Unit1 Where did you go on vacation（PDF部分书稿）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（人教版 山西专版）无答案

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Unit1课文朗读 第一课时 Section A(1a-1c) ④真实情境·重运用 名师点拔 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 考点0 on vacation 1.Mr.Smith not eat)at home yesterday 意为“度假”。 2.How (be)your school trip last Friday,Tom? 如：She is on vacation in Guizhou 3.Many visitor)come to beautiful Zhangjiajie every day. ow.地现在在贵州度假。 【拓晨】vacation作名词，意为 4.We spend)most of the time playing in the field when we “假期：度假”。常用短语有： were young. go on vacation去度假 5.(江西景点)I go)to Mount Lu on ake a vacation/in..在…度假 vacation.It was beautiful. 考点②visit 二、单项填空。 作动词，意为“参观：拜访”，后 ()1.Today's school trip was We had great fun. 面接人时，即visit sb.时，一叔 A.excellent B.boring C.bad D.terrible 译为“拜访某人：看望某人”；后 ()2.(2023-2024抚州市月考)一Why would you like to walk 面接地点时，即visit s印.时，译 the forest? 为“参观某地：游览某地”。 t如：The boy visited his friend -Because I want to try yesterday.邪个男孩昨天拜访了 A.across;exciting something B.through;exciting something 他的朋友。 C.across;something exciting D.through;something exciting I want to visit the science ()3.My parents and I trees last Sunday. museum.我想参观科学博物馆。 A.plant B.plants C.are planting D.planted 考点周g0 fishing )4. did you do on vacation,Sara? 意为“去钓鱼”。“即+动词-ing -I went to the mountains. 形式”表示“从事某种（体育或 A.Where B.What C.How D.When 娱乐等)活动” ()5.-Did you watch the film yesterday? 如：即boating去划船 I had to do my homework. go camping去露营 A.Yes.I did B.Yes.I do C.No,I don't go shopping去购物 D.No,I didn't 0 skiing去滑雪 三、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。 2o climbing去爬山 go fishing have a good time on vacation stay visit skating去溜冰 1.1 at home with my family last night. 考点④重点短海归纳 2.Last month,Tom and his friends stay at home待在家里 3.Did everyone at the party yesterday? o to the mountain(s)去爬山 4.The Greens were at the beach last summer. go to the beach去海浦 5.He g即to summer camp去夏令营 Hong Kong with his parents last week and have4 good time玩得开心 took some photos there. Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 1 第二课时 Section.A(2a-2d) 名师点拨 A真实情境·重运用 考点0 anyone 、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 作代词，意为“任何人”，相当于 1.I am new here so I don't know a here. anybody。常用于否定句或疑问 2.The boy isn't friendly to others so he has f friends. 句；此类不定代词被形容词修 3.His idea is quite helpful,so m of us agree with him. 饰时，形容词应里于其后。 4.Did you go a interesting during your summer vacation? 5.Kate and Lily enjoyed staying in Sanya and they had a w 知：Do you know anyone famous time there. in this fiel?你认误这个领城 二、单项填空 的名人吗？ ( )1.-Peter,there is milk in the fridge(冰箱).I have to go 考点②quite a few to the supermarket to buy some now. 意为“相当多；不少”。修饰可 -OK.Mom,please buy apples together. 数名词复数。 A.a few;a little B.little;a few There are quite a few books C.little;a little D.a little;a few on my shelf..我的书架上有不 )2.-Did you buy in the shopping center? 少书。 -No,I didn't. was expensive. 【拓展】辨析few,afew,little与 A.anything;Something B.nothing;Everything a little C.anything;Everything D.something;Nothing ( )3.My father usually on vacation in Beijing.But last year he 词汇 童义 用法 to Shenzhen. l少：几 金有否定意又，得 A.goes;went B.goes;goes C.go;went D.went;went 平没有 饰可数名调复数 ( )4. did you go last Sunday？ 有九个： 台有育定意义，修 a few -I went to Nanchang. 有一 饰可数名词复技 A.How B.Where C.When D.What 很少：儿 合有否定意又，修 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 乎没有 饰不可数岩词 most of the time long time no see take some photos 有一点： 舍有骨定®义，每 i quite a few days study for 有一 饰不可数出胡 1.She watched TV at home 考点目 most of the time 2.1 in the park last Saturday. 意为“大部分时间”，其中mst 3.Last night I tests with my brother. 意为“大部分：大多数”。 4.He stayed in Shantou for on summer vacation. 5.-Hi,Molly 知：Ii's noisy here most of the Where did you go last month? -I went to Shanghai with my parents last month. 1ime,这里大部分时间是很宣 闹的。 ⑧主题语篇·提素养 【注意】m0slof.意为“…中 四、(2023一2024宜春高安市月考改编)补全对话。（其中有两项多余） 的大多数”，作主语时，谓语动 A:Hi,Jack.1. 词取决于mslf后所镂饰的名 B:Not very good. A:2. 词或代词。 B:I wanted to go to Hunan for my vacation.But it snowed hard there,so I 如：Most of the food goes bad.大 had to stay at home. 部分食物变质了。 A:What a pity！3. 2 英语八年级上册配U版 B:Not really.I only did my homework.It was so 续表 boring.4. Yaoli Ancient Town A:Oh,I went to Harbin. Yaoli Ancient Town is a beautiful place between blue hills and a green river.Fish are swimming in the B:It was great.What was the weather like in water while people are traveling through the rivers. Harbin? This is Yaoli,a famous ancient town of porcelain and tea near Jingdezhen.The clear Yaohe River runs right A:It was very cold and sometimes it snowed. through the town.The scenery can be seen B:5. everywhere. A:Yes.I had a wonderful time. Transport:Take a bus from Jingdezhen Town bus station to Yaoli.Coaches depart(出发）at A.Why? 7:30 a.m.and 2 p.m.every day. B.How about yours? Best time to visit:May -Nov. C.Did you skate there? Wuyuan County(县) D.It was really terrible. In the north of the city of Shangrao,Wuyuan County is known as China's most beautiful countryside. E.Who did you go with? The main attraction in Wuyuan is the sea of rapeseed F.How was your winter vacation? flowers(油菜花)，Besides this natural beauty,the county also has at least 50 old villages that have remained G.Then did you do anything special at home? almost unchanged over the last century(世纪) 五、（江西景点）阅读理解。 Transport:Take a bus from Jingdezhen,Jiujiang, Nanchang or Shangrao. 体裁：应用文话题：旅游胜地 Best time to visit:Mar.to Apr. 难易度：★☆白 )1.Where is Lushan Mountain? If you are a traveler looking for a place with A.Between Yangtze River and Poyang different interesting sights(景，点)，Jiangxi Province Lake. is one of the best places for you! B.In Jingdezhen Town. Lushan Mountain C.In the north of the city of Shangrao. Bordered to the north by the Yangtze River and to D.Near the Yaohe River. the south by Poyang Lake,Mount Lu has these three ( )2.Where should you go if you want to learn sights,the beauty of which has attracted()artists about the old villages of the last century? and writers for over 2,000 years. A.To Yaoli Ancient Town. Transport:Take a bus from Jiujiang City bus station to B.To Wuyuan County. Mount Lu. C.To Lushan Mountain. Opening hours:6 a.m.-6 p.m. D.To Jingdezhen Town. Jingdezhen Town )3.What can we know from the passage? If you are interested in Chinese porcelain A.People can enjoy the Yaohe River at )you can't miss the town of Jingdezhen,China's night. "Porcelain Capital".Jingdezhen is the birthplace of "white gold"porcelain and has a long history of over B.Jingdezhen Town is famous for its 2,000 years of porcelain-making. green hills and clear waters. Transport:Visitors can travel to Jingdezhen by air,train C.Visitors spend the most money or bus.It is also convenient to take a bus visiting Mount Lu of the four. from the Luojia Airport,train station or bus D.People can enjoy the sea of rapeseed station to the city center. flowers from March to April in Wuyuan Best time to visit:Sept.~Oct. County. Unit I Where did you go on vacation? 3 单元语法专项 复合不定代祠 语法精讲 【观察思考】阅读并总结句中画线部分的用法 -bdy,-one,-hing构成的不定代词叫作复合 l.Someone is reading in the classroom.有人正在 不定代词。复合不定代词在句中作主语、宾 教室里读书。 语或表语，不能作定语。常见的复合不定代 2.一Did you buy anything special?你买了什么 词如下： 特别的东西吗？ 某人 somebody/someone 某事 something -Yes,I bought something for my father./No,I 任何人 anybody/anyone 任何事 anything bought nothing.是的，我给我爸爸买了一些东 没有人 nobody/no one(不 西。/没有，我什么都没买。（教材P3) 要写成一个词) 没有东西 nothing 3.I didn't go to the movies with anyone.我设有 每人 everybody/everyone 一切 everything 和任何人去看电影。 2.用法 4.Anybody can do this job.任何人都可以做这 份工作。 记忆口诀 复合代词要牢记，修饰成分后 【探究总结】 边放，如若它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。 1.含义 some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙，若是 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词 希望得肯定，some-代词不相让 叫作不定代词。由some,any,no,evey加 语法精练 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词 A.everybody B.nobody 限用一次。 C.somebody D.anybody everyone anything someone everything )3.The old man is so lonely that he hopes to nothing something anyone know about every day 1. wants to win. A.special something 2.I need to help me. 3. B.special anything is ready.Let's go! 4.Did go on vacation with you? C.something special 5.There isn't new in the white box. D.nothing special 6.(谚语) is difficult if you put your )4.You look worried！Is all right? heart into it. A.something B.anything 7.I have interesting to share(分享) C.everything D.nothing with you,Jenny. )5.I have to tell you.Maybe you 二、单项填空。 ( )1.The job is very easy. will be in it. can do it. A.Something B.Someone A.interesting something:interested C.Anything D.Anyone B.something interesting;interesting ()2.Tom asked what was happening,but C.something interesting;interested answered.We were all quiet. D.interesting something;interesting 4英语八年级上册配U版 第三课时 Section B(a-1e） ④真实情境·重运用 )5. did you go there? 一，根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 -Last Sunday. A.How B.Where 1.Look！There is a baby (猪) C.When D.What under the tree. 2.I think keeping a (日记)isa ⑧主题语篇·提素养 good habit. 三、阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填 3.My father bought an (昂贵的)car 空，每个词限用一次。 last month. quiet enjoy village get so plant 4.My grandpa bought a few (母鸡) see then rainy look wonderful in the market last month. Have you ever been to Wuyuan?It is in the 5.I want to go to the zoo.I'm very (烦闷 northeast of Jiangxi Province.People call it "the with staying at home. hometown of books'",“the hometown of tea”and 二、单项填空 “the most beautiful1. in China”. ()1.-Frank,it that you know I went there with my friends in April this Shanxi well. year and had a 2. experience.At -Of course.I came to Shanxi three years first,we 3. many ancient buildings ago and I visited some interesting places surrounded by green trees and clear brooks like Hanging Monastery(悬空寺) )It was said that they were built during the A.seems B.looks Tang Dynasty.4. we visited Changxi C.feels D.tastes Village,a place famous for producing high ()2.(2023-2024抚州市月考)1 could look mountain green tea.People live a 5. after when I was five. and simple life there.They shared the tea culture -Really?I can't believe it. with us and told us how 6. the fresh A.myself B.herself tea.Next we passed through the oldest air lane C.himself D.yourself (空中走廊)to experience the beautiful Rainbow )3.I like this kind of bike.However,it's too Bridge.Although it was built 800 years ago,it ,and I can't afford(买得起)it. stands as firmly(稳固地)as ever.7. A.popular B.lovely it is still in use by the villagers now.I really liked this C.cheap D.expensive bridge because it could protect people from getting wet ()4.(2023一2024宜春高安市月考)一That's (湿的)om8. days.After that,we had a a nice model plane. 9 at the Yuanyang Lake.It is in the west -Yes,it is.My aunt it for me of Wuyuan and 10. the name of last birthday. "Provincial Nature Reserve"in 1997.Along the lake A.buy B.will buy is a forest with about 185 kinds of 11. C.is buying D.bought that are green all year round. Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?5 第四课时 Section B(2a Self Check) 》名师点拨 A真实情境·重运用 考点Ddecide 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 decide作动词，意为“决定：选 1 (像一样)always,he doesn't talk with anyone. 定”，客用结构为decide(not) 2.Listen!There are a lot of (鸟）singing in the tree. to do sth.决定（不）做某事。 3.There are many famous ancient (建筑)in China. t知：I decide to buy a new 4.We rode (自行车)to People's Zoo yesterday. 小hoolbag,我决定买一个新书包 5.Taking a walk is (令人論快的)and can help you relax.. 考点②feel like 6.After the rain,the village looks wonderful from the (顶部) “feel以e+从句"意为“觉得好 of the hill. 像…”。 二、单项填空 如：He feels like he is in a nice ( deam.他惑觉像在一个美梦中 )1.Flying in the sky,we can see the lovely city 一样。 A.under B.below C.over D.above 【拓是】feel like doing sth.意为 )2.My parents and I have decided to Dongjiang Lake for “想做某事”。 camping. 知：The poor man feels like A.go B.going C.to go D.went having his own house,这个可格 )3.He ran and ran,but he couldn't run to catch the bus. 的人想拥有自己的房子。 A.fast enough B.high enough 考点目wait for C.enough fast D.enough high 意为“等候”，其后可接人或物 ( )4.-Would you like shopping with me? 知：【waited for you for a long -Sorry,I feel like books at home. time yesterday evening.昨天晚 A.to go;read B.to go;reading 上我等了你很久。 C.going;reading D.going;to read 考点④ 钟新because of与 三、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。 because because of wait for as because be like (1)because of为介词短语，意 1.I wonder what life in the past. 为“因为：由于”，其后可接名 词、代词或，ig 2.We didn't go to the museum it was closed. (2)because为连词，意为“因 3. the bad weather,we didn't go to the mountains. 为”，其后接一个句子表示原 4 a successful trader,he has never forgotten the 因，常用来引导原因状语从句 people who helped him. 或回答以y开头的特殊疑 5.My coat was wet through,so I had to my mom to 问句 bring me another one. 知：I didn't go to the movies ®主题语篇·提素养 because of the cold weather.=I 四、(2023一2024吉安永丰县期末改编)阅读理解。 didn't go to the movies because the weather is cold.因为天气寒 体裁：说明文话题：飞机旅行难易度：★★☆ 冷我没去看电影。 For many people,their first plane trip is not very good.The following will help you have a good trip. 6 英语/八年级上册配U版 The first and most(important thing is to()4.What can we know from the passage? be EARLY!Call the airport 4 hours earlier and A.No one can have a bath on the plane. make sure that the flight(航班)is still on time. B.You can take any seat on the plane. Get to the airport 2 hours early.This will give you C.It's important to be early for a flight. much time to get your boarding pass(登机证) D.Everyone will be afraid when the and pass the security check(安检). plane is taking off. Be sure to take something to chew(咀瞬) ()5.What is the best title for this passage? when you are in the air.Taking a book with you A.How to Know the Flight Time can help you kill your flight time.You also need B.How to Spend a Holiday to take some special things like glasses or C.What to Do During a Flight medicine,because you may need them on your D.How to Take a Good Flight Trip trip.Take your ID card and enough money with 五、(2023一2024九江都昌县期末)短文还原。 you.Because you need them when having a trip. (其中有两项多余) When you get on the plane,make sure that 体裁：记叙文话题：暑假计划难易度：★★☆ you are in the right seat(座位).Don't be afraid The summer vacation is the best part of the when the plane is taking off(起飞).Take-off may year for most American children.1.If one be a difficult part of your trip.When it is over, lives in the countryside,he or she may have fun you can release your seatbelt(安全带)，and you playing in the woods or fields.If one lives in the can go to the lavatory(卫生间)if you want.. city,he or she likes to go to a park to play. Wish you a happy flight! Tom,an American boy,enjoys traveling very ()1.People should arrive at the airport much.2. This summer,he wants to do A.2 hours early B.2 hours late something different.3.So he is going to C.4 hours early Beijing and Xi'an by plane.He is leaving on 15th D.4 hours late of July and getting back to New York on the last ()2.What does the writer ask us to take? day of the month.4.During the days,he is ①Something to play with.②Glasses. visiting places of interest and shopping.At night, ③Medicine. ④An ID card. he is taking walks to enjoy night views(景点). 5 ⑤Some drinks. ⑥Money. A.②3④6 A.He never goes to other countries. B.①③④⑥ B.He always travels in his country. C.①②3④6 C.He is interested in Chinese history. D.①23④⑤6 D.He plans to have a fantastic vacation. ()3.What does the underlined word "release" E.He's sure he'll have a wonderful vacation. in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? F.Living in the country is good for our health. A.松开 B.拿走 G.The weather is usually good,so they can have C.安放 D.获得 a good time outdoors. Unit I Where did you go on vacation?7 单元主题写作 【话题概述】 【经典范例】 本单元的写作项目是介绍某次旅行经历， 假如你叫张华，今天是9月12日（星期 常出现的作文考查形式是日记和书信，同学们 日)，你和同学们一起去森林公园郊游，在那里 在写此类作文时应注意以下三点： 你们度过了快乐的时光。请根据下面的要点， 1.描述旅行经历时要用一般过去时态。 用英语写一篇日记 要点：1.天气：2.目的地：3.出行方式：4.活 2.对于文章的开头和结尾，应力求简单明 动包括野餐、放风筝、爬山…：5.发表 了，描写旅游的经历才是文章的重点。 自己的感受」 3.在描述旅游过程中的多项事情时，要注 要求：1.80词左右； 意按照时间顺序来写，这样条理会更加清晰。 2.必须包括所有内容要点，不要逐 【基本素材】 句翻译，可以适当发挥： (一)基本短语 3.文章条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确。 1.去度假 (一)范文展示 2.拍些照片 September 12th Sunday 3.因为：由于 I had a good time today.Today the weather 4.给…的感觉：感受到 was sunny and warm,so my classmates and I 5.学习一些重要的东西 decided to go to Forest Park.At eight o'clock in (二)基本句型 the morning,we took the bus to the park.In the park,we did many activities.We had a picnic. 1.我们必须尽力按时到达博物馆。 The food was delicious.After the picnic,we flew We must on time. kites.It was really interesting.After lunch we 2.天安门广场是如此漂亮以至于许多人去那 went to climb the mountain. 里玩。 When we got to the top of the mountain,we Tian'anmen Square had a rest.We danced and sang.At about five lots of people go there for fun. o'clock in the afternoon we went back home. 3.北京烤鸭尝起来很美味。 Although we were a little tired today,we Beijing duck were quite happy and relaxed. 4.因为大雨，我们玩得不开心 (二)名师点评 We didn't have fun ①文章开门见山，引出话题。②按照所给 5.我们拍了不少照片。 提示要点分层叙述，紧扣题目要求。③“In the park,we did many activities.”是概括叙述，为下 We 文的详细叙述埋下了伏笔。④“The food was 【万能模板】 delicious.”是适当的发挥，符合要求。⑤最后 (Diy of the week)(Date)(Weather) 一段用一个转折关系的句子总结全文，并且描 开习B出环四weat towimh roday和2 【别和天气 述了一天活动的感受。 …说明去广哪甲民按一始 In the morning,we went to: then.we visited 慨男设明 【篇章演练】 过中的活 …三说明行的津程 轻 假定你叫李华。你的笔友Peter发邮件说 他打算暑假来江西旅游。请你用英语给他回 总细的感受和 达好包型1 ve lealut by+微的事府 复一封邮件 英语八年级上册配J版 内容包括：1.表示欢迎： 2.询问到达时间： 3.你的接待安排（如参观名胜古 迹等)。 参考词汇：名胜古迹places of interest;滕王 Pavilion of Prince Teng 注意：1，内容必须包括所给信息； 2.词数：80左右（邮件开头和结尾已 给出，不计入总词数)： 3.可适当增加细节，不得出现个人真 实信息 Dear Peter, Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 单元基础总结 《单词活用 短语到归纳一 1.wonder n.奇迹.想知道：琢磨→ 1.去度假 ad.精彩的：绝妙的 2.待在家里 2.m四pon.我的→ 我自己（反身代词） 3.相当多 3.you pron.你→ 你自己（反身代词） 4.大部分时间 4.enjoy.喜爱；得到乐趣→ ad.有 5,玩得高兴：过得愉快 乐趣的：令人愉快的 6.当然 5.active ad.积极的→ n.活动 7.记日记 6.build.建设：建造→ n.建筑物； 8.给…的感觉：感受到 房子 9.等待 7.trade n.商业；贸易→ n.商人 10.walk around 8.different adj,不同的→ n.差别； 11.because of 差异 12.find out 9.hunger n.饥饿→ ad.饥饿的→ 13.take photos (反义词)》 14.up and down 10.like“.喜欢→ (反义词) 15.come up 11.diary n.日记→ (复数) 16.go to the mountains 12.boe使厌烦→ ad.没趣的（修饰 17.go to summer camp 物)→ a.厌倦的：烦闷的（修饰人） 18.arrive in/at Unit I Where did you go on vacation? 9 “句型过关 5.唯一的问题是晚上除了看书之外没有事情 1.你去哪儿度假了？ 可做。 Where did you go The only problem was that there was 2.你买了什么特别的东西吗？ much in the evening Did you buy but read. 3.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都 6.我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。 看不到。 We to And the bad the beach near our hotel. weather,we couldn't see anything below. 7.一天的差异是多么大啊！ 4.我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来。 a day My legs were tired makes！ wanted to stop. 大单元整合复习 单元核心考点集训+熟祠生义 考点一感叹句 考点三反身代词 ()1.(2023四川) clean the classroom )1."I must get to school early tomorrow!" is! the boy said to -So it is.The students clean it every A.herself B.himself day. C.myself D.mine A.How B.What ( ）2.一Sue,you're good at swimming..Who C.What a D.How a ()2.(2023吉林) taught you to swim? interesting movie it is!I want to see it again. -No one.I learned it by A.What B.What an A.yourself B.myself C.How D.What a C.herself D.himself ()3.-Our school volleyball team won first ( )3.(2023-2024宜春高安市月考)一Linda prize last Friday. is too busy to help us finish the work. 一Wow, great news! -Let's do it A.what an B.what a A.herself B.myself C.what D.how C.themselves D.ourselves 考点二enough ( )4.Don't worry,Mom!I can look after )1.We still have to make the A.myself B.yourself birthday cake look C.himself D.herself A.enough time;good enough B.time enough;enough good 熟词生义 C.enough time;well enough wonder ①m.想知道：琢磨 D.time enough;enough well 生义：②n.奇迹；奇观 ( )2.(2023-2024抚州市期末)-How do you (1)I wonder what life was like here in the go to school,by bike or by car? past. -By bike.I'm not to drive. (2)The Grand Canyon is one of the natural A.old enough B.enough old wonders of the world C.young enough D.enough young 10英语八年级上册配U版