必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
2024-09-30
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Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2024·安徽省十校联盟开学考试)
假定你是李华,请给你的外国好友Mike写封邮
件,介绍你在艺术课上学习剪纸的经历。内容包括:
1.写信意图;
2.介绍学习剪纸的经历;
3.你的感悟。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式
在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
How is everything going
?
Yours,
Li Hua
练案[2] 必修第一册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·山西省重点中学联考)
Since September Ive been living in a hall,just a
stones throw from the Thames. Campus is a 25minute
walk from my hall,which is across the river and down
Fleet Street. There,in The London School of Economics
and Political Science(LSE),I take courses in social
policy,philosophy and public policy,public management
and behavioural economics.
In the first few weeks we covered how to measure
wellbeing,how to distribute health care resources,and
the origins of the welfare state,to name only a few. Ive
had great support from my academic adviser,who I was
told is really somebody and highly respected in the field
of social policy.
I learn loads of things each day and more
importantly,what I learn feels relevant. Looking back,I
can better understand the work I did in the government,
and how the approaches Ive learned work or fail in other
situations. After one term,I can feel my viewpoint change
from 50 feet to 50,000 feet.
Probably the most difficult part of attending graduate
school overseas isnt the education itself but rather the act
of “putting the previous life on hold”. I think this is
especially true for students who have already started their
professional life or are a couple of years older.
But there are plenty of benefits,and I feel that time
at LSE passes faster than I realize. Already,Ive made
friends with students from dozens of other countries,
which brings great advantages and fun. Perhaps what
unites us is the great British tradition of meeting each
other at the end of the week for entertainment at the cafe.
In fact,Im about to make my way there now.
1. What do we know about the author? C
A. He lives very close to campus.
B. His major is political science.
C. His adviser enjoys a good reputation.
D. He is studying to a tight schedule.
2. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence
in Paragraph 3? B
A. He has become farsighted.
B. His mind has been broadened.
C. He can handle various situations.
D. His life attitude varies with time.
3. Which might be the hardest for overseas students? D
A. Dealing with the heavy study load.
B. Gaining an understanding of British traditions.
C. Being used to the local educational system.
D. Leaving ones former life behind temporarily.
4. What message about the author is implied in the last
paragraph? A
A. He is going to join a gettogether for fun.
B. He decides to go after his professional life.
C. He wants to make friends with more students.
D. He has a deep preference for British traditi
ons.
—454—
B
(2024·武汉市武昌区质检)
I was not worried about the American education
system until after I started writing a column,because
thats when I found out there are English teachers who
assign my column as reading material. I regularly get e
mails from students asking about my use of writing
techniques and other things Ive never heard of. And I
respond,“Transfer (转学)to high schools immediately!
To one that teaches Shakespeare and Homer instead of the
thoughtful commentary of the firstrate modern wisdom!”
I can expect to be sending more of these emails
because of the Common Core State Standards(共同核心
国家标准),which public schools are encouraged to
follow. The new curriculum standards dramatically shift
about half the nations high school English reading lists
toward an emphasis on nonfiction. In a speech last year,
David Coleman,the new president of the College Board,
who was one of the chief creators of the Common Core
State Standards Initiative,said,“It is rare in a working
environment that someone says,‘Johnson,I need a
market analysis by Friday,but before that I need a vivid
account of your childhood.’”I agree with this,but no
one has ever asked me for a market analysis.
Colemans idea is that by reading clear, tightly
structured nonfiction,kids will learn how to write clear,
tightly structured nonfiction. And indeed,the first time I
wrote in a new format—a travel essay,a screenplay,an
apology email—I read a bunch of examples. But when I
want my writing to improve,I read something that forces
me to think about words differently:a novel,a poem,a
George W. Bushs speech. Fiction teaches you how to tell
a story,which is how we express and remember nearly
everything. Anyway,school isnt merely training for work;
its training for communication throughout our lives.
5. How did the author feel after his column was used as
students assignment? C
A. Proud. B. Satisfied.
C. Concerned. D. Disappointed.
6. What should high schools do according to David
Coleman? A
A. Stress nonfiction.
B. Read more fiction.
C. Teach market analysis.
D. Encourage writing.
7. Why does the writer turn to a George W. Bushs
speech? B
A. To create words.
B. To better his writing.
C. To tell a story.
D. To follow the format.
8. What is the passage mainly about? D
A. The shift of teaching techniques.
B. The trend of reading Shakespeare.
C. The effects of the new curriculum standards.
D. The problem with American education system
.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·八省八市高三第一次学业质评)
Jen is a 39yearold community dancer with Downs Syndrome
(唐氏综合征). She is the founder of DanceSyndrome,a nonprofit
organization that brings together 1. B dancers and make them feel
equal to everyone.
Dancing has always been in her veins. As a young girl,Jen seized
every opportunity to dance with full 2. A ,both in the morning and
during her 10 minutes of 3. C before bedtime. The dynamic workout
would keep her 4. D all day long.
Life hasnt been straightforward for Jen. She was 5. D by a
number of dance clubs in primary school and encountered numerous
6. B while pursuing her passion for dance. Despite these
challenges,her ambition to share her love for dance and 7. C
1. A. confusing B. disabled
C. talented D. clumsy
2. A. energy B. fear
C. speed D. courage
3. A. concentration B. imagination
C. relaxation D. celebration
4. A. exhausted B. astonished
C. motivated D. refreshed
5. A. held back B. left alone
C. looked after D. turned down
6. A. consequences B. barriers
C. friends D. experiences
7. A. discover B. employ
C. engage D. entertain
—554—
disabled individuals in the art grew stronger.
After leaving school at 18,Jen spent over 10 years searching
8. C for opportunities to be trained as a dance leader.
Eventually,she had to give up and decided to try her own way,not
knowing where it might lead!
Despite the 9. D ,DanceSyndrome was established in 2009.
Jen and her fellow disabled dance leaders took 10. B of the
charitable organization,working alongside nondisabled dance artists
who helped them work more professionally.
Over the decade,DanceSyndrome has 11. A thousands of
disabled dancers,cultivating an environment where every person is
recognized as equal, 12. A and accepted for who they are. The
year 2019 witnessed Jen 13. B for the third time as a member of
Shaw Trusts Disability Power 100. She is a living proof that 14. D
can come from unexpected places and that disabled individuals can
15. A society in extraordinary ways.
8. A. in particular B. in return
C. in vain D. in advance
9. A. frustration B. progress
C. curiosity D. uncertainty
10. A. possession B. charge
C. advantage D. control
11. A. supported B. praised
C. paid D. added
12. A. valued B. envied
C. united D. rewarded
13. A. regarded B. listed
C. interviewed D. expected
14. A. inspiration B. friendship
C. teamwork D. leadership
15. A. contribute to B. adapt to
C. belong to D. live up to
Ⅲ.七选五
(2023·贵阳市高三年级摸底考试)
Everybody wants to hang out with fun people. Nobody wants to be classified as“boring”. Its just that some of us need
a little help in this aspect. Being fun to hang out with fun people starts with developing healthy selfesteem(自尊),an
adventurous spirit,and a kind personality. 1. F .
Be confident. 2. D . Before you even begin trying to become a fun person,you have to believe you can be a fun
person. Nothing is wrong with believing in yourself,and its looked up to but never looked down on. Most confident
people have security.
Show interest. Listen and show kindness to others during conversation. If people think they can talk to you about
anything,theyll invite you to hang out more often. 3. C . If you ignore people or always talk about yourself,they
wont invite you anymore.
4. A . Focus on the positive aspects of your life,what you are looking forward to,or what you want to do. We
all know that sadness needs company,but if you are unhappy all the time,others wont want to hang out with you.
Smile. Looking at the part of a fun person is half the battle,and its not even really much of a battle because once
you get the hang of it,smiling just becomes a reflex,and an attractive one.
Learn how to “hang out”. 5. G . Some people like to just sit around casually,watch TV,play games,or just
talk. For others,hanging out can mean doing interesting activities outside the home. Figure out what your friends
consider hanging out to be and then tailor your interests to that crowd.
A. Be positive
B. Hold the conversation
C. Dont control the conversation
D. Have a healthy sense of self or good selfesteem
E. Hanging out means the same thing to every person
F. All of these will make you an ideal person to hang out with
G. Hanging out can mean different things to different people
—654—
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2023·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)
For decades,school education 1. has laid (lay)too much emphasis on the scores one gets in exams and ignored
other aspects of childrens 2. personal (person)development such as physical education and basic life skills. Partly
as a result of this,some young people are 3. unable (able)to cook a simple meal,cant manage their time or their
finances well,and dont know how to do the laundry or basic housekeeping.
In a recently 4. announced (announce)plan on compulsory education,the Ministry of Education has separated
“practical activities” 5. from the previous course “comprehensive practice”and made them an independent course.
In the coming semester in September,primary and secondary school pupils will find 6. the new “practical
activities”course in their schedule,with at least one hour every week. Some complain that much of pupils time and
energy might 7. be occupied (occupy),but the fact is 8. that learning practical skills is an important element in
shaping a persons character.
Of course,the times have changed. It may seem unrealistic and unnecessary to require every young person
9. to learn (learn)such things when they can get most things done by clicking on an app. But learning how to cook
two or three 10. dishes (dish)and designing a nutritious recipe,for instance,are skills that develop childrens
independence and foster a good work spirit.
练案[3] 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·九省联考适应性测试)
Yellowstone Poster Exhibition to Be on View at
UWs Coe Library
A firstofitskind exhibition that focuses on the
history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on
display at the University of Wyomings Coe Library
beginning Tuesday,February 1.
“Wonderland Illustrated”will present posters and
posterstyle illustrations of the park spanning from the
1870s through 2022. The exhibition will be located on
Level 3 of Coe Library. It will be on view through
Tuesday,May 31.
The exhibition takes place at the same time as this
years 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone
National Park. The posters in the exhibition serve the
purpose of both advertising and art.
“Were thrilled to be working with Yellowstone
collectors Jack and Susan Davis,and Larry and Thea
Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of
Wyoming as part of yearlong celebrations recognizing
Yellowstones 150th anniversary,”says Tamsen Hert,
head of UW Libraries Emmett D. Chisum Special
Collections. “This exhibition involves the history of
printing, art, photography and advertising over 16
decades. The images reproduced are found on travel
brochures,postcards and maps—many of which are held
in our collections.”
One poster from the exhibition—Henry Wellges
“Yellowstone National Park”from 1904—was recently
purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW
Libraries Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections.
Wellge,a productive birdseyeview artist,designed the
piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad,which used it to
advertise the park. This is a unique piece,as posters
such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few
have survived.
1. How long will the exhibition “Wonderland Illustrated”
last? C
A. Two weeks. B. Three months.
C. Four months. D. One year.
2. What is a purpose of the exhibition? C
A. To remember a famous artist.
B. To raise fund for Coe Library.
C. To mark the anniversary of a national park.
D. To tell the history of the University of Wyoming.
3. What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge
designed? A
A. It is rare in the world.
B. It is in black and white.
C. It is printed on cloth.
D. It is owned by a professor.
—754—
new campus and are not content with your present life. As far as Im
concerned,it is not unusual for a freshman like you to be confused
about many things.My recommendations are as follows:
First of all,I recommend you to take an active part in extra
curricular activities at school,which will give you good chances to
make friends and challenge yourself. Besides,I think it useful for
you to sign up for a club and develop a pleasant relationship with
your classmates. For example,not only will signing up for an
English club improve our English communication skills,but it will
also build our confidence. Last but not least,focus on your study
and give others a hand actively and you are sure to survive the hard
time.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
素材运用
第一步 1. with his eyes fixed / focused on a book 2. he raised / lifted
his eyes and looked out of the window 3. with innocent and curious
eyes 4. lowered / dropped his eyes only to meet the mans eyes 5. his
eyes sparkling / shining with excitement
第二步 参考范文:
John sat beside the window,with his eyes fixed / focused on a
book. When he finished the book,he raised / lifted his eyes and looked
out of the window. Singing happily,he gazed at the surroundings with
innocent and curious eyes. Noticing a man approaching,John first
lowered / dropped his eyes only to meet the mans eyes. When he
recognised who the visitor was,John opened his mouth wide,his eyes
sparkling / shining with excitement.
直击高考·精准落实
真题感悟
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it is,says Abby
Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts”可知,
Abby Jaramillo是Urban Sprouts项目的发起者。故选D。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“They come to us thinking
vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are awful.”可知,项目
之初,一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。
3. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,这个项目不仅给学生
提供了有营养的食物,而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园,对
有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用,从而推知,该项目的
影响是深远的。故选A。
4. C 标题归纳题。根据第一段以及下文内容可知,文章主要讲述
了Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的学校园艺项目
Urban Sprouts对学生影响深远,让越来越多的学生爱上蔬菜种
植,并开始种植自己的菜园。故选C。
语言能力
(二)working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on
Jaramillos special education students working in the garden 定语从
句 students 此外,在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学
生有镇静作用,他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。
练案[2]
Ⅰ. A
语篇导读:本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦政治经济学院求学的
难忘经历及收获。
1. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“my academic adviser,who I
was told is really somebody and highly respected in the field of social
policy”可知,作者的导师是社会政策方面的大人物,备受尊敬。
由此可知,作者的导师应是享有很高的声望的。故选C。
2. B 句意理解题。根据第三段中的“Looking back,I can better
understand the work I did in the government. . . 50,000 feet.”可
知,回顾过去,作者能更好地理解他在政府部门所做的工作,也
能更好地理解他所学到的方法在其他情况下是如何奏效或失灵
的。一个学期下来,他能感觉到他的视角从50英尺变到了5万
英尺。由此可推断,作者的思维变得更加开阔了。故选B。
3. D 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,作者认为也许在海外读
研究生最困难的部分不是教育本身,而是“将原来的生活暂停”
这一行为。对于那些已经开始他们的职业生涯或年长几岁的学
生来说尤其如此。故选D。
4. A 推理判断题。解题步骤如下:
①明题意本题问的是“最后一段暗示了有关作者的什么信息”。
②寻线索
根据最后一段中的“Perhaps what unites us is. . . Im
about to make my way there now.”可知,也许让人们
联结在一起的是一个重要的英国传统:周末大家在
咖啡馆聚会,一起娱乐。事实上,作者正准备去那
里。由此可知,作者要去参加聚会,获得乐趣。
③定答案
A项“他将要去参加聚会,寻找乐趣。”;B项“他决定
追求他的职业生涯。”;C项“他想与更多学生交朋
友。”;D项“他非常喜欢英国传统。”。故选A。
B
语篇导读:针对美国教育系统问题,作者认为,提高写作水平
可以阅读各种类型的读物,如小说、诗歌、演讲等,以促使自己用不
同的方式思考词汇。高中阅读应该提倡实践而不是虚构的小说,
学校的工作更应强调教会学生沟通。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was not worried about. . .
reading material.”可知,当自己的专栏作品被用于学生的作业
时,作者对此很担心。故选C。
6. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The new curriculum. . . emphasis
on nonfiction.”可知,新课程标准使高中英语阅读清单转向强调非小
说类纪实作品。而David Coleman作为新课程标准的其中一个首席
创造者,他应该也强调非小说类纪实作品。故选A。
7. B 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“But when I want. . . a George W.
Bushs speech.”可知,为了提高写作水平,使自己能用不同的方式思
考词汇,作者阅读小说、诗歌并听乔治·布什的演讲。故选B。
8. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文首句“I was not worried. . .
my column as reading material.”是文章主题句。结合下文内容可
知,本文主要讲述了作者对美国教育系统问题的担心和质疑。
新课程标准使高中英语阅读清单转向强调非小说类纪实作品,
但作者认为学校不应该仅仅教会学生工作,更应该教会学生沟
通。故选D。
Ⅱ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。Jen身患唐氏综合症,从小就
很喜欢跳舞,但追梦之路频繁受挫。在多次被拒之后,她并没有放弃
梦想,而是和一群同样有着舞蹈梦想的身患残疾的同伴一起创立了
DanceSyndrome。该组织为其他身患残疾的舞者提供帮助,开辟出一条
残疾人的舞蹈之路。
1. B 考查形容词。根据第三段中的“disabled individuals”及第五段中
的“Jen and her fellow disabled dance leaders”可知,DanceSyndrome是
一个致力于帮助残疾人舞者的公益组织。故选B。
2. A 考查名词。此处考查上下文照应。根据后文“The dynamic
workout”可知,这里应该是充满活力(energy)的。故选A。
3. C 考查名词。根据空后的“before bedtime”可知,睡前应该是放
松(relaxation)时间。故选C。
4. D 考查形容词。根据前文内容可知,Jen早晚都会活力满满地
跳舞,锻炼给人带来的效果应该是正向的。因此,这项充满活力
的锻炼能让她一整天都神清气爽(refreshed)。故选D。
5. D 考查动词短语。根据上下文可知,Jen的舞蹈之路上遇到了
很多阻碍,被舞蹈社团拒绝(turn down)是阻碍之一。故选D。
6. B 考查名词。根据上一题分析可知,此处应该是表示“遇到了
很多阻碍(barrier)”。故选B。
7. C 考查动词。根据空前的内容可知,此处应该是表示“使患有残疾
的人加入这项艺术(舞蹈)”。engage sb. in. . .使某人加入……,符
合语境。故选C。
8. C 考查介词短语。离开学校之后,Jen一直在寻找实现梦想成
为领舞的机会,但是都没有成功(in vain),最后不得不放弃另谋
出路。故选C。
9. D 考查名词。根据前文内容可知,Jen在另谋出路时不知道未
来会发生什么。此处顺接上文,应该是表示“尽管存在不确定性
(uncertainty),DanceSyndrome于2009年成立了”。故选D。
10. B 考查名词。根据后文内容可知,Jen和残疾人舞者们是和身
体健全的舞者们一起工作,后者帮助残疾人舞者更加专业地工
作,故Jen和残疾人舞者们应该是主管/负责(take charge of)
DanceSyndrome。故选B。
11. A 考查动词。根据下文内容可知,DanceSyndrome创造了一个
每个人都被平等看待、被重视的环境,在这里大家会接受每一个
人本来的样子。由此,DanceSyndrome是支持(support)并为残疾
人舞者提供了帮助。故选A。
12. A 考查动词。根据上下文内容可知,本句应该表示“舞者们
被认可、被重视(value)、最后被他人接受”。故选A。
13. B 考查动词。根据语境可知,本句应该表示“Jen第三次被列
入(list)了Shaw Trust Disability 100名单”。故选B。
14. D 考查名词。根据上文内容可知,Jen是DanceSyndrome的创
始人,是该机构的主要负责人之一,带领成员们为更多残疾人舞
者提供了帮助和支持,这些都体现了Jen的领导力。因此,本句
应该表示“她向我们证明了领导力(leadership)也可以来自人们
意想不到的地方”。故选D。
15. A 考查动词短语。根据本段内容可知,Jen成立的机构为许多
残疾人舞者提供了帮助。因此,是对社会做出了贡献。
contribute to. . .对……做出贡献,符合语境。故选A。.
Ⅲ. 语篇导读:本文主要讲述了如何做一个别人愿意和你玩的
有趣之人。
1. F 空前引入话题,空后讲到了一些具体的建议或方法,因此,空
处应承上启下,故F项“所有这些会使你成为一个理想的玩伴”
符合语境。故选F。
2. D 本段的小标题讲到了“要自信”,分析选项可知,符合本段主旨
的只有D项“有一个健康的自我意识或良好的自尊心”。故选D。
3. C 空前一句讲到了“如果人们认为他们可以和你谈论任何事
情,他们会经常邀请你一起玩。”,空后讲到了“
如果你忽视别人
—475—
或者一直谈论自己,他们就不会再邀请你了。”,因此,空处应该
会讲到和别人聊天时应避免的不好的态度或做法。故选C。
4. A 根据本段讲到的“Focus on the positive aspects of your life”“if
you are unhappy. . . out with you”可知,本段主要讲到了要保持积
极,A项适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。
5. G 根据空后讲到的“Some people like to. . . For others,hanging
out. . . the home.”可知,空处应该会总结性地讲到不同的人对于
出去玩的不同看法。故选G。
Ⅳ. 语篇导读:教育部宣布实践活动课程将纳入中小学生课表。
1. has laid 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语
“For decades”可知,此处应用现在完成时;school education与lay
之间为主动关系,且主语school education为单数。lay emphasis
on sth.“强调某事”。故填has laid。
2. personal 考查形容词。空处修饰空后的名词development,需用
形容词。故填personal。
3. unable 考查形容词。结合空后的“cant manage”和“and dont
know”及句意可知,此处意为“一些年轻人不会做一顿简单的
饭”。故填unable。
4. announced 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语
修饰plan。plan与announce之间为逻辑上的被动关系。故填
announced。
5. from 考查介词。separate. . . from. . . “把……和……分开”,是
固定搭配。故填from。
6. the 考查冠词。空处修饰的“new ‘practical activities’course”
在上文中已有相关内容,再次出现时需要特指。故填the。
7. be occupied 考查动词的语态。主语much of pupils time and
energy与occupy之间为被动关系,且空前有情态动词might。故
填be occupied。
8. that 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,
从句不缺成分,且意思完整。故填that。
9. to learn 考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某
事”是固定表达。故填to learn。
10. dishes 考查名词复数。dish是可数名词,又根据空前的two or
three可知,空处应用名词复数。故填dishes。
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
必备知识·巧记活用
1 立体巧记单词
阅读词汇会认
1.签证 2.平坦的;扁平的 公寓;单元房 3.帝国 4.皇帝
5.资料(或广告)手册 6.包裹;包装盒 将……包装好 7.文明;
文明世界 8.雕塑;雕像 9.坟墓 10.挖掘;发掘 11.西班牙
语;西班牙人 西班牙的 12.城堡;堡垒
重点词汇会写
1. rent 2. pack 3. source 4. site 5. type 6. flight 7. unique
8. path 9. destination 10. contact 11. soldier 12. transport
13. hike 14. credit 15. request 16. view 17. sight 18. comment
拓展词汇会变
1. apply application applicant 2. amazing amazed amaze
amazement 3. arrangement arrange 4. extremely extreme
5. narrow narrowly 6. powerful power powerless 7. official
office officer 8. recognis(z)e recognition 9. accommodation
accommodate 10. admire admiration admirable 11. architecture
architect 12. economy economic economical 13. detail detailed
运用巩固提能
1. rented 2. flight 3. contact 4. transportation 5. hiked
6. request 7. statue 8. unique 9. destination 10. to 11. was
packaged 12. on / about 13. amazement amazing 14. arranging
arrangements 15. applicants applying applications 16. recognizing
recognition 17. narrowly narrow 18. architect architecture
19. Admirably admiration admires 20. officer officially
21. economies economic 22. detailed detail
2 语境助记短语
写准记牢
1. apply for 2. take control of 3. make up 4. other than 5. check
in 6. check out 7. cant wait to do sth. 8. package tour 9. be known
as 10. credit card 11. reply to 12. differ from 13. go hiking
语境运用
1. other than 2. applied for 3. take control of 4. check in 5. make
up 6. known as 7. replied to 8. differ from
3 仿写速记句式
原句译背
1.正是这个原因,所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 2.特
别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头堆砌的建造方法。 3.令人惊
奇的是,这里有8 000多座雕像,并且直到20世纪70年代,现代的
人才知道它们。 4.花一天时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的
新高速公路开车,享受美丽的乡村风光。 5.每尊俑像都有一张不
同的脸,这使得研究人员相信每尊俑像都是一个真实士兵的形象。
仿写运用
1. It was three weeks later that 2. Present at the meeting were
Professor White 3. It is clear / obvious that 4. as we watched the
national flag rising 5. causing serious flooding
核心考点·讲练提升
1.①for ②Applicants ③to ④fill in the attached application form
⑤has applied himself to improving ⑥applying a little ointment to
applied himself to cleaning up the kitchen 2. ① amazing ② be
amazed ③It is really amazing that ④Amazed and embarrassed
⑤To my amazement 3. ① for for ②but when we arrived at the
time as arranged 4. ① lost control of ②out of control / beyond our
control ③under control ④have some control over ⑤has effective
control of / over 5. ① recognised ② recognition ③ has been
recognised as / to be It has been recognised that online learning is an
important way to study recently. 6. ①contacting ②got into / made
contact with have stayed / kept in contact with will never lose contact
with ③ please contact Li Hua at 7. ①(should)exchange to
exchange ②At the request of their father / At their fathers request
③It is requested that anyone who wants to attend the course (should)
register 8.①of ②In ③is viewed / has been viewed ④In view of
my familys awkward situation 9.①in ②at ③you will catch sight
of many old tall trees and buildings 10. ① that / who ② that ③ It
was your encouragement that made me brave enough to sign up for
④It was at that festival that ⑤Was it because Jack learnt the result
of the examination that ⑥What was it that ⑦did I realize It was
not until I experienced the event that
关键能力·对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. on / upon 考查介词。句意:当你改变生活方式时,你可能发现如果
别人对你所做的事情评头论足,你会想为自己辩护,这可能会变成
一场全家人的争论。comment on / upon“对……作出评论”。
2. to recognize 考查非谓语动词。句意:这种识别形状需要在特定
方向上转动才能适应的能力被称为“非中心参照系”。ability后
接不定式作后置定语。
3. to be contacted 考查非谓语动词。句意:确保你已经和你的朋
友沟通过了,关于你们每个人想要多长时间联系一次,以及哪种
方法对你们俩都最有效。want后接不定式作宾语;再由句意可
知,此处是被动关系,故填to be contacted。
4. up 考查固定短语。句意:我在努力弥补我生病时失去的时间。
make up for“弥补”。
5. detailed 考查词性转换。句意:然后是500多个关于详细信息
的询问。用形容词修饰名词information。
6. extremely 考查词性转换。句意:对于小孩子来说,跑道似乎太
长了,更不用说患有心脏病的孩子了。用副词修饰形容词long。
7. making 考查非谓语动词。句意:这很可能是应用今天的“空中
之眼”技术来确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天
候安全运行的未来。apply. . . to. . .“把……应用到……”中to是
介词,后接动词ing形式。
8. was amazed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去
的10年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于
一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这
里为本句的谓语动词,根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a
rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing”可知,本句用一般过去
时;主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态;主语是
单数。故填was amazed。
9. that 考查强调句型。句意:你等错地方了。长途汽车就是在旅
馆里接游客的。
10. hiking amazing 考查非谓语动词和词性转换。句意:无论你是
在野外徒步旅行,露营,还是只是在路边欣赏公园里令人惊叹的野
生动物,这个快速的工作坊都是为你和你的家人准备的。第一空,
根据句子结构,youre后面的hiking,camping,enjoying是三个并列
的动词,都用的ing形式,故填hiking;第二空,修饰后面的名词
wildlife用形容词形式,且wildlife指物,故填amazing。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1.①n.一群,一伙 ②vt.使……变窄;缩小 ③vt.认可,赞赏
④n.名胜;景点 ⑤vt.看到,发现 ⑥adv.全速,全力以赴
⑦vt.把……归功于
2.①B ②A ③D ④C
3.①B ②D ③A ④C
核心素养·双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用
1.①I am extremely happy to hear that you are interested in Chinese
festivals so that you want to spend the Midautumn Festival in a
Chinese family. ② In China, the Midautumn Festival is
recognized to be a symbol of family reunion. ③ In the evening,
people gather in a vacant place,enjoying delicious mooncakes while
admiring the beautiful moon hanging in the sky. ④
The Mid
—575—
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