选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)

2024-10-15
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练案[17]   选择性必修第一册  UNIT 1  PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·泰安市联考) A 17yearold Bangladeshi boy has won this years International Childrens Peace Prize for his work to fight cyberbullying (网络欺凌)in his country. The prize winner,Sadat Rahman,promised to keep fighting online abuse until it no longer exists.“The fight against cyberbullying is like a war,and in this war I am a fearless fighter,”Sadat Rahman said during a ceremony on November 13 in The Hague,the Netherlands. He added,“If everybody keeps supporting me,then together we will win this battle against cyberbullying.” Rahman developed a mobile phone application that provides education about online bullying and a way to report cases of it. He said he began his work on the project after hearing the story of a 15yearold girl who took her own life as a result of cyberbullying.“I will not stop until we receive no more cases through the app,” Rahman said at the ceremony. The award comes with a fund of over ! 118,000, which is invested by the KidsRights Foundation. The group chooses projects to support cases that are closely linked to the winners work. Past wellknown winners of the prize include Pakistani human rights activist Malala Yousafzai and Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg. And the students who organized the March for Our Lives event in 2018 after a deadly mass shooting at their school in the American state of Florida also won the prize. Yousafzai praised Rahmans work during the ceremony. She spoke through video conferencing. “All children have the right to be protected from violence no matter if it is physical or mental,offline or online,”she said.“Cyberbullying is a violation(侵犯)of that right.” 1. What does Sadat Rahman devote himself to? A  A. Battling online violence. B. Helping poor children. C. Being a brave fighter. D. Removing school bullying. 2. What caused Sadat Rahman to start his project? C  A. Peoples lack of education. B. His own experience of being bullied. C. A girls death from cyberbullying. D. The wide use of mobile phone apps. 3. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? D  A. The March for Our Lives event. B. Human rights activists in the world. C. A horrible mass school shooting. D. Some previous winners of the prize. 4. What can we infer from Yousafzais words? B  A. Rahmans efforts have paid off. B. Cyberbullying should be got rid of. C. All children have the right to fight against violence. D. Children are faced with physical and mental bullying. B (2024·八省八市高三第一次学业质评) Carl Wieman,a Nobel Prizewinning physicist at Stanford University,excelled in the lab,where he created the BoseEinstein condensate(玻色爱因斯坦凝聚态). However,his mastery in the lab did not extend to the classroom. For years,he wrestled with what seemed to be a straightforward task: making undergraduates comprehend physics as he did. Laying it out for them— explaining,even demonstrating the core concepts of the discipline—was not working. Despite his clear explanations,his students capacity to solve the problems he posed to them remained inadequate. It was in an unexpected place that he found the key to the problem:not in his classrooms but among the graduate students(研究生)who came to work in his lab. When his PH. D. candidates entered the lab,Wieman noticed,their habits of thought were no less narrow and rigid than the undergraduates. Within a year or two, however,these same graduate students transformed into the flexible thinkers he was trying so earnestly,and unsuccessfully,to cultivate. “                                                                     Some kind of intellectual —305— process must have been missing from the traditional education,”Wieman recounts. A major factor in the graduate students transformation, Wieman concluded,was their experience of intense social engagement around a body of knowledge—the hours they spent advising,debating with,and recounting anecdotes to one another. In 2019, a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences backed this idea. Tracking the intellectual advancement of several hundred graduate students in the sciences over the course of four years,its authors found that the development of crucial skills such as generating hypotheses(假设),designing experiments,and analyzing data was closely related to the students engagement with their peers in the lab,rather than the guidance they received from their faculty mentors(导师). Wieman is one of a growing number of Stanford professors who are bringing this “active learning” approach to their courses. His aspiration is to move science education away from the lecture format,toward a model that is more active and more engaged. 5. What problem did Carl Wieman have with his undergraduates? D  A. Making them excel in the lab. B. Demonstrating lab experiments. C. Facilitating their allround development. D. Enhancing their physics problemsolving. 6. Which of the following best describes the graduate students who first joined Wiemans lab? A  A. Limited in thinking. B. Resistant to new ideas. C. Flexible and earnest. D. Experienced and cooperative. 7. What is crucial for developing students intelligent thought according to the 2019 study? C  A. Intense lab work. B. Peer pressure and evaluation. C. Academic interaction with fellows. D. Engagement with external society. 8. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? D  A. Transforming Graduates Habits B. Carl Wiemans Nobel Prize Journey C. The NobelPrize Winners Struggles                                         D. Carl Wiemans Education Innovation    Ⅱ.完形填空 (2023·重庆市第一次质检)     Gurnah,growing up in Zanzibar,an island off the coast of Tanzania,was awarded the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature. He is the first Black writer 1. A  the prize since Toni Morrison in 1993,and some observers saw his 2. B  as a long delayed corrective(矫正)after years of European and American Nobel laureates(获奖者). In his 10 novels,Gurnah has often explored the 3. A  of exile(流放),identity and belonging. They 4. D  Memory of Departure,Pilgrims Way and Dottie,which all deal with the immigrant(移民)experience in Britain. Gurnahs first language is Swahili,but he 5. C  English as his literary language. He drew on the imagery and stories from the Quran, 6. D  from Arabic and Persian poetry,particularly The Arabian Nights. The news of Gurnahs Nobel 7. C  by fellow novelists and academics who have long argued that his 8. B  deserve a wider audience. Gurnah was born in Zanzibar,which is now 9. A  of 1. A. to receive            B. to confirm C. to search D. to appreciate 2. A. section B. selection C. collection D. consultation 3. A. themes B. opinions C. passages D. suggestions 4. A. explode B. conclude C. provide D. include 5. A. advised B. adapted C. adopted D. affected 6. A. as much as B. as long as C. as often as D. as well as 7. A. was awarded B. was discussed C. was celebrated D. was suspected 8. A. jobs B. works C. labors D. careers 9. A. part B. name                             C. home D. country —405— Tanzania,in 1948. Then,in 1964,he fled to England. 10. D  , poor,homesick,he began to write scraps(片段)in his diary,then 11. B  entries,then stories about other people. In his 20s,he started 12. C  fiction. Then he finished his first novel Memory of Departure,about a young man who flees a failed uprising,and at the same time he was writing his Ph. D. dissertation(论文). 13. A  ,he became a professor of English. Though Gurnah hasnt lived in Tanzania since he was a 14. B  ,his homeland always inspires his imagination. 15. D  , he said,“My homeland always asserts myself in my imagination, even when I deliberately try to set my stories elsewhere.” 10. A. Admirable B. Respectable C. Fashionable D. Miserable 11. A. higher B. longer C. stronger D. heavier 12. A. reading B. hearing C. writing D. watching 13. A. Afterwards B. Forwards C. Backwards D. Frontwards 14. A. writer B. teenager C. scholar D. professor 15. A. As a result B. At the same time C. On the other hand                    D. In his own words    Ⅲ.七选五 (2023·山西省适应性调研) Complaining is often looked at as a negative,but if you perfect it great things can happen. 1. C  Articles and experts insist that too much complaining will“lower your empathy(共鸣)”and stop you achieving your dream and living the life you want. They suggest that you cut out negativity from your life,especially people who complain. But humans love to complain. I know this because I get paid to sit with people while they complain and process every week. 2. E  Once we discover how to effectively integrate it,great things can happen. Dr. Robin Kowalski found those who complain in the hope of achieving a certain result tend to be happier. Complaining also influences how people see us,creates social bonds,encourages empathy and helps create real changes. It plays a very important role in our lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective. 3. G  So here are some ways to deal with the art of complaining in a skillful way. 1. Clarify and organize your complaints. It will get your complaints across to others more easily. 2. Work out who can give you a hand. 4. B  Pick those who can empathize with you or help with your goal. 3. Make connections with others. It would be possible for people to know what you needed. Conclude from specific things above,and our complaining is much more likely to feel useful and effective: ·Use facts and logic. ·Identify who has the ability to make it happen. ·5. D  Whatever your complaining,itll make for your improvement when used correctly and effectively. A. Get rid of your bitter complaints. B. Dont complain to the same people. C. Actually,complaining has a bad reputation. D. Socialize with others to make complaints accessible. E. Complaining does serve as a real purpose in our lives. F. However,the influences of complaining are not necessarily beneficial to us all. G. Our goal is not to remove complaining,but make it more useful and effective.    —505— Ⅳ.语法填空 (2023·东北师大附中名校联考) The Chinese began to accept Western medicine as early as the beginning of 20th century, 1. but / yet / while  Chinese medicine is still in doubt among Western people. To them,Chinese medicine,like ancient China,is mysterious and beyond 2. belief  (believe). Chinese medicines,most of them 3. being  (be)originally natural herbs,are made through having these materials simmered,roasted,or fried without having specific standards. This is the main reason for 4. which  theyre not recognized internationally. Chinese medicines usually appear in 5. the  form of pills,tablets and most commonly herb teas. They are used 6. on  account of their power in aid of recovery and they tend to produce longterm effects. They might be 7. slower  (slow)in curing the patient of the disease,but they have less serious side effects even if 8. taken  (take)frequently,for each medicinal herb is prescribed (开处方)for the benefit of the patient,causing no harm to the liver or the kidneys. It is obvious that no matter how strange they may seem to Westerners,Chinese medicines 9. have been used  (use)for thousands of years and prove to be extremely effective. Its up to us 10. to promote  (promote)the precious heritage. 练案[18]   选择性必修第一册  UNIT 2  LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·浙江1月高考题) When was the last time you used a telephone box?I mean to make an actual phone call—not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago,right?The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was. . . 2006. I was conducting auditions (试演)for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing,I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”. As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets,the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside,but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So,I called Directory Assistance,got put through to our landladys managing agent,and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived. As it has been many years since I last used one,I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turned into a “mini community library”: any passerby can “borrow”a book from its shelves,and return it later,or replace it with another title from their own collection. For a few months after the “library”opened,I didnt bother taking a look,as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable pricepoint encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And Ive discovered some great books! If I ever get trapped outside my house again,my local telephone box will,sadly,no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me. 1. What does the word “it” underlined in the first paragraph refer to? B  A. The play. B. The shared house. C. The sofa. D. The telephone box. 2. Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006? A  A. To place an urgent call. B. To put up a notice. C. To shelter from the rain. D. To hold an audition. 3. What do we know about the “mini community library”? B  A. It provides phone service for free. B. Anyone can contribute to its collection. C. It is popular among young readers.                                            D. Books must be returned within a month. —605— encounters,under / in no circumstances will he acknowledge defeat.   ③Ever since he took up his position,he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and soul.   ④It is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.   ⑤Upon / On hearing that Shanghai was in great need of doctors last year,he headed for Shanghai without hesitation. 2.参考范文: The person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life. Whatever difficulties he encounters,under / in no circumstances will he acknowledge defeat. Ever since he took up his position,he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and soul. In his opinion,it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses. Therefore,upon / on hearing that Shanghai was in great need of doctors last year,he headed for Shanghai without hesitation. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 素材运用 第一步  1. I began to feel regretful and guilty  2. Anne let out a cry of regret  3. left me dumb with deep regret   leaving me dumb with deep regret   4. with regretful tears in my eyes   5. With guilt and regret flowing in my mind 第二步  参考范文: Looking at Annes face wet with tears,I began to feel regretful and guilty. Suddenly,Anne let out a cry of regret,“Im so silly.”Then she dashed out before I could say a word,leaving me dumb with deep regret. I froze there,with regretful tears in my eyes. If only I had not quarreled with Anne!Finally,with guilt and regret flowing in my mind,I rushed out to apologise to Anne. 练案[17] Ⅰ. A     语篇导读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了孟加拉国 一名17岁男孩因反网络霸凌获得了今年的国际儿童和平奖。 1. A  细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The prize winner,Sadat Rahman,promised to keep fighting online abuse until it no longer exists.(国际儿童和平奖得主萨达特·拉赫曼(Sadat Rahman)承 诺将继续打击网络暴力,直到它不复存在为止。)”可知,萨达特 ·拉赫曼致力于打击网络暴力。故选A。 2. C  细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He said he began his work on the project after . . . who took her own life as a result of cyberbullying.(他说,他是在听到一名15岁女孩因受到网络欺 凌而自杀的故事后开始从事这个项目的。)”可知,一个女孩死于 网络欺凌这件事使萨达特·拉赫曼开始了他的项目。故选C。 3. D  主旨大意题。第五段的关键词是“Past wellknown winners of the prize(过去的著名获奖者)”和“students who organized the March for Our Lives event in 2018(2018年组织‘为我们的生命游 行’活动的学生)”,所以本段主要讲述了该奖项以前的一些获 奖者。故选D。 4. B  推理判断题。根据最后一段Yousafzai说的话“All children have the right to be protected from violence. . .”“Cyberbullying is a violation(侵犯)of that right.”可知,所有儿童都拥有免受暴力侵 害的权利,无论是身体还是心理,无论是线下还是线上。网络霸 凌是对这项权利的侵犯。因此,网络霸凌应该被消除。故选B。 B     语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔物理 学奖获得者Carl Wieman试图帮助本科学生提高解决问题的能力 而进行的教学创新。这位斯坦福大学的教授通过观察他的研究 生,发现促进他们思维能力提升的主要因素是围绕知识体系进行 的密集的学术交流。于是,越来越多的教授在课程教学中采用这 种方法,将科学教育从传统的讲座形式转向一种更积极、更投入的 模式。 5. D  细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后一句“Despite his clear explanations,his students’capacity to solve the problems he posed to them remained inadequate.”可知,他的学生(本科生)仍然无法 提高解决他提出的问题的能力。故选D。 6. A  细节理解题。根据第二段中的“. . . their habits of thought were no less narrow and rigid than the undergraduates.”可知,他们 (研究生)的思维习惯和本科生一样狭隘僵化。故选A。 7. C  细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the development of crucial skills such as. . . was closely related to the students’engagement with their peers in the lab”可知,2019年的研究发现学生关键思 维能力的发展和在实验室里与同龄人的学术交流密切相关。故 选C。 8. D  标题归纳题。文章第一段是讲Carl Wieman在教学中发现 学生的思维能力和解决问题的能力较差;第二、三段关于他如 何找到的解决方案——在实验室的研究生身上发现思维能力的 提升关键是和同伴进行的学术交流。第四段是结果——越来越 多的教授们在课程教学中采用积极学习的模式。因此,D项 “Carl Wieman的教育创新”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。 Ⅱ.     语篇导读:本文主要介绍了2021年诺贝尔文学奖获得者, 坦桑尼亚作家古尔纳的生平及作品。 1. A  考查语境推断。根据第一段“. . . was awarded the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature.”可知,古尔纳被授予诺贝尔文学奖。receive 意为“得到,收到”,符合语境。confirm意为“确认”;search意为 “搜查”;appreciate意为“欣赏”。故选A。 2. B  考查语境推断。结合语境可知,此处表示古尔纳被选为诺贝 尔文学奖的获得者。selection意为“选择”,符合语境。section 意为“部分,部门”;collection意为“收藏(品)”;consultation意为 “咨询”。故选B。 3. A   考查语境推断。结合空后的“exile(流放),identity and belonging”以及下文“. . . and Dottie,which all deal with the immigrant(移民)experience in Britain.”可知,在他的10部小说 中,古尔纳经常探讨流亡、身份和归属感的主题。theme意为 “主题”,符合语境。opinion意为“意见”;passage意为“段落”; suggestion意为“建议”。故选A。 4. D  考查语境推断。结合语境可知,此处表示这些作品包括《离 别的记忆》《朝圣者之路》和《多蒂》,都是围绕在英国的移民经 历而展开。include意为“包括”,符合语境。explode意为“爆 炸”;conclude意为“总结”;provide意为“提供”。故选D。 5. C  考查语境推断。结合语境可知,此处表示古尔纳的第一语言 是斯瓦希里语,但他采用英语作为他的文学语言。adopt意为 “采用”,符合语境。advise意为“建议”;adapt意为“使适应;改 编”;affect意为“影响”。故选C。 6. D  考查语境推断。结合语境可知,此处表示他的作品引用了 《古兰经》和阿拉伯诗歌与波斯诗歌中的意象和故事。as well as 意为“以及”,符合语境。as much as意为“多达”;as long as意为 “只要;长达”;as often as意为“每当”。故选D。 7. C  考查语境推断。此处表示小说家同行和学者们庆祝古尔纳 获得诺贝尔奖的消息,他们一直认为他的作品应该有更广泛的 读者。celebrate意为“庆祝”,符合语境。award意为“授予”; discuss意为“讨论”;suspect意为“怀疑”。故选C。 8. B  考查语境推断。结合语境可知,此处表示他的作品应有更广 泛的读者。work意为“作品”,符合语境。job意为“工作”;labor 意为“任务;工作”;career意为“职业,事业”。故选B。 9. A  考查语境推断。根据语境可知,此处表示桑给巴尔现在是坦 桑尼亚的一部分。part意为“部分”,符合语境。name意为“名 称”;home意为“家”;country意为“国家”。故选A。 10. D  考查语境推断。根据下文中与设空处内容并列的poor, homesick可知,空格处填写的词汇应该是具有相似感情色彩的 词汇,表示古尔纳当时的状态。miserable意为“痛苦的”,符合语 境。admirable意为“令人钦佩的”;respectable意为“受人尊敬 的”;fashionable意为“时髦的”。故选D。 11. B  考查语境&常识推断。根据上下文语境可知,古尔纳先是 在日记中写零碎片段,接着是简短记录,再接着是人物故事;且 根据常识可知,写作应是循序渐进,一步步进行的;且从零碎片 段到简短记录再到人物故事,文字的长度应是逐渐变长的。long 意为“长的”,符合语境。high意为“高的”;strong意为“强壮 的”;heavy意为“重的”。故选B。 12. C  考查语境推断。根据语境可知,此处表示20多岁时,古尔 纳开始写小说。write意为“写作”,符合语境。read意为“阅 读”;hear意为“听”;watch意为“观察”。故选C。 13. A  考查逻辑推断。本段主要介绍了古尔纳的文学创作历程, 有明显的时间顺序;此处表示后来,他成为英语教授。afterwards 意为“然后”,符合语境。forwards意为“向前”;backwards意为 “向后”;frontwards意为“向前”。故选A。 14. B   考查语境推断。根据第四段中“Gurnah was born in Zanzibar. . . in 1948. Then,in 1964,he fled to England.”可知,16 岁时,古尔纳离开了坦桑尼亚,即此处指自青少年时期他便没有 再回去过。teenager意为“青少年”,符合语境。writer意为“作 家”;scholar意为“学者”;professor意为“教授”。故选B。 15. D  考查语境推断。后文是古尔纳对上文“his homeland always inspires his imagination”的诠释,以说明他的小说中处处有着他 的祖国的影子。in his own words意为“用他自己的话”,符合语 境。as a result意为“结果”;at the same time意为“同时”;on the other hand意为“另一方面”。故选D。 Ⅲ.     语篇导读:本文针对传统的、认为抱怨只有负面作用的片 面观点,提出了合理地有技巧性地抱怨倾诉可以缓解情绪并帮助 我们成长的观点和具体的实操方法。 1. C  第一段是文章主旨,抱怨总是被认为是负面的、消极的,但是 如果你改善了这个过程就会产生积极影响。设空处是第二段的 主旨句,本段介绍抱怨的消极影响,比如让人的共情能力下降, 阻碍人们实现自己的理想,专家甚至建议人们停止抱怨,因此C 项(事实上,抱怨被认为是不好的。)符合语境。故选C                                                                          。 —606— 2. E  根据空前“I know this because I get paid to sit with people while. . .”及空后“Once we discover how to. . . great things can happen.”可知,设空处应承接上文,引出下文抱怨有好处,故E 项(抱怨在我们生活中,确实起到应有的作用。)符合语境。故 选E。 3. G  第四段介绍抱怨在我们的生活中十分重要,也是一种非常有 效的技巧。下文提供了一些艺术地抱怨的技巧。因此G项(我 们的目的并不是要完全不抱怨,而是让抱怨更有用、更有效。)符 合语境。故选G。 4. B  设空处承上启下,上文说找出能帮你一把的人。下文说选择 那些能够与你感同身受的或者帮助你实现目标的人。B项(不 要只向同一个人倾诉。)符合语境。故选B。 5. D  此处的三点总结与上文的三点建议相对应。上文的第三点 说要与他人联系,这样他人才会知道你需要什么。结合选项可 知,D项(与他人社交使抱怨得以理解。)符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ.     语篇导读:文章主要介绍了中药未被西方认可的原因及其 形式、药效等相关情况。 1. but / yet / while  考查连词。句意:中国人早在20世纪初就开始 接受西药,但是中药在西方人中仍然存在疑问。分析句子结构 可知,设空处连接两个句子;根据句意可知,上下文之间为转折 关系。故填but / yet / while。 2. belief  考查词性转换。句意:对于他们来说,中药就像古中国一 样是神秘的、令人难以相信的。分析句子结构可知,此处作介词 beyond的宾语,应用名词形式。故填belief。 3. being  考查非谓语动词。句意:中药大部分是天然草本植物,是 在没有明确标准的情况下对这些草本植物进行煨、爆、煎等操作 而制成的。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语are made,设空处 应使用非谓语动词形式;be与其逻辑主语most of them之间为主 动关系,应使用现在分词形式。故填being。 4. which  考查定语从句。句意:这是它们没有得到国际认可的主 要原因。分析句子结构可知,for   4   theyre not recognized internationally是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句,先 行词为reason,指物,故关系代词用which。故填which。 5. the  考查冠词。句意:中药通常以药片、药丸和最常见的药茶形 式出现。此处考查固定搭配in the form of. . .,意为“以……的形 式”。故填the。 6. on  考查介词。句意:它们因其能够协助康复而被使用并且往 往会产生长期影响。on account of意为“因为,由于”,为固定搭 配。故填on。 7. slower  考查形容词的比较级。句意:它们可能治愈病人的速度 较慢,但即使频繁服用它们也没有那么严重的副作用,因为每种 药草都是为了帮助病人而开的,不会对肝脏和肾脏造成伤害。 根据空后的“but they have less serious side effects”可知,此处应 用形容词比较级,表示对比。故填slower。 8. taken  考查特殊句式。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可 知,此处为even if引导的状语从句的省略结构,从句主语与主句 主语一致,take与从句主语they之间为被动关系,且时态为一 般现在时,故此处可还原为even if(they are)taken frequently。 故填taken。 9. have been used  考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意:很 明显,无论在西方人看来它们有多么奇怪,中药已经被使用了几 千年,并且证明是非常有效的。根据“for thousands of years”可 知,此处应用现在完成时;主语Chinese medicines为复数,且与 use之间为被动关系。故填have been used。 10. to promote  考查非谓语动词。句意:推广这些珍贵的遗产是我 们的责任。结合句意可知,it在句中作形式主语,应用不定式作 真正的主语。故填to promote。 UNIT 2  LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 必备知识·巧记活用 1  立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.旋钮;球形把手  2.电器;器具  3.空调机;空调设备  4.传感 器;敏感元件  5.模式;方式;风格  6.癌;癌症;毒瘤  7.电线线 路;线路系统  8.电线;金属丝(或线)  接通电源;将……连接到 9.创新;创造  10.克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制  克隆动物(或植 物)  11.(使)停止;终止  12.已死的;亡故的  13.乡村的;农村 的  14.路标 重点词汇会写 1. phrase  2. switch  3. remote  4. remote control  5. routine 6. daily routine  7. instant  8. command  9. constant  10. leak 11. available  12. nevertheless  13. structure  14. artificial 15. artificial intelligence  16. forecast  17. hence  18. advocate 19. career  20. prospect  21. paragraph  22. essay 拓展词汇会变 1. persuade  persuasive  persuasion  2. distant  distance  3. secure security  4. automatic  automatically  5. integrate  integrated 6. efficient  efficiently  efficiency  7. preference  prefer  8. obey disobey  9. warning   warn   10. abnormal   normal   11. critical   critic  criticize  critically  12. potential  potentially  13. electrical electric  electricity  14. fantasy  fantastic  15. detect  detective  16. relevant  irrelevant  relevantly  17. crime  criminal  18. combine combination  19. predict   prediction   20. occupation   occupy   occupied  21. oppose  opposed  opposite  opposition  22. absence absent  23. emphasis  emphasize  24. luxury  luxurious  25. resist resistance  resistant  26. accurate  accurately  accuracy  27. librarian library 运用巩固提能 1. detect  potential  2. constant  3. leaking  4. advocates  5. emphasis 6. accurate  7. routine  8. integration  9. insecure  10. automatically 11. persuasion  persuasive  persuade  12. occupation  occupied 13. secured  security  secure  14. warned  warning  15. efficient efficiently  efficiency  16. absent  absence  17. accuracy  accurate 18. detective  detected 2  语境助记短语 写准记牢 1. switch off / on  2. early on   3. catch fire   4. in this sense(in. . . sense)  5. keep in touch(with. . .)  6. all the time  7. cant agree more  8. in addition  9. prevent. . . from. . .   10. all in all 语境运用 1. switches on  2. early on  3. caught fire  4. in a sense  5. keep in touch  6. All in all 3  仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.当然,当新技术改变我们的生活方式时,这可能是一个可怕的前 景。  2.然而,要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几 年的时间。  3.你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或 电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。  4.自十八世纪以来,他们基本上过着农夫的生活,而且在遥远的将 来,他们的生活方式可能依然如此。  5.甚至有人认为,阿曼门诺 派的生活质量更高,因为他们生活在自然的环境中,怡然自得,而 不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。  6.它还使人们在生活中更加 容易找到机会,因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋 友圈。 仿写运用 1. the way we treat the environment   2. It will take about one hour before  3. The instant I saw a frightening bear biting   4. I will be studying in America  5. since he had told me a lie  6. as shes new 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①persuasive   persuasion   was persuaded   ② into   ③persuade him to approve of my plan / persuade him into approving of my plan ④persuading David not to quit / out of quitting   ⑤ tried to persuade him to buy my newspaper  advised him to buy my newspaper  2.①to ②off  ③And I could switch easily from Chinese to English 3.①instantly  ②the  ③The instant / Instantly they returned home  On / Upon returning home  4.①at  ②to finish  (should)finish ③do I have a good command of English  5.①of / about  ②warned us not to carry  warned us against carrying  6.①In  ②buying  ③that I can easily make sense of  ④ there was no sense in studying online without selfdiscipline  ⑤In a sense  strengthen our sense of duty  7.①with / and  ②combination  ③to form  ④combine exercise with a healthy diet  exercise is combined with a healthy diet  8.①to ② opposition   ③ building   ④ opposes you / your going abroad   changing your mind  ⑤With all of my friends opposed to my plan  All of my friends opposed to my plan   9. ① in   ② Im writing to apologise to you for being absent from  ③ looked up with an absent smile  was absent from class  10.①in  ②have stayed in touch with / have kept in touch with / have been in touch with  got in touch  lose touch with   ③have lost touch with / have been out of touch with my close friend  ④getting in touch with each other  11.①doing ②resistant  ③ to   ④cant resist / help buying   12. ①before   ②It wasnt long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest  It wont be long before my husband finds me  13.①随着  ②正如 ③尽管  ④因为  ⑤As the bus got closer and closer to the town ⑥Exhausted and hungry as we were 关键能力·对点习得 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. combination  did  考查词性转换和动词的时态。句意:他认为, 通过正确的动植物组合,也许他可以像大自然那样清理废物                                                                          。 —706—

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选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
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选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
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