A．Dumplings and noodles. B．Yuanxiao. C．Special bread. D．Turkey and pumpkin pie. 42．What is the passage mainly about? A．Four children’s favourite festivals. B．Different presents for different festivals. C．Activities on different festivals. D．People’s favourite food for different festivals. 3 Start of Winter (立冬) is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It means winter, the last season of a year, will come. In the old days, many shops didn’t sell vegetables in winter. So on Start of Winter, people stored (储存) lots of vegetables in a cellar. It’s a room under a house and people often store things in it. They also made tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). They could use it when they ate noodles in winter. Today, people don’t need to store vegetables in the cellar because they can buy all things easily at any time. Then what do people do on that day? They always have a big dinner. Some people eat dumplings and some people eat chicken, duck and fish. They may eat different food, but they all eat well. There is one thing in common—eating well on Start of Winter can help people keep warm in winter. 43．What can you see soon after Start of Winter? A． B． C． D． 44．In the old days, people stored vegetables for the winter because _______. A．it was too cold for people to go shopping B．there weren’t many fresh (新鲜的) vegetables to buy C．they didn’t know how to store meat D．people didn’t have money to buy fresh vegetables 45．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. B．People stored lots of vegetables in a cellar on Start of Winter in the old days. C．People don’t need to store vegetables in the cellar now. D．People can always keep warm because they eat well on Start of Winter. 46．The passage is mainly about _______. A．why people stored vegetables B．why people eat well in winter C．what people do on Start of Winter D．what people ate in the old days 4      On New Year’s Eve (新年前夜), people in Italy (意大利) throw (扔) all the old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain (西班牙), in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. They all bring a bag of grapes (葡萄). When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them good luck for each month of the new year. In Japan (日本), people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means longevity (长寿). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji (富士山). There they watch the first sunrise (日出) of the new year. In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate. 47．Where do people in Spain welcome New Year? A．In their houses. B．In the shops. C．In the parks. D．In the streets. 48．People in ________ like to enjoy the first sunrise of the new year. A．Italy B．Japan C．England D．Spain 49．Some people in England welcome New Year by ________. A．having a party B．eating noodles C．throwing old things D．eating grapes 50．How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 51．What is the best title of the passage? A．Special Food for New Year’s Eve B．Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve C．New Year’s Eve in Different Countries D．How to Welcome the New Year in Italy 五、完成句子 52．花鸟鱼这些东西在中国代表着幸福和好运。 Flowers, birds and fish happiness and good luck in China. 53．She often watches TV on weekends. (对划线部分提问) she do on weekends? 54．My cousin sometimes goes shopping. (对划线部分提问) does your cousin go shopping? 55．My father is busy all the time. (改为同义句) My father is busy. 56．My brother often goes to the farm. (改为一般疑问句) your brother to the farm? 57．Linda likes swimming. (改为否定句) Linda swimming. 58．I have some reading lessons this week. (改为一般疑问句) reading lessons this week? 59．—Is Dale’s birthday in May? （作否定回答） —No, . 60．当有人对你说“YOLO”时，意味着你要利用好每一天。 When someone says “YOLO’’ to you, it means you should . 61．在我看来，元宵节是最特别的一天，因为有灯笼和汤圆。 In my view, the Lantern Festival is day because of lanterns and tangyuan. 六、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文。 In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people c 62 Laba Festival by cooking and eating a special kind of porridge. The porridge is popular among people of all a 63 . This year the festival c 64 on Jan. 18th, 2024. Many people begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. What makes the porridge t 65 really good is that you can put a 66 you like into it. Most people like to put some s 67 into it to make it sweet. It usually takes hours to cook the porridge so many people choose to go to a r 68 to enjoy it nowadays. The porridge is called Laba Porridge. People like it b 69 they think it can bring not only health but also good l 70 for the spring to come. And also, after having the porridge, it m 71 that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival. 七、书面表达 72．你校英文周刊开设了中国传统文化专栏，正以“My favourite Chinese traditional festival”为题征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.节日名称； 2.节日时间； 3.庆祝方式； 4.你过节时的感受。 写作要求： 1.将节日名称补充在首句； 2.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右。 参考词汇：lunar calendar (n.农历), celebrate (v.庆祝), Spring Festival (春节), Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节), get together (聚在一起), meaningful (adj.有意义的) My favourite Chinese traditional festival My favourite Chinese traditional festival is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：Jone睡觉前从不刷牙。他牙痛得很厉害。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。 根据“He has a bad toothache.”可知，Jone睡前从不刷牙。故选D。 2．B 【解析】句意：——今天天气真好!今天去爬山怎么样? ——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。You’re right你是对的；Sounds great听起来不错；It doesn’t matter没关系；No problem没问题。根据“What a fine day today!”可知，今天的天气非常好，适合爬山，这里应表达“这个主意很棒”。故选B。 3．D 【解析】句意：去年有超过一千万游客参观了上海迪士尼乐园。 考查数词。当million与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当million与of+复数名词连用，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s，只有选项D是正确的，故选D。 4．D 【解析】句意：——是谁送你去机场的，杰克？——没有人。我一个人坐出租车去的。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I”可知，此处是指我自己。故选D。 5．A 【解析】句意：——我通常通过赏月和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。——我也是。在那天，月亮和月饼是我的最爱。 考查情景交际。Me too我也是；Thank you谢谢你；You’re welcome不客气；Here you are给你。根据“On that day the moon and mooncakes are my favourites.”可知，后面一句话表示对前一句话的认同和共鸣，所以A选项符合。故选A。 6．B 【解析】句意：由于污染，这个湖现在有伤害性，不能养鱼。 考查动词辨析。catch抓；support维持，养活；finish完成；eat吃。根据“Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to”可知，由于污染，这个湖现在不能维持鱼的生存了。故选B。 7．C 【解析】句意：吉米，你能给我拿点水吗？我渴了。 考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；lonely孤独的；thirsty口渴的；healthy健康的。根据“Jimmy, could you get me some water”可推知我“渴”了。故选C。 8．D 【解析】句意：春节吃饺子是中国的传统。 考查名词辨析。noodles面条；zongzi粽子；hamburgers汉堡包；dumplings饺子。根据“Eating…at the Spring Festival is traditional in China.”可知，空处指的是春节吃饺子的这个传统习俗。故选D。 9．A 【解析】句意：在你做最后决定之前，你应该仔细考虑一下。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；advice建议；mistake错误；news消息。根据“you should think it over”可知，此处指做决定。故选A。 10．A 【解析】句意：我有两本词典。一本是英语的，另一本是汉语的。 考查一般现在时。have有；has第三人称单数形式；having现在分词或动名词形式；to have不定式形式。动词在句子作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，应用动词原形。故选A。 11．C 【解析】句意：——她高兴地看着儿子，眼里充满了泪水。——是的，她一定很高兴。 考查动词短语。covered with覆盖；agreed on同意；filled with使……充满；faced with使面临。根据“Her eyes were”以及“tears”可知，设空处是说眼里充满了泪水，be filled with“充满，装满”符合语境，故选C。 12．B 【解析】试题分析：句意：----你多久去一次阅读俱乐部？----一周三次。因为问的是频率，所以选B。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 13．D 【解析】句意：我妈妈很忙，所以她很少在工作日看电视。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；often经常；seldom很少。根据“My mother is very busy,”可知，此处是指母亲很忙，很少在工作日看电视。故选D。 14．A 【解析】句意：我每周和朋友打两次篮球。 考查频率副词。twice两次；two二；second第二；two time错误表达。根据“I play basketball with my friends...a week”可知，每周和朋友打两次篮球。twice a week“一周两次”，故选A。 15．B 【解析】句意：——王先生总是起得很早。 ——是的，所以他上班从不迟到。 考查频率副词辨析。always总是；never从不；often经常。结合语境及“Yes”赞同对方说法可知，此处指王先生起得早，所以他从没有迟到过。第一空应用always表示“总是”起得很早；第二空应用never表示“从未”迟到过。故选B。 16．C 【解析】句意：——你看起来强壮而且健康。你多久做一次运动？——我通常每天放学后踢足球。 考查特殊疑问词及频度副词。how much多少，对数量提问，often经常；how long多久，对时间段提问，seldom很少；how often多久一次，对频率提问，usually通常；how soon多久以后，对“in+一段时间”提问，sometimes有时。根据答语“play football after school every day.”每天放学后踢足球。可知第二空是“通常”；对频率提问，应用how often。故选C。 17．D 【解析】句意：学生们每天都做家庭作业。他们现在正在做家庭作业。 考查一般现在时态和现在进行时态。根据“every day”可知第一个句子是一般现在时态，动词用原形或者三单形式，“The students”是非第三人称单数，动词用原形“do”；根据“Now”可知第二个句子是现在进行时态，句子结构是“be+现在分词”，用“are doing”。故选D。 18．D 【解析】句意：我弟弟钢琴弹得非常好，但是他现在没时间弹。 考查时态。根据“My brother...the piano very well,”可知描述某人的能力，用一般现在时。故选D。 19．B 【解析】句意：吉娜和我都喜欢运动。她经常和我一起做运动。 考查动词时态和介词用法。根据“She often…sports…me.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式plays，排除AC；第二空应用介词with表示“和……一起”。故选B。 20．A 【解析】句意：地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。 考查动词时态。根据“and it...around the sun.”可知，地球绕着太阳转是一个客观真理，需用一般现在时。且主语是单数，动词需用三单形式。故选A。 二、 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C 【解析】本文介绍了泰国的宋干节及其习俗。 21．句意：人们总是在节日期间打扫他们的房子。 sell卖；choose选择；buy买；clean打扫。根据“Songkran (宋干节) is a time for cleaning in Thailand (泰国).”可知，这是一个打扫的节日。故选D。 22．句意：它是从4月13日到15日。 from从；on在某一天；at在某个时间点；before在……之前。from…to…表示“从……到……”，故选A。 23．句意：这个节日是所有孩子向父母表达爱意的好时机。 bad坏的；good好的；busy忙碌的；tired累的。根据“show their love to their parents”可知，是指向父母表达爱意的好时机。故选B。 24．句意：孩子们把一些水倒在父母的手上。 tea茶；milk牛奶；water水；juice果汁。根据“people think water can wash”可知，是把水倒在父母手上。故选C。 25．句意：它也被称为“泼水节”。 also也；only仅仅；just只是；still仍然。根据“It is...called ‘Water Festival’,”可知，这也被称之为泼水节。故选A。 26．句意：因为人们认为水可以洗去厄运。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是原因。故选D。 27．句意：因为人们认为水可以洗去厄运。 man人；luck运气；name名字；money钱。根据“water can wash bad...away.”可知，水可以洗去厄运。故选B。 28．句意：水可以让人们凉爽。 warm温暖的；cold冷的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。根据“Water can make people”和常识可知，水让人感到凉快。故选D。 29．句意：那时人们通常回家探望家人。 share分享；visit拜访；wait等待；send发送。根据“come back home to...their families.”可知，回家是为了探望家里人。故选B。 30．句意：他们也做很多有趣的事情，比如和家人一起旅行。 over there在那里；as well as以及；such as例如；on sale出售。根据“do many interesting things...traveling with their families.”可知，此处是列举有趣的事情有哪些。故选C。 三、 31．C 32．F 33．E 34．D 35．A 【解析】本文是三个好朋友的聊天内容，谈论世界睡眠日。 31．根据上文“Do you know anything special about the day?”及下文“Can you tell us something about it?”可知，此处指不知道今天有什么特别的，选项C“我不知道。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据下文“To make people realize the importance (重要性) of sleep.”可知，此处询问设立世界睡眠日原因，选项F“但人们为什么要设立这一天呢？”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据上文“To make people realize the importance (重要性) of sleep.”及空后的“According to research, many Chinese people sleep less than (少于) 7 hours per night.”并结合选项可知，此处指设立世界睡眠日是很有必要的，选项E“那真的很必要。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据上文“I usually sleep about 8 hours a day.”和下文“Me, too.”可知，此处询问对方的情况，选项D“那你们呢？”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据上文“I usually sleep about 8 hours a day.”以及“Me, too.”可知，此处介绍自己的睡眠情况，选项A“我也是。”符合语境。故选A。 四、 1 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 【解析】本文是一则海报，介绍了学校音乐节的相关信息。 36．细节理解题。根据文章可知，country music“乡村音乐”票价为3元，Pop music“流行音乐”票价为5元，所以两个人一起去听乡村和流行音乐会，需要16元。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据文章Piano的时间“Friday 10 AM—11 AM”可知，Gary星期五上午有空，所以他可以参加钢琴音乐会。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据文章Rock的时间“Wednesday 5PM—7PM”以及参加规则“Arrive 10 minutes earlier.要提前10分钟到”可知，选项A错误；根据文中参加规则“You can only bring water with you.你只能带上水”可知，选项B正确；根据文中信息可知，只有Pop“流行音乐”是在Sports Center举行，选项C错误；根据文中参加规则“Don’t walk around or talk loudly.不要随意走动或大声喧哗”可知选项D错误。故选B。 39．推理判断题。文章介绍了学校音乐节的相关信息，所以可能来自校报，故选A。 2 40．C 41．D 42．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了四个孩子最喜欢的节日。 40．细节理解题。根据“I like the Lantern Festival best. On that day, we can see many beautiful lanterns in the streets. ”可知元宵节时，人们可以在街上看到许多美丽的灯笼。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving Day (感恩节) is my favourite holiday. My family usually have a turkey (火鸡) dinner and pumpkin pie”可知感恩节的传统食物是火鸡和南瓜派。故选D。 42．主旨大意题。全文介绍了四个孩子最喜欢的节日。故选A。 3 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了人们在立冬做什么。 43．推理判断题。根据“Start of Winter (立冬) is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It means winter, the last season of a year, will come.”可知，立冬意味着冬天马上到来，所以可能看到雪，故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“In the old days, many shops didn’t sell vegetables in winter. So on Start of Winter, people stored (储存) lots of vegetables in a cellar.”可知，过去人们储存大量蔬菜是因为买不到新鲜的蔬菜。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“There is one thing in common—eating well on Start of Winter can help people keep warm in winter.”可知，人们认为在立冬吃得好可以帮助人们在冬天保暖，并没说是一直保暖， always说法太绝对。故选D。 46．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们在立冬时储存蔬菜、聚餐等，选项C“人们在立冬做什么”符合主题，故选C。 4 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 【解析】本文介绍了不同国家的人们是如何迎接新年的。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Spain, in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. ”可知，在西班牙，人们在大街上迎接新年。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Japan…There they watch the first sunrise of the new year.”可知，在日本，人们喜欢观赏新年的第一次日出。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house.”可知，在英国，一些人举办聚会来迎接新年。故选A。 50．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文一共提到了意大利、西班牙、日本和英国四个国家。故选B。 51．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同国家的人们是如何度过新年前夜的，C项“不同国家的新年前夜”符合最佳标题。故选C。 五、 52． stand for 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“代表着”，其英文表达为stand for，动词短语；分析题干可知，句子陈述现在的情况，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Flowers, birds and fish”为第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填stand；for。 53． What does often 【解析】句意：她经常在周末看电视。根据题目要求，就事情提问要用特殊疑问词what“什么”，句首单词首字母要大写；本句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，助动词要用does；often“经常”。故填What does；often。 54． How often 【解析】句意：我表弟有时去购物。划线部分sometimes“有时”表示频率，用how often“多久一次”进行提问，句首单词首字母要大写。故填How；often。 55．always 【解析】句意：我爸爸一直很忙。all the time意为“一直，总是”，可用副词always“总是”替换。故填always。 56． Does often go 【解析】句意：我哥哥经常去农场。原句含有实义动词goes，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变为一般疑问句，需将助动词does提至句首，首字母大写。副词often位于实义动词之前，谓语动词go用其原形。故填Does；often；go。 57．doesn’t like 【解析】句意：琳达喜欢游泳。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“Linda”，句子的谓语动词是实义动词“likes”，改为否定句需要使用助动词doesn’t，实义动词变成原形。故填doesn’t；like。 58． Do you have any 【解析】句意：这周我有一些阅读课。句子谓语动词为have，变为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词do，置于句首，首字母要大写；主语“I”要变为第二人称“you”；“some”应变为“any”。故填Do；you；have；any。 59．it isn’t 【解析】句意：——Dale的生日在五月吗？——不，不是。句子是含有is的一般疑问句，否定回答为“No，主语+isn’t”，此处主语用it指代Dale’s birthday。故填it isn’t。 60． make the most of every day 【解析】空处缺少的是“利用好每一天”的表达，make the most of 表示“充分利用好……”；every day“每天”。should后跟动词原形。故填make；the；most；of；every；day。 61． the most special 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示最特别的，形容词special“特殊的”，为多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the+most+形容词原级。故填the；most；special。 六、 62．(c)elebrate 63．(a)ges 64．(c)omes 65．(t)aste 66．(a)nything 67．(s)ugar 68．(r)estaurant 69．(b)ecause 70．(l)uck 71．(m)eans 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍腊八节中国人喜欢喝腊八粥的传统，介绍腊八粥制作的原材料及其象征的含义。 62．句意：腊八节第八天，中国人会煮一种特殊的粥来庆祝腊八节。根据“Laba Festival by cooking and eating a special kind of porridge.”以及首字母，celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Chinese people”，动词填原形。故填(c)elebrate。 63．句意：这种粥很受各个年龄段的人的欢迎。根据“The porridge is popular among people of all”以及首字母，age符合语境，all ages“所有年龄段的”，故填(a)ges。 64．句意：今年的电影节将于2024年1月18日举行。根据“on Jan. 18th, 2024.”以及首字母，come“来”符合语境，此处指的这个节日今年1月18日来，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“the festival”，动词填三单形式。故填(c)omes。 65．句意：粥的美味之处在于你可以往里面放任何你喜欢的东西。根据“really good”以及首字母可知，这里指的是“尝起来”味道好，taste“尝起来”符合语境，结合“What makes the porridge”可知，考查make sth do，因此动词填原形，故填(t)aste。 66．句意：粥的美味之处在于你可以往里面放任何你喜欢的东西。根据“you like into it.”并结合首字母和语境，此处指的可以放任何你喜欢的东西，anything“任何东西”符合题意，故填(a)nything。 67．句意：大多数人喜欢放一些糖进去，使它变甜。根据“to make it sweet.”以及首字母，sugar“糖”符合题意，为不可数名词，故填(s)ugar。 68．句意：煮粥通常需要几个小时，所以现在很多人选择去餐馆享受它。根据“It usually takes hours to cook the porridge so many people choose to go to a”并结合首字母，restaurant“餐馆”符合语境，a接单数名词，故填(r)estaurant。 69．句意：人们喜欢它，因为他们认为它不仅能带来健康，还能带来春天的好运。根据“they think it can bring not only health”以及首字母，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境，故填(b)ecause。 70．句意：人们喜欢它，因为他们认为它不仅能带来健康，还能带来春天的好运。根据“but also good…for the spring to come.”以及首字母，luck“运气”符合语境，不可数名词，good luck“好运”，故填(l)uck。 71．句意：而且，喝完粥后，意味着人们必须开始为伟大的春节做准备。根据“that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival.”以及首字母，后文进行了解释说明，mean“意味着”符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填三单形式，故填(m)eans。 七、 72． My favourite Chinese traditional festival My favourite Chinese traditional festival is the Spring Festival. It is also called Chinese New Year. It’s the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar. When the Spring Festival is coming, people are busy cleaning the house and cooking traditional food. On the evening before the festival, people get together to have a big family dinner. During the festival, people in new clothes visit each other and give money to kids to send good wishes. When I follow the traditions, I have a lot of fun and also feel proud of the traditional culture. And it’s relaxing to have time off and stay with friends and families. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示内容适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜爱的传统节日； 第二步，介绍春节的庆祝方式； 第三步，介绍过春节时的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy doing sth忙于做某事 ②get together聚在一起 ③time off休假 [高分句型] ①When the Spring Festival is coming, people are busy cleaning the house and cooking traditional food. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②And it’s relaxing to have time off and stay with friends and families. (It作形式主语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$