选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
2024-11-15
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内容正文:
12. a 13. was bathed 14. wrapped 15. techniques 16. bleeding
blood 17. minor minority 18. Practically practiced practical
practice 19. interrupted interruptions 20. justice justify
21. operator operate operation
2 语境助记短语
写准记牢
1. sense of touch 2. electric shock 3. help sb. to ones feet 4. face
up / down 5. sleep in 6. out of shape 7. prevent. . . from. . . 8. a
variety of 9. suffer from 10. there is an urgent need to do sth.
11. make sure 12. right away 13. act as 14. divide. . . into
语境运用
1. Make sure 2. sense of touch 3. face down 4. out of shape
5. sleep in 6. right away 7. acts as 8. divided into
3 仿写速记句式
原句译背
1.它(皮肤)还有助于控制体温,防止身体流失过多的水分,在外物
过热或过冷时发出警告,并使你拥有触觉。 2.正如你能想象的,
被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。 3.如有必要,用剪刀剪掉
烧伤部位的衣服,除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
4.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤,必须立刻送往医院。 5.离开前,
他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽,小口进食。
仿写运用
1. prevent him (from)achieving his dream 2. As is mentioned above
3. unless fully covered 4. There is an urgent need to change
5. suggests (that)I (should)recite five sentences each day
核心考点·讲练提升
1. ① at ② ease our great study pressure ③ improve your written
English with ease Insist on keeping diaries in English every day,and
you can improve your written English with ease 2.①opening ②for
③to inform us in advance of his delay 3. ① a ② in ③ were
panicked ④panicked me into screaming the overwhelming panic
4.①desperately ②for ③I was so desperate that I felt as if I were
thrown into a world of darkness so desperate was I that I felt as if I
were thrown into a world of darkness 5.①on ②struggled to his feet
dragged his feet rose to their feet ③ jumped to her feet stamped
her feet 6. ①In ②made a face at him ③ losing face ④ in the
face of the great challenge faced with the great challenge 7.①out of
shape ②out of shape / in bad shape ③keep / be in shape ④in the
shape of ⑤shaped the moral and ethical foundation ⑥shapes our
lives 8.①As ②As is known to us all / As we all know What is
known to us all It is known to us all that ③as is reported
9.①Unless ②unless you exercise regularly if you dont exercise
regularly 10.①to finish ②There ③There is no denying that
④There is no doubt that ⑤There is an urgent need to choose
关键能力·对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. hatching 考查非谓语动词。句意:凉爽的夏天推迟了孵化。小
蜜蜂还在蜂巢里。delay后接动词ing形式作宾语。
2. desperately 考查词性转换。句意:他们不得不搬到维吉尼亚
去,但是他们的预算很紧张,他们付不起他们的狗蒂菲的交通
费,他们非常想带她一起去。由句意可知,填desperately修饰动
词wanted。
3. shapes 考查动词时态。句意:意义是通过社会互动的过程产生
的,而不是通过计算产生,这种互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的内
容。that引导定语从句,故填谓语动词;再由主句谓语动词
emerges可知,用一般现在时态。
4. grabbed 考查动词时态。句意:他伸出一只手,抓住她的胳膊,
把她拖了回来。三个动作连用,都用一般过去时态,在最后一个
动作前加and。
5. that / which 考查定语从句。句意:当然,商店不是慈善机
构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。定语从句中缺少主
语,先行词为way。故填that / which。
6. into 考查动词短语。句意:这项研究的关键发现是,当人群被
进一步分成更小的群体并允许进行讨论时,这些群体的平均值
比同样数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。
7. at 考查短语。句意:我和他在一起从不感到自在。at ease舒
适,自在。
8. in 考查短语。句意:幸运的是,对于那些中年的人来说,莱文
发现即使你不是一个热心的锻炼者,现在锻炼身体可能有助于
改善你老化的心脏。in shape健康状况良好。
9. to interrupt 考查非谓语动词。句意:抱歉打扰了,但我需要请
你下楼。由句意可知,填不定式作原因状语。
10. with 考查动词短语。句意:他收集了一把潮湿的树叶,用绳子
把它们包起来,点燃了一束树叶,做成了一个火炬。wrap. . .
with. . .用……把……包裹起来。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1.①adj.(经济)紧张的 ②adj.沐浴的 ③adj.不清楚的 ④vt.
相信;信以为真 ⑤n.昏倒
2.①B ②C ③D ④A
核心素养·双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用
1. ① Learning that you are desperate to break down the
misunderstanding between you and your friend,I am writing to offer
you some suggestions. ② I strongly suggest that you both
(should)keep calm. ③The misunderstanding between you wont
be settled unless both of you communicate with each other face to
face. ④There is an urgent need for you to put yourselves into
each others shoes. ⑤As is known to us all / As we all know,
mutual understanding can melt the ice in each others hearts.
2.参考范文:
Learning that you are desperate to break down the
misunderstanding between you and your friend,I am writing to offer
you some suggestions.
I strongly suggest that you both (should) keep calm. The
misunderstanding between you wont be settled unless both of you
communicate with each other face to face. Besides,there is an
urgent need for you to put yourselves into each others shoes. As is
known to us all / As we all know,mutual understanding can melt the
ice in each others hearts.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
素材运用
第一步 1. lifting / holding a warning finger to his lips 2. After a
while,some students couldnt help / resist talking in a whisper again.
3. The teacher lifted / held a finger to his lips 4. he drummed his
fingers on the blackboard 5. Pointing an accusing finger at the
students talking 6. wagging his finger angrily
第二步 参考范文:
The door opened and closed and there stood the teacher,lifting /
holding a warning finger to his lips. However,after a while,some
students couldnt help / resist talking in a whisper again. Again,the
teacher lifted / held a finger to his lips to ask for silence. Only after a
few seconds,some began to talk again. Impatiently,he drummed his
fingers on the blackboard. Pointing an accusing finger at the students
talking,he demanded of them to go outside the classroom. “How
naughty you are!”cried the teacher,wagging his finger angrily.
练案[26]
Ⅰ. A
语篇导读:Torriell Norwood开车时遭遇车祸,车里有三人顺利
逃生。当发现好朋友Simmons还在车上时,Norwood返回救出了
昏迷的她,并对她做心肺复苏术。Simmons最终得救了。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As they approached. . .
crashed into a tree.”可知,Norwood的车被另一辆车撞了,因此
才发生了车祸。故选A。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“she ran for her life”可知,在
听到警告后,她拼命逃走;再根据第二段中的“Norwood ran
back. . . started CPR.”可知,在意识到Simmons没有和她们一起
出来后,Norwood返回救Simmons出来。故选C。
3. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Norwood. . . her CPR
certificate”可知,她刚刚获得了心肺复苏术证书。故选D。
4. A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Norwood在遭
遇车祸逃生后,又返回去用刚学会的心肺复苏术救了朋友的生
命。故A项最适合作本文标题。故选A。
B
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是龙凤胎中的
男孩在出生时差点死掉,是父母爱的触碰才救回了他。
5. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句:他们的双胞胎——一个女孩和
一个男孩——早产14周,出生时间间隔两分钟,体重分别刚刚超过两
磅。可知,他们比预期提前了将近100天来到这个世界。故选D。
6. B 细节理解题。根据首段最后三句:医生曾试图挽救这个男孩
20分钟,但没有看到任何好转。他的心跳几乎停止了,呼吸也停
止了。这个婴儿只有几分钟可活了。可知,医生宣布这个男孩
即将死亡;根据第五段末句:这对第一次做父母的夫妇希望他们
的儿子尽可能温暖,并希望皮肤接触能改善他的状况,然后他们
和他交谈。可知,这对夫妇对男孩进行了肌肤接触;根据第六
段:“我们试图让他留下,”凯特告诉《每日邮报》。“我们解释了
他的名字,他有一个双胞胎,他必须照顾,我们多么努力地想要
得到他。”可知,这对夫妇向男孩提出了他的名字;根据第八段:
这对夫妇将要死去的儿子活了过来。可知,儿子恢复到正常。
即事情的发展顺序为:医生宣布孩子即将死亡——夫妇要求和
儿子肌肤接触——夫妇还告诉儿子他的名字——
儿子恢复正
—426—
常。故选B。
7. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句:“艾米丽强忍着眼
泪,”凯特说,“她一直深情地拥抱着杰米。这整个经历让你更加
珍惜他们。”大卫补充说:“他们睁大了眼睛,好像嘴里有个苹果
一样,见证了这一神奇的经历。”可知,艾米丽听到杰米的出生故
事既惊讶又感动。故选D。
8. A 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据首段首句:2010年3月
25日,凯特和大卫·奥格听到了每个父母都担心的话:他们的新
生儿可能活不下去了。及第五段末句:这对第一次做父母的夫
妇希望他们的儿子尽可能温暖,并希望皮肤接触能改善他的状
况,然后他们和他交谈。以及倒数第二段“The couples lost boy
had made it.(这对夫妇要失去的儿子活了下来。)”可知,文章主
要讲的是龙凤胎中的男孩在出生时差点死掉,是父母爱的触碰
才救回了他。故选A。
Ⅱ. 语篇导读:本文主要讲述了有一天,法沃兰在日常锻炼时,
突然心脏病发作,幸亏两位邻居的及时救助挽救了他的生命。
1. B 根据下文“when he did exercise”可知,此处指运动是他每天
的日常。exercise 意为“锻炼”,为原词复现,符合语境。
housework家务;research研究;shopping购物。故选B。
2. C 根据上文interval和“One minute on and one minute off”可知,
他在计算时间。figure out意为“计算出;弄清楚”,符合语境。
show off炫耀;stay in待在室内;hang out闲逛。故选C。
3. B 根据下文“He couldnt carry his arms above his shoulders and
felt an ache in his chest.”并结合选项可知,运动到一半,他开始
感到身体不舒服。halfway意为“到一半;在中途”,符合语境。
cleverly聪明地;blindly盲目地;bitterly愤怒地。故选B。
4. A 根据下文“Without his phone on him,Favorin slowly walked to
his neighbors door,rang their doorbell and 5 in opposition to
the porchrailing.”可知,他认为自己心脏病发作了,所以去向邻
居求助。suppose意为“认为;假设”,符合语境。promise承诺;
explain解释;pretend假装。故选A。
5. D 根据下文“in opposition to the porch railing”并结合法沃兰身体
不舒服可知,此处表示“靠在门廊的栏杆上”。lean意为“靠着,倚
靠”,符合语境。skip跳过;return返回;escape逃走。故选D。
6. C 根据上文“he misplaced his grasp on the railing”可知,他抓错
了栏杆;结合下文的Favorin on the floor可知,他应是昏倒了。
collapse意为“倒下;晕倒”,符合语境。disappear消失;advance
前进;survive存活。故选C。
7. A 根据上文“Chris and Rachel. . . had been having fun. . . without
work”可知,没有工作的一天,两人应是在一起玩耍。collectively
意为“集体地;一起”,符合语境。curiously好奇地;secretly秘密
地;roughly粗略地,大概。故选A。
8. D 根据下文“it was their neighbor”以及“They went to the door”
可知,他们从门铃视频中看到门外是邻居法沃兰。video意为
“视频”,符合语境。switch开关;clue线索;sign迹象。故选D。
9. B 结合上文的内容可知,法沃兰心脏病发作了,因此他当时很
痛苦。pain 意为“痛苦;疼痛”,符合语境。 surprise 惊讶;
consideration考虑;confidence自信。故选B。
10. A 根据下文“Favorin on the floor”可知,他们走向大门处,看到
法沃兰躺在地上。locate意为“找出……的位置”,符合语境。
expose暴露;ignore忽视;cover覆盖。故选A。
11. C 根据上文“a firefighter and a nurse”和“are professionals”可
知,他们受过专业训练,具备专业技能。skill意为“技能”,符合
语境。memory记忆;notice通知;opportunity机会。故选C。
12. B 根据上文“started CPR”和下文“chest compression and checking
his pulse”可知,他们开始实施心肺复苏术,而胸部按压是一种常规
的救治方法。conventional意为“常规的”,符合语境。additional附
加的;occasional偶尔的;optional可选择的。故选B。
13. D 根据下文“Talking to him,youll by no means guess. . .”可
知,现在和他交流,完全猜不到几天前他还是命悬一线的状况,
故此处表示他如今恢复得很好。recover意为“恢复”,符合语
境。prepare准备;adapt适应;respond回答。故选D。
14. A 结合上文内容可知,法沃兰运动时心脏病发作,且没带手
机,当时正处于命悬一线的状况。death意为“死亡”,符合语境。
hope希望;courage勇气;chance巧合。故选A。
15. C 根据上文“Chris and Rachel are professionals and started CPR
(心肺复苏),making use of their professional. . .”和下文“Chris
and Rachel saved his life”可知,这里指医生告知法沃兰,是克里
斯和蕾切尔的快速行动救了他的命。action意为“行为”,符合
语境。nutrition营养;prevention阻止;income收入。故选C。
Ⅲ. 语篇导读:本文主要讲述了急救的重要性和遇到紧急情况
进行急救时应注意的事项。
1. E 空前一句讲到了进行基础的急救可以阻止小的意外恶化,因
此,空处应该会进一步讲到严重情况下急救的重要性。故选E。
2. C 根据空后的“In other cases”可知,空处与前文联系密切。空
前提到了“initial support”,空处承接上文应该会继续讲一些与最
初的救助相关的内容,C项“这种救助也许能帮助他们在专业救
援抵达之前存活下来。”符合语境,且C项中的“This support”与
“initial support”呼应。故选C。
3. D 根据本段的主旨句“Check the scene for danger.”可知,本段
主要讲到了急救时应注意查看环境是否危险。空前已经提到“If
your safety is at risk”,空处应该会讲到当环境安全时你该怎样
做。故选D。
4. A 根据第三段和第五段首句可知,空处为第四段的主旨句。根
据本段讲到的“tell a nearby person. . . make the call yourself”可
知,本段主要讲到了如有必要则打电话求救,A项适合作本段的
主旨句。故选A。
5. F 根据“Provide care.”和空前的“remain with the sick or injured
person until professional help arrives”可知,空处应该会讲到提供
护理的具体举措,F项符合语境。故选F。
Ⅳ. 语篇导读:这是一篇说明文。害羞是影响很多人的一件
事,它通常始于童年。有一些研究表明童年时期的父母越自信或
直言不讳,孩子就可能变得越害羞。还有一些研究表明,父母对孩
子的需求越敏感,并对其做出适当的反应,害羞的风险就会降低。
1. an 考查冠词。句意:作为“宝贝安娜贝尔问专家”活动的一名专
家,人们问我,害羞的个性是我们天生的,还是我们根据自己的经历
发展起来的。可数名词expert在句中表示“一名专家”,泛指,expert
发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
2. having 考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在以
if为连接词的宾语从句中作主语,使用动名词。故填having。
3. based 考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在
句子中作后置定语修饰something,因两者之间为逻辑上的动宾
关系,使用过去分词。故填based。
4. studies 考查名词。句意:我的父母都很外向、自信,有一些研究
表明,童年时期的父母越自信或直言不讳,孩子就可能变得越害
羞。分析句子中结构,空白处在句子中做主语使用名词,根据空
白处前面的不定代词some可知空白处应填名词的复数形式。
故填studies。
5. potentially 考查副词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句
子中修饰动词become,用副词potentially,作状语,意为“可能
地”。故填potentially。
6. to 考查介词。句意:一些研究表明,父母对孩子的需求越敏感,并
对其做出适当的反应,害羞的风险就会降低。分析句子结构,be
sensitive to为固定短语,含义为“对……敏感”,符合句意。故填to。
7. what 考查名词性从句。句意:就我而言,事情就是这样:我的父母
向我求助,随着时间的推移,我的需求和害羞几乎完全消失了。分
析句子结构,这是一个包含表语从句的复合句,空白处在表语从句
中作主语,表示内容,使用what连接表语从句。故填what。
8. disappeared 考查时态。句意:同上。分析句子中结构,空白处
在句子中作谓语,因句子表达的是一个发生在过去的动作,谓语
动词使用一般过去时形式。故填disappeared。
9. biological 考查形容词。句意:另一方面,一个人的个性有生物
学基础,长期以来人们一直认为,从几个月大的婴儿身上就可以
识别出来。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语表示性质,使
用形容词。故填biological。
10. are exposed 考查被动语态。句意:但重要的是要认识到,孩子
的性格会发生变化,随着他们接触到越来越多的人、物体和情
况,害羞的迹象会逐渐消失。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作
谓语,因与主语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,因句子表达的
是一个客观情况,使用一般现在时的被动语态,又因主语为复
数。故填are exposed。
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 1 ART
必备知识·巧记活用
1 立体巧记单词
阅读词汇会认
1.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的 文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
2.维;规模;范围 3.委托人;当事人;客户 4.日出 5.美术(尤
其绘画和雕塑) 6.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术 7.呈弧形横跨;(使)
成弓形 拱;拱形结构;拱门 8.新娘 9.墨水;墨汁;油墨
10.画面;框架 给……镶框;制订;陷害 11.交响乐;交响曲
12.花瓶;装饰瓶 13.国民的;民用的;民事的 14.当代的;现代
的;属同时期的 同代人;同辈人
重点词汇会写
1. breakthrough 2. reputation 3. noble 4. r
ank 5. purchase
—526—
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·深圳市一调)
For Greek photographer George Doupas,Beijing is home now. During the past decade,he has been
photographing the city,capturing its beauty 1. and sharing these photos online and in exhibitions.“This 2. truly
(true)represents Beijing—the old and the new,nicely mixing together,”Doupas said while showing his photograph
of the Zhihua Temple,a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It 3. is located (locate)in front of a modern office
building,Galaxy SOHO,which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.
With rich historical heritage,Beijing 4. has been (be)an important center of traditional Chinese culture since
the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets 5. lost (lose)in the citys splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile,he is also
amazed by the modern city 6. combining (combine)highend businesses and various industries.“It is fascinating to
see a rapidlydeveloping city that invests so much effort in preserving its past,which is 7. why I decided to pursue
my career here,”he said.
Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China,hoping to serve as 8. a bridge between China and
the West. The 9. displays (display)that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece
and the Czech Republic.
“I call Beijing my home now,”he said.“Ill keep sharing photos of China 10. with the rest of the world.”
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2023·江苏省南京市学情调研)
假定你是李华,外教Mark邀请你本周日陪他去
夫子庙游玩,但你因故不能前往。请你写一封电子邮
件,内容包括:
1.感谢邀请;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mark
,
Yours,
Li Hua
练案[26] 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 FIRST AID
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023·湖北十一校第一次联考)
As 16yearold Torriell Norwood drove through
Florida,last February,the laughter and chatter from the
four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to
screams. As they approached an intersection,another car
crashed them,sending their car sailing into the yard of a
nearby home,coming to a stop only when it crashed into
a tree.
As smoke rose from the car,a bystander shouted,
“Its about to blow up!Get out!”Shaken but OK,
Norwood crawled out through the window as the drivers
side door couldnt be opened. Along with two of her
friends,whod also managed to free themselves,she ran
for her life. But halfway down the street,she realized that
her best friend,Simmons,wasnt with them. Norwood ran
back and found Simmons unconscious in the back seat.
She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out.
She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on
the ground. After checking her pulse and found there was
no sign of life,she started CPR.
Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier,she
might not have known what to do. But just the day before,
Norwood,who wanted to pursue a career in medicine,
had earned her CPR certificate by learning on h
er own.
—335—
Kneeling on the lawn and looking down at her dying
friend,Norwood knew she had precious little time to
practice what shed learned.
She started pumping Simmonss chest with her
interlocked fingers and breathing into her friends mouth
in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. After
quite a while,Simmons began coughing and taking quick
deep breaths for air. The CPR had worked!Soon,the
ambulance arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital.
And then she heard how her best friend had saved her
life.“I am not shocked,”Simmons told others.“She will
always help any way she can.”
1. What caused the car crash? A
A. Another car hit Norwoods car near the intersection.
B. Norwood drove the car too quickly that day.
C. Norwoods car crashed into a tree in a yard.
D. The girls were too excited to notice another car.
2. What was Norwoods immediate reaction after hearing
the bystanders warning? C
A. She crawled out through the window and ran without
stopping.
B. She dragged her friends out and performed CPR at
once.
C. She ran for her life but turned back to save her
friend.
D. She opened the drivers side door and pulled her
friend out.
3. Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR? D
A. She had learned CPR in school classes.
B. She pursued a career in medicine.
C. The bystander told her how to do it.
D. She just earned her CPR certificate.
4. Whats the best title of the passage? A
A. The Breath of Life
B. A Frightening Night
C. Power of Knowledge
D. An Admirable Girl
B
(2024·江苏省镇江五校联考)
On March 25,2010,Kate and David Ogg heard the
words every parent fears:Their newborn wasnt going to
make it. Their twins—a girl and a boy—were born two
minutes apart and exactly 14 weeks before the normal
time,weighing just over two pounds respectively. Doctors
had tried to save the boy for 20 minute but saw no
improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone,and hed
stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live.
“I saw him gasp(大口喘气),but the doctor said it
was no use,”Kate told the Daily Mail five years later.“I
know it sounds stupid,but if he was still gasping,that
was a sign of life. I wasnt going to give up easily.”
Still, the Sydney couple knew this was likely
goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the
tiny boy,Kate asked to hold him.
“I wanted to meet him,and for him to know us,”
Kate told Today. “Wed resigned ourselves the fact that
we were going to lose him,and we were just trying to
make the most of those last,precious moments.”
Kate unwrapped the boy,whom the couple had
already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and
ordered David to take his shirt off and join them in bed.
The firsttime parents wanted their son to be as warm as
possible and hoped the skintoskin contact would
improve his condition,they then talked to him.
“We were trying to let him stay,”Kate told the
Daily Mail. “We explained his name and that he had a
twin that he had to look out for and that how hard we had
tried to have him.”
Then something unbelievable happened. Jamie
gasped again and then he started breathing. Finally,he
reached for his fathers finger.
The couples lost boy had made it.
“Were the luckiest people in the world,”David
told Today. Eight years later,Jamie and his sister,
Emily,are happy and healthy. The Oggs only recently
told the kids the story of their birth. “Emily hard held
back her tears,”Kate said,“and she kept hugging Jamie
with great affection. This whole experience makes you
cherish them more.”“They widened their eyes as if there
were an apple in their mouths bearing the miraculous
experience,”David added.
5. What can we learn about the twins? D
A. They totally weighed less than 4 pounds.
B. They have been in bad condition since birth.
C. The couple attempted to save the boy but in vain.
D. They came to the world nearly 100 days earlier than
expected.
6. Which is the correct order of the following events?
B
—435—
a. The dying boy went back to normal.
b. The couple gave the boy a skintoskin contact.
c. The couple made the case for his name to the boy.
d. Doctors announced the approaching death of
the boy.
A. d - a - c - b B. d - b - c - a
C. c - b - a - d D. d - c - a - b
7. How did Emily feel when told the story or their
birth? D
A. Touched and challenged.
B. Sad and confused.
C. Astonished and bored.
D. Surprised and moved.
8. Which is a suitable title for the passage? A
A. A Lifegiving Touch.
B. A Successful Medical Attention.
C. A Test from the God.
D. Firsttime But Devoted Parents.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·安徽省皖南八校联考)
On Aug. 5,Favorin worked in the yard and watched his
granddaughter. In the afternoon, he took a break and went
downstairs to do his eachday 1. B ,a highintensity interval(间
歇) routine. One minute on and one minute off,he had been
2. C each day for a few months and felt fairly good doing it. But
that day,when he did exercise 3. B , he began feeling
dangerous. He couldnt carry his arms above his shoulders and felt
an ache in his chest. He 4. A he was having a heart attack.
Without his phone on him,Favorin slowly walked to his
neighbors door,rang their doorbell and 5. D in opposition to the
porch railing (门廊的栏杆). Then,he misplaced his grasp on the
railing and 6. C .
Inside the home,Chris and Rachel,a firefighter and a nurse,
had been having fun 7. A with an uncommon day without work.
Chris checked out the 8. D from the doorbell and noticed it was
their neighbor,Favorin,and he seemed to be in 9. B . They went
to the door and 10. A Favorin on the floor. Chris and Rachel are
professionals and started CPR(心肺复苏),making use of their
professional 11. C and talent to save his life. They referred to 911
and took turns doing 12. B chest compression (按压)and
checking his pulse.
Emergency Medical Services arrived in six minutes. Now
Favorin appears to have 13. D nicely. Talking to him,youll by no
means guess that,just some days earlier,he was close to 14. A . The
medical doctors informed him that the fast 15. C by Chris and
Rachel saved his life.
1. A. housework B. exercise
C. research D. shopping
2. A. showing off B. staying in
C. figuring out D. hanging out
3. A. cleverly B. halfway
C. blindly D. bitterly
4. A. supposed B. promised
C. explained D. pretended
5. A. skipped B. returned
C. escaped D. leaned
6. A. disappeared B. advanced
C. collapsed D. survived
7. A. collectively B. curiously
C. secretly D. roughly
8. A. switch B. clue
C. sign D. video
9. A. surprise B. pain
C. consideration D. confidence
10. A. located B. exposed
C. ignored D. covered
11. A. memories B. notices
C. skills D. opportunities
12. A. additional B. conventional
C. occasional D. optional
13. A. prepared B. adapted
C. responded D. recovered
14. A. death B. hope
C. courage D. chance
15. A. nutrition B. prevention
C. action D. income
—535—
Ⅲ.七选五
(2023·湖北省新高考联盟第一次质检)
At any moment,you or someone around you could experience an injury or an illness. In this case,you need to
provide basic medical care for yourself or the person. This is known as first aid. Using basic first aid,you may be able to
stop a small accident from getting worse. 1. E
In some cases,first aid consists of the initial support provided for someone in the middle of a medical emergency.
2. C In other cases,first aid consists of the care provided for someone with a small injury. For example,first aid is
often what is needed to treat burns,cuts and insect stings(蜇伤). And if you come across an emergency situation,
follow these three basic steps:
Check the scene for danger. Watch out for anything that might be dangerous,like signs of fire or falling pieces.
If your safety is at risk,remove yourself from the area and call for help. 3. D Dont move them unless you must do
so to protect them from danger.
4. A If you suspect the sick or injured person needs emergency medical care,tell a nearby person to call 911
or the local number for emergency medical services. If youre alone,make the call yourself.
Provide care. If you can do so safely,remain with the sick or injured person until professional help arrives.
5. F If you have basic first aid skills,try to treat any lifethreatening injuries they have. Remove yourself from
danger if you think your safety might be at risk at any point in the situation.
A. Call for medical help,if needed.
B. Provide emergency medical services.
C. This support might help them survive until professional help arrives.
D. If the scene is safe,assess the condition of the sick or injured person.
E. In case of a serious medical emergency,you may even save a life.
F. Cover them with a warm blanket,comfort them and try to keep them calm.
G. If they have difficulty breathing,loosen any clothing around their chest and neck.
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2024·浙江省强基联盟适应性考试)
Being shy is something that affects lots of people,and it typically starts in childhood. As 1. an expert for the
Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign,people have asked me if 2. having (have)a shy personality is
something we are born with or if its something we develop 3. based (base)on our experiences.
Actually,it can be either or a bit of both. I had pretty outgoing,confident parents,and there are some
4. studies (study)that suggest the more confident or outspoken a parent in childhood,the shyer a child could
5. potentially (potential)become.
Some research has shown that the more sensitive the parent is 6. to their childs needs,and responds appropriately to
them,the risk of shyness decreases. In my case this is 7. what happened—my parents turned in to me and my needs and
the shyness all but 8. disappeared (disappear)completely over time.
On the other hand,a persons personality has a 9. biological (biology)basis,and has long been said can be
identified from babies only a few months old. Its important to recognize though that a childs personality can change,
and gradually as they 10. are exposed (expose)to more and more people,objects and situations,signs of shyness
can fade away.
—635—
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