必修第二册Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)

2024-09-30
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In 2014,it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 2019,China issued a plan 9. to construct  (construct)national cultural parks for the Grand Canal. During the past few years,building the Grand Canal national cultural parks 10. has been recognized  (recognize)as a key task in the 14th FiveYear Plan. In future,cities along the Grand Canal will form a new cultural belt,green belt and tourism belt.    Ⅳ.应用文写作 (2023·山东省潍坊五县市摸底) 你校将以世界文化遗产为主题,举办英语征文比 赛。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1.文化遗产的重要性; 2.保护文化遗产的倡议。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.请按如下格式作答                      。 练案[8]       必修第二册  UNIT 2  WILDLIFE PROTECTION Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·日照市校际联合考试) Every year from May to July,tens of thousands of Tibetan antelopes from regions in Qinghai, the Tibet autonomous region,and the Xinjiang autonomous region make their way to the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai to give birth. The mothers and newborn Tibetan antelopes make the return trip around August. This journey is rather tough. More than 90 percent of the female animals give birth every year,but only about 30 percent of the newborns survive. Many of them die on the return journey,unable to withstand the predators(捕 食性动物)and diseases. The government has adopted some hightech methods to assist in the safe return of newborn antelopes and protect the species. In 2013,with the help of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System,researchers discovered and confirmed the largest Tibetan antelope “birth room”on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau,and they mapped the migration routes of Tibetan antelopes. Since late 2018,a solarpowered drone has been used to monitor the migration herds.“The solar powered drone has a long flying time with highresolution cameras,which gives us a new understanding of many specific routes during the migration of Tibetan antelopes,” said Wu Xiaomin, an expert from the Shaanxi Institute of Zoology. “For example,the nomads (游牧民)put fences on the grassland to protect the grass,but sometimes these hinder the normal activity of the Tibetan antelopes.” To clear the way for the Tibetan antelopes,the government of Tibet has taken action in recent years to give more protected space to wildlife. They relocate nomads from places at altitudes above 4,800 meters to other places in the region. Known as“plateau elves”,Tibetan antelopes have adapted to the unique and severe natural conditions of the QinghaiTibet Plateau. According to Wu, the Tibetan antelope is recognized as an important indicator species of the natural ecosystem. The population of Tibetan antelopes has grown. “With a recorded low population of fewer than 20,000 in Qinghai,the number has now reached over 70,000,”said former Qinghai governor Xin Changxing at an event to mark World Environment Day. 1. What can we learn about Tibetan antelopes? D  A. They travel to Hoh Xil to find partners. B. Only 30 percent of them give birth every year. C. Their yearly trip to the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve takes about one month. D. The newborns are threatened by diseases and predators. 2. What is the solarpowered drone mainly used for? C  A. Locating the Tibetan antelope “birth room”. B. Recording Tibetan antelopes daily activities. C. Watching over the migrating Tibetan antelopes. D. Mapping the migration routes of Tibetan ant                                              elopes. —374— 3. What does the underlined word “hinder”in Paragraph 3 probably mean? B  A. Pay attention to. B. Cause trouble for. C. Take control of. D. Play an important role in. 4. How does the government protect Tibetan antelopes? A  A. By expanding the area of reserve. B. By driving away their predators. C. By encouraging nomads to protect them. D. By relocating them to a protected place. B (2023·山东省潍坊市一模) Being taken off the endangered species list doesnt guarantee a carefree future for whales. Recent research estimates that the population of Pacific gray whales off North Americas West has dwindled by almost a quarter since 2016. Starting in 2019,alarming numbers of the dead were spotted on beaches and floating offshore throughout their habitat,from Mexico to Alaska. The National Marine Fisheries Service defined it as an “Unusual Mortality Event”(UME). UMEs are declared when a“significant dieoff”occurs and when information is collected to clarify why it occurs. The Arctic has historically low levels of sea ice in recent years, upending the delicate ecosystem that sustains gray whales. Like other migrators,they dont feed on their winter breeding(繁殖)grounds or along their migration,and must gain weight during the summer to sustain themselves through the rest of the year. Observers using air photography noted the whales looked skinnier and arrived in Mexico in poor condition,which suggested they were not finding enough food during the summer. This dieoff is alarmingly similar to the events of 20 years ago,with another UME resulting in a significant drop in the gray whale population. Although the cause was ultimately undetermined,its thought that the population reached“carrying capacity”—it grew too large for the environment to support it. Although that idea has been suggested for this dieoff as well,its more likely blamed on the changing conditions of the Arctic. Gray whales, hunted almost to extinction by the mid20th century,were one of the first to be protected from hunting. The Eastern North Pacific population rebounded without pressure from whaling and was taken off the Endangered Species List; the Western North Pacific population is still listed as endangered. This dieoff is a reminder that “delisting” doesnt indicate a populations secure future. New threats arise,climate change upends habitats,and continued monitoring is needed in case a crash comes. 5. What does the underlined word “dwindled” in Paragraph 1 mean? D  A. Increased. B. Bounced. C. Multiplied. D. Dropped. 6. What will gray whales usually do in summer? A  A. Consume more food. B. Travel south to breed. C. March back to Alaska. D. Seek food in the Arctic. 7. What might be the main cause of the current UME? C  A. Serious illnesses. B. Sea pollution. C. Environmental changes. D. Limited carrying capacity. 8. Whats the authors attitude to the“delisting”? B  A. Favorable. B. Concerned.                                                         C. Intolerant. D. Regretful.    Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·深圳市一调) Natalie and Callie,both 13 years old,started raising monarch butterflies for fun in 2020. But after realizing the monarch is an endangered species,their 1. B  soon turned into a serious mission. They learned that the population of monarch butterflies had 2. C  since the early 1990s, due to habitat 3. D   and widespread use of chemicals,which made the milkweeds(马利筋 1. A. dream            B. hobby C. career D. decision 2. A. doubled B. aged C. declined D. exploded 3. A. management B. assessment              C. selection D. destruction —474— 草)the monarchs 4. A  for their main diet dangerous to eat. So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden 5. D  for the monarchs. The garden grew organic milkweeds that 6. A  and kept the butterflies. To help 7. B  the locals to sustain the monarch population,they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library. They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town,but it 8. B  a lot. To cover the expense,they set up a stand at the Farmers Market to sell their 9. C  milkweeds for people to plant. Although the fundraising days were 10. C  ,they finally succeeded in earning enough money with their hard work and peoples support. The team has won the Silver Award for their 11. A  of taking care of butterflies,but they are not 12. C  with their work.“Our next step is to cut down on the use of 13. A  to guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs,” said Natalie. In the award ceremony,their teacher Brian 14. D  ,“I am so proud of them for their constant 15. D  .” 4. A. relied on B. kept off C. broke down D. gave away 5. A. partly B. secretly C. rarely D. specially 6. A. attracted B. protected C. monitored D. trapped 7. A. employ B. educate C. force D. limit 8. A. meant B. cost C. changed D. hurt 9. A. dry B. medical C. healthy D. wild 10. A. pleasing B. light C. long D. disappointing 11. A. project B. concept C. schedule D. assignment 12. A. concerned B. connected C. finished D. occupied 13. A. chemicals B. time C. funds D. energy 14. A. quoted B. continued C. replied D. commented 15. A. donations B. support                                   C. patience D. efforts    Ⅲ.七选五 (2024·八省八市第一次联考) Have you ever caught a smell of something and been strongly reminded of a person or place?There seems to be a deep psychological link between smells and our memory. Some research even suggests that smells can influence our cognition(认知,感知). 1. A  Roja Dove,a perfumer,informed the BBC that when we are born,the olfactory bulb(嗅球),which is the area in our brain that processes smell,is empty,without preexisting information or association. 2. G  When we smell an odour again,the original and unique memory comes flooding back because of the association acquired in our previous experience. Our awareness of smells is primarily unconscious. 3. E  But,lowlevel smells are still picked up because the scent receptors(感受器)in our brain are so powerful that we unconsciously register them. In fact,various studies have found the olfactory bulb sends more neurons(神经元)to more areas of our brain than our hearing or vision. Research suggests that the power of smell can also affect how the brain performs. 4. F  Mark Moss at Northumbria Universitys Psychology Department discovered that certain essential oils,such as peppermint,positively impact cognition, and rosemarys scent can enhance memory. He also studied lavender,which he says “tends to impair memory and slow reaction time”. But research by others has shown it to be useful in reducing pretreatment anxiety in dental and medical situations. 5. B  The next time a familiar smell brings back a special memory,just remember that your nose is working wonders. A. Why do smells take us back? B. So,dont take your nose for granted. C. How is the sense of smell connected to your brain? —574— D. Scents can revive memories that have been long forgotten. E. We are not actively aware of them unless they are extremely strong. F. This is especially true when it comes to the fragrance of essential oils. G. Therefore,our responses to smells are learnt and highly individualized.    Ⅳ.语法填空 (2024·济南市学情检测) Today,giant pandas are considered to be one of the worlds bestknown animals. People make huge efforts 1. to protect  (protect)them and luckily their efforts are paying off in some areas. 2. Globally  (global)recognized as a leading symbol of both China and nature conservation,giant pandas are popular in the world. But global interest in the animal only 3. took  (take)off in the 20th century. The inspiration for World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF)s logo(标识)came from Chi Chi, 4.         giant panda that arrived at London Zoo in 1958. Being aware of the need for a remarkable symbol to break through all language barriers,one of the WWFs 5. founders  (founder)agreed to make the big furry panda with her distinctive black and white coat a great logo. The first pieces 6. that  were done by the British environmentalist and artist Gerald Watterson became modestly successful. Later, 7. based  (base)on these drafts,Sir Peter Scott,drew the first logo. He said at the time,“We want an animal that is beautiful and endangered,and is loved for its 8. attractive  (attract) qualities. We also want an animal that is black and white to cut printing costs. To our relief,we make 9.         eventually.” The panda has ever since become a symbol not just for WWF, 10. but  for the conservation movement as well. 练案[9]         必修第二册  UNIT 3  THE INTERNET Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·八省八市高三第一次学业质评) Michael and his wife,new residents in a San Francisco apartment,learned about their neighbor Jeff Dunans volunteer work for Bangladesh Relief,an organization that provides food,clothing and essential supplies for disadvantaged people in northern Bangladesh. Inspired,Michael donated ! 150 to Dunans GoFundMe campaign. However,a credit card notification alerted him to an unintended ! 15,041 charge. When he saw the fivefigure number,he was confused. Soon,it all made sense. Michaels credit card number started with four and one. Clearly,he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor (光标)was still in the donation box. Michael planned to call Dunan to explain,but before he had the chance to do that,he started receiving Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra,the charitys Bangladeshbased program manager,thanking him for his generous donation. After he looked through the photos of people holding thankyou signs that read his name, Michaels heart sank. He felt terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation. Once his original contribution was refunded,he decided to donate ! 1,500. Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale,he decided to share it publicly on social media,after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds. “The least I could do was take the time to post this story online and see if I could inspire other people to donate to the cause,”Michael said. Little did he know,though,that the story would be seen far and wide,ending up raising more than ! 120,000 for Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a few weeks— about eight times Michaels mistaken donation. According to Dunan,more than 3,700 people have contributed because of Michaels post. Michael has been stunned(震 惊)by the ongoing outpouring of support.“Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reaction,”he said. “People can be amazing when they come together for something like this.” 1. How did Michael make the large donation? A  A. He input an incorrect amount. B. He encountered a system error. C. He was greatly inspired by Dunan.                                     D. He entered wrong credit card details. —674— 3. A  细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知,是保护组织的反 对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单上 除名。故选A。 4. B  推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知,灰熊数量增长,虽 然会带来一些麻烦,但是如果采取一些预防措施,人和灰熊可以 和谐相处。故选B。 语言能力 (二)定语从句  tourists  宾语从句  并列句  问那些从世界各地 涌入黄石国家公园的游客,他们最希望看到什么,他们的答案往往 是一样的:灰熊。 练案[8] Ⅰ. A     语篇导读:藏羚羊是自然生态系统的重要指示物种,为了保护 藏羚羊,西藏自治区人民政府近些年来实施保护行动,为这些动物 提供了更多保护空间。 1. D  细节理解题。根据第二段的“More than 90. . . predators(捕食 性动物)and diseases.”可知,每年超过90%的雌性藏羚羊会生 产,而仅有30%的新生藏羚羊能存活下来,在返回的途中,很多 新生藏羚羊因为无法抵御掠食者和疾病而死亡,即新生藏羚羊 会受到掠食者和疾病的威胁。故选D。 2. C  细节理解题。根据第三段的“Since late 2018. . . Shaanxi Institute of Zoology.”可知,自2018年底以来,一架太阳能无人机 已被用于监测迁徙的藏羚羊群。陕西省动物研究所专家吴晓民 说:“这种太阳能无人机配备分辨率高的摄像头,飞行时间长,这 让我们对藏羚羊迁徙过程中的许多具体路线有了新的了解。”由 此可知,太阳能无人机主要用于监测迁徙的藏羚羊群。故选C。 3. B  词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前举的例子“For example, the nomads(游牧民). . . protect the grass”可知,游牧民在草原上 设置栅栏来保护草地。再根据第四段的“To clear the way. . . protected space to wildlife.”可知,为了给藏羚羊扫清道路,西藏 自治区人民政府近年来采取行动,给野生动物更多保护空间。 由此可知,游牧民设置的保护草地的栅栏成了藏羚羊正常活动 的障碍,所以该政府采取行动来给藏羚羊扫清障碍。故画线词 指“妨碍,阻碍”。故选B。 4. A  细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知,为了给藏羚羊扫清道 路,西藏自治区人民政府近年来采取行动,给野生动物更多保护 空间。他们将游牧民从海拔4 800米以上的地方迁移到该地区 的其他地方。由此可知,为了保护藏羚羊,该政府为藏羚羊提供 了更多保护空间,即扩大了保护区的范围。故选A。 B     语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了部分区域的灰鲸已 从濒危物种名目中被除名,但这并不意味着人们可以无须担心该物种 未来的生存问题,灰鲸数量的不断减少仍是值得关注的问题。 5. D   词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Being taken off the endangered species list doesnt guarantee a carefree future for whales.”可知,灰鲸从濒危物种名单上被除名并不能保证人们 可以无须担心灰鲸的未来;又根据下文所举的2019年灰鲸大量 死亡的例子可以推知,画线词所在句意在表示灰鲸的数量自 2016年起减少了近四分之一。drop意为“减少”,与画线词意思 相近。故选D。 6. A  细节理解题。根据第二段中的“they dont feed on their winter breeding(繁殖)grounds or along their migration,and must gain weight during the summer to sustain themselves through the rest of the year”可知,灰鲸不在冬季繁殖地或迁徙过程中进食,而必须 在夏季增加体重,以在一年余下的时间中维持生存。因此灰鲸 必须在夏天吃更多的食物。故选A。 7. C  细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Although that idea has been suggested for this dieoff as well,its more likely blamed on the changing conditions of the Arctic.”可知,北极地区的环境变化更 有可能是现阶段灰鲸数量减少的关键原因。故选C。 8. B  推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This dieoff is a reminder that ‘delisting’doesnt indicate a populations secure future. . . continued monitoring is needed in case a crash comes.”可知,作者 认为,这次灰鲸相继死去的事件提醒人们,从濒危物种名单中被除 名并不能保证一个种群拥有安全的未来,气候变化带来的新威胁, 使人们需要对灰鲸的生存情况进行持续监测,以防出现严重的死亡 事件。由此可推知,作者仍对“除名”感到担忧。故选B。 Ⅱ.     语篇导读:文章讲述了两个13岁的女孩纳塔莉和考利从 养帝王蝶的业余爱好到致力于保护帝王蝶的故事,她们的项目最 终获奖且受到好评。 1. B  根据上文“for fun”可知,起初她们养帝王蝶是为了好玩,即 养帝王蝶是她们的业余爱好,后来才变成了她们的任务。hobby 意为“业余爱好”,符合语境。dream梦想;career事业;decision 决定。故选B。 2. C  根据第二段中的“the monarch is an endangered species”和下 文的“widespread use of chemicals. . . their main diet dangerous to eat”可知,帝王蝶已经是濒危物种,数量应该是减少了的。 decline意为“减少,下降”,符合语境。double(使)加倍;age变 老;explode爆炸。故选C。 3. D  设空处与and后的名词短语“widespread use of chemicals”并 列;再结合第二段提到帝王蝶是濒危物种并结合选项可知,此处 指由于栖息地的破坏和化学物质的广泛使用,帝王蝶的数量已 经下降。destruction意为“破坏”,符合语境。management管理; assessment评估;selection选择。故选D。 4. A  根据本句的“the milkweeds(马利筋草)the monarchs   4   for their main diet”可知,该空是定语从句的谓语,从句修饰先行 词the milkweeds;再根据diet可知,此处指帝王蝶所依赖的主要 食物马利筋草。rely on意为“依赖”,符合语境。keep off(使)让 开;break down使分解;give away捐赠。故选A。 5. D  根据下文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds”可知,这个 本土花园种植帝王蝶的主要食物马利筋草,由此可得出这是专 门为帝王蝶种植的本土花园。specially意为“尤其,专门地”,符 合语境。partly部分地;secretly秘密地;rarely很少。故选D。 6. A  本空位于that引导的定语从句中。根据上文及“and kept the butterflies”可知,设空处与kept是并列关系,此处应是指吸引并 饲养帝王蝶。attract意为“吸引”,符合语境。protect保护; monitor监视;trap使落入险境。故选A。 7. B  根据下文的“they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library”可知,她们举办关于帝王蝶的展览的目的是教 育当地人保护帝王蝶,呼应下文的“They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town”。educate 意为“教育”,符合语境。 employ雇用;force迫使;limit限制。故选B。 8. B  根据上文中的“but”可知,此处与上一分句是转折关系,表示 张贴教育标识有困难;再根据下文中的“To cover the expense”可 知是费用太高。cost意为“花费”,符合语境。mean意味着; change改变;hurt伤害。故选B。 9. C   根据第三段最后的“dangerous”和第四段第二句中的 “organic”可知,此处应表示把健康的马利筋草卖给人们。 healthy意为“健康的”,符合语境。dry干燥的;medical医学的; wild野生的。故选C。 10. C   根据空前的“Although”和下文的“finally succeeded in earning enough money”可知,此处应该是指募捐的日子很漫长 (辛苦)。long意为“漫长的”,符合语境。pleasing令人愉悦 的;light明亮的;disappointing令人失望的。故选C。 11. A  上文提到她们与一个全国性的非营利组织合作,采取行动 保护帝王蝶。由此可知,她们获得银河奖,是因为她们保护蝴 蝶的这个项目。project意为“项目”,符合语境。concept概念; schedule计划;assignment任务。故选A。 12. C  根据空后的“Our next step is to cut down on. . .”可知,她们 的行动还未结束。finish意为“完成”,符合语境。concern担 忧;connect连接;occupy占据。故选C。 13. A  根据文章第三段中的“widespread use of chemicals,which made the milkweeds(马利筋草)the monarchs   4  for their main diet dangerous to eat”以及下文“to guarantee a safe environment” 可知,因化学物质的广泛使用帝王蝶的生存环境不安全,所以 要减少化学品的使用,以保证帝王蝶拥有安全的环境。 chemical意为“化学制品”,符合语境。time时间;fund基金; energy精力。故选A。 14. D  根据下文的“I am so proud of them”可知,这是老师布莱恩 评论的话语。comment意为“评论”,符合语境。quote引用; continue继续;reply回答。故选D。 15. D  根据上文语境可知,二人为了保护帝王蝶不仅给帝王蝶种 食物,进行保护帝王蝶的宣传活动,还筹钱来实现目标;由此可 推出老师为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。effort意为“努力”,符 合语境。donation捐赠;support支持;patience耐心。故选D。 Ⅲ.     语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自我,文 章主要介绍了嗅觉如何影响我们的认知。 1. A  第一段说嗅觉和记忆似乎有心理关联,且研究发现气味会影 响我们的认知。下文引用调香师Roja Dove的话说明嗅觉和记 忆之间的关系。因此,A项“为什么气味会唤起记忆?”承上启 下,符合语境。C项中your brain中的your与段落的叙述角度不 符。故选A。 2. G  空前一句说当我们出生时,大脑中处理气味的嗅球是空的, 没有预先存在的信息或联系。因此,G项“因此我们对气味的反 应是后天习得的,而且是高度个性化的”符合语境。故选G。 3. E  空前一句说我们对气味的感知基本上是无意识的,空后说比较 淡的气味仍然会被捕捉到,因为我们大脑中的气味感受器非常强 大,我们会无意识地将它们记录下来。因此,E项“除非气味异常浓 烈,否则我们不会主动意识到它”承上启下,符合语境。故选E。 4. F  空前一句说研究表明,嗅觉的力量也会影响大脑的运行方 式。空后举了几个例子说明植物精油(薄荷、迷迭香和薰衣草) 会影响认知、记忆和情绪。因此,该空属于过渡句,F项“                                                                          当涉及 —785— 精油的香味时尤其如此”承上启下,符合语境。故选F。 5. B  最后一段总结全文。既然嗅觉如此重要,我们不要认为鼻子 是理所当然的。因此,B项“因此,不要认为你的鼻子是理所当 然的”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅳ.     语篇导读:本文介绍了大熊猫被公认为中国和自然保护的 象征以及世界自然基金会(WWF)标识的变革。 1. to protect  考查非谓语动词。句意:人们付出了巨大的努力来保护 它们,幸运的是,他们的努力正在某些领域得到回报。make efforts to do sth.意为“努力做某事”,为固定用法。故填to protect。 2. Globally  考查副词。句意:大熊猫被全球公认为中国和自然保 护的主要象征,在世界各地都很受欢迎。设空处修饰空后的过 去分词recognized,应用副词形式;设空处位于句首,首字母应大 写。故填Globally。 3. took  考查动词的时态。句意:但全球对这种动物的兴趣直到 20世纪才开始兴起。根据时间状语in the 20th century可知,此 处应用一般过去时。故填took。 4. a  考查冠词。句意:世界自然基金会标识的灵感来自1958年 来到伦敦动物园的大熊猫“姬姬”。此处修饰单数名词giant panda,表泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,且giant的发音以辅音音素 开头。故填a。 5. founders  考查名词复数。句意:世界自然基金会的一位创始人 意识到需要一个非凡的标志来突破所有的语言障碍,于是他同 意让这只长着独特黑白皮毛的毛茸茸的大熊猫成为一个伟大的 标识。此处为“one of the +可数名词复数”结构,设空处应用名 词的复数形式。故填founders。 6. that  考查定语从句。句意:英国环保主义者和艺术家杰拉尔德 ·沃特森完成的第一批作品取得了一定的成功。分析句子结构 可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为pieces,指物,关系 代词在从句中作主语,且先行词前面有序数词first修饰,应用 that引导该从句。故填that。 7. based  考查非谓语动词。句意:后来,根据这些草稿,彼得·斯 科特爵士绘制了第一个标识。be based on是固定短语,意为“基 于;根据”,此处为非谓语动词作状语,省略be。故填based。 8. attractive  考查形容词。句意:我们想要一种美丽且濒临灭绝的 动物,且其因其迷人的品质而受到喜爱。设空处修饰名词 qualities作定语,应用形容词。故填attractive。 9. it  考查代词。句意:让我们欣慰的是,我们最终做到了。make it为固定短语,意为“获得成功”,符合句意。故填it。 10. but  考查连词。句意:从那时起,大熊猫不仅成为世界自然基 金会的象征,也成为保护运动的象征。not just. . . but. . . as well 为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 UNIT 3  THE INTERNET 必备知识·巧记活用 1  立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.身份;个性  2.数据库;资料库  3.软件  4.(互联)网络;网状 系统;人际网  将……连接成网络;联播  建立工作关系  5.省  6.居民;(美国的)住院医生  (在某地)居住的  7.电池  8.按 钮;纽扣  9.文件;文件夹;档案  10.准则;指导原则 重点词汇会写 1. chat  2. stream  3. stuck  4. surf  5. charity  6. tough  7. press 8. click  9. target  10. tip  11. case  12. engine  13. cash 14. update  15. conference  16. function  17. confirm  18. discount 19. particular  20. upset  21. author 拓展词汇会变 1. blog  blogger  2. convenient  convenience  inconvenience 3. benefit   beneficial   4. distance  distant  distantly  5. inspire  inspiring  inspired  inspiration  6. access  accessible  7. account  accountant  8. privacy  private  privately  9. theft  thief  10. rude rudely  rudeness  11. false  fault  12. embarrassing  embarrassed embarrassment  13. familiar  unfamiliar  familiarity 14. define  definition 运用巩固提能 1. streaming  2. updates  3. confirmed  4. discount  5. account 6. target  7. discount  8. Residents  9. database  confirmed 10. discount  11. pressed  12. tips  13. updating  14. chatting 15. upsetting  16. inconvenience  convenient  convenience 17. beneficial   benefit   18. distant   distance   19. inspiring   inspired  inspiration  20. accessible  access  21. privacy  private privately  22. embarrassed  embarrassing  embarrassment 23. rudely  rudeness  24. unfamiliar  familiarity  25. blogger  blogs 2  语境助记短语 写准记牢 1. keep sb. company  2. now that  3. go through  4. in shape 5. keep track of  6. make fun of  7. keep(. . .)in mind  8. wait in line  9. out of work  10. apply for  11. have access to 语境运用 1. keep  company  2. now that  3. in shape  4. keep track of 5. making fun of 3  仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。 2.她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学 习使用电脑和互联网。  3.这个应用程序可以让你更新所有你最喜 欢的话题。  4.但是,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。 仿写运用 1. leaving a lasting impression on its visitors  2. Mother was so moved that  3. to keep myself informed  4. the more confident we were  the more likely we were to succeed 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①conveniently  ②convenience  ③at your earliest convenience  2.① beneficial   ②We will benefit a lot from protecting oceans   Protecting oceans will benefit us a lot   Protecting oceans is of great benefit to us  3. ①distant  ②is at a distance of two kilometres from our school   ③ Learning that other students always keep you at a distance  ④which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay  4.①with  ②to make  ③inspiration  ④Inspired by 5.①accessible  ②to  ③you can have / get / obtain / gain access to the Internet whenever you want  6.①over  ②against  ③up  ④through ⑤by  ⑥spare some time to go through our adaption  ⑦going through going over  going by  go ahead  go out  go against  7.①for ②On account of the unexpected heavy rain  ③will on no account give up  On no account will I give up until I achieve my goal   ④ if you could take my application into account / take account of my application ⑤account for 18% and 12%   8. ① in   ② who is particularly interested in travelling   9. ① about / over / at   ② to hear   ③What upset me was that  It upset me that  ④Upset and helpless 10.①unfamiliar  to  ②was familiar with the challenges David faced 11.①made up our minds  ②into  ③change his mind  ④bear / keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time  12.①in  ②in  ③of  ④As is often the case  ⑤in no case  ⑥in case  ⑦in case of  ⑧In this case  13. ①so  ②such  ③So much did the work consume me that  14. ① the more patience you practice  the more you start to apply it to  ②The more she thought about it,the more frightened she felt 关键能力·对点习得 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. networked  tracked  private  考查非谓语动词、被动语态和词性 转换。句意:在我们日益网络化的生活中,我们消费的信息被监 控和跟踪,与之相反,印刷书籍仍然提供了一个完全私人的“离 线”活动的机会。由句意并分析句子结构可知,第一空填过去分 词作定语;第二空填过去分词,和前面的is构成被动语态;第三 空填形容词作定语。 2. accessible  考查词性转换。句意:既然你还没有申请账号,你就 不能访问这个网站了。be accessible to“可接近的;可靠近的;可 使用的”。 3. As  考查固定句型。句意:高三学生在重要考试前感到焦虑和 不安,这是常有的事。as is often the case“这是常有的事”。 4. off  考查动词短语。句意:所以她离开家乡大约1 200英里,去 跟一位来自中国的教练训练。go off“离开”。 5. tips  考查名词的数。句意:知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋 友或家人一起享受愉快的一餐——无论你在世界的任何地方。 6. embarrassing  考查词性转换。句意:不要在餐馆里犯尴尬的错 误时被抓住。故用形容词embarrassing修饰mistake。 7. to eat  考查非谓语动词。句意:在印度和中东,用左手吃饭被认 为是非常粗鲁的。此处填不定式是句子的真正主语。 8. Engineers  考查词性转换。句意:工程师们现在正在研究一个 新概念:未来的轨道无人机。根据句式结构和句意用名词复数 作主语。 9. have shaped  考查时态。句意:说到古代文明,大多数人都会想 到希腊人和罗马人。这是可以理解的,因为到目前为止,无论是 他们的社会、文化还是政治影响,他们都在某种程度上塑造了现 代社会。as引导原因状语从句,所以填谓语动词;从句中的so far是明确的现在完成时的时间状语,故填have shaped。 10. as  pressure  考查介词和词性转换。句意:共有92名女性属于中 等健康水平;59名女性属于低健康类别,即峰值负荷为80瓦或更 少,或因高血压、胸痛或其他心血管问题而停止运动测试。第一空 defined as“定义为”;第二空high blood pressure“高血压”。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①vt.(尤指迅速或随手)放置  ②vt.克服(障碍)  ③vi. & vt.点 击  ④n.吸气音 2.①A  ②B  ③D  ④                                                                          C —885—

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必修第二册Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
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必修第二册Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
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