Unit 2 Looking into the Future-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习学案(人教版2019)

2024-10-15
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书 ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * ( + , - . / ( ( ( ( ( UNIT 2  LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE (主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术) !"#$%&'()     The instant I learned that we would study through remote education,I resisted the idea because I had a preference for learning at school. Personally,under no circumstances could I have a good command of relevant subjects without teachers facetoface instruction available. Hence,at that time I sincerely hoped that the abnormal time would cease as soon as possible. Nevertheless,I persuaded myself into obeying my schools critical rules,with my routine study integrated with the online learning mode. My head teacher constantly reminded us to switch on our electronic appliances in advance. He advocated that we should avoid some potential online dangers,not leak our own private information and pay attention to online security. He strongly opposed us playing computer games. Early on,I could concentrate on what the teachers had laid emphasis on in online classes and take accurate notes so that I could study in an efficient way. Our English teacher told us how to memorize phrases and organize wonderful paragraphs in an essay. Our teachers always kept in touch with us during online learning. But with time going by,in the absence of teachers,there was a distant look in my eyes, and my thoughts were elsewhere. *+,-%.(/0 12.(3) 阅读词汇会认 1. knob n.                   2. appliance n.                   3. air conditioner                   4. sensor n.                   5. mode n.                   6. cancer n.                   7. wiring n.                   8. wire n.                 vt.                 9. innovation n.                   10. clone vt.               n.               11. cease vi. & vt.                   12. deceased adj.                   13. rural adj.                   14. signpost n.           重点词汇会写 1.           n.短语;词组 2.           vt.转换;交换vi. & vt.(使)改变;转 变n.开关;转换器;改变 3.           adj.远程的;偏远的 4.           遥控器;遥控 5.           n.常规;正常顺序adj.常规的;日 常的 6.           日常生活 7.           n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速 溶的 8.           n.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制 9.           adj.不断的;重复的;不变的n.常数; 常量 10.           vi. & vt.漏;渗漏;透露n.漏洞;裂 缝;透露 11.           adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有 空的 12.           adv.尽管如此;不过;然而 13.           n.结构;体系vt.系统安排;精心 组织 14.           adj.人工的;人造的;假的 15.                   (AI)人工智能 16.           vt. & n.预测;预报 17.           adv.因此;由此 18.           vt.提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持 者;拥护者 19.           n.职业;事业 20.           n.可能性;前景 21.           n.段;段落 22.           n.                                     文章 !"# ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ! ( ( ( " ( ( ( ! ( ( ( # 0 1 2 3 4 5 ( 6 7 8 9 拓展词汇会变 1.           vt.劝说;说服→           adj.有说 服力的→           n.说服 2.           adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在 焉的→           n.距离 3.           adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护→           n.安全;保护 措施 4.           adj.自动的→           adv.自动地 5.           vi. & vt.(使)合并;成为一体→           adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的 6.           adj.效率高的;有功效的→           adv.有效地→           n.效率;效能 7.           n.爱好;偏爱→           vt.更喜 欢;宁愿 8.           vi. & vt.服从;遵守→           vi. & vt.不服从 9.           n.警告;警示;先兆→           vt. 警告 10.           adj.不正常的;反常的→           adj.正常的 11.           adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的→           n.评论家→           vt.批评;评 论→           adv.批判性地 12.           adj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性 →           adv.潜在地;可能地 13.           adj.电的;用电的→           adj. 电的;电动的;用电的→           n.电;电学; 电流 14.           n.幻想;想象→           adj.极 好的 15.           vt.发现;查明→           n.侦探 16.           adj.有关的;有意义的→           adj.不相关的→           adv.相关地 17.           n.犯罪活动;不法行为→           n.罪犯;犯人adj.刑事的;犯罪的 18.           vt. & vi.(使)结合;混合→           n.结合;联合 19.           vt.预测;预言;预料→           n.预测;预言 20.           n.职业;占领→           vt.占 据;占用;使忙于(做某事)→           adj.被 占领的;使用中;忙于 21.           vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→           adj.反对的→           adj.对面的;相反的→           n.反对 22.           n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→           adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的 23.           n.强调;重视;重要性→           vt.强调 24.           n.奢华→           adj.奢侈的 25.           vi. & vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→           n.抵制;反对;抗拒→           adj.反抗 的;抵制的 26.           adj.精确的;准确的→           adv.精确地;准确地→           n.精确性 27.           n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长→           n.图书馆 运用巩固提能 1.(2022·浙江1月卷)The researchers asked the woman to do bicycle exercise to           (发现) their           (潜在的)health problems. 2.(朗文当代)There was a           (不断的) stream of visitors to the house. 3.(剑桥高阶)Water was           (渗漏)from the pipe. 4.(剑桥高阶)She           (提倡)taking a more longterm view. 5.(朗文当代)In Japan there is a lot of           (强调)on politeness. 6.(剑桥高阶)We hope to become more           (精确的)in predicting earthquakes. 7.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise           (常规)make the biggest difference. 8.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)But that didnt stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the           (integrate)of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei Province. 9.(2022·浙江1月卷)I felt so helpless and         (secure)because the quality of my life was affected. 10.(2022·全国乙卷)The rail drones is expected to make trains run           (automatic). 11. Although his           is           ,it cant           me to change my mind.(persuade) 12. His           requires lots of energy,so he is always           with his work.(occupy) 13. Yesterday I           a job as a           guard and I must try my best to keep students           on campus.(secure) 14. I           him not to skate on such thin ice                                                                          , !"$ ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * ( + , - . / ( ( ( ( ( but he ignored my           .(warn) 15. As an           secretary,she can organize various jobs           and improve her           . (efficient) 16. He has been           from school for some days,so I think his           will result in his poor performances in the exam.(absence) 17. To describe the thing with           ,you must get           data.(accurate) 18. The worldfamous           has           some solid evidence.(detect) &'4(#& 写准记牢 1.                   关/开(电灯、机器等) 2.                   在初期;早先 3.                   着火 4.                   从这种(某种)意义上来讲 5.                   (与……)保持联系;了解 (某课题或领域的情况) 6.                   一直;向来;每时每刻 7.                   再同意不过 8.                   另外 9.                   阻止……做…… 10.                   总而言之 语境运用 1. (朗文当代)When a tape is put in the VCR,it switches on  automatically. 2.(朗文当代)I realized early on  Id never pass the exam. 3.(剑桥高阶)For reasons which are not yet known, the factory caught fire  late yesterday evening. 4.(朗文当代)What he says is right in a sense  . 5.(柯林斯词典)I wanted to keep in touch  ,but when I called him he gave me the brushoff. 6. (牛津高阶) All in all  ,it had been a great                              success. 【词汇拓展记忆】 有“分”也有“合” “然而,但是”单词集锦 “动词+ on / off”短语荟萃 ①combine组合;结合 ②unite联合 ③associate联合 ④divide分开 ⑤separate使分离 ①but conj.但是 ②however adv.然而,可是 ③yet adv.但是,还 ④though adv.不过,然而 ⑤nevertheless adv.尽管如此;不过;然而 ①turn on / off打开/关闭 ②switch on / off打开/关闭 ③get on / off上车/下车 ④log on / off登录/退出 ⑤put on / take off穿上/脱下 567(89 原句译背 1. the way作先行词的定语从句 Of course,when new technology changes the way we live,it can be a scary prospect.     2. It will take +时间段+ before. . . Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.     3. the instant一……就…… Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.     4.将来进行时 They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century,and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.     5. since引导原因状语从句 It could even be argued that the Amishs quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.     6. as引导原因状语从句 It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.                                   !"" ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ! ( ( ( " ( ( ( ! ( ( ( # 0 1 2 3 4 5 ( 6 7 8 9 仿写运用 1.只有改变我们对待环境的方式,我们才能与环境 友好相处。 Only by changing the way we treat the environment  can we get along well with it. 2.这对双胞胎做一顿美味的早餐大约需要一个 小时。 It will take about one hour before  the twins cook a delicious breakfast. 3.一看到可怕的熊在咬我们的金属丝栅栏,我就屏 住呼吸,一动不敢动。(读后续写之恐惧心理描 写) The instant I saw a frightening bear biting  our wire fence, I held my breath,not daring to make a movement. 4.十天后,我将正在美国学习。 In ten days, I will be studying in America  . 5.我怒火中烧,双手颤抖,因为他向我撒谎了。(读 后续写之愤怒心理描写) I boiled with anger,with my hands trembling, since he had told me a lie  . 6.(牛津高阶)她是新来的,可能需要一些帮助。 She may need some help as shes new                     . :;<=%>?@A 1. persuade vt.劝说;说服 佳句背诵 The children did everything they could to persuade the family of the plans benefits. 孩子们竭尽全力使这个家庭相信这个计划的好处。 归纳拓展 (1)persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb. to do sth. = advise sb. to do sth.试 图说服某人做某事(未必成功) (2)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 (3)persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n.说服 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①You must possess persuasive  powers. After your persuasion  ,my stubborn son was persuaded  to cease carrying out his former plan.(persuade) ②(2022·浙江1月卷)I thought it was impossible to persuade him           accepting my views,so I didnt want to waste our time to discuss. 写作运用提能 ③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)我成功地说服 他同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。 I managed to persuade him to approve of my plan / persuade him into approving of my plan  to sell popcorn from door to door. ④(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)成功说服大卫 不要放弃越野赛之后,我欣慰地笑了。 Successfully persuading David not to quit / out of quitting the crosscountry race,I sighed a smile of relief. ⑤我非常紧张,犹豫不决地敲开老人的门,试图说服 他买我的报纸。(读后续写之紧张心理描写) → Having butterflies in my heart, I hesitantly knocked on the old mans door and tried to persuade him to buy my newspaper  .(persuade) → Having butterflies in my heart, I hesitantly knocked on the old mans door and advised him to buy my newspaper  .(advise) 2. switch n.开关;转换器;改变vt.转换;交换vi. & vt.(使)改变;转变 佳句背诵 (2023·浙江1月卷)I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago,as I was living with my parents,and I continue to experience this with my husband,as he is not completely zero waste like me. 当我五年前开始转向零浪费的生活方式时,我经历 了这一点,当时我和父母住在一起,我和我丈夫也继 续经历这一点,因为他不像我那样完全是零浪费。 归纳拓展 (1)make a switch改变 (2)switch . . . from . . . to . . .把……由……转变 为…… switch on / off(用开关)打开/关上 switch over to转变;                                                  换频道 !"% ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * ( + , - . / ( ( ( ( ( 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①As far as I know,he started studying history but then switched over           architecture. ②Please switch           your phone!The meeting is about to begin. 写作运用提能 ③我精通英语。可以在汉语和英语之间自如切换。 (应用文写作之自荐信) I have a good command of English. And I could switch easily from Chinese to English  . 3. instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的 佳句背诵 Much to my surprise,she burst into tears the instant she read the letter. 令我非常惊讶的是,她一读那封信就哭了起来。 归纳拓展 (1)the instant / instantly +从句一……就…… instant coffee / noodles速溶咖啡/方便面 (2)instantly = immediately adv.立刻,马上 (3)表示“一……就……”的其他表达方式:on / upon (doing)sth.,as soon as +从句,the moment / minute + 从句,immediately / instantly / directly + 从句,no sooner. . . than. . .,hardly / scarcely. . . when. . .等。 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①I detected two obvious mistakes instantly  (instant) I saw the article. ②(2023·浙江1月卷)The hummingbird(蜂鸟) ceased her struggle           instant I picked her up. 写作运用提能 ③他们一回到家,就迫不及待地去做爆米花。 → The instant / Instantly they returned home  ,they couldnt wait to make popcorn. → On / Upon returning home  ,they couldnt wait to make popcorn.(on / upon) 4. command v.命令;控制n.指令;命令;掌握;控制 佳句背诵 To help you have a better command of Chinese,Im writing to share with you some practical suggestions, just for your reference. 为了帮助你更好地学习汉语,我写这封信是想和你 分享一些实用的建议,仅供你参考。 归纳拓展 (1)command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that. . .(should)do. . .命令…… (2)at ones command听某人支配 have a good command of / have a good knowledge of / master. . .掌握……;精通…… 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①Im           your command and hence,I will obey your orders. ②Time was limited. The boss commanded us to finish  (finish)the work as scheduled. = Time was limited. The boss commanded that we (should)finish  (finish)the work as scheduled. 写作运用提能 ③我写信申请成为您的助教,因为我不仅精通英语, 而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文写作之申请 信) I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant, because not only                               but also I am good at communicating with others. 5. warning n.警告;警示 佳句背诵 (2022·全国乙卷)The rail drones is expected to provide early warning. 预计轨道无人机将提供早期预警。 归纳拓展 (1)without warning不预先通知;突然地 (2)warn v.提醒注意;劝告;警告;告诫 warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事 warn sb. of / about sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事 warn sb. against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)She has been warned of / about  the danger of driving the car in that state. 写作运用提能 ②老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。 The teacher warned us not to carry  mobile phones into the examination room. →The teacher warned us against carrying  mobile                                                                          phones into the examination room. !"& ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ! ( ( ( " ( ( ( ! ( ( ( # 0 1 2 3 4 5 ( 6 7 8 9 6. in this sense(in. . . sense)从这种(某种)意义 上来讲 佳句背诵 He writes stories all the time,so in this sense,hes a writer. 他一直在写故事,因此从这种意义上来说,他是个 作家。 归纳拓展 make sense of弄懂……的意思;理解 make no sense没道理;没意义 in a sense从某种意义上说 in no sense决不(位于句首时要用部分倒装结构) common sense常识 a sense of belonging / humour / direction / duty归属感/ 幽默感/方向感/责任感 Theres no / little sense(in)doing sth.做某事没道理/ 没意义。 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①           no sense should we give up our dreams even if we face many difficulties. ②There is no sense buying  (buy)that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 写作运用提能 ③我写信请求您推荐一些我能够容易理解的英文名 著。(应用文写作之求助信) Im writing to request you to recommend some English classics that I can easily make sense of  . ④(2020·北京卷)以“自律”为主题的调查使我们 意识到没有自律,在线学习就没有意义。 The research themed at“Selfdiscipline”made us realize that there was no sense in studying online without selfdiscipline  . ⑤(2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)从某种意义上说, 海洋像我们亲爱的母亲,因此,我倡议我们应该增 强我们的责任感保护我们的母亲免受伤害。 In a sense  ,oceans are like our beloved mother,so I advocate that we should strengthen our sense of duty  to preserve our mother from being hurt. 7. combine vt. & vi.(使)结合;混合 佳句背诵 I hold the firm belief that interest is the best teacher,and my future career is sure to be combined with programming. 我坚信兴趣是最好的老师,我未来的职业生涯一定 会和编程相结合。 归纳拓展 (1)combine . . . with / and . . .把……与……结合起来 combine to do sth.联合起来做某事 (2)combination n.结合;联合;组合;联合体;结合物 in combination(with)(与……)联合/结合 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①If he can combine his ability with / and  hard work, he should be very successful. ②(2022·全国乙卷)A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because of the combination  (combine)of fresh air,smooth movement and exercise. ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Your four major essays will combine to form  (form)the main part of the grade for this course. 写作运用提能 ④你最好把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来。只有当运动 与健康的饮食相结合,你才能保持真正的健康。 (应用文写作之建议信) Youd better combine exercise with a healthy diet  . Only when                                 can you keep really fit. 8. oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠 佳句背诵 Strangely enough,she is very much opposed to your going abroad. This is such a great chance to study in England. 真是奇怪,她非常反对你出国。这是一个在英国读 书的非常好的机会。 归纳拓展 (1)oppose(doing)sth.反对(做)某事 oppose sb. / sb. s doing sth.反对某人做某事 (2)opposed adj.反对的;对立的 be opposed to (doing)sth.反对(做)某事 as opposed to而不是 (3)opposition n.反对 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)I must add that I started reading the books from the start,as opposed                                                                                    working backwards. !%' ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * ( + , - . / ( ( ( ( ( ②Regardless of my fathers opposition  (oppose),I still purchase many luxuries. ③The mayor is strongly opposed to building  (build) a new hall,which may cost a lot of money. 写作运用提能 ④从你上封信我得知你爸爸反对你出国,你也反对 改变你的主意。因此,我写信给你一些相关的建 议。(应用文写作之建议信) From your last letter I learn that your father opposes you / your going abroad  and you oppose changing your mind  . Hence,I am writing to supply you with some relevant tips. ⑤因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划,我忍不住捂 着脸哭了起来。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写) Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan,I couldnt resist sobbing,hiding my face in my hands. → With all of my friends opposed to my plan  ,I couldnt resist sobbing,hiding my face in my hands. (用with复合结构改写) → All of my friends opposed to my plan  ,I couldnt resist sobbing,hiding my face in my hands.(用独立 主格结构改写) 9. absence n. [C]& [U]缺席;不在(某处); [U]缺乏 佳句背诵 My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school. 很长时间没有上学后,我的老师和同学们都帮助我 补习功课。 归纳拓展 (1)in the absence of不在;缺少 in ones absence某人不在时 absence of mind心不在焉 (2)absent adj.缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的 be absent from不参加;缺席 (3)absentminded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Throughout their nocost stays in strangers homes,they feed pets and water plants           the homeowners absence. 写作运用提能 ②我写信向您道歉,因为上周末我没能参加你的生 日派对。(应用文写作之道歉信) Im writing to apologise to you for being absent from  your birthday party last weekend. ③她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头,补充说男孩缺课 两次。(读后续写之神态语言描写) She looked up with an absent smile  ,adding that the boy was absent from class  twice. 10. keep in touch(with)(与……)保持联系;了 解(某课题或领域的情况) 佳句背诵 Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. 与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊的一个重要部分。 归纳拓展 (1)keep in touch (with . . .)(与……)保持联系(表 示动作) stay / be in touch (with . . .)(与……)保持联系(表 示状态) (2)lose touch with与……失去联系(表示动作) be out of touch with与……失去联系(表示状态) (3)get in touch with与……取得联系(表示动作) 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①(2022·浙江1月卷)I hope we can keep           touch often. 写作运用提能 ②自从我们十年前取得联系,我们已经保持联系十 年了。我的确相信我们再也不会失去联系了。 We have stayed in touch with / have kept in touch with / have been in touch with  each other for ten years since we               ten years ago. I do believe that we will never               each other. ③很遗憾,自从我的好朋友大学毕业后,我就和他失 去了联系。 Much to my regret,I                                         since he graduated from college. ④(2023·全国甲卷)但如果没有互联网或电话连 接,我们有时会两个星期没有联系。 But if there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch with each other  . 11. resist vi. & vt.反抗,抵制,抵挡 佳句背诵 I finished the cake. I couldnt resist it. 我忍不住把蛋糕吃光了                                                                          。 !%! ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ! ( ( ( " ( ( ( ! ( ( ( # 0 1 2 3 4 5 ( 6 7 8 9 归纳拓展 (1)resist doing sth.反对做某事 cant resist doing sth. = cant help doing sth.忍不住做 某事 (2)resistant adj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的 be resistant to对……有抵抗力 (3)resistance n.抵制,抗拒;反对 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①They find these kinds of things extremely boring,and they will resist           (do)them. ②Any organization with rich personnel tends to be resistant  (resist)to rapid change. ③Generally those who exercise regularly have high resistance           diseases. 写作运用提能 ④购物时,人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。 When shopping,people often                 something they dont really need. 12. Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而,要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技 术还需要几年的时间。 佳句背诵 It didnt take long before I had my head get out of the pumpkin with my dads help. 在父亲的帮助下,没过多久我的头就从南瓜里出 来了。 归纳拓展 It will take +时间段+ before从句(一般现在时) “在……之前要花一段时间。” It will be +时间段+ before从句(一般现在时)“要过 一段时间才……” It wasnt long + before从句(一般过去时)“没过多久 就……” It wont be long + before从句(一般现在时)“过不了 多久就会……” 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①It will be ten days           I take the endof term examination. 写作运用提能 ②没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了, 这使她如坐针毡。但是她不断地安慰自己,“用不 了多久,我的丈夫就会找到我”。(读后续写片 段) It wasnt long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest  ,which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles. But she constantly comforted herself,“ It wont be long before my husband finds me  .” 13. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier,as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 它还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会,因 为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋 友圈。 佳句背诵 As Im new here,could you be so kind as to offer me some advice on how to adapt to the new environment? (应用文写作之求助信) 由于我是新来的,您能就如何适应新环境给我提出 一些建议吗? 归纳拓展 as作连词,可引导以下几种状语从句: (1)as引导原因状语从句,意为“由于,因为”。 (2)as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候;随 着”。 (3)as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照……;照着 ……”。 (4)as引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”,需将 后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句,即把句中的 名词、形容词、副词、分词或实义动词提前。 (5)as引导定语从句,意为“正如;正像”。 多维训练 写出下列句子中as的汉语意思夯基 ①As time went by,the librarian grew increasingly interested in her occupation.  随着  ② Just as an old saying goes,do in Rome as the Romans do.  正如  ③Child as he is,he has a good command of English.  尽管  ④I oppose you continuing with the training,as you havent recovered from the knee injury.  因为  写作运用提能 ⑤随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇,汤姆浑身颤抖,如坐 针毡。(读后续写之紧张心理描写) As the bus got closer and closer to the town  ,                                                                          Tom !%( ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * ( + , - . / ( ( ( ( ( shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles. ⑥(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)尽管我们又累又饿,但是我 们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。 Exhausted and hungry as we were  ,we benefited a lot from the fivekilometer crosscountry running      race. BCDE%F=GH Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the right combination  (combine)of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature           (do). 2.(朗文当代)          instant I saw him,I knew he was the man from the restaurant. 3. (2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined   (combine ) with modern cooking methods. 4. (2022 ·全国乙卷) By using the latest technologies,drones(无人机) could also start providing highervalue services for railways, detecting  (detect)faults in the rail or switches  (switch), before they can cause any safety problems. 5.(2023·四川省高职单招)She tries to keep           with the latest fashions by going to lots of shows in Shanghai. 6. (2022·全国Ⅱ卷). . . public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people           (put)down their phones when they are behind the wheel. 7.(2022·全国甲卷)However,after I went to high school,somehow I became distant           him. 8.(剑桥高阶)The towns modern architecture is very well           (integrate)with the old. 9. (牛津高阶)           is often the case with children,Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived. 10.(2023·全国甲卷)The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However,Carsons theme is a more weighty           (warn)about environmental destruction. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①I am available now,so I can meet you instantly.                 ②She secured a job with the help of her father.                 ③It was his bravery showed in the rescue work that commanded our respect.                 ④You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city.                 ⑤There was a distant look in her eyes from time to time,her thoughts elsewhere.                 2.选出available的汉语意思 A. adj.可获得的;可购得的  B. adj.可利用的   C. adj.(人)有空的 ①With all the information available,they found the hotel in the mountain easily.   A  ②With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching,Id like to invite you to my family gettogether on 25th June if you are available. C  ③Well be leaving at 8:00 in the morning and a school bus is available for us at the school gate.                                                B  :;IJ%K6LM Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(活动介绍——成人礼) 1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①一听说我们学校要举办成人礼(the comingof age ceremony),我就高兴地跳了起来。     ②我认为举办成人礼非常重要,因为它可以提高 我们对成年的意识。(as引导原因状语从句)     ③典礼过后,我热情地劝说同学们努力学习,使我 们能够成为对社会有用的人。                !%) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ! ( ( ( " ( ( ( ! ( ( ( # 0 1 2 3 4 5 ( 6 7 8 9 ④我提倡我们应该过低碳生活,即使是使用再生 纸或离开房间时关灯这样简单的事情也会产生 影响。     ⑤通过这次活动,我明白了缺乏责任感我们就不 能充分享受生活。     2.            使用恰当的衔接过渡词连词成篇 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独” 素材积累 必 备 单 词 形容词: alone, sorrowful, sad, depressed, frustrated,lonely,upset,depressing,副词:sadly, 名词:sorrow,loneliness,sadness,depression 高 级 词 块 1. a sense / wave of loneliness / sadness 一阵孤独/ 悲伤 2. be numb with sorrow / sadness难过得麻木 3. fall into despair陷入绝望 4. with a heavy heart怀着沉重的心情 素材运用 第一步  按要求完成下列句子。 1.教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天,而简却一个人 坐在那里不知所措。 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, while Jane sat alone  ,at a loss.(利用对比的修辞 手法凸显简的落寞) 2.悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。     3.简感到被冷落,孤独使她感到绝望。 Feeling left out,Jane got desperate with loneliness  . (动词ing短语作状语) 4.她从学校慢慢地骑车回家,心里难过得麻木了。 She rode home from school slowly, numb with sorrow  . 5.她把自己锁在房间里,沉浸在悲痛之中。 She locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to great sadness  .(动词ing短语作状语) 6.她很伤心,不知不觉地哭了,眼泪止不住。 She felt so sad that she found herself weeping  , unable to hold back her tears.(形容词) 第二步  将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵,注意使 用合适的衔接过渡词汇              。 温馨提示:复习至此,请完成练案[18]                                                             !%* 2. E  根据空前“I know this because I get paid to sit with people while. . .”及空后“Once we discover how to. . . great things can happen.”可知,设空处应承接上文,引出下文抱怨有好处,故E 项(抱怨在我们生活中,确实起到应有的作用。)符合语境。故 选E。 3. G  第四段介绍抱怨在我们的生活中十分重要,也是一种非常有 效的技巧。下文提供了一些艺术地抱怨的技巧。因此G项(我 们的目的并不是要完全不抱怨,而是让抱怨更有用、更有效。)符 合语境。故选G。 4. B  设空处承上启下,上文说找出能帮你一把的人。下文说选择 那些能够与你感同身受的或者帮助你实现目标的人。B项(不 要只向同一个人倾诉。)符合语境。故选B。 5. D  此处的三点总结与上文的三点建议相对应。上文的第三点 说要与他人联系,这样他人才会知道你需要什么。结合选项可 知,D项(与他人社交使抱怨得以理解。)符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ.     语篇导读:文章主要介绍了中药未被西方认可的原因及其 形式、药效等相关情况。 1. but / yet / while  考查连词。句意:中国人早在20世纪初就开始 接受西药,但是中药在西方人中仍然存在疑问。分析句子结构 可知,设空处连接两个句子;根据句意可知,上下文之间为转折 关系。故填but / yet / while。 2. belief  考查词性转换。句意:对于他们来说,中药就像古中国一 样是神秘的、令人难以相信的。分析句子结构可知,此处作介词 beyond的宾语,应用名词形式。故填belief。 3. being  考查非谓语动词。句意:中药大部分是天然草本植物,是 在没有明确标准的情况下对这些草本植物进行煨、爆、煎等操作 而制成的。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语are made,设空处 应使用非谓语动词形式;be与其逻辑主语most of them之间为主 动关系,应使用现在分词形式。故填being。 4. which  考查定语从句。句意:这是它们没有得到国际认可的主 要原因。分析句子结构可知,for   4   theyre not recognized internationally是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句,先 行词为reason,指物,故关系代词用which。故填which。 5. the  考查冠词。句意:中药通常以药片、药丸和最常见的药茶形 式出现。此处考查固定搭配in the form of. . .,意为“以……的形 式”。故填the。 6. on  考查介词。句意:它们因其能够协助康复而被使用并且往 往会产生长期影响。on account of意为“因为,由于”,为固定搭 配。故填on。 7. slower  考查形容词的比较级。句意:它们可能治愈病人的速度 较慢,但即使频繁服用它们也没有那么严重的副作用,因为每种 药草都是为了帮助病人而开的,不会对肝脏和肾脏造成伤害。 根据空后的“but they have less serious side effects”可知,此处应 用形容词比较级,表示对比。故填slower。 8. taken  考查特殊句式。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可 知,此处为even if引导的状语从句的省略结构,从句主语与主句 主语一致,take与从句主语they之间为被动关系,且时态为一 般现在时,故此处可还原为even if(they are)taken frequently。 故填taken。 9. have been used  考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意:很 明显,无论在西方人看来它们有多么奇怪,中药已经被使用了几 千年,并且证明是非常有效的。根据“for thousands of years”可 知,此处应用现在完成时;主语Chinese medicines为复数,且与 use之间为被动关系。故填have been used。 10. to promote  考查非谓语动词。句意:推广这些珍贵的遗产是我 们的责任。结合句意可知,it在句中作形式主语,应用不定式作 真正的主语。故填to promote。 UNIT 2  LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 必备知识·巧记活用 1  立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.旋钮;球形把手  2.电器;器具  3.空调机;空调设备  4.传感 器;敏感元件  5.模式;方式;风格  6.癌;癌症;毒瘤  7.电线线 路;线路系统  8.电线;金属丝(或线)  接通电源;将……连接到 9.创新;创造  10.克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制  克隆动物(或植 物)  11.(使)停止;终止  12.已死的;亡故的  13.乡村的;农村 的  14.路标 重点词汇会写 1. phrase  2. switch  3. remote  4. remote control  5. routine 6. daily routine  7. instant  8. command  9. constant  10. leak 11. available  12. nevertheless  13. structure  14. artificial 15. artificial intelligence  16. forecast  17. hence  18. advocate 19. career  20. prospect  21. paragraph  22. essay 拓展词汇会变 1. persuade  persuasive  persuasion  2. distant  distance  3. secure security  4. automatic  automatically  5. integrate  integrated 6. efficient  efficiently  efficiency  7. preference  prefer  8. obey disobey  9. warning   warn   10. abnormal   normal   11. critical   critic  criticize  critically  12. potential  potentially  13. electrical electric  electricity  14. fantasy  fantastic  15. detect  detective  16. relevant  irrelevant  relevantly  17. crime  criminal  18. combine combination  19. predict   prediction   20. occupation   occupy   occupied  21. oppose  opposed  opposite  opposition  22. absence absent  23. emphasis  emphasize  24. luxury  luxurious  25. resist resistance  resistant  26. accurate  accurately  accuracy  27. librarian library 运用巩固提能 1. detect  potential  2. constant  3. leaking  4. advocates  5. emphasis 6. accurate  7. routine  8. integration  9. insecure  10. automatically 11. persuasion  persuasive  persuade  12. occupation  occupied 13. secured  security  secure  14. warned  warning  15. efficient efficiently  efficiency  16. absent  absence  17. accuracy  accurate 18. detective  detected 2  语境助记短语 写准记牢 1. switch off / on  2. early on   3. catch fire   4. in this sense(in. . . sense)  5. keep in touch(with. . .)  6. all the time  7. cant agree more  8. in addition  9. prevent. . . from. . .   10. all in all 语境运用 1. switches on  2. early on  3. caught fire  4. in a sense  5. keep in touch  6. All in all 3  仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.当然,当新技术改变我们的生活方式时,这可能是一个可怕的前 景。  2.然而,要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几 年的时间。  3.你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或 电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。  4.自十八世纪以来,他们基本上过着农夫的生活,而且在遥远的将 来,他们的生活方式可能依然如此。  5.甚至有人认为,阿曼门诺 派的生活质量更高,因为他们生活在自然的环境中,怡然自得,而 不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。  6.它还使人们在生活中更加 容易找到机会,因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋 友圈。 仿写运用 1. the way we treat the environment   2. It will take about one hour before  3. The instant I saw a frightening bear biting   4. I will be studying in America  5. since he had told me a lie  6. as shes new 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①persuasive   persuasion   was persuaded   ② into   ③persuade him to approve of my plan / persuade him into approving of my plan ④persuading David not to quit / out of quitting   ⑤ tried to persuade him to buy my newspaper  advised him to buy my newspaper  2.①to ②off  ③And I could switch easily from Chinese to English 3.①instantly  ②the  ③The instant / Instantly they returned home  On / Upon returning home  4.①at  ②to finish  (should)finish ③do I have a good command of English  5.①of / about  ②warned us not to carry  warned us against carrying  6.①In  ②buying  ③that I can easily make sense of  ④ there was no sense in studying online without selfdiscipline  ⑤In a sense  strengthen our sense of duty  7.①with / and  ②combination  ③to form  ④combine exercise with a healthy diet  exercise is combined with a healthy diet  8.①to ② opposition   ③ building   ④ opposes you / your going abroad   changing your mind  ⑤With all of my friends opposed to my plan  All of my friends opposed to my plan   9. ① in   ② Im writing to apologise to you for being absent from  ③ looked up with an absent smile  was absent from class  10.①in  ②have stayed in touch with / have kept in touch with / have been in touch with  got in touch  lose touch with   ③have lost touch with / have been out of touch with my close friend  ④getting in touch with each other  11.①doing ②resistant  ③ to   ④cant resist / help buying   12. ①before   ②It wasnt long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest  It wont be long before my husband finds me  13.①随着  ②正如 ③尽管  ④因为  ⑤As the bus got closer and closer to the town ⑥Exhausted and hungry as we were 关键能力·对点习得 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. combination  did  考查词性转换和动词的时态。句意:他认为, 通过正确的动植物组合,也许他可以像大自然那样清理废物                                                                          。 —706— 根据句意可知,第一空填名词;第二空the way后接定语从句,故 填谓语动词,再由figured可知,用一般过去时态。 2. The  考查固定句型。句意:我一看见他,就知道他就是餐馆里的那 个人。the instant “一……就……”。 3. combined  考查非谓语动词。句意:在这个美丽的殖民时期的 房子的菜单包括传统的与现代烹饪方法相结合了的泰国菜。根 据句意可知,填过去分词作后置定语。 4. detecting  switches  考查非谓语动词和名词的数。句意:通过 使用最新技术,无人机也可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务, 在轨道或开关出现故障之前检测出它们可能造成的任何安全问 题。第一空非谓语动词作伴随状语;第二空考查名词的复数。 5. up  考查短语。句意:她为了赶上最新的时尚潮流,去了上海的 许多时装秀。keep up with “跟上,不落后”。 6. to put  考查固定结构。句意:……公共服务活动已经尝试了各 种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”。 7. from  考查介词。句意:然而,在我上了高中之后,不知怎么的, 我和他疏远了。be distant from sb.“疏远某人”。 8. integrated  考查词性转换。句意:这个城镇的现代建筑与古老 建筑浑然一体。be integrated with “与……融为一体”。 9. As  考查固定句型。句意:就像孩子们经常遇到的情况一样,当医 生到达时,艾米已经完全好了。it is often the case“这是常有的事”。 10. warning  考查名词。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中 不定冠词a可知,此处用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①adj.有空的  ②vt.获得  ③vt.赢得  ④vt.俯瞰  ⑤adj.心不 在焉的 2.①A  ②C  ③B 核心素养·双写培优 Ⅰ.应用文写作运用 1.①The instant I learnt that our school would hold the comingofage ceremony,I jumped with joy.   ②I think it (is)important to host the comingofage ceremony as it can raise our awareness of adulthood.   ③After the ceremony,I enthusiastically persuade my classmates to be committed to studying,enabling us to become useful people to the society.   ④ I advocate that we should live a lowcarbon life. Even simple things like using recycled paper or switching off the light when we leave a room can make a difference.   ⑤Through this activity,I understand that we cant enjoy our life to the fullest in the absence of responsibility. 2.参考范文: The instant I learnt that our school would hold the comingof age ceremony,I jumped with joy. I think it (is)important to host the comingofage ceremony as it can raise our awareness of adulthood. Besides,after the ceremony,I enthusiastically persuade my classmates to be committed to studying,enabling us to become useful people to the society. Moreover,I advocate that we should live a lowcarbon life. Even simple things like using recycled paper or switching off the light when we leave a room can make a difference. Through this activity,I understand that we cant enjoy our life to the fullest in the absence of responsibility. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 素材运用 第一步  1. Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily,while Jane sat alone  2. An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her.   3. Feeling left out,Jane got desperate with loneliness  4. numb with sorrow  5. abandoning herself to great sadness  6. She felt so sad that she found herself weeping 第二步  参考范文: Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily,while Jane sat alone,at a loss. An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her. Feeling left out,Jane got desperate with loneliness. She rode home from school slowly,numb with sorrow. Then she locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to great sadness. She felt so sad that she found herself weeping,unable to hold back her tears. 练案[18] Ⅰ. A     语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。随着手机的普及,电话亭渐渐地 被人们遗忘,作者家附近的最后一个电话亭被改造成了“迷你图书 馆”,作者偶然发现那里有很多不错的免费书籍,这让作者觉得很棒。 1. B  词义猜测题。根据第一段第五句“I was conducting auditions (试演)for my play in my tiny old shared house in London.(我当 时在伦敦我那狭小的合租房子里为我的剧本进行试演。)”可知, 此处是指使“我”的合租房看起来更“年轻专业”一点,所以it代 指“合租房”。故选B。 2. A   细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“So,I called Directory Assistance,got put through to our landladys managing agent,and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.(所以,我打电话给电话查号台,接通了 女房东的经纪人,他们给了我一把备用钥匙,刚好来得及在演员 们到来之前回去。)”可知,作者在2006年使用电话亭是为了拨 打紧急电话。故选A。 3. B  细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The last one standing has just been turned into a‘mini community library’:any passerby can ‘borrow’a book from its shelves,and return it later,or replace it with another title from their own collection.(最后一个被改造成了 一个‘迷你社区图书馆’:任何路过的人都可以从它的书架上 ‘借’书,以后还回来,或者用自己收藏的另一本书来替换。)”可 知,任何人都可以为“迷你社区图书馆”捐赠图书。故选B。 4. C  细节理解题。根据第四段中“And these books were free. This unbeatable pricepoint encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And Ive discovered some great books!(而且这些书是免费的。这个无与 伦比的价格点鼓励我尝试许多我通常不会考虑购买的书。我还 发现了一些很棒的书!)”可知,作者发现“迷你图书馆”里有很 多免费的很棒的书,所以开始使用。故选C。 B     语篇导读:文章通过假设主要论述了对于未来的智能机器,我 们人类应该把人工智能的发展控制在人类的可控范围内。 5. D  细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We dont hate them. We dont go out of our way to harm them.”和“But whenever their presence seriously conflicts with one of our goals,we will kill them without hesitation. The concern is that we will one day build machines that, whether theyre conscious or not, could treat us with similar disregard.”可知,此处提到平时我们对待蚂蚁时尽量不伤害它 们,但当蚂蚁的存在和我们的目标冲突时,我们会毫不犹豫地杀 死它们。作者拿此事例类比我们未来制造的智能机器,表示机 器对待我们时也会一样残忍。故选D。 6. D  词义猜测题。根据画线词前半部分的“If we build machines that are more intelligent than we are,they will very likely develop in ways that we cant imagine”可知,当机器比我们更聪明时,它们的 一些方式可能是我们无法想象的,甚至在某些方面会超出我们 的想象,所以画线词意为“超越”。故选D。 7. B  推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The concern is that we will one day build machines that,whether theyre conscious or not,could treat us with similar disregard.”和第三段中的“If we build machines that are more intelligent than we are,they will very likely develop in ways that we cant imagine”以及第四段中的“So imagine we hit upon a design of super intelligent AI that has no safety concerns.”可知,文章主要是通过假设来论证主题的。故选B。 8. C  推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The concern is really that we will build machines that are much more competent than we are. And the slightest divergence(分歧)between their goals and our own could destroy us.”及最后一段中的“Now would be a good time to make sure its a god we can live with.”可知,我们人类应该要确保 智能机器与我们人类共存,即我们人类要让智能机器置于我们 的控制之内。故选C。 Ⅱ.     语篇导读:作者以自己的梦境引入话题,讨论了机器人尽 管便捷高效、节约成本,并且也能把很多工作做好,但却是冷冰冰 的,并不足以代替人,因为它们没有情感、更没有灵魂。 1. B  考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知,机器人护士把 作者领到了秤旁,然后量了血压。故选B。 2. B  考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知,机器人医生记 下了作者的症状,并给作者开了处方。故选B。 3. C  考查语境推断。参见上题解析。故选C。 4. C  考查常识推断。机器人医生和护士发生在作者的噩梦里,结 合常识可知,这样的情境至少到目前为止还没有发生。at intervals“时时,不时”。故选C。 5. D  考查语境推断。根据下文中的“I am a big fan. . . in winter.” 可知,作者对技术的很多方面都真的很喜欢。故选D。 6. C  考查语境推断。根据上文可知,作者认为机器人医生和护士 为人看诊是噩梦,因此,作者并不希望机器人接管人类的众多工 作。cut in“打断”;pass by“经过,走过”。故选C。 7. B  考查语境推断。根据上文可知,作者把机器人看诊看作是噩 梦,因此听到人类声音的时候,作者感到非常激动。故选B。 8. C  考查语境和常识推断。根据语境可知,作者对于一系列人类 服务倍感欣慰,所以当作者看到杂货店里有越来越多的自助收 银台时,可根据常识推断作者此时肯定是不满的,内心希望能见 到人工收银,故C项符合语境。故选C。 9. B  考查语境推断。参见上题解析。故选B。 10. A  考查语境推断。根据语境可知,                                                                          人类收银员有时候会给顾 —806—

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Unit 2 Looking into the Future-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习学案(人教版2019)
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Unit 2 Looking into the Future-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习学案(人教版2019)
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Unit 2 Looking into the Future-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习学案(人教版2019)
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Unit 2 Looking into the Future-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习学案(人教版2019)
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