Unit 6 （PDF部分书稿）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（人教版 山西专版）无答案

Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 单元基础知识背记 Section A ①重点单词 8.artist n.艺术家→artn.艺术 1.cook/kuk/n.厨师.烹饪：煮 9.piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家 2.doctor/'dokta/,/'da:kta(r)/n.医生 ①重点短语 3.engineer/end3I'nIa/,/end3I'nIr/n.T 1.computer programmer计算机程序设计员； 程师 编程人员 4.violinist/vaIa'linist/n.小提琴手 2.bus driver公共汽车司机 5.driver/,'draiva(r)/n.驾驶员：司机 3.rowp长大；成熟；成长 6.pilot/'parlat/n.飞行员 4.want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事 7.pianist/'pIanist/,n.钢琴家 5.be good at擅长 8.scientist/'sarantist/n.科学家 6.keep on doing sth.坚持做某事 9.college/kold3/,/'kald3/n.学院；大 7.be sure about确信；对…有把握 学；高等专科学校 8.make sure确保；查明 l0.education,/,ed3u'keifn/n.教育 9.take singing/acting lessons上唱歌/表演课 1l.medicine/'medsn,'medisn/n.药；医学 10.cooking school烹任学校 12.university/ju:nr'v3:(r)sati/n.（综合 l1.study medicine at a university在大学学医 性)大学：高等学府 l2.one's plans for the future某人的未来计划 13.London/'IAndan/伦敦 14.article,/a:(r)tkl/n.文章；论文 ①重点句型 15.send/send/u.邮寄；发送 1.-What do you want to be when you grow up? 词形变换》 -I want to be an engineer. 1.grow.成长，种植→growth n.成长，增加 你长大后想成为什么？ 2.driver n.司机-→drive v.驾驶，开 我想成为一名工程师。 3.scientist n.科学家→science n.科学→ 2.-How are you going to do that? scientific adj.科学的 -I'm going to practice basketball every day. 4.sure ad.确信的，确定的-→surely ad.确 你打算怎么做呢？ 信地 我打算每天练习篮球。 5.medicine n.医学，药→nedical adj.医学 3.My parents want me to be a doctor,but I'm 的，医疗的 not sure about that. 6.cook n.厨师.烹饪；煮→cooker n.厨具 我的父母想要我当医生，但我对那没太 7.violinist n.小提琴手violin n.小提琴 大把握。 ·17 4.I know why you're so good at writing stories. 8.I'm going to write articles and send them to 我知道为什么你如此擅长写故事了。 magazines and newspapers. 5.I'm going to keep on writing stories 我打算写文章并把他们寄给杂志社和 我打算坚持写故事。 报社。 6.Just make sure you try your best.Then you 9.He's going to take acting lessons. can be anything you want! 他打算去上表演课。 只要确保你尽了最大的努力，那么你就 10.-When are you going to start? 可以成为你想成为的人了！ -I'm going to start next September. 7.Where are you going to work? 你打算什么时候开始？ 你打算到哪儿工作？ 我打算明年九月开始。 Section B ①重点单词 18.relationship/rr'leifnfrp/n.关系；联系 1.team/ti:m/n.队；组 词形变换》 2.foreign/for3n/,/'fo:ran/ad.外国的 1.week m.星期→weekly ad.每周的 3.able/'ebl/ad.能够 2.discuss".讨论；商量→discussion n.讨论 4.promise/'promis,/,/'pra:mIs/n.承诺；诺 言u.许诺：承诺 3.person n.人→personal adj.个人的；私 5.beginning/br'ginin/n.开头；开端 人的→personality n.个性，性格 6.improve/m'pru:v/u.改进；改善 4.paint.用颜料画；在…上刷油漆→ 7.physical/'frzik/ad.身体的 painting n.绘画→painter n.画家 8.themselves/dam'selvz/pron.他（她、它） 5.foreign ad.外国的→foreigner n.外国人 们自己 6.own adj.&pron.自己的；本人的→owner 9.hobby/'hnbi/,/habi/n.业余爱好 n.主人 10.paint/pent/.用颜料画：在…上刷 7.improve v.改进；改善→improvement n.改 油漆 进；提高 11.weekly/'wi:kli/ad.&ad.每周的（地） 8.begin.开始→began(过去式)→begun 12.schoolwork/'sku:lw3:(r)k/n.学校作 (过去分词)→beginning n.开头；开端 业：功课 9.able ad.可以的，能够的→ability n.能力 l3.question,/kwest.∫an/u.表示疑问：怀疑： 提问；质询 enable.使能够→disabled ad.残疾的 l4.meaning/'mi:nn/n.意义：意思 10.physical adj.身体的，体力的→physically 15.discuss/d'skAs/.讨论；商量 ad.身体上→physics n.物理 16.owm/aUn/ad.&pron.自己的；本人的 11.relationship n.关系，联系→relation n.关 17.personal/'p3:(r)sanl/a.个人的；私人的 系→relative n.亲戚 18· ①重点短语 4.Sounds like a good plan. 1.make resolutions下决心 听起来像一个不错的计划。 2.make the soccer team成为足球队的一员 5.Most of the time,we make promises to 3.learn another foreign language学习另一种 other people. 外语 大部分时间我们向别人承诺。 4.sound like..听起来像… 6.When we make resolutions at the beginning 5.be able to能够做某事 of the year,we hope that we are going to 6.make promises许诺 improve our lives. 7.the most common kind最普通的一种 当我们在一年的开始下决心时，我们希 8.a time for doing sth.做某事的时间 望会改善我们的生活。 g.at the beginning/'start of..在…的开始 7.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. 10.improve our lives改善我们的生活 一些人写下他们来年的决心和计划。 11.write down写下；记录下 8.Some people may say they are going to take 12.different kinds of...不同种类的… up a hobby like painting or taking photos, 13.start an exercise program开始一个锻炼 or learn to play the guitar. 计划 一些人可能说他们要培养一种爱好，像 14.have to do with与…有关系；关于 绘画或摄影，或学习弹吉他。 l5.take up a new hobby培养新的爱好 9.Many resolutions have to do with self- 16.make a weekly plan for schoolwork为学 improvement. 校的功课做周计划 许多决心和自身提升有关系。 17.l00..0..太…而不能… 10.For this reason,some people say the best ①重点句型 resolution is to have no resolutions! 1.Next year,I'm going to make the soccer 由于这个原因，一些人说最好的决心就 team. 是没有决心！ 明年我打算成为足球队的一员。 11.The third resolution is about improving 2.I'm going to learn another foreign language. my relationships with my family and 我打算再学一门外语。 friends. 3.But foreign languages are not for me. 第三个决心是改善我和我的家人还有 但是我不是学外语的料。 朋友之间的关系。 19 单元词汇串烧 As college(大学)students,we often discuss(讨论)this question(问题)，“What are you going to be when you graduate?"Different students have different answers.Some want to be pilots(飞行员)，engineers(工程师)，computer programmers(编程人员)or scientists (科学家).Some want to be violinists(小提琴手)or pianists(钢琴家).Others want to be cooks(厨师)or drivers(司机). As for me,my parents want me to be a doctor()because I'm studying medicine( 学)in a foreign(外国的)university(综合性大学)in London(伦敦).But I am not sure about(对…没把握)it.In fact,my hobby(业余爱好)is reading.I took up(开始做) reading as my hobby when I was in primary school.I often write articles()and send( 寄)them to magazines.My own(自己的)resolution(决心)is to be a teacher.This has to do with(与…有关系)my life.I often meet some poor students.I want to give them a good education(教育)and little schoolwork(功课).I think I am able to(能够做某事) improve(改进)the relationships(关系)between the teachers and the students.I am a man who makes a promise()and carries it out.I am going to study harder. 单元话题范文背记 假如你是李华，上周你的美国朋友Jane跟你分享了她的新年计划，而她表示对你的新年 计划很好奇。请你根据所给提示，写一封邮件给Jane介绍你的计划，并说明你打算如何去做。 提示：l.improve my physical health 2.improve my relationships with my friends 3.do better at school 要求：1.紧扣主题，表达准确，语言通顺、连贯； 2.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：achieve实现 Dear Jane, Hey,Jane!Here I want to share my three resolutions with you. My first resolution is about improving my physical health.I'm going to eat more fruit and vegetables and play more sports. My second resolution has to do with relationships with my friends.I'm going to care more about my friends and help them more.I am going to do more things with them together so that we can have a closer relationship. My last resolution is about how to do better at school.I'm going to listen more carefully in class and do my homework better.It can help me get better grades. Where there is a will,there is a way.I'm sure I can achieve my goals if I try my best. Yours, Li Hua ·20·