八年级英语上学期期中考试（山东济南卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（山东济南卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共90分) Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1． A．May I use your ruler? B．Did you wash your shirt? C．Is it your cup? 2． A．Turn right here. B．Don’t eat in class. C．Let’s make a card! 3． A．I forgot your birthday. B．She’s really funny. C．He hardly watches TV. 4． A．What’s his favorite show? B．What day is it today? C．What about your vacation? 5． A．He studies harder than me. B．I’m sorry for what I said. C．It’s half past five. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What does Helen look like? A．She has curly hair. B．She has black hair. C．She has short hair. 7．Where is Alice these days? A．In a supermarket. B．In a library. C．In a museum. 8．Whose ruler is this? A．Lucy’s. B．Lisa’s. C．Mike’s. 9．How much are the sports shoes at this time? A．200 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．300 yuan. 10．Why is Linda happy? A．She will see a movie. B．She will see her mother. C．She will get a new bike. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What’s the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 12．What is the woman going to do? A．To read some books. B．To go shopping. C．To have a picnic. 13．What does the man want to buy for his mother? A．A watch. B．A bag. C．A dress. 14．Who does the man buy a hat for? A．His father. B．Himself. C．The woman. 15．When may the man take a part-time job? A．This summer vacation. B．This winter vacation. C．This weekend. D）在录音中。你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确，听短文前有40秒钟的读题时间、听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．How can visitors travel around the zoo? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By tour train. 17．Where can visitors see the short film about the zoo? A．In the Visitor Center. B．In the dinning room. C．In different places. 18．What’s people’s favorite show there? A．The bear show. B．The monkey show. C．The elephant show. 19．How much does the most popular show cost for an adult (成人) and a kid? A．80 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．160 yuan. 20．In which month is the zoo closed? A．February. B．March. C．September. II. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） Once upon a time, there were five children who lived in the countryside with their parents. One day, their mother went to 21 their sick grandmother. They had nothing to do so they decided to play outside. While they were playing 22 , a fairy (仙女) appeared. She was able to give one wish per day. But every wish could only last 23 it was dark. The children were 24 and started making wishes. First, they wished for 25 . Surprisingly, a bag of gold coins (金币) appeared in front of 26 . They tried to 27 things with the gold coins, but were caught as thieves (小偷) by the police. Later, the kids made more 28 —to become more beautiful, to fly like birds, and to turn stronger. Each wish had its own surprises at first, but it brought 29 in the end. They 30 that wishes don’t always give them what they truly want. After a few days, the children received a 31 saying their mother was coming back home. They wanted to wish for something 32 for her. Just then, they heard that Lady Chittenden’s gold ring was lost. One of the children wished their mother could have the ring. When their mother 33 , she was very angry when she found the ring. She thought her kids were the thieves. The children tried to explain to their mother about the fairy, but she didn’t 34 them. So they had to find the fairy again and asked 35 one last wish to solve the problem. In return, they promised to keep the secret of the fairy and said goodbye. When they got back home, everything went well, and Lady Chittenden found her missing ring. 21．A．look for B．look through C．look after D．look at 22．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．luckily 23．A．because B．although C．until D．unless 24．A．excited B．tired C．bored D．relaxed 25．A．health B．pets C．candies D．money 26．A．them B．him C．her D．me 27．A．sell B．buy C．receive D．collect 28．A．wishes B．friends C．mistakes D．cakes 29．A．success B．silence C．peace D．problems 30．A．decided B．learned C．developed D．hoped 31．A．card B．gift C．letter D．book 32．A．special B．boring C．scary D．terrible 33．A．passed B．left C．returned D．replied 34．A．help B．believe C．tell D．find 35．A．for B．with C．by D．about III.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） Sam: Hello, Ann. How was your weekend? Ann: Hi, Sam. It was pretty good. Sam: Great. I watched my favorite program Rock & Roast. Ann: Oh, it’s my favorite, too. Sam: Really? Ann: Wang Mian, of course. He’s so talented in music, and he’s the funniest performer I know. Sam: I like Li Xueqin better. She’s quiet but she’s creative enough. Ann: No, I didn’t. Sam: Why? It was so funny. Ann: Sam: Oh, now I know why you study better than me. Ann: Don’t worry. If you have any questions in schoolwork, you can ask me for help. Sam: That’s great. Ann: Sure, no problem. Sam: Thank you so much. 36．A．How much is the meal? B．How about yours? C．How long does it take? D．How old are you? 37．A．What do you think of soap operas? B．Which is the worst talent? C．Which performer do you like best? D．What do you plan to watch? 38．A．What did you like to do? B．Did you buy anything interesting? C．Why did you go to the movie? D．Did you see the program yesterday? 39．A．Because I studied for a test. B．Because I cleaned the park. C．Because I went to the beach. D．Because I visited my uncle. 40．A．Do you need any help? B．Can you help me with my math? C．Are you hard-working? D．Did everyone have a great time? IV.阅读理解 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Once there were two neighbors. One was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care about them, while his neighbors gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the worker saw his plants come off（断裂）the root（根）. But the old teacher’s plants stood firmly（稳稳地）. The neighbor was surprised and went to the teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. Still, my plants came off the roots, while yours didn’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 41．According to Paragraph 1, the old teacher ________. A．always cared about his plants B．gave his plants much water C．was too old to look after his plants D．gave his plants a little water 42．The office worker’s plants came off the root after ________. A．a heavy rain B．a strong wind C．a heavy snow D．a big fire 43．The old teacher planted his plants in a ________ way. A．smart B．difficult C．quick D．wrong 44．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. B．The old teacher was very good at planting. C．The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D．The office worker and the old teacher planted different plants. 45．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Growing plants is as easy as it looks. B．A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. C．Plants know how to look after themselves in a heavy rain. D．Too much care can make us become weak. B How do you greet（问候）your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing, kissing on the face. But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees（黑猩猩）are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language. Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub（摩擦）them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles（哨声）. They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds. 46．Chimpanzees usually greet each other by ________. A．nodding and bowing B．kissing on the face C．touching hands and hugging D．using a lot of sign language 47．Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to ________. A．reach taller trees B．make loud sounds C．keep warm D．know about each other 48．According to the reading, dolphins are ________. A．lazy and quiet B．friendly and clever C．funny and playful D．shy and peaceful 49．What can we know from the passage? A．Giraffes are about two meters tall. B．Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C．Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. D．Chimpanzees are surprised at humans’ way of greeting. 50．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A guidebook. B．A notice board. C．A nature magazine. D．A news report. C Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth: Brush your teeth the right way. Brush your teeth at least twice a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy a toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles（鬃毛）. Learn how to floss（用牙线剔牙）your teeth. Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. Have good eating habits. You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating too much sugar is a main reason of causing tooth decay（蛀牙）. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda（苏打）. 51．How many tips does the writer give on protection teeth? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 52．How many times should you brush your teeth a day if you can? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. 53．How often should we change our toothbrushes? A．Every three months. B．Three times a month. C．At least once a day. D．Every month. 54．________ bristles of the toothbrush are good for our teeth. A．Hard B．Soft C．Expensive D．Strong 55．Which is the right way to take care of teeth according to the passage? A．Only brush front teeth. B．Not brush teeth before sleeping. C．Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda. D．Spend at most 3 minutes brushing teeth each time. D I’m Amy. Last vacation I took my kid to Paris. We started with one of those famous places and food of the city, for example, a visit to the Eiffel Tower and eating French ice cream and French fries. We were very excited when we visited the Eiffel Tower. We learned from a guide that it is the highest building in Paris. It has a long history and its name comes from its designer-Gustave Eiffel. The tower is the most famous symbol of both Paris and France. Of course we took many photos there. I didn’t take my kid to any famous restaurants, because my friend with us shared her advice: eat what the French eat only. So we had noodles with marinara sauce, the ice cream at Buvette des Marionnettes and outdoor coffee in the Luxembourg Gardens. But my daughter liked going shopping more than eating. So in the afternoon we also bought some beautiful clothes for our family members. At last we chose a hotel to have a rest quickly. My brother went here several months ago and we had already got some information about the hotel from him before we arrived in Paris. 56．Who gave the writer the information about Eiffel Tower? A．A guide B．Gustave Eiffel C．Her friend D．Her Brother 57．What does the underlined word “designer” mean in Chinese? A．探索者 B．科学家 C．领导者 D．设计师 58．What is the most famous symbol of France? A．French food B．Marinara sauce C．The Eiffel Tower D．Luxembourg Gardens 59．Who went to Paris several months ago? A．Amy’s daughter B．Amy’s brother C．Amy’s friend D．Amy 60．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Famous Building B．A Happy Trip to Paris C．The History of the Eiffel Tower D．Restaurants in Paris 第 II 卷（非选择题 共60分） 注意事项： 请考生用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内，答案写在本试卷上无效. V.阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as others. So she hardly ever talked to anyone at school. Her classmates thought she was a quiet girl in class. One day, her mother bought her 61 beautiful hair clip（发夹）. When she wore it, she looked more beautiful. She decided 62 （wear）it to school. The next day, she found that almost everyone in class smiled to her, and some classmates talked with 63 （she）after class. She was so happy 64 she even sang a song in music class. All the classmates listened 65 （careful）. The music teacher said she 66 （be）very talented in music. She did the 67 （well）in class. She thought that she was very lucky to have the beautiful hair clip because it brought her all of the wonderful things. But when she went back home, her mother said, “You 68 （leave）your hair clip at home this morning. I found it 69 your bedroom.” She was surprised to hear that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. It is not important what we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about ourselves. If we think we can 70 （do）it, we can. VI.七选五 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。(10分) Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? 71 Try to stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with others may make you lose your friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote “My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals” to help you control（控制）your feelings. It tells students how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. 72 “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. “It’s just a bad habit, like smoking.” The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. You should not get angry easily if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. 73 * Keep a diary. 74 Read it later and you will feel you get angry too easily. * Ask your friends to stop talking to you. They should be quiet when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. * 75 When you get angry, don’t keep thinking about the problem. Walk away from it and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! A．Here are the top three. B．Do something different. C．It can never make them better. D．Exercise every day will help you a lot. E．Getting angry easily can hurt（伤害）our best friends. F．If you do, you need to control（控制）your feelings. G．When you get angry, write down why you are angry. VII.书面表达（35 分） 第一部分 情景应用（10分） 情境运用根据所提供的图片, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． —What did you do in Guizhou?   — 77． —    — Twice a week, I have them on Monday and Friday. 78． —Are you as quiet as your sister?   —No, I’m not. 79． —Why do you think Moon Theater is the best in town?   — 80． —    —I love to watch them. 第2部分 书面表达（25分） 81．朋友是我们最珍贵的礼物。我们应该如何与朋友相处，让友谊长存呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Friends”为题，用英语写一篇短文记录你与朋友相处的故事及感悟。 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4.表意清晰、流畅， 行文连贯，书写规范； 5.词数80—100左右。 How to Get on Well with Our Friends A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C A B B A B C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C A B A C A C B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C A D A B A D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A C B A D A A B D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C D B B C C C A B C 题号 56 57 58 59 60 71 72 73 74 75 答案 A D C B B F C A G B 1．A 【原文】May I use your ruler? 2．C 【原文】Let’s make a card! 3．A 【原文】I forgot your birthday. 4．B 【原文】What day is it today? 5．B 【原文】I’m sorry for what I said. 6．A 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. Haven’t seen you for a long time. M: Hey, Helen, you look different. You have long curly hair, but it used to be short and straight. 7．B 【原文】M: Alice, what are you doing these days? W: I’m volunteering in a library. 8．C 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! Is this your ruler? W: No. It’s Mike’s. Mine is on Lisa’s desk. 9．B 【原文】W: Could I buy the sports shoes? They’re on sale. M: So they are. They were 300 yuan yesterday. But at this time, they’re at half price. 10．B 【原文】略 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【原文】W: Haven’t got sunny days for so long. I wonder when the rain will stop. M: The weather report says it will be sunny this weekend. W: Great! M: What are you going to do this weekend? W: I’m going for a picnic with my cousin. What about you? M: I’m planning to get a part-time job. W: A part-time job? M: Yes. I want to buy a scarf for my father and a watch for my mother. Also, I need a hat. W: A nice plan, but it might be better to put it off till this summer vacation. You’ll have more time then. M: Good idea. I will. 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 【原文】Good evening, everyone! In today’s Tour Around, I’ll tell you about a newly opened zoo in our city. All the animals live in different areas of the zoo in a natural environment. You have to take the tour train to watch the animals. The Visitor Center is large and modern. You can enjoy a short film introducing the zoo every hour. And it’s good to have a rest and enjoy delicious food and drinks in the dining room. There are many animal shows, such as the bear, the elephant, the monkey show and so on. The elephant show is the most popular here. You’d better book tickets online before coming. Adult tickets cost eighty yuan and tickets for children are forty yuan. There are special prices for school groups. The shows begin at one o’clock every afternoon. You’d better arrive early to have a good seat. Visitors are welcome all year round except March, because it has to be closed for repairs. I’m sure you will find your trip to the zoo exciting and unforgettable! Thanks for your time. 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群孩子在得到仙女每天能实现一个愿望的能力后，虽然开始时很兴奋，但每个愿望都给他们带来了问题，最终他们明白了愿望并不总能给他们真正想要的。当他们遇到困难时，他们决定再次找到仙女并许最后一个愿望来解决这个问题。 21．句意：一天，他们的母亲去照顾他们生病的祖母。 look for寻找；look through浏览；look after照顾；look at看。根据“sick grandmother”可知，要照顾生病的祖母。故选C。 22．句意：当他们玩得正开心的时候，一个仙女出现了。 sadly伤心地；happily快乐地；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地。根据上文“they decided to play outside.”可知，去外面玩应该是开心的。故选B。 23．句意：但每个愿望只能持续到天黑。 because因为；although尽管；until直到；unless除非。根据“But every wish could only last...it was dark.”可知，此处指愿望只能持续直到天黑。故选C。 24．句意：孩子们很兴奋，开始许愿。 excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；bored感到厌倦的；relaxed放松的。根据“started making wishes.”可知，能许愿，孩子们应该感到兴奋。故选A。 25．句意：首先，他们希望得到钱。 health健康；pets宠物；candies糖；money钱。根据下文“a bag of gold coins (金币) appeared”可知，孩子们许愿能得到钱。故选D。 26．句意：令人惊讶的是，一袋金币出现在他们面前。 them他们；him他；her她；me我。根据上文“they wished for”可知，他们一起许的愿，所以金币出现在他们面前。故选A。 27．句意：他们试图用金币买东西，但被警察当成小偷抓住了。 sell卖；buy买；receive收到；collect收集。根据“They tried to...things with the gold coins”可知，他们得到了金币，于是想用金币买东西。故选B。 28．句意：后来，孩子们有了更多的愿望——变得更漂亮，像鸟一样飞翔，变得更强壮。 wishes愿望；friends朋友；mistakes错误；cakes蛋糕。根据“to become more beautiful, to fly like birds, and to turn stronger.”可知，变美，飞翔，变强壮都是孩子们的愿望。故选A。 29．句意：每个愿望一开始都有自己的惊喜，但最后都带来了问题。 success成功；silence沉默；peace平静；problems问题。“but”表示句意出现转折，与“Each wish had its own surprises at first”相反的是愿望有它们的坏处，就是带来了问题。故选D。 30．句意：他们明白了愿望并不总能给他们真正想要的。 decided决定；learned得知，获悉；developed发展；hoped希望。根据上文“Each wish had its own surprises at first, but it brought problems in the end.”可知，愿望有惊喜的同时，也会带来麻烦，这样经历多次后使得他们明白愿望并不总能给他们真正想要的，learned符合题意。故选B。 31．句意：几天后，孩子们收到一封信，说他们的母亲要回家了。 card卡片；gift礼物；letter信；book书。根据“saying their mother was coming back home.”可知，用于告知一些的信息的应是信。故选C。 32．句意：他们想为她许个特别的愿。 special特别的；boring无聊的；scary恐怖的；terrible可怕的。根据下文“Lady Chittenden’s gold ring was lost. One of the children wished their mother could have the ring.”可知，他们想让母亲拥有奇滕登夫人的金戒指，这应是一个特别的愿望。故选A。 33．句意：当他们的母亲回来时，发现了戒指，她非常生气。 passed经过；left离开；returned返回；replied回答。根据“when she found the ring.”可知，母亲发现戒指应是在回到家之时，returned符合题意。故选C。 34．句意：孩子们试图向母亲解释仙女的事，但她不相信他们。 help帮助；believe相信；tell告诉；find找到。根据下文“So they had to find the fairy again”可知，孩子们要去找仙女是因为母亲不相信他们说的有关仙女的事。故选B。 35．句意：所以他们不得不再次找到仙女，并要求最后一个愿望来解决这个问题。 for为了；with和；by通过；about关于。根据“asked...one last wish”可知，此处应用短语ask for“请求”，表示“请求最后一个愿望”。故选A。 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是Sam和Ann的对话，对话中谈论了节目《脱口秀大会》以及最喜欢的演员，Ann因为准备考试错过了昨天的节目，Sam感叹怪不得Ann学习可以比自己好，Ann跟Sam说如果有需要可以帮助他的学习。 36．根据“How was your weekend?”及“Great. I watched my favorite program Rock & Roast.”可知，此处反问对方周末过得怎么样，B选项“你呢”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“I like Li Xueqin better.”及“and he’s the funniest performer I know.”可知，此处询问的内容与某个演员有关，C选项“你最喜欢哪个表演者”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据“No, I didn’t.”及“Why? It was so funny.”可知，前文介绍了电视节目，此处应询问是否看这个节目，D选项“你看昨天的节目了吗”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据“Oh, now I know why you study better than me.”可知，因为学习错过了昨天的节目，所以才感叹怪不得学习会比自己好，所以A选项“因为我备考着”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“Sure, no problem.”可知，此句应是一个表请求的句式，B选项“你能帮我学数学吗”符合语境。故选B。 41．D 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了两个邻居在各自的花园里种植了相同的植物，一个对植物精心照顾，一个巧妙应对，顺其自然。一场大雨过后，被精心照顾过的植物从根处断了，而没有被精心照顾过的植物却安然无恙。 41．细节理解题。根据“The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day...”可知，那位老教师每天给植物浇少量的水。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the worker saw his plants come off the root.”可知，暴雨过后职员的植物从根茎处断裂了。故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据“I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper (更深) to get more water. It made them stronger.”可知，老教师给植物浇一点水，使它们的根长得更深，以便得到更多的水。这使得植物更强壮。由此推断这是一种明智的种植方法。故选A。 44．推理判断题。通读全文可知，老教师给植物浇少量的水，没有过度呵护，结果植物在大雨过后安然无恙。由此推断老教师擅长种植物。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it.”可知，一味地浇水会使植物的根弱化，而适量的浇水可以让植物的根去自主寻找更多的水分。对待人也是一样的道理，过度呵护会使我们变得脆弱。故选D。 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物“打招呼”的方式。 46．细节理解题。根据“The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging”可知黑猩猩之间最常见的问候方式是握手和拥抱，故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub（摩擦）them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.”可知长颈鹿这样做是为了感受对方有多强壮和高大，即了解彼此。故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据“When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to ‘talk’ to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart”可知当两组海豚相遇时，它们各自选择一名成员与另一组海豚“交谈”。然后这两组海豚可以一起旅行，与大多数其他动物不同，海豚很聪明，由此可知海豚友且好聪明。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away”可知海豚可以听到几公里外的其他海豚的声音。故选B。 50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些动物“打招呼”的方式，故文章可能来自一本自然杂志。故选C。 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文介绍了三个保护牙齿的建议。 51．推理判断题。根据“Brush your teeth the right way.”、“Learn how to floss（用牙线剔牙）your teeth.”和“Have good eating habits.”可知，本文介绍了三个保护牙齿的建议。故选C。 52．推理判断题。根据“Brush your teeth at least twice a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch, too.”可知，每天至少刷两次牙，在早餐后和睡觉前，如果可以的话，午餐后也要刷牙，也就是说，一共刷三次。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“Get a new toothbrush every three months.”可知，每三个月要换一次牙刷。故选A。 54．推理判断题。根据“When you buy a toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles（鬃毛）.”可知，买牙刷时，确保牙刷是软鬃毛的，说明软鬃毛有益健康。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda（苏打）.”可知，要保护好牙齿，要多吃水果和蔬菜，要喝水，不要喝汽水。故选C。 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾米和她的孩子去巴黎旅行的故事，旨在培养学生学会记录旅行经历，热爱生活。 56．细节理解题。根据“We learned from a guide that it is the highest building in Paris.”可知，他们是从导游那里得知它是巴黎最高的建筑，由此可知他们是从导游那里获取埃菲尔铁塔的信息。故选A。 57．词义猜测题。根据由“...when we visited the Eiffel Tower.”和“...comes from its designer-Gustave Eiffel.”可知，埃菲尔铁塔的名字来自他的设计者，designer表示“设计师”。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“The tower is the most famous symbol of both Paris and France.”可知，埃菲尔铁塔是法国最著名的象征。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“My brother went here several months ago...”可知，作者的哥哥几个月前来到这里。故选B。 60．最佳标题题。根据“I’m Amy. Last vacation I took my kid to Paris.”可知，作者带着孩子来巴黎旅游，本文主要讲述了这次旅行经历。故选B。 61．a 62．to wear 63．her 64．that 65．carefully 66．was 67．best 68．left 69．in 70．do 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名小女孩通过一枚发夹明白了我们穿什么或看起来怎么样并不重要，最重要的是我们如何看待自己的道理。 61．句意：一天，妈妈给她买了一个漂亮的发夹。 clip是单数可数名词，此处指“一个发卡”，空后beautiful首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 62．句意：她决定戴它去上学。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to wear。 63．句意：第二天，她发现班上几乎每个人都对她微笑，有些同学课后还和她聊天。空处作with的宾语，所以用she的宾格形式her。故填her。 64．句意：她非常高兴，甚至在音乐课上唱了一首歌。根据“ so happy...she even sang a song in music class”可知，空后是她高兴的结果，所以此处应是so...that引导的结果状语从句，故填that。 65．句意：所有的同学都认真地听着。空处修饰动词listened，所以用careful的副词形式carefully，故填carefully。 66．句意：音乐老师说她在音乐方面很有天赋。根据“The music teacher said”可知，宾语从句也应用一般过去时，主语是she，所以be动词用was，故填was。 67．句意：她在班上表现最好。根据“in class”可知，此处用well的最高级best。故填best。 68．句意：今天早上你把发夹忘在家里了。根据“this morning”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用leave的过去式left，故填left。 69．句意：我在你卧室里找到的。it指代的是“发卡”，根据“found it ... your bedroom”可知，应是在卧室里发现的，in“在……里”，故填in。 70．句意：如果我们认为我们能做到，我们就能做到。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填do。 71．F 72．C 73．A 74．G 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了遇到坏的事情时，生气是解决不了问题的，甚至会使问题变得更糟，并通过Gary Egeberg写的书为我们提出了一些控制情绪的方法。 71．根据“Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?”可知，空前询问了是否会生气，结合“Try to stop getting angry so easily.”可知空处应是警告我们最好不要生气，选项F“如果你生气了，你需要控制你的情绪”符合语境，故选F。 72．根据“The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.”可知此处应是继续阐述生气的坏处，选项C“它从不会使它们变得更好”符合语境，故选C。 73．根据“The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.”和其后的三个方法可知此处应是过渡句，引出下列的方法，选项A“以下是排在前三的方法”符合语境，故选A。 74．根据“ Keep a diary.”和“Read it later and you will feel you get angry too easily.”可知，空处应是说要把事情写下来，G项“当你生气的时候，写下你为什么生气。”符合语境，故选G。 75． 根据“When you get angry, don’t keep thinking about the problem. Walk away from it and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!”可知此处建议在生气时做别的事转移注意力，选项B“做一些不同的事”符合语境，故选B。 76．I visited Huangguoshu Waterfall. 77．How often do you take dancing classes? 78．I am more outgoing than my sister. 79．Because the seats there are the most comfortable. 80．What do you think of talent shows? 【解析】76．根据问句以及图片可知，此处回答“我参观了黄果树瀑布”。句子用一般过去时，参观：visit；黄果树瀑布：Huangguoshu Waterfall。故填I visited Huangguoshu Waterfall. 77．根据答语以及图片可知，此处询问“你多久上一次舞蹈课”。多久一次：how often，上舞蹈课：take dancing classes；句子用一般现在时，主语是you，变疑问句借助助动词do。故填How often do you take dancing classes? 78．根据问句以及图片可知，此处回答“我比我姐姐更外向”。主语是I，be动词用am，表语是more outgoing；比：than；我姐姐：my sister。故填I am more outgoing than my sister. 79．根据问句以及图片可知，此处回答“因为那里的座位是最舒适的”。因为：because；那里的座位：the seats there，be动词用are，表语是最高级the most comfortable。故填Because the seats there are the most comfortable. 80．根据答语以及图片可知，此处询问“你觉得选秀节目怎么样”。what do you think of“你认为……怎么样”，才艺大赛：talent shows。故填What do you think of talent shows? 81．例文 How to Get on Well with Our Friends A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I had a quarrel with my good friend last year. And then we didn’t talk to each other for a week. With my mother’s encouragement, I said sorry to him. We were good friends again. However, do you know how to get on well with your friends? Here are some of my ideas. First, try to find out the reason why we disagree with each other. Accept each other’s ideas little by little. If we still have disagreements, we’d better not get too angry. Second, sharing ideas can make us closer. Besides, we should also learn how to really listen. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍和朋友之间发生的故事； 第二步，介绍如何与朋友相处。 [亮点词汇] ①However然而 ②encouragement鼓励 [高分句型] ①First, try to find out the reason why we disagree with each other.（定语从句） ②Second, sharing ideas can make us closer.（动名词作主语） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期期中考试（山东济南卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴 处 淮考 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[BIICI 6.AI[BIICI 11[AJ[B]ICI 16AJIBIICI 2A]IBIICI 7AJIB]IC] 12AIIB][C] 17A]IBIICI 3.[A][BIIC] 8.JA][B][C] 13.A1[B1IC1 18(A][BIIC] 4AJ[B]ICI 9[AI[BJICI 14A]IB]IC] 1AJIBIICI 5[A][BIICI 10.[AJ[B]IC] 15[AJ[B]ICI 20.AJ[BIICI 21AJ[BIICIID] 26[AI[B]IC]ID] 31[A][B]ICIID] 36[A][B]IC][D] 22AIIBIICIID] 27JAJIBIICIIDI 32.[AJIBIICI[D] 37AJ[BIICI[D] 231A][B]ICIID] 28[A][B][C]ID] 33A1[B1[C1ID1 38[A][BIICI[D] 24AJIBJICIID] 29.JA]IB]ICJ[D] 34[AJIB]ICIID] 39AJ[BJIC][D] 351A]IBJICIID] 30.AJIB]ICIIDI 35[AJIBIICIID] 40.JA][B][CI[D] 41JAJIBJICIID] 46.[AIIB]IC][DI 51[AJIBJICI[DI 56JAIIBIICI[D] 42AJIBI[CIID] 47AJBI[CJIDI 521AJIBJICIID] 57AJBIICIID] 43AJIB]IC]ID] 48[AJIB][CI[D] 53.[AJIBIICIID] 58[AJ[BIICI[D] 4AJ[B]ICIID] 4.JAJ[B]ICIID] 54[A]IB]IC]IDI 59.JAI[BIICIID] 45[AJIB]IC]ID] 50.[A][B]IC]ID] 55[AJIB]IC]ID] 60.A]IB]ICJ[D] 7LAJIBJICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 72AJIBIICIIDI[EJIFJIGI 7AJIBJICIID]IEJIFJIG] 74AJIBIICIIDI[EIIFIIGI 5[AJ[BIICIIDIIEJFIIGI 沿第1页共2项) 请在各趣目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.阅读填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词适当形式。（共10小题：每 小题1.5分，满分15分) 61. 62 63 64. 65. 66 67 68 69 70 VⅡ.A情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. B.写作(25分) 请在各腿目的答题区统滑第？嘉费色2形边框限定区域的答案无效： ■■■■ ■■■■■■ 5 英语第1页（共2页）》 ■ ■