Unit 1（PDF部分书稿）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（人教版 山西专版）无答案

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元基础知识背记 Section A 重点单词 性物主代词)我的→mine(名词性物主代 1. anyone/'eniwAn/pron.任何人 词)我的→myself(反身代词)我自己 2. anywhere/'eniwea/,/'eniwer/adv.在任 6.you(主格)你,您;你们→vou(宾格)你 何地方 您:你们→vour(形容词性物主代词)你 3. wonderful/wAndo(r)fl/adj. 精彩的;绝 的,您的;你们的→yours(名词性物主代 妙的 词)你的,您的;你们的→yourself(反身 4. few/fju:/adi.& pron.不多;很少 代词)你自己,您自己:你们自己 5. most/maust/adj.,adu.& pron.最多;大 重点短语 多数 1. go on vacation去度假 6. something/'sAmin/pron.某事;某物 2. stay at home待在家里 7. nothing/nxn/pron.没有什么;没有一 3. go to the mountains 去爬山 件东西 4. go to the beach 去海滩 8. everyone/'evriwAn/pron.每人;人人;所 5. visit museums参观博物馆 有人 6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营 9. myself/mar'self/pron.我自己;我本人 7.quite afew相当多;不少 10. yourself/io:(r)'self/pron.你自己:您自己 8.study for为......而学习 11.hen/hen/n.母鸡 9.go out出去 12.pig/pg/n.猪 10. most of the time 大部分时间 13.seem/si:m/v.好像;似乎;看来 11. taste good尝起来不错 14. bored/bo:(r)d/adi. 厌倦的;烦闷的 12.have agood time玩得高兴 15. someone/'sAmwAn/pron.某人 13.go shopping去购物 16.diary/dalori/n.日记:记事簿 14. of course当然:自然 词形变换》 15. take photos 照相 重点句型 1. wonderfuladj.精彩的,绝妙的→wonder v.想知道 1. Where did you go on vacation? 2.boredadi.(人感到)无聊的,厌倦的,烦 你去哪儿度假了? 闷的→boringadi.(某事或某物)令人厌 2. Long time no see. 倦的→borev. 使厌烦→boredomn.无聊 好久不见。 3. enjovableadj.有乐趣的,令人愉快的→ 3. Did you go anywhere interesting? enjoyv.享受,喜欢,享有 你去了什么有趣的地方吗? 4.many/much(原级)许多→more(比较级) 4. I just stayed at home most of the time to 更多→most(最高级)最多 read and relax. 5.I(主格)我→me(宾格)我→my(形容词 大部分时间我只待在家里看书和放松。 .1· 5. Everything was excellent. 你觉得它怎么样? 一切都很棒。 8. The only problem was that there was nothing 6. I bought something for my father. much to do in the evening but read. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。 唯一的问题是晚上除了看书之外没有事 7. How did you like it? 情可做。 Section B 重点单词 2. decide v.决定,选定→decisionn.决心, 1. enjovable/ind3olobl/adj.有乐趣的;令 决定→decisiveadi.决定性的 人愉快的 3. trader n.商人→traden.贸易,生意 2. activity/aektivati/n.活动 v.做买卖;从事贸易 3. decide/dr'sad/v.决定;选定 4. buildingn.建筑物,房子→buildv.修建 4. try/tra/v.&n.尝试:设法;努力 建设 5. bird/ba:(r)d/n.鸟 5. difference n.差别,差异→different adj.不 6. bicycle/baisikl/n.自行车;脚踏车 同的,有差别的→differentlyadu.有差 7. building/'bldin/n.建筑物;房子 别地 8. trader/treido(r)/n.商人 6. hungryadj.饥饿的→hunger n.饥饿 9. wonder/wAnd(r)/v.想知道;琢磨 7. dislikev. 不喜欢,厌恶→likev.喜欢 10. difference/difrons/n.差别;差异 prep.像,例如→unlikeprep.不像 11.top/tpp/,/ta:p/n.顶部;表面 8. below prep. & adu.在.....下面;到..... 12.wait/weit/v.等待:等候 下面→above(反义词)prep.&adu.在 13. umbrella/Am'brela/n.伞;雨伞 ......上面 14. wet/wet/adi.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的 重点短语 15. below/br'loo/prep. & adv.在.....下面; 1. arrive in/at到达 到.....下面 2. decide to do sth.决定做某事 16. enough/t'nAf/adj.&adv.足够的(地); 3. try doing sth.尝试做某事 充足的(地);充分的(地) 4. forget to do sth.忘记做某事 17. hungry/'hAngri/adj.饥饿的 5. feel like给......的感觉;感受到 18.as/aez; oz/adv.像.....一样;如同 6. in the past 在过去 con.当.....时;如同 7. wait for等候 19.hill/hl/n.小山;山丘 8. because of 因为 20. duck/dAk/n.鸭 9. the next day第二天 21. dislike/dis’laik/v.&n. 不喜爱(的事 10. up anddown上上下下 物);厌恶(的事物) 重点句型 词形变换> 1.I arived in Penang in Malaysia this 1. activityn.活动→activeadj.积极的,活跃 morning with my family. 的→activelyadu.积极地 今天早晨我和家人到了马来西亚嫔城。 .2. 2. We decided to go to the beach near our 6. But many of the old buildings are still there hotel. 但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。 我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。 7. And because of the bad weather, we couldn't 3. For lunch, we had something very special. see anything below. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西 并目因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们 4. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 什么都看不到。 我真的喜欢绕着城镇散步。 8. My legs were so tired that I wanted to 5. What a difference a day makes! stop. 一天的差异是多么大啊! 我的腿如此累,以至于我想停下来了。 单元词汇串烧 It was wet(潮湿的)and the temperature was below(在......下面)20C last Sunday. felt bored(烦闷的)so I rode a bicycle(自行车)to a farm near a hill(小山)with some friends. The farmer welcomed us warmly. We saw hens(母鸡), ducks(鸭),pigs(猪) there and everyone(每人)had a wonderful(精彩的)time.We all felt like birds(感觉像小鸟一 样)out of cage. We did many interesting activities(活动).Mary tried(设法)to get enough (足够的)apples on a tree.Mike tookan umbrella(伞)and went paragliding(滑翔伞运 动).I wondered(想知道) howbig the farm was. I reached the top(顶部) of the hill and took quite a few(不少)photos. Jackseemed(似乎)to dislike(不喜欢)these activities. And because of(因为)the wet weather.he decided(决定)to wait(等待)for us at a shop At noon most(大多数)of us were hungry(饥饿的).Jack prepared something(某物) delicious for us in the shop. Of course(当然), we should pay him. Jack did as(如同)a trader(商人) does.but we all thanked him. In order to remember what we did, I told myself(我 自 己),“I should write down the differences(差别)between school and farm in my diary(日记).” 单元话题范文背记 假如你在五一期间和同班同学一起出去游玩,请根据下面的提示描述你们的游玩经历。 提示:1. Where did you go? 2. How did you go there? 3. What did you do? 4.... 要求:80词左右,可适当发挥。 On May Day, I went to Dalian for a vacation with my classmates by train. It is a beautiful city in China. The weather was very good. First of all, I had seafood. It was delicious. Secondly. I had great fun swimming in the water. Thirdly, we climbed the mountains. We were quite tired, but we went on. When we got to the top, we jumped up and down in excitement. At last, I took some photos. This trip is so nice that I won't forget it. I will go there next time. .3.