考点串讲02 简单句，并列句和主从复合句（精讲精练）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲(译林版2020)

专题02 简单句,并列句和主从复合句(考点串讲) 　简单句(Simple sentence) 概念：简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。有以下几种句式结构： 1. SV：主语+谓语 The sun |rose. 太阳升起来了。 Most birds |can fly. 大部分鸟儿都会飞。 2. SVO：主语+谓语+宾语 Who| knows |the answer? 谁知道答案？ I know the answer. 我知道答案。 3. SVP：主语+连系动词+表语 The dinner| smells |good. 晚餐闻起来不错。 The most important task | is| to study hard. 最重要的任务是努力学习。 4. SVOO：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 She| offered| me| much help. 她给了我大量帮助。 It| gives| us| a great feeling of peace. 它给我们一种非常平静的感觉。 5. SVOC：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 They| painted| the door| green. 他们把门漆成绿色。 I| consider| English|a very important subject. 我认为英语是一门非常重要的科目。 6. SVA：主语+谓语+状语 Time| passes| quickly. 时光飞逝。 Chris and Tim| work|at a zoo. 克里斯和提姆在一家动物园工作。 7. SVOA：主语+谓语+宾语+状语 She| is doing| her homework| carefully. 她正认真地做家庭作业。 Jane and her sister| are playing |computer games| at home. 简和她的姐姐正在家中玩电脑游戏。 8. There be... There | aren’t | many books on the shelf. 书架上没有多少书。 There | is | a chair，two desks，and a bed in the room. 房间里有一把椅子、两张桌子和一张床。 并列句(Compound sentence) 概念： 并列句由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。并列句的基本句式结构为： 简单句+并列连词+简单句。 1. 联合关系 由并列连词and或not only...but also...连接的两个分句。 I turned on the TV and we sat down and watched it. 我开了电视机后，我们就坐下来看电视节目。 It not only gave us a chance to get close to nature, but also gave us relaxation from our study.它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会，而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。 2. 转折关系 多用连词but，yet，while等连接两个分句。 It rained heavily, but I still went to school.虽然天下着雨，但是我还是去上学了。 Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones lead to the opposite.好的习惯经常使得效率增高，而不好的习惯效果恰恰相反。 3. 选择关系 主要由连词or (或者；否则)，either...or...(要么……要么……)，not...but...(不是……而是……)等连词连接。 You may go with us, or you may stay at home.你既可以跟我们一起去也可以待在家里。 4. 因果关系 多用连词so或for连接。 He told me to do it, so I did it.他让我这样做，于是我就这样做了。 5. 时间关系 由并列连词when连接两个分句，表示“就在这时突然……”。 Last Monday，I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。 [名师点津] (1)“祈使句+and/or (otherwise)+简单句”也是并列句的一种，or在此意为“否则”。 Give me one more minute or I won't be able to finish it. 再多给我一分钟，否则我不能完成它。 (2)并列句有时也可不用并列连词连接，而用分号(；)连接。 The future is bright; the road is tortuous.前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 (3)so和because不能连用。 The manager was ill so I went to the press conference in his place. 经理病了，所以我代他去参加新闻发布会。 主从复合句(Complex sentence) 概念：主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子。复合句主要包含这几类从句：名词性从句(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)和定语从句、状语从句，它们在主句中分别作主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、状语。 1. 名词性从句(相当于名词，可作句子的主语、表语、宾语和同位语) When the plane is to take off has not been announced.(主语从句) 飞机何时起飞尚未宣布。 That is why he did not come to school yesterday.(表语从句) 那就是昨天他没来上学的原因。 He said that some teenagers didn’t work hard.(宾语从句) 他说有些青少年不努力学习。 We heard the news that our team had won.(同位语从句) 我们听到了我们球队获胜的消息。 2. 定语从句(相当于一个形容词，用来修饰一个名词或代词，在主句中作定语) The man who was full of anger was Mike’s father. 那个非常生气的人是迈克的父亲。 I won’t forget the day when I had an argument with him. 我忘不了和他吵架的那一天。 3. 状语从句(相当于副词，修饰谓语动词，或整个主句。根据表达的意思分为：时间、地点、条件、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步等) When I saw him，I found him under great stress. 我看见他时，觉得他压力很大。 I will meet my friend where I met my teacher last time. 我会在上次遇到我老师的地方见我的朋友。 If you want to keep peace，you’d better be patient. 如果你想保持和平，你最好耐心一些。 He was punished because he was late. 他受到了惩罚，因为他迟到了。 Let’s get up early so that we can catch the early bus. 我们早点起床吧，以便我们能赶上早班车。 He made so inspiring a speech that everyone got excited. 他发表了如此鼓舞人心的演讲，以至于大家都很激动。 Please do as you are told. 请按照你被告知的去做。 Although/Though he tried his best，he still missed the target. 虽然他尽力了，但仍然没有打中目标。 [注意]　although/though不能和but连用，但可以和yet，still连用。 单句语法填空 1．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏连云港·期中）Call a taxi, you will miss the driving test. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：叫辆出租车，否则你会错过驾驶考试的。此处为祈使句+and/or+简单句，表示“否则”应用or。故填or。 2．（2023-2024学年高一上·福建漳州·期中）You forgot to book a room in advance, you? 【答案】didn't 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你忘记提前预定房间了，是吗？分析句子 ，设空处与you构成反意疑问句的结构，根据前文的forgot可知，句子为一般过去时，同时反意疑问句符合“前肯后否”的原则。故填didn't。 3．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏南通·期中）Mama gave him a bright smile wrote down a number. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：妈妈给了他一个灿烂的微笑，写下了一个数字。结合前后文可知为承接关系，应用连词and。故填and。 4．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏扬州·期中）Work hard you are sure to make advances in your studies. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：努力学习，你一定会在学习上取得进步。前后两句是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 5．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）More healthy food, you will break down sooner or later. 【答案】or 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：多吃些健康的食物，否则你迟早会垮掉的。空前为祈使句，空后为一般将来时的陈述句，且空后为不好的结果，因此空处应用连词or连接前后两个句子，意为“否则”，用于警告或忠告，构成固定句型“祈使句, or+陈述句”。故填or。 6．（2023-2024学年高一上·湖南·期中）Senior high school will help you learn and grow, you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. 【答案】yet/but 【详解】考查连词。句意：高中将帮助你学习和成长，但只有你自己有责任实现你的巨大潜力。结合语意可知，句子前后表示转折关系，应用并列连词yet/but，表示“但是”，符合题意。故填yet/but。 7．（2023-2024学年高一上·广东广州·期中）I was about to go outside it suddenly rained. 【答案】when 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正要出去，突然下起雨来了。此处考查固定句型be about to do sth. when…，意为“正准备做某事，突然间……”。故填when。 8．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）You can count on it the sun will rise in the east every morning. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：你可以相信每天早晨太阳都会从东方升起。分析句子的结构可知，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为从句“the sun will rise in the east every morning.(每天早晨太阳都会从东方升起)”从句不缺成分，表示完整的意思，应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 9．（2023-2024学年高一上·湖南·期中）Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：只要记住，与亲子关系紧张带来的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以共同努力改善你们的关系。remember的宾语是两个并列的宾语从句，空处引导第二个宾语从句，从句不缺成分，句意完整，所以用that引导宾语从句，且第二个宾从引导词that不可以省略。故填that。 10．（2023-2024学年高一上·湖南株洲·期末）Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：就像泰坦尼克号上可怜的乘客看到了冰山一角一样，我们在电影屏幕上看到的只是电影制作的冰山一角。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用what引导。故填what。 单句语法填空 1． I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. 2. It is likely the matter has already been discussed on our forum. 3．Not knowing where I’m going is inspires me to travel it. 4．Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure, but it all depends on you do. 5．The couple live next to us volunteered to help after the earthquake struck the area. 6． The man with you shook hands just now is our headmaster. 7． He passed the math exam, came as a surprise to us. 8． This was the very island was bought by a millionaire. 9． Your performance at the discussion gave me a deep impression and that’s the reason I want you. 10．Xi’an city used to be the capital of 13 dynasties is developing fast these years. 11．Those houses were damaged in typhoon can fill in this form and apply for financial aid. 12．Ms. Smith usually walks her dog in the park is located in the center of the town. 13．China is the country he spent the best part of his life. 14． Many students lost marks in the exam simply they didn’t read the questions carefully. 15． Always try everything even if it (turn) out to be useless. 16．At the same time, Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door, it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. 17． Millions of people all over China were watching TV the spaceship landed safely. 18． The Boys and Girls Club has been helping young people Jordan started it in 1996. 19． happened, we always still had the Bank to depend upon. 20． there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. 21． Why not tell your problems clearly and detailedly your friends can understand them easily? 22． My parents are never satisfied I do better than all my friends – in schoolwork, in hobbies, in everything! 23． You should make a response to him you accept the job or not. 24．I like it so much I still use it as my alarm! 25．I’ll find a way to improve on my own so I can make the team the next year. 完成句子 1．（2024-2025高一上·吉林长春·开学考试）It is not known tomorrow. (他是否会去) 2． (从你所说的话判断), I’m afraid you are wrong. 3． (我突然想起) the band which I adored would perform at the National Stadium the next day. 4．From space, the earth looks blue. (这是因为) about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 5．（2024-2025学您高一上·吉林长春·开学考试）I dislike . (你对待我的方式) 6．People (压力大的) may experience headaches and sleeping difficulties. 7．The reporter is interviewing (一位房子在地震中严重受损的女士). 8．The girl (正在表演的)on the stage has a gift for dance. 9．（2024-2025学年高一上·吉林长春·开学考试）Alex jumped with joy ! (当他听到那个令人兴奋的消息) 10．（2024-2025高一上·湖北黄冈·阶段练习） (即使我很多年没有见过我的同学) my classmate for many years, I recognized him immediately.(even if) 11．Parents put the books on the bottom shelf (为了) they were accessible to their kids. 12．He answered my question (用一种如此奇怪的方式以至于) I wondered if he had misheard me. 13．To enjoy the scenery, Bob would spend long time on the train (而不是) travel by air. 14．A normal state of mind and self-confidence (不但) help us to relax (而且) enable us to get over difficulties bravely. 15．She looked around the room very carefully (好像) in search of something. 16．He is obviously enjoying himself at present. him (不要打扰). 17．“Just mind your own business and me ,” said the guy impatiently. (leave短语) 18．（2024-2025学年高一上·吉林长春·开学考试）If you want to use Tom’s computer, . (别忘要密码) 19． The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. (多么惊险的场面) it was! 20．We are at your service. (尽管找我们) if you have any further problems. 句型转换 1．（2024-2025学年高一上·广东东莞·阶段练习）You will always see me with a book and a pen. You will see me a book or a pen. 2．（2024-2025学年高一上·重庆·开学考试）I used to be afraid of working with others. (变为否定句) I to be afraid of working with others. 3．Linda flew a kite with her friend last Sunday. （改为否定句） Linda a kite with her friend last Sunday. 4．I have lived in Chongqing since I came here. （划线部分提问） have you lived in Chongqing? 5．用 which和 so 将下面句子合并成一句话。 I think the best time to experience unique Chinese culture is the Spring Festival The Spring Festival falls on January 29, 2025 You can travel from January 29 to February 2. 6．I used to meet such a problem. Now I speak English well. (用but链接) 7．The Internet isn’t just about learning; it’s about making friends and understanding different cultures.(用not only…but also…改写) 8．“What?!” I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start. (Please describe the situation when you couldn’t find your key in front of the door.) (按要求仿写) 9．（2024-2025学年高一上·重庆·开学考试）My school is ten minutes’ bus ride from home. (对划线部分提问) is it from home to your school? 10． The story makes me come to realize that I should be grateful for what they have done for me.(用宾语从句合并) 11． Because the teacher was satisfied with what he did in the exam, the teacher praised him in class. (转换成过去分词短语作原因状语的句子) , the teacher praised him in class. 12．I heard you had been chosen to join a cultural camp in Greece. That pleased me. (用第2句中动词的过去分词合并) 13．（2024-2025学年高一上·广东东莞·阶段练习）The government has taken action in order to improve people’s living standards. (用so that同义转换) 14．用as引导的原因状语从句合并句子。 As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore space. People have benefited a lot from it. 15．用as引导的原因状语从句以及“介词+动词-ing”结构合并句子。 However, the rest argue that space is worth exploring. Space exploration has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It collects the latest data and provides suggestions for farmers. 和 16．用so that引导的目的状语从句合并。 In my opinion, you should often communicate with your classmates about your life and study. Communicating could help you understand each other better. 17．用非限制性定语从句合并句子。 Recently, our class has had a heated discussion. The topic of the discussion is whether space is worth exploring. 18．用非限制性定语从句合并句子。 There are many tourist attractions in Guangzhou, such as Canton Tower, Sai Kwan Mansion and the Pearl River. They attract a great many tourists from all over the world. 19．On that day, we eat sweet dumplings, enjoy lanterns and guess lantern riddles. Sweet dumplings represent reunion.（用定语从句合并句子） 20．A good way to improve the writing skills is to read other people’s articles. By doing this, you will learn how experienced writers use Chinese to express themselves clearly. (用“介词+ which”引导的定语从句合并句子) ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 简单句,并列句和主从复合句(考点串讲) 概念：简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。有以下几种句式结构： 1. SV：主语+谓语 The sun |rose. 太阳升起来了。 Most birds |can fly. 大部分鸟儿都会飞。 2. SVO：主语+谓语+宾语 Who| knows |the answer? 谁知道答案？ I know the answer. 我知道答案。 3. SVP：主语+连系动词+表语 The dinner| smells |good. 晚餐闻起来不错。 The most important task | is| to study hard. 最重要的任务是努力学习。 4. SVOO：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 She| offered| me| much help. 她给了我大量帮助。 It| gives| us| a great feeling of peace. 它给我们一种非常平静的感觉。 5. SVOC：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 They| painted| the door| green. 他们把门漆成绿色。 I| consider| English|a very important subject. 我认为英语是一门非常重要的科目。 6. SVA：主语+谓语+状语 Time| passes| quickly. 时光飞逝。 Chris and Tim| work|at a zoo. 克里斯和提姆在一家动物园工作。 7. SVOA：主语+谓语+宾语+状语 She| is doing| her homework| carefully. 她正认真地做家庭作业。 Jane and her sister| are playing |computer games| at home. 简和她的姐姐正在家中玩电脑游戏。 8. There be... There | aren’t | many books on the shelf. 书架上没有多少书。 There | is | a chair，two desks，and a bed in the room. 房间里有一把椅子、两张桌子和一张床。 并列句(Compound sentence) 概念： 并列句由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。并列句的基本句式结构为： 简单句+并列连词+简单句。 1. 联合关系 由并列连词and或not only...but also...连接的两个分句。 I turned on the TV and we sat down and watched it. 我开了电视机后，我们就坐下来看电视节目。 It not only gave us a chance to get close to nature, but also gave us relaxation from our study.它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会，而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。 2. 转折关系 多用连词but，yet，while等连接两个分句。 It rained heavily, but I still went to school.虽然天下着雨，但是我还是去上学了。 Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones lead to the opposite.好的习惯经常使得效率增高，而不好的习惯效果恰恰相反。 3. 选择关系 主要由连词or (或者；否则)，either...or...(要么……要么……)，not...but...(不是……而是……)等连词连接。 You may go with us, or you may stay at home.你既可以跟我们一起去也可以待在家里。 4. 因果关系 多用连词so或for连接。 He told me to do it, so I did it.他让我这样做，于是我就这样做了。 5. 时间关系 由并列连词when连接两个分句，表示“就在这时突然……”。 Last Monday，I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。 [名师点津] (1)“祈使句+and/or (otherwise)+简单句”也是并列句的一种，or在此意为“否则”。 Give me one more minute or I won't be able to finish it. 再多给我一分钟，否则我不能完成它。 (2)并列句有时也可不用并列连词连接，而用分号(；)连接。 The future is bright; the road is tortuous.前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 (3)so和because不能连用。 The manager was ill so I went to the press conference in his place. 经理病了，所以我代他去参加新闻发布会。 主从复合句(Complex sentence) 概念：主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子。复合句主要包含这几类从句：名词性从句(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)和定语从句、状语从句，它们在主句中分别作主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、状语。 1. 名词性从句(相当于名词，可作句子的主语、表语、宾语和同位语) When the plane is to take off has not been announced.(主语从句) 飞机何时起飞尚未宣布。 That is why he did not come to school yesterday.(表语从句) 那就是昨天他没来上学的原因。 He said that some teenagers didn’t work hard.(宾语从句) 他说有些青少年不努力学习。 We heard the news that our team had won.(同位语从句) 我们听到了我们球队获胜的消息。 2. 定语从句(相当于一个形容词，用来修饰一个名词或代词，在主句中作定语) The man who was full of anger was Mike’s father. 那个非常生气的人是迈克的父亲。 I won’t forget the day when I had an argument with him. 我忘不了和他吵架的那一天。 3. 状语从句(相当于副词，修饰谓语动词，或整个主句。根据表达的意思分为：时间、地点、条件、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步等) When I saw him，I found him under great stress. 我看见他时，觉得他压力很大。 I will meet my friend where I met my teacher last time. 我会在上次遇到我老师的地方见我的朋友。 If you want to keep peace，you’d better be patient. 如果你想保持和平，你最好耐心一些。 He was punished because he was late. 他受到了惩罚，因为他迟到了。 Let’s get up early so that we can catch the early bus. 我们早点起床吧，以便我们能赶上早班车。 He made so inspiring a speech that everyone got excited. 他发表了如此鼓舞人心的演讲，以至于大家都很激动。 Please do as you are told. 请按照你被告知的去做。 Although/Though he tried his best，he still missed the target. 虽然他尽力了，但仍然没有打中目标。 [注意]　although/though不能和but连用，但可以和yet，still连用。 单句语法填空 1．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏连云港·期中）Call a taxi, you will miss the driving test. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：叫辆出租车，否则你会错过驾驶考试的。此处为祈使句+and/or+简单句，表示“否则”应用or。故填or。 2．（2023-2024学年高一上·福建漳州·期中）You forgot to book a room in advance, you? 【答案】didn't 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你忘记提前预定房间了，是吗？分析句子 ，设空处与you构成反意疑问句的结构，根据前文的forgot可知，句子为一般过去时，同时反意疑问句符合“前肯后否”的原则。故填didn't。 3．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏南通·期中）Mama gave him a bright smile wrote down a number. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：妈妈给了他一个灿烂的微笑，写下了一个数字。结合前后文可知为承接关系，应用连词and。故填and。 4．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏扬州·期中）Work hard you are sure to make advances in your studies. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：努力学习，你一定会在学习上取得进步。前后两句是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 5．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）More healthy food, you will break down sooner or later. 【答案】or 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：多吃些健康的食物，否则你迟早会垮掉的。空前为祈使句，空后为一般将来时的陈述句，且空后为不好的结果，因此空处应用连词or连接前后两个句子，意为“否则”，用于警告或忠告，构成固定句型“祈使句, or+陈述句”。故填or。 6．（2023-2024学年高一上·湖南·期中）Senior high school will help you learn and grow, you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. 【答案】yet/but 【详解】考查连词。句意：高中将帮助你学习和成长，但只有你自己有责任实现你的巨大潜力。结合语意可知，句子前后表示转折关系，应用并列连词yet/but，表示“但是”，符合题意。故填yet/but。 7．（2023-2024学年高一上·广东广州·期中）I was about to go outside it suddenly rained. 【答案】when 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正要出去，突然下起雨来了。此处考查固定句型be about to do sth. when…，意为“正准备做某事，突然间……”。故填when。 8．（2023-2024学年高一上·江苏镇江·期中）You can count on it the sun will rise in the east every morning. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：你可以相信每天早晨太阳都会从东方升起。分析句子的结构可知，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为从句“the sun will rise in the east every morning.(每天早晨太阳都会从东方升起)”从句不缺成分，表示完整的意思，应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 9．（2023-2024学年高一上·湖南·期中）Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：只要记住，与亲子关系紧张带来的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以共同努力改善你们的关系。remember的宾语是两个并列的宾语从句，空处引导第二个宾语从句，从句不缺成分，句意完整，所以用that引导宾语从句，且第二个宾从引导词that不可以省略。故填that。 10．（2023-2024学年高一上·湖南株洲·期末）Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：就像泰坦尼克号上可怜的乘客看到了冰山一角一样，我们在电影屏幕上看到的只是电影制作的冰山一角。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用what引导。故填what。 单句语法填空 1． I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我最喜欢四川火锅的一点是，它们提供了一个很好的机会来社交，因为一顿饭可以持续几个小时。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，且从句谓语动词love后缺少宾语，句意表示最喜欢的是“……的东西”，应用what引导该从句，作从句的宾语，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。 2. It is likely the matter has already been discussed on our forum. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：很可能这个问题已经在我们论坛上讨论过了。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，空后为主语从句，从句不缺少成分和含义，故用that引导。此处是固定句型It is likely that...。故填that。 3．Not knowing where I’m going is inspires me to travel it. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：不知道我要去哪里是激励我旅行的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指的是事，所以使用连接代词what。故填what。 4．Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure, but it all depends on you do. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：像这样的挑战有时可能会让你感到压力，但这完全取决于你做什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 5．The couple live next to us volunteered to help after the earthquake struck the area. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：地震袭击这个地区后，住在我们隔壁的那对夫妇自愿帮忙。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，The couple是先行词，指人，空格处在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who或that，故填who或that。 6． The man with you shook hands just now is our headmaster. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你握手的那个人是我们的校长。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词man，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。 7． He passed the math exam, came as a surprise to us. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他数学考试及格了，这使我们感到意外。先行词是主句指代的事情，关系词替代先行词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 8． This was the very island was bought by a millionaire. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那个被百万富翁买走的岛。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是island，且被very修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that，故填that。 9． Your performance at the discussion gave me a deep impression and that’s the reason I want you. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在讨论会上的表现给我留下了深刻的印象，这就是我需要你的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 10．Xi’an city used to be the capital of 13 dynasties is developing fast these years. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经是13个王朝的首都的西安近年来发展迅速。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词Xi’an city 从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 11．Those houses were damaged in typhoon can fill in this form and apply for financial aid. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些房屋在台风中受损的人可以填写此表格并申请经济援助。分析句子可知，“______houses were damaged in typhoon”为定语从句，空处引导定语从句，先行词those，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 12．Ms. Smith usually walks her dog in the park is located in the center of the town. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯女士通常在市中心的公园里遛狗。分析句子可知，先行词为 the park，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词 which 或 that 引导定语从句。故填which 或 that。 13．China is the country he spent the best part of his life. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国是那个他度过人生最美好时光的国家。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句。先行词country国家表示地点，从句中缺少状语，因此要用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 14． Many students lost marks in the exam simply they didn’t read the questions carefully. 【答案】because 【详解】考查连词。句意：许多学生在考试中简单地丢了分，因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。分析句子结构和意思可知，两个句子之间是因果关系，第二句是原因，故用连词because。故填because。 15． Always try everything even if it (turn) out to be useless. 【答案】turns 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：凡事都要尝试，即使结果是无用的。设空处在even if 引导的让步状语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语always，可知句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为it，根据主谓一致。故填turns。 16．At the same time, Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door, it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. 【答案】in case 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：与此同时，布朗小姐迅速打开教室的门，以防它在摇晃中损坏而打不开。引导目的状语从句，表示“以防”应用in case。故填in case。 17． Millions of people all over China were watching TV the spaceship landed safely. 【答案】when 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：宇宙飞船安全着陆时，全中国数百万人都在看电视。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 18． The Boys and Girls Club has been helping young people Jordan started it in 1996. 【答案】since 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年成立以来一直在帮助年轻人。分析句子，设空处引导的是时间状语从句，此处表示“自从”用since。故填since。 19． happened, we always still had the Bank to depend upon. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论发生什么，我们仍然有银行可以依靠。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever，首字母大写。故填Whatever。 20． there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. 【答案】Though/Although 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然作业没有我习惯的那么多，但仍然很有挑战性。根据句意可知，空格处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though或although。首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 21． Why not tell your problems clearly and detailedly your friends can understand them easily? 【答案】so 【详解】考查连词。句意：为什么不把你的问题清楚详细地说出来，这样你的朋友就能很容易地理解？结合句意可知，空后表示目的，应用连词so“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句，故填so。 22． My parents are never satisfied I do better than all my friends – in schoolwork, in hobbies, in everything! 【答案】unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非我做得比我所有的朋友都好，否则我的父母永远不会满意——在功课上，在爱好上，在任何事情上！分析句子，设空处引导的是条件状语从句，表示“除非”用unless。故填unless。 23． You should make a response to him you accept the job or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你是否接受这份工作，你都应该对他作出回应。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填让步状语从句的引导词，whether...or not表示“无论(不管)是……还是……”，所以应填whether。故填whether。 24．I like it so much I still use it as my alarm! 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢它，我现在还用它当闹钟！so...that意为“如此……以至于”，为固定句式，所以此处应用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 25．I’ll find a way to improve on my own so I can make the team the next year. 【答案】that 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我会想办法自我提高，这样我明年就能进入球队。分析句子结构并结合句意，我想办法自我提高是为了进入球队，表示目的，so that意为“这样，以便”，可引导目的状语从句。故填that。 完成句子 1．（2024-2025高一上·吉林长春·开学考试）It is not known tomorrow. (他是否会去) 【答案】whether he will go 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：明天他是否会去尚不清楚。表示“是否”使用whether引导主语从句；表示“去”使用动词go。结合其他汉语提示可知句子用一般将来时，句子里it作形式主语，空处是主语从句，作真正的主语。故填whether he will go。 2． (从你所说的话判断), I’m afraid you are wrong. 【答案】Judging from what you said 【详解】考查独立主格和宾语从句。“根据……判断”为“judging from”，“你所说的话”为介词from的宾语，可以使用what引导宾语从句来翻译，即“what you say”，空格位于句首，事情发生在过去，say使用过去式，故填Judging from what you said。 3． (我突然想起) the band which I adored would perform at the National Stadium the next day. 【答案】It occurred to me that/It struck/hit me that 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：我突然想到我所崇拜的那个乐队第二天要在国家体育场演出。由adored可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，“我突然想起”是固定句型It occurred to me that/It struck/hit me that，其中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是It occurred to me that/It struck/hit me that。故填It occurred to me that/It struck/hit me that。 4．From space, the earth looks blue. (这是因为) about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 【答案】This is because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为其表面约71%被水覆盖。空后是一个从句，表示原因，所以空处是主句。This is because...意为“这是因为……”，because引导表语从句。这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填This is because。 5．（2024-2025学您高一上·吉林长春·开学考试）I dislike . (你对待我的方式) 【答案】the way you treat me 【详解】考查定语从句。表示“你对待我的方式”，使用核心名词the way作宾语；使用关系词that或in which you treat me作定语修饰名词he way，关系词在从句中指代先行词the way在从句中做状语也可省略。故填the way you treat me。 6．People (压力大的) may experience headaches and sleeping difficulties. 【答案】who are under a lot of stress/that are under a lot of stress/under a lot of stress 【详解】考查时态，固定短语或定语从句。句意：压力大的人可能会经历头痛和睡眠困难。句子陈述事实，句子时态用一般现在时；根据汉语提示“压力大的”可知，可以使用定语从句修饰先行词People，使用主系表结构，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语用who/that引导定语从句，be动词用are；介词短语under a lot of stress作表语；也可以省略从句中的who/that are，用介词短语作后置定语修饰名词People，符合句意。故填who/that are under a lot of stress/under a lot of stress。 7．The reporter is interviewing (一位房子在地震中严重受损的女士). 【答案】a woman whose house was badly damaged in the earthquake 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：记者正在采访一位房子在地震中严重受损的女士。根据汉语提示，句子中“房子在地震中严重受损”是对“女士”的修饰，应用定语从句。先行词是a woman，关系词用whose引导，表示“……的”，从句中主语是house，谓语是was severely damaged in the earthquake。故填a woman whose house was severely damaged in the earthquake。 8．The girl (正在表演的)on the stage has a gift for dance. 【答案】who is performing 【详解】考查定语从句。空白处需要一个定语从句来修饰先行词“The girl”。根据汉语提示“正在表演的”，应使用现在进行时。在定语从句中，关系代词“who”指代先行词“The girl”，在从句中做主语，“perform”是动词，“正在表演”用现在进行时“be + 现在分词”的形式，主语是“The girl”，be 动词用“is”，故填 who is performing。 9．（2024-2025学年高一上·吉林长春·开学考试）Alex jumped with joy ! (当他听到那个令人兴奋的消息) 【答案】when he heard the exciting news 【详解】考查时间状语从句、形容词和名词。表示“当”使用when引导时间状语从句；表示“他”使用代词he；表示“听到”使用动词hear，作谓语，根据主句谓语动词jumped可知，句子表示过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式heard；表示“消息”使用名词news；表示“令人兴奋的”用形容词exciting修饰名词news。故填when he heard the exciting news。 10．（2024-2025高一上·湖北黄冈·阶段练习） (即使我很多年没有见过我的同学) my classmate for many years, I recognized him immediately.(even if) 【答案】 Even if I hadn't seen 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使我很多年没有见过我的同学，我仍然立刻就认出了他。根据所给中英文提示可知，此处应用even if“即使”引导让步状语从句，且根据后文的recognized为过去时可知，“我很多年没见过我的同学”这一动作发生在recognized之前，故应用过去完成时，故填Even if I hadn't seen。 11．Parents put the books on the bottom shelf (为了) they were accessible to their kids. 【答案】so that 【详解】考查连词。句意：父母把书放在底层架子上，以便孩子们能够拿到。根据汉语提示“为了”和句子结构可知，可使用so that引导目的状语从句。故填 so that。 12．He answered my question (用一种如此奇怪的方式以至于) I wondered if he had misheard me. 【答案】in such a strange manner that/in so strange a manner that 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他以一种奇怪的方式回答我的问题，我怀疑他是否听错了。表示“以某种方式”用in a manner，表示“奇怪的”用strange；表示“如此……以至于”用such/so...that...的固定结构，此处that引导状语从句，such为形容词，股构成such+a/an+形容词+名词+that的结构；so为副词，故构成so+形容词+a/an+名词+that的结构。故填in such a strange manner that或者in so strange a manner that。 13．To enjoy the scenery, Bob would spend long time on the train (而不是) travel by air. 【答案】 rather than 【详解】考查连词。句意：为了欣赏风景，鲍勃宁愿花很长时间坐火车而不是坐飞机旅行。“而不是”连接并列谓语动词，用连词rather than，符合句意。故填rather than。 14．A normal state of mind and self-confidence (不但) help us to relax (而且) enable us to get over difficulties bravely. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：正常的心态和自信不仅能帮助我们放松，还能使我们勇敢地克服困难。此处考查固定搭配：not only...but also...意为“不但...而且...”。故填①not，②only，③but，④also。 15．She looked around the room very carefully (好像) in search of something. 【答案】 as if/though 【详解】考查连词。句意：她非常仔细地环视了一下房间，好像在找什么东西似的。根据句子结构，表示“好像”应用固定短语as if或as though，引导方式状语从句，从句中省略了主语和be。故填①as；②if/though。 16．He is obviously enjoying himself at present. him (不要打扰). 【答案】 Leave alone 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他现在显然玩得很开心。不要打扰他。根据汉语提示可知短语为leave sb. alone，此处为肯定祈使句，首字母大写。故填①Leave；②alone。 17．“Just mind your own business and me ,” said the guy impatiently. (leave短语) 【答案】 leave alone 【详解】考查固定短语和祈使句的肯定形式。句意：“管好你自己的事，别烦我。”那人不耐烦地说。根据句意以及提示可知，本空用固定短语leave... alone意为“不理，不管，不烦扰，不干涉”，根据空前的and和mind可知，本句用祈使句，所以第一空使用动词原形。故填①leave②alone。 18．（2024-2025学年高一上·吉林长春·开学考试）If you want to use Tom’s computer, . (别忘要密码) 【答案】don’t forget to ask for the password 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：如果你想用汤姆的电脑，别忘了要密码。根据中文提示可知，表示“别忘”应用don’t forget；表示“要”应用ask for；表示“密码”应用the password。故填don’t forget to ask for the password。 19． The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. (多么惊险的场面) it was! 【答案】What a dangerous scene 【详解】考查感叹句、形容词。句意：那个小男孩骑着自行车沿着马路全速而来。多么惊险的场面啊！根据汉语提示可知，空处应用“what + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句式，表示“危险的”用形容词dangerous，作前置定语，修饰名词“场面”；表示“场面”用名词scene；what位于句首，首字母大写。故填What a dangerous scene。 20．We are at your service. (尽管找我们) if you have any further problems. 【答案】Don’t hesitate to turn to us 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们随时为您服务。如果您有任何进一步的问题，请尽管找我们。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要固定句型“Don't hesitate to do sth.”，意为“不要犹豫做某事”，本句话为祈使句的否定句。“找我们”可以翻译为“turn to us”，“turn to sb.” 意为“向我们寻求帮助”。故填Don’t hesitate to turn to us。 句型转换 1．（2024-2025学年高一上·广东东莞·阶段练习）You will always see me with a book and a pen. You will see me a book or a pen. 【答案】 never without 【详解】考查否定句。句意：你总会看到我拿着一本书和一支笔。根据句意可知，本句可以用双重否定形式表示肯定，以示强调，第一空用否定副词never，第二空可以使用表达否定意义的介词without。故填never；without。 2．（2024-2025学年高一上·重庆·开学考试）I used to be afraid of working with others. (变为否定句) I to be afraid of working with others. 【答案】 didn’t use 【详解】考查否定句。句意：我过去不害怕和别人一起工作。原句是一般过去时，使用了固定结构used to do，变为否定句时，使用助动词的否定式didn’t，动词变为原形，故填①didn’t②use。 3．Linda flew a kite with her friend last Sunday. （改为否定句） Linda a kite with her friend last Sunday. 【答案】 didn’t fly 【详解】考查陈述句的否定形式。句意：琳达上周日没有和她的朋友一起放风筝。fly a kite“放风筝”，fly的过去式为flew。原句谓语为flew，原句时态为一般过去时，按照要求改为一般过去时的否定句，需要在谓语动词前加助动词didn’t，并将谓语动词改为原形。故填①didn’t； ②fly。 4．I have lived in Chongqing since I came here. （划线部分提问） have you lived in Chongqing? 【答案】 How long 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：自从我来到这里，我一直住在重庆。划线部分是时间段，对时间段提问用how long，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案填How long。 5．用 which和 so 将下面句子合并成一句话。 I think the best time to experience unique Chinese culture is the Spring Festival The Spring Festival falls on January 29, 2025 You can travel from January 29 to February 2. 【答案】I think the best time to experience unique Chinese culture is the Spring Festival, which falls on January 29, 2025, so you can travel from January 29 to February 2. 【详解】考查定语从句和并列句。句意：我认为体验中国独特文化的最佳时间是2025年1月29日的春节，所以你可以从1月29日到2月2日旅行。“The Spring Festival falls on January 29, 2025”可以改写为定语从句修饰先行词the Spring Festival，在非限制性定语从句中关系代词which代指先行词the Spring Festival作主语。“You can travel from January 29 to February 2”和前文构成因果关系，应用连词so表示“所以”。故句子转换为I think the best time to experience unique Chinese culture is the Spring Festival, which falls on January 29, 2025, so you can travel from January 29 to February 2.。 6．I used to meet such a problem. Now I speak English well. (用but链接) 【答案】I used to meet such a problem but now I speak English well. 【详解】考查连词。句意：我过去经常遇到这样的问题，但现在我的英语说得很好。根据题干要求，将前后两个句子用连词but进行连接，前后构成转折关系。故答案为I used to meet such a problem but now I speak English well. 7．The Internet isn’t just about learning; it’s about making friends and understanding different cultures.(用not only…but also…改写) 【答案】The Internet isn’t not only just about learning but also about making friends and understanding different cultures.【详解】考查not only…but also…引导的并列句。句意：互联网不仅仅是用来学习的，而且也是用来交朋友和了解不同文化的。not only…but also…为并列连词，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个表示并列关系的成分，此句中连接两个并列的表语成分，故答案为：The Internet isn’t not only just about learning but also about making friends and understanding different cultures. 8．“What?!” I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start. (Please describe the situation when you couldn’t find your key in front of the door.) (按要求仿写) 【答案】“What?!” I reached into my pocket but found nothing. The key must have been left in my classroom. 【详解】考查what的用法和并列连词but。句意：“怎么回事? !”我把手伸进口袋，但什么也没找到。钥匙一定是落在我的教室里了。分析可知，通常在门口找不到钥匙的情况是：把手伸进口袋，什么也没有，感到惊讶和困惑，然后想起自己把钥匙忘在教室了。表示惊讶和困惑用“What?!”，表示“伸手到口袋”用reach into my pocket，“什么也没找到”用find nothing，和上文为转折关系，用but连接，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；表示“钥匙被忘在教室”用 the key be left in the classroom，此处为对过去事情的肯定推测用must have done。故填“What?!” I reached into my pocket but found nothing. The key must have been left in my classroom. 9．（2024-2025学年高一上·重庆·开学考试）My school is ten minutes’ bus ride from home. (对划线部分提问) is it from home to your school? 【答案】 How far 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：从我家到学校坐公交车大约十分钟。划线部分 ten minutes’ bus ride 意为“大约十分钟的公交车路程”，对路程进行提问应使用how far，因位于句首，所以how的首字母需大写。故填①How②far。 30．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）(1)The story makes me come to realize how great my parents are. 10． The story makes me come to realize that I should be grateful for what they have done for me.(用宾语从句合并) 【答案】The story makes me come to realize how great my parents are and that I should be grateful for what they have done for me. 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个故事让我意识到我的父母是多么伟大，我应该感激他们为我所做的一切。根据原句可知两个句子的主句相同，所以可以用and连接how和that连接的两个宾语从句并列作realize的宾语，故合并为The story makes me come to realize how great my parents are and that I should be grateful for what they have done for me. 11． Because the teacher was satisfied with what he did in the exam, the teacher praised him in class. (转换成过去分词短语作原因状语的句子) , the teacher praised him in class. 【答案】Satisfied with what he did in the exam 【详解】考查过去分词，宾语从句和时态。句意：因为老师对他在考试中的表现很满意，所以老师在课堂上表扬了他。空格处替换上一句中的“Because the teacher was satisfied with what he did in the exam”，because引导的是原因状语从句，可换为用过去分词短语satisfied with what he did in the exam作状语，what引导的是宾语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是Satisfied with what he did in the exam。故填Satisfied with what he did in the exam。 12．I heard you had been chosen to join a cultural camp in Greece. That pleased me. (用第2句中动词的过去分词合并) 【答案】I was pleased to hear you had been chosen to join a cultural camp in Greece. 【详解】考查时态，形容词，非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：我听说你被选中参加希腊的一个文化营。这让我很高兴。句子中的heard和pleased提示句子时态是一般过去时，要求“用第2句中的过去分词合并”，可知可以使用过去分词转化而来的形容词pleased“高兴的”作表语，即I was pleased，之后用动词不定式to hear作原因状语，后接省略了引导词that的宾语从句“you had been chosen to join a cultural camp in Greece”。故答案为：I was pleased to hear you had been chosen to join a cultural camp in Greece. 13．（2024-2025学年高一上·广东东莞·阶段练习）The government has taken action in order to improve people’s living standards. (用so that同义转换) 【答案】The government has taken action so that people’s living standards can be improved. 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：政府已采取行动以提高人民的生活水平。根据题干要求，需把原句用so that同义转换，so that意为“以便”，通常引导目的状语从句，此处可用so that替换原句中的in order to，并将后文“improve people’s living standards”改为一个完整的句子，其中主语是“people’s living standards”，谓语为“improve”，和主语是被动关系，用被动语态。故填：The government has taken action so that people’s living standards can be improved. 14．用as引导的原因状语从句合并句子。 As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore space. People have benefited a lot from it. 【答案】As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore space as people have benefited a lot from it. 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在我看来，探索太空是值得的，因为人们从中受益匪浅。原句中，第二句是第一句的原因，所以可用as引导原因状语从句，位于主句之后。故答案为：As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore space as people have benefited a lot from it. 15．用as引导的原因状语从句以及“介词+动词-ing”结构合并句子。 However, the rest argue that space is worth exploring. Space exploration has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It collects the latest data and provides suggestions for farmers. 【答案】However, the rest argue that space is worth exploring as space exploration has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger by collecting the latest data and providing suggestions for farmers. 【详解】考查as引导的原因状语从句以及“介词+动词-ing”结构。句意：然而，其他人认为太空探索是值得的，因为太空探索已经通过收集最新数据和为农民提供建议，在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。as可以引导原因状语从句和前句构成因果关系，而“介词+动词-ing”结构可以作状语，此处应用by collecting作方式状语。故答案为：However, the rest argue that space is worth exploring as space exploration has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger by collecting the latest data and providing suggestions for farmers. 16．用so that引导的目的状语从句合并。 In my opinion, you should often communicate with your classmates about your life and study. Communicating could help you understand each other better. 【答案】In my opinion, you should often communicate with your classmates about your life and study so that you can understand each other better. 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：在我看来，你应该经常和同学交流你的生活和学习。 沟通可以帮助你们更好地相互理解。“Communicating could help you understand each other better.”意为“沟通可以帮助你们更好地理解彼此”，因此可用“你可以更好地理解彼此”表目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，从句内容为you can understand each other better，即so that you can understand each other better。故答案为In my opinion, you should often communicate with your classmates about your life and study so that you can understand each other better. 17．用非限制性定语从句合并句子。 Recently, our class has had a heated discussion. The topic of the discussion is whether space is worth exploring. 【答案】Recently, our class has had a heated discussion, whose topic is whether space is worth exploring. 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：最近，我们班进行了一次热烈的讨论。讨论的主题是太空是否值得探索。两个句子中都包含了discussion，可以将第二个句子作为非限制性定语从句，先行词为discussion，而第二个句子The topic of the discussion is whether space is worth exploring.用来修饰先行词，the topic和discussion之间所属关系，应用whose引导定语从句，作定语修饰topic，其后内容不变。故合并为：Recently, our class has had a heated discussion, whose topic is whether space is worth exploring.。 18．用非限制性定语从句合并句子。 There are many tourist attractions in Guangzhou, such as Canton Tower, Sai Kwan Mansion and the Pearl River. They attract a great many tourists from all over the world. 【答案】There are many tourist attractions in Guangzhou, such as Canton Tower, Sai Kwan Mansion and the Pearl River, which attract a great many tourists from all over the world. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：广州有许多旅游景点，如广州塔、西贡大厦和珠江，吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客。they指代tourist attractions，故第二句可改为非限制性定语从句，对第一句进行解释说明，they在从句作主语，指物，应用which引导。故改为There are many tourist attractions in Guangzhou, such as Canton Tower, Sai Kwan Mansion and the Pearl River, which attract a great many tourists from all over the world. 19．On that day, we eat sweet dumplings, enjoy lanterns and guess lantern riddles. Sweet dumplings represent reunion.（用定语从句合并句子） 【答案】On that day, we eat sweet dumplings, which represent reunion, enjoy lanterns and guess lantern riddles. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在那一天，我们吃代表团圆的汤圆，赏灯，猜灯谜。原题两个句子中相同的部分是sweet dumplings，所以可以把第二个句子改为非限制性定语从句，对第一个句子中的sweet dumplings进行限定说明，即sweet dumplings是先行词，用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语：On that day, we eat sweet dumplings, which represent reunion, enjoy lanterns and guess lantern riddles.故答案为On that day, we eat sweet dumplings, which represent reunion, enjoy lanterns and guess lantern riddles. 20．A good way to improve the writing skills is to read other people’s articles. By doing this, you will learn how experienced writers use Chinese to express themselves clearly. (用“介词+ which”引导的定语从句合并句子) 【答案】A good way to improve the writing skills is to read other people’s articles, by which you will learn how experienced writers use Chinese to express themselves clearly. 【详解】 考查定语从句。句意：提高写作技能的一个好方法是阅读别人的文章，通过这样做，你将学会有经验的作家如何用中文清晰地表达自己。分析句子可知，第二句中的doing this指代第一句中的to read other people’s articles，可将第一句作为主句，第二句改为用“介词+关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句，对先行词to read other people’s articles作补充说明，介词为by，先行词指物，作by的宾语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故合并为：A good way to improve the writing skills is to read other people’s articles, by which you will learn how experienced writers use Chinese to express themselves clearly. ( 7 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$