必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)

2024-10-15
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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练案[14]         必修第三册  UNIT 3  DIVERSE CULTURES Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·湖南省五市十校联考) Younger readers will discover dinosaurs, stars, explorers,landmarks and more in these maps and travel books chosen by Vivien Godfrey,head of Stanfords. Maps Special Edition,£ 25 This book was already popular in our childrens department and has been made even better with this special edition, which includes 16 new maps. The collection of 68 maps takes you through 58 countries and 6 continents. It is packed with illustrated information, which includes famous historical figures,local dishes, festivals,wild animals and landmarks. Maps of the United Kingdom,£ 17. 99 We held the launch for Maps of the United Kingdom at the Stanfords store in London. Technically aimed at children,it contains lots of information and facts. Its so well put together,especially when it comes to choosing the 7 famous people in connection with each county: Norfolk, for example, includes Boudicca and Philip Pullman. Harry Potters London:The Film Location Walk,£ 3. 99 Harry Potters London:The Film Location Walk is a map that features information on three walks taken in the best locations of Central London featured in the hugely popular films. The walks cover Piccadilly Circus to Westminster Bridge via Trafalgar Square and Kings Cross Station,with its famous Platform 9 34 . First Sticker Book Flags,£ 5. 99 Learn the flags of every country in the world by placing the flag stickers on the correct countries on the maps. This contains fascinating facts about countries and why certain flags feature their particular designs. There are fun questions throughout,including,“Some African flags have a diagonal stripe. How many can you find?” 1. What do the first and second items have in common? B  A. They include local cuisine. B. They are intended for children. C. They were released at the same store. D. They can take you through different countries. 2. Which of the following features the best locations of Central London? C  A. Maps Special Edition. B. Maps of the United Kingdom. C. Harry Potters London:The Film Location Walk. D. First Sticker Book Flags. 3. Where can the text be found? D  A. A travel brochure. B. A fashion magazine. C. An online course. D. A bookstore advertisement. B (2024·苏锡常镇四市调研) Los Angeles native Randall Bartlett sat under the rooftop of a traditional Chinese scholars studio, occasionally turning a page of his book. The scene was in the reopened Liu Fang Yuan garden at the Huntington Library,Art Museum and Botanical Gardens. For him, the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books. Phillip E. Bloom,director of the Center for East Asian Garden Studies,said the idea for Liu Fang Yuan goes back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a collection of Chinese plants,but after research,they realized plants alone were not sufficient to demonstrate the essence of a Chinese garden. Eventually,they decided to model a garden on 16th and 17th century scholarly retreats (隐居处)in Suzhou. The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens,but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens. Bloom said that Henry Huntington, founder of the Huntington Library, was a successful American businessman who used his fortune to collect rare books, artworks and to create gardens. “Many Suzhou gardens were also created by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle,”he added. To preserve the character of the Suzhou gardens,                                                                     the —394— Huntington Library sought help from Suzhou,giving rise to collaboration between American and Chinese architects,contractors and designers. In all stages of construction,artisans (工匠)from Suzhou came to work on details of the venue. After three years of expansion from 2018 to 2020, Liu Fang Yuan reopened to the public with 4. 6 hectares of new landscape,making it one of the largest classical style Chinese gardens in the world. The additions include courtyards displaying penjing, a scholars studio, a pavilion (亭子) situated at the gardens highest point,etc. Now,it is meaningful to see how people from local communities interact with the garden.“A lot of volunteers come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese culture that we hold regularly,”Bloom said. By exposing its visitors to arts and literature,Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries. 4. What do we know about Liu Fang Yuan? D  A. It used to be a scholarly retreat in Suzhou. B. It was constructed by Suzhou artisans alone. C. It became the largest garden after being expanded. D. It promotes cultural exchanges between America and China. 5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? D  A. The introduction to the founder. B. The fame of Suzhou classical gardens. C. The features of a scholarly lifestyle. D. The reasons for modeling a Suzhou garden. 6. What does the underlined word “collaboration” in Paragraph 4 mean? B  A. Negotiation. B. Cooperation. C. Inspiration. D. Contradiction. 7. Why did Bloom mention local peoples interactions with the garden? A  A. To show its cultural significance. B. To detail its architectural features. C. To promote its diverse activities.                                  D. To boost its international fame.    Ⅱ.完形填空 (2023·湖南省长沙市适应性考试) A 23yearold woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dream of—visiting every country on Earth. Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents,which gave her the opportunity to 1. C  places such as Cambodia,Dubai and Egypt during her childhood,according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to 2. A  her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday,she had travelled to 72 nations. In October,2016 she realized she could see the 3. D  nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people 4. C  her travel on social media platform Instagram,so she decided to chase the world record partly to 5. A  others.“Honestly,in the beginning,I 6. B  wanted to push the 7. A  of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the 8. C  ,”she told Forbes.“It wasnt until things started getting really 9. D  that I realized I was inspiring people around me,especially the 10. B  .” “I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan,for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing,”Lexie Alford said.“The most pleasant surprise about traveling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the 11. B  expectation of 12. C  being the most incredible.” 1. A. remark              B. settle C. tour D. love 2. A. fund B. quit C. switch D. register 3. A. powerful B. ideal C. developed D. remaining 4. A. ranked B. modified C. followed D. criticized 5. A. inspire B. grill C. understand D. accompany 6. A. occasionally B. simply C. completely D. temporarily 7. A. dream B. button C. family D. observation 8. A. platform B. agency C. process D. country 9. A. dull B. official C. natural D. challenging 10. A. adults B. youth C. bosses D. agents 11. A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst 12. A. started with B. showed off                                     C. ended up D. searched for —494— “My 13. A  for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel,you have to 14. D  sacrifices to travel around the world. And its only a matter of 15. C  until you can make it a reality.” 13. A. advice B. compromise C. belief D. information 14. A. save B. appreciate C. worsen D. make 15. A. honor B. career          C. time D. assessment    Ⅲ.七选五 (2023·湖南省长沙市适应性考试) Here is some good news for those hating summer heat—July is National Ice Cream Month! 1. G  The order urges citizens to observe the entire month or at least the third Sunday of July with appropriate ceremonies and activities. This,of course,means eating as much ice cream as possible. Here are some fun ice cream facts. The first record of milkbased ice cream,made from heated milk and flour,came from Chinas Tang Dynasty. However,the Arabs are regarded as inventing the modern type,using milk and sugar in the 9th century. By the 10th century,a delicious frozen treat using milk,cream,rosewater,dried fruits,and nuts was extremely popular in Baghdad,Damascus,and Cairo. Europeans discovered the icy treat in the 16th century. 2. B  The dessert was first mentioned in 1744,when Maryland Governor Thomas Bladen served strawberry ice cream to guests. However,due to the lack of refrigerators,it was not until 1851 that ice cream finally became available to the public. 3. E  An estimated ! 6 billion is spent annually on the treat,and the number is even higher if restaurant sales are included. Though California produces the most ice cream,the biggest fans,on a per capita(人均的)basis,live in Washington,D. C.,Rhode Island,and Wisconsin. Most people think their ice cream choice is a function of their taste preference. 4. F  Vanilla(香草)ice cream fans are risktakers who are great at relationships. Strawberry ice cream enthusiasts are devoted. Coffee fans are likely to be serious and perfectionists. 5. A  A. Chocolate fans must be generous and charming. B. But it didnt go to America until the 18th century. C. People all over the world celebrate the special day. D. Everyone,especially children,loved eating ice cream. E. Americans are now one of the worlds largest ice cream consumers. F. Dr. Alan Hirsch,however,believes it reflects an individuals personality. G. The“cool”holiday was made by former US President Reagan on July 9,1984.    Ⅳ.语法填空 (2024·重庆市联合诊测) California Governor Gavin Newsom on Friday signed legislation (法规)that makes Chinese New Year a state holiday. The move recognizes the diversity of cultures that Asian Americans have brought to California,the third 1. largest  (large)state in the U. S. The legislation lets any state employee take eight hours of vacation,annual leave or compensatory leave (补休) 2. to celebrate  (celebrate)Chinese New Year. In a 3. signed  (sign)letter,Newsom emphasized the diversity and cultural significance that Asian Americans represented in California and 4. encouraged  (encourage )all Californians to participate in the festival. Chinese New Year is celebrated by thousands of Asian and Pacific Islander Californians at community events that illustrate 5. the  states rich cultural history and commitment to racial,religious,and cultural diversity. Many —594— jurisdictions(管辖区域)in California have already made Chinese New Year an 6. official  (office)school holiday. Also on Friday,a ceremony 7. was held  (hold)in San Franciscos city hall to raise Chinas national flag in celebration of the 73rd anniversary of the founding of the 8. Peoples  (people)Republic of China. Zhang Jianmin,Chinas consul general (总领事)in San Francisco,raised the flag with Meron Foster,a senior officer at the San Francisco Mayors Office of Protocol. Zhang expressed his gratitude 9. for  San Franciscos “very genuine gesture of friendship” toward China, 10. as / when / while  he spoke to an audience of U. S. elected representatives,business figures and community members. 练案[15]     必修第三册  UNIT 4  SPACE EXPLORATION Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·辽宁省名校联盟联考) Here are books including stories related to the moon. Moons First Friends by Susanna Leonard Hill Ages 4 to 8 This amazing book will introduce some interesting elements like astronauts and spaceships to your kids. This book explains how the moon always stays up in the sky, from which it could witness everything happening over the earth and the life here,but it does not have any living objects on itself,which might make the moon lonely. However,the loneliness of the moon ends up one day as humans from the earth decide to send spaceships and astronauts to the moon. Whose Moon Is That?by Kim Krans Ages 3 to 7 Curiosity within kids is unsatisfiable. They are going to love this story about the ownership of the moon. Children will get to learn about different animals through the story as different animals claim that the moon belongs to them along with the stars. However,the moon belongs to none,and it is there to spread light. A very important lesson about relationships and sharing is conveyed through the story. My Little HalfMoon by Douglas Todd Jennerich Ages 5 to 8 This book will allow your kid to use their imagination to seek the reason behind the halfmoon. A little boy in the story believes that the moon is half because it lost its other half,which must be making it feel alone. Then the boy decides to stay together with the moon. This book is highly recommended for your child with the beautiful message of kindness. A Big Mooncake for Little Star by Grace Lin Ages 4 to 8 There could not be a more interesting method of learning about the moons phases. This story is about a star baking a mooncake with her mother. However,baking the mooncake is not easy for the baby star as the moon keeps changing its shape. The book would encourage kids to get engaged in activities like cooking,and they would also get to know about the different shapes of the moon. 1. Who writes the book suitable for a threeyearold kid? B  A. Susanna Leonard Hill. B. Kim Krans. C. Douglas Todd Jennerich. D. Grace Lin. 2. What do Moons First Friends and My Little HalfMoon have in common? C  A. They teach children to be considerate. B. They explain the importance of sharing. C. They involve humans keeping the moon company. D. They encourage children to become astronauts. 3. Which of the following makes it hard for the baby star to make the mooncake? D  A. The complex process. B. Lack of nice tools. C. Diversity of materials. D. The Moons changeable shapes. B (2024·重庆市质检) Nuclear bombs. Thats the goto answer for incoming space objects like asteroids (小行星)and comets,as far as Hollywood is concerned. Movies like Deep Impact and Armageddon rely on nuclear weapons,delivered by stars like Bruce Willis,                                                         to save the world and deliver the —694— Chinese  3.①to  ②It occurred to / struck / hit Mother that  4.①out ②seeking  ③sought  ④seek lighthearted ways to learn English 5.① being killed   ② from   ③At last,we had a narrow escape, fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.   6. ①bring about  ②bring down  ③brings back  ④brought in  ⑤brought out ⑥brought back my faith in   7. ① settlement   ② you have so many problems to settle every day  you (should)settle down to considering ③settled down on the grass  8. ①containing  ②container  ③could not contain her anger  9.①bought  ②my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly  ③The crosscountry run over  10.①What  ②what ③What we should focus on / concentrate on  what we should do for ④what could cheer up  what seemed like a century  what she used to be 关键能力·对点习得 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. containing  考查非谓语动词。句意:那是一个叫马里奥的邻居, 他给我们带来了一个盒子,里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。由 句意可知,此处填containing作后置定语,与box构成逻辑上的 主谓关系。 2. into  考查动词短语。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展, 看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。settle into“安顿下来”。 3. about  考查动词短语。句意:为了构建他的故事,克莱因创造了 内德这个角色,内德是一个虚构的证人,他在一生中见证了蒸汽 和电力革命给美国带来的进步。bring about“导致,带来”。 4. whom  考查定语从句。句意:她还承认,研究的女性人数相对较 少,而且全部来自瑞典,因此研究结果可能不适用于其他群体。 此处是“不定代词/数词/名词+ of +关系代词”引导的定语从 句;先行词是women,故填whom。 5. off  考查动词短语。句意:当我们出发时,天空晴朗,但山上的 暴风雨来得很快,这场暴风雨很快打断了我们平静的早晨旅行。 head off “出发,动身”。 6. diversity  考查词性转换。句意:他的目标是尽可能收集各种各 样的材料。a diversity of “各种各样的”。 7. occurrence  考查词性转换。句意:街头斗殴在这个城市的这个 地区每天都有发生。冠词an和形容词everyday修饰名词。 8. up  考查动词短语。句意:昨晚是肯第一次公开他的感受。 open up“开通;敞开心扉”。 9. neatly  考查词性转换。句意:门口站着一个衣冠楚楚、仪表堂 堂的人。填副词修饰形容词。 10. folded  考查非谓语动词。句意:乔治默默地站着,双臂交叉。 fold与arms构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词表被动。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.物品  ②vt.被忘掉  ③n.入场费;门票费  ④adj.物质的 2.①E  ②A  ③B  ④C  ⑤D 核心素养·双写培优 Ⅰ.应用文写作运用 1. ① It occurs to / strikes / hits me that you will head to Jilin,so Id like to recommend Changbai Mountain to you.   ② It is admitted that not only is it a famous tourist attraction but it is also Chinas largest nature reserve.   ③The height of the land ranges from 700 meters to over 2,000 meters above sea level.   ④Apart from that, it is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.   ⑤A series of tourist spots can make you feel relaxed there. It feels good to walk in the mountains and bathe in a hot spring.   ⑥ It is claimed that the attraction highly appreciated in the district is Tianchi. 2.参考范文: It occurs to / strikes / hits me that you will head to Jilin,so Id like to recommend Changbai Mountain to you. It is admitted that not only is it a famous tourist attraction but it is also Chinas largest nature reserve. The height of the land ranges from 700 meters to over 2,000 meters above sea level. Apart from that,it is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. In addition,a series of tourist spots can make you feel relaxed there. It feels good to walk in the mountains and bathe in a hot spring. It is claimed that the attraction highly appreciated in the district is Tianchi. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 素材运用 第一步  1. nervousness / tension came flooding over me   2. I could feel my heart in my mouth   3. feel my palms sweating,heartbeat racing  4. made me even more nervous   5. With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply  6. I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight  7. only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling 第二步  参考范文: When we were standing backstage,nervousness / tension came flooding over me. I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was called. While I was walking onto the stage,I could feel my palms sweating,heartbeat racing. However,the hall packed with audience made me even more nervous. My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled. With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply. I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight,wondering what to do next. Therefore,I reached to grab her hand,only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling. 直击高考·精准落实 真题感悟 1. A  细节理解题。根据第一段前三句以及第四句中的“Even though Britain has a reputation for lessthanimpressive cuisine. . .” 可知,人们通常会觉得英国食物平淡无奇。故选A。 2. D  推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句和最后一句以及第三段 内容可知,英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法,尝试 从传统的英式饮食走出来,尝试新的烹饪习惯,由此推知英国的 烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D。 3. D  细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料)than they used to. . .”可 知,三分之一左右的人,也就是33%左右的人,使用的配料比以 前更多。故选D。 4. B  推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,its no longer ‘uncool’for boys to like cooking.”可知,接下来,文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师, 从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B。 语言能力 (二)让步状语从句  定语从句  chefs  尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸 著称,但它正在培养出更多的顶级厨师,他们经常出现在我们的电 视屏幕上,他们的食谱经常登上畅销书排行榜。 练案[14] Ⅰ. A     语篇导读:本文主要介绍了由斯坦福书店的负责人薇薇恩· 戈弗雷推荐的适合年轻的读者阅读的地图册和旅游书籍。 1. B  细节理解题。根据Maps Special Edition,£ 25部分第一句 中的“This book was already popular in our childrens department. . .”和Maps of the United Kingdom,£ 17. 99部分 第二句“Technically aimed at children, it contains lots of information and facts.”可知,这两本地图册的共同点是它们都是 为孩子们设计的。故选B。 2. C   细节理解题。根据Harry Potters London:The Film Location Walk,£ 3. 99部分第一句“Harry Potters London:The Film Location Walk is a map that features information on three walks taken in the best locations of Central London featured in the hugely popular films.”可知,这本地图册展示了伦敦中心区最佳的(外 景拍摄)地点。故选C。 3. D  推理判断题。文章的主要目的是介绍适合年轻的读者阅读 的地图册和旅游书籍,根据文章的第一段“Younger readers will discover dinosaurs,stars,explorers,landmarks and more in these maps and travel books chosen by Vivien Godfrey, head of Stanfords.”也可推断出此文应该是书店的广告。故选D。 B     语篇导读:流芳园是一个按照苏州古典园林的风格建造的花 园。通过中美合作,这座园林成为世界上最大的古典风格中国园 林之一。该园林展示了中国植物、中国哲学和中国文化,推动了中 美之间的文化交流,弥合了两国之间的文化鸿沟。 4. D  细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries”可知,流芳园超越了国际界限,弥合了两国之间的 文化鸿沟,因此推动了中美的文化交流。故选D。 5. D  主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens,but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens.”可知,第三段主要 介绍了仿造苏州园林的原因。故选D。 6. B  词义猜测题。根据第四段的“sought help from Suzhou,giving rise to collaboration between American and Chinese architects, contractors and designers”可知,他们找了中美的建筑师、承包商、 设计师,所以他们之间有了合作。故选B。 7. A  推理判断题。根据最后一段的“By exposing its visitors to arts and literature,Lin Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries.”可知,这 个园林通过展示艺术品和文学作品,超越了国际界限,弥合了两 国之间的文化鸿沟。这表明该园林的价值不仅仅在于它的建筑 特色和活动,更重要的是它对于文化交流的意义。故选A。 Ⅱ.     语篇导读:文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子莱克茜·奥 尔福德完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——游览地球上的每个国 家。她的故事激励着无数年轻人。 1. C  考查语境&常识推断。根据“                                                                          Lexie Alford was born into a —995— family of travel agents”及常识可知,莱克茜家是开旅行社的,这应 是让她有机会在童年时期就能游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。 tour意为“游览”,符合语境。remark意为“评论”;settle意为“解 决”;love意为“爱”。故选C。 2. A  考查语境推断。根据“She began saving up at age 12 to   2  her goal of visiting all countries.”可知,她攒钱的目的在于为实现 环游世界的目标提供资金支持。fund意为“为……提供资金”, 符合语境。quit意为“放弃;离开”;switch意为“(使)转变;交 换”;register意为“注册,登记”。故选A。 3. D  考查语境推断。根据上文“By her 18th birthday,she had traveled to 72 nations.”可知,到18岁时她已经去过72个国家,据此可知,此 处表示“她意识到要抓紧时间游览她目标清单上剩余的国家”。 remaining意为“剩余的”,符合语境。powerful意为“强大的”;ideal 意为“理想的”;developed意为“发达的”。故选D。 4. C   考查语境&常识推断。根据“on social media platform Instagram”及常识可知,此处表示许多人在社交平台Instagram 上关注她的旅行。follow意为“关注;密切注意”,符合语境。 rank意为“给……排名”;modify意为“修改”;criticize意为“批 评”。故选C。 5. A  考查复现推断。根据下文“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可推知,她想要去创造这项纪录的部分原因就是想通 过这件事给他人以激励。inspire意为“激励,鼓舞”,符合语境。 grill意为“烤炙;追问”;understand意为“理解”;accompany意为 “陪伴”。故选A。 6. B  考查语境推断。结合上下文内容可知,此处表示她向《福布 斯》杂志透露,刚开始的时候自己只是想进一步去追求她认为这 一生可以实现的梦想。simply意为“仅仅,只是”,符合语境。 occasionally意为“偶尔”;completely“完全地”;temporary意为 “暂时地”。故选B。 7. A  考查语境&常识推断。结合语境及常识可知,人一生去追 求的东西应该是“梦想”。dream意为“梦想”,符合语境。button 意为“按钮,纽扣”;family意为“家庭”;observation意为“观察”。 故选A。 8. C  考查语境推断。结合上文中的“see as much of the world as possible”可知,此处表示在访问每一个国家的过程中,尽可能多 地看世界。process意为“过程,进程”,符合语境。platform意为 “平台”;agency意为“代理商”;country意为“国家”。故选C。 9. D  考查语境推断。根据后半句“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知,莱克茜所从事的事情是具有挑战性的,所以才 会鼓舞他人。challenging意为“有挑战性的”,符合语境。dull意 为“乏味的”;official意为“官方的,正式的”;natural意为“自然 的”。故选D。 10. B  考查复现推断。根据最后一段的“My   13   for young people”可知,莱克茜环游世界这件事情正激励着身边的人,尤其 是年轻人。youth意为“年轻人”,符合语境。adult意为“成人”; boss意为“老板”;agent意为“代理人”。故选B。 11. B  考查语境推断。结合上下文内容可知,此处指的是“那些原 本我最不抱有期待的国家最终却成为让我觉得最美妙的国家”。 least意为“最少的”,符合语境。most意为“最多的”;greatest意 为“最好的,最伟大的”;worst意为“最糟糕的”。故选B。 12. C  考查语境推断。根据语境可知,莱克茜最开始对一些国家 不抱有任何期待,但最终发现它们是最美妙的,上下文形成对 比。end up意为“最终成为”,符合语境。start with意为“从…… 开始”;show off意为“炫耀”;search for意为“寻找”。故选C。 13. A  考查语境推断。根据“you can do anything you set your mind to do”可知,这是给他人的建议或忠告。advice意为“建议”,符 合语境。compromise意为“妥协,让步”;belief意为“信念”; information意为“信息”。故选A。 14. D  考查语境推断。根据语境可知,此处表示如果你想旅行,你 就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲。make sacrifices意为“做出牺 牲”,make符合语境。save意为“拯救;节约”;appreciate意为 “感激;欣赏”;worsen意为“使恶化,使更糟糕”。故选D。 15. C  考查语境推断。结合语境可知,it指代上文的“to travel around the world”,此处指完成环游世界的目标只是一个时间问 题。time意为“时间”,符合语境。honor意为“荣誉”;career意 为“职业”;assessment意为“评估”。故选C。 Ⅲ.     语篇导读:本文讲述了冰淇淋的发展历史,以及冰淇淋的 选择与个性的关系等。 1. G  考查语境推断。设空处位于本段段首,应是段落的主题句。 根据设空处后的“The order urges citizens to. . .”可知,设空处应 提到The order所指代的内容。G项(这一“凉爽”的节日是由美 国前总统里根于1984年7月9日设立的。)符合语境,选项中的 The“cool”holiday was made与The order相呼应。故选G。 2. B  考查语境推断。结合本段内容可知,本段是在讲述冰淇淋的 发展历史。设空处上句提到,欧洲人于16世纪发现了这种冰爽 的美食;设空处下句提到,这种甜点首次出现于1744年,马里兰 州州长用草莓冰淇淋招待客人。由此可知,设空处应是提到冰 淇淋在美国的历史。B项(但它直到18世纪才进入美国。)符合 语境。故选B。 3. E  考查语境推断。设空处位于本段段首,应是段落的主题句。 根据本段内容特别是“An estimated ! 6 billion is spent annually on the treat. . .”可知,本段是在介绍冰淇淋在美国非常受欢迎。 E项(美国人现在是世界上最大的冰淇淋消费者之一。)符合语 境,空后一句是对此种情况的具体介绍。故选E。 4. F  考查语境&逻辑推断。设空处上句讲到冰淇淋的选择与个人 口味偏好相关,而空后内容则列举了不同口味的冰淇淋代表何种性 格特征。由此可知,设空处应是起到转折的作用。F项(然而,艾伦 ·赫希博士认为,它反映了个人的性格。)符合语境,且后文内容对 选项中的individuals personality进行了具体说明。故选F。 5. A  考查语境推断。由前文列举的“Vanilla(香草)ice cream fans”,“Strawberry ice cream enthusiasts”以及“Coffee fans”可知, 此处也是对不同口味的冰淇淋代表何种性格特征的列举。A项 (巧克力口味冰淇淋爱好者一定慷慨且有魅力。)承接上文,符合 语境。故选A。 Ⅳ.     语篇导读:美国加利福尼亚州州长签署法案将中国春节这 一天定为该州法定假日,体现了其文化的多样性。 1. largest  考查形容词的最高级。句意:此举承认了亚裔美国人给 美国第三大州加利福尼亚州带来的文化多样性。根据空前的 the third以及空后的名词state可知,设空处应填形容词最高级。 故填largest。 2. to celebrate  考查非谓语动词。句意:该法规允许任何州的雇员 休八小时的假期、年假、补偿假以庆祝中国春节。分析句子结构 可知,此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to celebrate。 3. signed  考查非谓语动词。句意:在一封署名信中,纽瑟姆强调 了亚裔美国人在加利福尼亚州所代表的多样性和文化意义,并 鼓励所有的加利福尼亚人参加节日。设空处位于名词letter前, 修饰名词,应用非谓语动词形式作定语,sign与letter之间是逻 辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词。故填signed。 4. encouraged  考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。由空前的 and可知,设空处应与前面的emphasized并列作谓语,应该用一 般过去时。故填encouraged。 5. the  考查冠词。句意:成千上万的亚洲和太平洋岛民加利福尼 亚人在社区活动中庆祝中国春节,这些活动说明了这个州丰富 的文化历史和对种族、宗教和文化多样性的承诺。此处特指上 文提到的加利福尼亚州,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 6. official  考查词性转换。句意:许多加利福尼亚州的管辖区域已 经将中国春节定为学校假期。设空处修饰名词短语school holiday,应用形容词作定语。故填official。 7. was held  考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意:同时,在 星期五,在旧金山市政厅举行了中国国旗升旗仪式,以庆祝中华 人民共和国成立73周年。分析句子结构可知,设空处作句子的 谓语。主语a ceremony和hold之间是被动关系;由on Friday可 知,此处陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语a ceremony为单数,谓语也应用单数形式。故填was held。 8. Peoples   考查名词所有格。句意见上一题解析。空后的 Republic为名词,设空处应用名词所有格,作定语,the Peoples Republic of China意为“中华人民共和国”,是专有名词,注意 people首字母要大写。故填Peoples。 9. for  考查介词。句意:张建敏在对美国代表、商界人士及社会人 士发表演讲时,对旧金山对中国的真诚友好表示感谢。根据语 境可知,此处表示对某事表达感激,应用介词for。故填for。 10. as / when / while  考查状语从句。句意见上一题解析。设空处 前后为两个完整的句子,设空处应填连词,根据语境可知,设空 处引导时间状语从句,表示“在对美国代表、商界人士及社会人 士发表演讲时”。故填as / when / while。 UNIT 4  SPACE EXPLORATION 必备知识·巧记活用 1  立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.程序;步骤;手续  2.厘米  3.火箭;火箭弹  4.重力;引力 5.边境;国界;边远地区  6.交通工具;车辆  7.人造卫星;卫星  8.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围  沿轨道运行;环 绕……运行  9.巨大的;伟大的  巨人;巨兽;伟人  10.(政府的) 专门机构;服务机构;代理处  11.传输;发送  12.资料;数据  13.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的  14. (两架航天器)对 接;(使)……进港  码头;船坞  15.太阳的;太阳能的  16.太阳 系  17.足够的;充足的  18.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织 19.设施;设备  20.致命的;灾难性的  21.高端的  22.                                                                          枕头 —006—

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必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
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必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
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