精品解析：江西省新余市第一中学2023-2024 学年九年级上学期第一次段考英语试卷

江西省2023-2024 学年新余一中初三年级上学期第一次段考英语试卷 2023年11月1日 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。） A）请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Linda’s favorite way to learn English? A. Keeping a diary. B. Listening to tapes. C. Reviewing notes. 2. How did Sam like the Kite Festival in Weifang? A. Educational. B. Surprising. C. Moving. 3. Where did the man go for a trip yesterday? A. To Jingdezhen. B. To Yichun. C. To Nanchang. 4. Why will Candy cook lunch for her mother tomorrow? A. Because tomorrow is Mother’s Day. B. Because it is Women’s Day tomorrow. C. Because it is her mother’s birthday tomorrow. 5. What does the woman mean? A. They’d better drive to the supermarket. B. They will get to the supermarket on foot. C. It’s easy to park their car near the supermarket. B)请听下面4段对话,每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话,回答第6、7小题。 6. Who did David fly to Nanchang with? A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 7. When would David like to visit Alice? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 请听第二段对话,回答第8、9小题。 8. How long has Jenny been in China? A. For about 2 months. B. Foe about 4 months. C. For about 6 months. 9. Why do some Chinese families fly sky lanterns on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. To get happiness. B. To ask for help. C. To make the sky brighter. 请听第三段对话,回答第10至12小题。 10. What problems does Tom have when he learns English? A. Listening and writing problems. B. Writing and speaking problems. C. Listening and speaking problems. 11. Why do others often laugh at Tom? A. Because his pronunciation is poor. B. Because he is too shy to say anything. C. Because he often uses the wrong words. 12. What can we know about Tom? A. He’ll find some pen pals. B. He’ll join an English club. C. He’ll read English magazines. 请听第四段对话,回答第13至15小题。 13. Where is Sun Restaurant? A. Beside the bank. B. Behind the park. C. Across from the bank. 14. How will the man go to the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The restaurant has the most comfortable seat. B. The man will turn left at the second crossing. C. It takes the man about 30 minutes to get to the restaurant on foot. C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过三个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The English camp needs ___________ warm-hearted volunteers. 17. The volunteers need to help kids make study ____________ . 18. The volunteers should be _____________ so that they can get on well with the kids. 19. The volunteers should work at the camp ___________ a week. 20. If you’d like to help others to study, please call Sally at _____________ . 二、单项填空。(共8分,每小题1分) 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In most Western countries, on April Fool’s Day, people often play____ trick on each other; children especially have_____ great fun． A. a；a B. 不填；a C. the；the D. a；不填 2. —A latest magazine, please. —Only one left. Would you like to have _______? A. it B. one C. this D. that 3. —How do the British people usually start a ________? —They start it with subjects like weather and holiday. A. conversation B. discussion C. introduction D. instruction 4. —Are you going to Australia for a trip this summer? —Yes my father ________ going there to relax. A. finished B. practiced C. minded D. suggested 5. — How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming. — I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again. A. in silence B. in person C. in public D. in fact 6 -Could you please tell me ？ -Yes． He went there by plane last week． A. where Mr． Brown will go B. how Mr． Brown went to Beijing C. how long Mr． Brown has been in Beijing D. when did Mr． Brown go to Beijing 7. —Do you think Internet Plus (互联网+) has changed our life? —Sure. It is ________ used in all the fields such as shopping, education, traveling, finance (金融) and so on. A. normally B. hardly C. widely D. clearly 8. ________ convenient the way is! We can pay money ________ scanning QR codes (二维码) in many shops. A. How; for B. How; by C. What; for D. What; by 三、完形填空（每小题1分,共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 On Wednesday, Cui Chenxi, a 13-year-old skateboarder, became China’s youngest gold medalist at the Qiantang Roller Sports Centre in Hangzhou. Skateboarding is a ____9____ that focuses on personal techniques. Cui, ____10____ comes from Jinan in East China’s Shandong province, made a well-known ____11____ high rail—a move that many of her competitors avoided. This Chinese national team’s youngest athlete said this victory (胜利) ____12____ a lot to her. “I always wanted to win gold. This competition is different from others, so I ____13____ wanted to win this one. " The reporter asked her if she was ____14____ before the competition, she shook her head and said: “My dad told me to stay relaxed, enjoy the competition and show my skills. ____15____ I give it my all, I have no regrets.” Cui only ____16____ skateboarding in 2020, because the COVID-19 pandemic did not allow her to practice rollerblading, which she began as a 3-year-old. Her father, a skateboarding lover, advises her ____17____ skateboarding at home instead. In skateboarding, injuries are common, ____18____ when discussing the pain and the difficulties, Cui smiled and said: “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great ____19____. Later, I ____20____ people experienced a lot of injuries while skateboarding. But that is where the spirit of skateboarding ____21____,” she said. As the youngest member of the Chinese delegation (代表团), Cui is also loved by other athletes, and ____22____ is the future of Team China. She will stand together with other young players in ____23____ forward in the future. 9. A. sport B. music C. class D. course 10. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 11. A. easy B. difficult C. simple D. beautiful 12. A. comes B. requires C. goes D. means 13. A. hardly B. particularly C. directly D. heavily 14. A. nervous B. relaxed C. interested D. excited 15. A. As far as B. As soon as C. As well as D. As long as 16. A. set up B. took up C. put up D. get up 17. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 18. A. but B. and C. then D. so 19. A. happy B. fun C. amazing D. interesting 20. A. thought B. believed C. made D. realized 21. A. lies B. ties C. knows D. flies 22. A. it B. he C. she D. this 23. A. moves B. moving C. move D. moved 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 much bring community although festival us total love show empty to The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional ____24____ to have dinner. When I got a bit older, my aunt ____25____ back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully added another seat ____26____ the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt ____27____ closer to each other. When I was in my twenties, my grandpa passed away. That made ____28____ feel sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we ____29____ agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same. Even though his seat was ____30____, we felt as if he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is necessary ____31____ our feelings when we have a family reunion. ____32____ the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. We express the _____33_____ not only for our family, but also for a _____34_____, our nation and even the whole world. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分,共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2023, is the Year of the Rabbit. In Chinese culture, the people who were born this year are the luckiest of all. And some people would like to choose rabbits as their pets. From small to large, there is a breed (品种) that is perfect for you. RABBIT BREEDS DUTCH $22. 5 The Dutch rabbit is black and white, weighing between 2.5 and 4.5 pounds. It is gentle and easy to look after for both kids and adults. Remember an interesting fact that their teeth never stop growing. HARLEQUIN $30 (Buy one and get one for free) The harlequin rabbit is a new breed. It is medium-sized and weighs 6.5 to 9.5 pounds. It’s playful and curious, so it needs some toys to play with. It was first shown in France in the 1880s and renamed in the World Wars. MINI LOP $27.5 The mini lop rabbit is lovely with a large head and long ears. It has a weight of 4.5 to 6 pounds. It needs care. The Mini lop is cheerful and easily trained. So they are popular with people in the world. 35. From the passage, we can know the ________ of the three different kinds of rabbits. A. size B. color C. weight D. height 36. What is the interesting fact about DUTCH? A. It is a new breed. B. It is gentle with two long ears. C. It is hard for kids to look after it. D. Their teeth never stop growing. 37. If you want to get two harlequin rabbits and a mini lop, you will pay ________. A. $57.5 B. $65.5 C. $87.5 D. $82.5 B ① Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up, but you really want to end the conversation. Here are some ways to help you. ② Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on. ③ Keep working on whatever you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead. ④ Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something.” Or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute?” will often let someone know that they are talking too much. ⑤ Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction. ⑥ Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to talk but I have to go for a movie right now.” will make you easily end the conversation. ⑦ Remember it is a skill to go out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” 38. How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 39. Which of the following is the polite way to make someone stop talking? A. Saying someone is boring. B. Getting up and finding something else to do. C. Looking at him or her and listening carefully. D. Telling them to shut up. 40. What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 离开 B. 打断 C. 倾听 D. 抱怨 41. What’s the purpose of this article? A. To tell us how to end a conversation politely. B. To tell us how to start a conversation. C. To tell us how to lead and guide a conversation. D. To tell us how to interrupt others’ conversation rudely. 42. If we divide the passage into 3 parts which of the following is the best? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ C As a nature photographer, I have to face the wind and the rain bravely, but I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe (观察) animals in their natural environment. My favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world’s first national park. Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite (尽管) a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour and are also excellent swimmers. Last spring in Yellowstone, I walked through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle (雕) flew over the snow-covered mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was admiring this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned. . . and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button (按钮). A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now kept forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all wild life. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 43. Which of the following is TRUE about the bears in the article? A. They have a weight of up to 30 kilograms. B. They are huge but good at swimming. C. They are strong and can live for at least 30 years. D. They can swim at a speed of 64 kilometers per hour. 44. The underlined word “breathtaking” in Paragraph 3 is close in meaning to ________. A. excellent B. frightening C. interesting D. surprising 45. According to paragraph 3, number the events in the correct order. a. I felt I was being watched. b. I admired the scene. c. I took a photo of the bear. d. The bear ran away. e. I walked through a forest. f. I saw a bear. A. e-a-b-c-d-f B. e-a-b-f-d-c C. e-b-f-a-d-c D. e-b-a-f-c-d 46. According to the passage, what does the writer suggest towards the wildlife? A. Love. B. Caring. C. Respect. D. Harm. 47. The passage can probably be found in the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. business B. human and nature C. travel D. health D Human beings are always on the way to search for better learning methods. To learn something new, you have to fail several times. However, how many times do you need to fail? Many education experts say that there is a “sweet spot” (最佳击球点) learning, that is, we learn best when we are challenged to get something just outside the level of our knowledge. If a challenge is too simple, we don’t learn anything new. However, we can’t improve our knowledge either and may give up when a challenge is too difficult. So where does the sweet spot lie? According to a new study it is when failure happens 15% of the time. That’s to say: it is when 85% of the people can get the right answer. A professor (教授) named Wilson and some researchers did some experiments (实验) and then came up with the “85% Rule”. They taught computers some simple tasks. Then they found when the difficulty was 15%, the computers learned fastest. When researchers looked at studies of animal learning, they found that the “85% Rule” held true in those examples as well. “If the classes you are taking are too easy and you can do well in them easily then you probably aren’t getting as much out of a class as someone who is trying to keep up,” Wilson said. 48. What will happen if we are facing too simple challenges? A. We can learn something easily. B. We can learn something new. C. We can improve our knowledge. D. We can learn nothing new. 49. What does the underlined word “it” refers to? A. The sweet spot. B. The study. C. The challenge. D. The failure. 50. What is the “85% Rule”? A. If a challenge is simple, 85% of learners can learn fastest. B. When the difficulty is 85%, learners can learn better. C. When the ease (容易度) is 85%, learners can learn better. D. If a challenge is difficult, 85% of learners can learn fastest. 51. What can we know from the passage? A. If a challenge is difficult, we can learn better. B. The “85% Rule” is the “sweet spot” in learning. C. The “85% Rule” doesn’t hold true in animal learning. D. The easier the classes you take, the better grades you will get. 52. What is the best title for the passage ? A. The “Sweet Spot” in Learning B. Some Experiments about Learning C. How to Learn Better D. Where does the “Sweet Spot” lie? Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night? Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today? Do you think you are using social media (社交媒体) too much? ____53____ It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. But how much time do we really spend on social media? And what exactly do we spend that time doing? Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. ____54____ An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. In the United States, for example, women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media. ____55____ In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting (评论) on their posts. ____56____ It has over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China's most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That's more than Twitter and Instagram. Social media continues to grow. ____57____ And as Internet access (通道) becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won't stop anytime soon. A. What do most people do on social media? B. Why do people communicate on social media? C. People in Philippines are the most active users. D. The most popular social media site is Facebook. E. On Facebook, people post their news and photos. F. Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second. G. Social media is now a part of many people’ s everyday lives. 五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分。) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Wang Li! You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: ____58____ A: I don’t think that’s a good idea. We need to spend time with friends. B: That’s right. ____59____ A: Really? But my father asks me to make friends with all of my classmates. B: ____60____ A: But my mother doesn’t let me play computer games for long. B: ____61____ We mustn’t spend too much time on playing computer games. A: ____62____ B: You are right. I think we need to talk to our parents and make them understand us. A. But we are old enough. B. I think your mother is right. C. Wow, how kind your father is! D. What rules do you have at home? E. Well, sometimes our parents don’t understand us. F. My father doesn’t allow me to go out with friends on weekends. G. My parents don’t allow me to make friends with anyone. 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 假如你是李梅，你和你的朋友Mike已经四年没见了，他非常想知道你现在的学习和生活相比起以前有哪些变化。请根据下面表格中的信息，给他回信向他介绍这些变化。 How I’ve changed Used to Now 外貌：短发 长发 性格：内向、文静 外向、开朗 学习：1. be weak in English 2 ... 3. ... 1. Be good at English, have many good ways to learn English 2. ... 3. ... 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于80。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西省2023-2024 学年新余一中初三年级上学期第一次段考英语试卷 2023年11月1日 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。） A）请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Linda’s favorite way to learn English? A. Keeping a diary. B. Listening to tapes. C. Reviewing notes. 2. How did Sam like the Kite Festival in Weifang? A. Educational. B. Surprising. C. Moving. 3. Where did the man go for a trip yesterday? A. To Jingdezhen. B. To Yichun. C. To Nanchang. 4. Why will Candy cook lunch for her mother tomorrow? A. Because tomorrow is Mother’s Day. B. Because it is Women’s Day tomorrow. C. Because it is her mother’s birthday tomorrow. 5. What does the woman mean? A. They’d better drive to the supermarket. B They will get to the supermarket on foot. C. It’s easy to park their car near the supermarket. B)请听下面4段对话,每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话,回答第6、7小题。 6. Who did David fly to Nanchang with? A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 7. When would David like to visit Alice? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 请听第二段对话,回答第8、9小题。 8. How long has Jenny been in China? A. For about 2 months. B. Foe about 4 months. C. For about 6 months. 9. Why do some Chinese families fly sky lanterns on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. To get happiness. B. To ask for help. C. To make the sky brighter. 请听第三段对话,回答第10至12小题。 10. What problems does Tom have when he learns English? A. Listening and writing problems. B Writing and speaking problems. C. Listening and speaking problems. 11. Why do others often laugh at Tom? A. Because his pronunciation is poor. B. Because he is too shy to say anything. C. Because he often uses the wrong words. 12. What can we know about Tom? A. He’ll find some pen pals. B. He’ll join an English club. C. He’ll read English magazines. 请听第四段对话,回答第13至15小题。 13. Where is Sun Restaurant? A. Beside the bank. B. Behind the park. C. Across from the bank. 14. How will the man go to the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The restaurant has the most comfortable seat. B. The man will turn left at the second crossing. C. It takes the man about 30 minutes to get to the restaurant on foot. C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过三个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The English camp needs ___________ warm-hearted volunteers. 17. The volunteers need to help kids make study ____________ . 18. The volunteers should be _____________ so that they can get on well with the kids. 19. The volunteers should work at the camp ___________ a week. 20. If you’d like to help others to study, please call Sally at _____________ . 二、单项填空。(共8分,每小题1分) 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In most Western countries, on April Fool’s Day, people often play____ trick on each other; children especially have_____ great fun． A. a；a B. 不填；a C. the；the D. a；不填 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大多数西方国家，在愚人节这天，人们经常互相取笑，特别是孩子们玩得开心。短语play a trick on sb捉弄某人；have great fun玩得开心。故选D。 2. —A latest magazine, please. —Only one left. Would you like to have _______? A. it B. one C. this D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——请给我一本最新的杂志。——只有一本了。你想要吗?考查代词辨析。one用于指代同类不同物；it指上文提到的同一事物；指示代词this和that不可指代代词（one）。本句指的是上文提到的那本剩下的杂志one left，需用it指代。根据句意语境，可知选A。 3. —How do the British people usually start a ________? —They start it with subjects like weather and holiday. A. conversation B. discussion C. introduction D. instruction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——英国人通常是怎样开始谈话的？——他们从天气和假期之类的话题开始。 考查名词辨析。conversation谈话；discussion讨论；introduction介绍；instruction用法说明。根据“start a”及“They start it with subjects like weather and holiday”可知，询问英国人以什么话题开始交谈，故选A。 4. —Are you going to Australia for a trip this summer? —Yes, my father ________ going there to relax. A. finished B. practiced C. minded D. suggested 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算今年夏天去澳大利亚旅行吗？——是的，我父亲建议去那里放松一下。 考查动词辨析。finished完成；practiced练习；minded介意；suggested建议。根据“going there to relax”可知，建议去哪里放松一下，故选D。 5. — How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming. — I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again. A. in silence B. in person C. in public D. in fact 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真奇怪!李明，你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间。——我只是想安静一会儿。对不起,爸爸，我考试又没及格。考查介词短语。A. in silence安静地、沉默地；B. in person亲自；C. in public公开地；D. in fact事实上。根据下文I just want to be quiet for a while. 我只是想安静一会儿。可推知他应是在房间里静静地坐了很长时间，故答案A。 6. -Could you please tell me ？ -Yes． He went there by plane last week． A. where Mr． Brown will go B. how Mr． Brown went to Beijing C. how long Mr． Brown has been in Beijing D. when did Mr． Brown go to Beijing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除选项D；结合后句回答"是的．他上星期乘飞机去的"可知询问的是交通方式，用疑问词how引导，故选B． 7. —Do you think Internet Plus (互联网+) has changed our life? —Sure. It is ________ used in all the fields such as shopping, education, traveling, finance (金融) and so on. A. normally B. hardly C. widely D. clearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为互联网+改变了我们的生活吗？——当然。它被广泛应用于所有领域，例如购物、教育、旅游、金融等等。 考查副词辨析。normally通常地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；clearly清晰地。根据“It is…used in all the fields”及“such as shopping, education, traveling finance (金融) and so on”，可知，被广泛地应用到所有领域，故选C。 8. ________ convenient the way is! We can pay money ________ scanning QR codes (二维码) in many shops. A. How; for B. How; by C. What; for D. What; by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条路多方便啊！我们可以在许多商店通过扫描二维码付款。 考查感叹句。中心词convenient是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，排除C和D选项。for为了；by通过。根据“pay money … scanning QR codes”可知，此处指通过扫码来付款，故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题1分,共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 On Wednesday, Cui Chenxi, a 13-year-old skateboarder, became China’s youngest gold medalist at the Qiantang Roller Sports Centre in Hangzhou. Skateboarding is a ____9____ that focuses on personal techniques. Cui, ____10____ comes from Jinan in East China’s Shandong province, made a well-known ____11____ high rail—a move that many of her competitors avoided. This Chinese national team’s youngest athlete said this victory (胜利) ____12____ a lot to her. “I always wanted to win gold. This competition is different from others, so I ____13____ wanted to win this one. " The reporter asked her if she was ____14____ before the competition, she shook her head and said: “My dad told me to stay relaxed, enjoy the competition and show my skills. ____15____ I give it my all, I have no regrets.” Cui only ____16____ skateboarding in 2020, because the COVID-19 pandemic did not allow her to practice rollerblading, which she began as a 3-year-old. Her father, a skateboarding lover, advises her ____17____ skateboarding at home instead. In skateboarding, injuries are common, ____18____ when discussing the pain and the difficulties, Cui smiled and said: “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great ____19____. Later, I ____20____ people experienced a lot of injuries while skateboarding. But that is where the spirit of skateboarding ____21____,” she said. As the youngest member of the Chinese delegation (代表团), Cui is also loved by other athletes, and ____22____ is the future of Team China. She will stand together with other young players in ____23____ forward in the future. 9. A. sport B. music C. class D. course 10. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 11. A. easy B. difficult C. simple D. beautiful 12. A. comes B. requires C. goes D. means 13. A. hardly B. particularly C. directly D. heavily 14. A. nervous B. relaxed C. interested D. excited 15. A. As far as B. As soon as C. As well as D. As long as 16. A. set up B. took up C. put up D. get up 17. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 18. A. but B. and C. then D. so 19. A. happy B. fun C. amazing D. interesting 20. A. thought B. believed C. made D. realized 21. A. lies B. ties C. knows D. flies 22. A. it B. he C. she D. this 23. A. moves B. moving C. move D. moved 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了13岁的女孩崔宸曦的成长经历，通过自己的努力练习取得成功的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：滑板是一项注重个人技术的运动。 sport运动；music音乐；class班级；course课程。根据“ Skateboarding”可知，滑板是一项运动，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：崔来自中国东部山东省济南市，她做了一个众所周知的高难度动作——这是她的许多竞争对手都避免的动作。 which哪一个；that引导从句无实际意义；who谁；whose谁的。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，关系词用who，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：崔来自中国东部山东省济南市，她做了一个众所周知的高难度动作——这是她的许多竞争对手都避免的动作。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；beautiful美丽的。根据“a move that many of her competitors avoided.”可知，这个动作许多竞争对手都避免，可见这是一个高难度动作，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这位中国国家队最年轻的运动员表示，这场胜利对她来说意义重大。 comes来；requires需要；goes去；means意味着。根据“this victory (胜利) … a lot to her”可知，这次胜利对她来说意味着许多，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我特别想赢得这场比赛。 hardly几乎不；particularly非常；directly直接地；heavily重地。根据“I always wanted to win gold. This competition is different from others”可知，总是想赢得金牌，这次比赛与以往的不同，所以非常注重这次的比赛，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：记者问她赛前是否紧张。 nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“My dad told me to stay relaxed”可知，询问比赛前是否紧张，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：只要我全力以赴，我就无怨无悔。 As far as就……而言；As soon as一……就……；As well as和；As long as只要。“I give it my all”是“I have no regrets”的肯定条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：崔在2020年才开始玩滑板。 set up设立；took up开始从事；put up张贴；get up起床。根据“Cui only… skateboarding in 2020”可知，在2020年开始从事玩滑板这项运动，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她的父亲是一个滑板爱好者，他建议她在家里试试滑板。 try尝试，动词原形；trying动名词；to try动词不定式；tried动词过去式。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在滑板运动中，受伤是很常见的，但当谈到疼痛和困难时，崔笑着说。 but但是；and和；then然后；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当我开始玩滑板时，我觉得它很有趣。 happy开心的；fun有乐趣的；amazing令人诧异的；interesting有趣的。根据“When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great”以及“Later, I … people experienced a lot of injuries while skateboarding”可知，刚开始玩滑板觉得很有乐趣，之后才知道要经历伤痛，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：后来，我意识到人们在玩滑板时经历了很多伤害。 thought认为；believed相信；made制造；realized意识到。根据“people experienced a lot of injuries while skateboarding”可知，这是崔后来意识到的，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：但这正是滑板运动精神所在。 lies存在；tied绑；knows知道；flies飞。根据“where the spirit of skateboarding ”可知，这就是滑板运动的精神所在，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她是中国队的未来。 it它；he他；she她；this这个。此空指代Cui，女性，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她将与其他年轻球员并肩前进。 moves前进，动词三单；moving动名词；move动词原形；moved动词过去式。in是介词，后接动名词，故选B。 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 much bring community although festival us total love show empty to The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional ____24____ to have dinner. When I got a bit older, my aunt ____25____ back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully added another seat ____26____ the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt ____27____ closer to each other. When I was in my twenties, my grandpa passed away. That made ____28____ feel sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we ____29____ agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same. Even though his seat was ____30____, we felt as if he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is necessary ____31____ our feelings when we have a family reunion. ____32____ the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. We express the _____33_____ not only for our family, but also for a _____34_____, our nation and even the whole world. 【答案】24. festivals 25. brought 26. to 27. much 28. us 29. totally 30. empty 31. to show 32. Although 33. love 34. community 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者一家围在圆桌旁的美好回忆，体现了圆桌的价值，它是中国人情感的象征。 【24题详解】 句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭。结合“my whole family would get together on different traditional...to have dinner.”和备选词汇可知，此处指在传统节日时一起吃晚饭。festival“节日”，且different后加复数名词。故填festivals。 【25题详解】 句意：当我长大一点的时候，我的姑姑把她的男朋友带回来，我的奶奶高兴地在圆桌上增加了一个座位。结合“ my aunt...back her boyfriend”和备选词汇可知，姑姑带女朋友回来。bring“带来”，且根据got可知是一般过去时，用过去式brought。故填brought。 【26题详解】 句意：当我长大一点的时候，我的姑姑把她的男朋友带回来，我的奶奶高兴地在圆桌上增加了一个座位。结合“added another seat...the round table”和备选词汇可知，此处指给圆桌加个座位。add...to...“给……增加……”，固定搭配。故填to。 【27题详解】 句意：它似乎有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更近了。结合“It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt...closer to each other.”和备选词汇可知，此处指彼此亲近多了。much后加比较级，表示“……得多了”。故填much。 【28题详解】 句意：这让我们感到难过。结合“That made...feel sad.”和备选词汇可知，此处指使得我们很难过。us“我们”，作宾语。故填us。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子，他的碗和他的筷子应该保持不变。结合“we...agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same.”和备选词汇可知，我们一致同意保留爷爷的碗筷。total“完全的”是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词agree。故填totally。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然他的座位是空的，但我们觉得他好像从未离开过我们。结合“my grandpa passed away”和备选词汇可知，爷爷不在了，所以座位是空的。empty“空的”，形容词作表语。故填empty。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们有一个家庭团聚时，表达我们的感情是必要的。结合“We express the...”和备选词汇可知，此处指展示感情。show“展示、表明”，且it作形式主语，故用不定式作真正主语。故填to show。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然我们走到一起的原因可能不同，但背后的感情是一样的。结合“...the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same.”和备选词汇可知，虽然走到一起的原因可能不同，但感情是一样的。用although“虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 【33题详解】 句意：我们不仅表达对家庭的爱，也表达对社区、对国家、甚至对整个世界的爱。结合“We express the...not only for our family”和备选词汇可知，此处指表达对家庭的爱。love“爱”，不可数名词。故填love。 【34题详解】 句意：我们不仅表达对家庭的爱，也表达对社区、对国家、甚至对整个世界的爱。结合“but also for a..., our nation and even the whole world”和备选词汇可知，此处指对社区、国家、甚至世界的爱。community“社区”，且a后加单数名词。故填community。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分,共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2023, is the Year of the Rabbit. In Chinese culture, the people who were born this year are the luckiest of all. And some people would like to choose rabbits as their pets. From small to large, there is a breed (品种) that is perfect for you. RABBIT BREEDS DUTCH $22. 5 The Dutch rabbit is black and white, weighing between 2.5 and 4.5 pounds. It is gentle and easy to look after for both kids and adults. Remember an interesting fact that their teeth never stop growing. HARLEQUIN $30 (Buy one and get one for free) The harlequin rabbit is a new breed. It is medium-sized and weighs 6.5 to 9.5 pounds. It’s playful and curious, so it needs some toys to play with. It was first shown in France in the 1880s and renamed in the World Wars. MINI LOP $27.5 The mini lop rabbit is lovely with a large head and long ears. It has a weight of 4.5 to 6 pounds. It needs care. The Mini lop is cheerful and easily trained. So they are popular with people in the world. 35. From the passage, we can know the ________ of the three different kinds of rabbits. A. size B. color C. weight D. height 36. What is the interesting fact about DUTCH? A. It is a new breed. B. It is gentle with two long ears. C. It is hard for kids to look after it. D. Their teeth never stop growing. 37. If you want to get two harlequin rabbits and a mini lop, you will pay ________. A. $57.5 B. $65.5 C. $87.5 D. $82.5 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个兔子品种。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Dutch rabbit is black and white, weighing between 2. 5 and 4. 5 pounds.”、“It is medium-sized and weighs 6. 5 to 9. 5 pounds.”和“It has a weight of 4.5 to 6 pounds.”可知，我们可以知道三个品种的兔子的重量。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember an interesting fact that their teeth never stop growing.”可知，它们的牙齿永远不会停止生长。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“HARLEQUIN $ 30 (Buy one and get one for free)”可知，小丑兔是买一送一，只需30美元，根据“MINI LOP $27.5”可知，迷你垂耳兔是27.5美元一只，买两只小丑兔只需要30美元，买一只迷你垂耳兔需要27.5美元，共需57.5美元。故选A。 B ① Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up, but you really want to end the conversation. Here are some ways to help you. ② Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on. ③ Keep working on whatever you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead. ④ Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something.” Or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute?” will often let someone know that they are talking too much. ⑤ Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction. ⑥ Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to talk but I have to go for a movie right now.” will make you easily end the conversation. ⑦ Remember it is a skill to go out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” 38. How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 39. Which of the following is the polite way to make someone stop talking? A. Saying someone is boring. B. Getting up and finding something else to do. C. Looking at him or her and listening carefully. D. Telling them to shut up. 40. What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 离开 B. 打断 C. 倾听 D. 抱怨 41. What’s the purpose of this article? A. To tell us how to end a conversation politely. B. To tell us how to start a conversation. C. To tell us how to lead and guide a conversation. D. To tell us how to interrupt others’ conversation rudely. 42. If we divide the passage into 3 parts, which of the following is the best? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章中主要提供了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use body language.”，“Keep working on whatever you are doing.”，“Interrupt them as soon as you can.”，“Lead the conversation.”，“Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk.”可知，作者一共提出了5条建议。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead.”可知，站起来四处走动，找点别的事情做可以礼貌地使别人停止讲话。故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Saying things like ‘I’d like to add something’ or ‘If I could interrupt you for just a minute?’ will often let someone know that they are talking too much.”可知，说一些像“我想补充一些东西”或者“如果我能……你一分钟”的话通常会让别人知道他们说得太多了，因此可推知interrupt意为“打断”。故选B。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up, but you really want to end the conversation. Here are some ways to help you.”可知，文章中主要提供了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议，故选A。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段到第六段提出如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议，最后一段总结概括，故选D。 C As a nature photographer, I have to face the wind and the rain bravely, but I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe (观察) animals in their natural environment. My favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world’s first national park. Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite (尽管) a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour and are also excellent swimmers. Last spring in Yellowstone, I walked through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle (雕) flew over the snow-covered mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was admiring this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned. . . and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button (按钮). A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now kept forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all wild life. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 43. Which of the following is TRUE about the bears in the article? A. They have a weight of up to 30 kilograms. B. They are huge but good at swimming. C. They are strong and can live for at least 30 years. D. They can swim at a speed of 64 kilometers per hour. 44. The underlined word “breathtaking” in Paragraph 3 is close in meaning to ________. A. excellent B. frightening C. interesting D. surprising 45. According to paragraph 3, number the events in the correct order. a. I felt I was being watched. b. I admired the scene. c. I took a photo of the bear. d. The bear ran away. e. I walked through a forest. f. I saw a bear. A. e-a-b-c-d-f B. e-a-b-f-d-c C. e-b-f-a-d-c D. e-b-a-f-c-d 46. According to the passage, what does the writer suggest towards the wildlife? A. Love. B. Caring. C. Respect. D. Harm. 47. The passage can probably be found in the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. business B. human and nature C. travel D. health 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一位自然摄影师在野外的工作经历，他在黄石国家公园遇到一只熊，拍下了这个令人惊恐但又神奇的瞬间。作者通过这张照片提醒自己要尊重所有动物，因为我们只是它们世界的访客。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years.”及“they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour and are also excellent swimmers”可知，它们体型巨大，但擅长游泳，故选B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“An eagle (雕) flew over the snow-covered mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was admiring this amazing scene,”可知，作者想描述眼前的景观很令人惊叹，划线单词与excellent词义相近，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I walked through a dark forest”，“the view was breathtaking.”，“While I was admiring this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.”，“Only meters away from me was a bear.”“Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button (按钮). A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. ”可知，事件发生的顺序是：我穿过黑暗的森林，欣赏着景观，突然感觉被监视，看见一只熊，我拍下了这一瞬间，而熊很快就走了。故选D。 【46题详解】 观点态度题。根据“From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all wild life.”可知，应该尊敬野生动物。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者通过讲述自己在野外工作的时候遇到了一头熊的经历，告诉人类要尊重野生动物，这篇文章会在“人与自然”部分被看到，故选B。 D Human beings are always on the way to search for better learning methods. To learn something new, you have to fail several times. However, how many times do you need to fail? Many education experts say that there is a “sweet spot” (最佳击球点) learning, that is, we learn best when we are challenged to get something just outside the level of our knowledge. If a challenge is too simple, we don’t learn anything new. However, we can’t improve our knowledge either and may give up when a challenge is too difficult. So where does the sweet spot lie? According to a new study it is when failure happens 15% of the time. That’s to say: it is when 85% of the people can get the right answer. A professor (教授) named Wilson and some researchers did some experiments (实验) and then came up with the “85% Rule”. They taught computers some simple tasks. Then they found when the difficulty was 15%, the computers learned fastest. When researchers looked at studies of animal learning, they found that the “85% Rule” held true in those examples as well. “If the classes you are taking are too easy and you can do well in them easily then you probably aren’t getting as much out of a class as someone who is trying to keep up,” Wilson said. 48. What will happen if we are facing too simple challenges? A. We can learn something easily. B. We can learn something new. C. We can improve our knowledge. D. We can learn nothing new. 49. What does the underlined word “it” refers to? A. The sweet spot. B. The study. C. The challenge. D. The failure. 50. What is the “85% Rule”? A. If a challenge is simple, 85% of learners can learn fastest. B. When the difficulty is 85%, learners can learn better. C. When the ease (容易度) is 85%, learners can learn better. D. If a challenge is difficult, 85% of learners can learn fastest. 51. What can we know from the passage? A. If a challenge is difficult, we can learn better. B. The “85% Rule” is the “sweet spot” in learning. C. The “85% Rule” doesn’t hold true in animal learning. D. The easier the classes you take, the better grades you will get. 52. What is the best title for the passage ? A. The “Sweet Spot” in Learning B. Some Experiments about Learning C. How to Learn Better D. Where does the “Sweet Spot” lie? 【答案】48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习难度的最佳点。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a challenge is too simple, we don’t learn anything new.”可知，如果挑战太容易，我们就学不到新的东西，故选D。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“So where does the sweet spot lie? According to a new study, it is when failure happens 15% of the time.”可判断，it指代 the sweet spot，指在失败率为15%时，是学习的最佳难度，即“最佳击球点”。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That’s to say: it is when 85% of the people can get the right answer.”及“Then they found when the difficulty was 15%, the computers learned fastest.”可知，当容易度为85%时，学习者会学得更好。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段可知，“sweet spot”是指难度为15%，也就是容易度为85%。所以85%定律就是学习中的“sweet spot”，故选B。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章总体内容可判断，这篇文章主要介绍了学习难度的最佳点，也就是学习的“sweet spot”。故选A。 Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night? Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today? Do you think you are using social media (社交媒体) too much? ____53____ It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. But how much time do we really spend on social media? And what exactly do we spend that time doing? Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. ____54____ An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. In the United States, for example, women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media. ____55____ In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting (评论) on their posts. ____56____ It has over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China's most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That's more than Twitter and Instagram. Social media continues to grow. ____57____ And as Internet access (通道) becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won't stop anytime soon. A. What do most people do on social media? B. Why do people communicate on social media? C. People in Philippines are the most active users. D. The most popular social media site is Facebook. E. On Facebook, people post their news and photos. F. Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second. G. Social media is now a part of many people’ s everyday lives. 【答案】53. G 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. F 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了世界上越来越多的人使用社交媒体，文中介绍了人们使用社交媒体的平均时间，人们在社交媒体主要干什么，以及前两位的社交媒体网站，并最后指出社交媒体会继续不断增长。 【53题详解】 根据这段后面句子“It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. 据报道，大约有28亿人经常使用社交媒体。这几乎占世界人口的40%。”，可知这段首句应表达社交媒体现在已经成为许多人日常生活的一部分，选项G符合此意，故选G。 【54题详解】 根据后一句“An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. 那里的人平均每天花4小时17分钟在社交媒体上。”，可知此句应特别指出某个地方的人经常使用社交媒体，所以选项C符合此意，故选C。 【55题详解】 根据后一句“In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. 一般来说，我们花更多的时间去看别人的网页，而不是增加自己的网页。”，可知此句应问“大多数人在社交媒体上做什么?”,选项A符合此意，故选A。 【56题详解】 根据这段后面句子“It has over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. 它拥有超过20亿的用户。排在第二位的是中国网站Qzone。”，可知此句应指出第一位的社交媒体网站，选项D符合此意，故选D。 【57题详解】 根据前一句“Social media continues to grow.社交媒体继续增长。”，以及后一句“And as Internet access (通道) becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won't stop anytime soon. 随着世界各地越来越多的人可以使用互联网，这种增长不会很快停止。”，可知此句应表达使用用户的增长情况，选项F符合此意，故选F。 五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分。) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Wang Li! You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: ____58____ A: I don’t think that’s a good idea. We need to spend time with friends. B: That’s right. ____59____ A: Really? But my father asks me to make friends with all of my classmates. B: ____60____ A: But my mother doesn’t let me play computer games for long. B: ____61____ We mustn’t spend too much time on playing computer games. A: ____62____ B: You are right. I think we need to talk to our parents and make them understand us. A. But we are old enough. B. I think your mother is right. C. Wow, how kind your father is! D. What rules do you have at home? E. Well, sometimes our parents don’t understand us. F. My father doesn’t allow me to go out with friends on weekends. G. My parents don’t allow me to make friends with anyone. 【答案】58. F 59. G 60. C 61. B 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A和B之间的对话，主要内容是和父母之间的问题以及解决方法。 【58题详解】 根据“I don’t think that’s a good idea. We need to spend time with friends.”可知，A认为B所说的事情不是个好主意，并认为我们需要花时间和朋友在一起。选项F“我父亲不允许我周末和朋友出去”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“Really? But my father asks me to make friends with all of my classmates.”可知，A对B所说话感到惊讶，并表示自己的爸爸让他和所有同学交朋友。选项G“我父母不允许我和任何人交朋友”符合语境。故选G。 【60题详解】 根据“But my father asks me to make friends with all of my classmates.”可知，A的爸爸让他和所有同学交朋友，B感到羡慕。选项C“哇，你爸爸真是太好了”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“We mustn’t spend too much time on playing computer games.”可知，B赞同不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏。选项B“我认为你妈妈是对的”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“You are right. I think we need to talk to our parents and make them understand us.”可知，B赞同A，并表示需要多和父母交谈。选项E“有时候我们的父母不理解我们”符合语境。故选E。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 假如你是李梅，你和你的朋友Mike已经四年没见了，他非常想知道你现在的学习和生活相比起以前有哪些变化。请根据下面表格中的信息，给他回信向他介绍这些变化。 How I’ve changed Used to Now 外貌：短发 长发 性格：内向、文静 外向、开朗 学习：1. be weak in English 2. ... 3. ... 1. Be good at English, have many good ways to learn English 2. ... 3. ... 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于80。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, We haven’t met for four years. I have changed a lot in the past four years. I used to have short hair, but now I have long black hair. I was shy and quiet in the past, but now I become outgoing. I have made a lot of new friends. As for study, I was weak in English. With the help of my English teacher, she gave me many good ways to learn English. I am good at English now. In the past, I couldn’t follow what the teachers said in class. After changing my study habits, I can do well in class. As for hobbies, I used to play the piano, watch TV and chat with others, but now I enjoy playing tennis, reading books and surfing the Internet. What about you? Do you have any changes? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题； 第二步，从外貌，性格，学习以及爱好上介绍自己的变化。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②make friends交朋友 ③be weak in不擅长 ④with the help of在……的帮助下 [高分句型] As for hobbies, I used to play the piano, watch TV and chat with others, but now I enjoy playing tennis, reading books and surfing the Internet.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$