11.Unit 4 Time to Celebrate(单元知识巩固清单)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期单元知识点复习(外研版2024)

2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语单元知识点复习(外研版2024) Unit 4 Time to Celebrate （①重点词汇与语法知识清单；②词汇默写清单；③基础巩固练习） 必备知识整理清单 重点词汇回顾 1.treat(动词)请客;款待:招待 【用法拓展】treat sb.as...“把...看作...” e.g.: My host family treated me well.我的房东对我很好。 Mum always treats me as a child.妈妈总是把我当成孩子。 Today I'll treat.今天我请客。 2.however (副词)然而;不过;但是 【用法拓展】 (1) 表示让步，意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词，词序为:however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。 (2) 表示转折，意为“但是”等。可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其它成分隔开。 e.g.:However cold it is, he always goes swimming.不管天气多冷，他总是去游泳。 My room is small, however, it's comfortable.我的房间很小，但却很舒服。 3.anything (代词)任何事物 --(该词为不定代词) 【用法拓展】(1)作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 (2) 在否定句或疑问句中，也可意为“某件/些事物” e.g.: If she wants anything, she need to only ask.她想要什么东西，只要开一下口就行了。 There isn't anything important in today's newspaper.今天报纸上没有什么重要的事。 4.whole (形容词)全部的;整个的(名词)整个;全部;整体 the whole day = all day一整天 my whole family 我的整个家庭:全家 【用法拓展】whole与all区别 whole常用于修饰单数可数名词:位于冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之后。 all常用于修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词;位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之前。 e.g.: This whole holiday has passed quickly.整个假期都过的很快。 They walked all the way.他们一路上都是步行。 5.become (动词) 成为，变成 【用法拓展】后接名词时:表示变成某人身份或状态。 后接形容词时:表示具有某种属性或状态。 后接过去分词时:表示被动或状态的改变。 e.g.: They became great friends.他们成了莫逆之交。 She became very fond of reading.她变得非常喜欢阅读。 The room soon became crowded.房间很快变得拥挤。 6.even (副词) 甚至;即使 【用法拓展】主要用在表示意外的词语前加强语气，可用来修饰动词、名词或形容词比较级。在句中常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 e.g.: He never even opened the letter.他根本没打开过那封信。 Even a child can understand it.就连小孩子也能理解。 She's even more cleverer than her sister.她甚至比她姐姐还聪明。 7.hang (动词)悬挂(其过去式为hung;过去分词为hung) 该词还可意为“绞死”(其过去式为 hanged;过去分词为hanged) 【用法拓展】 hang out 闲逛 Hang on a minute! 稍等一下! hang up 挂断电话 e.g.:Welcoming banners hung across the streets. 欢迎的横幅悬挂在街道上。 8.against (介词) 违背;与...相悖 【用法拓展】be against doing sth.反对做某事 against the law 违法 fight against 与...作斗争 lean against ... 靠在...上 e.g.: She is against seeing him.她不想见他。 The ladder was leaning against the tree. 梯子靠着树。 9.shocked (形容词)震惊的(修饰人) 派生词:shocking(形容词) 令人震惊的(修饰物) shock (动词)(使)震惊(名词)震惊 【用法拓展】 in shock震惊;吃惊 be shocked to do sth.做某事很吃惊 be shocked at ...对...感到震惊 e.g.: He's still in a state of shock.他至今还惊魂未定。 I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息我感到很震惊。 10.round (形容词)原形的;环形的(副词)周围;围绕 (介词)在...周围;环绕 派生词:around(副词)围绕 【用法拓展】round shape 圆形 round off 使圆满结束 round up 抓捕;逮捕 go around ... 围着...转 e.g.: This is a round pool.这是一个原形的池塘。 The earth goes around the sun.地球围着太阳转。 11.shape (名词) 形状;外形 【用法拓展】 in shape 情况;健康 in the shape of ... 以... 形状 out of shape 变形 e.g.: I like to keep in shape.我喜欢保持健康。 The cloud was in the shape of a horse.那云呈现出马的形状。 12.smell (名词) 气味;(连系动词)“闻起来” 【用法拓展】作连系动词时，其后跟形容词作表语 e.g.: There is a strange smell in the air.空气中有一种奇怪的味道。 The fish smells bad.这条鱼闻起来坏了。 13.fill(动词)(使)充满;装满 【用法拓展】fill out = fill in填写(表格等) fill ... with... 用...把...填满 be filled with = be full of装满、充满 e.g.: The bag is filled with books. = The bag is full of books.这个包里装满了书。 Please fill out the form.请填写这份表格。 14.spend (动词)读过;消磨;花(时间) 人+spend +时间 + doing sth.花时间做某事 人 + spend +钱 + on sth. 花钱买某物 【用法拓展】It takes/took sb.(宾格) +时间+to do sth.花时间做某事 人 + pay 钱 for sth.= 物 cost 人(宾格)钱 花钱买某物 e.g.: I spent two hours finishing my work. = It took me two hours to finish my work. 我花了两个小时完成我的工作。 I spent forty yuan on this book. = I paid forty yuan for this book. = This book cost me forty yuan. 我花了四十元买这本书。 15.miss(动词)思念;想念;错过 【用法拓展】miss doing sth.错过做某事 e.g.: She missed catching the bus.她错过赶上这班车了。 She missed the first bus.她错过了头班车。 16.taste (名词) 味道;滋味;(动词)“品尝”后接宾语 【用法拓展】taste(连系动词)“尝起来”后接形容词 或介词短语作表语 e.g.: Sugar has a sweet taste. 糖有种甜甜的味道。 May I taste it? 我可以品尝一下吗? The cakes taste delicious.蛋糕尝起来很美味。 29.common (形容词) 常见的;普通的 【用法拓展】common language共同语言 in common 共同的;共有的 e.g.: We happened to discover we had a friend in common.我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。 30.celebrate (动词) 庆祝 -- celebration (名词)庆祝 17.stay(动词)保持原状;维持;停留(名词)停留;逗留 【用法拓展】stay at home呆在家里 stay up 熬夜 stay healthy 保持健康 e.g.: He never stays angry for long.他生气时间从来不会长。 He’s staying with friends this weekend.这个周末他要和几个朋友一起过。 18.double (形容词)成双的(名词)两倍;双打 【用法拓展】a double 两倍，两个 a double room 双人房 e.g.: Is that a single or a double you want?你想要的是单人房还是双人房? 19.crowded (形容词)挤满的;拥挤的 -- crowd (名词) 人群;群众 【用法拓展】be crowded with ...挤满了 e.g.: This is a crowded street.这是一条拥挤的街道。 The place is crowed with skiers.这个地方满是滑雪的人。 20.sweet(形容词)甜的;味甜的(名词)糖果;甜点--(复数形式)sweets 注意:sweet作名词时，常以复数形式出现 【用法拓展】have a sweet tooth 对甜食的喜爱 e.g.: Add more honey if you have a sweet tooth.如果你喜欢吃甜食就多加点蜂蜜。 21.prefer (动词)更喜欢 【用法拓展】prefer to do sth.钟爱做某事 prefer 名词、代词、动词ing + to +名词、代词、动词ing;“喜欢...胜过..” prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事” e.g.: She preferred to live with her mum.她喜欢和她妈妈住在一起。 He prefers riding a bike to driving.他喜欢骑自行车胜过开车。 I prefer to read magazines rather than watch TV.我宁愿读杂志也不愿看电视。 22.waste (动词)“浪费;滥用” 【用法拓展】waste time/ money on sth.在...上浪费时间/金钱 waste time/ money (in) doing sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事 paper/ food/ wood waste 纸/食物/木材浪费 e.g.: We shouldn't waste time playing computer games.我们不应该浪费时间玩游戏。 23.present (名词) 礼物;赠品(动词)呈递;展现;介绍(形容词)目前的 【用法拓展】give present 送礼物 present the prizes 颁奖 present sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 birthday present/ gift生日礼物 at present 现在;目前 e.g.: My father gave a book as my birthday present.我父亲给我一本书作为生日礼物。 24.cause (动词)导致;引起(名词) 原因 【用法拓展】 cause sb. sth.= cause sth. to sb.给某人造成... the cause of... ...的原因 e.g.: The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply. 收成不好导致物价急剧上涨。 The cause of this accident is careless.这场车祸的原因是粗心所致。 25.mean (动词)意思是;表示...的意思 -- meaning (名词) 意思 【用法拓展】mean to do sth.“打算做某事” mean doing sth.“意味着.” the meaning of ... “...的意思” have meaning to sb.对某人有特殊意义 e.g.: I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.我本不打算伤害你的感情。 Nonresistance doesn't necessarily mean doing nothing. 不抵抗不一定意味着什么都不去做。 What's the meaning of the words?这些词是什么意思? The meeting has meaning to us.这次会议对我们有特殊意义。 26.break (名词)短暂的假期;休假(动词)打破;损坏 【用法拓展】 have a break = have a rest 休息 break down分解;崩溃 break in 打断;闯入 break into 闯入;破门而入 break out 爆发;发生 break up 打碎 break up with分手;断交 break off 中断 e.g.: Let's take a break. 让咱们休息一会儿吧。 27.regret (动词)后悔;对...感到遗憾 【用法拓展】regret to do sth.指因将要做某事而感到遗憾、抱歉 reg.ret doing sth.指因做了某事而后悔 e.g.: I regret to tell you I'm willing but unable.我遗憾地对你说我心有余而力不足。 Kate regretted selling her old house.凯特后悔卖了她的旧房子。 28.most(代词) 大多数;大部分;几乎全部 注意:most是many/much的最高级，其对应的比较级形式是more 【用法拓展】 most of ......的大多数 e.g.: I spent most time on the first question.我在第一个问题上花的时间最多。 重点短语回顾 1.one's own +名词某人自己的... 【用法拓展】own(动词)“拥有”(形容词)“某人自己的”-- owner (名词)“主人” e.g.: This is my own room. 这是我自己的房间。 He owns a big food factory.他拥有一个大的食品工厂。 2.as well as ... as well as“既...又.…”“不但...而且...” 【用法拓展】as well as 连接两个并列成分做主语，谓语动词和前面保持一致:强调前者，翻译时先译后再译前 e.g.: He as well as my classmates is going swimming on Sunday.他和他同学周日将去游泳。 3.try(动词/名词)尝试;试着 【用法拓展】try to do sth.尝试做某事 try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事 try ... on 试穿 have a try试一试 e.g.: She tried to finish her homework in an hour.她试着一小时内完成作业。 4.cut(动词)切;割;削减 【用法拓展】cut【用法拓展】 cut off 切断;中断 cut in 插嘴;插入;超车 cut down 削减;砍到 cut out 删除;停止;关掉 cut through刺穿;抄近路 cut up 切碎 e.g.: My mum cut a piece of a pork meatball.妈妈切了一块猪肉丸。 5.feel like ...感觉像... 【用法拓展】feel like doing sth.想要做某事 e.g.: Robert felt like the other kids.罗伯特感觉像其他的孩子。 I didn't feel like giving up my dream.我不想要放弃我的梦想。 6..be back home回家 【用法拓展】back (名词)背部;后面;背面 (形容词)后面的;背后的;后部的 (副词) 在背面;在后 (动词) 支持;后退 【用法拓展】at the back of ...在...的后面 go back to ... = return to ... 回到 注意: 当go back后为home, there或here时，要省略to。 e.g.: We went back home at 10:00 last night.我们昨晚10点回家。 7.so much = very much非常 (可位于句尾) 【用法拓展】 so much 后可以接不可数名词，译为“如此多的.” so many 后可以接可数名词复数，译为“如此多的...” e.g.: I miss my family so much.我非常思念我的家人。 There is so much water in the pool.水池里有如此多的水。 There are so many books in the room.房间里有如此多的书。 8.call (动词) 呼叫;打电话;召唤(名词)打电话;召唤;叫 【用法拓展】 be called ... 被叫... call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打...找某人 call in 请来，请来某人 call on sb.拜访某人 call at 拜访某地 call for 需要 call up sb.打电话给某人 e.g.: the girl called Lily叫丽丽的女孩 29.take place 发生 【用法拓展】take place与happen区别 happen (动词)“发生”一般指偶然发生 take place“发生”指有预谋、有计划地发生 e.g.: The next World Cup will take place in three years' time.下届世界杯将在三年后举办。 She happened to meet her friend yesterday.她昨天碰巧遇见了她的朋友。 10.... be动词 a must for ......是的必选项 【用法拓展】It's a must for sb. to do sth.某人必须做某事 【用法拓展】must(情态动词)必须;一定(名词)必要条件 注意:must为情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，后面必须用动词原形。 e.g.: English is a must for us all. 英语是我们必须掌握的一门语言。 It's a must for us to go there on time.我们必须按时到那。 She must finish homework on time. 她必须按时完成作业。 11.see(动词)看见;认为;见到;弄清 【用法拓展】look、see、watch、read的区别 look“看”，是不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，后面常加介词at，构成短语look at... look 也可单独使用，其后不需加任何词，用来引起他人注意，常用于现在进行时中。 see“看见;看到”强调看的结果。常用于看电影、戏剧、展览等，也可以译为“理解、明白、看望”等意思。 watch“观看、注视”多用指感兴趣的观看某物，如电视、比赛等 read“阅读”，主要用于看书、报纸、杂志等和纸张有关的带有文字的东西 e.g.: Look at my new book.“看我的新书。” Look! The boy is reading a book.看!那个男孩正在读书。 You can see many birds in the tree.你可以在树上看到许多鸟。 I see. 我懂了。 I like watching football matches. 我喜欢看足球比赛。 The girl likes reading boos very much.这个女孩非常喜欢读书。 12.put up 搭建;张贴;挂起 【用法拓展】 put out 扑灭;发表 put on 穿上;戴上 put up with容忍 put down 镇压;写下 put off 推迟 put away 放好;收拾好 e.g.: Put up a Christmas tree at home. 在家搭建一个圣诞树。 13.millions of ...数百万的... 【用法拓展】hundred(百)、 thousand (千)、million(百万)、 billion (十亿)。此类此如果前有数字则不可加s;如果后面有of则必须加s. e.g.: five million 500万; millions of 数百万的 14.let's not do sth.让我们不做某事 【用法拓展】let's sb. do sth.让某人做某事 注意: let's = let us 让我们 e.g.: Let's go to school together.让我们一起去上学。 Let's not go there by bus. 让我们不要坐公交去那吧。 15.How about = What about ... ..呢? /...怎么样? 注意:后面接名词、代词或动词ing。 e.g.: What about you?你呢? What about going swimming?去游泳怎么样? 16.give up (doing sth.) 放弃做某事 【用法拓展】give相关搭配 give in 屈服;让步 give away 赠送 give back 归还 give out 分发:发出(气味、热等) give off发出(光、声等) give sb. a hand给予某人帮助 e.g.: You shouldn't give up chasing your dream.你不应该放弃追逐你的梦想。 17.as a doctor作为一名医生 【用法拓展】 as用法小结 as(介词) 作为;(连词) 当...时候;因为;由于 e.g.: He came to China as a tourist 5 years ago.他五年前作为游客来到中国。 You will grow wiser as you grow older.当你长大时会变得更聪明。 As rain has fallen, the air is cooler. 由于下过雨，空气变得凉爽。 18.have/has to do sth.不得不做某事 【用法拓展】have to与must区别: have to“不得不”;侧重客观需求，有“被迫”之意。(有时态及人称的变化) must“必须”;侧重说话者的主观看法，认为有必要去做某事。(无时态和人称变化) e.g.: He said she must go with me. 他说她必须同我一起走。 We had to borrow a lot of money.我们不得不要借一大笔钱。 19.without (介词)没有 --(反义词)with (介词) 有;和 注意:without后面接动词时需用动词ing形式。 e.g.: She went to school without having breakfast.她没有吃早饭就去上学了。 20.for 20 hours持续20小时 注意: 就“for + 时间段”提问时，需用How long提问 e.g.: -- How long have you been here?你在这呆多久了? -- For two years. 两年了。 21.few 一些;几个 【用法拓展】a few、few、a little与little区别: a few“一些;少许”后接可数名词复数，表肯定 few“几乎没有”后接可数名词复数，表否定 a little“一些，少许”后接不可数名词，表肯定 little“几乎没有”后接不可数名词，表否定 e.g.: There are a few apples in fridge, you can eat one.冰箱里有一点苹果，你可以吃一个。 There are few apples in fridge, we should get some.冰箱里要没有苹果了，我们应该去买一些。 There is a little milk in fridge, you can drink some.冰箱里有点牛奶，你可以喝一些。 There is little milk in fridge, we should buy some.冰箱里没有牛奶了，我们应该去买点。 22.be thankful for ... 对...的感激 【用法拓展】thankful (形容词) 感激的 -- thank(动词)感谢 【用法拓展】thanks for ... 因...而感谢 thanks to... 对亏... e.g.: It's easy to be thankful for the good things. 对好的事情懂得感激，这很容易。 Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮我。 Thanks to my teacher, my English is improving.多亏我的老师，我的英语正在提高。 23.require(动词)需求;需要 -- requirement (名词)需求 【用法拓展】require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 require doing sth.某事需要被做 e.g.: The roof requires an expert to repair.屋顶需要专家来修理。 The rood requires repairing. 屋顶需要修理。 24.information(不可数名词)消息;信息 【用法拓展】message、information与news的区别: information (不可数名词)“信息;消息”常指通过观察、学习、调查或交谈所获得的消息，情报及资料等。在表示信息数量时，可以用“数词 +量词 + of+不可数名词”的结构，也可用some/much/a little等修饰。 message (可数名词)“消息;电报”;常指口头、书面、无线电等多种渠道传送的信息等。 news (不可数名词)“新闻”;常指通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的各种最新消息。 e.g.:You can search for the information on the Internet.你可以在网上搜寻信息。 I can leave a message for you.我可以为你捎个口信。 I have got good news for you.我有好消息告诉你。 语法知识回顾 一、表示频率的副词 1.频率副词用来表示某一动作发生的频率或某一状态出现的频率，常见的有(按程度由大到小排列)always(总是，一直);usually(通常);often(经常);sometimes(有时); seldom (很少);never(从不)。 2.对频率副词提问常用how often开头 3.在句中位置 (1)在连系动词be之后。 e.g.: She is sometimes very busy.她有时非常忙。 (2) 在助动词或情态动词之后。 e.g.:I can always remember you.我会一直记得你。 (3) 在行为动词之前。 e.g.: We often go there.我们经常去那。 (4) sometimes可放在句首、句中或句末。 e.g.: Sometimes she writes to me.有时她给我写信。 4.用法 (1) often, always, usually等常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。 e.g.: I always go to bed at ten o'clock.我总是10点睡觉。 (2) always可与进行时连用，并不强调动作正在进行，表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。 e.g.: He is always thinking of others. 他总是为其他人着想。 She is always asking silly questions.她总是问愚蠢的问题。 二、一般现在时 1.用法: (1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态 (2) 表示人的性格、能力、特征或爱好等。 (3) 表示客观真理或普遍事实。 2.句式: (1) 肯定句:主语+动词原形+其它 e.g.: I often go to school at 7:00.我经常七点去上学。 (2) 否定句:主语+ don’t +动词原形+其它 e.g.: They don't sing every morning.它们每天早上不唱歌。 (3) 一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其它 肯定回答:Yes,主语+do. 否定回答:No,主语+ don't. e.g.: Do they play football after school? Yes, they do./ No, they don't. 他们放学后踢足球吗? (4) 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + do + 主语 +动词原形+其它 ? e.g.: What do you want to do?你想做什么? 3.在一般现在时的句子中，行为动词前不能有be动词 4.do除了作助动词，还可用作行为动词，译为“做”，变否定句时，不能再实义动词do后加not，要在前加don't。 e.g.: I don't do homework on Sundays.我周日不做作业。 当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式，即“主语+动词三单 +其它”;回答以does开头的问句时，答语仍要用does或其否定形式doesn't，不可使用其它助动词或行为动词。 5.动词三单形式变化规则 (1)一般情况下加-s; e.g.:work --works; like -- likes (2) 以s,x, ch, sh, 结尾，加-es; e.g.:finish -- finishes; teach -- teaches (3) 以辅音字母 +y结尾，变y为i加es; e.g.: carry -- carries;fly -- flies (4) 以O结尾，且O前为辅音，加es; e.g.: go -- goes; do -- does e.g.: Tom likes playing basketball. 汤姆喜欢打篮球。 Tom doesn't like playing basketball.汤姆不喜欢打篮球。 Does Tom like playing basketball? 汤姆喜欢打篮球吗? -- Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. What does Tom like doing?汤姆喜欢做什么? 6.特殊疑问句结构: (1)特殊词 + 助动词(do/ does) +主语+行为动词原形 + 其它(疑问词在其中不作主语) e.g.: How do you save the document?你如何保存文档? (2)疑问词+行为动词的第三人称单数+其它(疑问词在句中作主语) e.g.: Who cooks breakfast for him ?谁为他做早饭? 7.常用的疑问词 问时间:when 问地点:where 问人物:who 问事物或事件:what 问方式:how 问原因: why 问哪个:which 问具体时刻:what time 问哪种: what kind of 问多少:how much/ how many 重点词汇默写回顾 第一组 1. ____________ adj. 不平常的　 2. ____________ v. 请客，款待，招待 3. ____________ adj. 英国的；英国人的 4. ____________ adv. 然而，不过，但是 5. ____________ v. 能，会，可以(can的过去式) 6. ____________ pron. 任何事物 7. ____________ pron. 我本人，我亲自，我自己 8. ____________ n. 水饺 9. ____________ adj. 全部的，整个的 10. ____________v. 成为，变成 11. ____________ n. 厨师 12. ____________ adv. 甚至，即使 13. ____________ n. 黄瓜 14. ____________ v. 悬挂 15. ____________ n. 提灯；灯笼 16. ____________ n. (烹制好的)菜肴，一道菜 17. ____________ v. 说笑话；开玩笑 18. ____________ prep. 违背，与……相悖 19. ____________ adj. 震惊的 20. ____________ v. 发出笑声，(大)笑 21. ____________ n. 猪肉 22. ____________ adj. 圆形的，环形的 23. ____________ n. 形，形状，外形 24. ____________ n. 团圆，团聚 25. ____________ n. 片；块；段；截 26. ____________ n. 刀 27. ____________ n. 气味 28. ____________ n. 笑；笑声 29. ____________ v. (使)充满；装满 30. ____________ n. 一餐；饭 31. ____________ v. 讨厌，不喜欢 32. ____________ v. 度过，消费，(花)时间 33. ____________ adv. 独自；单独 34. ____________ v. 思念，想念，怀念(某人)；错过 35. ____________ adj. 特殊的，特别的 36. ____________ n. 解决办法 37. ____________ n. 味道，滋味 38. ____________ adj. 常见的，普通的 39. ____________ v. 庆祝 第二组 1. ____________ v. 保持原状，维持 2. ____________ n. 帖子 3. ____________ n. 龙 4. ____________ n. 文化 5. ____________ adj. 成双的 6. ____________ n. 部分 7. ____________ n. 河边，河畔 8. ____________ adj. 挤满人(物)的；拥挤的 9. ____________ n. 北，北方 10. ____________ adj. 甜的，味甜的 11. ____________ n. 南，南方 12. ____________ adj. 咸的，含盐的 13. ____________ v. 更喜欢 14. ____________ adv. 通常地；惯常地 1. culture—____________ (形容词) 2. crowd—____________ (形容词) 3. north—____________ (形容词) 4. salt—____________ (形容词) 5. usual—____________ (副词) 第三组 1. ____________ n. 圣诞节(期间) 2. ____________ n. (金钱、技能等的)浪费 3. ____________ n. 礼物，赠品 4. ____________ n. 污染 5. ____________ adj. 塑料制的 6. ____________ v. 导致，引起 7. ____________ n. (道德或法律上的)义务，责任 8. ____________ v. 发光，发亮 9. ____________ v. 意思是，表示……的意思 10. ____________ n. 短暂的假期，休假 11. ____________ n. 紧急情况，不测事件 12. ____________ adj. 渴的，口渴的 13. ____________ n. 挑战，具有挑战性的事物 14. ____________ n. 病人，患者 15. ____________ n. 形势，情况，状况，局面 16. ____________ v. 后悔(做了某事)；对……感到遗憾 17. ____________ n. 决定，抉择 18. ____________ pron. 大多数，大部分，几乎全部 19. ____________ n. 支持 20. ____________ adj. 医学的；医疗的 21. ____________ adv. 光明地；明亮地 22. ____________ adj. 欢乐的，欢庆的 23. ____________ n. 烟火，烟花 基础知识实战演练 一、单项选择 1．Lily ________ have a map, but Lucy does. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 2．Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________. A．pain B．sadness C．laughter D．trouble 3．—Excuse me, ________ I sit here? —You’d better not. It’s that woman’s seat. A．need B．must C．could D．should 4．Children love candies because they’re ________, but they’re bad for their teeth. A．healthy B．sweet C．terrible D．bad 5．—As a good student, what does Paul like doing when he is free? —He likes basketball very much. He ______ thinks about how to play better when it’s time to play. A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 6．Tom doesn’t like eggs, so he ________ eats food with them. A．always B．never C．only D．sometimes 7．—Why not go out for a walk with me? —________. It’s good for our health. A．You are right B．Great idea C．Yes, please D．I’m not sure about that 8．—Where did you get this sky lantern, Lingling? —I made it by ________. A．herself B．itself C．myself D．himself 9．Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings (剪纸) on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A．put up B．clean up C．cut up D．call up 10．—Do you like English? —Yes, but I think it is a great ________ for me to learn the language well. A．expression B．chance C．challenge D．check 11．Swimming can be fun and relaxing. ________, remember not to swim in a river alone. A．However B．But C．And D．Perhaps 12．—What’s wrong with you? —I am ill and don’t feel like ________ anything. A．eat B．ate C．to eat D．eating 13．Don’t step on the grass! It is _________ the rules of the park. A．over B．behind C．among D．against 14．He never ________ becoming a firefighter. Instead, he was proud of his own decision. A．regretted B．forgot C．remembered D．understood 15．That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it. A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Wherever 16．There is nothing in the bottle. Let’s ________ it with some water. A．serve B．fill C．point D．build 17．—I wonder how Lucy improves (改进) her English so much. —She always spends three hours ________ English every night. A．learn B．learnt C．to learn D．learning 18．The Western people usually have a good time with friends ________ Christmas Day. A．for B．in C．on D．at 19．It’s a pity that I can’t find important or useful in today’s newspaper. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 20．You mustn’t drive after drinking alcohol (酒). It’s ________ the law. A．with B．against C．without D．for 21．—Jack, will your family move to Paris? —Yes. My parents have made the________. A．problem B．challenge C．decision D．mistake 22．—Practice makes perfect. Never ________. —Thanks, Mr Li. I’ll try my best to improve my English. A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give away 23．Aunt Miller was ________ when she heard the news on the radio. A．unusual B．lonely C．absent D．shocked 24．Sandy doesn’t like bananas. She ________ eats them. A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never 25．—Did you lie to your mother when you were a child? —Yes. But now I think I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to Mum. A．doing B．to do C．do D．does 26．In today’s DIY class, our teacher teaches us to make kites in different ________. I can’t wait to fly them at once. A．sides B．shakes C．shapes D．shelves 27．The official newspaper ________ the news that Chang’e-6 reached the moon, for it was important for exploring the moon. A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebrated 28．Bill had to finish school by himself, with no ________ from his family. A．safety B．practice C．support D．praise 29．Tina ________ gets up early in the morning, so she isn’t late for school. A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．seldom 30．—________ do you feel when you read this book, Ms Zhang? —I feel relaxed. A．What B．Why C．How D．When 二、单词拼写 31．The good (solve) he came up with just now is good for (solve) the difficult problem. 32．”Whatever you do, I’ll (support) you forever,” my mother always says to me. 33．David often (cook) chicken for us at weekends. 34．The Chinese use chopsticks to eat while Western people eat with (knife) and forks. 35．My father’s office is on the (five) floor. 36．Let’s not (argue) with him. After all, he is our classmate. 37．Let’s (go) and find a good restaurant. 38．Bruce said he regretted (refuse) Jim’s invitation to the party and that he should go there. 39．Our classroom is always full of (laugh) during the English class. 40．We must fight against air (pollute). 41．In order to finish the work on time, they worked without any (break) until midnight. 42．I hope you can make a final (decide) after you think about it carefully. 43．People don’t like children to shout or (laugh) loudly on the subway. 44．The (usual) experience in the forest last month made our friendship much stronger. 45．Snow fell for a whole night, and the next morning the world (become) all white. 46．On the eve of the Spring Festival, (family) all get together and eat dumplings. 47．Mike (usual) goes swimming in his free time. He thinks it’s easy and fun. 48．The (medicine) teams spend most of their time saving people’s lives. 49．This soup is a little (salt). You put too much salt into it. 50．We should (hang) the food in the tree because bears can smell food from a long way away. 51． She agreed to take part in Tom’s birthday (celebrate). 52．He (hang) his coat behind the door after he came back home. 53．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from (shine) in your eyes. 54．When we leave, my grandpa always (fill) our car with many kinds of food. 55．My mother often tells me to try to solve problems by (I). 56．How about (read) this poem aloud? 57．On holiday, people use (lantern) and lights to brighten (使明亮) the dark street. 58．David (usual) walks to school because his home is near the school. 59．To finish the article on time, I drank some coffee to keep (I) awake. 60．There are four (图画) on the wall. I like the second one. 三、补全对话 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的句子，使对话完整。 A: Hi, Li Mei! How is everything going? B: Good. And I was talking about festivals with my sister just now. A: 61 ? B: I like the Spring Festival best. We all like it. A: 62 ? B: Because we can get some presents. Of course, we also have something interesting to do, like making paper-cutting. A: Making paper-cutting? Do you know how to make paper-cutting? B: 63 . I joined a paper-cutting training centre last year. A: Oh, really? I’m also interested in making it, but I don’t know where I can take lessons about it. 64 ? B: Of course. It is in the City Museum. You can take Subway Line 5 to get there directly. A: Thanks a lot. B: 65 . If you join the centre, we can take lessons together next time. A: Wow, that will be fun. 四、完成句子 66．我的爷爷奶奶经常招待我们吃很多美味的食物。 My grandparents always a lot of delicious food. 67．他们经常在电话里谈论家庭作业。 They often talk about their homework . 68．你对中国文化了解得越多，你就越爱它。 The more you about Chinese culture, the more you love it. 69．请把你们所有的问题都写在一张纸上。 Please write down all your questions on . 70．不要忘记感谢你们身边的人。 Don’t forget to the people around you. 71．安全对我们所有人来说是最重要的。 Safety is to all of us. 72．当我想放弃时，我的爸爸总是给我继续下去的勇气。 When I , my father always gives me the courage to go on. 73．有四个玩具。你喜欢哪一个？ There are four toys. do you like? 74．我需要两块肉。 I need two . 75．——我听说Daniel没有取得好成绩。 ——是的。他后悔考试的时候没有认真一点。 —I hear Daniel doesn’t get a good grade. —Yes. He careful when taking the exam. 76．我一定会通过驾照考试的。 I will be the driving test. 77．如果别人及时帮助了你，你应该对他们心怀感激。 If others give you a hand in time, you should them. 78．我想驾驶自己的小汽车环游世界。 I want to drive my car to travel . 79．老师建议他暂停跑步，休息一下。 The teacher advised him to running. 80．不要放弃学英语，因为英语很重要。 Don’t English because it’s very important. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语单元知识点复习(外研版2024) Unit 4 Time to Celebrate （①重点词汇与语法知识清单；②词汇默写清单；③基础巩固练习） 必备知识整理清单 重点词汇回顾 1.treat(动词)请客;款待:招待 【用法拓展】treat sb.as...“把...看作...” e.g.: My host family treated me well.我的房东对我很好。 Mum always treats me as a child.妈妈总是把我当成孩子。 Today I'll treat.今天我请客。 2.however (副词)然而;不过;但是 【用法拓展】 (1) 表示让步，意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词，词序为:however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。 (2) 表示转折，意为“但是”等。可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其它成分隔开。 e.g.:However cold it is, he always goes swimming.不管天气多冷，他总是去游泳。 My room is small, however, it's comfortable.我的房间很小，但却很舒服。 3.anything (代词)任何事物 --(该词为不定代词) 【用法拓展】(1)作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 (2) 在否定句或疑问句中，也可意为“某件/些事物” e.g.: If she wants anything, she need to only ask.她想要什么东西，只要开一下口就行了。 There isn't anything important in today's newspaper.今天报纸上没有什么重要的事。 4.whole (形容词)全部的;整个的(名词)整个;全部;整体 the whole day = all day一整天 my whole family 我的整个家庭:全家 【用法拓展】whole与all区别 whole常用于修饰单数可数名词:位于冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之后。 all常用于修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词;位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之前。 e.g.: This whole holiday has passed quickly.整个假期都过的很快。 They walked all the way.他们一路上都是步行。 5.become (动词) 成为，变成 【用法拓展】后接名词时:表示变成某人身份或状态。 后接形容词时:表示具有某种属性或状态。 后接过去分词时:表示被动或状态的改变。 e.g.: They became great friends.他们成了莫逆之交。 She became very fond of reading.她变得非常喜欢阅读。 The room soon became crowded.房间很快变得拥挤。 6.even (副词) 甚至;即使 【用法拓展】主要用在表示意外的词语前加强语气，可用来修饰动词、名词或形容词比较级。在句中常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 e.g.: He never even opened the letter.他根本没打开过那封信。 Even a child can understand it.就连小孩子也能理解。 She's even more cleverer than her sister.她甚至比她姐姐还聪明。 7.hang (动词)悬挂(其过去式为hung;过去分词为hung) 该词还可意为“绞死”(其过去式为 hanged;过去分词为hanged) 【用法拓展】 hang out 闲逛 Hang on a minute! 稍等一下! hang up 挂断电话 e.g.:Welcoming banners hung across the streets. 欢迎的横幅悬挂在街道上。 8.against (介词) 违背;与...相悖 【用法拓展】be against doing sth.反对做某事 against the law 违法 fight against 与...作斗争 lean against ... 靠在...上 e.g.: She is against seeing him.她不想见他。 The ladder was leaning against the tree. 梯子靠着树。 9.shocked (形容词)震惊的(修饰人) 派生词:shocking(形容词) 令人震惊的(修饰物) shock (动词)(使)震惊(名词)震惊 【用法拓展】 in shock震惊;吃惊 be shocked to do sth.做某事很吃惊 be shocked at ...对...感到震惊 e.g.: He's still in a state of shock.他至今还惊魂未定。 I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息我感到很震惊。 10.round (形容词)原形的;环形的(副词)周围;围绕 (介词)在...周围;环绕 派生词:around(副词)围绕 【用法拓展】round shape 圆形 round off 使圆满结束 round up 抓捕;逮捕 go around ... 围着...转 e.g.: This is a round pool.这是一个原形的池塘。 The earth goes around the sun.地球围着太阳转。 11.shape (名词) 形状;外形 【用法拓展】 in shape 情况;健康 in the shape of ... 以... 形状 out of shape 变形 e.g.: I like to keep in shape.我喜欢保持健康。 The cloud was in the shape of a horse.那云呈现出马的形状。 12.smell (名词) 气味;(连系动词)“闻起来” 【用法拓展】作连系动词时，其后跟形容词作表语 e.g.: There is a strange smell in the air.空气中有一种奇怪的味道。 The fish smells bad.这条鱼闻起来坏了。 13.fill(动词)(使)充满;装满 【用法拓展】fill out = fill in填写(表格等) fill ... with... 用...把...填满 be filled with = be full of装满、充满 e.g.: The bag is filled with books. = The bag is full of books.这个包里装满了书。 Please fill out the form.请填写这份表格。 14.spend (动词)读过;消磨;花(时间) 人+spend +时间 + doing sth.花时间做某事 人 + spend +钱 + on sth. 花钱买某物 【用法拓展】It takes/took sb.(宾格) +时间+to do sth.花时间做某事 人 + pay 钱 for sth.= 物 cost 人(宾格)钱 花钱买某物 e.g.: I spent two hours finishing my work. = It took me two hours to finish my work. 我花了两个小时完成我的工作。 I spent forty yuan on this book. = I paid forty yuan for this book. = This book cost me forty yuan. 我花了四十元买这本书。 15.miss(动词)思念;想念;错过 【用法拓展】miss doing sth.错过做某事 e.g.: She missed catching the bus.她错过赶上这班车了。 She missed the first bus.她错过了头班车。 16.taste (名词) 味道;滋味;(动词)“品尝”后接宾语 【用法拓展】taste(连系动词)“尝起来”后接形容词 或介词短语作表语 e.g.: Sugar has a sweet taste. 糖有种甜甜的味道。 May I taste it? 我可以品尝一下吗? The cakes taste delicious.蛋糕尝起来很美味。 29.common (形容词) 常见的;普通的 【用法拓展】common language共同语言 in common 共同的;共有的 e.g.: We happened to discover we had a friend in common.我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。 30.celebrate (动词) 庆祝 -- celebration (名词)庆祝 17.stay(动词)保持原状;维持;停留(名词)停留;逗留 【用法拓展】stay at home呆在家里 stay up 熬夜 stay healthy 保持健康 e.g.: He never stays angry for long.他生气时间从来不会长。 He’s staying with friends this weekend.这个周末他要和几个朋友一起过。 18.double (形容词)成双的(名词)两倍;双打 【用法拓展】a double 两倍，两个 a double room 双人房 e.g.: Is that a single or a double you want?你想要的是单人房还是双人房? 19.crowded (形容词)挤满的;拥挤的 -- crowd (名词) 人群;群众 【用法拓展】be crowded with ...挤满了 e.g.: This is a crowded street.这是一条拥挤的街道。 The place is crowed with skiers.这个地方满是滑雪的人。 20.sweet(形容词)甜的;味甜的(名词)糖果;甜点--(复数形式)sweets 注意:sweet作名词时，常以复数形式出现 【用法拓展】have a sweet tooth 对甜食的喜爱 e.g.: Add more honey if you have a sweet tooth.如果你喜欢吃甜食就多加点蜂蜜。 21.prefer (动词)更喜欢 【用法拓展】prefer to do sth.钟爱做某事 prefer 名词、代词、动词ing + to +名词、代词、动词ing;“喜欢...胜过..” prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事” e.g.: She preferred to live with her mum.她喜欢和她妈妈住在一起。 He prefers riding a bike to driving.他喜欢骑自行车胜过开车。 I prefer to read magazines rather than watch TV.我宁愿读杂志也不愿看电视。 22.waste (动词)“浪费;滥用” 【用法拓展】waste time/ money on sth.在...上浪费时间/金钱 waste time/ money (in) doing sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事 paper/ food/ wood waste 纸/食物/木材浪费 e.g.: We shouldn't waste time playing computer games.我们不应该浪费时间玩游戏。 23.present (名词) 礼物;赠品(动词)呈递;展现;介绍(形容词)目前的 【用法拓展】give present 送礼物 present the prizes 颁奖 present sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 birthday present/ gift生日礼物 at present 现在;目前 e.g.: My father gave a book as my birthday present.我父亲给我一本书作为生日礼物。 24.cause (动词)导致;引起(名词) 原因 【用法拓展】 cause sb. sth.= cause sth. to sb.给某人造成... the cause of... ...的原因 e.g.: The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply. 收成不好导致物价急剧上涨。 The cause of this accident is careless.这场车祸的原因是粗心所致。 25.mean (动词)意思是;表示...的意思 -- meaning (名词) 意思 【用法拓展】mean to do sth.“打算做某事” mean doing sth.“意味着.” the meaning of ... “...的意思” have meaning to sb.对某人有特殊意义 e.g.: I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.我本不打算伤害你的感情。 Nonresistance doesn't necessarily mean doing nothing. 不抵抗不一定意味着什么都不去做。 What's the meaning of the words?这些词是什么意思? The meeting has meaning to us.这次会议对我们有特殊意义。 26.break (名词)短暂的假期;休假(动词)打破;损坏 【用法拓展】 have a break = have a rest 休息 break down分解;崩溃 break in 打断;闯入 break into 闯入;破门而入 break out 爆发;发生 break up 打碎 break up with分手;断交 break off 中断 e.g.: Let's take a break. 让咱们休息一会儿吧。 27.regret (动词)后悔;对...感到遗憾 【用法拓展】regret to do sth.指因将要做某事而感到遗憾、抱歉 reg.ret doing sth.指因做了某事而后悔 e.g.: I regret to tell you I'm willing but unable.我遗憾地对你说我心有余而力不足。 Kate regretted selling her old house.凯特后悔卖了她的旧房子。 28.most(代词) 大多数;大部分;几乎全部 注意:most是many/much的最高级，其对应的比较级形式是more 【用法拓展】 most of ......的大多数 e.g.: I spent most time on the first question.我在第一个问题上花的时间最多。 重点短语回顾 1.one's own +名词某人自己的... 【用法拓展】own(动词)“拥有”(形容词)“某人自己的”-- owner (名词)“主人” e.g.: This is my own room. 这是我自己的房间。 He owns a big food factory.他拥有一个大的食品工厂。 2.as well as ... as well as“既...又.…”“不但...而且...” 【用法拓展】as well as 连接两个并列成分做主语，谓语动词和前面保持一致:强调前者，翻译时先译后再译前 e.g.: He as well as my classmates is going swimming on Sunday.他和他同学周日将去游泳。 3.try(动词/名词)尝试;试着 【用法拓展】try to do sth.尝试做某事 try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事 try ... on 试穿 have a try试一试 e.g.: She tried to finish her homework in an hour.她试着一小时内完成作业。 4.cut(动词)切;割;削减 【用法拓展】cut【用法拓展】 cut off 切断;中断 cut in 插嘴;插入;超车 cut down 削减;砍到 cut out 删除;停止;关掉 cut through刺穿;抄近路 cut up 切碎 e.g.: My mum cut a piece of a pork meatball.妈妈切了一块猪肉丸。 5.feel like ...感觉像... 【用法拓展】feel like doing sth.想要做某事 e.g.: Robert felt like the other kids.罗伯特感觉像其他的孩子。 I didn't feel like giving up my dream.我不想要放弃我的梦想。 6..be back home回家 【用法拓展】back (名词)背部;后面;背面 (形容词)后面的;背后的;后部的 (副词) 在背面;在后 (动词) 支持;后退 【用法拓展】at the back of ...在...的后面 go back to ... = return to ... 回到 注意: 当go back后为home, there或here时，要省略to。 e.g.: We went back home at 10:00 last night.我们昨晚10点回家。 7.so much = very much非常 (可位于句尾) 【用法拓展】 so much 后可以接不可数名词，译为“如此多的.” so many 后可以接可数名词复数，译为“如此多的...” e.g.: I miss my family so much.我非常思念我的家人。 There is so much water in the pool.水池里有如此多的水。 There are so many books in the room.房间里有如此多的书。 8.call (动词) 呼叫;打电话;召唤(名词)打电话;召唤;叫 【用法拓展】 be called ... 被叫... call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打...找某人 call in 请来，请来某人 call on sb.拜访某人 call at 拜访某地 call for 需要 call up sb.打电话给某人 e.g.: the girl called Lily叫丽丽的女孩 29.take place 发生 【用法拓展】take place与happen区别 happen (动词)“发生”一般指偶然发生 take place“发生”指有预谋、有计划地发生 e.g.: The next World Cup will take place in three years' time.下届世界杯将在三年后举办。 She happened to meet her friend yesterday.她昨天碰巧遇见了她的朋友。 10.... be动词 a must for ......是的必选项 【用法拓展】It's a must for sb. to do sth.某人必须做某事 【用法拓展】must(情态动词)必须;一定(名词)必要条件 注意:must为情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，后面必须用动词原形。 e.g.: English is a must for us all. 英语是我们必须掌握的一门语言。 It's a must for us to go there on time.我们必须按时到那。 She must finish homework on time. 她必须按时完成作业。 11.see(动词)看见;认为;见到;弄清 【用法拓展】look、see、watch、read的区别 look“看”，是不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，后面常加介词at，构成短语look at... look 也可单独使用，其后不需加任何词，用来引起他人注意，常用于现在进行时中。 see“看见;看到”强调看的结果。常用于看电影、戏剧、展览等，也可以译为“理解、明白、看望”等意思。 watch“观看、注视”多用指感兴趣的观看某物，如电视、比赛等 read“阅读”，主要用于看书、报纸、杂志等和纸张有关的带有文字的东西 e.g.: Look at my new book.“看我的新书。” Look! The boy is reading a book.看!那个男孩正在读书。 You can see many birds in the tree.你可以在树上看到许多鸟。 I see. 我懂了。 I like watching football matches. 我喜欢看足球比赛。 The girl likes reading boos very much.这个女孩非常喜欢读书。 12.put up 搭建;张贴;挂起 【用法拓展】 put out 扑灭;发表 put on 穿上;戴上 put up with容忍 put down 镇压;写下 put off 推迟 put away 放好;收拾好 e.g.: Put up a Christmas tree at home. 在家搭建一个圣诞树。 13.millions of ...数百万的... 【用法拓展】hundred(百)、 thousand (千)、million(百万)、 billion (十亿)。此类此如果前有数字则不可加s;如果后面有of则必须加s. e.g.: five million 500万; millions of 数百万的 14.let's not do sth.让我们不做某事 【用法拓展】let's sb. do sth.让某人做某事 注意: let's = let us 让我们 e.g.: Let's go to school together.让我们一起去上学。 Let's not go there by bus. 让我们不要坐公交去那吧。 15.How about = What about ... ..呢? /...怎么样? 注意:后面接名词、代词或动词ing。 e.g.: What about you?你呢? What about going swimming?去游泳怎么样? 16.give up (doing sth.) 放弃做某事 【用法拓展】give相关搭配 give in 屈服;让步 give away 赠送 give back 归还 give out 分发:发出(气味、热等) give off发出(光、声等) give sb. a hand给予某人帮助 e.g.: You shouldn't give up chasing your dream.你不应该放弃追逐你的梦想。 17.as a doctor作为一名医生 【用法拓展】 as用法小结 as(介词) 作为;(连词) 当...时候;因为;由于 e.g.: He came to China as a tourist 5 years ago.他五年前作为游客来到中国。 You will grow wiser as you grow older.当你长大时会变得更聪明。 As rain has fallen, the air is cooler. 由于下过雨，空气变得凉爽。 18.have/has to do sth.不得不做某事 【用法拓展】have to与must区别: have to“不得不”;侧重客观需求，有“被迫”之意。(有时态及人称的变化) must“必须”;侧重说话者的主观看法，认为有必要去做某事。(无时态和人称变化) e.g.: He said she must go with me. 他说她必须同我一起走。 We had to borrow a lot of money.我们不得不要借一大笔钱。 19.without (介词)没有 --(反义词)with (介词) 有;和 注意:without后面接动词时需用动词ing形式。 e.g.: She went to school without having breakfast.她没有吃早饭就去上学了。 20.for 20 hours持续20小时 注意: 就“for + 时间段”提问时，需用How long提问 e.g.: -- How long have you been here?你在这呆多久了? -- For two years. 两年了。 21.few 一些;几个 【用法拓展】a few、few、a little与little区别: a few“一些;少许”后接可数名词复数，表肯定 few“几乎没有”后接可数名词复数，表否定 a little“一些，少许”后接不可数名词，表肯定 little“几乎没有”后接不可数名词，表否定 e.g.: There are a few apples in fridge, you can eat one.冰箱里有一点苹果，你可以吃一个。 There are few apples in fridge, we should get some.冰箱里要没有苹果了，我们应该去买一些。 There is a little milk in fridge, you can drink some.冰箱里有点牛奶，你可以喝一些。 There is little milk in fridge, we should buy some.冰箱里没有牛奶了，我们应该去买点。 22.be thankful for ... 对...的感激 【用法拓展】thankful (形容词) 感激的 -- thank(动词)感谢 【用法拓展】thanks for ... 因...而感谢 thanks to... 对亏... e.g.: It's easy to be thankful for the good things. 对好的事情懂得感激，这很容易。 Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮我。 Thanks to my teacher, my English is improving.多亏我的老师，我的英语正在提高。 23.require(动词)需求;需要 -- requirement (名词)需求 【用法拓展】require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 require doing sth.某事需要被做 e.g.: The roof requires an expert to repair.屋顶需要专家来修理。 The rood requires repairing. 屋顶需要修理。 24.information(不可数名词)消息;信息 【用法拓展】message、information与news的区别: information (不可数名词)“信息;消息”常指通过观察、学习、调查或交谈所获得的消息，情报及资料等。在表示信息数量时，可以用“数词 +量词 + of+不可数名词”的结构，也可用some/much/a little等修饰。 message (可数名词)“消息;电报”;常指口头、书面、无线电等多种渠道传送的信息等。 news (不可数名词)“新闻”;常指通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的各种最新消息。 e.g.:You can search for the information on the Internet.你可以在网上搜寻信息。 I can leave a message for you.我可以为你捎个口信。 I have got good news for you.我有好消息告诉你。 语法知识回顾 一、表示频率的副词 1.频率副词用来表示某一动作发生的频率或某一状态出现的频率，常见的有(按程度由大到小排列)always(总是，一直);usually(通常);often(经常);sometimes(有时); seldom (很少);never(从不)。 2.对频率副词提问常用how often开头 3.在句中位置 (1)在连系动词be之后。 e.g.: She is sometimes very busy.她有时非常忙。 (2) 在助动词或情态动词之后。 e.g.:I can always remember you.我会一直记得你。 (3) 在行为动词之前。 e.g.: We often go there.我们经常去那。 (4) sometimes可放在句首、句中或句末。 e.g.: Sometimes she writes to me.有时她给我写信。 4.用法 (1) often, always, usually等常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。 e.g.: I always go to bed at ten o'clock.我总是10点睡觉。 (2) always可与进行时连用，并不强调动作正在进行，表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。 e.g.: He is always thinking of others. 他总是为其他人着想。 She is always asking silly questions.她总是问愚蠢的问题。 二、一般现在时 1.用法: (1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态 (2) 表示人的性格、能力、特征或爱好等。 (3) 表示客观真理或普遍事实。 2.句式: (1) 肯定句:主语+动词原形+其它 e.g.: I often go to school at 7:00.我经常七点去上学。 (2) 否定句:主语+ don’t +动词原形+其它 e.g.: They don't sing every morning.它们每天早上不唱歌。 (3) 一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其它 肯定回答:Yes,主语+do. 否定回答:No,主语+ don't. e.g.: Do they play football after school? Yes, they do./ No, they don't. 他们放学后踢足球吗? (4) 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + do + 主语 +动词原形+其它 ? e.g.: What do you want to do?你想做什么? 3.在一般现在时的句子中，行为动词前不能有be动词 4.do除了作助动词，还可用作行为动词，译为“做”，变否定句时，不能再实义动词do后加not，要在前加don't。 e.g.: I don't do homework on Sundays.我周日不做作业。 当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式，即“主语+动词三单 +其它”;回答以does开头的问句时，答语仍要用does或其否定形式doesn't，不可使用其它助动词或行为动词。 5.动词三单形式变化规则 (1)一般情况下加-s; e.g.:work --works; like -- likes (2) 以s,x, ch, sh, 结尾，加-es; e.g.:finish -- finishes; teach -- teaches (3) 以辅音字母 +y结尾，变y为i加es; e.g.: carry -- carries;fly -- flies (4) 以O结尾，且O前为辅音，加es; e.g.: go -- goes; do -- does e.g.: Tom likes playing basketball. 汤姆喜欢打篮球。 Tom doesn't like playing basketball.汤姆不喜欢打篮球。 Does Tom like playing basketball? 汤姆喜欢打篮球吗? -- Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. What does Tom like doing?汤姆喜欢做什么? 6.特殊疑问句结构: (1)特殊词 + 助动词(do/ does) +主语+行为动词原形 + 其它(疑问词在其中不作主语) e.g.: How do you save the document?你如何保存文档? (2)疑问词+行为动词的第三人称单数+其它(疑问词在句中作主语) e.g.: Who cooks breakfast for him ?谁为他做早饭? 7.常用的疑问词 问时间:when 问地点:where 问人物:who 问事物或事件:what 问方式:how 问原因: why 问哪个:which 问具体时刻:what time 问哪种: what kind of 问多少:how much/ how many 重点词汇默写回顾 第一组 1. ____________ adj. 不平常的　 2. ____________ v. 请客，款待，招待 3. ____________ adj. 英国的；英国人的 4. ____________ adv. 然而，不过，但是 5. ____________ v. 能，会，可以(can的过去式) 6. ____________ pron. 任何事物 7. ____________ pron. 我本人，我亲自，我自己 8. ____________ n. 水饺 9. ____________ adj. 全部的，整个的 10. ____________v. 成为，变成 11. ____________ n. 厨师 12. ____________ adv. 甚至，即使 13. ____________ n. 黄瓜 14. ____________ v. 悬挂 15. ____________ n. 提灯；灯笼 16. ____________ n. (烹制好的)菜肴，一道菜 17. ____________ v. 说笑话；开玩笑 18. ____________ prep. 违背，与……相悖 19. ____________ adj. 震惊的 20. ____________ v. 发出笑声，(大)笑 21. ____________ n. 猪肉 22. ____________ adj. 圆形的，环形的 23. ____________ n. 形，形状，外形 24. ____________ n. 团圆，团聚 25. ____________ n. 片；块；段；截 26. ____________ n. 刀 27. ____________ n. 气味 28. ____________ n. 笑；笑声 29. ____________ v. (使)充满；装满 30. ____________ n. 一餐；饭 31. ____________ v. 讨厌，不喜欢 32. ____________ v. 度过，消费，(花)时间 33. ____________ adv. 独自；单独 34. ____________ v. 思念，想念，怀念(某人)；错过 35. ____________ adj. 特殊的，特别的 36. ____________ n. 解决办法 37. ____________ n. 味道，滋味 38. ____________ adj. 常见的，普通的 39. ____________ v. 庆祝 第二组 1. ____________ v. 保持原状，维持 2. ____________ n. 帖子 3. ____________ n. 龙 4. ____________ n. 文化 5. ____________ adj. 成双的 6. ____________ n. 部分 7. ____________ n. 河边，河畔 8. ____________ adj. 挤满人(物)的；拥挤的 9. ____________ n. 北，北方 10. ____________ adj. 甜的，味甜的 11. ____________ n. 南，南方 12. ____________ adj. 咸的，含盐的 13. ____________ v. 更喜欢 14. ____________ adv. 通常地；惯常地 1. culture—____________ (形容词) 2. crowd—____________ (形容词) 3. north—____________ (形容词) 4. salt—____________ (形容词) 5. usual—____________ (副词) 第三组 1. ____________ n. 圣诞节(期间) 2. ____________ n. (金钱、技能等的)浪费 3. ____________ n. 礼物，赠品 4. ____________ n. 污染 5. ____________ adj. 塑料制的 6. ____________ v. 导致，引起 7. ____________ n. (道德或法律上的)义务，责任 8. ____________ v. 发光，发亮 9. ____________ v. 意思是，表示……的意思 10. ____________ n. 短暂的假期，休假 11. ____________ n. 紧急情况，不测事件 12. ____________ adj. 渴的，口渴的 13. ____________ n. 挑战，具有挑战性的事物 14. ____________ n. 病人，患者 15. ____________ n. 形势，情况，状况，局面 16. ____________ v. 后悔(做了某事)；对……感到遗憾 17. ____________ n. 决定，抉择 18. ____________ pron. 大多数，大部分，几乎全部 19. ____________ n. 支持 20. ____________ adj. 医学的；医疗的 21. ____________ adv. 光明地；明亮地 22. ____________ adj. 欢乐的，欢庆的 23. ____________ n. 烟火，烟花 【参考答案】 第一组 1. unusual　2. treat　3. British　4. however　5. could 6. anything　7. myself　8. dumpling　9. whole 10. become　11. chef　12. even　13. cucumber 14. hang　15. lantern　16. dish　17. joke　18. against 19. shocked　20. laugh　21. pork　22. round 23. shape　24. reunion　25. piece　26. knife　27. smell 28. laughter　29. fill　30. meal　31. hate　32. spend　 33. alone　34. miss　35. special　36. solution 37. taste　38. common　39. celebrate 第二组 1. stay　2. post　3. dragon　4. culture　5. double 6. part　7. riverside 　8. crowded　9. north　10. sweet 11. south　12. salty　13. prefer　14. usually 第三组 1. Christmas　2. waste　3. present　4. pollution 5. plastic　6. cause 7. duty　8. shine　9. mean　10. break　11. emergency 12. thirsty 　13. challenge　14. patient　15. situation 16. regret　17. decision　18. most　19. support 20. medical　21. bright　22. festive　23. firework 基础知识实战演练 一、单项选择 1．Lily ________ have a map, but Lucy does. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 2．Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________. A．pain B．sadness C．laughter D．trouble 3．—Excuse me, ________ I sit here? —You’d better not. It’s that woman’s seat. A．need B．must C．could D．should 4．Children love candies because they’re ________, but they’re bad for their teeth. A．healthy B．sweet C．terrible D．bad 5．—As a good student, what does Paul like doing when he is free? —He likes basketball very much. He ______ thinks about how to play better when it’s time to play. A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 6．Tom doesn’t like eggs, so he ________ eats food with them. A．always B．never C．only D．sometimes 7．—Why not go out for a walk with me? —________. It’s good for our health. A．You are right B．Great idea C．Yes, please D．I’m not sure about that 8．—Where did you get this sky lantern, Lingling? —I made it by ________. A．herself B．itself C．myself D．himself 9．Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings (剪纸) on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A．put up B．clean up C．cut up D．call up 10．—Do you like English? —Yes, but I think it is a great ________ for me to learn the language well. A．expression B．chance C．challenge D．check 11．Swimming can be fun and relaxing. ________, remember not to swim in a river alone. A．However B．But C．And D．Perhaps 12．—What’s wrong with you? —I am ill and don’t feel like ________ anything. A．eat B．ate C．to eat D．eating 13．Don’t step on the grass! It is _________ the rules of the park. A．over B．behind C．among D．against 14．He never ________ becoming a firefighter. Instead, he was proud of his own decision. A．regretted B．forgot C．remembered D．understood 15．That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it. A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Wherever 16．There is nothing in the bottle. Let’s ________ it with some water. A．serve B．fill C．point D．build 17．—I wonder how Lucy improves (改进) her English so much. —She always spends three hours ________ English every night. A．learn B．learnt C．to learn D．learning 18．The Western people usually have a good time with friends ________ Christmas Day. A．for B．in C．on D．at 19．It’s a pity that I can’t find important or useful in today’s newspaper. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 20．You mustn’t drive after drinking alcohol (酒). It’s ________ the law. A．with B．against C．without D．for 21．—Jack, will your family move to Paris? —Yes. My parents have made the________. A．problem B．challenge C．decision D．mistake 22．—Practice makes perfect. Never ________. —Thanks, Mr Li. I’ll try my best to improve my English. A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give away 23．Aunt Miller was ________ when she heard the news on the radio. A．unusual B．lonely C．absent D．shocked 24．Sandy doesn’t like bananas. She ________ eats them. A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never 25．—Did you lie to your mother when you were a child? —Yes. But now I think I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to Mum. A．doing B．to do C．do D．does 26．In today’s DIY class, our teacher teaches us to make kites in different ________. I can’t wait to fly them at once. A．sides B．shakes C．shapes D．shelves 27．The official newspaper ________ the news that Chang’e-6 reached the moon, for it was important for exploring the moon. A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebrated 28．Bill had to finish school by himself, with no ________ from his family. A．safety B．practice C．support D．praise 29．Tina ________ gets up early in the morning, so she isn’t late for school. A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．seldom 30．—________ do you feel when you read this book, Ms Zhang? —I feel relaxed. A．What B．Why C．How D．When 二、单词拼写 31．The good (solve) he came up with just now is good for (solve) the difficult problem. 32．”Whatever you do, I’ll (support) you forever,” my mother always says to me. 33．David often (cook) chicken for us at weekends. 34．The Chinese use chopsticks to eat while Western people eat with (knife) and forks. 35．My father’s office is on the (five) floor. 36．Let’s not (argue) with him. After all, he is our classmate. 37．Let’s (go) and find a good restaurant. 38．Bruce said he regretted (refuse) Jim’s invitation to the party and that he should go there. 39．Our classroom is always full of (laugh) during the English class. 40．We must fight against air (pollute). 41．In order to finish the work on time, they worked without any (break) until midnight. 42．I hope you can make a final (decide) after you think about it carefully. 43．People don’t like children to shout or (laugh) loudly on the subway. 44．The (usual) experience in the forest last month made our friendship much stronger. 45．Snow fell for a whole night, and the next morning the world (become) all white. 46．On the eve of the Spring Festival, (family) all get together and eat dumplings. 47．Mike (usual) goes swimming in his free time. He thinks it’s easy and fun. 48．The (medicine) teams spend most of their time saving people’s lives. 49．This soup is a little (salt). You put too much salt into it. 50．We should (hang) the food in the tree because bears can smell food from a long way away. 51． She agreed to take part in Tom’s birthday (celebrate). 52．He (hang) his coat behind the door after he came back home. 53．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from (shine) in your eyes. 54．When we leave, my grandpa always (fill) our car with many kinds of food. 55．My mother often tells me to try to solve problems by (I). 56．How about (read) this poem aloud? 57．On holiday, people use (lantern) and lights to brighten (使明亮) the dark street. 58．David (usual) walks to school because his home is near the school. 59．To finish the article on time, I drank some coffee to keep (I) awake. 60．There are four (图画) on the wall. I like the second one. 三、补全对话 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的句子，使对话完整。 A: Hi, Li Mei! How is everything going? B: Good. And I was talking about festivals with my sister just now. A: 61 ? B: I like the Spring Festival best. We all like it. A: 62 ? B: Because we can get some presents. Of course, we also have something interesting to do, like making paper-cutting. A: Making paper-cutting? Do you know how to make paper-cutting? B: 63 . I joined a paper-cutting training centre last year. A: Oh, really? I’m also interested in making it, but I don’t know where I can take lessons about it. 64 ? B: Of course. It is in the City Museum. You can take Subway Line 5 to get there directly. A: Thanks a lot. B: 65 . If you join the centre, we can take lessons together next time. A: Wow, that will be fun. 四、完成句子 66．我的爷爷奶奶经常招待我们吃很多美味的食物。 My grandparents always a lot of delicious food. 67．他们经常在电话里谈论家庭作业。 They often talk about their homework . 68．你对中国文化了解得越多，你就越爱它。 The more you about Chinese culture, the more you love it. 69．请把你们所有的问题都写在一张纸上。 Please write down all your questions on . 70．不要忘记感谢你们身边的人。 Don’t forget to the people around you. 71．安全对我们所有人来说是最重要的。 Safety is to all of us. 72．当我想放弃时，我的爸爸总是给我继续下去的勇气。 When I , my father always gives me the courage to go on. 73．有四个玩具。你喜欢哪一个？ There are four toys. do you like? 74．我需要两块肉。 I need two . 75．——我听说Daniel没有取得好成绩。 ——是的。他后悔考试的时候没有认真一点。 —I hear Daniel doesn’t get a good grade. —Yes. He careful when taking the exam. 76．我一定会通过驾照考试的。 I will be the driving test. 77．如果别人及时帮助了你，你应该对他们心怀感激。 If others give you a hand in time, you should them. 78．我想驾驶自己的小汽车环游世界。 I want to drive my car to travel . 79．老师建议他暂停跑步，休息一下。 The teacher advised him to running. 80．不要放弃学英语，因为英语很重要。 Don’t English because it’s very important. 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：莉莉没有地图，但露西有。 考查助动词。此处有实义动词have，Lily是第三人称单数，否定句中需要助动词doesn’t。故选D。 2．C 【解析】句意：虽然我们的学校生活有点忙，但是它充满了欢笑。 考查名词辨析。pain疼痛；sadness悲伤；laughter笑声；trouble麻烦。根据“Although our school life is a little busy”可知，后半句表达转折，故空处应用“笑声”。故选C。 3．C 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐在这吗？——你最好不要。这是那位女士的座位。 考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；could(询问是否可做某事)能，可以；should应该。根据答语“You’d better not.”可知，问句表示请求允许，用could。故选C。 4．B 【解析】句意：孩子们喜欢糖果，因为它们很甜，但它们对牙齿有害。 考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；sweet甜的；terrible可怕的；bad坏的。根据“Children love candies because they’re…, but they’re bad for their teeth.”可知，此处是指糖是甜的。故选B。 5．B 【解析】句意：——作为一个好学生，保罗空闲时喜欢做什么？——他非常喜欢篮球。他总是在打球的时候想着如何打得更好。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“He likes basketball very much.”可知，他很喜欢打篮球，所以在打球时总是想着怎么打得更好。故选B。 6．B 【解析】句意：Tom不喜欢鸡蛋，所以他从不吃有鸡蛋的食物。 考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；only仅仅；sometimes有时。根据“Tom doesn’t like eggs”可知，Tom不喜欢鸡蛋，可推测出此处是“从不”，故选B。 7．B 【解析】句意：——为什么不和我一起出去散步呢？——好主意。这对我们的健康有好处。 考查情景交际。You are right你是对的；Great idea好主意；Yes, please是的，请；I’m not sure about that我不确定。根据“Why not go out for a walk with me?”以及“ It’s good for our health.”可知，设空处赞同上文的提议，应该说“好主意”。故选B。 8．C 【解析】句意：——你从哪儿弄来的这个天灯，玲玲？ ——我自己做的。 考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据主语“I”可知是“我自己”做的，用myself。故选C。 9．A 【解析】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸，作为祝福好运的象征。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；clean up清理；cut up切碎；call up打电话。根据“some paper cuttings(剪纸) on windows, doors and walls”可知，是指把剪纸“贴”在窗户、门和墙上。故选A。 10．C 【解析】句意：——你喜欢英语吗？——是的，但我认为把语言学好对我来说是一个很大的挑战。 考查名词辨析。expression表达；chance机会；challenge挑战；check检查。根据“to learn the language well.”可知，说话人认为学好一门语言是一个挑战，故选C。 11．A 【解析】句意：游泳既有趣又放松。但是，记住不要独自在河里游泳。 考查连词和副词辨析。however然而，副词；but但是，连词；and并且，连词；perhaps也许，副词。根据“Swimming can be fun and relaxing…remember not to swim in a river alone.”可知，空格前后两个句子为转折关系，位于句首，与下文用逗号连接，连接副词however“然而”符合语境。故选A。 12．D 【解析】句意：——你怎么了？——我病了，什么都不想吃。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I am ill and don’t feel like…anything.”可知，空处指的是不想吃东西，feel like doing sth.“不想做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 13．D 【解析】句意：别践踏草坪！这是违背公园规则的。 考查介词辨析。over在……上面；behind在……后面；among在……中；against违反。由“Don’t step on the grass! ”这句带警告意味的祈使句可知，后一句表达的是“这是违背公园规则的”。be gainst“违背”。故选D。 14．A 【解析】句意：他从未后悔成为一名消防员。相反，他为自己的决定感到自豪。 考查动词辨析。regretted后悔；forgot忘记；remembered记住；understood理解。根据“Instead, he was proud of his own decision.”可知，他从未后悔成为一名消防员，动词regret“后悔”符合语境。故选A。 15．B 【解析】句意：那是学习的坏习惯。然而，对你来说，摆脱它永远不会太迟。 考查词义辨析。Whatever无论什么；However然而；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论什么地方。根据“it is never too late for you to get out of it.”可知，好在对你来说，抛弃它还为时不晚，这里表示转折，用However引导。故选B。 16．B 【解析】句意：瓶子里什么也没有。让我们把它装满水吧。 考查动词辨析。serve服务；fill装满；point指向；build建造。根据“There is nothing in the bottle.”可知，瓶子里什么也没有，推测要把瓶子装满水。故选B。 17．D 【解析】句意：——我想知道露西是如何提高她的英语这么多的。 ——她每晚总是花三个小时学英语。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She always spends three hours...English every night.”可知，本题考查sb spends time doing sth.“某人花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式作宾语。故选D。 18．C 【解析】句意：西方人通常在圣诞节和朋友们度过一段美好的时光。 考查介词。for为了；in用在年，月等前；on用在日期，星期，节日等前；at用在时间点前。根据“Christmas Day”可知，圣诞节是节日，为具体的一天，用on。故选C。 19．B 【解析】句意：很遗憾，我在今天的报纸上找不到任何重要或有用的东西。 考查代词词义辨析。something某事物；anything任何事物；everything所有事物；nothing没有什么。根据“It’s a pity”及“I can’t find”可知，此处是指在今天的报纸上找不到任何重要或有用的东西。故选B。 20．B 【解析】句意：饮酒后不能开车。这是违法的。 考查介词词义辨析。with和；against违背；without没有；for为了。根据题干中的“You mustn’t drive after drinking alcohol”可知，此处表示“这是违反法律的”。故选B。 21．C 【解析】句意：——杰克，你的家人要搬到巴黎吗？ ——是的，我的父母已经决定了。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；challenge挑战；decision决定；mistake错误。根据句意可知，这里表示“做出决定”make the decision。故选C。 22．B 【解析】句意：——熟能生巧。永不放弃。——谢谢，李老师。我将尽力提高我的英语水平。 考查动词短语。give in屈服；give up放弃；give out释放；give away捐赠。根据“Practice makes perfect. Never”并结合语境，设空处应该说不要放弃。故选B。 23．D 【解析】句意：当米勒姨妈在收音机里听到这个消息时，她非常震惊。 考查形容词辨析。unusual不一般的；lonely孤独的；absent缺席的；shocked感到震惊的。根据“she heard the news on the radio”可知，此处指心情的巨大起伏，故选D。 24．D 【解析】试题分析：usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；never从来不。根据前一句，桑迪不喜欢香蕉。可知她从来不吃它们。故选D。 考点：考查副词辨析 25．A 【解析】句意：——你小时候对妈妈撒过谎吗？——是的。但现在我觉得我错了。我真后悔对妈妈做了那件傻事。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I really regret”可知，设空处考查regret doing“后悔做某事”，因此设空处填动名词。故选A。 26．C 【解析】句意：在今天的DIY课上，老师教我们制作不同形状的风筝。我等不及要马上放飞它们了。 考查名词词义辨析。sides面；shakes抖动；shapes形状；shelves架子。根据“make kites in different”并结合选项可知，此处指制作不同形状的风筝。故选C。 27．D 【解析】句意：官方报纸庆祝嫦娥六号到达月球的消息，因为这对探索月球很重要。 考查动词辨析。hear听到；check检查；believe相信；celebrate庆贺。根据“The official newspaper…the news that Chang’e-6 reached the moon, for it was important for exploring the moon.”可知，此处表示庆祝嫦娥六号到达月球的消息。故选D。 28．C 【解析】句意：比尔不得不自己完成学业，没有家人的支持。 考查名词辨析。safety安全；practice练习；support支持；praise赞扬。根据“Bill had to finish school by himself, with no...from his family.”可知，比尔自己完成学业，因为没有家人的支持。故选C。 29．C 【解析】句意：蒂娜通常早上起得很早，所以她上学不迟到。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；never从不；usually通常地；seldom很少。根据“so she isn’t late for school.”可知，空处指的是Tina通常早上起得早，副词usually“通常地”符合语境。故选C。 30．C 【解析】句意：——张老师，当你读这本书的时候感觉如何？——我觉得很放松。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；How如何；When何时。根据“I feel relaxed.”可知，此处问的是“感觉如何”，应用特殊疑问词how。故选C。 二、 31． solution solving 【解析】句意：他刚才想出的那个好的解决方案有利于解决难题。形容词good修饰名词，由is可知，第一空填单数名词solution“解决方案”；介词for后用solve的动名词solving，表示“解决”。故填solution；solving。 32．support 【解析】句意：“无论你做什么，我都会永远支持你，”我妈妈总是对我说。support“支持”，will后应填动词原形。故填support。 33．cooks 【解析】句意：戴维经常在周末给我们做鸡肉。根据“David often”和语境可知句子用一般现在时，主语是 David，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填cooks。 34．knives 【解析】句意：中国人用筷子吃饭，而西方人用刀叉吃饭。根据“with...(knife) and forks”可知，空处应用knife的复数形式knives，与forks并列。故填knives。 35．fifth 【解析】句意：我爸爸的办公室在五楼。根据“My father’s office is on the”可知是在第五层楼，用序数词fifth第五。故填fifth。 36．argue 【解析】句意：我们不要和他争论。毕竟，他是我们的同学。argue“争论”，动词。Let’s not do sth.“让我们不要做某事”，应用动词原形。故填argue。 37．go 【解析】句意：我们去找一家好餐馆吧。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填go。 38．refusing 【解析】句意：布鲁斯说他后悔拒绝了吉姆的聚会邀请而且他应该去那儿。此处表示“后悔做过某事”，应用短语regret doing sth。故填refusing。 39．laughter 【解析】句意：在英语课上我们的教室里总是充满笑声。be full of … “充满……”，其后接名词；laughter“笑声”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填laughter。 40．pollution 【解析】句意：我们必须与空气污染作斗争。“fight against”后面应接名词，pollute是动词，其名词形式为pollution。故填pollution。 41．breaks 【解析】句意：为了按时完成工作，他们一直工作到午夜，没有休息。any在否定句中后接可数名词时，可数名词应用复数。故填breaks。 42．decision 【解析】句意：我希望你仔细考虑后能做出最后的决定。decide“决定”，动词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数形式，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 43．laugh 【解析】句意：人们不喜欢孩子们在地铁上大声喊叫或大笑。根据句子结构，shout和laugh是并列的动词，应该保持形式一致，使用原形。故填laugh。 44．unusual 【解析】句意：上个月，在森林里不寻常的经历使我们的友谊更加牢固。根据“...made our friendship much stronger.”可知，此处指不寻常的经历，unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 45．became 【解析】句意：雪下了一整夜，第二天早上世界变成了白色。根据fell可知句子是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，动词用过去式。故填became。 46．family 【解析】句意：在除夕，家人都聚在一起吃饺子。根据“all get together and eat dumplings.”可知，此处表示“家庭成员”，为复数概念，故填family。 47．usually 【解析】句意：迈克通常在空闲时间去游泳。他认为这既简单又有趣。此处应用usual的副词形式usually“通常”修饰动词goes。故填usually。 48．medical 【解析】句意：医疗队将大部分时间用于挽救人们的生命。根据空后的“teams”可知，此处应用medicine的形容词形式medical“医疗的”作定语。故填medical。 49．salty 【解析】句意：这汤有点咸。你放的盐太多了。根据“You put too much salt into it.”可知，此句是说汤咸了，应用形容词salty，意为“咸的”，故填salty。 50．hang 【解析】句意：我们应该把食物挂在树上，因为熊可以从远处闻到食物的味道。根据空前情态动词should可知，此处动词用原形。故填hang。 51．celebration/celebrations 【解析】句意：她同意参加汤姆的生日庆祝活动。根据“take part in Tom’s birthday…” 可知，此处指生日庆祝活动，celebrate“庆祝”为动词，此处应用名词celebration，且用celebration的单复数形式均可。故填celebration/celebrations。 52．hung 【解析】句意：他回家后把外套挂在门后。根据“he came back home”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词hang“悬挂”应用过去式hung。故填hung。 53．shining 【解析】句意：记得戴上太阳镜，防止阳光照进眼睛。根据“stop the sun from”可知，此处考查短语stop sb/sth from doing“阻止……做某事”，from是介词，后接动名词。故填shining。 54．fills 【解析】句意：当我们离开时，我爷爷总是给我们的车装满各种各样的食物。根据空前的“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“my grandpa”，此处用三单形式。故填fills。 55．myself 【解析】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我要自己解决问题。by oneself“独自；单独”，固定词组。故填myself。 56．reading 【解析】句意：大声朗读这首诗怎么样？How about doing sth.“做某事如何”，故填reading。 57．lanterns 【解析】句意：在假期里，人们用灯笼和灯照亮黑暗的街道。根据空后的“and lights”可知，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填lanterns。 58．usually 【解析】句意：戴维通常步行上学，因为他的家离学校很近。usually“通常”符合语境，为频度副词，故填usually。 59．myself 【解析】句意：为了按时完成文章，我喝了些咖啡来让自己保持清醒。根据“To finish the article on time, I drank some coffee to keep…awake.”可知，空处指让自己保持清醒。故填myself。 60．pictures 【解析】句意：墙上有四幅画。我喜欢第二幅。根据汉语提示和“four”可知，此处应用可数名词picture“图画”的复数形式。故填pictures。 三、 61．Which festival do you like best/What’s your favourite festival 62．Why do you like the Spring Festival best/Why is the Spring Festival your favorite festival/Why 63．Yes, I do/Of course/Sure 64．Could you tell me where the training centre is 65．You are welcome 【解析】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了喜欢的节日，以及喜欢这个节日的原因，并讨论了在这个节日能做的相关事情。 61．根据“I like the Spring Festival best.”可知，设空处应该询问对方最喜欢的节日是什么。故填Which festival do you like best/What’s your favourite festival。 62．根据“Because we can get some presents.”可知，设空处应该询问对方为什么最喜欢春节。故填Why do you like the Spring Festival best/Why is the Spring Festival your favorite festival/Why。 63．根据“Do you know how to make paper-cutting?”以及“I joined a paper-cutting training centre last year.”可知，设空处作肯定回答。故填Yes, I do/Of course/Sure。 64．根据“Of course. It is in the City Museum.”可知，设空处应该问对方能否告知培训中心的位置。故填Could you tell me where the training centre is。 65．根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，设空处应该回答不客气。故填You are welcome。 四、 66． treat us to 【解析】treat sb to sth“招待某人吃某物”，us“我们”，作treat的宾语。根据“always”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为My grandparents，谓语动词用原形。故填treat；us；to。 67．on the phone 【解析】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“在电话里”的英文表达，介词短语on the phone“在电话里”符合句意。故填on the phone。 68． get to know 【解析】根据中文提示可知，了解：get to know；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形，故填get；to；know。 69． a piece of paper 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“一张纸”；a piece of paper“一张纸”，固定词组。故填a；piece；of；paper。 70． be thankful to 【解析】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“感谢”的英文表达。形容词短语be thankful to“感谢……”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填be；thankful；to。 71．the most important 【解析】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“最重要的”的英文表达，应用多音节形容词important“重要的”的最高级形式most important，最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the most important。 72． want to give up 【解析】根据“my father always gives me the courage to go on”可知，时态是一般现在时。通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“想要放弃”。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。give up“放弃”，动词短语。故填want；to；give；up。 73．Which one 【解析】which one“哪一个”，句首首字母大写，故填Which one。 74．pieces of meat 【解析】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“块肉”的英文表达，meat“肉”是不可数名词，“块”应用piece of表示，根据“two”可知，piece要用复数形式。故填pieces of meat。 75． regrets not being 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“后悔没有”。regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，否定形式为regret not doing sth.。句子描述现在的情况，时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。根据空格后的“careful”可知，此处的动名词用being。故填regrets；not；being。 76．sure to pass 【解析】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“一定”和“通过”的英文表达。be sure to do“一定做某事”，pass“通过考试”。故填sure to pass。 77． be thankful to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“对……心怀感激”，其英文表达为be thankful to，形容词短语；根据空前情态动词should可知，此处动词用原形。故填be；thankful；to。 78．around the world/all over the world 【解析】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“全世界”，应用短语around/all over the world。故填around/all over the world。 79． take/have a break from 【解析】对比中英文句子，动词短语take/have a break可表示“休息一下”，不定式符号to后接动词原形；“暂停”可用介词from表示。故填take/have；a；break；from。 80． give up learning 【解析】祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形；give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，learn“学习”。故填give；up；learning。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$