专题11：介词和介词短语--备战2025届中考英语专题讲练满分通关（全国通用）

专题11：介词和介词短语 备战2025届中考英语专题讲练满分通关（全国通用） Part I 知识讲解 介词用于表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分。 中考考向一 时间介词 介词  用法  举例 on 用于具体某一天或某一天的早、中 、晚 前 ， 星期或节日前 on August 1st on the evening of June 18th  on Sunday on Children’s Day on a cold morning in 用于表示世纪、朝代、时代、年、月、季节 in the 20th century, in the Tang Dynasty, in the 1950s, in 1989, in January, in summer 用于表示在上午、下午、晚上 in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening 用于将来时态表示“一段时间之后” He will be back in a week. at 用于表示具体时间点的词前，且常用于某些固定短语中 at 6：00 、at noon 、at night to 大于30分钟时，表示“差” ten to nine (8：50) 续表 past 小于30分钟时，表示“过” ten past nine (9：10) after 接时间段，表示过去或将来的一段时间后 He arrived after five months. 接时间点时，表示几点之后 We will leave after 6：00 am. before 表示时间“在……之前” Wash your hands before dinner, please. 表示次序，意为“在……之前；先于” The old can check in before others. until，till 表示“到……为止；直到……之时；直至” 在肯定句中，主句谓语动词要用延续性动词，意为“做某事直到某时” They discussed it till 3：00 pm. I shall wait until 3：00 pm. 在否定句中，not … until …意为“直到……才(做某事)” They didn't discuss it until 3：00 pm. by 表示“不迟于；在……之前” The train will arrive by six o'clock. since 意为“自从，自……以来，指从某一时间一直延续至今”，后接时间点，通常与完成时连用 Li has worked in this factory since 1970. 引导时间状语从句 It has been ten years since I left here. for “for＋一段时间”说明某动作或情况持续多久，谓语动词用延续性动词 Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years. during 表示“在……期间” Lucy had a good time during her summer holiday. 注：last，next，this，that，some，every 等词之前不用介词。如：We meet every day. 中考考向二 表示地点和方位的常用介词 介词 用法 例子 at 表示“在某处”，后接小地点 He isn't at home now. 表示“在……旁边” at the table in 表示“在某处”，后接大地点 He lives in Beijing. 表示“在……内部；在……里面”，表示在范围之内(属于该范围) Shanghai is in the east of China. on 表示“在……上面”，表面有接触 My books are on that table. 表示两个地方接壤 Hunan is on the south of Hubei. to 表示两个地方不接壤 Japan is to the east of China. over 表示“在某物的(垂直)正上方”，两者无接触 He held an umbrella over his head. above 表示“高于某物；在……之上”，不一定是在正上方 An airplane flew above the clouds. across 表示“从……(表面)穿过” Don't ran across the road. through 表示“从……(内部)穿过” We pushed our way through crowds of children. past 表示“路过、经过” Bring me the book when you go past my office. opposite 表示“在……对面” Opposite its gate were the small gardens. under 表示“在某物的(垂直)正下方” She sat very still under the tree. below 表示“低于某物；在……下方”，与above互为反义词 He saw many rivers below the plane. before 在……前面 The White Mountains rose up before me. behind 表示“在……后面” The clothes are behind the door. in front of 表示“在……(整体外部)的前部” There is a tree in front of my room. in the front of 表示“在……(整体内部)的前部” There is a big blackboard in the front of the classroom. beside，by, near， next to 均表示“在…… 旁边；附近” by较near而言，距离更近，表示“近旁”“紧靠” The hotel is beside/by/near the river. He lives in a flat next to a bookshop. beside相当于next to between 表示“在……之间”，用于两者之间 Sit between Tom and Lily，please. among 表示“在……中间”，用于三者及以上之间 It’s so popular among boys nowadays. 中考考向三 表示方式、手段或工具的介词 介词     用法   举例 with 用具体的东西，后接表示工具或身体部位的词 with the letters 用这些字母 with the knife 用小刀 with your hand 用你的手 on 通过，用 on the radio 通过收音机 on newspapers 通过报纸 by 用……手段或方式 ， 后接动名词 by writing to parents 通过给父母写信 by listening to music 通过听音乐 in 用语言、声音、原材料等 in English 用英语 in a low voice 低声地 through 通过…… I finished the essay through her help. 注意：by, in 与 on 表示交通方式的用法区别 1. 用 by 时，交通工具前不加任何限定词。 如： Jenny goes to school by bike. 珍妮骑自行车去学校。 2. 用 on 或 in 时，交通工具前加限定词。 如： by bike＝on a bike；by car=in a car 中考考向四 其他常见介词的用法 介词 用法 例句 about （1）意为“关于……”，多用于内容和观点等情况。 （2）意为“大约，大概”。 They are excited to talk about the trip. There’re about 1000 students in our school. on 意为“关于；有关……”。 Tom gave a talk on the history of America. except 意为“除……之外(不包括在内)”。 We all passed the exam except Tom. besides 意为“除……之外(包括在内)”。 I have another pen besides this one. for 表示原因、理由。 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 表价格。 The woman sold her bag for five thousand yuan. 表目的，意为“为了”。 Shall we go for a walk after dinner？ 表用途、对象，意为“对于/就……而言”(多表客观情况)。 It's too hard for me to do the work.(句型) of 意为“……的，有关……；对于/就……而言” It's very nice of you to help me.（句型） to （1）意为“向，朝，对着”。 （2）意为“对……而言”。 （3）用于固定搭配中。 如：to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是；look forward to 期望；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 The book dropped to the floor. Our teacher is very kind to us. in （1）意为“在……(方面)”。 （2）表示“穿着……衣服/颜色” 。 He does very well in English. She was in black. like 表示“像……一样”，用于说明相似关系。 The little girl looks like her father. as (1)意为“作为……；以……身份”。 (2)意为“像，如同，跟……一样”。 （3）用于固定搭配中。 He treats me as a child. She describes herself as a reporter. as a result 因此；as if/ though 似乎，好像 against 意为“反对；违背；依靠”。 He sold his house though it was against his will. with 表示“与……一起；有/带着/长着……(表伴随)”。 The girl with golden hair looks beautiful. without 表示“没有/无/不”等。 She walked away from the house without a word. 考向五 介词短语及固定搭配 1. 介词与名词的搭配 （1）at+n. at college 在上大学 at home 在家 at school 在上课；在上学 at night 在夜晚 at present 现在 at times 偶尔，有时 at the age of 在……岁时 at the beginning of 在……开始时 at the end of 在……的尽头 at the moment 此刻；当时 at the same time 同时 （2）on+n. on business 出差 on duty 值日 on fire 着火，失火 on foot 步行 on holiday 度假 on purpose 故意 on sale 出售；降价出售 on time 准时 on the left/ right 在左/ 右边 on the phone 在电话中 on the radio 在广播中 on the way 在路上 on one’s own 独自；独立地 （3）in+n. in advance 提前；预先 in all 总共 in bed 卧床 in brief 总之；简而言之 in class 在课堂上 in common 共同地 in danger 处于危险中 in detail 详细地 in doubt 可疑的 in fact 事实上 in fear 害怕 in general 一般而言 in need 在危难中；在危急中 in order 整齐；井然有序 in person 亲自 in public 公开地 in return 作为回报 in short 总之 in silence 沉默，无声地 in surprise 吃惊地 in time 及时 in total 总共 in trouble 处于困难中 in a hurry 匆忙地 in a minute 立刻；马上 in a word 总之 in the end 最后 in the future 在将来 in the past 在过去 in other words 换句话说 in front of 在……前面（指外部） in the front of 在……前面（指内部） 2. 介词与副词的搭配 at first 首先 at last 最后 at least 至少 at most 最多 at once 立刻，马上 3. 介词与形容词 / v.-ed 的搭配 （1）be+adj./ v.-ed+from be absent from 缺席 be different from 与……不同 be separated from 和……分开 （2）be+adj./ v.-ed+about be anxious about 对……感到焦虑 be careful about 对……小心 be crazy about 对……热衷 be curious about 对……好奇 be sure about 对……有把握 be worried about 对……担忧 （3）be+adj./ v.-ed+at be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 be angry at 对……生气 be annoyed at 对……恼怒 be good at 在……方面擅长 be mad at 对……愤怒 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 （4）be+adj./ v.-ed+for be famous/ known/ well-known for 因……而著名 be ready for 为……做好准备 be good for 对……有好处 be late for 迟到 be sorry for 为……感到遗憾 be suitable for 适合…… be thankful for 对……心存感激 be thirsty for 渴望 （5）be+adj./ v.-ed+in be different in 在……方面不同 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be poor in 缺乏，贫乏 be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面薄弱 （6）be+adj./ v.-ed+of be afraid of 害怕 be certain/ sure of 对……有把握 be fond of 喜欢 be full of 充满 be proud of 对……感到自豪 be short of 短缺 be tired of 对……感到厌倦 （7）be+adj./ v.-ed+to be close to 接近，靠近 be friendly to 对……友好 be good to 对……好 be kind to 对……和蔼 be nice to 对……友好 be polite to 对……有礼貌 be related to 与……有关 be similar to 与……相似 （8）be+adj./ v.-ed+with be angry with 对……生气 be busy with 忙于…… be filled with 充满…… be covered with 被……覆盖 be satisfied/ pleased with 对……感到满意 be patient with 对……有耐心 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 4. 其他介词短语 because of 因为 according to 根据 opposite to 与……正相反 across from 在……对面 instead of 代替；而不是 after all 毕竟；终究 from now on 从现在起 thanks to 幸亏 with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 Part II 专题过关 一、单项选择(每小题1分，满分100分) 1．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall. A．against B．with C．except D．among 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024. A．at B．on C．to D．in 3．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A．at B．on C．in D．by 4．（2024·福建·中考真题）A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A．in B．for C．on 5．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Mary plays light music _________ her free time to enjoy the beauty of music. A．in B．at C．on 6．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year. A．for B．to C．as 7．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A．to B．on C．at D．in 8．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes. A． B． C． D． 9．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A．next to B．across from C．in front of 10．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener. A．by B．on C．in 11．（2024·云南·中考真题）________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown. A．Τo B．Above C．Between D．During 12．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Excuse me, which is the way to Chuxiu Park? —Walk ________ this road, and you will find it. A．along B．under C．for D．about 13．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）My aunt Lily is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both ________ their twenties. A．to; with B．with; in C．to; at D．to; in 14．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —I think so. We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help. A．with B．through C．under 15．（2024·河北·中考真题）Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes. A．by B．in C．for D．to 16．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob? —I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it. A．without B．with C．to 17．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese____________ it. A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of 18．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Jack: When it thunders (打雷), why do we see lightning (闪电) first, then hear thunder? Tom: Because our eyes are _______ ears. Ha-ha! Just a joke! A．before B．opposite C．between D．beside 19．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years. —Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together. A．in; with B．for; of C．on; in D．from; for 20．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In 21．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers. A．with B．for C．to D．on 22．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Maria. You have made such a great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ your help. A．with B．without C．for 23．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）China Daily named “Growth” ________ its “Word of the Year 2023”. A．as B．after C．for 24．（2024·福建·中考真题）—May I take your order, Mr. Chen? —I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________. A．by mistake B．at times C．as usual 25．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Finally, Li Hua got better grades with his teacher’s help. A．At first B．At last C．In the middle D．In the beginning 26．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time 27．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Too much sugar can ________ your health. So eat less sugar. A．be good with B．be harmful to C．be thirsty for D．be different from 28．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Gina is good at maths and she wants to be an engineer when she grows up. A．does well in B．is good with C．is kind to D．does badly in 29．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Russian President Vladimir Putin paid a visit to Harbin _______ May 17, 2024. A．in B．on C．at 30．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）—You’ve been here ________ a month. Don’t you miss your parents? —Yes, I plan to go back home ________ a month. A．in; in B．for; in C．for; after D．after; after 31．（2024·云南昭通·二模）Thousands of visitors come to Zhaotong for their trips ________ summer every year. A．in B．at C．on D．with 32．（2024·山东菏泽·三模）________we all know, President Xi Jinping visited Russia ________ March 20th, 2023. A．As；on B．As；in C．To；on 33．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）We have a PE lesson _______ one o’clock _______ Wednesday afternoon. A．at, on B．in, at C．at, in 34．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）The Entrance Examination to Senior School will come ________ the morning ________ June 15th, 2024. Come on, boys and girls. A．on; of B．in; at C．at; in D．in; of 35．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Hundreds of people visited the Guxu Pavilion ________ New Year’s Eve. A．at B．in C．on D．/ 36．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）It is time to give thanks for food _________ Thanksgiving Day. A．in B．at C．with D．on 37．（22-23九年级上·天津河东·期末）________ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour. A．In; at B．On; to C．In; in D．On; at 38．（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）On the map we can see that Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China. A．to B．on C．in 39．（2024·北京门头沟·二模）—Where shall we meet tomorrow, Linda? —Let’s meet ________ the school gate. A．in B．on C．at D．of 40．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—How about taking a high-speed train to Xi’an this summer holiday? —Good idea! It is an ancient city ______ the northwest of China. A．to B．in C．on 41．（2024·天津南开·二模）I can’t see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit ________ me. A．next to B．behind C．in front of D．on 42．（2024·北京东城·一模）My father is a policeman. He works ________ the police station. A．at B．on C．of D．with 43．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Japan lies ________ the east of China and ________ the east of Asia. A．to; to B．in; to C．to; in D．in; on 44．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Professor Li has gone to Shanghai ________ business. He will come back next week. A．at B．on C．for D．in 45．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）—Where is the cat? —Oh, look! It’s hiding ________ the door. A．under B．behind C．above D．from 46．（2024·江苏镇江·一模）The bridge ________ the river, not far away from here, is called Zhongshan Bridge. A．across B．around C．along D．against 47．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）We can see two birds ________ the tree. A．on B．in C．around D．from 48．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）People and birds share their homes _________ the blue sky. A．under B．from C．beside D．without 49．（2024·四川成都·二模）I think you’d better stand ________ the big tree or you’ll get sunburned. A．on B．into C．under 50．（2024·云南丽江·二模）More and more people in Lijiang choose to go to Kunming ________ high-speed railway. A．in B．with C．by D．for 51．（2024·河北·一模）I improve my spoken English ________ watching English movies. A．of B．on C．by D．in 52．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—How do you study ________ a test? —I study ________ working with a group. A．for; by B．by; in C．for; from D．of; by 53．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）—Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some sugar, too. I prefer coffee ________ sugar. A．to B．with C．in D．of 54．（2024·山东青岛·一模）Please bring Mr. Green to the welcome party ________ telling him so that he can be surprised. A．about B．from C．without D．for 55．（2024·山东菏泽·一模）—Li Ming practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. —A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A．by B．across C．over D．without 56．（2024·云南昭通·一模）William prefers to go to school on foot because he thinks walking is good ________ his health. A．to B．for C．at D．as 57．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．but; except C．except; except D．besides; except 58．（2024·上海长宁·二模）The smell is very familiar ________ people who live near a bakery. A．with B．to C．of D．for 59．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）My sister goes back to Huai’an for the Middle Autumn Festival every year ________ last year because she was busy with her work in Nanjing. A．including B．since C．except D．till 60．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Miss Wang is very strict ________ us and she is strict ________ everything she does. A．with, in B．with, with C．at, in D．with, for 61．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Do you see the man ________ a book in his hand? He is my cousin. A．with B．in C．at D．of 62．（2024·江苏·一模）—Why didn’t Helen attend the party yesterday evening? —She was racing ________ the time to finish a report on her project. A．over B．against C．through D．across 63．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Some children can only eat at home ________ weekends. A．in B．on C．to D．for 64．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Can a plane fly _________ the Atlantic Ocean? —Yes, but it needs to go _________ the clouds for hours. A．across; through B．through; across C．across; across D．through; through 65．（2024·广西南宁·三模）—You sit in your room _________ for a long time, Li Hua. —I just want to be quiet for a while. A．in person B．in silence C．in public 66．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）It’s reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without. A．in all B．in public C．in general D．above all 67．（2024·陕西西安·二模）Our teachers never _________ students randomly. They always treat us _________. A．shout out; with patience B．shout at; with patience C．shout out; in patience D．shout at; in patience 68．（2024·安徽蚌埠·三模）—The decision wasn’t made ________. I have thought about it for long. —Well. It’s wise of you to think twice before acting. A．at last B．by accident C．in public D．on time 69．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Paul took my English-Chinese dictionary ________ mistake. A．to B．about C．by D．on 70．（2024·内蒙古兴安盟·三模）My parents just called me. I’m afraid I have to have dinner with them ________ shopping with you tonight. A．instead B．instead of C．rather than D．replace 71．（2024·云南昆明·二模）________ my opinion, watching English movies is a good way to improve our listening and speaking skills. A．From B．At C．On D．In 72．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. ________, he failed in the exams. A．By the way B．Such as C．As a result D．To my surprise 73．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A．On B．In C．At D．With 74．（2024·广西南宁·三模）Great! We arrived at the train station to catch the train ________ before it left. A．in silence B．in time C．in person 75．（2024·甘肃临夏·二模）Thanks to the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home. A．As for B．According to C．More than D．Because of 76．（2024·安徽六安·三模）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you try something new. _________, nobody is perfect. A．After all B．In public C．To start with D．By the way 77．（2024·福建福州·二模）It is safer for you to swim with your parents ________ an accident. A．in honor of B．in case of C．in memory of 78．（2024·甘肃白银·三模）In a word, we should protect the animals in danger. A．By the way B．In fact C．In short D．In my view 79．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—It’s only a ten-minute walk. I think we should go there on foot _________ by taxi. —I agree with you. A．as for B．except for C．rather than D．more than 80．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—You look so happy, Tony. What happened? —I met my old friend ________. We haven’t seen each other for years. A．on business B．in trouble C．by chance D．at least 81．（2024·安徽滁州·三模）—Mrs. Smith stood out from all the workers ________ personality. —Right! She is much more patient, humorous and considerate. A．instead of B．as well as C．at the cost of D．in terms of 82．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Mom, perhaps I’ll never realize my dream. —Cheer up. A dream can’t come true in one day. _________, a big dream is made up of many small dreams. A．After all B．For example C．First of all D．As a result 83．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Our teachers often tell us to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of 84．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Mom, do you mind buying me a new dress? —Oh, sweet. The red one on you looks ________ new. Learn to save money. A．as well as B．as far as C．as long as D．as good as 85．（2024·山东东营·一模）There are a lot of ways to protect the environment. ________, we can change what we eat or choose public transport. A．In general B．For example C．First of all D．To our surprise 86．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）________ the police, thousands of people were saved in the flood. A．Thank B．Thanks to C．Because D．Thanks for 87．（2024·安徽阜阳·二模）—What would you like to have for lunch, burgers again? —I decide to have salad ________ it. A．thanks to B．as for C．instead of D．such as 88．（2024·江苏常州·一模）Don’t worry about the uncertain future. ________, it’s more important to take the present chance to get success. A．What’s more B．As a result C．After all D．In all 89．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Sue, today in the supermarket there are about 20 different kinds of chocolate on sale ________ the bread and cakes.   —Wow! Let’s go and have a look. A．along with B．ahead of C．as for D．similar to 90．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）If you want to pick up a skill, you must try it ________ instead of just daydreaming. A．in person B．in silence C．on time D．on air 91．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book. ________, how much you study is more important than how long you study. A．In all B．In fact C．In the end D．In return 92．（2024·吉林四平·三模）There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food. A．For example B．To our surprise C．In the end 93．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）My mother gave me a box just now. ________ some chocolate, there was also a beautiful watch in it. A．As well B．Along with C．Except for D．As soon as 94．（2024·江苏·一模）—It’s reported that four robot cooks are ________ in a community dining hall of Nantong. —That’s true. And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap. A．in silence B．in service C．in public D．in order 95．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Mr Wu, could you give me some advice on my Maths? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please check your homework before you hand it in. A．In all B．At all C．Above all D．After all 96．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）It will take us ________ five days to finish the difficult job. A．at once B．at least C．at first 97．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—Mom, I am ________ the test tomorrow. —Take it easy. As long as you try your best, the result is not so important. A．nervous about B．satisfied with C．confident of 98．（2024·江苏常州·二模）Now more and more people are ________ the dangers of driving after drinking. A．tired of B．aware of C．fond of D．proud of 99．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—Could you tell me who will be the winner? —________ the rule, the player jumping with one foot to the finishing line first. A．Thanks to B．According to C．Instead of 100．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he couldn’t attend school for two or three weeks. A．In addition B．As a result C．At the same time D．In the end 2、 （附加题) 语法填空（每小题1分，满分20分 ） A （2024·四川巴中·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 Long long ago, a group of people lived together on an island. They were Love, Vanity (虚荣), Sadness and so on. One day, 1 island would sink (沉没). All the people got on their boats except 2 , so she decided to ask others for help. Love saw that Vanity had a beautiful boat. “Vanity, 3 you mind taking me with you?” Love asked. “I can’t help you.” Vanity answered. “Look, your clothes get all 4 . I do want to keep my boat dry. If you come, you must mess it.” Love then turned to Sadness and said. “Sadness, please let me get on your boat!” “Sorry. I am sad, 5 I need to be alone.” Sadness replied. When Love saw Happiness pass by, Love 6 tried to ask her for help. But she was so happy that she didn’t even stop to listen to what Love was saying. Suddenly, Love 7 an old man’s voice saying, “Come on, Love. I’ll take you away.” The old man used his boat to take Love to a safe place. Love thanked him and said, “May I have your name, please? And 8 were you willing to help me?” “My name is Time,” the old man replied. “I understood how valuable you were—You made the world full 9 peace and pleasure. In my mind, everyone should help you without thinking 10 .” Hearing the old man’s words, Love was deeply moved. B （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 11 (luck) and wise. It is 12 big part of China’s history and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 13 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 14 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 15 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 16 the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 17 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 18 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 19 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong 20 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. Lots of love, Wendy 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11：介词和介词短语 备战2025届中考英语专题讲练满分通关（全国通用） Part I 知识讲解 介词用于表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分。 中考考向一 时间介词 介词  用法  举例 on 用于具体某一天或某一天的早、中 、晚 前 ， 星期或节日前 on August 1st on the evening of June 18th  on Sunday on Children’s Day on a cold morning in 用于表示世纪、朝代、时代、年、月、季节 in the 20th century, in the Tang Dynasty, in the 1950s, in 1989, in January, in summer 用于表示在上午、下午、晚上 in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening 用于将来时态表示“一段时间之后” He will be back in a week. at 用于表示具体时间点的词前，且常用于某些固定短语中 at 6：00 、at noon 、at night at least... to 大于30分钟时，表示“差” ten to nine (8：50) 续表 past 小于30分钟时，表示“过” ten past nine (9：10) after 接时间段，表示过去或将来的一段时间后 He arrived after five months. 接时间点时，表示几点之后 We will leave after 6：00 am. before 表示时间“在……之前” Wash your hands before dinner, please. 表示次序，意为“在……之前；先于” The old can check in before others. until，till 表示“到……为止；直到……之时；直至” 在肯定句中，主句谓语动词要用延续性动词，意为“做某事直到某时” They discussed it till 3：00 pm. I shall wait until 3：00 pm. 在否定句中，not … until …意为“直到……才(做某事)” They didn't discuss it until 3：00 pm. by 表示“不迟于；在……之前” The train will arrive by six o'clock. since 意为“自从，自……以来，指从某一时间一直延续至今”，后接时间点，通常与完成时连用 Li has worked in this factory since 1970. 引导时间状语从句 It has been ten years since I left here. for “for＋一段时间”说明某动作或情况持续多久，谓语动词用延续性动词 Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years. during 表示“在……期间” Lucy had a good time during her summer holiday. 注：last，next，this，that，some，every 等词之前不用介词。如：We meet every day. 中考考向二 表示地点和方位的常用介词 介词 用法 例子 at 表示“在某处”，后接小地点 He isn't at home now. 表示“在……旁边” at the table in 表示“在某处”，后接大地点 He lives in Beijing. 表示“在……内部；在……里面”，表示在范围之内(属于该范围) Shanghai is in the east of China. on 表示“在……上面”，表面有接触 My books are on that table. 表示两个地方接壤 Hunan is on the south of Hubei. to 表示两个地方不接壤 Japan is to the east of China. over 表示“在某物的(垂直)正上方”，两者无接触 He held an umbrella over his head. above 表示“高于某物；在……之上”，不一定是在正上方 An airplane flew above the clouds. across 表示“从……(表面)穿过” Don't ran across the road. through 表示“从……(内部)穿过” We pushed our way through crowds of children. past 表示“路过、经过” Bring me the book when you go past my office. opposite 表示“在……对面” Opposite its gate were the small gardens. under 表示“在某物的(垂直)正下方” She sat very still under the tree. below 表示“低于某物；在……下方”，与above互为反义词 He saw many rivers below the plane. before 在……前面 The White Mountains rose up before me. behind 表示“在……后面” The clothes are behind the door. in front of 表示“在……(整体外部)的前部” There is a tree in front of my room. in the front of 表示“在……(整体内部)的前部” There is a big blackboard in the front of the classroom. beside，by, near， next to 均表示“在…… 旁边；附近” by较near而言，距离更近，表示“近旁”“紧靠” The hotel is beside/by/near the river. He lives in a flat next to a bookshop. beside相当于next to between 表示“在……之间”，用于两者之间 Sit between Tom and Lily，please. among 表示“在……中间”，用于三者及以上之间 It’s so popular among boys nowadays. 中考考向三 表示方式、手段或工具的介词 介词     用法   举例 with 用具体的东西，后接表示工具或身体部位的词 with the letters 用这些字母 with the knife 用小刀 with your hand 用你的手 on 通过，用 on the radio 通过收音机 on newspapers 通过报纸 by 用……手段或方式 ， 后接动名词 by writing to parents 通过给父母写信 by listening to music 通过听音乐 in 用语言、声音、原材料等 in English 用英语 in a low voice 低声地 through 通过…… I finished the essay through her help. 注意：by, in 与 on 表示交通方式的用法区别 1. 用 by 时，交通工具前不加任何限定词。 如： Jenny goes to school by bike. 珍妮骑自行车去学校。 2. 用 on 或 in 时，交通工具前加限定词。 如： by bike＝on a bike；by car=in a car 中考考向四 其他常见介词的用法 介词 用法 例句 about （1）意为“关于……”，多用于内容和观点等情况。 （2）意为“大约，大概”。 They are excited to talk about the trip. There’re about 1000 students in our school. on 意为“关于；有关……”。 Tom gave a talk on the history of America. except 意为“除……之外(不包括在内)”。 We all passed the exam except Tom. besides 意为“除……之外(包括在内)”。 I have another pen besides this one. for 表示原因、理由。 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 表价格。 The woman sold her bag for five thousand yuan. 表目的，意为“为了”。 Shall we go for a walk after dinner？ 表用途、对象，意为“对于/就……而言”(多表客观情况)。 It's too hard for me to do the work.(句型) of 意为“……的，有关……；对于/就……而言” It's very nice of you to help me.（句型） to （1）意为“向，朝，对着”。 （2）意为“对……而言”。 （3）用于固定搭配中。 如：to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是；look forward to 期望；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 The book dropped to the floor. Our teacher is very kind to us. in （1）意为“在……(方面)”。 （2）表示“穿着……衣服/颜色” 。 He does very well in English. She was in black. like 表示“像……一样”，用于说明相似关系。 The little girl looks like her father. as (1)意为“作为……；以……身份”。 (2)意为“像，如同，跟……一样”。 （3）用于固定搭配中。 He treats me as a child. She describes herself as a reporter. as a result 因此；as if/ though 似乎，好像 against 意为“反对；违背；依靠”。 He sold his house though it was against his will. with 表示“与……一起；有/带着/长着……(表伴随)”。 The girl with golden hair looks beautiful. without 表示“没有/无/不”等。 She walked away from the house without a word. 考向五 介词短语及固定搭配 1. 介词与名词的搭配 （1）at+n. at college 在上大学 at home 在家 at school 在上课；在上学 at night 在夜晚 at present 现在 at times 偶尔，有时 at the age of 在……岁时 at the beginning of 在……开始时 at the end of 在……的尽头 at the moment 此刻；当时 at the same time 同时 （2）on+n. on business 出差 on duty 值日 on fire 着火，失火 on foot 步行 on holiday 度假 on purpose 故意 on sale 出售；降价出售 on time 准时 on the left/ right 在左/ 右边 on the phone 在电话中 on the radio 在广播中 on the way 在路上 on one’s own 独自；独立地 （3）in+n. in advance 提前；预先 in all 总共 in bed 卧床 in brief 总之；简而言之 in class 在课堂上 in common 共同地 in danger 处于危险中 in detail 详细地 in doubt 可疑的 in fact 事实上 in fear 害怕 in general 一般而言 in need 在危难中；在危急中 in order 整齐；井然有序 in person 亲自 in public 公开地 in return 作为回报 in short 总之 in silence 沉默，无声地 in surprise 吃惊地 in time 及时 in total 总共 in trouble 处于困难中 in a hurry 匆忙地 in a minute 立刻；马上 in a word 总之 in the end 最后 in the future 在将来 in the past 在过去 in other words 换句话说 in front of 在……前面（指外部） in the front of 在……前面（指内部） 2. 介词与副词的搭配 at first 首先 at last 最后 at least 至少 at most 最多 at once 立刻，马上 3. 介词与形容词 / v.-ed 的搭配 （1）be+adj./ v.-ed+from be absent from 缺席 be different from 与……不同 be separated from 和……分开 （2）be+adj./ v.-ed+about be anxious about 对……感到焦虑 be careful about 对……小心 be crazy about 对……热衷 be curious about 对……好奇 be sure about 对……有把握 be worried about 对……担忧 （3）be+adj./ v.-ed+at be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 be angry at 对……生气 be annoyed at 对……恼怒 be good at 在……方面擅长 be mad at 对……愤怒 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 （4）be+adj./ v.-ed+for be famous/ known/ well-known for 因……而著名 be ready for 为……做好准备 be good for 对……有好处 be late for 迟到 be sorry for 为……感到遗憾 be suitable for 适合…… be thankful for 对……心存感激 be thirsty for 渴望 （5）be+adj./ v.-ed+in be different in 在……方面不同 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be poor in 缺乏，贫乏 be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面薄弱 （6）be+adj./ v.-ed+of be afraid of 害怕 be certain/ sure of 对……有把握 be fond of 喜欢 be full of 充满 be proud of 对……感到自豪 be short of 短缺 be tired of 对……感到厌倦 （7）be+adj./ v.-ed+to be close to 接近，靠近 be friendly to 对……友好 be good to 对……好 be kind to 对……和蔼 be nice to 对……友好 be polite to 对……有礼貌 be related to 与……有关 be similar to 与……相似 （8）be+adj./ v.-ed+with be angry with 对……生气 be busy with 忙于…… be filled with 充满…… be covered with 被……覆盖 be satisfied/ pleased with 对……感到满意 be patient with 对……有耐心 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 4. 其他介词短语 because of 因为 according to 根据 opposite to 与……正相反 across from 在……对面 instead of 代替；而不是 after all 毕竟；终究 from now on 从现在起 thanks to 幸亏 with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 Part II 专题过关 一、单项选择 1．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall. A．against B．with C．except D．among 【答案】B 【详解】句意：立夏，即夏天的开始，是气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨的时节。 考查介词辨析。against紧靠；with和；except除了；among在……中。根据“when the temperature increases quickly...heavier rainfall.”可知，此处表示伴随，用介词with，表示“气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨”。故选B。 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024. A．at B．on C．to D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嫦娥六号在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；to表示方向或目的地；in用于年、月、季节的前面。根据“June 2, 2024”可知是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。故选B。 3．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A．at B．on C．in D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：樊锦诗，1938年出生，毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。 考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；by到……为止。“1938”是年份，用介词in。故选C。 4．（2024·福建·中考真题）A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A．in B．for C．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年9月23日举行了一个特别的节日，以纪念中国农民的辛勤劳动。 考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段时间；on其后加星期或具体的某天。“September 23rd”是具体的某天，用介词on，故选C。 5．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Mary plays light music _________ her free time to enjoy the beauty of music. A．in B．at C．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Mary在空闲时间播放轻音乐来享受音乐的美妙。 考查介词辨析。in 在较长时间；at在某一时刻；on在具体某一天。根据“her free time”可知，此处指在空闲时间，用in one’s free time表示。故选A。 6．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year. A．for B．to C．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海南以其美丽的海滩而闻名。每年都有许多游客到访。 考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而闻名；be famous as作为……而有名。根据“Hainan is famous ... its beautiful beaches”可知海南以海滩闻名。故选A。 7．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A．to B．on C．at D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。 8．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes. A． B． C． D． 【答案】A 【详解】句意：图片A中的鸟在两个盒子之间。 考查常识。根据图片可知，A选项中的鸟在两个盒子之间。故选A。 9．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A．next to B．across from C．in front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗？——不。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。 考查地点介词。next to在……旁边；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“A tall man stood … me. I couldn’t see the players at all”可知，看不见球员，所以是这个男人站在了我前面，故选C。 10．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener. A．by B．on C．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以骑自行车去上学，使我们的城市更环保。 考查介词辨析。by乘；on在上面；in在里面。by bike“骑自行车”，固定用法，故选A。 11．（2024·云南·中考真题）________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown. A．Τo B．Above C．Between D．During 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春节期间，在我的家乡几乎到处都可以看到灯笼。 考查介词辨析。to到；above在……之上；between在……之间；during在……期间。根据“the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown”可知，在春节期间，几乎到处都可以看到灯笼，故选D。 12．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Excuse me, which is the way to Chuxiu Park? —Walk ________ this road, and you will find it. A．along B．under C．for D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请问，去楚秀公园怎么走？——沿着这条路走，你会找到的。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；under在下方；for为了；about关于。根据“Walk...this road”可知是沿着这条路走。故选A。 13．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）My aunt Lily is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both ________ their twenties. A．to; with B．with; in C．to; at D．to; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姑姑莉莉要在元旦那天和约翰结婚。他们都二十多岁。 考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里；with和；at在。get married to“和……结婚”，第一空to符合句意；in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，第二空in符合句意。故选D。 14．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —I think so. We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help. A．with B．through C．under 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——该毕业了。我们应该对老师说“谢谢”。——我想是的。在老师的帮助下，我们取得了很大的进步。 考查介词辨析。with有；through通过；under在下面。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故选A。 15．（2024·河北·中考真题）Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes. A．by B．in C．for D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快点，南希！会议十分钟后开始。 考查介词辨析。by到……为止；in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段时间；to到。根据“The meeting will start ... ten minutes.”可知，用“in+段时间”表将来，故选B。 16．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob? —I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it. A．without B．with C．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，鲍勃？——我想要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡。 考查介词辨析。without没有；with有，和……一起；to到。根据答语“I prefer a cup of coffee…nothing in it.”可知，后面是否定意义的词nothing，推测句意是需要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡，用介词with表伴随状态。故选B。 17．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese____________ it. A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。——我们中国人为此感到骄傲。 考查短语辨析。run out of用完，耗尽；take care of照顾；are afraid of害怕；are proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space”可知，中国人为神州十八号的成功发射感到骄傲。故选D。 18．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Jack: When it thunders (打雷), why do we see lightning (闪电) first, then hear thunder? Tom: Because our eyes are _______ ears. Ha-ha! Just a joke! A．before B．opposite C．between D．beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克：打雷的时候，为什么我们先看到闪电，然后才听到雷声？汤姆：因为眼睛在耳朵前面。哈哈！开个玩笑！ 考查介词辨析。before在之前；opposite在对面；between在……之间；beside在旁边。根据“Because our eyes are ... ears.”可知，眼睛在耳朵前面，故选A。 19．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years. —Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together. A．in; with B．for; of C．on; in D．from; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我非常想念比尔，因为我们已经两年没见面了。——我也是。每当我看到这张照片，都会想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。 考查现在完成时及动词短语。根据“we haven’t seen each other…two years”可知，此处是现在完成时，与“for+一段时间”连用，第一空应填for。第二空考查短语remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 20．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一周。 考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词；For连接一段时间；In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与How long连用，应用延续性动词；第二空“a week”表一段时间，用For。故选A。 21．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers. A．with B．for C．to D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个健康网站为青少年提供了很多有用的建议。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。with和；for为了；to到；on在……上。此处是固定短语provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，故选B。 22．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Maria. You have made such a great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ your help. A．with B．without C．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你的英语进步很大。——谢谢，陈女士。没有你的帮助我做不到。 考查介词辨析。with和，具有；without没有；for为了。根据“I can’t make it…your help.”可知，此处指没有对方的帮助，自己的英语不能取得很大进步。故选B。 23．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）China Daily named “Growth” ________ its “Word of the Year 2023”. A．as B．after C．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国日报将“成长”评为“2023年年度词汇”。 考查介词辨析。as作为；after在……之后；for为了。name sth. as sth.“把某物命名为”，故选A。 24．（2024·福建·中考真题）—May I take your order, Mr. Chen? —I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________. A．by mistake B．at times C．as usual 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈先生，我可以给您点单吗？——我照常一杯咖啡和一个蛋糕。 考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at times有时；as usual像往常一样。根据“I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake”可知此处指跟往常一样吃咖啡和蛋糕。故选C。 25．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Finally, Li Hua got better grades with his teacher’s help. A．At first B．At last C．In the middle D．In the beginning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最后，在老师的帮助下，李华取得了更好的成绩。 考查介词短语。At first 起初；At last最后；In the middle在中间；In the beginning起初，开始。划线单词“Finally”意为“最后”，与B选项意思一样。故选B。 26．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。 考查介词短语。on time准时；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同时。根据“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选B。 27．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Too much sugar can ________ your health. So eat less sugar. A．be good with B．be harmful to C．be thirsty for D．be different from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太多糖会对你的健康有害。所以少吃糖。 考查形容词短语。be good with和……相处得好；be harmful to对……有害；be thirsty for渴望；be different from与……不同。根据“So eat less sugar”可知，吃太多糖对健康有害，所以要少吃糖。故选B。 28．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Gina is good at maths and she wants to be an engineer when she grows up. A．does well in B．is good with C．is kind to D．does badly in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉娜擅长数学，她长大后想成为一名工程师。 考查短语辨析。does well in擅长；is good with与……和睦相处；is kind to对……好；does badly in在某方面表现不佳。is good at表示“擅长”，与does well in同义，故选A。 29．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Russian President Vladimir Putin paid a visit to Harbin _______ May 17, 2024. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2024年5月17日，俄罗斯总统普京访问了哈尔滨。 考查时间介词。in后接年、月、季节等大概时间；on后跟具体日期；at后接时刻。由“May 17, 2024”可知，此处是具体日期，应用介词on。故选B。 30．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）—You’ve been here ________ a month. Don’t you miss your parents? —Yes, I plan to go back home ________ a month. A．in; in B．for; in C．for; after D．after; after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经来这里一个月了。难道你不想你的父母吗？——是的，我计划一个月后回家。 考查介词辨析。in在某个时间范围内或未来的某个时间点；for表示某个动作持续多长时间；after在某时间点之后。第一个空表示这种状态持续了一个月，用介词for表示持续多久；第二个空表示未发生的动作，在将来的多长时间之后，用介词in，故选B。 31．（2024·云南昭通·二模）Thousands of visitors come to Zhaotong for their trips ________ summer every year. A．in B．at C．on D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年夏天都有成千上万的游客来昭通旅游。 考查介词辨析。in强调时间段，与年、月、周、季节等名词连用；at表示时间点，常用于具体时刻前；on用于星期几，节日，具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；with和。根据“summer”可知，季节前用介词in修饰。故选A。 32．（2024·山东菏泽·三模）________we all know, President Xi Jinping visited Russia ________ March 20th, 2023. A．As；on B．As；in C．To；on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：众所周知，习近平主席在2023年3月20日访问俄罗斯。 考查介词辨析。as作为，当……时；on用于具体的某天前；in用于泛指的是时间前；to朝。根据“we all know”可知，第一空指的是“众所周知”，应用as，根据“March 20th, 2023”可知，此处是具体的一天，应用介词on，故选A。 33．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）We have a PE lesson _______ one o’clock _______ Wednesday afternoon. A．at, on B．in, at C．at, in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们星期三下午一点上体育课。 考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；on在某一天或某一天的早中晚；in在某年某月某季节。第一个空后是时间段，用介词at；第二个空后是具体某一天的下午，用介词on。故选A。 34．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）The Entrance Examination to Senior School will come ________ the morning ________ June 15th, 2024. Come on, boys and girls. A．on; of B．in; at C．at; in D．in; of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：高中入学考试将于2024年6月15日上午举行。加油，孩子们。 考查时间介词。on用于某一天，或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in用于年份、月份；at用于时刻；of表示所属。此处表示2024年6月15日上午，故第二空用of表示所属；在某一天的上午，介词用on。故选A。 35．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Hundreds of people visited the Guxu Pavilion ________ New Year’s Eve. A．at B．in C．on D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在除夕，数百人参观了古徐阁。 考查时间介词。at表示某个具体的时间点；in表示较长的时间段，如月份、年份或季节；on表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；/不填。“New Year’s Eve”是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选C。 36．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）It is time to give thanks for food _________ Thanksgiving Day. A．in B．at C．with D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：感恩节是感谢食物的时间。 考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节；at后接时刻，几点钟；with有；on后接具体到天时间。由“Thanksgiving Day”可知，此处是具体到天的时间，所以用介词on。故选D。 37．（22-23九年级上·天津河东·期末）________ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour. A．In; at B．On; to C．In; in D．On; at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：9月8日上午，许多游客来到火车站参观。 考查介词辨析。时间介词：in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天。“the morning of September 8th”是具体的一天上午，第一空应填on。地点介词：at后接小地点，in后接大地点，to到。“train station”是小地点，第二空应填at，故选D。 38．（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）On the map we can see that Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China. A．to B．on C．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在地图上，我们能够看见台湾位于中国的东南方。 考查方位介词辨析。to位于……的方向，两地不接壤时使用；on位于……的方向，两地接壤时使用；in位于……的方向，两地为包含关系时使用。由于台湾是中国的一部分，两地为包含关系，所以in符合题意。故选C。 39．（2024·北京门头沟·二模）—Where shall we meet tomorrow, Linda? —Let’s meet ________ the school gate. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天在哪里见面，琳达？——我们在学校门口见面吧。 考查介词。in后接大地点；on在……上；at后接小地点；of……的。根据“the school gate”可知，此处是短语at the school gate“在学校门口”，故选C。 40．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—How about taking a high-speed train to Xi’an this summer holiday? —Good idea! It is an ancient city ______ the northwest of China. A．to B．in C．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个暑假坐高铁去西安怎么样？——好主意！它是中国西北部的一座古城。 考查地点方位介词辨析。to接壤，不相邻；in在某个范围内；on接壤，相邻。根据“It is an ancient city… the northwest of China”可知，西安在中国的西北部，属于在中国境内，故选B。 41．（2024·天津南开·二模）I can’t see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit ________ me. A．next to B．behind C．in front of D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我看不清黑板，因为两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。 考查介词辨析。next to在……旁边；behind在……后面； in front of在……前面（外部）；on在……上面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly”可知看不清黑板，高个子男孩应是挡在了前面。故选C。 42．（2024·北京东城·一模）My father is a policeman. He works ________ the police station. A．at B．on C．of D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲是一名警察。他在警察局工作。 考查介词辨析。at在……(场所或地点)；on在……上；of……的；with和。结合“My father is a policeman.”可知，此处指他在警察局上班，应用介词at+小地点，强调在一个范围内。故选A。 43．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Japan lies ________ the east of China and ________ the east of Asia. A．to; to B．in; to C．to; in D．in; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：日本位于中国的东部和亚洲的东部。 考查方位介词。to表示不接壤；in表示在范围内；on表示接壤。根据常识可知，日本和中国是不接壤的，所以应该用to；日本是属于亚洲的，是包含关系，所以应该用in。故选C。 44．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Professor Li has gone to Shanghai ________ business. He will come back next week. A．at B．on C．for D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李教授已经去上海出差了。他下周会回来。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天；for后接一段时间；in后接年、月、季节等。on business“出差”。故选B。 45．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）—Where is the cat? —Oh, look! It’s hiding ________ the door. A．under B．behind C．above D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——猫在哪里？——哦，看！它躲在门后面。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；behind在……后面；above在……上面；from从……。根据“the door”可知，此处指“在门后面”，故选B。 46．（2024·江苏镇江·一模）The bridge ________ the river, not far away from here, is called Zhongshan Bridge. A．across B．around C．along D．against 【答案】A 【详解】句意：离这里不远的那座跨河大桥叫中山桥。 考查介词辨析。across横穿；around围绕；along沿着；against反对。根据常识可知，桥应该是横跨河流，用across，故选A。 47．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）We can see two birds ________ the tree. A．on B．in C．around D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以看到树上有两只鸟。 考查地点介词。on在上面；in在里面；around在周围；from从。从图片可以看出鸟在树上，外来物落在树上要用介词短语in the tree，故选B。 48．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）People and birds share their homes _________ the blue sky. A．under B．from C．beside D．without 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们和鸟儿在蓝天下共享他们家园。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；from来自；beside在……旁边；without没有。根据“the blue sky”可知是在蓝天下，故选A。 49．（2024·四川成都·二模）I think you’d better stand ________ the big tree or you’ll get sunburned. A．on B．into C．under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为你最好站在大树下，否则你会被晒伤的。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；into到……里面；under在……下面。根据“or you’ll get sunburned”可知想要不被晒伤，要站在树下。故选C。 50．（2024·云南丽江·二模）More and more people in Lijiang choose to go to Kunming ________ high-speed railway. A．in B．with C．by D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的丽江人选择乘坐高铁前往昆明。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和；by通过，乘坐；for为了。根据“high-speed railway”可知，这是交通工具，“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。故选C。 51．（2024·河北·一模）I improve my spoken English ________ watching English movies. A．of B．on C．by D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我通过看英语电影来提高我的英语口语。 考查介词辨析。of……的；on在上面；by通过；in在里面。根据“improve my spoken English …watching English movies”可知，通过看英语电影来提高口语，故选C。 52．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—How do you study ________ a test? —I study ________ working with a group. A．for; by B．by; in C．for; from D．of; by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是如何为考试而学习的？——我通过小组合作来学习。 考查介词词义辨析。for为；by通过；in在……里面；from来自；of……的。根据“How do you study…a test?”的句意可知，此处指你是如何为考试而学习的，所以此处应用for；根据“I study…working with a group.”的句意可知，此处表示方式方法，应用by。故选A。 53．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）—Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some sugar, too. I prefer coffee ________ sugar. A．to B．with C．in D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——是的，也请给我拿些糖。我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。 考查介词辨析。to到；with带有；in在……里面；of关于。根据答语“Yes, and please get me some sugar, too.”可知，此处指更喜欢加糖的咖啡，应用介词with“带有”，介词短语“with sugar”在句中作后置定语。故选B。 54．（2024·山东青岛·一模）Please bring Mr. Green to the welcome party ________ telling him so that he can be surprised. A．about B．from C．without D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请带格林老师参加欢迎晚会，不要告诉他，这样他才会感到惊讶。 考查介词辨析。about关于；from从；without没有；for为了。根据“telling him so that he can be surprised.”可知不告诉他，他才会惊讶。故选C。 55．（2024·山东菏泽·一模）—Li Ming practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. —A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A．by B．across C．over D．without 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李明是我们当中练习最努力的，他在比赛中获得了一等奖。——不经过努力，梦想是不可能实现的。 考查介词。by凭借；across从……一边到另一边；over在……上面；without没有。根据上文“A dream can’t come true”可知，此处表达不经过努力，梦想是不可能实现的，所以应填入意为“没有”的介词。故选D。 56．（2024·云南昭通·一模）William prefers to go to school on foot because he thinks walking is good ________ his health. A．to B．for C．at D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：威廉更喜欢步行上学，因为他认为步行对健康有益。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；at在；as作为。根据“walking is good...his health”可知步行对健康有益，用结构be good for。故选B。 57．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．but; except C．except; except D．besides; except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当你上大学时，除了英语，你还学过其它任何语言吗？——是的，我还学了法语。但是，每种语言除了几个单词外，我已经全都忘了。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还有），包括其后的宾语在内；except除……之外，不包括在内，语气更强；but除了……（不再有）。根据“any other language”可知提问者问对方学了哪些语言，英语属于语言，包括在内，所以第一空填besides；而回答者说把学过的都忘了，只记住几个单词，这几个单词不在遗忘的范围内，所以第二空填except。故选D。 58．（2024·上海长宁·二模）The smell is very familiar ________ people who live near a bakery. A．with B．to C．of D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。 考查介词辨析。with有；to到；of……的；for为了。be familiar with“对……熟悉”；be familiar to“为……所熟悉，被某人熟悉”。此处是指“气味被人们熟悉”，用be familiar to。故选B。 59．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）My sister goes back to Huai’an for the Middle Autumn Festival every year ________ last year because she was busy with her work in Nanjing. A．including B．since C．except D．till 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐每年中秋节都会回淮安，除了去年，因为她在南京工作很忙。 考查介词辨析。including包括；since自从；except除了；till直到。根据“My sister goes back to Huai’an for the Middle Autumn Festival every year...last year because she was busy with her work in Nanjing.”可知，姐姐去年工作很忙，所以去年没有回淮安，由此可知她每年都回淮安，除了去年。故选C。 60．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Miss Wang is very strict ________ us and she is strict ________ everything she does. A．with, in B．with, with C．at, in D．with, for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王小姐对我们要求很严格，她做任何事情都很严格。 考查固定搭配。be strict with sb.对某人严格；be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。故选A。 61．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Do you see the man ________ a book in his hand? He is my cousin. A．with B．in C．at D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你看见那个手里拿着一本书的人了吗? 他是我的表弟。 考查介词辨析。with有，具有；in在；at在；of……的。with+名词+介词短语，作后置定语。故选A。 62．（2024·江苏·一模）—Why didn’t Helen attend the party yesterday evening? —She was racing ________ the time to finish a report on her project. A．over B．against C．through D．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Helen为什么昨天晚上没去派对？——她正在争分夺秒地完成她的项目报告。 考查介词辨析。over越过；against反对；through穿过，从内部穿过；across穿过，从表面穿过。根据“racing...the time...”可知，此处考查短语race against the time“和时间赛跑、争分夺秒”。故选B。 63．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Some children can only eat at home ________ weekends. A．in B．on C．to D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在周末，有些孩子只能在家吃饭。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；for为了。on weekends意为“在周末”。故选B。 64．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Can a plane fly _________ the Atlantic Ocean? —Yes, but it needs to go _________ the clouds for hours. A．across; through B．through; across C．across; across D．through; through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——飞机能飞越大西洋吗？——可以，但它需要穿过云层几个小时。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，指从平面穿过；through穿过，指从内部穿过。根据“Can a plane fly…the Atlantic Ocean”可知，此处指的是“从平面穿过”，第一个空填across；再由“…the clouds for hours”可知，此处指的是“从云层内部穿过”，第二个空填through。故选A。 65．（2024·广西南宁·三模）—You sit in your room _________ for a long time, Li Hua. —I just want to be quiet for a while. A．in person B．in silence C．in public 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你安静地坐在你的房间很长时间了，李华。——我只是想安静一会儿。 考查介词短语。in person亲自；in silence安静地，无声地；in public公开地。根据“I just want to be quiet for a while.”可知，此处表示安静地坐在房间很长时间了。故选B。 66．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）It’s reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without. A．in all B．in public C．in general D．above all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，一般来说，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育者赚的钱多。 考查介词短语。in all总共；in public在公共场合；in general一般来说，普遍地；above all首先，最重要的是。根据“It’s reported that…people with college education can make more money than those without.”并结合语境可知，空处指的是陈述某种事实，in general“一般来说，普遍地”符合语境。故选C。 67．（2024·陕西西安·二模）Our teachers never _________ students randomly. They always treat us _________. A．shout out; with patience B．shout at; with patience C．shout out; in patience D．shout at; in patience 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师从不随意对学生大喊大叫。他们总是耐心地对待我们。 考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。shout out大声喊出；shout at对……大声叫嚷；with patience耐心地（强调在具体行动中展示出的耐心行为）；in patience耐心地（侧重于描述一种持续的耐心状态）。结合选项和“Our teachers never...students randomly.”可知，此处表示我们的老师从不随意对学生大声叫嚷，所以第一空应用短语shout at；分析“They always treat us...”和选项可知，此处表示老师总是耐心地对待我们，强调的是在具体行动中展示出的耐心行为，所以第二空应用短语with patience。故选B。 68．（2024·安徽蚌埠·三模）—The decision wasn’t made ________. I have thought about it for long. —Well. It’s wise of you to think twice before acting. A．at last B．by accident C．in public D．on time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个决定不是偶然做出的。我已经考虑很久了。 ——嗯。你在行动前三思是明智的。 考查介词短语。at last最终；by accident偶然地；in public公开地，在公共场合；on time按时。根据“I have thought about it for long”和“…to think twice before acting”可知，决定不是偶然做出的。故选B。 69．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Paul took my English-Chinese dictionary ________ mistake. A．to B．about C．by D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：保罗误拿了我的英汉词典。 考查介词辨析。to到；about关于；by通过；on在上面。by mistake“错误地”，介词短语。故选C。 70．（2024·内蒙古兴安盟·三模）My parents just called me. I’m afraid I have to have dinner with them ________ shopping with you tonight. A．instead B．instead of C．rather than D．replace 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母刚打电话给我。恐怕今晚我得和他们一起吃晚饭，而不能和你一起购物。 考查词义辨析。instead代替，副词，单独使用；instead of而不是，后接名词或动名词等；rather than而不是，连接动词时，前后动词形式需要一致；replace代替，动词原形。根据空后的“shopping with you tonight”可知，B项符合。故选B。 71．（2024·云南昆明·二模）________ my opinion, watching English movies is a good way to improve our listening and speaking skills. A．From B．At C．On D．In 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我看来，看英语电影是提高我们听说技巧的好方法。 考查介词辨析。From来自；At在……；On在……上；In在……里。此处固定短语“in my opinion”表示“在我看来”。故选D。 72．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. ________, he failed in the exams. A．By the way B．Such as C．As a result D．To my surprise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆没有努力学习功课。结果，他考试不及格。 考查介词短语辨析。By the way顺便问一下；Such as比如；As a result结果；To my surprise让我惊喜的是。根据“Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. …, he failed in the exams.”可知，此处描述的是结果，因此应该用As a result。故选C。 73．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A．On B．In C．At D．With 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在现代技术的帮助下，科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。 考查介词辨析。On在……上面；In在……里面；At在；With和，随着。根据“...the help of modern technology”可知，此处是固定短语with the help of “在……的帮助下”。故选D。 74．（2024·广西南宁·三模）Great! We arrived at the train station to catch the train ________ before it left. A．in silence B．in time C．in person 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太棒了！我们到达火车站，赶在火车开动前及时赶上火车。 考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in time及时；in person亲自。根据“to catch the train”可知赶火车需要“及时”。故选B。 75．（2024·甘肃临夏·二模）Thanks to the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home. A．As for B．According to C．More than D．Because of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，我们可以在家里购物。 考查介词短语辨析。as for至于；according to根据；more than多于；because of因为。根据“Thanks to the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home”可知，多亏了互联网，可以在家里购物，空处可以换成“因为有互联网”，故选D。 76．（2024·安徽六安·三模）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you try something new. _________, nobody is perfect. A．After all B．In public C．To start with D．By the way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你尝试新事物的时候，不要害怕犯错误。毕竟，没人是完美的。 考查介词短语。After all毕竟；In public公开地；To start with首先；By the way顺便说一句。根据“nobody is perfect.”可知表示对前面提到的事情进行总结或补充说明，after all符合语境。故选A。 77．（2024·福建福州·二模）It is safer for you to swim with your parents ________ an accident. A．in honor of B．in case of C．in memory of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：和父母一起游泳更安全，以防发生意外。 考查介词短语。in honor of为了纪念；in case of以防万一；in memory of为了纪念。根据“...an accident.”可知，以防发生意外。故选B。 78．（2024·甘肃白银·三模）In a word, we should protect the animals in danger. A．By the way B．In fact C．In short D．In my view 【答案】C 【详解】句意：总之，我们应该保护处于危险中的动物。 考查介词短语。By the way顺便说一下；In fact事实上；In short简而言之；In my view在我看来。句中“In a word”意为“总得来说，总之”，与“In short”同义。故选C。 79．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—It’s only a ten-minute walk. I think we should go there on foot _________ by taxi. —I agree with you. A．as for B．except for C．rather than D．more than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——只有十分钟的步行路程，我认为我们应该走路去那里，而不是打车。 ——我同意。 考查固定搭配。as for至于；except for除了；rather than而不；more than超过。根据“It’s only a ten-minute walk.”可知，我们走路去，不打车去，C选项符合题意，故选A。 80．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—You look so happy, Tony. What happened? —I met my old friend ________. We haven’t seen each other for years. A．on business B．in trouble C．by chance D．at least 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很开心，托尼。怎么了？——我偶然遇到了我的老朋友。我们已经好几年没见面了。 考查介词短语。on business出差；in trouble处于麻烦中；by chance偶然地；at least至少。根据“I met my old friend”可知是偶然遇见了老朋友。故选C。 81．（2024·安徽滁州·三模）—Mrs. Smith stood out from all the workers ________ personality. —Right! She is much more patient, humorous and considerate. A．instead of B．as well as C．at the cost of D．in terms of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——就个性而言，史密斯夫人在所有工人中脱颖而出。——是的。她更有耐心、幽默、体贴。 考查介词短语。instead of而不是；as well as也；at the cost of以……为代价；in terms of就……而言。根据“She is much more patient, humorous and considerate.”可知她更有耐心、幽默、体贴，所以就性格而言，她脱颖而出。故选D。 82．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Mom, perhaps I’ll never realize my dream. —Cheer up. A dream can’t come true in one day. _________, a big dream is made up of many small dreams. A．After all B．For example C．First of all D．As a result 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，或许我永远不会实现我的梦想了。——振奋点。梦想不会一天就会实现得。毕竟，一个大的梦想是由很多个小梦想组成得。 考查介词短语辨析。After all毕竟；For example例如；First of all首先；As a result因此。根据“a big dream is made up of many small dreams.”可知，妈妈在鼓励告诉孩子毕竟大梦想是由小梦想组成，故选A。 83．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Our teachers often tell us to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。 考查短语。as well as和……一样；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。根据“to just do one small thing well”以及“100 things poorly”可知，设空处指的是做好一件小事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。 84．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Mom, do you mind buying me a new dress? —Oh, sweet. The red one on you looks ________ new. Learn to save money. A．as well as B．as far as C．as long as D．as good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你介意给我买件新衣服吗？——哦，亲爱的。你穿的红色衣服看起来和新的一样好。学会省钱。 考查介词短语辨析。as well as以及；as far as就……而言；as long as只要；as good as与……一样好。根据“The red one on you looks … new.”可知，此处应表示和新的一样好。故选D。 85．（2024·山东东营·一模）There are a lot of ways to protect the environment. ________, we can change what we eat or choose public transport. A．In general B．For example C．First of all D．To our surprise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有很多方法来保护环境。例如，我们可以改变我们的饮食或选择公共交通。 考查介词短语。In general总的来说；For example例如；First of all首先；To our surprise令我们惊讶的是。根据“we can change what we eat or choose public transport.”可知，这是保护环境的例子，故选B。 86．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）________ the police, thousands of people were saved in the flood. A．Thank B．Thanks to C．Because D．Thanks for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了警察，成千上万的人在洪水中得救了。 考查介词短语。Thank感谢；Thanks to多亏，由于；Because因为；Thanks for为……而感谢。根据“thousands of people were saved in the flood”可推测，此处指“多亏”警察，成千上万的人才能获救，应用thanks to表示“因某人的帮助对结果起到了积极的影响”，意为“多亏，由于”。故选B。 87．（2024·安徽阜阳·二模）—What would you like to have for lunch, burgers again? —I decide to have salad ________ it. A．thanks to B．as for C．instead of D．such as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你午餐想吃什么，又是汉堡吗？——我决定吃沙拉而不是吃汉堡。 考查介词短语辨析。thanks to多亏，由于；as for至于；instead of而不是；such as例如。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示决定吃沙拉，而不吃汉堡。故选C。 88．（2024·江苏常州·一模）Don’t worry about the uncertain future. ________, it’s more important to take the present chance to get success. A．What’s more B．As a result C．After all D．In all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要担心不确定的未来。毕竟，抓住现在的机会获得成功更重要。 考查介词短语。what’s more而且；as a result结果；after all毕竟；in all总共。根据“Don’t worry about the uncertain future...it’s more important to take the present chance to get success.”可知是不要担心未来，毕竟现在更重要。故选C。 89．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Sue, today in the supermarket there are about 20 different kinds of chocolate on sale ________ the bread and cakes.   —Wow! Let’s go and have a look. A．along with B．ahead of C．as for D．similar to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——苏，今天超市里除了面包和蛋糕外，还有大约20种不同的巧克力降价出售。 ——哇！让我们去看看。 考查短语辨析。along with除……外；ahead of在……前面；as for关于；similar to类似。根据句意可知，除了面包和蛋糕外还有大约20种不同的巧克力降价出售，along with符合题意。故选A。 90．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）If you want to pick up a skill, you must try it ________ instead of just daydreaming. A．in person B．in silence C．on time D．on air 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想掌握一项技能，你必须亲自尝试，而不仅仅是做白日梦。 考查介词短语。in person亲自；in silence沉默地；on time准时；on air广播。根据“you must try it...instead of just daydreaming.”可知要亲自尝试，而不是做白日梦。故选A。 91．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book. ________, how much you study is more important than how long you study. A．In all B．In fact C．In the end D．In return 【答案】B 【详解】句意：努力学习并不仅仅意味着你埋头于书本。事实上，学多少比学多长时间更重要。 考查介词短语。In all总共；In fact事实上；In the end最终；In return作为回报。根据“..., how much you study is more important than how long you study.”可知，此处是在强调一个事实，事实上学多少比学多久更重要。故选B。 92．（2024·吉林四平·三模）There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food. A．For example B．To our surprise C．In the end 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有很多方法可以保持健康。例如，我们可以多做运动，少吃垃圾食品。 考查介词短语。for example例如；to our surprise令我们惊讶的是；in the end最后。根据“There are a lot of ways to keep healthy...we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.”可知此处是举例说明保持健康的方法，for example符合。故选A。 93．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）My mother gave me a box just now. ________ some chocolate, there was also a beautiful watch in it. A．As well B．Along with C．Except for D．As soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈刚才给了我一个盒子。除了一些巧克力，里面还有一块漂亮的手表。 考查介词短语。as well也；along with（除……之外）又；except for除了；as soon as一……就。根据“some chocolate, there was also a beautiful watch in it.”可知是除了巧克力之外，还有一块漂亮的手表。故选B。 94．（2024·江苏·一模）—It’s reported that four robot cooks are ________ in a community dining hall of Nantong. —That’s true. And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap. A．in silence B．in service C．in public D．in order 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据报道，南通市某社区食堂有四名机器人厨师在服务。——这是真的。它们做的菜又好吃又便宜。 考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in service在使用中；in public在公共场合；in order秩序井然。根据“four robot cooks are...in a community dining hall”可知是社区食堂在使用四名机器人厨师。故选B。 95．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Mr Wu, could you give me some advice on my Maths? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please check your homework before you hand it in. A．In all B．At all C．Above all D．After all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吴老师，你能给我一些数学方面的建议吗？——嗯，我确实有一些建议。首先，请在交作业前检查一下。 考查介词短语。In all总计；At all根本；Above all首先；After all毕竟。根据前文“Well, I do have some advice.”可知，此处要从第一条起开始列举建议了，故空格处应填意为“首先”的短语。故选C。 96．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）It will take us ________ five days to finish the difficult job. A．at once B．at least C．at first 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们至少要花五天时间才能完成这项艰巨的工作。 考查介词短语。at once立刻；at least至少；at first首先。根据“five days...”可知是要花费至少五天时间。故选B。 97．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—Mom, I am ________ the test tomorrow. —Take it easy. As long as you try your best, the result is not so important. A．nervous about B．satisfied with C．confident of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我对明天的考试感到很紧张。——别紧张。只要你尽力了，结果并不那么重要。 考查形容词短语。nervous about对……紧张；satisfied with对……感到满意；confident of对……有信心。由“Take it easy”可知，是对考试感到紧张。故选A。 98．（2024·江苏常州·二模）Now more and more people are ________ the dangers of driving after drinking. A．tired of B．aware of C．fond of D．proud of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到醉驾的危险。 考查词义辨析。be tired of厌倦；be aware of意识到；be fond of喜欢；be proud of以……为自豪。根据“are...the dangers of driving after drinking”可知空缺处应为“意识到”，故选B。 99．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—Could you tell me who will be the winner? —________ the rule, the player jumping with one foot to the finishing line first. A．Thanks to B．According to C．Instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我谁会是赢家吗？——根据规则，先用一只脚跳到终点线的玩家。 考查介词短语辨析。Thanks to多亏了；According to根据；Instead of代替。根据“the rule, the player jumping with one foot to the finishing line first”可知，根据游戏规则判断谁能成为赢家，故选B。 100．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he couldn’t attend school for two or three weeks. A．In addition B．As a result C．At the same time D．In the end 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。结果，他有两三个星期不能上学了。 考查介词短语。in addition而且；as a result结果；at the same time同时；in the end最后。分析句子可知，“Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday”造成的结果是“he couldn’t attend school for two or three weeks.”。故选B。 2、 （附加题) 语法填空（每小题1分，满分20分 ） A （2024·四川巴中·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 Long long ago, a group of people lived together on an island. They were Love, Vanity (虚荣), Sadness and so on. One day, 1 island would sink (沉没). All the people got on their boats except 2 , so she decided to ask others for help. Love saw that Vanity had a beautiful boat. “Vanity, 3 you mind taking me with you?” Love asked. “I can’t help you.” Vanity answered. “Look, your clothes get all 4 . I do want to keep my boat dry. If you come, you must mess it.” Love then turned to Sadness and said. “Sadness, please let me get on your boat!” “Sorry. I am sad, 5 I need to be alone.” Sadness replied. When Love saw Happiness pass by, Love 6 tried to ask her for help. But she was so happy that she didn’t even stop to listen to what Love was saying. Suddenly, Love 7 an old man’s voice saying, “Come on, Love. I’ll take you away.” The old man used his boat to take Love to a safe place. Love thanked him and said, “May I have your name, please? And 8 were you willing to help me?” “My name is Time,” the old man replied. “I understood how valuable you were—You made the world full 9 peace and pleasure. In my mind, everyone should help you without thinking 10 .” Hearing the old man’s words, Love was deeply moved. 【答案】 1．the/their 2．Love 3．would/do 4．wet 5．so/and 6．also/then 7．heard 8．why 9．of 10．twice/more 【导语】本文讲述了爱与其他情感住在岛上，当岛屿即将沉没时，爱向虚荣、悲伤和快乐求助却遭拒，最终得到时间的帮助逃离，因为时间理解爱的伟大。 1．句意：有一天，那个/他们的小岛要沉了。根据上文“Long long ago, a group of people lived together on an island.”可知，此处应用定冠词the特指那个小岛，也可用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”，修饰名词island。故填the/their。 2．句意：除了爱，所有人都上了船，所以她决定向他人求助。根据下文“Love saw that Vanity had a beautiful boat.”可知，爱没上船。故填Love。 3．句意：虚荣，你介意带上我跟你一起走吗？根据“you mind taking me with you?”可知，爱在询问虚荣是否会介意带上她，用would you mind或do you mind来提问。故填would/do。 4．句意：看，你的衣服都湿了。根据下文“I do want to keep my boat dry. If you come, you must mess it.”可知，虚荣不想爱弄湿自己的船，可见爱是湿的，wet“湿的”作表语。故填wet。 5．句意：我很悲伤，所以/并且我需要独处。前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，也可用and连接，表示前后的并列关系。故填so/and。 6．句意：当爱看见快乐经过，爱也向她寻求帮助。根据“tried to ask her for help”可知此处可用副词also或then表示“也，还”。故填also/then。 7．句意：突然，爱听见一个老人的声音说道：“过来，爱。我会带你离开。”根据“an old man’s voice saying”可知是听到声音，此处应用hear“听见”的过去式heard。故填heard。 8．句意：还有，你为何愿意帮我？根据下文“I understood how valuable you were”可知，时间老人告诉爱帮她的原因，可见此处应用why提问原因。故填why。 9．句意：我知道你有多宝贵——你让世界充满和平和欢乐。full of“充满”。故填of。 10．句意：在我看来，每个人都应该不假思索帮助你。根据“without thinking”可知此处应用without thinking twice或without thinking more表示“不假思索地”。故填twice/more。 B （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 11 (luck) and wise. It is 12 big part of China’s history and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 13 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 14 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 15 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 16 the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 17 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 18 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 19 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong 20 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. Lots of love, Wendy 【答案】 11．lucky 12．a 13．believed 14．to have 15．For 16．and 17．fifth 18．leaders 19．will be 20．is loved 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的文化和象征意义。 11．句意：龙被认为是幸运和智慧的象征。根据“and wise”可知此处需要形容词修饰名词，luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 12．句意：它是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分。根据“big part”可知此处表示泛指，big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 13．句意：古人相信它控制着天气，尤其是雨水。根据“Ancient people”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填believed。 14．句意：所以，如果有干旱或洪水，人们会祈求龙带来更好的天气，过上和平的生活。根据“pray (祈祷) to the loong”可知，带来好天气是祈祷的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to have。 15．句意：由于这个原因，有很多与龙有关的祈祷活动。此处表示原因，用介词for，句首首字母大写。故填For。 16．句意：赛龙舟和舞龙是最常见的活动。根据“Dragon-boat racing...the dragon dance”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 17．句意：它是十二生肖中的第五个动物。此处表示顺序，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 18．句意：在龙年出生的人被认为是天生的领导者，充满活力和创造力。此处需要名词复数形式leaders表泛指。故填leaders。 19．句意：许多中国父母希望他们的孩子将来像龙一样成功和强大。此处表示将来的愿望，用一般将来时“will do”。故填will be。 20．句意：总之，龙被中国人广泛喜爱，并且在中国的日常生活中随处可见。句子主语the loong与动词love之间是被动关系，描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语为三单，be动词应用is。故填is loved。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$