必修第二册Unit 5 Music-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
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练案[11] 必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023·湖北省七市联考)
You might think that the latest pop hit is created by
a machine rather than a human being. Actually,getting
artificial intelligence(AI)to understand many aspects of
music is easier said than done. Describing things like
musical structure,harmony,and form can be difficult
enough when speaking with somebody who did not study
music theory,let alone a machine.
A new study out of China examines if AI can be
taught to recognize some of these features and then to
compose music itself. To do this, they used an AI
machine enhanced with a program called the Harmony
Aware Hierarchical Music Transformer(HAT),a system
that can turn musical data into machinereadable parts
and then review those parts for harmony,form,and other
musical qualities. The system was then fed hundreds of
pieces of humancomposed piano music to learn what pop
music is supposed to sound like.
To see how well it could perform,the researchers
asked the AI to complete a song. They fed the opening of
Guang Yin De Gu Shi,a real Chinese pop song,into the
AI,and then measured how closely it was able to match
the song in terms of generating melodic segments(旋律片
段)of similar length. For good measure,they also gave
the same task to two other musicgenerating AI machines
which were less advanced than HAT. While HAT
outperformed its computer rivals(对手),the segments it
created were disconnected from each other and clearly not
humanmade,though they were roughly the same length
as those in the humanmade tune.
“There is still a huge gap between the HAT
generated pieces and the real works,”concluded the
authors,suggesting that a future study can attempt to
create an AI machine that can“polish”the music it
creates to close that gap.
1. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? C
A. It is difficult to describe many features of music.
B. The latest pop hit is usually created by a machine.
C. It is no easy task for AI to compose the latest
pop hit.
D. Anything relevant to music is based on music
theory.
2. Why did the researchers feed the opening of a pop song
into the AI? B
A. To test if AI can compose better music than
humans.
B. To measure if AI can generate a wellmatched song.
C. To analyze what pop music is supposed to sound
like.
D. To evaluate if HAT itself could write a complete
song.
3. Which phrase can replace the underlined part in
Paragraph 3? A
A. In addition. B. In short.
C. In conclusion. D. In contrast.
4. What will the future study probably focus on? A
A. Designing an AI machine that perfects its own
music.
B. Programming an AI machine that composes the latest
pop hit.
C. Making a machine that recognizes musical qualities.
D. Developing a system that generates tunes automatically.
B
(2024·安徽省皖南八校联考)
“The first step in realizing your dream is to not be
afraid of any challenge,”Liu Wa from Beijing Chaoyang
Kaiwen Academy said.
This July,when Liu was informed that the music
festival her band was attending had some troubles and was
about to be canceled,she decided to take over the job of
hosting it. “I thought to myself,how hard could hosting
be?”Liu said. Whats more,she turned this festival into
a charity event by raising money for a stray(走失的)dog
rescue station in Anhui Province.
Liu became a volunteer for the station by
coincidence two years ago.“I realized how much money it
could take to save those dogs. This music festival is
exactly the opportunity I need to raise peoples awareness
of protecting stray dogs and donate money for them,”Liu
said.
—384—
Liu and her two friends,who are also members of
the band needed to find sponsorship,set up the venue
and contact bands of high schools in Beijing to perform
within two weeks.“Negotiating with sponsors was tricky
sometimes as we needed to figure out what they wanted
and trade resources we had with them,”Liu recalled.
They managed to cooperate with companies such as a
study abroad agency to cover the expense as much as
possible. Many parents also “sponsored”them with their
homemade food.
The weather forecast had said that the day of the
music festival,Aug. 6,was going to be rainy.“We were
so worried at first. But then a miracle happened:It only
rained a little toward the end,helping us to sell the
umbrellas we had prepared,”Liu said.
Audiences were mainly friends, parents and
students.“Because of the pandemic,the audiences were
limited to no more than 200 people,which also pushed us
to come up with ways of earning money other than selling
tickets,”Liu explained. Eventually,they managed to
raise 50,000 yuan from rain gear(雨具),food,and
accessories (装饰品)they had designed.
Having been looked down upon many times by
professional bands in Beijing,Liu also sees this festival
as a way of telling the world that high school bands are
just as good. “I want to run our own music channel on
Bilibili. Our love for music will never stop,”Liu said.
5. What can we learn from Liu Wa? C
A. Being frank and tricky.
B. Being creative and energetic.
C. Being caring and determined.
D. Being lowcarbon and positive.
6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? B
A. Sponsor feedback on the music festival.
B. The preparations for the music festival.
C. Resources needed for the music festival.
D. The negotiations with sponsor companies.
7. What can be inferred from the text? D
A. The weather forecast was not a bit accurate.
B. Many parents also donated money to the music
festival.
C. People from all walks of life attended the music
festival.
D. Selling tickets for the festival wasnt Lius only way
to raise money.
8. What does the music festival mean to Liu? B
A. A battle with professional bands.
B. A showcase for high school bands.
C. A chance to learn from other bands.
D. A channel for presenting the beauty of music
.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·山西省适应性测试)
I never knew how well music could unite everyone until
one day.
On a recent grocery run,my son,Jack,asked me to 1. D
Neil Diamonds Beautiful Noise. Most 7yearolds ask for a Disney
soundtrack. 2. A Jack. From the time he was 3 years old,Jack
was humming (哼)Neil Diamonds 3. B .
It didnt happen 4. B . Diamonds songs were just among the
1,500plus tracks on our family iPod. But I quickly 5. C that
Jacks love of Neil Diamond could become the 6. A that tied him
to my 7. D father,who died when Jack was 4.
The legendary 8. C was among my dads favorite artists.
Every time he heard Sweet Caroline,Dad joined in for the chorus
1. A. buy B. watch
C. seek D. play
2. A. Not B. Still
C. Even D. Rather
3. A. names B. hits
C. stories D. poems
4. A. now and then B. by design
C. by chance D. all the time
5. A. guessed B. estimated
C. discovered D. predicted
6. A. thread B. net
C. ring D. lock
7. A. present B. old
C. artistic D. late
8. A. director B. actor
C. singer D. writer
—484—
9. B he were on stage at the Hollywood Bowl. Now when I catch that
10. D on our iPod—and hear Jack singing along—I feel 11. C
connected to my dad.
It turns out,using music to strengthen familial 12. C isnt
unfounded. Studies like this one, 13. D in Behavioral and Brain
Sciences,show preschoolage children form social bonds,based in
part,on song. By age 2 or 3,kids can 14. A songs their
caregivers sing with remarkable tone,and children show greater
fluency in song than in speech. It suggests that music serves as a
powerful tool to strengthen social connections,even when people
are physically 15. B .
Now when hearing Jack singing Neil Diamonds songs,I join in
and I feel certain,somewhere,somehow,my dad is singing along.
9. A. even if B. as if
C. as long as D. in case
10. A. wire B. feeling
C. switch D. tune
11. A. slightly B. pleasantly
C. strongly D. heavily
12. A. positions B. attitudes
C. ties D. opinions
13. A. made B. involved
C. researched D. published
14. A. reproduce B. copy
C. follow D. select
15. A. close B. distant
C. disabled D. weak
Ⅲ.七选五
(2023·福州名校高三起点调研)
Its hard to say why,but its just true:Music is good for you. It can calm your spirit and help you vent (发泄)
your anger. 1. A But theres one surprising yet welldocumented effect that has really surprised us. Music lessons are
very good for language comprehension—and they might even be better than reading lessons.
2. E But in this new study from MIT(Massachusetts Institute of Technology),researchers were able to see
music lessons improve word comprehension right before their eyes. Led by Robert Desimone,the director of McGovern
Institute for Brain Research,the team tested 74 children between the ages of four and five to see how their growing
language skills were affected by piano lessons.
The 74 participants were divided into three groups. 3. D The other two had their weekly academic lessons
supplemented with three 45minute lessons per week—the first got piano lessons and the second took part in reading
lessons.
What are the results?The ones who received a little extra learning every week outperformed those who just
continued on with their normal studies. 4. G Perhaps even more surprisingly,the children who took the music
lessons even outperformed the ones who took the reading lessons when it came to telling the difference between two
words that were very similar.
“Thats a big thing for kids in learning language:being able to hear the differences between words,”Desimone
said in a statement.“They really benefited from that.”To the researchers,the results point to one clear conclusion:
5. F
A. It can even be used to improve your memory.
B. It can bring people together and give us hope.
C. So students should have music lessons more often.
D. The control group simply carried on with their normal school classes.
E. Many studies have shown a close link between musical training and language skills.
F. If youre a school administrator who wants kids to succeed,youd better not cut those music lessons.
G. Even the ones who only took music lessons turned out to perform better on language puzzles than those who didnt
have extra lessons.
—584—
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2024·陕西省西安中学高三模拟)
American popular music is played all over the world. People of all ages in all countries enjoy listening to it. The
reasons 1. for its popularity are the musics fast pace and rhythmic beat.
The United States 2. has witnessed (witness)many origins of popular music so far. Country music coming from
the rural areas in the Southern United States is one source. Many people appreciate this music because of the emotions
3. expressed (express)by country music songs.
A 4. second (two)origin of American popular music is the blues. It describes 5. mostly (most)sad feelings
reflecting the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually played and sung by black musicians, 6. but it is
popular with all Americans.
Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style was known as rock and roll in the 1950s,and since then
there 7. have been (be)many forms of rock music:hard rock,soft rock,punk rock,disco music and others. Many
8. performers (perform)of popular rock music are young ambitious musicians.
People hear these songs sung in 9. their (they)mother language or sometimes translated into other languages.
The words may differ,but the enjoyment of the music is 10. beneficial (benefit)and universal.
练案[12] 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·青岛市质检)
Every year on April 22,Earth Day marks the
anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental
movement in 1970. It gives a voice to emerging public
consciousness about the state of our planet. The founder is
Gaylord Nelson.
What moved Gaylord Nelson to action was the 1969
Santa Barbara oil spill(溢出)in Southern California,the
largest oil spill in the United States at that time. The spill
proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a
strong impact on marine life,killing an estimated 3,500
seabirds,as well as marine animals such as dolphins,
elephant seals and sea lions. Inspired by the student
antiwar movement at that period of time,Nelson found it
was the right time to channel the energy of the students
towards a fight for environmental protection. He decided
that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to
protect the environment. Thus,Earth Day was born in
1970, and public environmental consciousness took
centre stage.
On 22nd April 1970,millions of Americans took to
the streets to demonstrate for a healthy, sustainable
environment and thousands of students marched in protest
at the terrible situation of the environment. Businesses
were forced to follow environmental standards if they
wanted to continue their operations. The year 1990 saw
Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the
world. It helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations
Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro,bringing together many
nations, for a joint effort towards protecting the
environment. In 2009, the United Nations decided to
officially set April 22 as Earth Day. For his role as the
founder of Earth Day,Gaylord Nelson was awarded the
Presidential Medal of Freedom(1995),the highest honour
given to civilians in the United States. We honour the man,
as the fight for a cleaner environment continues.
1. What can we learn about Earth Day? D
A. It was founded at the end of 1970s.
B. It was first celebrated in Rio de Janeiro.
C. People will march on the streets on this day.
D. It arouses public environmental awareness.
2. What did Gaylord Nelson do to make Earth Day
possible? D
A. He reduced the loss of the oil spill.
B. He participated in an antiwar movement.
C. He set environmental standards for businesses.
D. He involved more people in environmental issues.
3. What is the third paragraph mainly about? B
A. The focus of Earth Day.
B. The development of Earth Day.
—684—
physically. Secondly,music can excite and encourage us as well
whenever we meet various troubles and feel upset. Last but not
least,music can have a great impact on us and help us get through
tough times.
As far as Im concerned,music is part of our life. We can live a
happier life with the company of music.
Thank you very much for your attention.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
素材运用
第一步 1. how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear
2. A flood of fear held me entirely in its power 3. Extremely frightened
my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating 4. She was
standing still frozen with fear Beside me was my wife who was
standing still frozen with fear 5. she was nearly dead with fright
Looking at the polar bears bloody mouth,she was nearly dead with
fright. 6. A wave of fear swept over her
第二步 参考范文:
You can not imagine how frightened we were at the approach of
the polar bear. A flood of fear held me entirely in its power,and I was
unable to move an inch. Extremely frightened,I felt my legs were
trembling and my palms were sweating. Then beside me was my wife,
who was standing still,frozen with fear. Looking at the polar bears
bloody mouth,she was nearly dead with fright. A wave of fear swept
over her. Her throat tightened and her knees felt weak.
直击高考·精准落实
真题感悟
1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“but Ive learnt to
read music so I can help Maria”可知,要想为钢琴家翻乐谱,必须
能够识谱。故选A。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段内容可推断,在台上为钢
琴家翻乐谱这项工作看似简单,实则不然,是一份要求高的工
作。故选C。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,舞台上的无声交流
是很关键的,每位钢琴家都有属于自己风格的点头示意的方式,
翻乐谱的人必须学会察言观色,才能与演奏者高度默契,而这需
要双方经过大量的练习才能实现。故选B。
4. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断,Raspopova的丈夫
其实很喜欢音乐,但是他在舞台上只顾欣赏每一个音符,忘记了
自己的本职工作,所以妻子才不断提醒他,并称其“the worst page
turner”。故选D。
语言能力
(二)定语 a page turn 无声的舞台交流是关键,每个钢琴家都有
他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示翻页,他们需要同他们的翻页者
一起练习。
练案[11]
Ⅰ. A
语篇导读:本文为一篇说明文。人工智能创作最新流行歌曲
绝非易事。文章介绍了人工智能创作音乐的现状,以及其未来的
研究方向。
1. C 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Actually,getting artificial
intelligence(AI)to understand many aspects of music is easier said
than done.”可知,让人工智能理解音乐的许多方面,说起来容易
做起来难。由此可推知,人工智能创作最新流行歌曲绝非易事。
故选C。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They fed the opening of
Guang Yin De Gu Shi,a real Chinese pop song,into the AI,and
then measured how closely it was able to match the song in terms of
generating melodic segments(旋律片段)of similar length.”可知,
研究人员先给人工智能输入流行歌曲的开头,让它完成剩余曲
子的创作,然后来评价它创作的相似长度的旋律片段是否能够
接近原作,以此来衡量它是否能创作出匹配的歌曲。故选B。
3. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词组后的also可知,本句是对上文的补
充说明,在上文介绍实验过程的基础上,继续介绍该实验中的对照
设置。A项意为“另外”,与画线词组意思最为接近。故选A。
4. A 推理判断题。最后一段中的“. . . suggesting that a future study
can attempt to create an AI machine that can ‘polish’the music it
creates to close that gap.”可知,未来的研究可以尝试创造一种能
够“润色”它所创造的音乐以缩小这种差距的人工智能机器。此
处的polish对应A项中的perfects。故选A。
B
语篇导读:本文主要讲述了北京朝阳凯文学校的柳娃通过举
办音乐节来救助流浪狗的感人事迹。
5. C 推理判断题。结合第二段中的“she turned this festival into a
charity event by raising money for a stray(走失的)dog rescue
station,”第三段中的“This music festival is exactly the opportunity
I need to raise peoples awareness of protecting stray dogs and donate
money for them”及最后一段中的“Our love for music will never
stop”可推知,柳娃是一个有爱心且意志坚定的人。故选C。
6. B 主旨大意题。通览第四段内容,尤其是关键内容“find
sponsorship,set up the venue and contact bands”以及“managed to
cooperate with companies”可知,该段主要在讲柳娃一行人为音乐
节所做的准备工作。故选B。
7. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Eventually,they
managed to raise 50,000 yuan from rain gear(雨具),food,and
accessories(装饰品)they had designed.”可推知,卖票不是柳娃
唯一的筹钱方式。故选D。
8. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Having been looked down
upon many times by professional bands in Beijing,Liu also sees this
festival as a way of telling the world that high school bands are just
as good.”可知,柳娃把这次音乐节视作展示高中乐队的一个场
合。故选B。
Ⅱ. 语篇导读:作者通过讲述儿子对尼尔·戴蒙德的音乐的喜
爱,阐明了音乐可以打破距离,增进家庭成员之间的联系。
1. D 根据空后的“Neil Diamonds Beautiful Noise”和“soundtrack”
可知,这里是儿子让作者播放尼尔·戴蒙德的歌。play意为“播
放(歌曲)”,符合语境。故选D。
2. A 根据上文“Most 7yearolds ask for a Disney soundtrack.”以及
下文“From the time he was 3 years old,Jack was humming(哼)
Neil Diamonds 3 .”可知,杰克并非如此。Not Jack表示杰克
并非如此,符合语境。故选A。
3. B 结合上文可知,杰克从3岁开始就一直哼唱尼尔·戴蒙德的主
打歌。hit意为“风行一时的流行歌曲或唱片”,符合语境。故选B。
4. B 根据下文“Diamonds songs were just among the 1,500plus tracks
on our family iPod.”可知,杰克喜欢尼尔·戴蒙德的歌并非有意而为
之。by design意为“故意地,有意而为”,符合语境。now and then时
不时;by chance偶然地;all the time一直。故选B。
5. C 根据从句的内容可知,作者很快发现杰克对尼尔·戴蒙德的
喜爱可能会成为把他和作者已故的父亲联系在一起的线索。
discover意为“发现”,符合语境。guess猜测;estimate估计;
predict预言。故选C。
6. A 结合空后的“tied him to my 7 father”可知,杰克对尼尔·戴
蒙德的爱是联系他和作者已故的父亲的线索。thread意为“线,线
索”,符合语境。net网;ring环;lock锁。故选A。
7. D 从下文的“died”可知应选late。late意为“已故的”,符合语
境。artistic艺术的。故选D。
8. C 根据上文“Neil Diamonds Beautiful Noise”及第4空后的
“Diamonds songs”和最后一段中的“Neil Diamonds songs”可知,
戴蒙德是歌手。singer意为“歌手”,符合语境。director导演;
actor演员;writer作家。故选C。
9. B 根据语境可知,每次父亲听《甜美的卡罗琳》这首歌曲时,都
会跟着合唱,就好像他在好莱坞露天剧场的舞台上一样。as if
意为“好像”,符合语境。even if即使;as long as只要;in case以
防。故选B。
10. D 根据“on our iPod”可知,当作者在iPod上听到这首曲子以
及听到杰克跟着唱时,作者感到与父亲有强烈的联系。tune意
为“曲调,曲子”,符合语境。wire电线;feeling感觉;switch开关。
故选D。
11. C 根据上下文和最后一段内容可知,当作者在iPod上听到这
首曲子以及听到杰克跟着唱时,作者感到与父亲有强烈的联系。
strongly意为“强烈地”,符合语境。slightly稍微,有点;pleasantly
喜出望外地;heavily大量地。故选C。
12. C 根据上文作者的经历可知,用音乐来加强家庭关系并不是
没有根据的。tie意为“关系,纽带”时常用复数,符合语境。
position位置,地位;attitude态度;opinion观点。故选C。
13. D 根据常识以及上下文可知,这项发表在《行为与脑科学》杂
志上的研究表明,学龄前儿童形成的社会纽带在一定程度上是
基于歌曲的。publish意为“发表”,符合语境。involve涉及;
research研究。故选D。
14. A 根据常识和“remarkable tone”可知,到2岁或3岁时,孩子
们可以用出色的音调重现他们的看护人唱的歌曲。reproduce意
为“重现,再制造,再现”,符合语境。copy复制;follow跟随;
select精选。故选A。
15. B 根据上文“It suggests that music serves as a powerful tool to
strengthen social connections”可知,音乐是加强社会联系的有力
工具,即使人们相隔甚远。distant意为“遥远的”,符合语境。
close近的;disabled残疾的;weak虚弱的。故选B。
Ⅲ. 语篇导读:本文讲述了音乐课对语言理解能力的好处。
1. A 根据语境可知,空处承接上一句内容,应该会继续讲音乐的
好处,故选项锁定A项和B项,A项中的“even”形成递进,且
“improve your memory”与上文讲到的“calm your spirit”和“vent
(发泄)your anger”结构一致、句意连贯。故选A。
2. E 根据空后的“But in this new study from MIT”可知,空处应该
会讲到别的研究,E项中的“Many studies”与此呼应。故选E。
3. D 根据空前一句中的“were divided into three groups”
和空后一
—395—
句中的“The other two had their weekly academic lessons”可知,空
处应该会讲到其中一组的情况,D项中的“The control group”与
此呼应。故选D。
4. G 根据本段首句“What are the results?”以及本段其他内容可
知,本段主要讲到了具体的研究结果。故选G。
5. F 根据空前的“To the researchers,the results point to one clear
conclusion”可知,空处会讲到一个结论。再结合第一段中的
“Music lessons are very good for language comprehension—and they
might even be better than reading lessons.”可知,F项“如果你是一
个希望孩子们取得成功的学校管理人员,你最好不要削减音乐
课。”符合语境。故选F。
Ⅳ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国流行音乐
受到所有国家不同年龄段的人喜爱的原因、它的起源以及它的流
行形式。
1. for 考查介词。句意:它受欢迎的原因是这种音乐的快节奏和
有节奏的节拍。结合句意可知此处表示“……的原因”,常用短
语为the reason for. . .。故填for。
2. has witnessed 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本句时间状
语so far(到目前为止)可知,应用现在完成时;主语为The United
States,助动词用has。故填has witnessed。
3. expressed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,express在句
中应用非谓语动词形式,且express与其逻辑主语emotions构成
的是被动关系,因此应用过去分词作定语。故填expressed。
4. second 考查数词。句意:美国流行音乐的又一个起源是布鲁斯
音乐。a second表示“又一个”。故填second。
5. mostly 考查副词。句意:它主要描述悲伤的情感,反映美国黑
人艰难的生活。此处修饰动词describes。故填mostly。
6. but 考查连词。句意:它通常由黑人音乐家演奏和演唱,但它
很受所有美国人的欢迎。结合上下文语境可知,此处为转折关
系。故填but。
7. have been 考查动词的时态。句意:这种音乐风格在20世纪50
年代被称为摇滚,从那时起摇滚乐就有了很多种形式:硬摇滚、
软摇滚、朋克摇滚、迪斯科音乐,还有其他的。此处为there be句
型,表示“有……”。由since then和句意可知此处应用现在完成
时。故填have been。
8. performers 考查名词。句意:许多流行摇滚音乐的表演者都是
年轻的、有雄心的音乐家。此处在句中作主语,表示“表演者”,
应用名词performer;根据前面的修饰语Many以及后面的are可
知,此处应填名词的复数形式。故填performers。
9. their 考查代词。句意:人们听到这些歌曲用他们的母语唱,或
者有时被翻译成其他语言。修饰名词language应用形容词性物
主代词。故填their。
10. beneficial 考查形容词。句意:词可能不同,但音乐的享受是
有益的而且是普遍的。根据上文“the enjoyment of the music is”
和下文的“universal”可知,此处应填形容词。故填beneficial。
必修第三册
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND
CELEBRATIONS
必备知识·巧记活用
1 立体巧记单词
阅读词汇会认
1.灯笼;提灯 2.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装 3.化妆品;
性格;构成方式 4.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的 邪恶;罪恶;恶行
5.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的 6.圣诞颂歌 7.布丁;(餐末
的)甜食 8.土豆泥 9.火鸡;火鸡肉 10.烤火鸡肉 11.自治
的;有自治权的 12.地区;区域;地带 13.雕,鹰 14.罐;壶;锅
重点词汇会写
1. march 2. ceremony 3. range 4. figure 5. harvest 6. crop
7. gather 8. feature 9. church 10. fade 11. typical 12. firecracker
13. medium 14. atmosphere 15. lunar 16. eve 17. envelope
18. pumpkin 19. roast 20. firework 21. frank 22. inner
23. fancy 24. absolutely 25. moment 26. brief 27. tent 28. branch
29. wedding 30. clap
拓展词汇会变
1. congratulation congratulate 2. origin original originally
3. religion religious 4. charm charmed charming 5. joy joyful
joyfully 6. gratitude grateful 7. agricultural agriculture 8. decorate
decoration 9. significant significance 10. reflect reflection
11. belief believe believable unbelievable 12. faith faithful
faithfully 13. occasion occasional occasionally 14. merry
merrily 15. pleased pleasant please pleasure 16. represent
representative 17. wrestle wrestler wrestling 18. grace graceful
19. respect respectful respectable 20. horrible horror
运用巩固提能
1. marched 2. figure 3. typical 4. pots 5. features 6. roast
7. branch 8. medium 9. costume 10. riddle 11. crops
12. atmosphere 13. envelope 14. regions 15. ceremony 16. clapped
17. moment 18. branches decorations 19. is harvested 20. media
21. decorated decoration 22. agricultural agriculture
23. Occasionally occasions 24. please pleasant pleased
25. faithful faith faithfully 26. belief believe 27. congratulated
congratulations 28. charmed charming 29. religions religious
2 语境助记短语
写准记牢
1. dress (sb.)up 2. after all 3. range from. . . to. . . 4. fade away
5. in spite of 6. take advantage of 7. the media 8. have sth. in
common 9. Merry Christmas 10. to be frank 11. go off 12. except
for 13. set off
语境运用
1. After all 2. set off 3. dress up 4. Except for 5. in spite of
6. taking advantage of 7. had in common 8. range from to
3 仿写速记句式
原句译背
1.然而,不论它们看起来多么不同,世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或
者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。 2.网上的购物网站和
社交媒体应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人
购买礼物。 3.我听说那是因为孩子们比较轻,马可以跑得更快、
更远。 4.现在我终于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但是和我的朋友
一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
仿写运用
1. No matter how much the necklace costs 2. made it a rule to play online
games 3. That / It is because 4. feeling very frustrated / depressed
核心考点·讲练提升
1.①Congratulations ②I express my sincere congratulations on your
getting the first place I sincerely congratulate you on your getting the
first place 2. ①of ②within / in ③a wide range of which range
from pingpong,football to running competitions a wide range of
ranging from pingpong,football to running competitions 3. ①out
②All of us students figure that ③can you keep your figure as well as
stay healthy ④we saw a dim figure 4. ①to ②gratitude ③was
grateful to be helped by generous John ④ I am writing to express /
convey my heartfelt gratitude for 5. ① significance ② is of great
significance / importance is very significant / important ③ I attach
great significance to working out at school 6.①of ②is very typical
of 7. ① reflection ② in ③ reflected on what I said to him
reflecting on what I said to him 8. ①pleased pleasant pleased
pleasure ②mainly for information,not for pleasure 9. set off / out
set up set about set aside set down 10.①for ②respectively
③to be respected ④do give my respects to your parents ⑤In many
respects of our life With respect to / In respect of the person I respect
most 11. ① feeling ②watching ③ hearing what the headmaster
said ④Representing our school enabling you to fully understand the
brilliant history of our school chatting freely with us students and
tasting the delicious local foods
关键能力·对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. branches 考查名词的数。句意:这两个俱乐部在伦敦都有分
部。根据句意填名词复数。
2. harvesting 考查非谓语动词。句意:对初高中的孩子们来说,翻
土、拔草、收白菜听起来很辛苦。由句意可知,填动词ing形式
和前面的turning、pulling共同作主语。
3. at 考查介词。句意:中国古茶博物馆在仪式上正式揭幕,开始
了它的第一个展览:真理之路——普洱茶特展。at the ceremony
“在典礼上”。
4. meeting 考查非谓语动词。句意:嗨,苏珊。在火车上见到你真
高兴。fancy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。
5. to represent 考查非谓语动词。句意:小林先生被选为公司代表
出席会议。不定式作目的状语。
6. ranging 考查非谓语动词。句意:这个节目拥有庞大的观众群,
从小孩子到爷爷奶奶都爱看。现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰
audience。
7. reflected that 考查时态、语态和同位语从句。句意:他们对问
题的回答反映了他们的真实信念:“只有你也能看到我,我才能
看到你。”第一空是谓语动词;第二空是同位语从句的连接词。
8. up 考查动词短语。句意:小孩子通常喜欢穿妈妈的衣服。
dress up“打扮,装饰;穿上盛装”。
9. of 考查句式。句意:使用弦乐器是这位作曲家的典型风格。
Its typical of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是经常的”。
10. off 考查动词短语。句意:然后火警响了,
我抓起衣服就跑了
—495—
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