必修第二册Unit 5 Music-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)

2024-09-30
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练案[11]         必修第二册  UNIT 5  MUSIC Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·湖北省七市联考) You might think that the latest pop hit is created by a machine rather than a human being. Actually,getting artificial intelligence(AI)to understand many aspects of music is easier said than done. Describing things like musical structure,harmony,and form can be difficult enough when speaking with somebody who did not study music theory,let alone a machine. A new study out of China examines if AI can be taught to recognize some of these features and then to compose music itself. To do this, they used an AI machine enhanced with a program called the Harmony Aware Hierarchical Music Transformer(HAT),a system that can turn musical data into machinereadable parts and then review those parts for harmony,form,and other musical qualities. The system was then fed hundreds of pieces of humancomposed piano music to learn what pop music is supposed to sound like. To see how well it could perform,the researchers asked the AI to complete a song. They fed the opening of Guang Yin De Gu Shi,a real Chinese pop song,into the AI,and then measured how closely it was able to match the song in terms of generating melodic segments(旋律片 段)of similar length. For good measure,they also gave the same task to two other musicgenerating AI machines which were less advanced than HAT. While HAT outperformed its computer rivals(对手),the segments it created were disconnected from each other and clearly not humanmade,though they were roughly the same length as those in the humanmade tune. “There is still a huge gap between the HAT generated pieces and the real works,”concluded the authors,suggesting that a future study can attempt to create an AI machine that can“polish”the music it creates to close that gap. 1. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? C  A. It is difficult to describe many features of music. B. The latest pop hit is usually created by a machine. C. It is no easy task for AI to compose the latest pop hit. D. Anything relevant to music is based on music theory. 2. Why did the researchers feed the opening of a pop song into the AI? B  A. To test if AI can compose better music than humans. B. To measure if AI can generate a wellmatched song. C. To analyze what pop music is supposed to sound like. D. To evaluate if HAT itself could write a complete song. 3. Which phrase can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 3? A  A. In addition. B. In short. C. In conclusion. D. In contrast. 4. What will the future study probably focus on? A  A. Designing an AI machine that perfects its own music. B. Programming an AI machine that composes the latest pop hit. C. Making a machine that recognizes musical qualities. D. Developing a system that generates tunes automatically. B (2024·安徽省皖南八校联考) “The first step in realizing your dream is to not be afraid of any challenge,”Liu Wa from Beijing Chaoyang Kaiwen Academy said. This July,when Liu was informed that the music festival her band was attending had some troubles and was about to be canceled,she decided to take over the job of hosting it. “I thought to myself,how hard could hosting be?”Liu said. Whats more,she turned this festival into a charity event by raising money for a stray(走失的)dog rescue station in Anhui Province. Liu became a volunteer for the station by coincidence two years ago.“I realized how much money it could take to save those dogs. This music festival is exactly the opportunity I need to raise peoples awareness of protecting stray dogs and donate money for them,”Liu                                                                    said. —384— Liu and her two friends,who are also members of the band needed to find sponsorship,set up the venue and contact bands of high schools in Beijing to perform within two weeks.“Negotiating with sponsors was tricky sometimes as we needed to figure out what they wanted and trade resources we had with them,”Liu recalled. They managed to cooperate with companies such as a study abroad agency to cover the expense as much as possible. Many parents also “sponsored”them with their homemade food. The weather forecast had said that the day of the music festival,Aug. 6,was going to be rainy.“We were so worried at first. But then a miracle happened:It only rained a little toward the end,helping us to sell the umbrellas we had prepared,”Liu said. Audiences were mainly friends, parents and students.“Because of the pandemic,the audiences were limited to no more than 200 people,which also pushed us to come up with ways of earning money other than selling tickets,”Liu explained. Eventually,they managed to raise 50,000 yuan from rain gear(雨具),food,and accessories (装饰品)they had designed. Having been looked down upon many times by professional bands in Beijing,Liu also sees this festival as a way of telling the world that high school bands are just as good. “I want to run our own music channel on Bilibili. Our love for music will never stop,”Liu said. 5. What can we learn from Liu Wa? C  A. Being frank and tricky. B. Being creative and energetic. C. Being caring and determined. D. Being lowcarbon and positive. 6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? B  A. Sponsor feedback on the music festival. B. The preparations for the music festival. C. Resources needed for the music festival. D. The negotiations with sponsor companies. 7. What can be inferred from the text? D  A. The weather forecast was not a bit accurate. B. Many parents also donated money to the music festival. C. People from all walks of life attended the music festival. D. Selling tickets for the festival wasnt Lius only way to raise money. 8. What does the music festival mean to Liu? B  A. A battle with professional bands. B. A showcase for high school bands. C. A chance to learn from other bands. D. A channel for presenting the beauty of music                                          .    Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·山西省适应性测试) I never knew how well music could unite everyone until one day. On a recent grocery run,my son,Jack,asked me to 1. D  Neil Diamonds Beautiful Noise. Most 7yearolds ask for a Disney soundtrack. 2. A  Jack. From the time he was 3 years old,Jack was humming (哼)Neil Diamonds 3. B  . It didnt happen 4. B  . Diamonds songs were just among the 1,500plus tracks on our family iPod. But I quickly 5. C  that Jacks love of Neil Diamond could become the 6. A  that tied him to my 7. D  father,who died when Jack was 4. The legendary 8. C  was among my dads favorite artists. Every time he heard Sweet Caroline,Dad joined in for the chorus 1. A. buy                B. watch C. seek D. play 2. A. Not B. Still C. Even D. Rather 3. A. names B. hits C. stories D. poems 4. A. now and then B. by design C. by chance D. all the time 5. A. guessed B. estimated C. discovered D. predicted 6. A. thread B. net C. ring D. lock 7. A. present B. old C. artistic D. late 8. A. director B. actor                            C. singer D. writer —484— 9. B  he were on stage at the Hollywood Bowl. Now when I catch that 10. D  on our iPod—and hear Jack singing along—I feel 11. C  connected to my dad. It turns out,using music to strengthen familial 12. C  isnt unfounded. Studies like this one, 13. D  in Behavioral and Brain Sciences,show preschoolage children form social bonds,based in part,on song. By age 2 or 3,kids can 14. A  songs their caregivers sing with remarkable tone,and children show greater fluency in song than in speech. It suggests that music serves as a powerful tool to strengthen social connections,even when people are physically 15. B  . Now when hearing Jack singing Neil Diamonds songs,I join in and I feel certain,somewhere,somehow,my dad is singing along. 9. A. even if B. as if C. as long as D. in case 10. A. wire B. feeling C. switch D. tune 11. A. slightly B. pleasantly C. strongly D. heavily 12. A. positions B. attitudes C. ties D. opinions 13. A. made B. involved C. researched D. published 14. A. reproduce B. copy C. follow D. select 15. A. close B. distant                        C. disabled D. weak    Ⅲ.七选五 (2023·福州名校高三起点调研) Its hard to say why,but its just true:Music is good for you. It can calm your spirit and help you vent (发泄) your anger. 1. A  But theres one surprising yet welldocumented effect that has really surprised us. Music lessons are very good for language comprehension—and they might even be better than reading lessons. 2. E  But in this new study from MIT(Massachusetts Institute of Technology),researchers were able to see music lessons improve word comprehension right before their eyes. Led by Robert Desimone,the director of McGovern Institute for Brain Research,the team tested 74 children between the ages of four and five to see how their growing language skills were affected by piano lessons. The 74 participants were divided into three groups. 3. D  The other two had their weekly academic lessons supplemented with three 45minute lessons per week—the first got piano lessons and the second took part in reading lessons. What are the results?The ones who received a little extra learning every week outperformed those who just continued on with their normal studies. 4. G  Perhaps even more surprisingly,the children who took the music lessons even outperformed the ones who took the reading lessons when it came to telling the difference between two words that were very similar. “Thats a big thing for kids in learning language:being able to hear the differences between words,”Desimone said in a statement.“They really benefited from that.”To the researchers,the results point to one clear conclusion: 5. F  A. It can even be used to improve your memory. B. It can bring people together and give us hope. C. So students should have music lessons more often. D. The control group simply carried on with their normal school classes. E. Many studies have shown a close link between musical training and language skills. F. If youre a school administrator who wants kids to succeed,youd better not cut those music lessons. G. Even the ones who only took music lessons turned out to perform better on language puzzles than those who didnt have extra lessons.    —584— Ⅳ.语法填空 (2024·陕西省西安中学高三模拟) American popular music is played all over the world. People of all ages in all countries enjoy listening to it. The reasons 1. for  its popularity are the musics fast pace and rhythmic beat. The United States 2. has witnessed  (witness)many origins of popular music so far. Country music coming from the rural areas in the Southern United States is one source. Many people appreciate this music because of the emotions 3. expressed  (express)by country music songs. A 4. second  (two)origin of American popular music is the blues. It describes 5. mostly  (most)sad feelings reflecting the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually played and sung by black musicians, 6. but  it is popular with all Americans. Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style was known as rock and roll in the 1950s,and since then there 7. have been  (be)many forms of rock music:hard rock,soft rock,punk rock,disco music and others. Many 8. performers  (perform)of popular rock music are young ambitious musicians. People hear these songs sung in 9. their  (they)mother language or sometimes translated into other languages. The words may differ,but the enjoyment of the music is 10. beneficial  (benefit)and universal. 练案[12]   必修第三册  UNIT 1  FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·青岛市质检) Every year on April 22,Earth Day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970. It gives a voice to emerging public consciousness about the state of our planet. The founder is Gaylord Nelson. What moved Gaylord Nelson to action was the 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill(溢出)in Southern California,the largest oil spill in the United States at that time. The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a strong impact on marine life,killing an estimated 3,500 seabirds,as well as marine animals such as dolphins, elephant seals and sea lions. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time,Nelson found it was the right time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment. Thus,Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmental consciousness took centre stage. On 22nd April 1970,millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a healthy, sustainable environment and thousands of students marched in protest at the terrible situation of the environment. Businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations. The year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the world. It helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro,bringing together many nations, for a joint effort towards protecting the environment. In 2009, the United Nations decided to officially set April 22 as Earth Day. For his role as the founder of Earth Day,Gaylord Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom(1995),the highest honour given to civilians in the United States. We honour the man, as the fight for a cleaner environment continues. 1. What can we learn about Earth Day? D  A. It was founded at the end of 1970s. B. It was first celebrated in Rio de Janeiro. C. People will march on the streets on this day. D. It arouses public environmental awareness. 2. What did Gaylord Nelson do to make Earth Day possible? D  A. He reduced the loss of the oil spill. B. He participated in an antiwar movement. C. He set environmental standards for businesses. D. He involved more people in environmental issues. 3. What is the third paragraph mainly about? B  A. The focus of Earth Day.                                            B. The development of Earth Day. —684— physically. Secondly,music can excite and encourage us as well whenever we meet various troubles and feel upset. Last but not least,music can have a great impact on us and help us get through tough times. As far as Im concerned,music is part of our life. We can live a happier life with the company of music. Thank you very much for your attention. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 素材运用 第一步  1. how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear  2. A flood of fear held me entirely in its power  3. Extremely frightened  my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating   4. She was standing still   frozen with fear   Beside me was my wife   who was standing still  frozen with fear  5. she was nearly dead with fright  Looking at the polar bears bloody mouth,she was nearly dead with fright.   6. A wave of fear swept over her 第二步  参考范文: You can not imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear. A flood of fear held me entirely in its power,and I was unable to move an inch. Extremely frightened,I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating. Then beside me was my wife, who was standing still,frozen with fear. Looking at the polar bears bloody mouth,she was nearly dead with fright. A wave of fear swept over her. Her throat tightened and her knees felt weak. 直击高考·精准落实 真题感悟 1. A  细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria”可知,要想为钢琴家翻乐谱,必须 能够识谱。故选A。 2. C  推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段内容可推断,在台上为钢 琴家翻乐谱这项工作看似简单,实则不然,是一份要求高的工 作。故选C。 3. B  细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,舞台上的无声交流 是很关键的,每位钢琴家都有属于自己风格的点头示意的方式, 翻乐谱的人必须学会察言观色,才能与演奏者高度默契,而这需 要双方经过大量的练习才能实现。故选B。 4. D  推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断,Raspopova的丈夫 其实很喜欢音乐,但是他在舞台上只顾欣赏每一个音符,忘记了 自己的本职工作,所以妻子才不断提醒他,并称其“the worst page turner”。故选D。 语言能力 (二)定语  a page turn  无声的舞台交流是关键,每个钢琴家都有 他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示翻页,他们需要同他们的翻页者 一起练习。 练案[11] Ⅰ. A     语篇导读:本文为一篇说明文。人工智能创作最新流行歌曲 绝非易事。文章介绍了人工智能创作音乐的现状,以及其未来的 研究方向。 1. C  推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Actually,getting artificial intelligence(AI)to understand many aspects of music is easier said than done.”可知,让人工智能理解音乐的许多方面,说起来容易 做起来难。由此可推知,人工智能创作最新流行歌曲绝非易事。 故选C。 2. B  细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They fed the opening of Guang Yin De Gu Shi,a real Chinese pop song,into the AI,and then measured how closely it was able to match the song in terms of generating melodic segments(旋律片段)of similar length.”可知, 研究人员先给人工智能输入流行歌曲的开头,让它完成剩余曲 子的创作,然后来评价它创作的相似长度的旋律片段是否能够 接近原作,以此来衡量它是否能创作出匹配的歌曲。故选B。 3. A  词义猜测题。根据画线词组后的also可知,本句是对上文的补 充说明,在上文介绍实验过程的基础上,继续介绍该实验中的对照 设置。A项意为“另外”,与画线词组意思最为接近。故选A。 4. A  推理判断题。最后一段中的“. . . suggesting that a future study can attempt to create an AI machine that can ‘polish’the music it creates to close that gap.”可知,未来的研究可以尝试创造一种能 够“润色”它所创造的音乐以缩小这种差距的人工智能机器。此 处的polish对应A项中的perfects。故选A。 B     语篇导读:本文主要讲述了北京朝阳凯文学校的柳娃通过举 办音乐节来救助流浪狗的感人事迹。 5. C  推理判断题。结合第二段中的“she turned this festival into a charity event by raising money for a stray(走失的)dog rescue station,”第三段中的“This music festival is exactly the opportunity I need to raise peoples awareness of protecting stray dogs and donate money for them”及最后一段中的“Our love for music will never stop”可推知,柳娃是一个有爱心且意志坚定的人。故选C。 6. B  主旨大意题。通览第四段内容,尤其是关键内容“find sponsorship,set up the venue and contact bands”以及“managed to cooperate with companies”可知,该段主要在讲柳娃一行人为音乐 节所做的准备工作。故选B。 7. D   推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Eventually,they managed to raise 50,000 yuan from rain gear(雨具),food,and accessories(装饰品)they had designed.”可推知,卖票不是柳娃 唯一的筹钱方式。故选D。 8. B  细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Having been looked down upon many times by professional bands in Beijing,Liu also sees this festival as a way of telling the world that high school bands are just as good.”可知,柳娃把这次音乐节视作展示高中乐队的一个场 合。故选B。 Ⅱ.     语篇导读:作者通过讲述儿子对尼尔·戴蒙德的音乐的喜 爱,阐明了音乐可以打破距离,增进家庭成员之间的联系。 1. D  根据空后的“Neil Diamonds Beautiful Noise”和“soundtrack” 可知,这里是儿子让作者播放尼尔·戴蒙德的歌。play意为“播 放(歌曲)”,符合语境。故选D。 2. A  根据上文“Most 7yearolds ask for a Disney soundtrack.”以及 下文“From the time he was 3 years old,Jack was humming(哼) Neil Diamonds   3  .”可知,杰克并非如此。Not Jack表示杰克 并非如此,符合语境。故选A。 3. B  结合上文可知,杰克从3岁开始就一直哼唱尼尔·戴蒙德的主 打歌。hit意为“风行一时的流行歌曲或唱片”,符合语境。故选B。 4. B  根据下文“Diamonds songs were just among the 1,500plus tracks on our family iPod.”可知,杰克喜欢尼尔·戴蒙德的歌并非有意而为 之。by design意为“故意地,有意而为”,符合语境。now and then时 不时;by chance偶然地;all the time一直。故选B。 5. C  根据从句的内容可知,作者很快发现杰克对尼尔·戴蒙德的 喜爱可能会成为把他和作者已故的父亲联系在一起的线索。 discover意为“发现”,符合语境。guess猜测;estimate估计; predict预言。故选C。 6. A  结合空后的“tied him to my   7  father”可知,杰克对尼尔·戴 蒙德的爱是联系他和作者已故的父亲的线索。thread意为“线,线 索”,符合语境。net网;ring环;lock锁。故选A。 7. D  从下文的“died”可知应选late。late意为“已故的”,符合语 境。artistic艺术的。故选D。 8. C  根据上文“Neil Diamonds Beautiful Noise”及第4空后的 “Diamonds songs”和最后一段中的“Neil Diamonds songs”可知, 戴蒙德是歌手。singer意为“歌手”,符合语境。director导演; actor演员;writer作家。故选C。 9. B  根据语境可知,每次父亲听《甜美的卡罗琳》这首歌曲时,都 会跟着合唱,就好像他在好莱坞露天剧场的舞台上一样。as if 意为“好像”,符合语境。even if即使;as long as只要;in case以 防。故选B。 10. D  根据“on our iPod”可知,当作者在iPod上听到这首曲子以 及听到杰克跟着唱时,作者感到与父亲有强烈的联系。tune意 为“曲调,曲子”,符合语境。wire电线;feeling感觉;switch开关。 故选D。 11. C  根据上下文和最后一段内容可知,当作者在iPod上听到这 首曲子以及听到杰克跟着唱时,作者感到与父亲有强烈的联系。 strongly意为“强烈地”,符合语境。slightly稍微,有点;pleasantly 喜出望外地;heavily大量地。故选C。 12. C  根据上文作者的经历可知,用音乐来加强家庭关系并不是 没有根据的。tie意为“关系,纽带”时常用复数,符合语境。 position位置,地位;attitude态度;opinion观点。故选C。 13. D  根据常识以及上下文可知,这项发表在《行为与脑科学》杂 志上的研究表明,学龄前儿童形成的社会纽带在一定程度上是 基于歌曲的。publish意为“发表”,符合语境。involve涉及; research研究。故选D。 14. A  根据常识和“remarkable tone”可知,到2岁或3岁时,孩子 们可以用出色的音调重现他们的看护人唱的歌曲。reproduce意 为“重现,再制造,再现”,符合语境。copy复制;follow跟随; select精选。故选A。 15. B  根据上文“It suggests that music serves as a powerful tool to strengthen social connections”可知,音乐是加强社会联系的有力 工具,即使人们相隔甚远。distant意为“遥远的”,符合语境。 close近的;disabled残疾的;weak虚弱的。故选B。 Ⅲ.     语篇导读:本文讲述了音乐课对语言理解能力的好处。 1. A  根据语境可知,空处承接上一句内容,应该会继续讲音乐的 好处,故选项锁定A项和B项,A项中的“even”形成递进,且 “improve your memory”与上文讲到的“calm your spirit”和“vent (发泄)your anger”结构一致、句意连贯。故选A。 2. E  根据空后的“But in this new study from MIT”可知,空处应该 会讲到别的研究,E项中的“Many studies”与此呼应。故选E。 3. D  根据空前一句中的“were divided into three groups”                                                                          和空后一 —395— 句中的“The other two had their weekly academic lessons”可知,空 处应该会讲到其中一组的情况,D项中的“The control group”与 此呼应。故选D。 4. G  根据本段首句“What are the results?”以及本段其他内容可 知,本段主要讲到了具体的研究结果。故选G。 5. F  根据空前的“To the researchers,the results point to one clear conclusion”可知,空处会讲到一个结论。再结合第一段中的 “Music lessons are very good for language comprehension—and they might even be better than reading lessons.”可知,F项“如果你是一 个希望孩子们取得成功的学校管理人员,你最好不要削减音乐 课。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅳ.     语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国流行音乐 受到所有国家不同年龄段的人喜爱的原因、它的起源以及它的流 行形式。 1. for  考查介词。句意:它受欢迎的原因是这种音乐的快节奏和 有节奏的节拍。结合句意可知此处表示“……的原因”,常用短 语为the reason for. . .。故填for。 2. has witnessed  考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本句时间状 语so far(到目前为止)可知,应用现在完成时;主语为The United States,助动词用has。故填has witnessed。 3. expressed  考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,express在句 中应用非谓语动词形式,且express与其逻辑主语emotions构成 的是被动关系,因此应用过去分词作定语。故填expressed。 4. second  考查数词。句意:美国流行音乐的又一个起源是布鲁斯 音乐。a second表示“又一个”。故填second。 5. mostly  考查副词。句意:它主要描述悲伤的情感,反映美国黑 人艰难的生活。此处修饰动词describes。故填mostly。 6. but  考查连词。句意:它通常由黑人音乐家演奏和演唱,但它 很受所有美国人的欢迎。结合上下文语境可知,此处为转折关 系。故填but。 7. have been  考查动词的时态。句意:这种音乐风格在20世纪50 年代被称为摇滚,从那时起摇滚乐就有了很多种形式:硬摇滚、 软摇滚、朋克摇滚、迪斯科音乐,还有其他的。此处为there be句 型,表示“有……”。由since then和句意可知此处应用现在完成 时。故填have been。 8. performers  考查名词。句意:许多流行摇滚音乐的表演者都是 年轻的、有雄心的音乐家。此处在句中作主语,表示“表演者”, 应用名词performer;根据前面的修饰语Many以及后面的are可 知,此处应填名词的复数形式。故填performers。 9. their  考查代词。句意:人们听到这些歌曲用他们的母语唱,或 者有时被翻译成其他语言。修饰名词language应用形容词性物 主代词。故填their。 10. beneficial  考查形容词。句意:词可能不同,但音乐的享受是 有益的而且是普遍的。根据上文“the enjoyment of the music is” 和下文的“universal”可知,此处应填形容词。故填beneficial。 必修第三册 UNIT 1  FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 必备知识·巧记活用 1  立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.灯笼;提灯  2.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装  3.化妆品; 性格;构成方式  4.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的  邪恶;罪恶;恶行  5.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的  6.圣诞颂歌  7.布丁;(餐末 的)甜食  8.土豆泥  9.火鸡;火鸡肉  10.烤火鸡肉  11.自治 的;有自治权的  12.地区;区域;地带  13.雕,鹰  14.罐;壶;锅 重点词汇会写 1. march  2. ceremony  3. range  4. figure  5. harvest  6. crop 7. gather  8. feature  9. church  10. fade  11. typical  12. firecracker 13. medium  14. atmosphere  15. lunar  16. eve  17. envelope 18. pumpkin  19. roast  20. firework  21. frank  22. inner 23. fancy  24. absolutely  25. moment  26. brief  27. tent  28. branch  29. wedding  30. clap 拓展词汇会变 1. congratulation  congratulate  2. origin  original  originally 3. religion  religious  4. charm  charmed  charming  5. joy  joyful joyfully  6. gratitude  grateful  7. agricultural  agriculture  8. decorate decoration  9. significant  significance  10. reflect  reflection 11. belief  believe  believable  unbelievable   12. faith   faithful   faithfully   13. occasion   occasional   occasionally   14. merry   merrily  15. pleased   pleasant   please   pleasure   16. represent   representative  17. wrestle  wrestler  wrestling  18. grace  graceful 19. respect  respectful  respectable  20. horrible  horror 运用巩固提能 1. marched  2. figure  3. typical  4. pots  5. features  6. roast 7. branch  8. medium  9. costume  10. riddle  11. crops 12. atmosphere  13. envelope  14. regions  15. ceremony  16. clapped  17. moment  18. branches  decorations  19. is harvested  20. media  21. decorated  decoration  22. agricultural  agriculture 23. Occasionally  occasions  24. please  pleasant  pleased 25. faithful  faith  faithfully  26. belief  believe  27. congratulated congratulations  28. charmed  charming  29. religions  religious 2  语境助记短语 写准记牢 1. dress (sb.)up  2. after all  3. range from. . . to. . .   4. fade away 5. in spite of   6. take advantage of   7. the media   8. have sth. in common  9. Merry Christmas  10. to be frank  11. go off  12. except for  13. set off 语境运用 1. After all  2. set off  3. dress up  4. Except for  5. in spite of 6. taking advantage of  7. had  in common  8. range from  to 3  仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.然而,不论它们看起来多么不同,世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或 者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。  2.网上的购物网站和 社交媒体应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人 购买礼物。  3.我听说那是因为孩子们比较轻,马可以跑得更快、 更远。  4.现在我终于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但是和我的朋友 一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 仿写运用 1. No matter how much the necklace costs  2. made it a rule to play online games  3. That / It is because  4. feeling very frustrated / depressed 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①Congratulations  ②I express my sincere congratulations on your getting the first place  I sincerely congratulate you on your getting the first place  2. ①of  ②within / in  ③a wide range of   which range from pingpong,football to running competitions   a wide range of   ranging from pingpong,football to running competitions  3. ①out  ②All of us students figure that  ③can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy  ④we saw a dim figure  4. ①to  ②gratitude  ③was grateful to be helped by generous John   ④ I am writing to express / convey my heartfelt gratitude for   5. ① significance   ② is of great significance / importance   is very significant / important   ③ I attach great significance to working out at school  6.①of  ②is very typical of  7. ① reflection   ② in   ③ reflected on what I said to him   reflecting on what I said to him  8. ①pleased  pleasant  pleased  pleasure  ②mainly for information,not for pleasure  9. set off / out  set up  set about  set aside  set down  10.①for  ②respectively   ③to be respected  ④do give my respects to your parents  ⑤In many respects of our life  With respect to / In respect of the person I respect most  11. ① feeling   ②watching   ③ hearing what the headmaster said  ④Representing our school  enabling you to fully understand the brilliant history of our school   chatting freely with us students and tasting the delicious local foods 关键能力·对点习得 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. branches  考查名词的数。句意:这两个俱乐部在伦敦都有分 部。根据句意填名词复数。 2. harvesting  考查非谓语动词。句意:对初高中的孩子们来说,翻 土、拔草、收白菜听起来很辛苦。由句意可知,填动词ing形式 和前面的turning、pulling共同作主语。 3. at  考查介词。句意:中国古茶博物馆在仪式上正式揭幕,开始 了它的第一个展览:真理之路——普洱茶特展。at the ceremony “在典礼上”。 4. meeting  考查非谓语动词。句意:嗨,苏珊。在火车上见到你真 高兴。fancy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。 5. to represent  考查非谓语动词。句意:小林先生被选为公司代表 出席会议。不定式作目的状语。 6. ranging  考查非谓语动词。句意:这个节目拥有庞大的观众群, 从小孩子到爷爷奶奶都爱看。现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰 audience。 7. reflected  that  考查时态、语态和同位语从句。句意:他们对问 题的回答反映了他们的真实信念:“只有你也能看到我,我才能 看到你。”第一空是谓语动词;第二空是同位语从句的连接词。 8. up   考查动词短语。句意:小孩子通常喜欢穿妈妈的衣服。 dress up“打扮,装饰;穿上盛装”。 9. of  考查句式。句意:使用弦乐器是这位作曲家的典型风格。 Its typical of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是经常的”。 10. off  考查动词短语。句意:然后火警响了,                                                                          我抓起衣服就跑了 —495—

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必修第二册Unit 5  Music-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
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必修第二册Unit 5  Music-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
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