必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)

2024-09-30
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Ⅳ.读后续写 (2024·湖北省七市一调) Ezri and Oliver were so keen to climb the mountain that they begged to join their dad Brandon for another hike. Just after 8 a. m. on a beautiful Sunday morning, they set off. Brandons backpack held his phone,Clif bars (能量棒),packets of apple sauce,apples,water bottles and fishing gear. Brandon had planned a varied route up the mountain. The winding upward slope was fun and uneventful. Near the top,thick snow blanketed the path. Excitedly,the kids raced across the hard surface. They shared the secondlast Clif bar and rested for an hour. Brandon looked around. His phone showed 1:30 p. m. and no signals. When the kids started down,Brandon said,“You guys really want to find those fishing lakes,dont you?” “Oh,yes!”Ezri said. So they took an unfamiliar route down the other side of the mountain. By the time Brandon realized the path had become an animal trail alongside a stream,it made sense to keep following it. The stream sang to them,and they kept following it down. Midafternoon, when the sun disappeared behind heavy gray clouds,they suddenly felt lost,cold and hungry. For half an hour they cautiously moved downward until they reached a steep cliff(悬崖) edge. The stream became a noisy,sixmeter waterfall. Mist enveloped them as the water raced over a huge rock. Brandon cursed(咒骂)himself for taking an unknown route down. They held hands and inched down until Oliver slid on a loose rock and all three went flying. Brandon wiped blood from his forehead and gathered his senses. Was anyone hurt? Oliver, crying and shivering,seemed okay. Ezri was weeping,but she too appeared uninjured. Brandon himself didnt feel anything worse than the wound on his forehead. The backpack was stuck in the rocks six meters away. He saw no use trying to find it back. The air was cold and getting colder. They were wet and tired. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To save the kids,Brandon realized he had to look for        a way out alone.     A helicopter with the father and many volunteers set                                                    off immediately. 练案[4]         必修第一册  UNIT 3  SPORTS AND FITNESS Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·济南市学情检测) If you always sit indoors for too long,putting on weight may become a trouble. Tired of all that fat?If so, these sports can help you burn the most calories. Running “Running is one of the best calorie burners out there, ”qualified personal trainer Daniel Saltos says. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1,000 calories in one hour of running.“Speed,pace,and tolerance are all factors that can impact this range. But running uses every muscle group in the body,allowing you to burn more calories.” Swimming “Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body while it still can burn 500 to 600 calories in just 30 minutes,”Saltos says. Swimming also improves heart health and increases strength—all great reasons for playing in the water. Boxing Not only is boxing a great way to release energy,but it also helps improve balance,builds up tolerance and strengthens the upper body and core. “Boxing helps you get a good calorie burn,too,with the average person burning up 400 to 800 calories in a onehour session,” Saltos says. Rowing The pushing and pulling motion of rowing machines targets multiple muscle groups including the arms,core, and back,helping you to burn more calories.“                       An hour of —064— rowing will burn 400 to 600 calories on average,”Saltos says. 1. Which sport can burn the most calories per hour? C  A. Boxing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Rowing. 2. What is the advantage of swimming according to the text? C  A. It enhances balance. B. It improves tolerance. C. It produces low impact. D. It builds muscle groups. 3. Who is the text intended for? D  A. Great athletes. B. Fitness experts. C. Sports reporters. D. Overweight persons. B (2024·安徽省十校联盟开学考) At 18,I competed in my first marathon in Dublin, Ireland. At that time,I was an excellent 400meter runner at high school,but got it into my head that I should try the longer distance to prove that I was really good at running—and whats better than the marathon. Back then,the running craze hadnt quite heated up to the point it has today and running a marathon was unknown to most people. Besides,I never knew anyone who had actually run a marathon. On the way from England to Dublin, I was wondering what I was getting myself in two days later when the race would begin. I tried to get some sleep to ease my nerves,but I found it hard. The race day was somewhat cloudy,but the warmth of the people forced away the clouds. My limited memories from that first race remain:the feeling of running through a tunnel(隧道)of people as the crowds lined beside the streets;the cheers from the crowds as the news came that an Irishman had won the race;whats important,the unbelievable kindness of the crowds cheering me on as I hit the wall and tried to struggle through. Eventually,I didnt get the prize,but I never gave up and regarded it as a success because I challenged myself. After my first marathon,I started a website based on my love for running. Whether youre an experienced marathoner or just an interested passerby,I invite you to participate in the website and make it your home. Runners and particularly marathoners seem to share common ideals. Theyre part of a global team and a global community. 4. Why did the author take part in his first marathon? A  A. To show his talent for running. B. To win a prize in a longerdistance race. C. To attract the publics attention to running. D. To express his preference for 400meter running. 5. What impressed the author deeply during his first marathon? D  A. He hit the wall and tried to struggle through. B. He ran through a tunnel with other racers. C. He nearly got lost due to the cloudy weather. D. He received lots of encouragement from the crowds. 6. What can we know about the authors website? A  A. It aims to help unite running lovers. B. It has attracted large numbers of participants. C. It attaches great importance to community spirit. D. It was set up mainly for experienced marathoners. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? B  A. A Good Marathon Runner B. My Unforgettable First Marathon C. Starting a Website for Runners D. Being Brave to Challenge Ourselves C (2023·湖南省长沙市适应性考试) All human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth,or a skin stuffed with feathers or air. But complex games and team sports have tended to arise in big civilizations—the higher the cultural level of a society,the greater the complexity of interaction,and hence perhaps the more complex the forms of sports. This is not always the case. The ancient Greeks,for example,preferred individual not team sports. But in China for well over 2,000 years,people played the game of “kickball”—cuju. The members were often young men from wealthy families though there were also professional kickballers,whom you could stick with in your team as sleepers. Cuju was played as entertainment at court banquets or the reception of foreign ambassadors. Even emperors played kickball. As youd expect in a Confucian society,kickball clubs were keen on the key qualities of mercy and courtesy. A great player was one who showed“the spirit of the game”. The“Ten Essentials of Kickball”included respect for other players,polite behavior and team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior,no dangerous play,and no hogging(独占)the ball. In other words,as we used to say,“Play up and play the game.” What a contrast with the ancient Greek athleti                                                                          cs —164— where only victory counted and if that needed gamesmanship,or cruel professional fouls(犯规),then so be it! As a way of national culture protection,cuju was listed into the first batch of Chinas Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产)in 2006. 8. What does the underlined phrase“stuffed with”mean in Paragraph 1? A  A. Filled with. B. Decorated with. C. Surrounded with. D. Covered with. 9. What probably contributes to the complicated games? D  A. Teams. B. Interaction. C. Society. D. Civilizations. 10. Who were the major members in a cuju team according to the text? B  A. Sleepers. B. The rich young men. C. Emperors. D. The professional athletes. 11. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? D  A. Kickballs popularity. B. Kickballs development. C. Kickballs importance.                   D. Kickballs characteristics.    Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·九省联考适应性测试) Common Mistakes New Runners Make     Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However,many make a number of common mistakes,which can interfere (妨碍)with training or lead to injury. 1. B  ,keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.     ·Doing too much too soon     One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury,so you can continue on with your new running routine. 2. G  .     ·3. A  Beginners might think they need to run every day(or nearly every day)to meet their fitness or weightloss goals, but this couldnt be further from the truth. Running is a highimpact activity which can be really hard on your body. So its important to give your body a rest between workouts.     ·Not wearing the right equipment 4. F  ,its important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes,so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe.     ·Running through pain 5. D  . If something hurts when you run,you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember:It doesnt make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A. Not taking rest days B. If youre just starting out C. Comparing yourself to others D. Running can be uncomfortable at times E. Its important not to use the same muscles F. While it may be true that you dont need expensive equipment to take up running G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week    Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·湖北省七市调测) You already know the fact that regular exercise is important for controlling weight and 1. avoiding  (avoid)a variety of health conditions. But it can also improve your academic 2. performance  (perform). And,if youre a distancelearning student,you may miss out on some of the opportunities for physical activity afforded to more traditional students who routinely walk around campus. But its well worth the effort 3. to put  (put)the schedule —264— exercise into practice. The study,which 4. was published  (publish)in a journal,describes physical activity as 5. a  vigorous movement that produces sweat and heavy breathing. Mike McKenzie found that students who studied over three hours per day were 3. 5 times 6. more likely  (likely)to be exercisers. Over a decade ago,McKenzie 7. said  (say) researchers discovered a link 8. between  exercise and focus in children. More recently,another study by Johnson reveals that even short “microbursts”of physical activity throughout the day can have positive effects. Jennifer tells that sitting for long periods of time, 9. which / as  college students tend to do,can have a negative health effect. In addition,the study found that fiveminute bouts of walking every hour had a positive impact on mood,tiredness,and hunger at the end of a day. This may be 10. particularly  (particular) beneficial to students who also work a fulltime job and study in the evening and nighttime hours.    Ⅳ.应用文写作 (2024·山东省实验中学诊断) 你校英文报正举办主题为“My Favorite Sports Star”的征文活动。请根据以下内容投稿: 1.介绍体育明星; 2.喜欢的理由; 3.给你的启迪。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答                     。 练案[5]       必修第一册  UNIT 4  NATURAL DISASTERS Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·浙江1月高考题) On September 7,1991,the costliest hailstorm (雹 暴)in Canadian history hit Calgarys southern suburbs. As a result,since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about ! 2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. But farmers in eastcentral Alberta—downwind of the hail project flights—worry that precious moisture (水分)is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding. Norman Stienwand,who farms in that area,has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years. “Basically, the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the CalgaryEdmonton urban area from hail,”Mr. Stienwand says,“but theyre increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.” The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud physicist who works for Weather Modification Inc. of Fargo,North Dakota. “We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air,so we cannot be causing drought,”Dr. Krauss says. “In fact,we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.” One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell,a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999,I personally saw significant tornadoes (龙卷风)form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,”Dr. Doswell says. “Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind?No one really knows,of course,but the seeding goes on.” Given the degree of doubt,Mr. Stienwand suggests, “it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.”In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloudseeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety. 1. What does the project aim to do? B  A. Conserve moisture in the soil. B. Prevent the formation of hailstones. C. Forecast disastrous hailstorms.                                     D. Investigate chemical use in farming. —364— 6. it  考查固定搭配。句意:来吧!你能做到的!我们为你感到骄 傲!make it“成功”。 7. determined  考查词性转换。句意:他的教练听到了大卫的话,看了 我一眼——那种比任何人都坚定的眼神。系动词用形容词作表语。 8. to  考查固定短语。句意:当我终于写完这篇文章时,获胜的念 头已经让位于写作的乐趣。give way to“让步于,让位于”。 9. millions  考查数词。根据一位政府官员的说法,今天的数据显 示了糖税的积极影响,它为体育设施和学校的健康饮食筹集了 数百万英镑。millions of“数以百万计的”。 10. though / if  考查固定句式。句意:一些社交应用程序在孩子中 很受欢迎,尽管它们应该要求用户至少13岁。even if / though “即使;尽管”。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.比赛项目  ②vt.影响  ③n.高手  ④许多;大量  ⑤vi. (健康)衰退,变弱  ⑥vt.使失望,有负于 2.①D  ②B  ③A  ④C 核心素养·双写培优 Ⅰ.应用文写作运用 1.①There are more than 1,000 students who desire to join in outdoor activities like playing badminton in our school.   ② In the past, even if we wanted to do sports,we had to stay indoors for lack of proper sports facilities.   ③Once our school has built a new gym, we can play various kinds of sports.   ④Instead of staying indoors playing games,many students will go to the gym to work out. ⑤By doing so,not only do we build up our strength but also we keep slim successfully.   ⑥Compared with the past,we are living a happy and healthy life. 2.参考范文: There are more than 1,000 students who desire to join in outdoor activities like playing badminton in our school. In the past, even if we wanted to do sports,we had to stay indoors for lack of proper sports facilities. Once our school has built a new gym,we can play various kinds of sports. Nowadays,instead of staying indoors playing games,many students will go to the gym to work out. By doing so,not only do we build up our strength but also we keep slim successfully. In short,compared with the past,we are living a happy and healthy life. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 素材运用 第一步  1. his head down  2. nodded his head and smiled at him  3. he dropped / hung / lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile  4. he buried his head under the quilt  5. raising her head with surprise in her eyes  6. rested his head on / against her shoulder,weeping 第二步  参考范文: Steven walked slowly to the bus,his head down,tears in his eyes. His friend,John,nodded his head and smiled at him. Though he was in a bad mood,he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile. When he got home,he buried his head under the quilt, pretending to be asleep. However,his mother stopped her housework, raising her head with surprise in her eyes. Then Steven rose,sat close to his mother and rested his head on / against her shoulder,weeping. 直击高考·精准落实 真题感悟 1. C  根据空后一句“有一个健身伙伴,你将会训练得更努力,因为 你们之间有一种微妙的竞争。”可知,C项(如果你和别人一起训 练,你会更努力。)符合语境。故选C。 2. D  根据空后一句“Or do you . . . and flexibility?”可知,设空处也 应是一般疑问句,是对本段首句的进一步解释。由此可知,D项 (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗?)符 合语境。故选D。 3. B  根据空后一句“如果你打算在健身房锻炼,那个人(你的伙 伴)一定得是同一个健身房的。”可知,设空处内容应该与健身伙 伴所在的位置有关。由此可知,B项(健身伙伴通常需要住在附 近。)符合语境。故选B。 4. G  空前介绍了作者的健身伙伴发布的寻找健身伙伴的帖子的 内容,因此设空处也应与帖子内容有关。故G项(任何寻找训练 伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息。)符合语境。故选G。 5. F  根据空前一句“你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能。”可知,F 项(接受你和健身伙伴之间的不同之处并且学会彼此合作。)符 合语境。故选F。 语言能力 (二)included  宾语从句  她的通知包括她想做什么样的训练,每 周多少天,每次训练要花多少小时,以及她的年龄。 练案[4] Ⅰ. A     语篇导读:文章介绍了跑步、游泳、拳击和划船这四项可以燃 烧最多卡路里的运动。 1. C  细节理解题。根据“Running”部分中的“from 500 to 1,000 calories in one hour of running”“Swimming”部分中的“500 to 600 calories in just 30 minutes”,“Boxing”部分中的“400 to 800 calories in a onehour session”和“Rowing”部分中的“An hour of rowing will burn 400 to 600 calories on average”可知,游泳每小时燃烧1 000— 1 200卡,是四项运动中燃烧卡路里最多的。故选C。 2. C  细节理解题。根据“Swimming”部分中的“Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body”可知,游泳是一种 对身体影响最小的体育运动,即游泳的好处为影响最小。故 选C。 3. D  推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you always sit indoors for too long,putting on weight may become a trouble. Tired of all that fat?”可知,本篇文章是写给体重超标者的。故选D。 B     语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次 参加马拉松比赛的经历。 4. A  细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“At that time,I was an excellent 400meter runner at high school,but got it into my head that I should try the longer distance to prove that I was really good at running—and whats better than the marathon.”可知,作者认为参 加马拉松比赛是一个展示自己的跑步天赋的好机会。故选A。 5. D   细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“The race day was somewhat cloudy,but the warmth of the people forced away the clouds. My limited memories from that first race remain. . . whats important,the unbelievable kindness of the crowds cheering me on as I hit the wall and tried to struggle through.”可知,对于作者来说 重要的是,当精疲力竭却仍努力坚持时,人群为他欢呼;由此可 知,观众对作者的热情鼓励让他印象深刻。文中的“whats important”与题干中的“impressed”相呼应。故选D。 6. A   推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Whether youre an experienced marathoner or just an interested passerby,I invite you to participate in the website and make it your home.”可知,作者创 建网站旨在为对跑步感兴趣的人提供一个联系的平台,即团结 跑步爱好者。故选A。 7. B  标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“At 18,I competed in my first marathon in Dublin,Ireland.”和最后一段第一句“After my first marathon,I started a website based on my love for running.”可知,本 文主要讲述了作者第一次参加马拉松比赛的故事。故选B。 C     语篇导读:本文主要介绍了中国古代的蹴鞠运动及其特点。 8. A  词义猜测题。由画线短语所在句“Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth,or a skin stuffed with feathers or air.”可知,此处表示在世界的每一个角落都能看到踢 球这一运动,然后提出了几种球的类型。结合常识可知,此处表 示用羽毛或空气填充的球,A项与画线短语意思最为接近。故 选A。 9. D  细节理解题。结合第二段中的“But complex games and team sports have tended to arise in big civilizations”可知,复杂的游戏和 团队运动往往在庞大的文明中出现,由此可知,是文明促进了复 杂游戏的诞生。故选D。 10. B   细节理解题。结合第三段中的“The members were often young men from wealthy families”可知,蹴鞠队的成员通常是来 自富裕家庭的年轻男子。故选B。 11. D  主旨大意题。根据第五段内容,特别是“the key qualities of mercy and courtesy,‘the spirit of the game’,‘Ten Essentials of Kickball’”等关键信息可知,本段重点讲述了在古代蹴鞠运动 的特点。故选D。 Ⅱ.     语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步 者常犯的错误。 1. B   上文“Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However,many make a number of common mistakes,which can interfere(妨碍)with training or lead to injury. (跑步是保持体形的好方法,几乎每个人都可以做到。然而,许 多人会犯一些常见的错误,这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受 伤。)”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误,这些错误可能会 干扰训练或导致受伤,由本段标题“Common Mistakes New Runners Make(新跑步者常犯的错误)”可知,本文主要指出新跑 步者会犯的错误,根据下文“keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.(记住这些事情可以帮助 您增加跑步成功的机会。)”可知,空处是状语从句,B项“如果 你刚刚开始”符合,是下文的条件,同时也符合主题,即如果你是 新跑步者,本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会。故选B。 2. G  上文“One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury,so you can continue on with your new running routine.(新跑步者犯的最大错误之一就是跑得太多太 快。慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险,这样您就可 以继续新的跑步习惯。)”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快,                                                                         所以 —875— 要慢慢进入训练,不要跑太多太快,G项“专家建议每周增加跑 步距离不超过10%”符合,指出不要跑太多。故选G。 3. A  此处是本段小标题,即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一,根据下 文“Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weightloss goals,but this couldnt be further from the truth. Running is a highimpact activity which can be really hard on your body. So its important to give your body a rest between workouts.(初学者可能认为他们需要每天(或 几乎每天)跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标,但这与事实相差甚 远。跑步是一项高影响力的活动,对您的身体来说确实很困难。 因此,在锻炼之间让身体休息很重要。)”可知,新手跑步者不休 息,A项“没有休息日”符合。故选A。 4. F  根据本段标题“Not wearing the right equipment(没有佩戴合适的 装备)”可知,本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩 戴合适的装备,下文“its important that you wear properly for your workouts.(锻炼时正确穿着很重要。)”强调跑步时正确穿着很重要, 空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关,F项“虽然你可能确实不需要 昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合,其中“equipment”呼应标题中的“the right equipment”,虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步, 但是锻炼时正确穿着很重要。故选F。 5. D  下文“If something hurts when you run,you need to stop and treat the pain. (如果跑步时感到疼痛,则需要停下来治疗疼 痛。)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛,应该停下来,这说明有时候跑 步会让人感到疼痛,D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合,引起下 文,下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做。故选D。 Ⅲ.     语篇导读:本篇文章主要介绍了有规律的锻炼不但有利于 身体健康,而且能提高学生的学习成绩。 1. avoiding   考查非谓语动词。句意:你已经知道了这样一个事 实:定期锻炼对控制体重和避免各种健康问题很重要。本空与 前面的“controlling. . .”是平行结构,应用动名词作介词for的宾 语。故填avoiding。 2. performance  考查名词。句意:但它也可以提高你的学习成绩。 空前academic为形容词,其后需接名词。故填performance。 3. to put  考查非谓语动词。句意:但是努力把锻炼日程付诸实践 是非常值得的。effort的后置定语一般用不定式。故填to put。 4. was published  考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这项 发表在一本杂志上的研究将体育活动描述为一种能产生汗水和 沉重呼吸的剧烈运动。定语从句中谓语动词需根据从句主语判 断;从句主语which指代先行词study,为单数。根据语境可知, 此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was published。 5. a  考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。根据语境可知,此处表示 “一种剧烈的运动”,为泛指,再由空后单词读音可知应用不定冠 词a。故填a。 6. more likely  考查形容词的比较等级。句意:迈克·麦肯齐发现,每 天学习超过3小时的学生成为锻炼者可能性是(其他人的)3. 5倍。 3. 5 times暗示了是倍数表达法的句型,因此要用likely的比较级。 故填more likely。 7. said  考查动词的时态。句意:十多年前,麦肯齐说研究人员发 现儿童运动和注意力集中之间具有某种联系。根据“Over a decade ago”可知,时态应为一般过去时。故填said。 8. between  考查介词。句意见上一题解析。a link between. . . and. . . 意为“……和……之间的联系”,为固定用法。故填between。 9. which / as  考查定语从句。句意:珍妮弗说,大学生往往长时间 坐着,这会对健康产生负面影响。考查非限制性定语从句,关系 词指代的是前面的动名词短语,且在非限制性定语从句中充当 宾语。故填which / as。 10. particularly  考查副词。句意:这可能对那些既有全职工作又 在晚上和夜间学习的学生特别有益。空后的beneficial是形容 词,修饰形容词要用副词。故填particularly。 Ⅳ.参考范文: Su Bingtian stands out as a 100meter runner. Not only did he break the Asian Games record,but he competed with Usain Bolt many times. Why do I like him?On top of his talent for sprint,what impresses me most is his intense training. His diligence and persistence have pushed his running career to new heights. I learned a lot from him. In our studies and lives,as long as we hold on to our dreams and never give up,we will become better versions of ourselves. UNIT 4  NATURAL DISASTERS 必备知识·巧记活用 1  立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.吹口哨;发出笛声  吹口哨  哨子(声);呼啸声  2.龙卷风;旋 风  3.旱灾;久旱  4.海啸  5.火山喷发  6.疏散;撤出  撤离  7.直升机  8.裂纹;裂缝  (使)破裂  9.砖;砖块  10.金属 11.复活;(使)苏醒  12.振兴;复苏  13.统一;(使)成一体 14.火山  15.台风  16.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风 重点词汇会写 1. disaster  2. slide  slid  slid  3. flood  4. rescue  5. damage 6. destroy  7. shelter  8. gas  9. ruin  10. percent  11. trap 12. bury  buried  buried  13. effort  14. context  15. supply 16. tap  17. pipe  18. calm  19. aid  20. crash  21. sweep  swept   swept  22. wave  23. strike  struck  struck / stricken 拓展词汇会变 1. death  dead  deadly  die  2. affect  effect  effective  affection 3. shock  shocking  shocked  4. electricity   electric   electronic   5. breathe  breath  breathless  6. wisdom  wise  unwise  7. suffer suffering  8. erupt  eruption  9. survive  survival  survivor 10. power  powerful  powerless  11. emergency  emergent  emerge 12. deliver   delivery   13. summary   summariz(s)e   14. length   long  lengthen  lengthy 运用巩固提能 1. flood  damage  2. rescue  3. destroyed  4. shelter  5. trapped  6. buried  7. aid  8. strike  9. to  10. waves  11. efforts  12. waved 13. flooded  14. ruins  15. calmly  16. whistling  17. tapping 18. shocked  shocking  shocked  19. length  long  lengthen 20. breath  breathes  21. survival  surviving  survivors  22. affection effect  affected  23. deadly  deaths  24. summary  summarizing  25. emergent  emerges  emergency 2  语境助记短语 写准记牢 1. as usual  2. as if  3. come to an end  4. in ruins  5. the number of. . .   6. nothing but  7. in shock  8. dig out  9. put up  10. in the open air  11. first aid kit  12. on hand  13. sweep away  14. refuse to do sth.   15. at least 语境运用 1. in ruins  2. in shock  3. on hand  4. swept away  5. As usual 6. nothing but  7. come to an end 3  仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.鸡甚至连猪都太紧张而不能吃东西,狗也不愿意进屋里去。  2.仿佛世界末日即将来临。  3.很难得到水、食物和电。  4.地 震刚刚过去,部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废 墟中挖出,并掩埋死者。  5.过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的 海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸,造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚 以及其他至少四个国家的6 500多人死亡。  6.我正和我的三个 孩子一起吃早饭,突然海水开始灌到我家。 仿写运用 1. It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.   2. as though I werent there  3. are easy to get along with  4. those who  5. leaving the family even worse off  6. when a stranger came up to her 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①effective  ②you are affected with a serious / severe illness ③affects me greatly / has a great effect on me   I am often deeply affected by  2.①in  ②shocked  shocking  ③to hear  a  ④which shocked Elli and me / which made Elli and me shocked  What shocked Elli and me was that the bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in  3. ①burying his face in his hands   with his face buried in his hands  his face buried in his hands  ②bury myself in / am buried in reading the English newspaper every day   Buried in reading the English newspaper every day  4.①suffering  ②from  ③but it is the suffering that makes us stronger  5.①to avoid  ②made  ③spare no effort to do   6. ① survivors   ② survival   ③ on   ④by   ⑤how to survive the storm   ⑥ no living things would survive, humans included / including humans  7.①calm  still  quiet  silent  ②calm himself down  8.①On the one hand  on the other hand  ② lend a hand  ③at hand  ④by hand  ⑤hand in hand  ⑥on hand ⑦handed in  ⑧stressed the importance of working with our own hands 9.①aside  ②away   ③ through / with   10. ①on   ② I was struck / with by what he had done for me  Struck by what he had done for me ③It suddenly struck / hit / occurred to me that   11. ① in   ②which nearly ruined his health  nearly ruining his health  12.①is  ②were ③as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses  ④there were a fierce beast behind every bush  ⑤as though I would hold him back  13. ①was fixing  ②were about to leave / were on the point of leaving when ③ was standing by the car when   ④ I had just escaped from the burning house when 关键能力·对点习得 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. by  考查介词。句意:在那里,你会发现小笼包的制作方式不 同——更多的馅,汤少,外皮是用手压的,而不是卷起来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配。故填by。 2. calming  on / upon  考查非谓语动词和介词。句意:此外,                                                                          在花 —975—

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必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
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必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
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