四川省泸州市合江县少岷初中2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题

第 1页 共 8页 ◎ 第 2页 共 8页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … 学 校 :_ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ _ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … 合江县少岷初中 2024 年秋期初 2022 级九月英语定时检测卷 一、听力选择（共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 1．Why not join us to learn English? A．Good idea. B．By making word cards. C．Enjoy yourself. 2．How do you study for a test? A．By bus. B．By studying with a group. C．I do that sometimes. 3．Who is the toy car made by? A．Linda. B．Tom. C．Tina. 4．What festival are people busy getting ready for? A． B． C． 5．When do people eat mooncakes in China? A．On the Mid-Autumn Festival. B．On Christmas Day. C．On May Day. 听第二段对话，回答 6-8小题。 6．Why does David look upset? A．His bike was broken. B．He failed his English exam. C．He lost his English book. 7．How does the girl learn English? A．By watching English movies. B．By using the dictionary. C．By using songs and pictures. 8．What does the girl advise David to do? A．Ask his teacher for help. B．Speak English with his classmates. C．Watch English movies. 听对话，回答下列小题。 9．How does Jenny improve her English? A．By listening to English news. B．By reading English newspapers. C．By talking with her foreign friends. 10．What is Jenny? A．A primary school student. B．Amiddle school student. C．A college student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Which festival did Jane spend with her Chinese friend yesterday? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. 12．Where are Jane’s parents? A．In Guangzhou. B．In Toronto. C．In Shanghai. 请听一段对话，回答下面四个小题。 13．Where are the two speakers now? A．At the bus station. B．At the railway station. C．At the airport. 14．What does the woman want to know about the Spring Festival? A．Its time. B．Its history. C．Its activities. 15．How did the woman spend the Spring Festival last year? A．By watching TV. B．By visiting her relatives. C．By making delicious food. 16．Who will the woman spend the Spring Festival with this year? A．Her friends. B．Her family. C．The man’s family. 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．Many students think memorizing words is boring because they ________ them. A．aren’t using B．can’t memorize C．don’t understand 18．The speaker suggests the students learning new words ________ school. A．before and after B．before and during C．during and after 19．The speaker suggests the students testing themselves ________. A．in the morning B．in the evening C．at noon 20．The speaker thinks students can memorize ________ new words in a day in this way. A．ten B．twenty C．thirty 二、单项选择（共 10 分） 21．Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, ________ he is only four years old. A．if B．though C．for D．since 22．Would you mind ________ down the music? It’s too noisy. A．to turn B．turning C．turn D．turned 23．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them. 第 3页 共 8页 ◎ 第 4页 共 8页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … ※ ※ 请 ※ ※ 不 ※ ※ 要 ※ ※ 在 ※ ※ 装 ※ ※ 订 ※ ※ 线 ※ ※ 内 ※ ※ 答 ※ ※ 题 ※ ※ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … A．corrects B．correct C．to correct D．correcting 24．Without your help, I can’t ________ the problem in such a short time. A．think of B．try out C．give out D．work out 25．—I usually go there by train. —Why not try ________ by boat for a change? A．go B．going C．went D．to go 26．_________ bad weather today is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 27．Tom spent 200 yuan _________ this book. A．in B．on C．for D．with 28．The movie One and Only (《热烈》) is _________ wonderful _________ everyone likes watching it. A．very; that B．so; that C．such; that D．too; to 29．—I wonder ________. —Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. A．how your grandpa collects tea sets B．how does your grandpa collect tea sets C．why your grandpa loves collecting tea sets D．why does your grandpa love collecting tea sets 30．I learned to swim __________ watching videos on YouTube. A．by B．with C．in D．through 三、完形填空 Many students have some 31 . For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 32 . Some are good at 33 and do well in many exams, 34 they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 35 “bookworms” (书虫). So many students suffer from (遭受) stress. The good news 36 that there are some simple ways to deal with (处理) 37 . Firstly, 38 a healthy diet (饮食), getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy? As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 39 to do them can help students organize (组织) their time. If you are 40 in one subject, studying hard and 41 a teacher for advice can help. Students should not care about 42 laughing. They should think about the things that are good. Then students should 43 make enough time for their hobbies (爱好). Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax. Finally, 44 is useful and important for students to share their problems with their 45 and family members. 31．A．friends B．problems C．happiness 32．A．good B．well C．great 33．A．learns B．learn C．learning 34．A．so B．and C．but 35．A．them B．they C．him 36．A．are B．were C．is 37．A．hungry B．illness C．stress 38．A．eating B．eat C．to eat 39．A．when B．where C．what 40．A．good B．weak C．strong 41．A．asking B．ask C．asks 42．A．other B．others C．others’ 43．A．too B．either C．also 44．A．that B．this C．it 四、阅读理解（每道小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读理解 A 篇 ①These days, a new way is used to decide who are good students at school. The best students are those who not only get high grades, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (行为标准) for middle school students. Here are some of them. ②Tell the truth. Have you ever copied (抄袭) someone else’s work on an exam? If you have, then don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework. ③Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Working together can make you stronger. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, instead of only yourself. ④Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover (发 现) Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. ⑤Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. Some websites (网站 ) on the Internet aren’t for kids, so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or 第 5页 共 8页 ◎ 第 6页 共 8页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … 学 校 :_ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ _ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … homework. 46．According to the new way, good students shouldn’t ________. A．get high grades B．copy others’ work C．welcome new ideas D．work together with others 47．The new rules tell kids ________. A．how they can use the Internet B．how they can get high grades C．how they can be good students D．what they should do at home 48．What can we learn from the passage? A．Working together with others can be more interesting. B．An honest student can sometimes copy someone else’s work. C．There is only one way to decide who are good students. D．All websites are useful for children. 49．What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 50．We can probably find this passage from a ________. A．tour guide B．school newspaper C．sports website D．story book 阅读理解 B篇 If we want to learn English well, we must improve our English listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. I don’t think improving our reading skills is very difficult. If you want to get the most from the study of a language, you must read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, etc. And when you read these kinds of books, the most important is to read the book as a whole. It is not possible for you to stop to think about every word that you don’t know. You can’t enjoy a story if you stop many times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary. That may even affect your understanding of the story. When you read this kind of books, you’ll usually have to rely mainly on the context (上下文) to help you. If you meet a word that you don’t know, don’t take too much attention to look it up. You will probably meet it once more a few pages later in a different context, and then you can guess its meaning exactly. The methods above may help you to improve your reading skills. Have a try! 51．According to the passage, it’s not important to look up every new word in the dictionary while __________. A．speaking B．listening C．writing D．reading 52．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “rely”? A．查找 B．发现 C．依靠；取决于 D．重要 53．When you read, _________ may prevent understanding the story as a whole. A．stopping half a dozen times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary B．stopping and thinking about the meaning of the whole story C．paying less attention to look new words up D．getting on with the book as a whole 54．When you read novels for pleasure, _________ is the main purpose. A．to look up new words in the dictionary B．to grasp the meaning of the whole story C．to pay more attention to new words D．to think about the meaning of each new word 55．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can enjoy a story if you stop to look up new words. B．If you meet a word that you don’t know, you must stop. C．When reading novels, plays, travel books and so on, it’s important to read the book as a whole. D．The passage can tell us how to improve listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. 阅读理解 C篇 Mooncakes are an essential (重要的) part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from? About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治 ) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and were successful. Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The practice spread quickly throughout China. Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion (团聚). Today, people can buy all different types of mooncakes. They come with different fillings and in different prices. People enjoy filling up with these tasty treats, but many of them don’t know the history of the simple mooncakes. 第 7页 共 8页 ◎ 第 8页 共 8页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … ※ ※ 请 ※ ※ 不 ※ ※ 要 ※ ※ 在 ※ ※ 装 ※ ※ 订 ※ ※ 线 ※ ※ 内 ※ ※ 答 ※ ※ 题 ※ ※ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … 56．Who ruled China about 650 years ago? A．The Hans. B．The Mongols. C．The Americans. D．The Japanese. 57．How did the Han people pass the secret messages? A．By hiding them in a dove. B．By carrying them by a postman. C．By putting them inside mooncakes. D．By wrapping them in clothes. 58．What does the underlined word “victory” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Failure. B．Mistakes. C．Solution. D．Winning. 59．Which of the following sentence is not TRUE according to the passage? A．The Han people beat Mongols finally. B．Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good chance for family reunion. D．We can buy different types of mooncakes with different fillings. 60．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to make mooncakes. B．How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The history of eating mooncakes. D．The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 阅读理解 D篇 In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat. There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson. And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings! 61．Laba Festival is the __________. A．ending of the spring B．beginning of the spring C．ending of the Spring Festival D．beginning of the Spring Festival 62．What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to? A．The rice. B．The vegetable. C．The porridge. D．The dumpling. 63．What would the man probably do after learning the lesson? A．Save food. B．Peel garlic. C．Eat Laba Zhou. D．Learn to cook. 64．According to the text, what makes garlic taste special? A．Vinegar. B．Salt. C．Sugar. D．Water. 65．In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Sports. 五、短文填空（共 10 分） Today, we are talking about a Chinese festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 66 (eight) lunar month. It is a 67 (tradition) Chinese festival and it’s time for family reunion. Wherever you are, you should get home on the festival. People often lay out fruits, desserts and mooncakes in 68 (they) garden on the Mid-Autumn night. All the family members sit together 69 (admire) the full moon which looks like a large lantern in the sky. Children 70 (usual) lie in their parents’ arms, listening to the folk stories about Chang’e. Before the eve, people often tie many kinds of mooncakes together and send them as presents to their 71 (relative). Sometimes, they use mooncakes to treat strangers, spreading their joy and 72 (warm). Mooncakes are sweet. 73 you eat too many, you may put on a few pounds. Though parents warn their children not to eat a lot, some children play a trick to steal mooncakes 74 their parents. Of course, their parents often punish them. But the festival always 75 (end) up with fun. 六、书面表达(25 分） 76．假如你的同学Mark 在学习英语方面遇到了困难，请你给他提出一些建议。请以“How to learn English” 为题写一篇短文，70词左右，标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to learn English How can you learn English well? Here are my suggestions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions can help you. 答案第 1页，共 10页 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B A A B C A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B B C A C A B C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B D D B A B B C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B C C A C C A A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C C C B B C A A B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D C A B C B C D B C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 答案 D C A A B 1．A 【原文】Why not join us and learn English together? 2．B 【原文】How do you study for a test? 3．B 【原文】M: Is the nice toy car made by Tina? W: No, it’s made by Tom. Tina made a model plane. 4．A 【原文】W: There are so many people in the street! M: Yes. The Spring Festival is coming. They are busy getting ready for it. 5．A 【原文】W:When do people eat mooncakes in China? M: On the Mid-Autumn Festival. 6．B 7．C 8．A 【原文】W: David, you look upset. What’s wrong with you? M: I failed my English exam. W: I’m sorry to hear that. 答案第 2页，共 10页 M: I find it really difficult because there are so many words to remember. W: Well, I often use songs and pictures to try to help me remember new words. They are useful. M: Really? Maybe I should have a try. W: Why not talk with your English teacher? M: I’m a little worried. W: Don’t worry. Your teacher must be very happy when you ask her for help. I will go with you. M: OK, I will do it this afternoon. Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. 9．B 10．B 【原文】略 11．B 12．B 【原文】M: Jane, you’ve been in Guangzhou for a week. How is everything going? W: It’s great, Dad. But I miss you and Mum so much. I celebrated an important festival with my friend yesterday. M: That sounds great! How did you celebrate it? W: I went to my Chinese friend’s home. I tasted mooncakes and enjoyed the full moon with her family. Her family is nice to me. M: I’m happy to hear that you enjoyed yourself. Are mooncakes delicious? W: Yes, I ate mooncakes with different tastes. I wish you and Mom were here and could try them. M: Haha … Maybe you can send us some to Toronto, dear. W: That’s a great idea! 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 【原文】W:Wow, there are so many people at the train station. So most of you will return home during the Spring Festival, right? M: Yes. Anyway, it’s a tradition. You know, the Spring Festival is the most important festival for us. It’s a good time for families to get together. W: Are there any special activities during the festival? 答案第 3页，共 10页 M: Sure. People buy new clothes, clean their houses and visit their relatives and friends. They also prepare lots of delicious food. And the young kids can usually get lucky money. W: That sounds interesting. Last Spring Festival, I just stayed at home and watched TV alone because of the virus. M: Well, this year will be quite different. I’m sure you’ll have fun with my family. W: I can’t wait! M: All right. Oh, our train will leave in half an hour. Let’s hurry. 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】 Many students tell me memorizing words is boring. I think that is because you are not using the words. Today I’d like to tell you my suggestion. I suggest you do this before and during school. For example, write down 10 new words on a card before you go to bed. When you get up, look at these words. Then, when you rest between classes, take three minutes and look at them again. Then at noon, test yourself. At lunch, you should try to use those words. If you know the ten words very well, take a new card and write down ten more words. Now in the afternoon do the same thing. Then at the end of the day you have learned and used twenty words. 21．B 【详解】句意：虽然小杰克只有四岁，但已经学会了自己做很多事情。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；for因为；since因为。结合前后两句是让步关系，所 以这里填“though虽然”，符合语境。故选 B。 22．B 【详解】句意：你介意把音乐关小点吗？太吵了。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选 B。 23．D 【详解】句意：我们都知道，一个人从犯错中学到很多东西，并纠正它们。 考查动名词。结合“making mistakes and...”可知，这里要填一个动名词，作宾语，和前面的 “making”表并列。故选 D。 24．D 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我不能在这么短的时间内解决这个问题。 考查动词词组词义辨析。think of想起；try out参加……选拔；give out分发；work out解决， 答案第 4页，共 10页 算出。由句意和“Without your help, I can’t ________ the problem”可知，使用 work out解决， 符合语境。故选 D。 25．B 【详解】句意：——我通常乘火车去那里。——为什么不试试坐船去换换口味呢？ 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“努力做某事”，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”；根据“for a change” 可知，此句是问为什么不尝试坐船去，故选 B。 26．A 【详解】句意：今天天气真糟糕！ 考查感叹句句型。根据“…bad weather today is!”可知，此处考查感叹句型，其结构为：What +形容词+ 不可数名词+主语+谓语! 故选 A。 27．B 【详解】句意：汤姆花了 200元买这本书。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for为了；with和。spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在 某物上花费……时间/金钱”。故选 B。 28．B 【详解】句意：电影《热烈》太棒了，每个人都喜欢看。 考查连词辨析。very…that搭配错误，排除 A；so…that“如此……以致于……”，so修饰形容 词或副词；such…that…“如此……以致于……”，such后接名词；too…to…“太……而不 能……”，to后接动词原形。根据“…wonderful…everyone likes watching it”可知，wonderful“精 彩的”，形容词；“everyone likes watching it”为从句，所以这里应用 so…that…引导结果状语 从句。故选 B。 29．C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你爷爷为什么喜欢收集茶具。——因为他认为用漂亮的茶具泡 一杯完美的茶很享受。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 B和 D选项。根据答语“Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets”可知，此处是在询问原因，故选 C。 30．A 【详解】句意：我通过看 YouTube上的视频学会了游泳。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；in在……里；through通过，后常接名词。根据空后“watching videos”可知，此处表示通过观看视频的方式来学习游泳，考查 by doing sth.“通过做某事”， 答案第 5页，共 10页 固定搭配。故选 A。 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了学生们在学校里有一些难题和压力，并给出了应对难题和压力的建议。 31．句意：许多学生们有一些问题。 friends朋友；problems问题；happiness快乐。根据后文可知，学生学习不好、体育不好、 没有强壮的身体，这些都是问题。故选 B。 32．句意：例如，有些学生没有学好他们的学习科目。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；great好的，形容词。因为 learn是个动词，应用副词 来修饰。故选 B。 33．句意：有些人学习很好，在很多考试中都考得很好，但他们在体育运动中表现很差，身 体也不强壮。 learns学习，动词第三人称单数；learn动词原形；learning现在分词或动名词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选 C。 34．句意：有些人学习很好，在很多考试中都考得很好，但他们在体育运动中表现很差，身 体也不强壮。 so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Some are good at…and do well in many exams, …they are doing very badly in sports”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用 but连接。故选 C。 35．句意：所以他们的同学总是称呼他们为书虫。 them他们，宾格代词；they他们，主格代词；him他，宾格代词。此处是 call sb. sth.叫某人……， sb.用宾格，指上文的学习好但体育不好的学生们，所以用复数 them。故选 A。 36．句意：好消息是有一些简单的处理压力的方法。 are是，主语是第二人称或人称复数；were 是，过去式，主语是第二人称或人称复数；is是， 主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词。news，消息，不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，时态为一 般现在时，be动词用 is。故选 C。 37．句意：好消息是有一些简单的处理压力的方法。 hungry饥饿；illness 疾病；stress压力。根据“So many students suffer from (遭受) stress.”可知， 一些学生遭受压力，有一些可以处理压力的方法。故选 C。 答案第 6页，共 10页 38．句意：首先饮食均衡，睡眠充足，做锻炼是非常重要的。 eating吃，动名词或现在分词；eat动词原形；to eat动词不定式。根据下文的“getting enough sleep and doing exercise”可知，此处是动名词作主语。故选 A。 39．句意：列出他们需要做的事情的清单，并计划什么时候做这些事情，可以帮助学生安排 他们的时间。 when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“organize their time”可知，此处应是与时间有 关，即什么时候做。故选 A。 40．句意：如果你在一门学科上很弱，那么努力学习并向老师寻求建议会有所帮助。 good好的；weak弱的；strong强壮的。根据“studying hard and…a teacher for advice can help” 可知，如果某一门学科薄弱，可以努力学习。故选 B。 41．句意：如果你在一门学科上很弱，那么努力学习并向老师寻求建议会有所帮助。 asking询问，动名词或现在分词；ask动词原形；asks动词第三人称单数。根据“studying hard and…”可知，and所连接的谓语动词前后形式一致，应为动名词。故选 A。 42．句意：学生不应该在意别人的笑声。 other其他的；others其他的人或事；others’其他人的。laughing是不可数名词，前面应该用 名词所有格形式。故选 C。 43．句意：然后学生们也应该为自己的爱好腾出足够的时间。 too也，置于肯定句句末；either也，置于否定句句末；also也，置于肯定句句中。根据“Then students should…make enough time for their hobbies”可知，此处是肯定句，空格处位于句中， 应用 also。故选 C。 44．句意：最后，对学生来说，与朋友和家人分享他们的问题是有用和重要的。 that那个；this这个；it它。此题考查固定句式：it is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某 事怎么样。it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选 C。 45．句意：最后，对学生来说，与朋友和家人分享他们的问题是有用和重要的。 brothers兄弟；friends朋友；sisters姐妹。根据下文“family members”可知，家庭成员已包含 A/C，所以这里应是朋友。故选 B。 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了判断一个学生是否优秀的一些行为准则。 46．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever copied (抄袭) someone else’s work on an exam? If you 答案第 7页，共 10页 have, then don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do.”及常识可知，好学 生不应该抄袭。故选 B。 47．细节理解题。根据“The best students are those who not only get high grades, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (行为标准) for middle school students. Here are some of them.”可知，新准则是告诉孩子们该如何成为好学生。故选 C。 48．细节理解题。根据“It would be more fun when more people work together.”可知，与他人一 起工作可能会更有趣。故选 A。 49．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总说学校采用了新的方法来决定谁是好学生；第二、 三、四、五段是具体介绍这些行为准则。因此，选项 A符合本文结构。故选 A。 50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了判断一个学生是否优秀的新方法；优秀的学生 不仅成绩优异，而且还会遵守规章制度和行为准则。这些行为准则包括诚实、学会与人合作、 对新观点持开放态度以及谨慎使用互联网。由此推知，我们可能从学校报纸上找到此篇文章。 故选 B。 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读小说、戏剧、旅游书等书籍时，要整体去阅读，而不是时刻停 下来翻字典查找生词，这会影响我们对文章的理解。此外，整体阅读也有助于改进阅读技巧。 51．细节理解题。根据“It is not possible for you to stop to think about every word that you don’t know. You can’t enjoy a story if you stop many times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary.”可知，阅读时不必遇到每个新单词都查词典。故选 D。 52．词义猜测题。根据“When you read this kind of books, you’ll usually have to rely mainly on the context (上下文) to help you.”和下文可知，阅读书籍时，主要依靠上下文来猜测生词的含 义；因此“rely”的含义为“依靠；取决于”。故选 C。 53．细节理解题。根据“You can’t enjoy a story if you stop many times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary. That may even affect your understanding of the story.”可知，在阅 读每一页时停下来去查找单词的含义也许会妨碍理解整篇故事。故选 A。 54．推理判断题。根据“you must read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, etc. And when you read these kinds of books, the most important is to read the book as a whole.”可推知，阅读小说带 来的快乐是理解整篇故事的大意，而不是每个不认识单词的含义。故选 B。 55．细节理解题。根据“And when you read these kinds of books, the most important is to read the 答案第 8页，共 10页 book as a whole.”可知，阅读小说、剧本、旅游书等书籍时，应把那些书当作一个整体来阅 读。故选 C。 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。 56．细节理解题。根据“About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China.”可知，蒙古 人统治着中国。故选 B。 57．细节理解题。根据“So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes”可知，他 们通过把秘密放进月饼里来传递信息。故选 C。 58．词义猜测题。根据“Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history.”可知，人们都吃月饼来庆祝胜利。因此划线单词的意思 是“胜利”。故选 D。 59．推理判断题。根据“The practice spread quickly throughout China.”可知，世界上不仅仅只 有中国人吃月饼，因此 B选项表达有误。故选 B。 60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。故 选 C。 61．D 62．C 63．A 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国的腊八节及其传统食物腊八粥和腊八蒜。 61．细节理解题。根据“In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.”可知，腊八节是春节的开始。故选 D。 62．词义猜测题。根据“On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou.”可知， it指代的是腊八粥。故选 C。 63．推理判断题。根据“At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson.”可知，这个 人学到了一个有意义的教训。结合前文“People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice.”可推测出，这个人学到的教训是要 节约粮食。故选 A。 64．细节理解题。根据“People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋).”可知，腊八蒜的特 别味道来自于醋。故选 A。 65．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国的传统节日腊八节及其传统食物，属于文化范畴。故选 B。 答案第 9页，共 10页 66．eighth 67．traditional 68．their 69．to admire 70．usually 71．relatives 72．warmth 73．If 74．from 75．ends 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统节日——中秋节。 66．句意：中秋节是农历八月十五。根据 the可知，此空应填序数词表示顺序，故填 eighth。 67．句意：这是中国的一个传统节日，也是家人团聚的时候。此空修饰 Chinese festival，应 填形容词作定语，traditional“传统的”，故填 traditional。 68．句意：人们经常在中秋之夜在花园里摆放水果、甜点和月饼。此空修饰名词 garden，应 填形容词性物主代词 their，故填 their。 69．句意：所有的家庭成员坐在一起赏月，它看起来像天空中的一个大灯笼。家庭成员坐在 一起的目的是为了赏月，动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to admire。 70．句意：孩子们通常躺在父母的怀里，听关于嫦娥的民间故事。分析句子结构可知，此句 不缺少任何成分，此空应填副词 usually作状语，故填 usually。 71．句意：在中秋节之前，人们经常把各种月饼绑在一起，作为礼物送给亲戚。根据 their 可知，此空应填复数形式，故填 relatives。 72．句意：有时，他们用月饼招待陌生人，传递他们的快乐和温暖。根据 joy可知，此空应 填名词 warmth“温暖”，故填 warmth。 73．句意：如果你吃得太多，你可能会增重几磅。“you eat too many”是“you may put on a few pounds.”的肯定条件，用 if引导条件状语从句，故填 If。 74．句意：有些孩子恶作剧从父母那里偷月饼。根据“steal mooncakes… their parents”可知， 是从父母那里偷月饼，from“从”，故填 from。 75．句意：但是这个节日总是以有趣结束。根据 always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是 单数形式，动词用三单，故填 ends。 76．例文 How to learn English How can you learn English well? Here are my suggestions. First, you can learn it by listening to English songs and watching English films. You can learn some new words. Second, you can speak it as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can also learn from these mistakes. Third, read more English magazines and 答案第 10页，共 10页 newspapers. It can improve your reading skills. Last but not least, remember some good sentences in English. They are really useful for writing. I hope these suggestions can help you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍学习英语的方法； 第三步，希望建议能有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①as much as possible尽可能多 ②be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 ③make mistakes犯错误 [高分句型] ①Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.（祈使句否定形式）