黄金卷03 （新高考II卷专用） -【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷

null 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷） 黄金卷03 · （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the speakers meet? A．At 5:00. B．At 5:45. C．At 6:15. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hello, Sally. How about going for a meal this evening? W: Good idea! I finish work at five. Why don’t we meet at a quarter to six? M: OK, that sounds good. Let’s meet in front of the train station. 2．How do the speakers sound? A．Fine. B．Relaxed. C．Worried. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The boss just told me the company is fine and only cutting a few jobs. M: How is that supposed to make me feel better? Steve just got fired today. W: Sounds like he is trying to hide the truth. 3．What does the woman mean? A．David often eats his words. B．Her party was a success. C．Dr. Andrew put off his lecture. 【答案】A 【原文】W: David, are you coming to Dr. Andrew’s lecture tomorrow? M: Of course! I will be there. W: You know, you also said you were coming to my Paint My Kitchen Party, but you didn’t. 4．Where are the old cases? A．In the boxes. B．In the bookcase. C．In the drawers. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you like the way I organized the files in the bookcase, Ms. Stanford? W: Yes, you’ve done a good job of organizing them, but what did you do with the old cases in the yellow boxes? M: I moved those into the drawers, since we don’t use them very often. 5．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Buy a glass. B．Attend a conference. C．Pick out a doll. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Is your conference in Prague? Could I ask you a favor? W: Sure, as long as it isn’t about picking out dolls for all your relatives. M: No, I broke a drinking glass I bought there, so could you get me one? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．What does Richard plan to do during the summer vacation? A．Work in his father’s firm. B．Start bis own business. C．Wash dishes in a restaurant. 7．What does Richard suggest the woman do? A．Find the missing students. B．Work in the local newspaper. C．Help children with their study. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Richard, what are you going to do during the summer vacation? M: I think I will work in the family business. My father runs a small building firm. W: You are lucky. I haven’t found a job yet. M: Finding a proper job is becoming more and more difficult. W: If the worst comes to the worst, I think I’ll be a dishwasher. M: You can teach children how to study and help them. W: How can I do that? M: You can put an advertisement in the local newspaper to find some pupils or high school students. W: OK, I’ll try. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 8．What are they talking about? A．A new movie. B．A famous actor. C．An adventure book. 9．What does the womanlike best? A．The visual effect. B．The plot. C．The cast. 10．Why does the man finally decide to see the movie? A．The story is adventurous. B．The woman recommends it. C．He is a fan of Tom Johnson. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Hey, have you watched the new movie The Lost Treasure? M: No, I haven’t. Is it any good? W: Oh, you have to watch it! It’s an adventure-based film with incredible visual effects. What attracts me most is its fantastic plot. The storyline is interesting! M: Well, What’s it about? W: It follows a group of treasure hunters who went on a dangerous journey to find a long-lost treasure hidden in a remote island. Along the way, they encounter thrilling and unexpected adventures. M: Who are the main actors? W: Well, the lead role is played by Tom Johnson. He does a phenomenal job in this movie. The supporting cast is also impressive, with talented actors like Emily Stone and Michael Wilson. M: Wow! I’m a fan of Tom Johnson’s work. He always delivers great performances. I’ll definitely check out this movie. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 11．How often does the man contact his aunt? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Seldom. 12．Why didn’t his aunt chat with him online? A．Her kids keep her busy all the time. B．She’s not interested in using the computer. C．She does not have a computer in her house. 13．What will he do next? A．Ask his uncle for help. B．Teach his aunt himself. C．Ask his cousins for help. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Do you keep in touch with your aunt in America? M: Sure, I usually call her once a month. W: That sounds kind of expensive. M: Yeah, a little, I guess. W: Do you ever have the desire to chat online? M: Sure. But my aunt is a little older and not really into using the computer. W: But surely she would want to save a little money. You said she has kids. They must have a computer in the house. You could get one of her kids to teach her how to use the Internet. M: Yeah, I guess I never really thought about it. I kind of like hearing the sound of her voice. It feels a little closer and more personal. W: Yeah, I understand. I like hearing my parents’ voices too, but I don’t feel like I need to hear them every time we talk. M: Hmm. Maybe I will get her kids to help. It’s a good idea. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 14．Who is the woman? A．A police officer. B．An air hostess. C．An immigration official. 15．Which line is for the residents? A．The line on the woman’s right. B．The line on the woman’s left. C．The line on the man’s right. 16．How long will the man study in the UK? A．For a few months. B．For two years. C．For a year. 17．How will the man pay for living costs and tuition fees? A．He will take a part-time job to pay for that. B．He has won a scholarship. C．His father has paid for that in advance. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．C 17．C 【原文】W: Can I see your passport, please? M: Is this line for non-residents? W: Yes it is. Residents can queue up in the lines to my right. M: OK. Here’s my passport. W: What’s the expiration date on your passport? M: I think it’s coming up, maybe in a few months. It was renewed in Beijing, so the new expiration date is on the last page. W: I see. Yes, you’ll need to renew your passport in a few months. Make sure you don’t let it expire while you are in the UK. M: I won’t. W: Do you have anything to declare? M: No, I don’t have anything to declare. W: How long will you be staying in the UK? M: I’ll be here about a year. W: What is the purpose of your stay? M: I’ll be studying. I’m doing an MBA at Nottingham University. W: Where will you be staying? M: I have a housing contract with the university. I’ll be in a dorm room on campus. W: How do you plan on paying for your living costs and tuition fees while you are here? M: My father has already paid for that in advance. Here are the receipts. W: OK. Have a good stay. Here’s your passport and your documents. M: Thank you very much. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 18．Where is the speaker most probably? A．In an office. B．In a classroom. C．In a lab. 19．When is the course scheduled during the first part? A．On Tuesdays and Thursdays. B．On Tuesdays and Fridays. C．On Thursdays and Fridays. 20．What may affect the students’ final grades? A．Their research work. B．Their study attitude. C．Their performance in class. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. My name’s Karl Roberts and I’ll be your teacher of this course, Language and Culture. To begin with, please take a look at the teaching program in front of you. As you should all know by now, this course is given on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 3:15 to 4:50 in the afternoon. We will be meeting in this room for the first half of the course, but we will be using the research lab every other week on Friday in Room 405 during the last two months of the course. Uh, this is the text for this lesson. Unfortunately, the books haven’t come in yet, but I was told that you are able to buy them at the bookstore the day after tomorrow. Again, as you see on your course outline, the grade is decided by your performance in the midterm and final exams, classroom tests, and your research work. My office hours are from 9:00 to 12:00 on Wednesdays, and you can set up a date to meet me at other times as well. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（原创试题） 题源：https://www.planetware.com/oregon/top-rate Nestled in the Pacific Northwest, Portland, Oregon, and its surrounding areas offer a series of camping experiences for nature enthusiasts. Whether you're seeking lakeside tranquility or forest seclusion（偏僻的地方）, here are some of the region's finest camping spots: Lost Lake: This expansive campground with 148 sites provides a hub for outdoor activities. Amenities include trails, a boat launch, and a fishing dock, all starting from $29 per night. Beaver Campground: With only 24 sites, this campground provides an intimate forest experience. It's located within the Gifford Pinchot National Forest, a paradise for hikers and nature lovers. Oxbow Regional Park: Renowned for its scenic beauty, this park offers 74 campsites and 12 RV sites, each with a picnic table and fire pit. It's a haven for swimming, rafting, and fishing enthusiasts at $22 per night. Sandy Riverfront RV Resort: This resort sits near a river and offers full hookups, free Wi-Fi, and cable TV, making it perfect for those who prefer a blend of camping and modern comforts. Cascade Locks/Portland East KOA: Located in the Columbia River Gorge, this KOA provides a range of camping options, from tent sites to full-hookup RV sites, all within a scenic setting. Battle Ground Lake State Park: This state park offers a more primitive camping experience with 10 miles of hiking trails and opportunities for swimming and fishing. Promontory Park, Estacada: A family-friendly campground with over 50 sites, it's near the North Fork Reservoir and the Clackamas River, offering a variety of water activities. These campgrounds cater to a wide range of preferences, from those who desire a back-to-nature experience to those who prefer a glamping getaway. With such a variety, it's easy to find the perfect spot to unwind and reconnect with the natural beauty of the Pacific Northwest. 21. Which campground is located near the North Fork Reservoir? A. Promontory Park. B. Oxbow Regional Park. C. Sandy Riverfront RV Resort. D. The Vintages Trailer Resort. 22. What does Sandy Riverfront RV Resort offer that others might not? A. A fishing dock. B. Free Wi-Fi and cable TV. C. A boat launch. D. 10 miles of hiking trails. 23. What can we infer from the text? A. All the campgrounds are expensive. B. There are no activities in Battle Ground Lake State Park. C. The Vintages Trailer Resort is only for rich people. D. The campgrounds offer different experiences for different people. 语篇导读 关键词 Portland、Oregon、camping spots、Pacific Northwest、nature enthusiasts 文章大意 俄勒冈州波特兰及其周边有多种适合自然爱好者的露营地，如 Lost Lake、Beaver Campground 等，各露营地有不同特色，能满足不同人的需求。 重点词汇 nestled（坐落于）、tranquility（宁静）、amenities（设施）、intimate（亲密的、幽静的）、primitive（原始的）、glamping（豪华露营）、unwind（放松） 长难句式 These campgrounds cater to a wide range of preferences, from those who desire a back - to - nature experience to those who prefer a glamping getaway. 翻译：这些露营地满足各种各样的喜好，从那些渴望回归自然体验的人到那些更喜欢豪华露营度假的人。 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了俄勒冈州波特兰及其周边有多种适合自然爱好者的 露营地。 21. A。细节理解题, “Promontory Park, Estacada: A family-friendly campground with over 50 sites, it's near the North Fork Reservoir and the Clackamas River.” 可知 Promontory Park 靠近 North Fork Reservoir。 22. B。细节理解题：文章提到 “Sandy Riverfront RV Resort: This resort sits near a river and offers full hookups, free Wi-Fi, and cable TV”，而其他露营地未提及提供免费 Wi-Fi 和有线电 视，所以答案是 B。 23. D。推理判断题，文章介绍了多个不同的露营地，有的提供豪华体验，有的适合喜欢 原始自然的人，有的适合家庭等，可推断出露营地为不同的人提供不同的体验。 B 【来源】山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题 As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 24．How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A．They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B．They helped her better understand her father. C．They made her decide to leave the country. D．They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 25．What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A．Cold weather. B．Soil pollution. C．Low rainfall. D．Forest damage. 26．Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A．To create job opportunities for young people. B．To promote the protection of their farmland. C．To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D．To help the children obtain a basic education. 27．Which of the following can be the best title to the text? A．Saving Water in Africa B．Fighting Poverty in North Africa C．Holding back the Sahara D．Planting Trees in Tunisia 语篇导读 关键词 Sarah Toumi、desertification、Tunisia、sustainable farming、Acacias for All 文章大意 Sarah Toumi 在法国长大，儿时随父亲回突尼斯见证了沙漠化的破坏影响，决心阻止撒哈拉沙漠的蔓延。她认为农民若采用可持续的耕种方式能让小面积土地有大回报，2012 年她搬到突尼斯创建 “全民金合欢” 项目实践其理念，到 2016 年 9 月已在 20 个试点农场种植超 13 万棵金合欢树且存活率达 60%，她预计到 2028 年种植 100 万棵树，未来还希望将项目扩展到阿尔及利亚和摩洛哥。 重点词汇 destructive（破坏的）、severity（严重性）、droughts（干旱）、pilot farms（试点农场） 长难句式 She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. 翻译：她相信，如果农民能够通过种植可持续作物、使用新的水处理技术以及关注天然产品和肥料而非化学品来进行调整适应，小面积的土地也能带来丰厚的回报。 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah Toumi的成长经历及其为对抗沙漠化、保护突尼斯农田所做出的努力，包括成立Acacias for All项目，种植树木以维护生态平衡，同时也提及了她的个人愿景和项目的发展影响。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. (作为一个在法国长大的年轻女孩，Sarah Toumi梦想成为一名能够让世界变得更美好的领导者。从九岁起，她就在假期陪伴Tunisian父亲前往他在该国东部的出生地，这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。在那里，她为孩子们组织了家庭作业俱乐部和活动。)”可知，Toumi在Tunisian的假期旅行激发了她帮助他人的热情。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，导致突尼斯农田沙漠化的主因是降水量减少。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” (2012年，Toumi继续她与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为“Acacias for All”的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。“我想向农村地区的年轻人展示，他们可以在自己所在的地方创造机会。没有人比那些生活在没有水的地方的人更能理解荒漠化和气候变化的影响。”)”和第五段中“Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. (Toumi估计需要大约300万棵金合欢树来保护Tunisia的农田。)”可知，Toumi建立Acacias for All的目的是为了推广保护他们农田的行动。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化).  “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor.  I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.”  A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (图米亲眼目睹了沙漠化的破坏性影响。“在10年内，富裕的农民变得更穷，再过10年，他们将变穷。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的发展。”平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Sarah Toumi为阻止沙漠化进程所做的努力，包括改变农业实践、种植金合欢树等，旨在保护突尼斯的农田免受沙漠化威胁。因此，“Holding back the Sahara (阻挡Sahara)”最能概括文章主题。故选C。 C 【来源】2025届辽宁省普通高中高三上学期摸底考试模拟英语试题 Imagine you’re at a football game when this rude man sits next to you. He’s loud, he spills his drink on you, and he makes fun of your team. Days later, you’re walking in the park when suddenly it starts to rain heavily. The same guy from the football game offers you an umbrella. Do you change your mind about him based on this second meeting, or do you go with your first impression and write him off? Related research suggests that we’re quick to form lasting impressions of others based on their behaviors. On the one hand, learning very bad, highly immoral (不道德) information about someone usually has a stronger influence than learning very good, highly moral information. This is because immoral behaviors can better show a person’s true character. On the other hand, when forming and updating our opinions about others, people tend to give more importance to behaviors that are seen as less common. When thinking about others’ actions, certain areas in the brain will become active. This brain activity is connected to how often people think these behaviors happen in daily life. In other words, the brain tries to decide if the person’s behavior is common or unusual. There’s a good meaning in this data: your brain, and you, might care more about the very bad, immoral things another person has done compared (比较) to the very good, moral things, but it’s a direct result of the comparative rareness of those bad behaviors. In the situation with the rude-football-fan-turned-good-person, your brain says, “Well, in my experience, pretty much anyone would lend someone their umbrella, but the way this guy acted at the football game, that was unusual.” And so, you decide to go with your first impression. Think about the last time you judged someone based on their behavior, especially a time when you really feel like you changed your mind about someone. Was the behavior that caused you to update your impression something you’d expect anyone to do, or was it something totally out of the ordinary? 28．What does the underlined words “write him off” mean in paragraph 1? A．Ignore him. B．Forgive him. C．Accept him. D．Follow him. 29．Why do bad behaviors have a stronger influence? A．They are more memorable. B．They are seen as less common. C．They could form lasting impressions. D．They better present a person’s true nature. 30．Which of the following is your final impression to “the man”? A．Noisy. B．Impolite. C．Kind. D．Careful. 31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．The importance of first impressions. B．A rude-football-fan-turned-good-person. C．How to leave a good impression on others? D．What will influence your impression of others? 语篇导读 关键词 first impression、lasting impressions、behaviors、moral and immoral、brain activity 文章大意 以在足球场遇到粗鲁男子又在公园遇到他借伞为例，探讨对他人的印象形成。研究表明人们会基于他人行为快速形成持久印象，极不道德信息比极道德信息对印象影响更大，因为能更好体现人格。同时大脑在形成和更新对他人看法时更重视不常见行为，大脑活动与行为日常发生频率有关。最后以足球场男子为例说明大脑会因借伞行为常见、粗鲁行为不常见而让人坚持第一印象，还引导读者思考自己根据他人行为改变看法时的情况。 重点词汇 spills（使溢出）、write him off（将他排除、不理会他）、immoral（不道德的）、rarity（稀有性） 长难句式 On the one hand, learning very bad, highly immoral (不道德) information about someone usually has a stronger influence than learning very good, highly moral information. 翻译：一方面，了解到某人非常恶劣、极不道德的信息通常比了解到非常好、极道德的信息有更强的影响力。 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了人们很快就会根据他人的行为对他们形成持久的印象以及影响对别人印象的因素。 28．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Do you change your mind about him based on this second meeting, or do you go with your first impression and write him off? (你会因为这第二次会面而改变对他的看法吗，还是根据你的第一印象write him off？)”可知，画线词前说明的是改变对那个粗鲁的男人的看法；画线词与本句为选择关系，所以此处应该表示的是继续对他的第一印象，忽视对他现在提供雨伞的行为。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On the one hand, learning very bad, highly immoral (不道德) information about someone usually has a stronger influence than learning very good, highly moral information. This is because immoral behaviors can better show a person’s true character. (一方面，学习关于某人的非常糟糕、非常不道德的信息通常比学习非常好、非常道德的信息具有更强的影响力。这是因为不道德的行为更能显示一个人的真实性格。)”可知，是因为不道德的行为更能体现一个人的真实性格。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Imagine you’re at a football game when this rude man sits next to you. He’s loud, he spills his drink on you, and he makes fun of your team. (想象一下，当你在看足球比赛时，这个粗鲁的男人坐在你旁边。他很吵，把饮料洒在你身上，还取笑你的团队。)”以及第四段“There’s a good meaning in this data: your brain, and you, might care more about the very bad, immoral things another person has done compared (比较) to the very good, moral things, but it’s a direct result of the comparative rareness of those bad behaviors. (这些数据有一个好的含义：你的大脑和你，可能更关心别人做过的非常坏的、不道德的事情，而不是非常好的、道德的事情，但这是对这些坏行为相对较少的直接结果。)”可知，那位男人一开始是粗鲁的；根据研究表明你的大脑和你，可能更关心别人做过的非常坏的、不道德的事情，而不是非常好的、道德的事情，所以对那位男士的印象是不礼貌的。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Do you change your mind about him based on this second meeting, or do you go with your first impression and write him off? (看足球赛的那个人给了你一把伞。你会因为第二次见面而改变对他的看法吗，还是会继续你的第一印象，把他一笔勾销?)”以及第二段“Related research suggests that we’re quick to form lasting impressions of others based on their behaviors. (相关研究表明，我们很快就会根据他人的行为对他们形成持久的印象。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要说明的是“影响对别人印象的因素”，“什么会影响你对他人的印象？”适合做标题。故选D。 D 【来源】山东省百师联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期期末联考英语试题 The ocean covers approximately 70% of Earth’s surface. It’s the largest livable space on our planet, and there’s more life there than anywhere else on Earth. Through exploration, we’re learning more about its biological, chemical, physical, and geological (地质的) aspects. Exploration leads to discovery, but before we can truly explore, we must map. Seafloor mapping provides a sense of what may lie beneath and guides decisions about where to explore. While the entire seafloor has been mapped using data collected from satellites, these data provide only a general picture of what’s there. Detail is limited on these maps, so some important geographical features like seamounts and objects like shipwrecks (失事船只) remain unseen. As of 2023,24.9% of the global seafloor had been mapped with modern high-resolution (高分辨率的) technology, usually fixed on ships, which can reveal the seafloor in greater detail. While almost 50% of the seafloor beneath U. S. waters had been mapped to these modern standards, the nation’s seafloor is larger than the land area of all 50 states. Thus, there’s still a significant amount of seafloor left to be mapped at high resolution. More is known about the seafloor than the species that call the ocean home. Seafloor maps can provide information about potential habitats, but they can’t identify species on the seafloor or provide information about how they interact with each other and their environments. Scientists estimate there may be between 700,000 and 1 million species in the ocean. Roughly two-thirds of these species have yet to be discovered or officially described, with almost 2,000 new species accepted by the scientific community each year. We have a great deal more to learn about our ocean and what lives in it, but progress is being made. We learn more and more each year. But the ocean will never be fully explored. Earth is constantly changing, and it’s important to understand these changes given the importance of the ocean in our everyday lives. 32．Why is seafloor mapping important for exploring the ocean? A．It reveals all objects on the seafloor. B．It shows the seafloor in greater detail. C．It guides decisions about where to sail. D．It provides a general picture of the earth. 33．Why is the seafloor beneath U. S.waters mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To stress the further task of mapping the seafloor. B．To explain the standards of mapping the seafloor. C．To illustrate the geographical features of the seafloor. D．To highlight the significance of mapping the seafloor. 34．What can we learn from the seafloor maps? A．The quality of the water. B．The environment of ocean. C．The homes of sea species. D．The endangered sea species. 35．What is the best title of the text? A．How can the seafloor be mapped? B．What species are living in the ocean? C．Why is it important to exploit the ocean? D．How much of the ocean has been explored? 语篇导读 关键词 ocean、seafloor mapping、exploration、species、high - resolution technology 文章大意 海洋覆盖地球约 70% 的表面，是最大的宜居空间且生物众多。探索海洋前需进行海底绘图，卫星收集的数据绘制的海底图不够详细，截至 2023 年只有 24.9% 的全球海底用现代高分辨率技术绘制，美国虽有近 50% 的海底按现代标准绘制但仍有大量未绘制区域。相比于海底，海洋中的物种了解得更少，科学家估计海洋中有 70 万 - 100 万种生物，约三分之二未被发现，虽在探索海洋方面不断有进展，但海洋永远无法被完全探索，因为地球不断变化且海洋在日常生活中很重要。 重点词汇 livable（宜居的）、seamounts（海山）、high - resolution（高分辨率的）、habitats（栖息地） 长难句式 As of 2023,24.9% of the global seafloor had been mapped with modern high - resolution (高分辨率的) technology, usually fixed on ships, which can reveal the seafloor in greater detail. 翻译：截至 2023 年，全球 24.9% 的海底已经使用现代高分辨率技术（通常安装在船上）进行了测绘，这种技术能够更详细地展现海底情况。 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者详细解释了海洋探索的重要性、海底测绘的现状、海洋生物的多样性以及我们对海洋及其生物的了解程度。文章通过提供数据、事实和科学估计来支持其观点，并强调了继续探索和研究海洋的必要性。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Seafloor mapping provides a sense of what may lie beneath and guides decisions about where to explore. While the entire seafloor has been mapped using data collected from satellites, these data provide only a general picture of what’s there. Detail is limited on these maps, so some important geographical features like seamounts and objects like shipwrecks (失事船只) remain unseen. (海底测绘提供了一种可能在海底的感觉，并指导决定在哪里探索。虽然利用卫星收集的数据绘制了整个海底的地图，但这些数据只提供了那里的大致情况。这些地图上的细节有限，因此一些重要的地理特征，如海底山和沉船等物体仍然看不到。)”可知，海底测绘对于海洋探索很重要，卫星数据地图上有些细节看不到，海底测绘可以展示海底更详细的情况。故选B项。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“While almost 50% of the seafloor beneath U. S. waters had been mapped to these modern standards, the nation’s seafloor is larger than the land area of all 50 states. Thus, there’s still a significant amount of seafloor left to be mapped at high resolution. (虽然美国水域下近50%的海底已经按照这些现代标准绘制了地图，但美国的海底面积比所有50个州的陆地面积都要大。因此，仍有大量的海底有待以高分辨率绘制。)”可知，第三段提到美国水域下方的海底是为了强调绘制海底地图的进一步任务还很艰巨。故选A项。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“More is known about the seafloor than the species that call the ocean home. Seafloor maps can provide information about potential habitats, but they can’t identify species on the seafloor or provide information about how they interact with each other and their environments. (人们对海底的了解比以海洋为家的物种还要多。海底地图可以提供关于潜在栖息地的信息，但它们不能识别海底的物种，也不能提供关于它们如何相互作用以及它们的环境的信息。)”可知，通过海底地图我们可以了解海洋物种的栖息地。故选C项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中的“Seafloor mapping provides a sense of what may lie beneath and guides decisions about where to explore. (海底测绘提供了一种可能在海底的感觉，并指导决定在哪里探索。)”、第三段“As of 2023,24.9% of the global seafloor had been mapped with modern high-resolution (高分辨率的) technology, usually fixed on ships, which can reveal the seafloor in greater detail. While almost 50% of the seafloor beneath U. S. waters had been mapped to these modern standards, the nation’s seafloor is larger than the land area of all 50 states. Thus, there’s still a significant amount of seafloor left to be mapped at high resolution. (截至2023年，全球24.9%的海底已经用现代高分辨率技术绘制了地图，这些技术通常固定在船上，可以更详细地显示海底。虽然美国水域下近50%的海底已经按照这些现代标准绘制了地图，但美国的海底面积比所有50个州的陆地面积都要大。因此，仍有大量的海底有待以高分辨率绘制。)”、最后一段“We have a great deal more to learn about our ocean and what lives in it, but progress is being made. We learn more and more each year. But the ocean will never be fully explored. Earth is constantly changing, and it’s important to understand these changes given the importance of the ocean in our everyday lives. (关于海洋和海洋中的生物，我们还有很多需要了解的，但我们正在取得进展。我们每年都学得越来越多。但海洋永远不会被完全探索。地球在不断变化，鉴于海洋在我们日常生活中的重要性，了解这些变化非常重要。)”可知，作者详细解释了海洋探索的重要性、海底测绘的现状、海洋生物的多样性以及我们对海洋及其生物的了解程度。文章通过提供数据、事实和科学估计来支持其观点，并强调了继续探索和研究海洋的必要性。选项D“How much of the ocean has been explored? (有多少海洋已经被勘探过了？)”符合题意。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【来源】山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题 We all do little things to boost the way we feel and think throughout the day. Something as simple as taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly, thanks to certain chemical reactions that occur in the brain. 36 If you’re going through something complex, you need a more permanent practice. That’s where writing comes in. As Mental Health Awareness Month begins, it’s worth learning about the ways that you can use writing to support your mental well-being. 37 Use writing for mindfulness. Mindfulness is a practical technique for improving mental wellness, but can writing have the same effect? 38 By focusing on a particular moment and getting it all out there on the page, you can free yourself from any of the other concerns that are crowding your mind. This way, you can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and as a way of relieving stress. Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain. 39 Fortunately, writing can speed up the process of restoring mental purity and clarity. 40 People were more likely to talk to others about a painful event after writing about it privately, which powerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead to reaching out for support, which can mean even greater healing and relief. Through the process of populating a blank page with letters and words, writing can be a useful mental health tool that both records your experiences and allows you to work through them. A．Become more self-aware. B．These pleasures are just temporary, however. C．There’s real power behind the pen—here’s why. D．Writing is also the best method of self-care treatment. E．Clearing your brain of negative thoughts can be really tough work. F．Actually, the act of writing for a mere 20 minutes each day can work. G．No, writing is quite a different thing. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．F 39．E 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了写作如何作为一种支持心理健康的有效工具。通过写作，人们可以提高正念、减轻压力、清除忧虑和负面情绪，甚至通过写作来间接寻求支持，从而获得更大的治愈和安慰。 36．根据前文“Something as simple as taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly, thanks to certain chemical reactions that occur in the brain. (由于大脑中发生的某些化学反应，像散步或吃一块巧克力这样简单的事情几乎可以立刻让你的心情变好。)”可知大脑中的某些化学反应，会让散步或吃一块巧克力这样简单的事情产生乐趣。B选项“These pleasures are just temporary, however.( 然而，这些快乐只是暂时的。)”中的These pleasures是指像散步或吃一块巧克力这样简单的事情带来的快乐。同时根据后文“If you’re going through something complex, you need a more permanent practice. (如果你正在经历一些复杂的事情，你需要一个更持久的练习。)”可知，这样的快乐并不持久，所以选项B切合文意，符合语境。故选B。 37．根据前文“As Mental Health Awareness Month begins, it’s worth learning about the ways that you can use writing to support your mental well-being. ”(随着心理健康意识月的开始，学习如何用写作来支持你的精神健康是值得的。)可知，此处提到写作可以支持你的精神健康，对应选项C中的“There’s real power behind the pen—here’s why. (笔背后有真正的力量——原因如下。)”承接前文，指出写作支持精神健康有着真正的力量（原因）的。同时根据后文“Use writing for mindfulness. (用写作来保持专注。)”以及“Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain. (写作的另一个好处是它能够清除你的担忧，消极的想法，或痛苦的来源。)”可知，后文是讲写作有什么好处，也就是说为什么说笔的背后有真正的力量的原因。空格处起到承上启下的作用。所以选项C符合语境。故选C。 38．根据前文“Mindfulness is a practical technique for improving mental wellness, but can writing have the same effect? (正念是一种久经考验的改善心理健康的方法，但写作也能有同样的效果吗？)”可知，此处提问写作是否能改善心理健康，所以空格处应是对这个问题的回答，根据后文“ By focusing on a particular moment and getting it all out there on the page, you can free yourself from any of the other concerns that are crowding your mind. This way, you can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and as a way of relieving stress. (把注意力集中在某个特定的时刻，把所有的事情都写在纸上，你就可以把自己从那些挤满你头脑的其他事情中解放出来。这样，你就可以把写作当作一种正念和缓解压力的方法。)”可知，回答是肯定的，所以选项F“Actually, the act of writing for a mere 20 minutes each day can work. (事实上，每天写作20分钟就可以起到作用了。)”切合文意。故选F。 39．根据前文“Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain. (写作的另一个好处是它能够清除你的担忧，消极的想法，或痛苦的来源。)”可知，此处是提到清除消极的想法，根据后文“Fortunately, writing can speed up the process of restoring mental purity and clarity. (幸运的是，写作可以加速恢复精神纯洁和清晰的过程。)”中的Fortunately可知，此处是指清除消极的想法可能会很难，所以选项E“Clearing your brain of negative thoughts can be really tough work.(清除大脑中的消极想法是一项艰巨的工作。)”切合文意。故选E。 40．根据后文“People were more likely to talk to others about a painful event after writing about it privately, which powerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead to reaching out for support, which can mean even greater healing and relief. (人们在私下把一件痛苦的事情写下来后，更愿意和别人谈论这件事，这有力地表明，写作可以间接地导致寻求支持，这意味着更大的治愈和解脱。)”可知，此处是讲写作是一种自我治愈的好方法，所以选项D“Writing is also the best method of self-care treatment.(写作也是自我护理的最好方法。)”概括本段段旨，切合文意。故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】2025届辽宁省普通高中高三上学期期初考试模拟英语试题 If Chelsea Phaire, aged 12, has her way, people everywhere will have the supplies they need to make their own artwork. For two years, Chelsea has been 41 art supplies to kids in shelters and hospitals, and to other adults too. “There’s just something about art. It’s so relaxing and 42 ,” she says. “It makes you feel happy.” Chelsea learned the 43 of making art when she was four. “My grandpa had passed away, and I was really 44 ,” she says. “My grandma told me to draw a picture for him. I looked at the picture every day and it made me 45 my best time with my grandpa. That really helped me get through that 46 time.” Chelsea also used art to 47 her feelings after being treated badly at school. I’ve found that art can be part of the healing process after the loss of someone, or another trauma (痛苦经历). It 48 .” For her eighth birthday, Chelsea 49 an art kit. When her mom said that not everyone was 50 enough to have art in their lives, Chelsea was 51 . “I had always wanted to start a charity, so I 52 then what it would be about.” On her tenth birthday, she asked for art supplies 53 gifts. She put together 40 kits, and sent them to a shelter. Since then, with donations to her charity, she has been able to send out about 22,000 kits! She says, “ 54 children in shelters and seeing kindness grow around the world are my greatest 55 .” 41．A．searching for B．giving away C．putting aside D．picking up 42．A．calming B．convincing C．confusing D．touching 43．A．idea B．process C．power D．business 44．A．nervous B．doubtful C．regretful D．sorrowful 45．A．remember B．change C．share D．record 46．A．free B．short C．tough D．precious 47．A．refer to B．point out C．deal with D．look into 48．A．happens B．works C．continues D．matters 49．A．received B．missed C．made D．refused 50．A．smart B．brave C．happy D．lucky 51．A．hesitant B．annoyed C．shocked D．proud 52．A．wondered B．guessed C．agreed D．knew 53．A．due to B．instead of C．in case of D．in terms of 54．A．Caring about B．Rescuing C．Believing in D．Training 55．A．requirements B．achievements C．opportunities D．challenges 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了12岁的切尔西通过赠送艺术用品给那些在收容所、医院以及其他需要帮助的人，来传递爱心和艺术治愈力量的故事。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年来，切尔西一直在向收容所和医院的孩子们以及其他成年人赠送艺术用品。A. searching for寻找；B. giving away赠送；C. putting aside放在一边；D. picking up捡起。根据下文的“art supplies to kids in shelters and hospitals, and to other adults too”和“She put together 40 kits, and sent them to a shelter. Since then, with donations to her charity, she has been able to send out about 22,000 kits!”可知，她向需要的人发送艺术套装，此处指她赠送艺术用品。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“艺术就是有这样的东西，它是如此的放松和平静，”她说，“它让你感到快乐。”A. calming平静的；B. convincing令人信服的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. touching感人的。根据上文的“It’s so relaxing and”可知，本空与relaxing并列，应选择一个与之情感色彩相似的词，calming“平静的”符合语境。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：切尔西在四岁的时候就学会了艺术的力量。A. idea想法；B. process过程；C. power力量；D. business生意。根据下文的“My grandma told me to draw a picture for him. I looked at the picture every day and it made me 5 my best time with my grandpa. That really helped me get through that 6   time.”可知，艺术帮助她度过难关，这里指的是艺术的力量。故选C。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我爷爷去世了，我真的很悲伤，”她说。A. nervous紧张的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. regretful后悔的；D. sorrowful悲伤的。根据上文的“My grandpa had passed away”可知，爷爷去世自然会让人感到悲伤。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都看那幅画，它让我想起了我和爷爷在一起的美好时光。A. remember记住，想起；B. change改变；C. share分享；D. record记录。根据上文的“I looked at the picture every day and it made me”和下文的“my best time with my grandpa”可知，此处指画让切尔西想起与爷爷的美好时光。故选A。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的帮助我度过了那段艰难的时期。A. free自由的；B. short短暂的；C. tough艰难的；D. precious珍贵的。根据上文的“My grandpa had passed away, and I was really 4 ”和“That really helped me get through that”可知，失去亲人对于孩子来说是一段艰难的时间。故选C。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：切尔西也在学校受到恶劣对待后，用艺术来处理自己的情绪。A. refer to提及；B. point out指出；C. deal with处理；D. look into调查。根据下文的“her feelings after being treated badly at school”可知，此处指用艺术作为处理情绪的手段。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了。A. happens发生；B. works起作用；C. continues继续；D. matters重要。根据上文的“I’ve found that art can be part of the healing process after the loss of someone, or another trauma (痛苦经历).”可知，此处指艺术在治疗过程中确实起了作用。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：八岁生日时，切尔西收到了一套艺术工具包。A. received收到；B. missed错过；C. made制作；D. refused拒绝。根据上文的“For her eighth birthday”和下文的“an art kit”可知，这里是收到了一个艺术工具包作为生日礼物。故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她妈妈说，并不是每个人都有足够的运气在生活中拥有艺术时，切尔西感到很震惊。A. smart聪明的；B. brave勇敢的；C. happy快乐的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文的“enough to have art in their lives”可知，拥有艺术的机会在这里被描绘成一种幸运。故选D。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：切尔西感到很震惊。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. shocked震惊的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文的“When her mom said that not everyone was 10 enough to have art in their lives,”可知，得知并非所有人都能接触艺术，切尔西感到惊讶。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直想创办一个慈善机构，所以那时我就知道它会是什么样的了。A. wondered想知道；B. guessed猜测；C. agreed同意；D. knew知道。根据下文的“what it would be about”可知，此处指切尔西想明白了她想创办的慈善机构的主题。故选D。 53．考查介词短语辨析。句意：十岁生日时，她要求别人送给她艺术用品作为礼物。A. due to由于；B. instead of而不是；C. in case of万一；D. in terms of就……而言。根据上文的“On her tenth birthday, she asked for art supplies”可知，此处指她想要艺术用品而不是其他礼物。故选B。 54．考查动词单词和短语辨析。句意：关心收容所里的孩子们，看到善良在全世界传播，是我最大的成就。A. Caring about关心；B. Rescuing救援；C. Believing in信任；D. Training培训。根据上文的“children in shelters”可知，切尔西通过自己的行动表达了对收容所孩子的关心。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. requirements要求；B. achievements成就；C. opportunities机会；D. challenges挑战。根据上文的“She says, “14 children in shelters and seeing kindness grow around the world are my greatest”可知，对于切尔西来说，她的善行是她最骄傲的成就。故选B。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【来源】安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2023-2024学年高三下学期5月高考适应性考试英语试题 Located at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain in Nanjing, Xuanwu Lake is known as one of the “Three Great Lakes of Jiangnan”, and was the largest imperial lake garden in China’s history. The lake in the center of the scenic area is dotted with five islands, and each one 56 (fill) with statues, temples, pavilions and plants, such as pines and weeping willows. You can spend hours 57 (explorer) the park: whether walking among the cherry blossoms of the garden 58 enjoying the architecture of pagodas and pavilions. According to legend, Emperor Sun Quan settled in the Nanjing area and had the lake 59 (create). It is named after a black water dragon thought to have been seen guarding the lake. In 1911, the historic lake was made into a public park. The park is now very popular 60 Nanjing locals on the weekend, so if you expect 61 (avoid) crowds, come during the week. You can even enjoy the park during the evenings. It is 62 (proper) lit and is a favorite with joggers and dancers at this time of day. Xuanwu Lake Scenic Area covers 63 large area and there are several entrances, some of 64 are close to public transportation connections. After your visit, you can go to the nearby Nanjing Ming Dynasty City Wall, and walk along the top for a 65 (wonder) view over the lake and the islands. 【答案】 56．is filled 57．exploring 58．or 59．created 60．with/among 61．to avoid 62．properly 63．a 64．which 65．wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是南京玄武湖景区的历史、现状以及周边游览建议。 56．考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：景区中心的湖上点缀着五个岛屿，每个岛屿上都有雕像、寺庙、亭台楼阁和松树、垂柳等植物。be filled with是固定短语，意为“充满”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语each one是单数，因此空格处是is filled。故填is filled。 57．考查动名词。句意：你可以花几个小时探索公园：无论是在花园里的樱花中漫步，还是欣赏宝塔和亭台楼阁的建筑。spend some time doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词exploring作宾语，故填exploring。 58．考查固定搭配。句意：你可以花几个小时探索公园：无论是在花园里的樱花中漫步，还是欣赏宝塔和亭台楼阁的建筑。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，因此空格处用or，故填or。 59．考查过去分词。句意：根据传说，孙权皇帝在南京地区定居，并创造了这个湖。have sth. done是固定短语，意为“使某物被……”，因此空格处用过去分词created，故填created。 60．考查介词。句意：这个公园现在在周末很受南京当地人的欢迎，所以如果你想避开人群，那就在工作日来吧。be popular with/among sb.是固定短语，意为“受某人欢迎”，因此空格处用介词with/among。故填with/among。 61．考查不定式。句意：这个公园现在在周末很受南京当地人的欢迎，所以如果你想避开人群，那就在工作日来吧。expect to do是固定短语，意为“期望做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to avoid。故填to avoid。 62．考查副词。句意：这里灯火通明，是每天这个时候慢跑者和跳舞者的最爱。空格处用副词修饰动词lit，proper的副词是properly，意为“完全地”，句子表示“这里灯火通明”。故填properly。 63．考查冠词。句意：玄武湖景区占地面积大，有几个入口，其中一些靠近公共交通枢纽。area是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，large是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 64．考查定语从句。句意：玄武湖景区占地面积大，有几个入口，其中一些靠近公共交通枢纽。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词entrances是入口，因此空格处用which，故填which。 65．考查形容词。句意：参观结束后，您可以去附近的南京明城墙，沿着城墙顶部散步，欣赏湖泊和岛屿的美景。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词view，wonder的形容词是wonderful，意为“令人惊叹的，极好的”，故填wonderful。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【来源】2024届福建省泉州市高三下学期5月适应性练习（三模）英语试题 66．假定你是李华，你校新开设日常对话和故事读写两门国际汉语线上课程，你的外国朋友David想学习其中一门。请你用英语写封邮件向他推荐一门课程并说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I heard that you’re interested in taking one of the new Chinese language online courses at my school. I would highly recommend the Daily Conversations course. This course focuses on practical speaking skills that you can use in various everyday situations. It’s taught by experienced instructors who are passionate about helping students succeed in their language learning journey. Moreover, the course includes interactive activities and real-life dialogues to enhance your learning experience. I believe that by taking this course, you will not only improve your Chinese language skills but also gain valuable insights into Chinese culture and customs. Let me know if there’s anything else I can assist you with. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校新开设日常对话和故事读写两门国际汉语线上课程，你的外国朋友David想学习其中一门。请你用英语写封邮件向他推荐一门课程并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→be keen on 帮助：help→assist 提高：enhance→promote 获得：gain→acquire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, the course includes interactive activities and real-life dialogues to enhance your learning experience. 拓展句：Moreover, the course includes interactive activities and real-life dialogues whose aim is to enhance your learning experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I heard that you’re interested in taking one of the new Chinese language online courses at my school.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】This course focuses on practical speaking skills that you can use in various everyday situations.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【来源】2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期二模英语试题 I was nearly twenty-two, about to graduate, and unsure which to follow—my head and my long interest in natural science, or my heart and my passion for photography. A job at the museum would be the safe choice. Or I could try to pursue a career in architectural photography, even though I had no specific training in the field. I longed to land that job. I asked the advisor, John Smith, to recommend someone qualified to give mean objective opinion. His reply: “See Benjamin Moskowitz, a famous architect, NYC． Good luck.” During the Spring break I booked a cheap room and took the train to New York City. At his office on the twenty-third floor I asked the receptionist for Mr. Moskowitz. “I think Mr. Moskowitz has already left, Miss. I know he was planning a long weekend. Did you have an appointment?”... She sighed and asked my name and told me to wait while she tried to see if he might still be there. I paced nervously, thinking that my time and money and my best chance for an expert opinion had been thrown away. The receptionist rang his office; no answer. “Sorry, but it looks like you’re out of luck, Miss White,” she said. Why hadn’t I planned this better? Called for an appointment? Taken an earlier train? How could I have made such a mistake? I was close to tears. Just then at all, gray-haired man, beautifully dressed, strode (阔步) through the reception area. The receptionist signaled me and mouthed, “That’s him.” I didn’t hesitate. “Oh, Mr. Moskowitz!” I called out. “Just a moment, sir, please! I’d like to speak to you.” He glanced at his expensive-looking gold watch and kept walking. “Sorry, I have a train to catch,” he said straightforward, “I don’t believe you had an appointment.” I hurried after him toward the elevator. “I apologize, sir, but I was told to talk to you and to show you some photographs.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： Mr. Moskowitz glanced at it, impatiently at first and then more carefully a second time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： One hour later, I walked out of his office  with great confidence and excitement __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Mr. Moskowitz glanced at it, impatiently at first and then more carefully a second time. His expression changed from big surprise to deep appreciation. “These are quite good,” he said, looking up at me. “You have a unique eye for capturing the beauty of architecture. Have you considered attending a photography school?” I nodded, my heart pounding. “Well, I think you have a lot of potential. Perhaps we could arrange a meeting for you to discuss some opportunities in the field.” His words filled me with hope. Next, we had a pleasant talk about my interest and my future job. One hour later, I walked out of his of office with great confidence and excitement. Mr. Moskowitz’s sincere advice and encouragement had given me the clear direction that I needed to follow my heart and pursue a career in architectural photography. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, but with hard work and dedication, I was sure I could make it. After about half an hour, I boarded the train back to school, excited about the future and ready to take on the challenges that lay ahead. Thanks to John Smith, Mr. Moskowitz, and my own persistence, I could go further in nature science. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者即将毕业，但是对未来的方向感到迷茫。于是去拜访了纽约著名建筑师本杰明·莫斯科维茨，对方发现了作者在摄影方面的潜能，让作者对未来充满了希望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“莫斯科维茨先生看了一眼，起初很不耐烦，但第二次看得更仔细了”可知，第一段可描写莫斯科维茨先生对作者作品的看法和他们进行了愉快地交谈。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个小时后，我满怀信心和兴奋地走出了他的办公室”可知，第二段可描写作者明确了未来的方向，对未来感到兴奋，准备迎接面前的挑战。 2.续写线索：看到作品——发现潜能——愉快交谈——满怀信心——明确方向——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①追求：pursue/go after ②成功：make it/succeed ③考虑：consider/take into account 情绪类 ①真诚的：sincere/genuine ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] I nodded, my heart pounding. (运用了独立主格结构) [高分句型2] Mr. Moskowitz’s sincere advice and encouragement had given me the clear direction that I needed to follow my heart and pursue a career in architectural photography. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) 试卷第4页，共29页 试卷第1页，共29页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷） 黄金卷03·参考答案 英语·答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 BCACA 6—10 ACABC 11—15 BBCCA 16—20 CCBAA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．B 37．C 38．F 39．E 40．D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．is filled 57．exploring 58．or 59．created 60．with/among 61．to avoid 62．properly 63．a 64．which 65．wonderful 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear David, I heard that you’re interested in taking one of the new Chinese language online courses at my school. I would highly recommend the Daily Conversations course. This course focuses on practical speaking skills that you can use in various everyday situations. It’s taught by experienced instructors who are passionate about helping students succeed in their language learning journey. Moreover, the course includes interactive activities and real-life dialogues to enhance your learning experience. I believe that by taking this course, you will not only improve your Chinese language skills but also gain valuable insights into Chinese culture and customs. Let me know if there’s anything else I can assist you with. Best regards, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Mr. Moskowitz glanced at it, impatiently at first and then more carefully a second time. His expression changed from big surprise to deep appreciation. “These are quite good,” he said, looking up at me. “You have a unique eye for capturing the beauty of architecture. Have you considered attending a photography school?” I nodded, my heart pounding. “Well, I think you have a lot of potential. Perhaps we could arrange a meeting for you to discuss some opportunities in the field.” His words filled me with hope. Next, we had a pleasant talk about my interest and my future job. One hour later, I walked out of his of office with great confidence and excitement. Mr. Moskowitz’s sincere advice and encouragement had given me the clear direction that I needed to follow my heart and pursue a career in architectural photography. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, but with hard work and dedication, I was sure I could make it. After about half an hour, I boarded the train back to school, excited about the future and ready to take on the challenges that lay ahead. Thanks to John Smith, Mr. Moskowitz, and my own persistence, I could go further in nature science. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷） 黄金卷03 · （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the speakers meet? A．At 5:00. B．At 5:45. C．At 6:15. 2．How do the speakers sound? A．Fine. B．Relaxed. C．Worried. 3．What does the woman mean? A．David often eats his words. B．Her party was a success. C．Dr. Andrew put off his lecture. 4．Where are the old cases? A．In the boxes. B．In the bookcase. C．In the drawers. 5．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Buy a glass. B．Attend a conference. C．Pick out a doll. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．What does Richard plan to do during the summer vacation? A．Work in his father’s firm. B．Start bis own business. C．Wash dishes in a restaurant. 7．What does Richard suggest the woman do? A．Find the missing students. B．Work in the local newspaper. C．Help children with their study. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 8．What are they talking about? A．A new movie. B．A famous actor. C．An adventure book. 9．What does the womanlike best? A．The visual effect. B．The plot. C．The cast. 10．Why does the man finally decide to see the movie? A．The story is adventurous. B．The woman recommends it. C．He is a fan of Tom Johnson. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 11．How often does the man contact his aunt? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Seldom. 12．Why didn’t his aunt chat with him online? A．Her kids keep her busy all the time. B．She’s not interested in using the computer. C．She does not have a computer in her house. 13．What will he do next? A．Ask his uncle for help. B．Teach his aunt himself. C．Ask his cousins for help. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 14．Who is the woman? A．A police officer. B．An air hostess. C．An immigration official. 15．Which line is for the residents? A．The line on the woman’s right. B．The line on the woman’s left. C．The line on the man’s right. 16．How long will the man study in the UK? A．For a few months. B．For two years. C．For a year. 17．How will the man pay for living costs and tuition fees? A．He will take a part-time job to pay for that. B．He has won a scholarship. C．His father has paid for that in advance. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 18．Where is the speaker most probably? A．In an office. B．In a classroom. C．In a lab. 19．When is the course scheduled during the first part? A．On Tuesdays and Thursdays. B．On Tuesdays and Fridays. C．On Thursdays and Fridays. 20．What may affect the students’ final grades? A．Their research work. B．Their study attitude. C．Their performance in class. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（原创试题） 题源：https://www.planetware.com/oregon/top-rate Nestled in the Pacific Northwest, Portland, Oregon, and its surrounding areas offer a series of camping experiences for nature enthusiasts. Whether you're seeking lakeside tranquility or forest seclusion（偏僻的地方）, here are some of the region's finest camping spots: Lost Lake: This expansive campground with 148 sites provides a hub for outdoor activities. Amenities include trails, a boat launch, and a fishing dock, all starting from $29 per night. Beaver Campground: With only 24 sites, this campground provides an intimate forest experience. It's located within the Gifford Pinchot National Forest, a paradise for hikers and nature lovers. Oxbow Regional Park: Renowned for its scenic beauty, this park offers 74 campsites and 12 RV sites, each with a picnic table and fire pit. It's a haven for swimming, rafting, and fishing enthusiasts at $22 per night. Sandy Riverfront RV Resort: This resort sits near a river and offers full hookups, free Wi-Fi, and cable TV, making it perfect for those who prefer a blend of camping and modern comforts. Cascade Locks/Portland East KOA: Located in the Columbia River Gorge, this KOA provides a range of camping options, from tent sites to full-hookup RV sites, all within a scenic setting. Battle Ground Lake State Park: This state park offers a more primitive camping experience with 10 miles of hiking trails and opportunities for swimming and fishing. Promontory Park, Estacada: A family-friendly campground with over 50 sites, it's near the North Fork Reservoir and the Clackamas River, offering a variety of water activities. These campgrounds cater to a wide range of preferences, from those who desire a back-to-nature experience to those who prefer a glamping getaway. With such a variety, it's easy to find the perfect spot to unwind and reconnect with the natural beauty of the Pacific Northwest. 21. Which campground is located near the North Fork Reservoir? A. Promontory Park. B. Oxbow Regional Park. C. Sandy Riverfront RV Resort. D. The Vintages Trailer Resort. 22. What does Sandy Riverfront RV Resort offer that others might not? A. A fishing dock. B. Free Wi-Fi and cable TV. C. A boat launch. D. 10 miles of hiking trails. 23. What can we infer from the text? A. All the campgrounds are expensive. B. There are no activities in Battle Ground Lake State Park. C. The Vintages Trailer Resort is only for rich people. D. The campgrounds offer different experiences for different people. 语篇导读 关键词 Portland、Oregon、camping spots、Pacific Northwest、nature enthusiasts 文章大意 俄勒冈州波特兰及其周边有多种适合自然爱好者的露营地，如 Lost Lake、Beaver Campground 等，各露营地有不同特色，能满足不同人的需求。 重点词汇 nestled（坐落于）、tranquility（宁静）、amenities（设施）、intimate（亲密的、幽静的）、primitive（原始的）、glamping（豪华露营）、unwind（放松） 长难句式 These campgrounds cater to a wide range of preferences, from those who desire a back - to - nature experience to those who prefer a glamping getaway. 翻译：这些露营地满足各种各样的喜好，从那些渴望回归自然体验的人到那些更喜欢豪华露营度假的人。 B 【来源】山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题 As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 24．How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A．They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B．They helped her better understand her father. C．They made her decide to leave the country. D．They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 25．What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A．Cold weather. B．Soil pollution. C．Low rainfall. D．Forest damage. 26．Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A．To create job opportunities for young people. B．To promote the protection of their farmland. C．To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D．To help the children obtain a basic education. 27．Which of the following can be the best title to the text? A．Saving Water in Africa B．Fighting Poverty in North Africa C．Holding back the Sahara D．Planting Trees in Tunisia 语篇导读 关键词 Sarah Toumi、desertification、Tunisia、sustainable farming、Acacias for All 文章大意 Sarah Toumi 在法国长大，儿时随父亲回突尼斯见证了沙漠化的破坏影响，决心阻止撒哈拉沙漠的蔓延。她认为农民若采用可持续的耕种方式能让小面积土地有大回报，2012 年她搬到突尼斯创建 “全民金合欢” 项目实践其理念，到 2016 年 9 月已在 20 个试点农场种植超 13 万棵金合欢树且存活率达 60%，她预计到 2028 年种植 100 万棵树，未来还希望将项目扩展到阿尔及利亚和摩洛哥。 重点词汇 destructive（破坏的）、severity（严重性）、droughts（干旱）、pilot farms（试点农场） 长难句式 She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. 翻译：她相信，如果农民能够通过种植可持续作物、使用新的水处理技术以及关注天然产品和肥料而非化学品来进行调整适应，小面积的土地也能带来丰厚的回报。 C 【来源】2025届辽宁省普通高中高三上学期摸底考试模拟英语试题 Imagine you’re at a football game when this rude man sits next to you. He’s loud, he spills his drink on you, and he makes fun of your team. Days later, you’re walking in the park when suddenly it starts to rain heavily. The same guy from the football game offers you an umbrella. Do you change your mind about him based on this second meeting, or do you go with your first impression and write him off? Related research suggests that we’re quick to form lasting impressions of others based on their behaviors. On the one hand, learning very bad, highly immoral (不道德) information about someone usually has a stronger influence than learning very good, highly moral information. This is because immoral behaviors can better show a person’s true character. On the other hand, when forming and updating our opinions about others, people tend to give more importance to behaviors that are seen as less common. When thinking about others’ actions, certain areas in the brain will become active. This brain activity is connected to how often people think these behaviors happen in daily life. In other words, the brain tries to decide if the person’s behavior is common or unusual. There’s a good meaning in this data: your brain, and you, might care more about the very bad, immoral things another person has done compared (比较) to the very good, moral things, but it’s a direct result of the comparative rareness of those bad behaviors. In the situation with the rude-football-fan-turned-good-person, your brain says, “Well, in my experience, pretty much anyone would lend someone their umbrella, but the way this guy acted at the football game, that was unusual.” And so, you decide to go with your first impression. Think about the last time you judged someone based on their behavior, especially a time when you really feel like you changed your mind about someone. Was the behavior that caused you to update your impression something you’d expect anyone to do, or was it something totally out of the ordinary? 28．What does the underlined words “write him off” mean in paragraph 1? A．Ignore him. B．Forgive him. C．Accept him. D．Follow him. 29．Why do bad behaviors have a stronger influence? A．They are more memorable. B．They are seen as less common. C．They could form lasting impressions. D．They better present a person’s true nature. 30．Which of the following is your final impression to “the man”? A．Noisy. B．Impolite. C．Kind. D．Careful. 31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．The importance of first impressions. B．A rude-football-fan-turned-good-person. C．How to leave a good impression on others? D．What will influence your impression of others? 语篇导读 关键词 first impression、lasting impressions、behaviors、moral and immoral、brain activity 文章大意 以在足球场遇到粗鲁男子又在公园遇到他借伞为例，探讨对他人的印象形成。研究表明人们会基于他人行为快速形成持久印象，极不道德信息比极道德信息对印象影响更大，因为能更好体现人格。同时大脑在形成和更新对他人看法时更重视不常见行为，大脑活动与行为日常发生频率有关。最后以足球场男子为例说明大脑会因借伞行为常见、粗鲁行为不常见而让人坚持第一印象，还引导读者思考自己根据他人行为改变看法时的情况。 重点词汇 spills（使溢出）、write him off（将他排除、不理会他）、immoral（不道德的）、rarity（稀有性） 长难句式 On the one hand, learning very bad, highly immoral (不道德) information about someone usually has a stronger influence than learning very good, highly moral information. 翻译：一方面，了解到某人非常恶劣、极不道德的信息通常比了解到非常好、极道德的信息有更强的影响力。 D 【来源】山东省百师联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期期末联考英语试题 The ocean covers approximately 70% of Earth’s surface. It’s the largest livable space on our planet, and there’s more life there than anywhere else on Earth. Through exploration, we’re learning more about its biological, chemical, physical, and geological (地质的) aspects. Exploration leads to discovery, but before we can truly explore, we must map. Seafloor mapping provides a sense of what may lie beneath and guides decisions about where to explore. While the entire seafloor has been mapped using data collected from satellites, these data provide only a general picture of what’s there. Detail is limited on these maps, so some important geographical features like seamounts and objects like shipwrecks (失事船只) remain unseen. As of 2023,24.9% of the global seafloor had been mapped with modern high-resolution (高分辨率的) technology, usually fixed on ships, which can reveal the seafloor in greater detail. While almost 50% of the seafloor beneath U. S. waters had been mapped to these modern standards, the nation’s seafloor is larger than the land area of all 50 states. Thus, there’s still a significant amount of seafloor left to be mapped at high resolution. More is known about the seafloor than the species that call the ocean home. Seafloor maps can provide information about potential habitats, but they can’t identify species on the seafloor or provide information about how they interact with each other and their environments. Scientists estimate there may be between 700,000 and 1 million species in the ocean. Roughly two-thirds of these species have yet to be discovered or officially described, with almost 2,000 new species accepted by the scientific community each year. We have a great deal more to learn about our ocean and what lives in it, but progress is being made. We learn more and more each year. But the ocean will never be fully explored. Earth is constantly changing, and it’s important to understand these changes given the importance of the ocean in our everyday lives. 32．Why is seafloor mapping important for exploring the ocean? A．It reveals all objects on the seafloor. B．It shows the seafloor in greater detail. C．It guides decisions about where to sail. D．It provides a general picture of the earth. 33．Why is the seafloor beneath U. S.waters mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To stress the further task of mapping the seafloor. B．To explain the standards of mapping the seafloor. C．To illustrate the geographical features of the seafloor. D．To highlight the significance of mapping the seafloor. 34．What can we learn from the seafloor maps? A．The quality of the water. B．The environment of ocean. C．The homes of sea species. D．The endangered sea species. 35．What is the best title of the text? A．How can the seafloor be mapped? B．What species are living in the ocean? C．Why is it important to exploit the ocean? D．How much of the ocean has been explored? 语篇导读 关键词 ocean、seafloor mapping、exploration、species、high - resolution technology 文章大意 海洋覆盖地球约 70% 的表面，是最大的宜居空间且生物众多。探索海洋前需进行海底绘图，卫星收集的数据绘制的海底图不够详细，截至 2023 年只有 24.9% 的全球海底用现代高分辨率技术绘制，美国虽有近 50% 的海底按现代标准绘制但仍有大量未绘制区域。相比于海底，海洋中的物种了解得更少，科学家估计海洋中有 70 万 - 100 万种生物，约三分之二未被发现，虽在探索海洋方面不断有进展，但海洋永远无法被完全探索，因为地球不断变化且海洋在日常生活中很重要。 重点词汇 livable（宜居的）、seamounts（海山）、high - resolution（高分辨率的）、habitats（栖息地） 长难句式 As of 2023,24.9% of the global seafloor had been mapped with modern high - resolution (高分辨率的) technology, usually fixed on ships, which can reveal the seafloor in greater detail. 翻译：截至 2023 年，全球 24.9% 的海底已经使用现代高分辨率技术（通常安装在船上）进行了测绘，这种技术能够更详细地展现海底情况。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【来源】山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题 We all do little things to boost the way we feel and think throughout the day. Something as simple as taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly, thanks to certain chemical reactions that occur in the brain. 36 If you’re going through something complex, you need a more permanent practice. That’s where writing comes in. As Mental Health Awareness Month begins, it’s worth learning about the ways that you can use writing to support your mental well-being. 37 Use writing for mindfulness. Mindfulness is a practical technique for improving mental wellness, but can writing have the same effect? 38 By focusing on a particular moment and getting it all out there on the page, you can free yourself from any of the other concerns that are crowding your mind. This way, you can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and as a way of relieving stress. Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain. 39 Fortunately, writing can speed up the process of restoring mental purity and clarity. 40 People were more likely to talk to others about a painful event after writing about it privately, which powerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead to reaching out for support, which can mean even greater healing and relief. Through the process of populating a blank page with letters and words, writing can be a useful mental health tool that both records your experiences and allows you to work through them. A．Become more self-aware. B．These pleasures are just temporary, however. C．There’s real power behind the pen—here’s why. D．Writing is also the best method of self-care treatment. E．Clearing your brain of negative thoughts can be really tough work. F．Actually, the act of writing for a mere 20 minutes each day can work. G．No, writing is quite a different thing. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】2025届辽宁省普通高中高三上学期期初考试模拟英语试题 If Chelsea Phaire, aged 12, has her way, people everywhere will have the supplies they need to make their own artwork. For two years, Chelsea has been 41 art supplies to kids in shelters and hospitals, and to other adults too. “There’s just something about art. It’s so relaxing and 42 ,” she says. “It makes you feel happy.” Chelsea learned the 43 of making art when she was four. “My grandpa had passed away, and I was really 44 ,” she says. “My grandma told me to draw a picture for him. I looked at the picture every day and it made me 45 my best time with my grandpa. That really helped me get through that 46 time.” Chelsea also used art to 47 her feelings after being treated badly at school. I’ve found that art can be part of the healing process after the loss of someone, or another trauma (痛苦经历). It 48 .” For her eighth birthday, Chelsea 49 an art kit. When her mom said that not everyone was 50 enough to have art in their lives, Chelsea was 51 . “I had always wanted to start a charity, so I 52 then what it would be about.” On her tenth birthday, she asked for art supplies 53 gifts. She put together 40 kits, and sent them to a shelter. Since then, with donations to her charity, she has been able to send out about 22,000 kits! She says, “ 54 children in shelters and seeing kindness grow around the world are my greatest 55 .” 41．A．searching for B．giving away C．putting aside D．picking up 42．A．calming B．convincing C．confusing D．touching 43．A．idea B．process C．power D．business 44．A．nervous B．doubtful C．regretful D．sorrowful 45．A．remember B．change C．share D．record 46．A．free B．short C．tough D．precious 47．A．refer to B．point out C．deal with D．look into 48．A．happens B．works C．continues D．matters 49．A．received B．missed C．made D．refused 50．A．smart B．brave C．happy D．lucky 51．A．hesitant B．annoyed C．shocked D．proud 52．A．wondered B．guessed C．agreed D．knew 53．A．due to B．instead of C．in case of D．in terms of 54．A．Caring about B．Rescuing C．Believing in D．Training 55．A．requirements B．achievements C．opportunities D．challenges 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【来源】安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2023-2024学年高三下学期5月高考适应性考试英语试题 Located at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain in Nanjing, Xuanwu Lake is known as one of the “Three Great Lakes of Jiangnan”, and was the largest imperial lake garden in China’s history. The lake in the center of the scenic area is dotted with five islands, and each one 56 (fill) with statues, temples, pavilions and plants, such as pines and weeping willows. You can spend hours 57 (explorer) the park: whether walking among the cherry blossoms of the garden 58 enjoying the architecture of pagodas and pavilions. According to legend, Emperor Sun Quan settled in the Nanjing area and had the lake 59 (create). It is named after a black water dragon thought to have been seen guarding the lake. In 1911, the historic lake was made into a public park. The park is now very popular 60 Nanjing locals on the weekend, so if you expect 61 (avoid) crowds, come during the week. You can even enjoy the park during the evenings. It is 62 (proper) lit and is a favorite with joggers and dancers at this time of day. Xuanwu Lake Scenic Area covers 63 large area and there are several entrances, some of 64 are close to public transportation connections. After your visit, you can go to the nearby Nanjing Ming Dynasty City Wall, and walk along the top for a 65 (wonder) view over the lake and the islands. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【来源】2024届福建省泉州市高三下学期5月适应性练习（三模）英语试题 66．假定你是李华，你校新开设日常对话和故事读写两门国际汉语线上课程，你的外国朋友David想学习其中一门。请你用英语写封邮件向他推荐一门课程并说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【来源】2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期二模英语试题 I was nearly twenty-two, about to graduate, and unsure which to follow—my head and my long interest in natural science, or my heart and my passion for photography. A job at the museum would be the safe choice. Or I could try to pursue a career in architectural photography, even though I had no specific training in the field. I longed to land that job. I asked the advisor, John Smith, to recommend someone qualified to give mean objective opinion. His reply: “See Benjamin Moskowitz, a famous architect, NYC． Good luck.” During the Spring break I booked a cheap room and took the train to New York City. At his office on the twenty-third floor I asked the receptionist for Mr. Moskowitz. “I think Mr. Moskowitz has already left, Miss. I know he was planning a long weekend. Did you have an appointment?”... She sighed and asked my name and told me to wait while she tried to see if he might still be there. I paced nervously, thinking that my time and money and my best chance for an expert opinion had been thrown away. The receptionist rang his office; no answer. “Sorry, but it looks like you’re out of luck, Miss White,” she said. Why hadn’t I planned this better? Called for an appointment? Taken an earlier train? How could I have made such a mistake? I was close to tears. Just then at all, gray-haired man, beautifully dressed, strode (阔步) through the reception area. The receptionist signaled me and mouthed, “That’s him.” I didn’t hesitate. “Oh, Mr. Moskowitz!” I called out. “Just a moment, sir, please! I’d like to speak to you.” He glanced at his expensive-looking gold watch and kept walking. “Sorry, I have a train to catch,” he said straightforward, “I don’t believe you had an appointment.” I hurried after him toward the elevator. “I apologize, sir, but I was told to talk to you and to show you some photographs.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： Mr. Moskowitz glanced at it, impatiently at first and then more carefully a second time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： One hour later, I walked out of his office  with great confidence and excitement __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共15页 试卷第3页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$