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UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
(主题语境:人与社会——文化多样性)
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I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures. So wearing my jeans and boots,I went to Dali,Yunnan
Province,which is a district of diverse minorities and has a mild climate. It would be a definitely super
experience. In fact,at first,I thought there would be a large percentage of constructions made of primitive
materials due to financial difficulty. However,it turned out that the downtown area contained neat bars in
which jazz was played and shops where special clothing,accessories,souvenirs and china,to name but a few
were for sale. Tourists can always select what suits them best. Many people are migrants from other places. Some
come to seek their fortune or earn a living while others settle down to escape from the cold north of China.
Afterwards,I headed to a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived. I had the fortune to participate in a
series of activities,including identifying poisonous mushrooms,learning about herbal medicine,and collecting
items unique to the Bai. Apart from this,I tasted really spicy local food. I experienced the culture first hand
and wrote journals every day.
*+,-%.(/0
12.(3)
阅读词汇会认
1. fortune cookie
2. chip n.
3. cheese n.
4. comic n. adj.
5. china n.
6. jazz n.
7. bar n.
8. diagram n.
9. Atlantic adj.
10. jeans n.
11. boot n.
12. mushroom n.
13. souvenir n.
14. herbal adj.
重点词汇会写
1. adv.肯定;确实
2. adv.在市中心;往市中心
3. n.传教(区);重要任务;使命
4. n.地区;区域
5. adv.以后;后来
6. vt. & vi.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求;
争取;(向人)请求
7. n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物
8. vt. & n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言
9. n.一系列;连续;接连
10. vi. & vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃
脱;解脱
11. adv.特别;格外adj.顶好的;超级的
12. n.百分比
13. n.气候
14. adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的
15. n.材料;布料;素材adj.物质的;实
际的
16. n.衣服;服装
17. n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条
(新闻)
18. adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的
拓展词汇会变
1. adj.不同的;多种多样的→
n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性
2. n.机会;运气→ adj.幸运
的→ adv.幸运地→ adv.
不幸地
3. vi. & vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)
→ n.准许进入;承认;入场费
4. vi.发生;出现→ n.发生;
发生的事
5. adj.(有关)历史的→ n.
历史→ adj.有历史意义的;
历史性的
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6. vt. & vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得→
n.收入;收益
7. n.(外来)移民;外侨→ vi.
移入;自外国移入→ n.移居入境;移民
8. vt.选择;挑选;选拔→ n.
选择;挑选→ adj.选择性的;有选择的
9. n.少数民族;少数派;少数人→
adj.次要的;较小的
10. adj.财政的;财务的;金融的→
adv.金融上地;财政上地→ n.
财政,金融
11. n.诗集;诗歌;诗作→ n.
诗人→ n.诗歌
12. adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素
的→ n.毒物;毒药;毒素vt.毒死;
毒害
13. vt.包;裹;折叠vt. & vi. (可)折小;
(可)叠平→ vt.打开;展开
14. n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→
vt.搜集;收藏
15. vt. & vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠
纷)→ n.解决;定居→ n.
殖民者;移居者
16. n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语
等的)结构→ vt.建设;建造
17. vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身
n.西服;套装→ adj.合适的;适当的
→ adv.合适地
18. vt.包含;含有;容纳→
n.容器
运用巩固提能
1.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Make sure your handwriting is
(整齐的).
2.(2022·全国乙卷)The training is (格
外)hard.
3.(2022·浙江1月卷)Her pet transport job was born
of the (财政的)crisis in the
late 2000s.
4. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We are the products of
evolution,and not just evolution that
(发生)billions of years ago.
5.(朗文当代)The earthquake has so far
(夺取)over 3,000 lives.
6.(牛津高阶)Her statement (含有)one
or two inaccuracies.
7.(朗文当代)His main (重要任务)in
life is to earn as much money as possible.
8. Mike (寻找)help from his friends when
he was in trouble,but they turned him down.
9. Having got used to the (气候)in the
countryside,the old couple prefer not to move to the
city.
10. The company (声称)that its products
can make you slim without dieting.
11. Our English teacher provides us with loads of
reading (材料)to enhance our interest.
12. There are cultures in our country,but
its the that makes our motherland
wonderful.(diverse)
13. He went to America to seek his and
imagined he would be very ,but
,he couldnt even make ends meet.
(fortune)
14. He that he into a
financial school,but he hadnt received the letter of
.(admit)
15. He is very about books,so he often
some books for his kids to read. Look!
Here is a of his books.(select)
16. The famous has written many
wonderful .(poet)
17. He loves stamps and he often shows off
his in front of others.(collect)
18. With the problems ,they finally
reached a new .(settle)
19. He three thousand dollars and gives
most of his to his wife.(earn)
20. I dont have anything to wear for the
party,so I must buy an evening dress that
me perfectly.(suit)
21. The workers are the bridge damaged by
the flood,and the bridge under
connects the road with the town.(construct)
22. The is very heavy and it a
great deal of oil.(contain)
&'4(#&
写准记牢
1. (朝……)前进;(向……)去
2. 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
3. 谋生
4. 打开;展示;揭露
5. 一系列或一连串(事件)
6. 除了……外(还);
此外
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7. ……的真正品味
8. 导致;引起
9. 仅举几例
10. 第一手;亲自
11. 为……的所在地
12. 过去常常做某事
13. 变成
14. 全年
语境运用
1.(2022·全国乙卷)Scottish National Portrait(肖像
画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the
general public.
2.(朗文当代)Coles came to the Yukon in the 1970s to
seek his fortune .
3.(剑桥高阶)You cant expect to earn a living (=
be paid enough money to live on)from your painting.
4. (牛津高阶)Activities available include squash,
archery and swimming, to name but a few .
5.(朗文当代)We didnt see anyone all day, apart from
a couple of kids on the beach.
6.(朗文当代)A huge amount of environmental damage
has been brought about by the destruction of the
rainforests.
7.(朗文当代)Many people have seen the horrors of
war at first hand .
8.(朗文当代)Its warm enough to swim all year
round
.
【词汇拓展记忆】
后缀able形容词集锦 名词转化为动词 “举例”知多少
①suit→suitable合适的
②value→valuable有价值的
③rely→reliable可以依靠的
④believe→believable可信的
⑤move→movable可移动的
①head n.头vi.前往
②nurse n.护士vt.护理
③face n.脸vt.面对
④bridge n.桥vt.弥合(分歧),消除(隔阂)
⑤eye n.眼睛vt.看,注视
①to name but a few仅举几例
②for example例如
③such as例如
④take sth. for example以……为例
⑤for instance例如
567(89
原句译背
1. what引导的感叹句
And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild
itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
2.独立主格结构
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many
sitting on top of big hills,. . .
3.不定式作目的状语
To earn a living,some opened up shops and
restaurants in Chinatown.
4. what引导的主语从句
What started as a residential area for Chinese
immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese
culture.
5.“代词/名词+ of +关系代词”引导的定语从句
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic
Chinese,many of whom do not speak English
fluently.
仿写运用
1.(2020·北京卷,书面表达)主题为“自律”的调查
多么有意义、多么重要呀!
What a meaningful and important research with a
theme as “selfdiscipline”!
2.那儿湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些树测量
起来高达90多米。
It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,
some measuring over 90 metres .
3.(牛津高阶)他们在欧洲开了一家商店,检验一下
市场情况。
They opened a single store in Europe to test out the
market .
4.(2022·浙江1月卷)给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的
民间舞蹈和歌曲,这绝对是艺术节的亮点之一。
What impressed me most was Irish folk dances and
songs,which were definitely one of the highlights of the
festival.
5.(牛津高阶)他们提交了两个报告,都没有任何有
用的建议。
They produced two reports, neither of which
contained any useful suggestions.
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1. fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱;财富;命运
佳句背诵
Many immigrants headed to California to seek their fortune
but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
许多移民前往加州碰运气,但最终做各种各样的零
工来谋生。
归纳拓展
(1)seek / try ones fortune找出路;碰运气
make a fortune发财;赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事
(2)fortunate adj.幸运的;侥幸的(= lucky)
be fortunate to do sth. / in doing sth.有幸做某事
(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(= luckily)
多维训练
单句语法填空
①At the age of four,she fell into an icy river and was
(fortune)rescued by some local villagers.
②My cousin was fortunate (find)a job as
soon as she graduated from the university.
写作运用提能
③他决定到市区去碰碰运气,看看能不能发财。他
有幸得到了市长的帮助,并且幸运地成功开办了
自己的公司。
He decided to seek / try his fortune downtown to
see if / whether he could make a fortune . He had
the fortune to / was fortunate to get the help of the
mayor and successfully started his own business
fortunately / luckily .
2. admit v.承认;准许进入(或加入);接纳;可容纳
佳句背诵
Learning our school table tennis team is admitting new
members,I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.(邀请
信)
得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员,我迫不及待地
想邀请你加入球队。
归纳拓展
(1)be admitted into / to被录取;被接收
(2)admit doing sth. / having done sth.承认做过某事
admit that. . .承认……
admit sb. / sth. to be + adj. / n.承认某人/某物(事)
为……
(3)admission n.准许进入;承认;入场费
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)One day I got word that he
was admitted hospital for a serious
disease.
②(2022·全国乙卷)Last admission (admit)to the
exhibition:17. 15. There is no readmission.
③Afterwards,he had to admit putting / having put
(put)some poisonous mushrooms in the soup.
写作运用提能
④得知你已被北京大学录取,我写信真诚地祝贺你。
(祝贺信)
Learning that you have been admitted into / to
Peking University ,I am writing to offer my sincere
congratulations to you.
⑤(2020·1月浙江,应用文写作)即将到来的汉语演讲
比赛被认为是外国人提高汉语口语的好机会。
The upcoming Chinese speech contest is admitted to
be a good chance for foreigners to improve their oral
Chinese .
3. occur vi.(occurred,occurred)发生;出现
佳句背诵
That night a terrible storm occurred,with the wind
blowing and beating the house.(天气描写)
那天晚上下了一场可怕的暴风雨,狂风吹着,拍打着
房子。
归纳拓展
(1)occur to sb.某人突然想到;想起
It occurs to sb. that. . . / to do. . .某人突然想到……
(2)occurrence n.发生;出现
名师点津
(1)occur没有被动语态,不用于进行时。occur作谓语
时,主语不能是人。(2)表示“某人突然想到……”的常
用句型还有:It strikes sb. that. . . / It hits sb. that. . .
多维训练
单句语法填空
①A good idea occurred me that I could go
downtown to buy some souvenirs after the mission.
写作运用提能
②妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的
旅馆里了。
It occurred to / struck / hit Mother that she had left
the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night b
efore.
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4. seek vt. & vi.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求;争
取;(向人)请求
佳句背诵
I meet with some difficulties with my English,so I have
no choice but to seek your help.(求助信)
我在英语方面遇到了一些困难,因此我只得寻求你
的帮助。
归纳拓展
seek jobs / advice / assistance寻找工作/征求建议/寻
求帮助
seek ones fortune寻找致富之路;;闯世界
seek for. . .寻找……
seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某物
seek to do sth.试图做某事
seek out找出;找到
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)Try to seek chances
to renew friendships.
②(2021·浙江卷)We yelled at the bear and hit glass
bottles, (seek) to frighten the bear
away.
③Once I (seek)advice from your teacher
when I got into trouble in school.
写作运用提能
④(2022·全国乙卷)从数据中我们可以得出结论,
大多数学生寻求轻松的方法学习英语。
From the data we can conclude that the majority of
students seek lighthearted ways to learn English .
5. escape v.逃脱;逃走;泄漏;避开;被忘掉n.逃
跑;逃脱;解脱
佳句背诵
The angry boy escaped into the crowds,squeezed onto
the bus,and disappeared.
愤怒的男孩逃进人群,挤上公交车,不见了。(动作
描写)
归纳拓展
(1)escape from从……逃脱,从……逃跑
escape(doing)sth.避开(做)某事
escape being done逃避被……
(2)have a narrow escape死里逃生
多维训练
单句语法填空
① It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed
(kill)in the traffic accident the other day.
②It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped
the prison,which shocked the public.
写作运用提能
③(2020·7月浙江,读后续写)最后,我们九死一
生,幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。
6. bring about引起;导致
佳句背诵
(2021·全国乙卷,书面表达)The Internet has
brought about great changes in the way we learn.
网络给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。
归纳拓展
bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring in引进;获利;赚钱
bring out出版;使显现
bring down使倒下;减少;降低
bring back把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复
多维训练
用bring短语的适当形式填空
①It is widely accepted that high social status cannot
bring about happiness.
②The reason why diverse goods are sold at such a low
price is that the manufacturers are willing to bring
down the price in return for big volume purchases.
③The picture often brings back to me series of
happy memories of my high school days.
④(2022·全国乙卷)The Governments sugar tax on
soft drinks has brought in half as much money as
Ministers first predicted it would generate,the first
official data on the policy has shown.
⑤ Working with the medical team in Africa has
brought out the best in her as a doctor.
写作运用提能
⑥这家人的善意让我重拾了对人性的信心,将来我会
努力给别人带来温暖。(读后续写之主旨升华)
The kindness of the family
humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in
the future.
7. settle vi.定居;安家vt.使定居;(使)平静下
来;安排;解决
佳句背诵
As far as Im concerned,the problems can be settled
in
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no time if you double your efforts.(建议信)
在我看来,如果你加倍努力,问题可以很快解决。
归纳拓展
(1)settle down(使)安定;安居;平静下来;舒适地坐
下/躺下
settle in / into安顿下来;习惯于;适应
settle down to(doing)sth.开始认真(做)某事
(2)settlement n.定居点;协议;解决
settler n.移居者;殖民者
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)At the Jorvik Centre in York,
the citys Viking settlement (settle)is recreated.
写作运用提能
②得知你每天有许多的问题要解决,我建议你开始
认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(建议信)
Learning that you have so many problems to settle
every day ,I suggest that you(should)settle down
to considering which one is the most urgent.
③他们冲下车,搭起帐篷,舒适地坐在草地上,欣赏
着周围惊人的景象。(读后续写之动作链描写)
They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and
settled down on the grass ,enjoying the surrounding
breathtaking sights.
8. contain vt.包含;含有;容纳;控制,抑制
佳句背诵
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Their mom tried to contain her
excitement,but the glittering tears failed her.(情感描写)
他们的妈妈试图抑制自己的激动,却激动得落泪了。
归纳拓展
(1)contain sth.包含某事物
contain oneself控制自己
contain ones anger / laughter抑制怒火/发笑
(2)container n.容器;集装箱;货柜
名师点津
contain“包括”,侧重“整体内有”,指在某一范围或
容器内能容纳某物,不用于进行时。include“包括”,
侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。在句中常构成
分词短语sth. included或including sth.。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)First announced in April,2016,
the tax which applies to soft drinks
(contain)more than 5g of sugar per 100ml,was
introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).
②(2020·江苏卷)The class experiment that day was to
show how heating a (contain)of water
would bring air bubbling(冒泡)to the surface.
写作运用提能
③看到凌乱的房间,我妈妈抑制不住自己的愤怒,冲
着我们大吼起来。
At the sight of the messy room,my mother could not
contain her anger ,yelling at us.
9. There are so many beautiful old buildings—
many sitting on top of big hills,. . .
有众多美丽的古建筑——好多都坐落于大山
之巅,……
佳句背诵
The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite
it is the 5,500metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its
peak covered with snow.
古城依山而建,对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山,山
峰被积雪覆盖。
归纳拓展
(1)句中many sitting on top of big hills是独立主格结
构,可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情
况等,在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
(2)独立主格结构的构成:n. / pron. + v. ing / v. ed /
to do / adj. / adv. / n. / prep.
多维训练
单句语法填空
①All the things she wanted (buy),she
returned home happily,followed by her lovely dog.
写作运用提能
②我紧张地看着爸爸,双腿颤抖着,心狂跳着。(n.
+ v. ing)(心理描写)
I looked at my father nervously, my legs trembling
and my heart beating wildly .
③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写)With the
crosscountry run over,David still couldnt calm
down his thrilled mood.
→ The crosscountry run over ,David still couldnt
calm down his thrilled mood.(用独立主格结构改写)
10. What started as a residential area for
Chinese immigrants then turned into a
centre for Chinese culture.
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变
成了中华文化的中心。
佳句背诵
(2021·浙江卷)What impressed me
was the
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amazing works by those gifted student painters.
给我留下深刻印象的是那些有天赋的学生画家的令
人惊叹的作品。
归纳拓展
(1)what在此句引导的是主语从句,并在从句中作
主语。
(2)what引导名词性从句时,在从句中充当句子成
分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)。可以译成多种意
思:……的东西或事情;……的人或样子;……的数
量或数目;……的时间;……的地方等。
多维训练
单句语法填空
① impressed me most was her unique
teaching method.
②A new stadium was built on used to be a
wasteland.
写作运用提能
③(2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)我们应该关注的是
我们能为海洋保护做什么而不是仅仅喊口号。
What we should focus on / concentrate on is what
we should do for ocean protection instead of just
shouting slogans.
④(2020·浙江1月卷,读后续写)我们既沮丧又担
心,不知道什么可以使我们抑郁的爱犬高兴起来。
似乎过了一个世纪的时间,我们终于想出了一个
好主意——给她买一只小狗。有了一个新的玩
伴,我们的狗不再是过去的样子了。我们的脸上
露出了欣慰的笑容。
Upset and concerned,we didnt know what could
cheer up our gloomy beloved pet dog. After what
seemed like a century ,a good idea occurred to us—
buying her a puppy. Having a new playmate,our dog
wasnt what she used to be . A relieved smile
spread across our faces.
BCDE%F=GH
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2023·全国甲卷)It was a neighbor called Mario,
coming to bring us a box containing (contain)
some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.
2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Its been an honor to watch
the panda programme develop and to see the pandas
settle their new home.
3.(2022·浙江1月卷)To frame his story,Klein
creates the character of Ned,a fictional witness to
the progress brought by the steams and
electric revolutions in America during one mans
lifetime.
4. (2022·浙江1 月卷)She also admitted that a
relatively small number of women were studied,all
of were from Sweden,so the results
might not be applicable to other groups.
5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The sky was clear when we
headed ,but storms move in fast in the
mountains,and this one quickly interrupted our
peaceful morning trip.
6.(柯林斯词典)His object is to gather as great a
(diverse)of material as possible.
7.(剑桥高阶)Streetfights are an everyday
(occur)in this area of the city.
8.(朗文当代)Last night was the first time that Ken
had opened about his feelings.
9.(柯林斯词典)At the door was a (neat)
dressed,dignified man.
10.(朗文当代)George stood silently with his arms
(fold).
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17
during business hours for items lost on Queensland
Rail services.
②I met a classmate of mine in my previous junior
high but her name escaped me.
③(2022·全国乙卷)Admission to lectures is free.
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)So this year,we didnt buy
her material things.
2.选出claim的汉语意思
A. vt.宣称 B. vt.索回 C. vt.索要,索赔
D. vt.认领 E. vt.夺取(生命)
①Heart disease is the biggest killer,claiming 180,000
lives per year. E
②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new
kind of medicine. A
③You can claim your money back if the goods are
damaged. B
④Because the accident had not been her fault,Barbara
was able to claim damages. C
⑤If the owner doesnt claim the dog in 48 hours,
you can apply for adoption.
D
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Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(推荐信——长白山观光旅游)
1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我忽然想到你要去吉林,所以我想向您推荐长
白山。
②人们公认它不仅是著名的旅游景点,而且是中
国最大的自然保护区。(it作形式主语)
③陆地高度从海拔700米到2 000多米不等。
④除此之外,它还是多种珍稀动植物的家园。
⑤那里有一系列景点能让你感到放松。在山里散
步,沐浴温泉,感觉良好。(it作形式主语)
⑥据称,该地区最受欢迎的景点是天池。
2.
使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“紧张”
素材积累
必
备
单
词
形容词:nervous,uneasy,tense,anxious,副词:nervously,名词:tension,anxiety,nervousness,
动词:tremble,shake
高
级
词
块
1. ones heart be in / fly into ones mouth心提到嗓子眼 2. a flood / wave of tension一阵紧张
3. with / have butterflies in ones stomach心里发慌 4. tremble with anxiety焦虑不安
5. with ones heart in ones mouth提心吊胆地 6. be full of anxiety焦虑不安
7. with uneasiness不安地
素材运用
第一步 按要求完成下列句子。
1.当我们站在后台的时候,我紧张极了。
When we were standing backstage,
.(表紧张的名词作主语)
2.当叫到我的名字时,我感觉心都提到了嗓子眼。
I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name
was called.(夸张的修辞手法)
3.我往舞台上走的时候,感觉手心冒汗,心跳加速。
While I was walking onto the stage,I could feel my
palms sweating,heartbeat racing .(身体语言)
4.挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来。
The hall packed with audience made me even more
nervous .(形容词作宾语补足语)
5.我的心狂跳,双腿发抖。我深吸一口气,心里七上
八下。
My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled. With
butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply .(with
复合结构)
6.我紧张地站在那里,喉咙发紧,想知道下一步该怎
么办。
,
wondering what to do next. (副词作状语+身体语
言)
7.我伸手去抓她的手,不料却发现她的手指冰冷,手
在冒汗并颤抖着。
I reached to grab her hand, only to find her freezing
fingers sweating and trembling .(身体语言)
第二步 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵,注意使
用合适的衔接过渡词汇
。
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NOP<%QRST
真题感悟
(2023·全国乙卷)
What comes into your mind when you think of
British food?Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday
dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food
really so uninteresting?Even though Britain has a
reputation for lessthanimpressive cuisine, it is
producing more top class chefs who appear frequently
on our television screens and whose recipe books
frequently top the bestseller lists.
Its thanks to these TV chefs rather than any
advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from
meatandtwoveg and readymade meals and becoming
more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently
reported that the number of those sticking to a
traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of
Britains consumers would like to change or improve
their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the
number of students applying for food courses at UK
universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes
have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts,1
in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on
TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost
one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients
(配料)than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say
they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One
in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much
more confident about expanding their cookery
knowledge and skills,and young people are also getting
more interested in cooking. The UKs obsession(痴迷)
with food is reflected through television scheduling.
Cookery shows and documentaries about food are
broadcast more often than before. With an increasing
number of male chefs on TV,its no longer “uncool”
for boys to like cooking.
1. What do people usually think of British food? A
A. It is simple and plain.
B. It is rich in nutrition.
C. It lacks authentic tastes.
D. It deserves a high reputation.
2. Which best describes cookery programmes on British
TV? D
A. Authoritative. B. Creative.
C. Profitable. D. Influential.
3. Which is the percentage of the people using more
diverse ingredients now? D
A. 20% . B. 24% . C. 25% . D. 33% .
4. What might the author continue talking about? B
A. The art of cooking in other countries.
B. Male chefs on TV programmes.
C. Table manners in the UK.
D. Studies of big eaters.
理清脉络
语言能力
(一)高级词块
1. top vt.居……之首
2. turn away from对……失去兴趣
3. expand vt.扩大,增加
4. authoritative adj.权威的
5. influential adj.有很大影响力的
(二)长难句突破
Even though Britain has a reputation for lessthan
impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs
who appear frequently on our television screens and
whose recipe books frequently top the bestseller lists.
分析:这是一个复合句,Even though引导让步
状语从句 ;who和whose各引导一个定语从句 ,先
行词是chefs 。
翻译:
温馨提示:复习至此,请完成练案[14]
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responsibility for your own faults”可知,把过错和问题推给别人是
拒绝为自己的错误承担责任的行为,故本段在说明指责他人的
情况。D项(指责别人很容易。)符合语境,下文的this way指的
就是D项中的point the finger。故选D。
2. G
文本
分析
根据上文“There really is no benefit in blaming people or
circumstances. By ignoring your own contribution to the
situation or insisting that others are to blame,you are
refusing to take control of your life.”可知,责备别人或
环境没有好处,这是拒绝掌控自己生活的体现。
结构
分析
设空处为本段尾句,应承接上文,继续指出这样做的
影响。
核对
句意
G项(因此,你会对自己的处境感到无助。)说明了指
责外在因素的影响,符合语境。
3. E 由上文“So its better to try to control your reactions rather than
blame others.”及下文“Essentially,you must stop letting other
peoples actions affect you. Think about your own response and take
charge.”可知,本段主要说明如何控制自己的行为,停止指责他
人。设空处应承上启下,说明应该如何做。E项(你应该用正确
的方式回应。)既承接上文,说明了如何控制自己的反应,又引出
了下文不应该让别人的行为影响到你,符合语境。故选E。
4. F 根据上文“Essentially,you must stop letting other peoples
actions affect you. Think about your own response and take charge.
Respond by taking action to address what can be addressed.”可知,
上文给出了正确的做法,设空处应承接上文,说明这么做的好
处。F项(一旦你这样做了,你就不会浪费时间责怪别人了。)符
合语境。故选F。
5. C 根据上文“People are always blaming their circumstances for
what they are.”以及下文“I admire people who look for the
circumstances they want,and if they cant find them,make them.”
可知,此处陈述自我与环境的关系,萧伯纳认为人们总是把自己
的处境归咎于环境,而他钦佩主动寻找理想环境的人。C项(我
不相信环境。)承上启下,符合语境。故选C。
Ⅲ. 语篇导读:本文主要介绍了宁波市一名年轻女子将其家族
公司的竹制品销往世界,帮助很多竹农增加收入。
1. helping 考查非谓语动词。句意:在宁波市,一名年轻女子让其
家族公司的竹制品品牌享誉世界,帮助很多竹农增加收入。分
析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语has made,设空处与其之间无连
词连接,应用非谓语动词;help和其逻辑主语a young woman之
间是主动关系,应使用现在分词形式。故填helping。
2. found 考查动词的时态。句意:出生于20世纪90年代的王骁
晴发现中国的竹制品在美国客户中很受欢迎,然而尽管中国是
“竹子王国”,但许多竹制品却是外国品牌。分析句子结构可知,
设空处为句子谓语,根据下文“She decided to return to China”可
知,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故填found。
3. but / yet 考查连词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构并根据
语境可知,上下文之间为转折关系,应使用连词but / yet。故填
but / yet。
4. produced 考查非谓语动词。句意:2018年,王骁晴的家族公司
生产的一张竹桌子在第一届世界竹藤大会上大放异彩。分析句
子结构可知,句中已有谓语shone,且与设空处之间无连词连
接,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词table;二者之间
是逻辑上的被动关系,应使用过去分词形式。故填produced。
5. What 考查名词性从句。句意:让西方人着迷的是中国的竹文
化及其悠久的历史。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导主语从句,
主语从句缺少主语,表示“……的事物”,应使用what引导该从
句,且位于句首时首字母应大写。故填What。
6. expansion 考查词性转换。句意:王骁晴说:“……它为中国竹
产业的全球发展奠定了坚实的基础。”分析句子结构可知,设空
处作介词for的宾语,应使用名词形式expansion;根据句意可知,
应使用单数形式。故填expansion。
7. currently 考查词性转换。句意:她的公司目前从事竹制品的设
计、制造和销售。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰动词engaged,
作状语,应使用副词形式。故填currently。
8. are sold 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意:它每年生
产1 000多万件竹制品,其中85%在全球市场上销售。分析句
子结构可知,设空处为定语从句谓语部分,和从句主语之间是被
动关系,应使用被动语态;根据前文produces可知,此处应使用
一般现在时的被动语态形式,且先行词是products,为复数。故
填are sold。
9. as 考查介词。句意:作为宁波市奉化区留学人员创业发展促
进会副会长,王骁晴计划为振兴农村作出更多贡献。分析句子
结构可知,此处为固定短语serve as,意为“作为”。故填as。
10. richer 考查形容词的比较级。句意:王骁晴说:“我希望我们
能让村庄更美丽,让村民更富裕。”根据上文more beautiful places
和and可知,设空处与上文为并列结构,此处应使用形容词比较
级。故填richer。
Ⅳ.参考范文:
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua from Class 7 Grade 3. Its my great honor to deliver a
speech entitled Chinese Youth of the New Era. In my view,the Chinese
youth should be possessed of the following qualities. First of all,we
need to have big dreams,since nobody can achieve success without big
dreams, which, like lighthouses, point out our way forward.
Additionally,a strong sense of responsibility is what it takes to do
everything well. As President Xi puts it,only if the younger generations
have dreams and a strong sense of responsibility will a nation be full of
hope and a country have a brilliant future.
Thats all. Thanks for listening.
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
必备知识·巧记活用
1 立体巧记单词
阅读词汇会认
1.幸运曲奇 2. (英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片 3.干
酪;奶酪 4.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员 滑稽的;使人发笑
的 5.瓷;瓷器 6.爵士乐 7.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子 8.简图;图
解;图表;示意图 9.大西洋的 10.牛仔裤 11.靴子 12.蘑菇;
蕈 13.纪念物;纪念品 14.药草的;香草的
重点词汇会写
1. definitely 2. downtown 3. mission 4. district 5. afterwards
(NAmE usually afterward) 6. seek 7. journal 8. claim 9. series
10. escape 11. super 12. percentage 13. climate 14. mild
15. material 16. clothing 17. item 18. neat
拓展词汇会变
1. diverse diversity 2. fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunately
3. admit admission 4. occur occurrence 5. historical history
historic 6. earn earnings 7. immigrant immigrate immigration
8. select selection selective 9. minority minor 10. financial
financially finance 11. poetry poet poem 12. poisonous
poison 13. fold unfold 14. collection collect 15. settle
settlement settler 16. construction construct 17. suit suitable
suitably 18. contain container
运用巩固提能
1. neat 2. super 3. financial 4. occurred 5. claimed 6. contained /
contains 7. mission 8. sought 9. climate 10. claims
11. materials 12. diverse diversity 13. fortune fortunate
unfortunately 14. admitted was admitted admission 15. selective
selects selection 16. poet poems 17. collecting collections
18. settled settlement 19. earns earnings 20. suitable suits
21. constructing construction 22. container contains
2 语境助记短语
写准记牢
1. head to 2. seek ones fortune 3. earn a living 4. open up 5. a
series of 6. apart from(especially NAmE aside from) 7. a real taste
of 8. bring about 9. to name but a few 10.(at)first hand 11. be
home to 12. used to do sth. 13. turn into 14. all year round
语境运用
1. a series of 2. seek his fortune 3. earn a living 4. to name but a
few 5. apart from 6. brought about 7. at first hand 8. all
year round
3 仿写速记句式
原句译背
1.这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够(自
我)重建的城市。 2.有众多美丽的古建筑——好多都坐落于大山之
巅,…… 3.为了谋生,一些人在唐人街开设了商店和餐馆。
4.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中
心。 5.唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人,他们中的许多人都不
会说流利的英语。
仿写运用
1. What a meaningful and important research 2. some measuring over
90 metres 3. to test out the market 4. What impressed me most was
5. neither of which
核心考点·讲练提升
1.①fortunately ② to find ③ seek / try his fortune if / whether he
could make a fortune had the fortune to / was fortunate to
fortunately / luckily 2. ① to ②admission ③putting / having put
④Learning that you have been admitted into / to Peking University
⑤ is admitted to be a good chance for foreigners t
o improve their oral
—895—
Chinese 3.①to ②It occurred to / struck / hit Mother that 4.①out
②seeking ③sought ④seek lighthearted ways to learn English
5.① being killed ② from ③At last,we had a narrow escape,
fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear. 6. ①bring
about ②bring down ③brings back ④brought in ⑤brought out
⑥brought back my faith in 7. ① settlement ② you have so many
problems to settle every day you (should)settle down to considering
③settled down on the grass 8. ①containing ②container ③could
not contain her anger 9.①bought ②my legs trembling and my heart
beating wildly ③The crosscountry run over 10.①What ②what
③What we should focus on / concentrate on what we should do for
④what could cheer up what seemed like a century what she used to be
关键能力·对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. containing 考查非谓语动词。句意:那是一个叫马里奥的邻居,
他给我们带来了一个盒子,里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。由
句意可知,此处填containing作后置定语,与box构成逻辑上的
主谓关系。
2. into 考查动词短语。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,
看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。settle into“安顿下来”。
3. about 考查动词短语。句意:为了构建他的故事,克莱因创造了
内德这个角色,内德是一个虚构的证人,他在一生中见证了蒸汽
和电力革命给美国带来的进步。bring about“导致,带来”。
4. whom 考查定语从句。句意:她还承认,研究的女性人数相对较
少,而且全部来自瑞典,因此研究结果可能不适用于其他群体。
此处是“不定代词/数词/名词+ of +关系代词”引导的定语从
句;先行词是women,故填whom。
5. off 考查动词短语。句意:当我们出发时,天空晴朗,但山上的
暴风雨来得很快,这场暴风雨很快打断了我们平静的早晨旅行。
head off “出发,动身”。
6. diversity 考查词性转换。句意:他的目标是尽可能收集各种各
样的材料。a diversity of “各种各样的”。
7. occurrence 考查词性转换。句意:街头斗殴在这个城市的这个
地区每天都有发生。冠词an和形容词everyday修饰名词。
8. up 考查动词短语。句意:昨晚是肯第一次公开他的感受。
open up“开通;敞开心扉”。
9. neatly 考查词性转换。句意:门口站着一个衣冠楚楚、仪表堂
堂的人。填副词修饰形容词。
10. folded 考查非谓语动词。句意:乔治默默地站着,双臂交叉。
fold与arms构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词表被动。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1.①n.物品 ②vt.被忘掉 ③n.入场费;门票费 ④adj.物质的
2.①E ②A ③B ④C ⑤D
核心素养·双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用
1. ① It occurs to / strikes / hits me that you will head to Jilin,so Id
like to recommend Changbai Mountain to you. ② It is admitted
that not only is it a famous tourist attraction but it is also Chinas
largest nature reserve. ③The height of the land ranges from 700
meters to over 2,000 meters above sea level. ④Apart from that,
it is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. ⑤A
series of tourist spots can make you feel relaxed there. It feels good
to walk in the mountains and bathe in a hot spring. ⑥ It is
claimed that the attraction highly appreciated in the district is
Tianchi.
2.参考范文:
It occurs to / strikes / hits me that you will head to Jilin,so Id
like to recommend Changbai Mountain to you.
It is admitted that not only is it a famous tourist attraction but it
is also Chinas largest nature reserve. The height of the land ranges
from 700 meters to over 2,000 meters above sea level. Apart from
that,it is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. In
addition,a series of tourist spots can make you feel relaxed there. It
feels good to walk in the mountains and bathe in a hot spring. It is
claimed that the attraction highly appreciated in the district is
Tianchi.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
素材运用
第一步 1. nervousness / tension came flooding over me 2. I could
feel my heart in my mouth 3. feel my palms sweating,heartbeat
racing 4. made me even more nervous 5. With butterflies in my
stomach,I breathed deeply 6. I stood there so nervously that I felt my
throat tight 7. only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling
第二步 参考范文:
When we were standing backstage,nervousness / tension came
flooding over me. I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was
called. While I was walking onto the stage,I could feel my palms
sweating,heartbeat racing. However,the hall packed with audience
made me even more nervous. My heart beat wildly and my legs
trembled. With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply. I stood
there so nervously that I felt my throat tight,wondering what to do
next. Therefore,I reached to grab her hand,only to find her freezing
fingers sweating and trembling.
直击高考·精准落实
真题感悟
1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段前三句以及第四句中的“Even
though Britain has a reputation for lessthanimpressive cuisine. . .”
可知,人们通常会觉得英国食物平淡无奇。故选A。
2. D 推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句和最后一句以及第三段
内容可知,英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法,尝试
从传统的英式饮食走出来,尝试新的烹饪习惯,由此推知英国的
烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D。
3. D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third say they now
use a wider variety of ingredients(配料)than they used to. . .”可
知,三分之一左右的人,也就是33%左右的人,使用的配料比以
前更多。故选D。
4. B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“With an increasing
number of male chefs on TV,its no longer ‘uncool’for boys to like
cooking.”可知,接下来,文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师,
从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B。
语言能力
(二)让步状语从句 定语从句 chefs 尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸
著称,但它正在培养出更多的顶级厨师,他们经常出现在我们的电
视屏幕上,他们的食谱经常登上畅销书排行榜。
练案[14]
Ⅰ. A
语篇导读:本文主要介绍了由斯坦福书店的负责人薇薇恩·
戈弗雷推荐的适合年轻的读者阅读的地图册和旅游书籍。
1. B 细节理解题。根据Maps Special Edition,£ 25部分第一句
中的“This book was already popular in our childrens
department. . .”和Maps of the United Kingdom,£ 17. 99部分
第二句“Technically aimed at children, it contains lots of
information and facts.”可知,这两本地图册的共同点是它们都是
为孩子们设计的。故选B。
2. C 细节理解题。根据Harry Potters London:The Film
Location Walk,£ 3. 99部分第一句“Harry Potters London:The
Film Location Walk is a map that features information on three walks
taken in the best locations of Central London featured in the hugely
popular films.”可知,这本地图册展示了伦敦中心区最佳的(外
景拍摄)地点。故选C。
3. D 推理判断题。文章的主要目的是介绍适合年轻的读者阅读
的地图册和旅游书籍,根据文章的第一段“Younger readers will
discover dinosaurs,stars,explorers,landmarks and more in these
maps and travel books chosen by Vivien Godfrey, head of
Stanfords.”也可推断出此文应该是书店的广告。故选D。
B
语篇导读:流芳园是一个按照苏州古典园林的风格建造的花
园。通过中美合作,这座园林成为世界上最大的古典风格中国园
林之一。该园林展示了中国植物、中国哲学和中国文化,推动了中
美之间的文化交流,弥合了两国之间的文化鸿沟。
4. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond
international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the
two countries”可知,流芳园超越了国际界限,弥合了两国之间的
文化鸿沟,因此推动了中美的文化交流。故选D。
5. D 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The decision was made partly due to
the fame of Suzhou classical gardens,but also because similarities were
found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens.”可知,第三段主要
介绍了仿造苏州园林的原因。故选D。
6. B 词义猜测题。根据第四段的“sought help from Suzhou,giving
rise to collaboration between American and Chinese architects,
contractors and designers”可知,他们找了中美的建筑师、承包商、
设计师,所以他们之间有了合作。故选B。
7. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“By exposing its visitors to arts
and literature,Lin Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries
and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries.”可知,这
个园林通过展示艺术品和文学作品,超越了国际界限,弥合了两
国之间的文化鸿沟。这表明该园林的价值不仅仅在于它的建筑
特色和活动,更重要的是它对于文化交流的意义。故选A。
Ⅱ. 语篇导读:文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子莱克茜·奥
尔福德完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——游览地球上的每个国
家。她的故事激励着无数年轻人。
1. C 考查语境&常识推断。根据“
Lexie Alford was born into a
—995—