选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)

2024-10-15
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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Ⅳ.语法填空 (2023·东北师大附中名校联考) The Chinese began to accept Western medicine as early as the beginning of 20th century, 1. but / yet / while  Chinese medicine is still in doubt among Western people. To them,Chinese medicine,like ancient China,is mysterious and beyond 2. belief  (believe). Chinese medicines,most of them 3. being  (be)originally natural herbs,are made through having these materials simmered,roasted,or fried without having specific standards. This is the main reason for 4. which  theyre not recognized internationally. Chinese medicines usually appear in 5. the  form of pills,tablets and most commonly herb teas. They are used 6. on  account of their power in aid of recovery and they tend to produce longterm effects. They might be 7. slower  (slow)in curing the patient of the disease,but they have less serious side effects even if 8. taken  (take)frequently,for each medicinal herb is prescribed (开处方)for the benefit of the patient,causing no harm to the liver or the kidneys. It is obvious that no matter how strange they may seem to Westerners,Chinese medicines 9. have been used  (use)for thousands of years and prove to be extremely effective. Its up to us 10. to promote  (promote)the precious heritage. 练案[18]   选择性必修第一册  UNIT 2  LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·浙江1月高考题) When was the last time you used a telephone box?I mean to make an actual phone call—not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago,right?The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was. . . 2006. I was conducting auditions (试演)for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing,I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”. As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets,the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside,but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So,I called Directory Assistance,got put through to our landladys managing agent,and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived. As it has been many years since I last used one,I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turned into a “mini community library”: any passerby can “borrow”a book from its shelves,and return it later,or replace it with another title from their own collection. For a few months after the “library”opened,I didnt bother taking a look,as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable pricepoint encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And Ive discovered some great books! If I ever get trapped outside my house again,my local telephone box will,sadly,no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me. 1. What does the word “it” underlined in the first paragraph refer to? B  A. The play. B. The shared house. C. The sofa. D. The telephone box. 2. Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006? A  A. To place an urgent call. B. To put up a notice. C. To shelter from the rain. D. To hold an audition. 3. What do we know about the “mini community library”? B  A. It provides phone service for free. B. Anyone can contribute to its collection. C. It is popular among young readers.                                            D. Books must be returned within a month. —605— 4. Why did the author start to use the “library”? C  A. He wanted to borrow some love stories. B. He was encouraged by a close neighbour. C. He found there were excellent free books. D. He thought it was an ideal place for reading. B (2024·宁波市十校联考) Given how valuable intelligence and automation are, we will continue to improve our technology if we are at all able to. At a certain point,we will build machines that are smarter than we are. Once we have machines that are smarter than we are, they will begin to improve themselves. The concern is really that we will build machines that are much more competent than we are. And the slightest divergence(分歧)between their goals and our own could destroy us. Just think about how we relate to ants. We dont hate them. We dont go out of our way to harm them. In fact, sometimes we take pains not to harm them. We step over them on the sidewalk. But whenever their presence seriously conflicts with one of our goals,we will kill them without hesitation. The concern is that we will one day build machines that,whether theyre conscious or not, could treat us with similar disregard. The bare fact is that we will continue to improve our intelligent machines. We have problems that we desperately need to solve. So we will do this,if we can. The train is already out of the station,and theres no brake to pull. If we build machines that are more intelligent than we are,they will very likely develop in ways that we cant imagine,and transcend us in ways that we cant imagine. So imagine we hit upon a design of super intelligent AI that has no safety concerns. This machine would be the perfect laborsaving device. It can design the machine that can build the machine which can do any physical work, powered by sunlight,more or less for the cost of raw materials. So were talking about the end of human labor. Were also talking about the end of most intellectual work. So what would apes like ourselves do in these circumstances? But the moment we admit that information processing is the source of intelligence,we have to admit that we are in the process of building some sort of god. Now would be a good time to make sure its a god we can live with. 5. Why does the author mention ants in Paragraph 2? D  A. To compare intelligent machines to ants. B. To show improved machines will get away from us. C. To stress the presence of machines does conflict with our goals. D. To explain future intelligent machines could treat us without mercy. 6. What does the underlined word “transcend” in Paragraph 3 mean? D  A. Disable. B. Inspire. C. Disappoint. D. Outpace. 7. How is the passage mainly developed? B  A. By making comparisons. B. By giving assumptions. C. By showing valid evidence. D. By analyzing statistics. 8. Which of the following statements can best summarize the authors viewpoint toward AI? C  A. Human beings will no doubt be destroyed by AI in the future. B. Super intelligent AI will put an end to human labor eventually. C. We should keep the development of AI within humans control. D. Human beings should stop the development of super                                                          intelligent AI.    Ⅱ.完形填空 (2023·湖南省名校联合体联考) I log on to a computer at the doctors office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room. There,a robotic nurse   1. B  me to the scales and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later,comes the doctor,who is also a robot. He notes down my   2. B  and gives me a(n)  3. C  . I pay for my visit using a credit card and return home without having met 1. A. tears                B. directs C. follows D. separates 2. A. signals B. symptoms C. sculptures D. symbols 3. A. description B. assumption             C. prescription D. subscription —705— another human being. This is my nightmarish vision of the future, which hasnt happened   4. C  yet. I should say I really do like many aspects of   5. D  . I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter. But I am writing this because I dont want machines to   6. C  . When I call my dentists office and actually get a human being on the line,I am   7. B  . And when I see the introduction of more selfservice checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like   8. C  ,“When it comes to cashiers,make mine a(n)  9. B  , please!” After all,human cashiers sometimes   10. A  you a store coupon for items you are buying. Even more than that,reallife cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children,which can   11. A  young mothers day. A cashier may also show compassion for an elderly person   12. D  to get that last penny out of his purse. Machines can be   13. B  and costeffective and they often get the job done just fine.   14. A  they lack an element so important to everyday life. Call it the spirit,the soul or the heart. It is   15. D  no machine will ever have. It is human being that encourages us to smile at others,which may be what they need at that moment. 4. A. at most B. at last C. at least D. at intervals 5. A. commerce B. agriculture C. literature D. technology 6. A. cut in B. pass by C. take over D. go away 7. A. annoyed B. thrilled C. discouraged D. disappointed 8. A. cursing B. laughing C. shouting D. weeping 9. A. machine B. human C. animal D. plant 10. A. give B. remind C. bargain D. purchase 11. A. brighten B. darken C. strengthen D. widen 12. A. turning B. happening C. describing D. struggling 13. A. urgent B. efficient C. frequent D. consistent 14. A. But B. Because C. Otherwise D. Therefore 15. A. everything B. nothing                                  C. anything D. something    Ⅲ.七选五 (2023·浙江省嘉兴市基础测试) Weve been testdriving some new cars recently. I appreciate the clean and simple design inside. For some reasons,many car makers have been shifted from physical controls to touch screens. 1. C  Instead of lots of physical buttons,you have a single touch screen. You can use it to move between the different controls. The touch screen is a single system for many controls in your car. So simple?Actually,not simple at all. 2. B  It will always be more challenging to use. It will likely take more time to use for each function. Worse still,the touch screen may also put you at greater risk of being in an accident. In a car with buttons and other physical controls,you can often perform the same tasks without looking. 3. F  And you most likely receive physical feedback (反馈)through your fingers letting you know youve succeeded. Buttons are probably faster than touch screens. With a button,you reach over and easily get your fingers on it. 4. G  They may be effective,but many also require multiple attempts to work. If youve ever asked your phone to do something,you know there are still challenges in speech recognition. However,if you need to use the touch screen to control systems in your car,I have a few suggestions. Get your basic setup running before your car is running down the road. If you have a passenger,let that person control the touch screen. 5. E  A. But this also means extra steps for each action. B. The touch screen is far more complex than buttons. C. New cars are often completely touch screencontrolled. D. Physical controls have great advantages over touch screens. E. Always keep your eyes on the road instead of the fancy screen. F. You know when your hand is in the right place to use the controls. G. Some cars with touch screen controls can respond to voice commands.    —805— Ⅳ.读后续写 (2024·太原市模拟) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Adler lived with his unemployed mother and a younger brother in a small house in Durango. Like other boys at his age,the small,goldenhaired boy wanted to play with his friends and have fun,but fate had other plans. After observing what was happening in his house, the boy decided to do something for his family. He picked up his only toy,a ball,and left his house with a mission—to help his family. Little Adler walked to the nearest store with his last toy in hand,hoping he could sell it. His innocent mind could only come up with this idea to help his mother, unaware that no one would buy the ball from him. While the little boy was selling his toy at the street,a man with the TikTok name Ruben Cervantes spotted him. Curious, he approached Adler to see what happened to that little boy. With tears in his eyes,the little one said,“I just want to sell my only toy,sir. Would you like it?”When Cervantes learned Adler was selling his toy to help his family,he asked,“How much is it?”Adler replied,“I dont want money,sir. I just want milk and bread for my family.” At that moment,Cervantes was so moved by how this little mind could possess such mature concepts. While other children at his age were enjoying and living a carefree life, Adler was worrying about his homes financial situation. Without hesitation,Cervantes took the ball from the boy,gave him a hug and said,“Dont cry, my boy. Ill keep your ball for now,hoping to play it with you one day.” Cervantes did buy milk and bread in exchange for his ball and sent him back home. The boy flashed a toothy smile and said,“Thank you so much,sir. Im looking forward.” 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置 作答。 Immediately Cervantes got home,he posted Adlers        story on TikTok.     One day,                                                       there was a knock at the door. 练案[19]     选择性必修第一册  UNIT 3  FASCINATING PARKS Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·湖北省七市联调) The Best National Parks to Visit in Winter While most parks tend to draw families in the summer and fall, there are also ideal spots for adventurous winter trips. Yellowstone National Park,Wyoming The countrys oldest and bestknown national park takes on an almost otherworldly atmosphere in winter:the air filled with rolling steam,the strong colors of hot springs,the surrounding white landscapes,let alone the impressive wildlife during this time,like bison,wolves, and playful red foxes. Just book a guided hiking tour to get a rangers perspective of the park and local people. Joshua Tree National Park,California With its giant red rocks and unique trees,youll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as you spend hours hiking the Panorama Loop or Maze Loop. The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park,featuring virtually zero light pollution and the countrys best views of a starry sky. Grand Canyon National Park,Arizona A significantly lower number of visitors in winter means you can take in unblocked views of the South Rim                     , —905— 根据句意可知,第一空填名词;第二空the way后接定语从句,故 填谓语动词,再由figured可知,用一般过去时态。 2. The  考查固定句型。句意:我一看见他,就知道他就是餐馆里的那 个人。the instant “一……就……”。 3. combined  考查非谓语动词。句意:在这个美丽的殖民时期的 房子的菜单包括传统的与现代烹饪方法相结合了的泰国菜。根 据句意可知,填过去分词作后置定语。 4. detecting  switches  考查非谓语动词和名词的数。句意:通过 使用最新技术,无人机也可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务, 在轨道或开关出现故障之前检测出它们可能造成的任何安全问 题。第一空非谓语动词作伴随状语;第二空考查名词的复数。 5. up  考查短语。句意:她为了赶上最新的时尚潮流,去了上海的 许多时装秀。keep up with “跟上,不落后”。 6. to put  考查固定结构。句意:……公共服务活动已经尝试了各 种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”。 7. from  考查介词。句意:然而,在我上了高中之后,不知怎么的, 我和他疏远了。be distant from sb.“疏远某人”。 8. integrated  考查词性转换。句意:这个城镇的现代建筑与古老 建筑浑然一体。be integrated with “与……融为一体”。 9. As  考查固定句型。句意:就像孩子们经常遇到的情况一样,当医 生到达时,艾米已经完全好了。it is often the case“这是常有的事”。 10. warning  考查名词。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中 不定冠词a可知,此处用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①adj.有空的  ②vt.获得  ③vt.赢得  ④vt.俯瞰  ⑤adj.心不 在焉的 2.①A  ②C  ③B 核心素养·双写培优 Ⅰ.应用文写作运用 1.①The instant I learnt that our school would hold the comingofage ceremony,I jumped with joy.   ②I think it (is)important to host the comingofage ceremony as it can raise our awareness of adulthood.   ③After the ceremony,I enthusiastically persuade my classmates to be committed to studying,enabling us to become useful people to the society.   ④ I advocate that we should live a lowcarbon life. Even simple things like using recycled paper or switching off the light when we leave a room can make a difference.   ⑤Through this activity,I understand that we cant enjoy our life to the fullest in the absence of responsibility. 2.参考范文: The instant I learnt that our school would hold the comingof age ceremony,I jumped with joy. I think it (is)important to host the comingofage ceremony as it can raise our awareness of adulthood. Besides,after the ceremony,I enthusiastically persuade my classmates to be committed to studying,enabling us to become useful people to the society. Moreover,I advocate that we should live a lowcarbon life. Even simple things like using recycled paper or switching off the light when we leave a room can make a difference. Through this activity,I understand that we cant enjoy our life to the fullest in the absence of responsibility. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 素材运用 第一步  1. Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily,while Jane sat alone  2. An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her.   3. Feeling left out,Jane got desperate with loneliness  4. numb with sorrow  5. abandoning herself to great sadness  6. She felt so sad that she found herself weeping 第二步  参考范文: Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily,while Jane sat alone,at a loss. An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her. Feeling left out,Jane got desperate with loneliness. She rode home from school slowly,numb with sorrow. Then she locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to great sadness. She felt so sad that she found herself weeping,unable to hold back her tears. 练案[18] Ⅰ. A     语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。随着手机的普及,电话亭渐渐地 被人们遗忘,作者家附近的最后一个电话亭被改造成了“迷你图书 馆”,作者偶然发现那里有很多不错的免费书籍,这让作者觉得很棒。 1. B  词义猜测题。根据第一段第五句“I was conducting auditions (试演)for my play in my tiny old shared house in London.(我当 时在伦敦我那狭小的合租房子里为我的剧本进行试演。)”可知, 此处是指使“我”的合租房看起来更“年轻专业”一点,所以it代 指“合租房”。故选B。 2. A   细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“So,I called Directory Assistance,got put through to our landladys managing agent,and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.(所以,我打电话给电话查号台,接通了 女房东的经纪人,他们给了我一把备用钥匙,刚好来得及在演员 们到来之前回去。)”可知,作者在2006年使用电话亭是为了拨 打紧急电话。故选A。 3. B  细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The last one standing has just been turned into a‘mini community library’:any passerby can ‘borrow’a book from its shelves,and return it later,or replace it with another title from their own collection.(最后一个被改造成了 一个‘迷你社区图书馆’:任何路过的人都可以从它的书架上 ‘借’书,以后还回来,或者用自己收藏的另一本书来替换。)”可 知,任何人都可以为“迷你社区图书馆”捐赠图书。故选B。 4. C  细节理解题。根据第四段中“And these books were free. This unbeatable pricepoint encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And Ive discovered some great books!(而且这些书是免费的。这个无与 伦比的价格点鼓励我尝试许多我通常不会考虑购买的书。我还 发现了一些很棒的书!)”可知,作者发现“迷你图书馆”里有很 多免费的很棒的书,所以开始使用。故选C。 B     语篇导读:文章通过假设主要论述了对于未来的智能机器,我 们人类应该把人工智能的发展控制在人类的可控范围内。 5. D  细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We dont hate them. We dont go out of our way to harm them.”和“But whenever their presence seriously conflicts with one of our goals,we will kill them without hesitation. The concern is that we will one day build machines that, whether theyre conscious or not, could treat us with similar disregard.”可知,此处提到平时我们对待蚂蚁时尽量不伤害它 们,但当蚂蚁的存在和我们的目标冲突时,我们会毫不犹豫地杀 死它们。作者拿此事例类比我们未来制造的智能机器,表示机 器对待我们时也会一样残忍。故选D。 6. D  词义猜测题。根据画线词前半部分的“If we build machines that are more intelligent than we are,they will very likely develop in ways that we cant imagine”可知,当机器比我们更聪明时,它们的 一些方式可能是我们无法想象的,甚至在某些方面会超出我们 的想象,所以画线词意为“超越”。故选D。 7. B  推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The concern is that we will one day build machines that,whether theyre conscious or not,could treat us with similar disregard.”和第三段中的“If we build machines that are more intelligent than we are,they will very likely develop in ways that we cant imagine”以及第四段中的“So imagine we hit upon a design of super intelligent AI that has no safety concerns.”可知,文章主要是通过假设来论证主题的。故选B。 8. C  推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The concern is really that we will build machines that are much more competent than we are. And the slightest divergence(分歧)between their goals and our own could destroy us.”及最后一段中的“Now would be a good time to make sure its a god we can live with.”可知,我们人类应该要确保 智能机器与我们人类共存,即我们人类要让智能机器置于我们 的控制之内。故选C。 Ⅱ.     语篇导读:作者以自己的梦境引入话题,讨论了机器人尽 管便捷高效、节约成本,并且也能把很多工作做好,但却是冷冰冰 的,并不足以代替人,因为它们没有情感、更没有灵魂。 1. B  考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知,机器人护士把 作者领到了秤旁,然后量了血压。故选B。 2. B  考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知,机器人医生记 下了作者的症状,并给作者开了处方。故选B。 3. C  考查语境推断。参见上题解析。故选C。 4. C  考查常识推断。机器人医生和护士发生在作者的噩梦里,结 合常识可知,这样的情境至少到目前为止还没有发生。at intervals“时时,不时”。故选C。 5. D  考查语境推断。根据下文中的“I am a big fan. . . in winter.” 可知,作者对技术的很多方面都真的很喜欢。故选D。 6. C  考查语境推断。根据上文可知,作者认为机器人医生和护士 为人看诊是噩梦,因此,作者并不希望机器人接管人类的众多工 作。cut in“打断”;pass by“经过,走过”。故选C。 7. B  考查语境推断。根据上文可知,作者把机器人看诊看作是噩 梦,因此听到人类声音的时候,作者感到非常激动。故选B。 8. C  考查语境和常识推断。根据语境可知,作者对于一系列人类 服务倍感欣慰,所以当作者看到杂货店里有越来越多的自助收 银台时,可根据常识推断作者此时肯定是不满的,内心希望能见 到人工收银,故C项符合语境。故选C。 9. B  考查语境推断。参见上题解析。故选B。 10. A  考查语境推断。根据语境可知,                                                                          人类收银员有时候会给顾 —806— 客商店优惠券。故选A。 11. A  考查语境推断。根据语境可知,人类收银员喜欢小孩,这会 让孩子的母亲非常开心。brighten“(使)明亮,(使)快活起来”。 故选A。 12. D  考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知,收银员看到 老人颤颤巍巍地从钱包里拿出最后一分钱时,还会抱以同情之 心。故选D。 13. B  考查常识推断。结合常识可知,机器人不仅效率高,还能节 约成本,但是它们缺乏人情味。故选B。 14. A  考查语境推断。参见上题解析。故选A。 15. D  考查语境和常识推断。结合语境和常识可知,思想、灵魂和 同情心是机器所缺乏的东西。故选D。 Ⅲ.     语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述很多汽车制 造商已经从实体控制转向了触摸屏控制,最后提出了一些使用触 摸屏控制汽车的建议。 1. C   上文“For some reasons,many car makers have been shifted from physical controls to touch screens.(由于某些原因,许多汽车 制造商已经从实体控制转向了触摸屏。)”提到很多汽车制造商 转向触摸屏,结合下文“Instead of lots of physical buttons,you have a single touch screen.(你只有一个触摸屏,而不是大量的实 体按钮。)”可知,没有实体按钮,只有一个触摸屏,说明汽车是完 全由触摸屏控制。C项“新车通常是完全触摸屏控制的。”符合 语境。故选C。 2. B  根据上文“So simple?Actually,not simple at all.(这么简单? 事实上,一点也不简单。)”及下文“It will always be more challenging to use.(它的使用总是更具挑战性。)”可知,使用触 摸屏并不是那么简单。B项“触屏比按键复杂得多。”与上下文 语义一致。故选B。 3. F  根据上文“In a car with buttons and other physical controls,you can often perform the same tasks without looking.(在一辆有按钮和 其他实体控制的汽车里,你经常可以不用看就完成同样的任 务。)”及下文“And you most likely receive physical feedback (反 馈)through your fingers letting you know youve succeeded.(你很 可能会通过手指收到实体反馈,让你知道自己已经成功了。)”可 知,实体控制的汽车可以不用看就进行操作,你知道手该放哪 里,且手指会得到一定的反馈,让你知道自己成功了。F项“你 知道你的手何时在正确的位置使用控制。”符合语境。故选F。 4. G   根据下文“They may be effective,but many also require multiple attempts to work. If youve ever asked your phone to do something, you know there are still challenges in speech recognition.(它们可能是有效的,但许多也需要多次尝试才能奏 效。如果你曾经让手机做过什么事,你就会知道语音识别仍然存 在挑战。)”可知,本段是描述汽车上的语音控制。G项“一些带有 触摸屏控制的汽车可以响应语音命令。”符合语境。故选G。 5. E  上文“Get your basic setup running before your car is running down the road. If you have a passenger,let that person control the touch screen.(在你的车在路上跑之前,把基本的设置运行起来。 如果你有乘客,让那个人来控制触摸屏。)”是使用由触摸屏控制 的汽车的建议,开车时不要自己盯着触摸屏,要让乘客来控制触 摸屏。E项“总是把你的眼睛盯在路上,而不是花哨的屏幕上。” 符合语境。故选E。 Ⅳ.【写作提示】 故事人物 阿德勒、塞万提斯 主要事件 小男孩阿德勒观察到家里发生的事情后,决定把他 唯一的玩具——一个球卖掉来为家人换取牛奶和面 包,当路人塞万提斯得知阿德勒卖玩具是为了帮助 家人时深受感动,他买了牛奶和面包来交换他的球, 并把他送回了家。 情节分析 根据续写两段提示语可知,接下来可以叙述当塞万 提斯回到家里以后,他把阿德勒的故事发到网上并 号召网友一起给阿德勒家提供帮助,网友们各尽所 能帮助阿德勒渡过难关,并描述阿德勒接受帮助后 的感受和对未来的打算。 参考范文: Immediately Cervantes got home,he posted Adlers story on TikTok. His story quickly spread online and touched many netizens. Many netizens have left messages offering to help the Adler family. Some netizens believe that Adler is a sensible and responsible child,and they should provide his family with whatever help they can. Others think they should let him enjoy a carefree life like other children at his age. Cervantes wrote them all down,and he had an idea:Could we get these loving people together to help Adler and surprise him?With this in mind,Cervantes went into action. One day,there was a knock at the door. Adler opened the door and saw a group of people carrying necessities and some fun toys. With tears in his eyes,he said,“Youre very kind. Thank you very much.” Cervantes then took out a ball and said,“Look at it. Familiar?Would you like us all to play ball together?”Adler replied excitedly,“Of course,thank you,Uncle. I will study hard and repay you some day.” Cervantes said,“You dont have to pay us back,you just have to pay it forward and help those who need it later.”Adler smiled and agreed, and went off happily to play ball with the good people. UNIT 3  FASCINATING PARKS 必备知识·巧记活用 1  立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.冰川  2.驯鹿  3.领土;版图;领域;地盘  4.边界;界限;分界 线  5.小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅  6.茶壶  7.用标签标明;贴标 签  标签;标记  8.奶油;乳脂;护肤霜  奶油色的;淡黄色的 9.灌木  10.肺  11.狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道  12.过山车  13.海盗;盗版者  盗印;窃用  14.巨大的;极大的  15.铁;铁器; 铸铁;熨斗  (用熨斗)熨;烫平  16.极佳的;卓越的  17.(近)极 地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的  18.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专 栏;柱(形物) 重点词汇会写 1. cloth  2. valley  3. ban  4. accompany  5. adopt  6. sour 7. sneeze  8. stretch  9. pedal  10. fountain  11. route  12. ahead 13. theme  14. theme park  15. incredible  16. wander  17. swing 18. steam  19. splendid  20. display  21. appetite  22. buffet 23. edge  24. vast 拓展词汇会变 1. visible  invisible  vision  2. bless  blessing  3. prohibition prohibit  4. journalist  journal  5. rewarding  reward  6. cycle cyclist  7. appeal  appealing  8. adorable  adore  9. amusement amuse  amusing  amused  10. fashion  fashionable  11. rare rarely  12. entertainment  entertain  entertaining  entertainer 运用巩固提能 1. display  2. rewarding  3. edge  4. appetite  5. steam  6. route 7. labeled  8. stretches  9. accompanied  10. journalists  11. swung 12. wandering  13. appealing  appealed  14. rewarding  reward 15. fashion  fashionable  16. cyclists  cycling  17. Rarely  rare 18. amusing  amusement  amused  19. blessed  blessing 20. entertained  entertainment  entertaining 2  语境助记短语 写准记牢 1. on the move  2. set out  3. live off  4. appeal to  5. up to 6. upside down  7. wake up  8. look after  9. pick up  10. be familiar with  11. come true  12. have fun 语境运用 1. up to  2. on the move  3. set out  4. live off  5. appeal to 6. upside down  7. familiar with  8. come true 3  仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.大约在9 000年前,这些冰融化了,留下了大约100座冰川。  2.跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。  3.虽然萨米人可以在公园内继续其传统生活方式,但其他人不能 在此居住,而且公园边界内禁止一切开发新活动。  4.这个辽阔 的新公园几乎是保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园的四 倍大。  5.无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总有一个奇妙无 比的主题公园会让你流连忘返!  6.如果你想要的是好玩,而且 不仅仅是好玩而已,那就来迪士尼乐园吧!  7.公园里的游乐项 目比你想象的还要多:参加与海盗的水上战斗;乘坐刺激的过山 车,让你的头脚颠倒;或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透! 仿写运用 1. enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently   2. Attached to the gift was a note  3. Though studying online has many benefits 4. three times longer  5. Whatever results we get  6. Follow the above suggestions,and you will get your written English improved.   7. my reading ability gets improved 核心考点·讲练提升 1. ① on   ② was banned   ③ everyone is banned from littering everywhere  everyone is forbidden from littering / to litter everywhere  2.①accompanied   ②by   ③ at / on   ④With nobody accompanying her  3.①adoption  ②adopted  ③Having adopted scientific learning methods  4.①set out / off  ②sets aside  ③set up  ④set about ⑤setting down  ⑥Setting off  ⑦set about planting  set out to plant 5.①off  ②on  ③through  ④                                                                          living a comfortable life  live with all —906—

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选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
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选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
2
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