选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)

2024-12-13
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your listeners all answers to the questions you had in the beginning. Once people know the issue,they want to know solutions. A. Badly prepared presentations still happen. B. The views from others are always insightful. C. The only way to get better is through practice. D. Tell your audience early why they have to listen to you. E. There is no rule to make speech memorable. F. The majority of presentations can be turned into a story too. G. The goal is to make our presentation sincere and confident.    Ⅳ.语法填空 (2023·广东省南粤名校联考) Cold weather can be hard on pets,just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter 1. as  they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, 2. thinking  (think)that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe. Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out,stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go inside,they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, 3. make  (make)sure they have a warm,solid shelter 4. against  the wind,thick bedding,and plenty of nonfrozen water. If 5. left  (leave)alone outside,dogs and cats can be very smart in 6. their  (they)search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them 7. closely  (close)when they are left outdoors,and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep 8. an  eye on your pets water. Sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl 9. has frozen  (freeze)and their pet cant get anything to drink. Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, 10. which  may contain something unhealthy for them. 练案[36]   选择性必修第四册  UNIT 5  LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·广东省广州市段测) Smokejumpers Every year,wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest. Homes are damaged,and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers are helping to stop this. What is the smokejumper? Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot,like the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. What do smokejumpers do? At a fire site,smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading. Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes,smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material. They carry water with them too,but only a limited amount. Who can be a smokejumper? Although the majority of smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. The most important things are your height and weight. Smokejumpers employed in the US,for example,must be 120 to 200 pounds(54 to 91 kilograms),so they dont get hurt when they land,or get blown by strong winds. Smokejumpers must also be capable of surviving in the wild. The work is dangerous,and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumping isnt just an occupation. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires,and live in the forest. As a 28yearold smokejumper Bob Smith says,“                           This is the best job for —765— tough guys.” 1. What is the first thing a smokejumper does after arriving at a fire site? B  A. Clear the land. B. Study the area. C. Look for water. D. Put out the fire. 2. If you want to be a smokejumper,you must be B  . A. male B. within a certain weight range C. able to fly a plane D. older than 28 years of age 3. From which website would you most probably find this text? A  A. alloccupations. org B. whatison. com C. extremesports. com D. adventuretours. org B (2024·广东省南粤名校联考) Recent research reveals that the adoption of generative artificial intelligence(AI)by companies in the US has a disproportionate impact on women. According to a recent analysis,approximately 79% of the jobs lost to AI were held by women. This difference can be due to several factors. Women are more likely to work in industries that are highly be influenced by automation, such as retail, hospitality,and administrative support. These sectors often involve repetitive tasks that can be easily automated by AI technologies. Consequently,women employed in these industries face a higher risk of job displacement. Gender biases in AI algorithms(运算法则)can worsen the situation for women. AI systems are trained on historical data,which may reflect existing gender biases in hiring and promotion practices. This can result in biased decisionmaking during recruitment and performance evaluations,putting women at a disadvantage in the workplace. The lack of diversity in the development of AI technologies contributes to the gender difference. The underrepresentation (代表名额不足)of women in the field of AI means that their perspectives and experiences are not adequately considered during the design and development process. As a result,AI systems may not fully understand or cater to the needs of women, continuously leading to gender inequalities. To address these challenges,it is crucial to prioritize diversity and inclusion in the development and deployment of AI technologies. This involves increasing the representation of women in AIrelated fields and ensuring diverse perspectives are considered during the design and testing phases. Additionally, companies should actively work towards eliminating gender biases in AI algorithms and regularly assess their impact on different demographic groups. In conclusion,although men currently dominate the labor market,women bear a disproportionate burden due to the adoption of generative AI. The combination of industry composition,gender biases in algorithms,and lack of diversity in AI development contribute to this disparity. To relieve these effects, it is essential to prioritize diversity and inclusion in AI development and address gender biases in algorithms. Only through these efforts can we ensure that the benefits of AI are distributed equitably among all individuals,regardless of gender. 4. Why are women in the US workforce more influenced by the adoption of generative AI than men? D  A. Women are less adaptable to technological changes. B. Women have a lower level of education compared to men. C. Women are generally less skilled in technology and AIrelated fields. D. Women are more likely to work in industries that are highly automatable. 5. Which of the following strategies can reduce the potential negative impact on women? B  A. Increasing gender proportion in AI development teams. B. Providing targeted training and programs for women and giving them more chances in AIrelated fields. C. Encouraging women to pursue careers in non automatable industries. D. Offering financial supports to companies that prioritize gender diversity in AI programmes. 6. Why is it important to prioritize diversity and inclusion in AI development? C  A. It ensures equal opportunities for women in the workforce. B. It promotes innovation and creativity in AI                                                                          solutions. —865— C. It reduces the risk of biased algorithms that perpetuate gender inequalities. D. It improves the overall performance and effectiveness of AI systems. 7. What is the main idea of the article? C  A. The impact of AI on job losses in the US. B. The role of women in AIrelated fields. C. Gender biases in AI algorithms and their effects on women. D. Solutions to address challenges faced by women due          to generative AI.    Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·武汉市调研) Like most people,I have to work for a living. We have a bank loan,and other 1. C  we have to pay. But I certainly dont have a ninetofive 2. B  . I decided long ago that I could not 3. D  fixed working hours for a big company and I certainly wasnt suitable to 4. C  in an office day in and day out. I work 5. D  as a writer,garden designer,and sustainability consultant. Many days,I work long hours,but I have a lot of 6. B  and control over everything. I have found my 7. D  —what I really want to do. But I fully appreciate that most people are not in such a 8. A  position and some of them have no choice but to 9. A  the work they do not like. Therefore,many people feel 10. D  in their jobs even when they are not really stuck at all. Finding sustainable solutions and a better quality of life means 11. B  long and hard about what you really want to do,and how you can 12. A  that goal. Working for yourself is beneficial on 13. B  levels:You save time,you save money,and you can potentially 14. A  your carbon footprint. Consider this:A management consultancy firm found working from 15. C  can help reduce your carbon footprint in the summer months. 1. A. wages              B. rents C. bills D. fines 2. A. habit B. job C. workout D. trip 3. A. arrange B. resist C. avoid D. bear 4. A. arrive B. compete C. sit D. communicate 5. A. dully B. occasionally C. cooperatively D. independently 6. A. judgment B. flexibility C. burden D. doubt 7. A. routine B. style C. pressure D. passion 8. A. fortunate B. promising C. profitable D. permanent 9. A. submit to B. leave out C. make for D. depart from 10. A. interested B. relaxed C. engaged D. trapped 11. A. complaining B. thinking C. worrying D. arguing 12. A. reach B. ignore C. discover D. switch 13. A. special B. multiple C. high D. spiritual 14. A. decrease B. record C. calculate D. increase 15. A. nothing B. reality                                           C. home D. office    Ⅲ.七选五 (2024·辽宁省鞍山市模拟) According to the World Economic Forum,by 2050,soft skills such as complex problemsolving,critical thinking,creativity,and emotional intelligence will be among the most important ones required in the workplace 1. G  The following will give you some insight into this. 2. B  A report by iCIMS Hiring Insights found that 94 percent of employers believe an employee with stronger soft skills has a better chance of being promoted to a leadership position than an employee with more years of experience but weaker soft skills. Its become vital to develop these skills if you want to progress in your career as they will set you apart from others at the interview and on the job. The modern workplace is interpersonal. Skills such as active listening,cooperation,presenting ideas clearly and —965— communicating with colleagues effectively are all highly valued in the modern workplace. 3. F  And they are key elements for organizations in an increasingly competitive world. Customers and clients demand soft skills. Thanks to the development of online shopping,consumers these days have a huge number of choices as to where to buy the desired items. Online shopping makes convenience and low prices quite easy to come by and customer services really affect customers choosing a particular business. 4. D  The future workplace will rely on soft skills. Advance in technology,such as artificial intelligence,have caused tasks that required hard skills to decline,making soft skills a key differentiator(区分) in the workplace. An authoritative study predicts that soft skillintensive occupations will account for twothirds of all jobs by 2030. 5. E  Companies such as Virtual Speech resolve this by using VR as a way to improve soft skills. A. They are also useful in our personal lives. B. Soft skills are helpful to career development. C. The term “soft skills”covers a wide range of skills. D. Thus it is vital to have good communication with customers. E. But its difficult to teach soft skills and make the improvements. F. Strong soft skills contribute to a productive and healthy work environment. G. Perhaps you are wondering how they play a big role in our professional lives.    Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·青岛市模拟) Melati and Isabel deeply love their home on the island,surrounded by tropical rain forests,green fields, and a vast ocean. Enjoying a swim in the sea was once a daily pleasure for them. But when Melati was fifteen,and Isabel just ten,the sisters started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters near their home. More often than not,plastic bags would be around them as they swam and some were scattered on the beach. They got really upset about that. Melati didnt think much about it until one day her teacher gave a lesson on some world heroes. Each of those people had sparked movements of positive changes in the world. They believed in the impact they could have and they did inspire more people to do something meaningful. After school,Melati walked home slowly in silence, concerned about the vast amount of plastic rubbish on the beach. The heroes crossed her mind. If they could do it, we could do it too,she thought. The idea lit her up. She couldnt wait to share what she thought with Isabel and quickened her pace. “So many plastic bags around!The beach is dirty and messy!Its so terrible!We have lost the clean and beautiful beach. Cant we do something to get it back?” Melati said heartily. Isabel felt a bit puzzled at what to do,but she also had a strong desire to do something. Picturing a beach as fascinating as before in mind,the pair jumped with joy. They talked a lot,anxious to know how Dad and Mom would respond to their ideas. That night when the family sat by the dinner table,the sisters eagerly got their ideas across. While Mom and Dad listened to the girls carefully,their eyes shone.“How amazing that would be! We are so proud of you!”Dad exclaimed. Mom came up, gave them a thumb up and hugged the sisters. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置 作答。     Melati and Isabel decided to make a positive impact       straight away.     One month later,Melati received a call from the local                                                 newspaper. —075— 定短语,意为“留意”。故填an。 9. has frozen  考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:有时主人没有意 识到水碗已经结冰了,他们的宠物找不到任何喝的东西。此处 表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响,使用现在完成时,主语为 a water bowl,助动词用has。故填has frozen。 10. which  考查定语从句。句意:没有干净和未冻的水的动物可 能会喝外面的脏水,这些脏水可能含有对它们不健康的东西。 空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词dirty water,指物,在定语从 句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 UNIT 5  LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 必备知识·巧记活用 1  立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.熟练;娴熟;精通  2.组装;装配  收集;聚集;集合  3.氢;氢气 4.镭  5.手腕;腕关节  6.新郎  7.几何学;几何图形  8.代码; 密码  编码;把……译成密码  9.使适应;使面对;确定方向 10.庄园;住宅区;工业区  11.房地产经纪人  12.创业者;企业家 13.共产主义的  共产主义者  14.狐狸;狡猾的人  15.委员会; 市政服务机构  16.运河;灌溉渠  17.主管;指导;监督  18.磁 盘;盘  19.编织;针织;(使)紧密结合  编织的衣服;针织衫 20.中级的;中等的;中间的  21.简历;履历 重点词汇会写 1. bounce  2. drawer  3. breast  4. debt  5. profile  6. spy  7. justice  8. accuse  9. greedy  10. handwriting  11. parking  12. camel 13. fry  14. purse  15. sew  16. cage  17. collar  18. flea collar  19. certificate  20. desert  21. acquire 拓展词汇会变 1. lawyer  law  2. categorise  category  3. participant  participate participation  4. detective  detect  5. accountant  account 6. receptionist  reception  receive  7. socialist  social  society 8. dedicate  dedicated  dedication  9. wool  woolen  10. priority  prior  11. finance  financial  financially  12. employer   employ  employee  employment 运用巩固提能 1. bounced  2. lawyer  3. justice  4. drawer  5. frying  6. priority  7. finance   8. receipt   9. acquired   10. foxes   11. participants   participated  12. receptionist  received  13. accountant  accounts  14. Prior  priority  15. finance  financial  16. employer  employed employees  employment  17. social  society  18. dedicated  dedication 2  语境助记短语 写准记牢 1. bounce around  2. head start  3. a chest of drawers  4. come to a conclusion  5. attend to  6. make choices  7. provide sb. with sth.   8. make the most of   9. for the sake of   10. in conclusion   11. be suited to  12. in years to come  13. sort of  14. split into  15. in that respect  16. be passionate about 语境运用 1. suited to  2. head start  3. come to the conclusion  4. split  into 5. attended to  6. in years to come  7. In conclusion 3  仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.然而,这并不总是那么容易。  2.你不会想在以后的岁月里回 望过去时说:“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。” 3.职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。  4.当我第一次看 到水分解成氢和氧的过程时,我被化学的魅力深深吸引了。  5.我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长,因此我知道如何领导他人 并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。  6.你是否认为学习你喜欢但不 擅长的东西是没有意义的? 仿写运用 1. not always consistent with  2. I wish that speaker had spoken longer 3. being admitted to a key university  4. The first time they visited the Science Museum  5. how to tackle the difficult problem  6. there is no point in persuading him to change his mind 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①off  ②in debt  out of debt  2.①accused  ②The teenager was accused of stealing the womans gold ring  The teenager was charged with stealing the womans gold ring  3. ①for  ②I am greedy to sign up for the course  4.①处理  ②照料  ③专心于  ④attendance  ⑤Im writing to invite you to attend our program   ⑥how to attend to the conflicts between you and your classmates   5. ① decided   ② I hadnt said such sharp words to my father   ③ I would leave for my university   6. ① to keep   ② regretting   ③ No wonder you are confused about our table manners   ④Now that you have made full preparations for the race,there is nothing to be worried. 关键能力·对点习得 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. dedication  考查词性转换。句意:然而,弹吉他也需要大量的时 间和奉献精神,才能让我在别人面前弹得很舒服。由句意可知, 填名词和前面的time对应。 2. on  考查固定短语。句意:他因在导弹基地从事间谍活动而被 捕。spy on“暗中监视”。 3. of   考查固定短语。句意:那位外科医生被指控玩忽职守。 accuse sb. of (doing)sth.“控告某人(做)某事”。 4. greedy  考查词性转换。句意:他用贪婪的眼睛看着金子。由句 意可知,填形容词,修饰名词。 5. to acquire  考查非谓语动词。句意:网络学习日益成为人们获 取知识和解决问题的重要手段。means(方式,手段)后接不定式 作后置定语。 6. conclusion  考查词性转换。句意:我必须向你转达,我根据有关 标准得出了一个合理的结论。由句意并分析句子成分可知,填 名词。come to a conclusion得出结论。based on relevant criteria 是过去分词短语作后置定语。 7. to  考查固定短语。句意:我祈祷我的儿子能以适当的方式处理 这件偶然的事情。attend to“处理”。 8. helping  考查非谓语动词。句意:他辞去这个职位后,致力于帮助 残疾人。was dedicated to中to是介词,故填动词ing形式作宾语。 9. priority  考查词性转换。句意:政府应该优先重建内城。由句 意可知,填名词作动词give的宾语。 10. greedy  考查词性转换。句意:无论我在哪里买小笼包,一蒸笼 都不够,而两蒸笼又显得贪心,所以我总是想下次再买。由句 意可知,填形容词。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.房地产  ②n.学时,课时  ③n.重要的事情  ④adj.令人愉 快的  ⑤vt.解雇 2.①C  ②B  ③A 核心素养·双写培优 Ⅰ.应用文写作运用 1. ① I cant always get along well with my parents,so I cant concentrate on my study.   ②I am passionate about reading books about space exploration in the city library.   ③ Not only can I concentrate on details to acquire useful information but I can also attend to something urgent.   ④My parents always accuse me of not devoting myself to my studies.   ⑤ I am greedy to get my parents understanding and support.   ⑥ I do wish that you could offer me some suggestions. 2.参考范文: I cant always get along well with my parents, so I cant concentrate on my study. I am passionate about reading books about space exploration in the city library. Not only can I concentrate on details to acquire useful information but I can also attend to something urgent. However,my parents always accuse me of not devoting myself to my studies. I am greedy to get my parents understanding and support. I do wish that you could offer me some suggestions. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 素材运用 第一步  1. My heart beating rapidly,I headed for the register 2.“You stole something. You will be searched,”he announced 3. Frightened   4. he asked,somewhat surprised   5. I whispered, trembling  6. He asked again  7. I murmured  8. He sighed  adding that I could leave 第二步  参考范文: My heart beating rapidly,I headed for the register. I paid for the three small items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder. He was a big detective. “You stole something. You will be searched,”he announced. Frightened,I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over.“An encyclopedia?”he asked,somewhat surprised.“Yes,”I whispered,trembling. He asked again,“Why didnt you ask your parents to purchase it?”I murmured,“I did,but they didnt have any money.”He sighed,“Tell your parents about your wrongdoing,”adding that I could leave. 练案[36] Ⅰ. A     语篇导读:职业介绍——空降森林灭火员。 1. B  细节理解题。根据What do smokejumpers do?部分中的第 一句可知,空降森林灭火员抵达火灾现场后要做的第一件事情 是研究地形。故选B                                                                          。 —546— 2. B  细节理解题。根据Who can be a smokejumper?部分中的 “Smokejumpers employed. . . must be 120 to 200 pounds(54 to 91 kilograms)”可知,要想成为空降森林灭火员,体重得在一定的范 围内。故选B。 3. A  推理判断题。本文主要介绍了空降森林灭火员这一职业的 定义、工作职责、任职条件等,据此可推知,人们可以在介绍职业 的网站上看到这篇文章。故选A。 B     语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生成式人工智能 对从业的女性造成了更大的负面影响,行业构成、算法中的性别偏 见以及人工智能开发缺乏多样性等因素共同导致了这一问题。 4. D  细节理解题。根据第二段中“Women are more likely to work in industries that are highly be influenced by automation,such as retail,hospitality,and administrative support.(女性更有可能在受 自动化影响较大的行业工作,如零售、酒店和行政支持。)”和 “Consequently,women employed in these industries face a higher risk of job displacement.(因此,在这些行业就业的女性面临更高 的失业风险。)”可知,美国劳动力中的女性比男性更容易受到采 用生成式人工智能的影响是因为女性更有可能在高度自动化的 行业工作。故选D。 5. B   细节理解题。根据第五段中“This involves increasing the representation of women in AIrelated fields (这包括增加女性在人 工智能相关领域的代表性)”可知,为女性提供有针对性的培训 和项目,让女性在人工智能相关领域有更多的机会,可以帮助她 们减少潜在的负面影响。故选B。 6. C  推理判断题。根据第四段中“As a result,AI systems may not fully understand or cater to the needs of women,continuously leading to gender inequalities.(因此,人工智能系统可能无法完全 理解或满足女性的需求,从而不断导致性别不平等。)”和最后一 段中“To relieve these effects,it is essential to prioritize diversity and inclusion in AI development and address gender biases in algorithms. Only through these efforts can we ensure that the benefits of AI are distributed equitably among all individuals,regardless of gender.(为了减轻这些影响,必须在人工智能开发中优先考虑多 样性和包容性,并解决算法中的性别偏见。)”可推知,在人工智 能开发中优先考虑多样性和包容性很重要,因为这样可以降低 使性别不平等永久化的有偏见算法的风险。故选C。 7. C  主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了生成式人工智能对 从业的女性造成了更大的负面影响,并从行业构成、算法中的性 别偏见以及人工智能开发缺乏多样性三个方面分析了这一问题 产生的原因,着重分析了算法方面的因素和解决方法。因此,C 项“人工智能算法中的性别偏见及其对女性的影响”符合文章大 意。故选C。 Ⅱ.     语篇导读:本文讲述了作者和大多数人一样需要工作谋 生,但与众不同的是作者是一位独立的自由职业者。作者认为选 择对自己有益的工作才是最重要的。 1. C  根据上文的loan可知,作者有贷款和账单要支付,bills与 loan相呼应。bill意为“账单”,符合语境。wage工资;rent租金; fine罚款。故选C。 2. B  根据上文“We have a bank loan,and other   1  we have to pay.”和“But I certainly dont have”及下文可知,作者生活窘迫, 但作者没有一份朝九晚五的工作。job意为“工作”,符合语境。 workout锻炼,训练。故选B。 3. D  根据上文“But I certainly dont have a ninetofive   2  .”和 下文“I certainly wasnt suitable”可知,作者不做朝九晚五的工作 的原因是不能忍受固定的上班时间。bear意为“容忍,忍受”,符 合语境。arrange安排;resist抵抗;avoid避免。故选D。 4. C  根据上文“I decided long ago that I could not   3  fixed working hours for a big company”以及并列连词and可知,作者认 为自己不适合日复一日地坐在办公室里(上班)。sit意为“坐”, 符合语境。compete竞争;communicate交流,沟通。故选C。 5. D  根据上文“But I certainly dont have a ninetofive   2  .”以 及空后“as a writer,garden designer,and sustainability consultant” 可知,作者是一个不依赖公司的自由职业者。independently意 为“独立地”,符合语境。dully 沉闷地;occasionally 偶尔; cooperatively合作地。故选D。 6. B  根据上文“I work long hours”以及表转折的连词but可知,虽 然作者的工作时间长,但是作者的工作很灵活,可以控制所有事 情。flexibility意为“灵活性”,符合语境。judgment判断;burden 负担;doubt怀疑。故选B。 7. D  根据下文“what I really want to do”可知,作者找到了自己热 爱的事情。passion意为“热爱”,符合语境。routine惯例;style 风格;pressure压力。故选D。 8. A  根据下文“and some of them have no choice but to   9   the work they do not like”可知,很多人做着自己不喜欢的工作,处于 不太幸运的职位。fortunate意为“幸运的”,符合语境。promising 有前途的;profitable有益的;permanent永恒的。故选A。 9. A  根据语境可知,很多人别无选择只能屈从于自己不喜欢的工 作。submit to意为“服从,屈服”,符合语境。leave out不考虑; make for有助于;depart from离开。故选A。 10. D  根据上文“some of them have no choice but to   9  the work they do not like”以及下文“even when they are not really stuck at all”可知,很多人都觉得自己好像被困在了工作里,trapped与后 文中的stuck呼应。be / feel trapped in. . .意为“被困在……”,符 合语境。engaged被占用的。故选D。 11. B  根据语境可知,找到可持续的解决办法和高质量的生活需 要长时间、努力地去思考自己真正想做的是什么。think意为 “思考”,符合语境。complain抱怨;argue争论。故选B。 12. A  根据空后的that goal可知,此处表示要知道怎样能达成目 标。reach意为“达成,实现”,符合语境。ignore忽视;switch转 变。故选A。 13. B  根据下文作者列举的三个方面的优势“You save time,you save money,and you can potentially. . .”可知,为自己工作的益处 是多方面的。multiple意为“多种多样的”,符合语境。spiritual 精神的,心灵的。故选B。 14. A   根据下文“can help reduce your carbon footprint in the summer months”可知,此处表示为自己工作可能会减少碳足迹。 decrease意为“减少,降低”,符合语境。calculate计算。故选A。 15. C  根据上文“Working for yourself. . .”可知,在家工作可以减 少出行,从而帮助减少碳足迹。home意为“家”,符合语境。 reality现实。故选C。 Ⅲ.     语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了软技能在职场 的重要性。 1. G  根据上文“According to the World Economic Forum,by 2050, soft skills such as complex problemsolving, critical thinking, creativity,and emotional intelligence will be among the most important ones required in the workplace.(据世界经济论坛称,到 2050年,解决复杂问题、批判性思维、创造力和情商等软技能将 成为工作场所最重要的技能。)”可知,讲的是有一些技能将成为 工作场所最重要的技能。以及下文“The following will give you some insight into this.(以下将给您一些深入了解。)”故可推断空 格处内容为这些技能是如何扮演重要作用的。结合选项G项 “Perhaps you are wondering how they play a big role in our professional lives.(也许你想知道他们是如何在我们的职业生涯中 扮演重要角色的。)”符合此推断,起到上下文的承上启下作用,上下 文语意连贯。故选G。 2. B  根据下文“A report by iCIMS Hiring Insights found that 94 percent of employers believe an employee with stronger soft skills has a better chance of being promoted to a leadership position than an employee with more years of experience but weaker soft skills. (iCIMS招聘洞察的一份报告发现,94%的雇主认为,拥有更强 软技能的员工比拥有多年经验但软技能较弱的员工更有机会晋 升到领导职位。)”可知,空格处应该说软件技能有利于职业发 展,由此可知。选项B 项“Soft skills are helpful to career development.(软技能有助于职业发展。)”能够做本段主旨句,符 合语境。故选B。 3. F   根据上文“Skills such as active listening, cooperation, presenting ideas clearly and communicating with colleagues effectively are all highly valued in the modern workplace. (在现代 职场中,积极倾听、合作、清晰表达想法、与同事有效沟通等技能 都受到高度重视。)”以及下文“And they are key elements for organizations in an increasingly competitive world.(在这个竞争日 益激烈的世界里,他们是组织的关键要素。)”可推知,空格处应 该说软件技能在职场中的重要性。结合选项F项“Strong soft skills contribute to a productive and healthy work environment.(强 大的软技能有助于创造高效和健康的工作环境。)”说明了软件 技能在职场中的重要性,能够承接上文,符合语境。故选F。 4. D   根据上文“Thanks to the development of online shopping, consumers these days have a huge number of choices as to where to buy the desired items. Online shopping makes convenience and low prices quite easy to come by and customer services really affect customers choosing a particular business.(由于网上购物的发展, 消费者现在有大量的选择,在哪里购买所需的物品。网上购物 使便利性和低价格很容易获得,而客户服务真正影响客户选择 特定业务。)”可推知,空格处要说和顾客交流方面的内容,由此 可知,选项D项“Thus it is vital to have good communication with customers.(因此,与客户有良好的沟通是至关重要的。)”是和客 户沟通的内容,能够承接上文,符合语境。故选D                                                                          。 —646— 5. E  根据下文“Companies such as Virtual Speech resolve this by using VR as a way to improve soft skills.(像Virtual Speech这样的 公司通过使用VR作为提高软技能的一种方式来解决这个问 题。)”提到解决这个问题,因此可推断空格处内容为具体问题的 陈述。结合选项E项“But its difficult to teach soft skills and make the improvements. (但是要教授软技能并取得进步是很困难 的。)”符合此推断,上下文紧密连接,符合语境。故选E。 Ⅳ.【写作提示】 故事人物梅拉蒂、伊莎贝尔、两姐妹的父母 主要事件 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了两个女孩非常喜欢 在自己家附近的海边游泳,后来发现海里和海滩上 的塑料垃圾太多了,就不再想去游泳了。后来课上 老师讲到英雄人物,他们可以对世界起到正面影响, 并激励身边的人,于是梅拉蒂想到她们也可以去做 一些事情。 情节分析 由第一段提示语“梅拉蒂和伊莎贝尔决定立即产生 积极的影响。”可知,第一段可描写两个女孩采取行 动去改善海滨的状况,并发动身边的年轻人参与并 创建组织,及她们取得的成果。由第二段提示语 “一个月后,梅拉蒂接到了当地一家报社的电话。” 可知,第二段可描写她们接受报社采访,组织规模不 断扩大,在当地造成影响。 参考范文: Melati and Isabel decided to make a positive impact straight away. They took advantage of their spare time to pick up rubbish on the beach. However,soon they realized that they couldnt solve the problem on their own,for there was so much plastic. After discussions and preparations,they started an organization to spread their idea among the youth,involving more youths in the movement,which proved to be a hit. More and more teenagers took part. In a month,they altogether collected and recycled 2. 5 tons of plastic,recovering the beautiful beach. One month later,Melati received a call from the local newspaper. The two girls were invited to an interview in which they were asked what inspired them to start the organization, what the biggest challenges were and what advice they had for young people who want to make changes in this world. They said it is the team that keeps them going on the challenging days,and added,“Although keeping our team engaged and motivated has been a challenge,we are happy to have a positive influence.”Melati and Isabel are heroes who make a big difference to the world. 语法专题突破 专题一  语法基础必备 第一讲  划分句子成分和掌握基本句型 考点突破·精讲即练 一、即时演练(一) 1.主语  2.谓语  3.谓语  4.主语 即时演练(二) 1.宾语  2.表语  3.宾语  4.宾语补足语  5.宾语补足语 即时演练(三) 1. carefully  2. who / that  3. that  4. that  5. Weighing 二、即时演练(一) 1. Just as the saying goes,one person can go far,but a group of persons can travel farther. 2. The truck my dad drove often broke down halfway. 3. Last weekend,my classmates and I went to Xinxing Farm by bike to pick strawberries. 4. Friendship always comes first in the competition. 5. The competition will begin at 2 p. m. and last for roughly 3 hours. 即时演练(二) 1. As our distinguished foreign language teacher,your arrival can help us a lot. 2. Besides,we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn efficiently. 3. For your visit here,we have arranged a variety of activities. 4. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. 5. Our team is preparing for the game from living to daily training. 即时演练(三) 1. As far as Im concerned,this is a disturbing trend. 2. Staring at the screen long is harmful to our eyes. 3. Delicious breakfast was ready. 4. we all felt satisfied 5. Are you feeling any better now? 即时演练(四) 1. As we all know,the ocean offers us sufficient food. 2. could you give me some tips 3. wish you a quick and complete recovery 4. I wish you all the best in the future 5. our headmaster will give us a speech first 即时演练(五) 1. call on more people to protect the ocean 2. Obviously,online learning allows us to learn at any time wherever we are. 3. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. 4. I would like you to give us your guidance and encouragement. 5. Parents think it very useful to build their childrens confidence. 集训夯基·素养提能 Ⅰ. 1. SVO  2. SP  3. There be句型  4. SVOA  5. S V IO DO Ⅱ. 1.时间状语  主语  谓语  宾语  2.主语  后置定语  连系 动词  表语  3.主语  谓语  同位语  4.状语  主语  后置定语 谓语  5.主语  后置定语  连系动词  表语  主系表 Ⅲ.     语篇导读:本文是说明文,主要讲述了中国传统的制香业。 1. to develop  考查非谓语动词。句意:杨金庆是清远传统制香的 传承人,他对开发大众化香料有着强烈的愿望。短语a desire to do sth.渴望做某事。故填to develop。 2. to  考查固定搭配。句意:几十年来,杨一直致力于清远传统的 熏香工艺,这一工艺于2021年6月被国务院列为国家级非物质 文化遗产。短语commit oneself to表示“致力于;投身于”。故 填to。 3. which  考查定语从句。句意:几十年来,杨一直致力于清远传 统的熏香工艺,这一工艺于2021年6月被国务院列为国家级非 物质文化遗产。在非限制性定语从句中,which指代traditional incense craft,在从句中作主语。故填which。 4. dating  考查非谓语动词。句意:这个国家拥有悠久的熏香历 史,可以追溯到秦朝以前。date back to追溯到,为不及物动词词 组,无被动语态,与逻辑主语history构成主动关系,故用现在分 词主动表被动。故填dating。 5. popularity  考查名词。句意:在明清时期,它更受欢迎,当时它 被用来抵御疾病、昆虫、蚊子和保持人们的健康。wider为形容 词,后接名词popularity作宾语。故填popularity。 6. hidden  考查非谓语动词。句意:由于地处太行山中丰富的草药 资源,宋朝时清远就有了许多香作坊。逻辑主语herbal resources 和hide之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词表被动。故填hidden。 7. increasingly  考查副词。句意:如今,随着市场的日益扩大,超过 5万人在500多家当地熏香企业从事熏香业务。此处用副词 increasingly修饰expand,作状语。故填increasingly。 8. are engaged  考查固定短语。句意:如今,随着市场的日益扩大, 当地500多家熏香企业从事熏香业务的人数已超过5万人。短 语be engaged in表示“从事”,根据上文Nowadays可知为一般现 在时。故填are engaged。 9. and  考查连词。句意:杨金庆在湖北帮助建立了一个草药香工 程中心,专门研究古代配方,并开发基于香料的新工艺。根据句 意可知,此处前后文为并列关系。故填and。 10. lighting  考查非谓语动词。句意:在喝茶、下棋、阅读或写作 时,点上一根香可以帮助镇静神经,集中精神。此处是动名词作 主语。故填lighting。 Ⅳ.(一) 1. Our English teacher is very young and patient. 2. He graduated from college two years ago. 3. He often offers us some good advice on English learning. / He often offers some good advice on English learning to us. 4. He tries to make his classes lively and interesting. 5. He asks us to recite some English words every morning. 6. Most of us have made great progress with his help. 7. We feel proud to have such a good teacher. (二) 参考范文:     Our English teacher is very young and patient. He graduated from college two years ago. He has been working hard since he came to our school. Finding some of us are weak in English,he often offers us some good advice on English learning. In addition,he tries to make his classes lively and interesting. Whats more,he asks us to recite some English words every morning. As a result,most of us have made great progress with his help. We all like his classes and admire him very much. In a word,                                                                         we feel proud to have such a good teacher. —746—

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选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
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选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
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