Unit 2 （PDF部分书稿）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（人教版 山西专版）

Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 单元基础知识背记 Section A ①重点单词 8.go to the movies去看电影 1.housework./'hausw3:(r)k/n.家务劳动： 9.use the Internet用互联网 家务事 l0.have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课 2.hardly/ha:(r)di/ad.几乎不；几乎没有 和钢琴课 3.ever/'eva(r)/ad.在任何时候：从来；曾经 11.swing dance摇摆舞 4.once/wAns/ad.一次；曾经 12.play tennis打网球 5.twice/twais/,ad.两次；两倍 13.stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 6.Internet/'nta(r)net/n.(国际)互联网； 14.at least至少；不至于：起码 因特网 15.play sports进行体育活动 7.program/'praugraem/n.(programme) ①重点句型 节目 1.-What do you usually do on weekends? 8.ful/f/ad.忙的；满的；充满的 -I often go to the movies. 9.swing/swin/n.摆动；秋千.（使）摆 在周末你通常做什么？ 动：摇摆 我经常去看电影。 10.maybe/'mebi/ad.大概；或许：可能 2.-How often do you watch TV? 1l.least/li:st/ad.最小：最少a.&pron. -I watch TV every day. 最小的：最少的 你多久看一次电视？ 词形变换》 我每天看电视。 3.What's your favorite program？/What 1.flad.忙的，充满的→fl.使充满，使 program do you like best? 填满 你最喜欢的节目是什么？ 2.little(原级)少的→less(比较级)更少的 4.-Are you free next week? →least(最高级)最少的 -Next week is quite full for me. 3.one num. 一 →once ad.一次；曾经 -下周你有空吗？ 4.two num. 二→twice ad.两次，两倍 一下周对我来说相当忙碌。 ①重点短语 5.How come? 1.how often多久一次 为什么呢？/怎么会呢？ 2.help with housework帮助做家务 6.I have to play tennis with my friends. 3.hardly ever几乎从不 我得和我的朋友们打网球。 4.on weekends在周末 7.They often help with housework. 5.once a week每周一次 他们经常帮忙做家务。 6.twice a month每月两次 8.How often do they stay up late? 7.be free有空 他们多久熬夜一次？ Section B @重点单词 3.writer n.作者，作家→write.写，写作 1.coffee,/'kofi/,/ko:fi/n.咖啡 4.body n.身体bodies(复数) 2.health/hel0/n.健康；人的身体（或精神） 5.none pron.没有一个；毫无→all(反义词) 状态 全部 3.result/rI'ZAlt/n.结果；后果 ①重点短语 4.percent/pa(r)'sent/n.(=per cent)百分 1.junk food垃圾食品 之… 2.be good for对…有好处 5.online/Dn'lain/,/a:n'lain/adj.adv. 3.go camping去野营 在线（的）：联网（的） 4.not..at all一点儿也不 6.television/'telrvi3n/n.电视节目；电视机 5.go online上网 7.although/.o:'ǒaU/con.虽然；尽管：即使 6.in one's free time在某人的业余时间 8.hrough/0ru/prep.以；凭借；穿过 7.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 9.mind/mand/n.头脑：心智 8.such as例如；像…这样 10.body/"bDdi/,/badi/n.身体 9.more than多于 11.such/sAtj/ad.&pron.这样的；那样的： 10.less than少于 类似的 重点句型 l2.together/,t3'geda(r)/ad.在一起；共同 1.How many hours do you sleep every night? l3.die/da/".消失；灭亡；死亡 你每天晚上睡几个小时？ 14.writer/'raita(r)/n.作者：作家 2.We all know that many students often go l5.dentist/dentist/n.牙科医生 online,but we were surprised that ninety 16.magazine/maega'zi:n/,/'maegozi:n/n. percent of them use the Internet every day. 志；期刊 The other ten percent use it at least three 17.however//haU'eva(r)/ad.然而；不过 or four times a week. l8.than/dan:den/prep.&coni.(用以引出 我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是让 比较的第二部分)比 我们感到惊讶的是，90%的学生每天都 19.almost/'o:Imaust/ad.几乎：差不多 上网，而另外10%的学生一周至少上网 20.none/nAn/pron.没有一个；毫无 三至四次。 21.less/les/ad.较少：较小ad.&pron.较 3.The answers to our questions about watching 少的：更少的 television were also interesting. 22.point/point/n.得分；点.指；指向 对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答 词形变换》 也颇有意思。 l.health n.健康→healthy adi.健康的→ 4.Although many students like to watch sports, healthily ad.健康地 game shows are the most popular. 2.die.死亡，灭亡→death n.死亡→dead 虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游 ad.死亡的（状态）→dying ad山.濒死的 戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。 5.It is good to relax by using the Internet or 6.It is healthy for the mind and the body. watching game shows,but we think the 这有益于身心健康。 best way to relax is through exercise. 7.Old habits die hard. 通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很不错，但 旧习难改。 是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。 单元词汇串烧 All days were quite full(满的)for Sue because she spent almost(几乎)80 percent(百 分之…)of her free time studying.She hardly ever(几乎从不)surfed the Internet(互联 网)，read magazines(杂志)or watched her favorite television program(电视节目).To get more than(多于)90 points(得分)in exams,she never did housework(家务劳动)，and sometimes she slept less than(少于)8 hours a night..Although(虽然)she worked hard,she never got a good result(结果). Sue's mother is a dentist ()She worries about her a lot.She often asks Sue to exercise at least(至少)once or twice a day(每天一到两次).She thinks doing sports such as(例如)running and swing dancing(摇摆舞)is good for her mind(头脑)and body(身 体).At this point.,maybe(或许)her mother is quite right.Through(凭借)exercise Sue becomes stronger than(比)before.To make Sue in good health(健康)，her mother asks her not to eat junk food(垃圾食品)or drink coffee(咖啡).Now,Sue spends60 percent of her free time playing together(在一起)with her friends..However(然而)，she has made great progress in study. 单元话题范文背记 健康是生命的基石。它对我们每一个人都很重要。想要拥有健康的身体，就要有好 的生活习惯。请根据提示写一篇短文谈一谈我们应该如何保持健康。 提示：l.How many hours should we sleep every night?? 2.How often do we exercise? 3.What food should we usually have? 4.… 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。 Health is important to everyone.If we want to keep healthy,we must have good habits. First,early to bed,early to rise.And we should sleep at least eight hours every night. Second,we'd better do exercise every day such as walking,swimming,playing games and so on.Third,it's necessary to eat healthy food-more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should wash our hands often and drink enough water every day.And we should remember it's not good for us to eat junk food 6。