13.第一部分 教材知识整合-八年级下册-课时12 Units1～2【加速度中考】2026年青海中考备考加速度英语课堂精讲

八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2 课前小练 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.每周四和周日上午，许多盲人会在北京奥林匹克森林公园见面。 Every Thursday and Sunday morning, meet at Beijing Olympic Forest Park. 2.在“黑暗中的奔跑”的向导和志愿者的帮助下，他们在公园里跑了一段路。 With the help of the guides and from the Running in the Dark,they do some running in the park. 3.通过这种方式，他们正在提高自已，变得比以前强大得多。 In this way,they are improving and becoming much than before. 4.该团队还组织一些活动，为培训设备和食物筹集资金。 The group also organizes some activities for training equipment and food. 5.虽然他们生活中有很多困难，但他们从不放弃。 Although they have lots of difficulties in their lives,they 孕教材核心分点过 考点刀mean的用法 mean doing sth.“意味着做某 1.Living green means (do）little things 事”，其主语通常是表示事 that help our environment,like walking instead 物的词 of driving. mean mean to do sth.“打算做某事” v意思是； 2.This is my favorite gift because it has special 其主语通常是表示人的名词或 打算；意欲； 代词 （mean)tome. 意味着 3.I was sorry for what I had said,but I never meant mean+ihat从句表示… (hurt)you. 变形：mean u.→neant(过去式/过去分词) 4.Good teamwork (mean)that you can →meaning(现在分词)n.意义；价值 get more done during work time. 考点2 imagine的用法 imagine sth.想象某事 5. Peter is a ten-year-old boy in Ian McEwan's book The Daydreamer.His mind is imagine sb./sth.(as)+n. imagine 想象某人某事成为… full of colorful (imagine).He ,想象； 设想 imagine (sb.)doing sth imagines (he)as his baby brother, 想象（某人）做某事 experiencing a baby's day.He also imagines imagine+-that从句想象…。 (change)into his cat. 变形：imagine v.→imagination n.想象力；想象 44 考点3辨析lie与lay 单词词性 含义 过去式 过去分词现在分词 6.The hen five eggs last week.Where did 躺；平躺 you them?(lay) lay lain lying 7.Peter never tells (lie).He is such an V. 位于 lay lain lying lie honest boy that all of us like him. 说谎 lied lied lying 8.You should (lie)down and have a rest n. 谎言 because you have a cold-you look tired. lay v. 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying 考点④辨析lonely与alone 单词 词性及含义 用法 9 alone lonely ad.孤独的； 强调心灵上的孤单和寂寞， 原lMr.Hatch lived in a village. 寂寞的 在句中可作定语和表语 He walked to work every day and ate his lunch lonely ad山.偏僻的； 修饰地点名词，在句中只 in a corner. He never smiled.It 荒凉的 能作定语 seemed that he was very He never ad.单独的； 强调无人陪伴，在句中作 talked to anyone on his way home.In the 独自的 表语 evening,he was also but he felt alone 用在实义动词后，相当于 warm when he looked through the old photos he ad.独自；单独 by oneself,在句中作状语 took with his family and friends. 考点⑤辨析raise与rise 单词 含义及用法 举例 10. raise rise raise money筹钱； 1) -It's my first time to Beijing.The 募集（资金）；征 raise an army组建一支 the national flag attracts me most. 集（人员）：组建 军队 Yes,and it's wonderful to watch it when the raise vt. “上升”，后接宾 sun raised, raise one's hand举手； 语，强调“某人 raised) 把某物举起来” raise glasses举杯 (2)The price of the cotton has a lot so the factories plan the price of their 增加；提高 raise salaries提高薪资 cotton clothes. 抚养；养育 raise pets养宠物 (3)The students in my class money for “升起”，后不能 The sun rises in the east the poor kids in the mountainous area by selling 接宾语，强调 rise vi. “某人/某物自 every day. the second-hand books last year. rose, 太阳每天从东方升起。 (4)It's not easy for parents us,so it's 己站/升起来” risen important for us to have a thankful heart. “增长；提高”， The price rises. (5)Helen from the chair and asked the 后不可接宾语 价格上涨。 teacher a question 45 考点⑥询问病情状况的句型 (1)常见询问病情状况的句型： 11.-You don't look well. What's wrong with sb.? What's up with sb.? What happened to sb.? -I have a fever. 某人怎么了 12.-I have a bad headache.I feel very terrible. What's the matter/ (Is there)Anything problem with sb.? wrong with sb.? You'd better see What's the trouble with sb.? a doctor right now. (2)常见回答病情状况的句型： 13.-You seem a bit stressed.Is there sb.+have/has+a+cold/fever/toothache/... (something）wrong? 人感冒/发烧/牙疼/…了。 Yeah,I'm in a hurry to attend the meeting of 注意 the Students'Union. 在听到某人身体不好时，通常用“(I'm)Soy 14.Tony's mother was absent from the parents' to hear that..”来回答。 meeting because she had terrible stomachache.(盲填) 语法链接 l.情态动词(should/shouldn't/could)表建议（见本书 3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语（见本书 P101) P107、P108) 2.反身代词（见本书P118) 4.动词短语（见本书P98) 课时重点随堂练 I,语篇填空基础题 6.Jenny uses an app to help (she)in 1.Confucius taught that greatness came from doing exercise. (kind)and wisdom,not power. 7.Her father fell off the bike and (hurt) 2.My grandfather used (live)in the his left knee. countryside,but now he lives with us. 8.If you find something on fire in the room,you 3.Tom is very creative and always comes up should (cut)off the electricity fun ideas for games. 9.To relax ourselves means (rest)while 4.Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and we are doing something fun. (die)like autumn leaves. 10.My parents teach me to do some housework so that 5.Mr.Wang is helping the girl repair her I can look after myself when I live (break)bicycle. (alone). 46 Ⅱ.阅读理解 人与自我—生活与学习 CPR saves lives.This is not new to us,but too few people know how to perform it.Please read the CPR guide to be prepared when accidents happen. Step 1.Try to wake the patient and call for help Check the environment and shake the patient lightly to look for signs of life. Call 120 right away before you start CPR. Step2.Begin chest compression(按压) Place one of your hands in the center of the chest and the other hand on top. chest Push down the chest hard and fast over 4 cm deep,100 compressions every minute. Step 3.Open the airway Put the head back while pressing the chin up and forward to clear the airway. chin Step 4.Give 2 breaths ●Pinch(捏住)the nose closed and cover the mouth with yours, Blow in air to make the chest rise. .If the chest doesn't rise at the first breath,try again. Step 5.Continue chest compressions and breaths until: .the patient starts breathing; workers from hospitals arrive and take over; you are physically unable to perform CPR. 1.According to the passage,what is CPR? A.It is a kind of tool. B.It is a kind of skill. C.It is a kind of job. 2.When accidents happen,what should you NOT do at first? A.Look around. B.Call for help. C.Do CPR right away. 3.图片理解Which of the following shows the third step? 4.According to the guide,who performs CPR in the right way? A.Jack presses the patient's chest with one hand. B.Amy pushes down the patient's chest slowly. C.Emma gives breaths after clearing the airway. 5.细节多选When can you stop doing CPR according to the passage? DDoctors or nurses come. 2The patient comes back to life. 3You are too tired to keep on. 4The chest doesn't rise at the first try. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ 请完成《分层作业》(P23~P24)中的习题 47加 八年级下册 课时12 Units1~2 课前小练 1.many blind people 2.volunteers 3.themselves; stronger 4.to raise money 5.never give up 教材核心分点过 1.doing 2.meaning 3.to hurt 4.means 5.imagination;himself;changing 6.laid;lay 7.lies 8.lie 9.lonely;alone;lonely;alone 10.(1)raising; rises (2)risen;to raise (3)raised (4)to raise (5)rose 11.What's the matter/What's wrong/What's the trouble/...12.I'm sorry to hear that 13.anything 14.a 课时重点随堂练 I.1.kindness 2.to live 3.with 4.death 5.broken 6.herself 7.hurt 8.cut 9.to rest 10.alone Ⅱ.1~5 BCBCA 5