Unit 3 The Internet-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习学案(人教版2019)

2024-09-30
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( ( ( ( ( ( ( ! ( ( ( " ( ( ( ! ( ( ( # 0 1 2 3 4 5 ( 6 7 8 9 UNIT 3  THE INTERNET (主题语境:人与社会——科技发展与信息技术) !"#$%&'()     For Lily,it is really convenient to chat and stream videos online. Meanwhile,she can keep herself updated with information from large databases and she often downloads software that is stored in a special computer file. However,at one time,her father warned her to protect her privacy in case of identity theft. He told her not to be rude when she chatted with others,or she might become a target for trolls and cyber bullies or be stuck in some unnecessary problems. He reminded Lily to keep in mind some tips and guidelines about online safety so as not to be cheated by false information. Lily was upset and left her home for another province. Without Lily keeping him company,her father went through a particularly tough time. He couldnt keep track of Lily because of the distance. When told he could have access to social networks by pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse, he was inspired. How embarrassing it was when he was made fun of for not having an account!It wasnt long before he was familiar with the functions of WiFi and search engine and able to surf the Internet. Now he is a blogger who updates blog posts every few days. A number of local residents follow his example. He enjoys the benefits of the Internet. *+,-%.(/0 12.(3) 阅读词汇会认 1. identity n.               2. database n.               3. software n.               4. network n.               vt.               vi.               5. province n.               6. resident n.               adj.               7. battery n.               8. button n.               9. file n.               10. guideline n.               重点词汇会写 1.           vi.聊天;闲聊 2.           vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播 放音视频);流出vi.流动n.小河;溪流 3.           adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于) 4.           vt. & vi.浏览;冲浪 5.           n.慈善;慈善机构(或组织) 6.           adj.艰难的;严厉的 7.           vt.按,压;敦促 8.           vt. & vi.点击 9.           n.目标;对象;靶子vt.把……作为攻 击目标 10.           n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示 11.           n.盒;箱;情况;案件 12.           n.引擎;发动机;火车头 13.           n.现金;金钱 14.           vt.更新;向……提供最新信息n.更 新;最新消息 15.           n.会议;研讨会;正式会谈 16.           n.功能;作用;机能vi.起作用;正常 工作;运转 17.           vt.确认;使确信 18.           n.折扣vt.打折 19.           adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的 20.           adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt. (upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱 21.           n.作者;作家 拓展词汇会变 1.           n.博客vi.写博客→           n.博 客作者;博主 2.           adj.方便的;近便的→           n. 便利;方便→           n.                                     不便 !)' ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * ( + , - . / ( ( ( ( ( 3.           n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→           adj.有利的;有益的;受益的 4.           n.距离→           adj.遥远的;远 处的;疏远的→           adv.远离地;疏远地 5.           vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→         adj.鼓舞人心的;使人振奋的→           adj. 受启发的;受鼓舞的→           n.灵感;启发 6.           n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的) 机会vt.进入;使用;获取→           adj.可接 近的;可进入的;可使用的;易懂的;随和的 7.           n.账户;描述→           n.会计 员;会计师 8.           n.隐私;私密→           adj.私人 的;秘密的→           adv.私下地 9.           n.偷(窃);盗窃罪→           n. 小偷 10.           adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→           adv.粗鲁地→           n.粗鲁,粗暴 11.           adj.假的;错误的→           n. 错误;瑕疵 12.           adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→           adj. 感到难堪(尴尬)的→           n.尴尬 13.           adj.熟悉的;熟知的→           adj.不熟悉的→           n.熟悉;通晓 14.           vt.给……下定义;界定;解释→           n.定义 运用巩固提能 1.(剑桥高阶)One woman was carried from the scene of the accident with blood streaming  (流)from her head. 2.(剑桥高阶)Ill need regular updates  (最新消 息)on your progress. 3.(剑桥高阶)Ive accepted the job over the phone, but I havent confirmed  (确认)in writing yet. 4.(朗文当代)Employees can buy books at a discount  (折扣). 5.(柯林斯词典)Some banks make it difficult to open an account  (账户). 6. (剑桥高阶)Any major airport or station is potentially a terrorist target  (目标). 7.(2022·全国甲卷)A discount  (折扣)fare made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica. 8.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Residents  (居民)really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. 9. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Analyses of a language database  (数据库)also confirmed  (确认)that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age. 10. I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% discount  (折扣),which was cheaper than expected. 11. He pressed  (按,压)his nose against the window and narrowed his eyes and glanced down at the pavement.(动作描写) 12. Welcome to be an exchange student at our school next year. As to how to learn Chinese,here come my tips  (建议). 13. He was back in the office, updating  (更新)the work schedule on the computer. 14.(2022·全国乙卷,书面表达)Because of their lack of selfdiscipline,theyre more easily addicted to chatting  (chat)online or playing games. 15.(2022·全国乙卷)However,some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting  (upset)consumers. 16. Im sorry for the inconvenience  caused by my mistakes. Is it convenient  for you to come on Thursday?If not,you can come at your           . (convenient) 17. The club is beneficial  to those who want to learn Chinese. Join it,and you will benefit  a lot from it.(benefit) 18. My parents live in a distant  city but the Internet removes the distance  in a way.(distant) 19. Hearing his inspiring  speech,I was greatly inspired  . The inspiration  I got from it was that I should start my own business.(inspire) 20. The website is not accessible  to all people;only those who know the password have access  to it. (access) 21. Parents should respect their childrens privacy  instead of reading their private  letters privately  . (privacy) 22. The girl felt embarrassed   when seeing the embarrassing   pictures. She turned away with embarrassment  .(embarrass) 23. He talked with me rudely  and I would never forgive his rudeness  .(rude) 24. Whether you are familiar or unfamiliar  with it, you will gain familiarity                                                                            after attending the !)( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ! ( ( ( " ( ( ( ! ( ( ( # 0 1 2 3 4 5 ( 6 7 8 9 lecture.(familiar) 25. He is a wellknown blogger  ,whose blogs  have got a lot of hits.(blog) &'4(#& 写准记牢 1.                   陪伴某人 2.                   既然;由于 3.                   经历;度过;通读 4.                   状况良好 5.                   掌握……的最新消息;了解 ……的动态 6.                   取笑;戏弄 7.                   牢记 8.                   排队 9.                   失业 10.                   申请 11.                   使用;接近;可以利用 语境运用 1.(朗文当代)Ritas husband is away for the week,so I thought Id go over and keep  her company  (= be with her so that she doesnt feel lonely). 2.(剑桥高阶)Shes enjoying the job now that  shes got more responsibility. 3.(朗文当代)Shes bought an exercise bike to keep in shape  . 4.(朗文当代)Its difficult to keep track of  all the new discoveries in genetics. 5.(朗文当代)Im not making fun of  you. I admire                         what you did. 【词汇拓展记忆】 以e结尾的形容词加ly变副词 “互联网”一家亲 各种“嘲笑、愚弄” ①rude→rudely ②wide→widely ③fortunate→fortunately ④entire→entirely ⑤extreme→extremely ⑥polite→politely ⑦immediate→immediately ①database n.数据库;资料库 ②network n.   网络 ③download vt.下载 ④click vt.   点击 ⑤upload vt.   上传 ⑥surf vi. & vt.   浏览 ①make fun of取笑;戏弄 ②make a fool of sb.愚弄某人 ③ play a trick / tricks on sb. 捉弄 某人 ④play a joke / jokes on sb.取笑某 人,开某人的玩笑 ⑤laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 567(89 原句译背 1.现在分词短语作后置定语 There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.     2. so. . . that. . .如此……以至于…… She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.     3. keep +宾语+宾语补足语 This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.     4. the +比较级. . .,the +比较级. . . However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked.     仿写运用 1.北京有众多的名胜古迹,是一个能给游客留下长 久印象的城市。 With numerous places of interest,Beijing is a city leaving a lasting impression on its visitors  . 2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)母亲感动得双眸满是喜悦的 泪水。 Mother was so moved that  her eyes were shining with tears of great joy. 3.我每天读报使自己了解世界上发生的最新新闻。 I read newspapers every day to keep myself informed  of the latest news happening in the world. 4.是我们的老师提醒我们:我们越自信,就越有可能 成功。 It was our teacher who reminded us that the more confident we were  , the more likely we were to succeed                                                      . !)) ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * ( + , - . / ( ( ( ( ( :;<=%>?@A 1. convenient adj.方便的;近便的;便利的 佳句背诵 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I am wondering whether it is convenient for you to take part in the programme. 我想知道您是否方便参加这个节目。 归纳拓展 (1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做 某事。 (2)convenience n.[U]便利;方便;[C]便利设施 inconvenience n.不便 at ones convenience在某人方便的时候 for convenience为了方便起见 (3)conveniently adv.方便地 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancient human adults jaws were not conveniently  (convenient)structured. ②WiFi brings convenience  (convenient) to our daily life,enabling us to easily chat online,stream videos and gain updated information. 写作运用提能 ③(2021·全国甲卷,书面表达)你在方便的时候, 如果您能尽早回复我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience  .(convenience) 2. benefit n.益处;利益;好处vt.使受益vi.得 益于 佳句背诵 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)There is no doubt that your professional and rich knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly. 毫无疑问,你专业和丰富的英语知识将使学生受益 匪浅。 归纳拓展 (1)for the benefit of sb. = for ones benefit为了某人的 利益 (2)benefit sb. / sth.使某人或某物受益 benefit from / by. . .从……中受益/获益 (3)beneficial adj.有利的;有益的;受益的 be beneficial to. . . = be of benefit to. . .对……有益; 对……有利 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①Many apps,such as apps helping us get in shape, apps keeping track of the steps we take and apps helping us get discounts,are beneficial  (benefit) to our daily life. 写作运用提能 ②(2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)我们将会从海洋保 护中受益颇多,所以我们现在就行动起来吧。 → We will benefit a lot from protecting oceans  ,so lets take action right now.(benefit from) → Protecting oceans will benefit us a lot  ,so lets take action right now.(benefit sb.) → Protecting oceans is of great benefit to us  ,so lets take action right now.(be of benefit) 3. distance n.距离;远方 佳句背诵 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It was difficult for the young to run so long a distance,not to mention David with a brain disease. 对年轻人来说跑这么远的距离是很困难的,更不用 说患有脑病的大卫了。 归纳拓展 (1)in the distance在远处 at / from a distance隔一段距离;从远处 at a distance of在……远的地方 keep sb. at a distance对某人冷淡;与某人疏远 within walking distance走着就能到 (2)distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的 distantly adv.远离地;疏远地 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①The tough period I once experienced is a distant  (distance)memory for me now. 写作运用提能 ②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)我们将于下周六在 一家距我们学校两公里远的农场进行水果采摘 活动。 Well hold a fruitpicking activity next Saturday on a farm which is at a distance of two kilometres from our school                        . ③了解到其他同学总是疏远你,                                                                      我写信是为了给你 !)* ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ! ( ( ( " ( ( ( ! ( ( ( # 0 1 2 3 4 5 ( 6 7 8 9 一些建议。(建议信) Learning that other students always keep you at a distance   ,I am writing to offer you some suggestions. ④你也可以参观城市博物馆,从你住的酒店走着就 能到。(建议信) You can also visit the city museum, which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay  . 4. inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发;思考 佳句背诵 (2022·全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写)Inspired by what I had said,David rose to his feet and quickened his pace to the starting line. 受到了我所说的话的鼓舞,David站起来快步走向越 野赛的起点。 归纳拓展 (1)inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事 sb. with sth.{ 激起某人某种情感 (2)inspiration n.激励;灵感;鼓舞;启示 inspired adj.得到灵感的;受到鼓舞的 inspiring adj.激励人心的;启发灵感的;令人鼓舞的 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①Believe it or not,the good news inspired us with  hope. ②(2021·浙江卷)The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make  (make)a career(职业)in acting. ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These small studies provide inspiration  (inspire)and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 写作运用提能 ④(2022·全国甲卷)受到在北京举行的“一带一 路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步旅行, 向古丝绸之路致敬。 Inspired by   the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致 敬)to the ancient Silk Road. 5. access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机 会vt.进入;使用;获取 佳句背诵 Our school stadium is accessible to us students,and we can get easy access to it when taking exercise.(告 知信) 我校体育馆对我们学生开放,我们锻炼时能很方便 地使用。 归纳拓展 (1)have / get / obtain / gain access to拥有……的机会; 可以接近/进入 (2)accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;易 懂的;随和的 be accessible to可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国甲卷)Ginni thinks Antarctica should be easily accessible  (access)after the journey. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Walking is the best way to  gain access to nature. 写作运用提能 ③在我们省,只要你有一部智能手机,就能随时 上网。 In our province,as long as you have a smartphone, you can have / get / obtain / gain access to the Internet whenever you want  . 6. go through经历;度过;完成;通过;检查;用 完;通读 佳句背诵 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)Shy and negative,I was not confident to join any activity during that time and it was Youth that encouraged me to go through the hard time. 那段时期内一向腼腆消极的我参加任何活动都不自 信,是英文报Youth鼓励我度过了那段难熬的日子。 归纳拓展 go off爆炸;走火;离开;不再喜欢 go over复习;(仔细)检查 go out出去;熄灭 go against违背;违反 go up上涨;上升 go ahead前进;干吧;说吧 go without没有……也可应付;将就 go by(时间)流逝;过去 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①After dinner,she went over  her notes carefully for the next days test. ②Lily went against                                                                           her mothers wishes when she !*! ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * ( + , - . / ( ( ( ( ( married Tony. ③As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere,the global temperature is going up  . ④(2022·浙江1月卷)I was simply going through  a terrible experience. ⑤As time goes by  ,I am gradually aware of the importance of keeping a balance between study and health. 写作运用提能 ⑥(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)你如果能抽点时间 查看一下我们的改编本,我们将非常感激。 Wed appreciate it if you could spare some time to go through our adaption  . ⑦(建议信)(用go的相关短语填空) I entirely understand what you are going through  before the College Entrance Examination. So many lessons need going over  . With time going by  , you have become more and more upset. Here,I strongly suggest that you should go ahead  with a scientific learning plan. After studying for some time, youd better go out  to the nearby sightseeing. More importantly, never go against   learning regulations. 7. account n.账户;描述;账目;说明v.认为;说明 佳句背诵 Im writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme. 我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难 忘的经历。 归纳拓展 (1)account for说明;做出解释;占……(比例) (2)on account of由于,因为 on no account决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装) take account of(= take. . . into account / consideration) 考虑到……,把……考虑进去 give an account of. . .叙述/描述…… (3)accountant n.会计员;会计师 多维训练 单句语法填空 ① Could you account for  your rude behavior that night? 写作运用提能 ②由于突如其来的大雨,我们更难找到回家的路。 On account of the unexpected heavy rain  ,we had more difficulty finding our way home. ③我绝不放弃直到实现我的目标。 I will on no account give up  until I achieve my goal. →     .(用倒装句改写) ④如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。(申请 信) I would be very grateful if you could take my application into account / take account of my application                          . ⑤(2022·全国乙卷,书面表达)然而,选择阅读英语 书籍和访问英语学习网站的人仅占18%和12%。 However,those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%                     . 8. particular adj.特定的;特别的;挑剔的;讲究 的n.细节;细目 佳句背诵 He is a very openminded man, and wont be particular about / over these small things. 他是一个心胸开阔的人,对这些小事不会太在意。 归纳拓展 (1)be particular about / over sth.对……讲究/挑剔 be particular to do sth.特地做某事 (2)in particular = particularly尤其;特别;格外 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江1 月卷)In the summer in  particular,the air conditioning can make them quite cold. 写作运用提能 ②(2021·天津3月卷)作为一个对旅游特别感兴趣 的中国人,我想介绍一下我最喜欢的城市—— 北京。 As a Chinese                                                   ,I would like to introduce my favorite city—Beijing. 9. upset vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;使不 安;使心烦;打翻;搅乱adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮 丧的;不安的 佳句背诵 (2021·浙江1月卷)I was upset to find that my pumpkin had been upset by my brother. 我难过地发现我的南瓜被我的弟弟打翻了                                                                          。 !*" ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ! ( ( ( " ( ( ( ! ( ( ( # 0 1 2 3 4 5 ( 6 7 8 9 归纳拓展 (1)What upsets sb. is. . .让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb. to do sth. / that. . .做某事让人心烦/让某 人心烦的是…… (2)be upset about / over / at sth.为某事心烦 be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)Dont upset yourself about / over / at  it—lets just forget it ever happened. ②I am upset to hear  (hear)that his father hasnt recovered from the operation. 写作运用提能 ③I was upset that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy. → What upset me was that  a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.(what引导的 主语从句) → It upset me that  a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.(it作形式主语) ④既沮丧又无助,我静静地站着,泪水顺着脸颊流 淌。(悲伤心理描写) Upset and helpless   ,I stood silently, tears streaming down my cheeks. 10. familiar adj.熟悉的;熟知的 佳句背诵 Visiting the exhibition will help you get familiar with the art of papercutting. 参观展览将帮助你熟悉剪纸艺术。 归纳拓展 (1)be / get familiar with熟悉……;与……熟悉起来 be familiar to为……所熟悉 (2)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 familiarity n.精通,通晓,熟悉 名师点津 be familiar with 的主语通常是指人的名词;be familiar to的主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。 多维训练 单句语法填空 ① Though she is unfamiliar  (familiar)with the strange language,at least five foreign languages are familiar           her. 写作运用提能 ②(2022·全国Ⅱ卷,读后续写)作为学校的特殊教 育老师,我熟悉David面临的挑战,并为他坚定的 决心感到自豪。 As a special education teacher at the school,I was familiar with the challenges David faced  and was proud of his strong determination. 11. keep(. . .)in mind牢记 佳句背诵 (2021·全国乙卷,书面表达)Keep in mind that we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient. 请记住,我们应该正确使用在线资源,使我们的学习 更有效率。 归纳拓展 change ones mind改变主意 make up ones mind下决心;决定 read ones mind看出某人的心思 bear in mind牢记,放在心上 cross / come into ones mind某人想到 多维训练 用mind的相关短语填空夯基 ①After a heated discussion,we made up our minds  to record our experiences at school. ②(2023·全国甲卷)What comes into  your mind when you think of British food? ③Although he is very stubborn,I have determined to persuade him to change his mind  . 写作运用提能 ④首先,请记住,您最好准时到达或比指定时间早一 些时间到达。 First of all,                                                               . 12. case n.盒;箱;事例;事件;情况;病例;案件 佳句背诵 In no case should we go against the laws of nature,or well suffer endless pain.(倒装句;倡议书) 无论如何我们都决不应该违背自然规律,否则我们 将遭受无尽的痛苦。 归纳拓展 in case以防(万一) in case of万一……,如果发生…… in this / that case假使这样/那样的话 in any case无论如何;总之 in no case决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装) as is often the case                                                                          这是常有的事 !*# ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * ( + , - . / ( ( ( ( ( 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①(2022·浙江1月卷)The world wont come to an end in  most cases just because you left a few things undone. ②Dont be rude online in  case you become a target for a troll or cyberbully. ③Almost all the residents in Japan have firstaid kits in case of  an earthquake. 用case短语填空 ④ As is often the case  (这是常有的事),we students feel as if sitting on pins and needles before the end ofterm examination. Firstly,⑤ in no case  (决不) should we lose patience and determination. Besides, its best to drink a cup of hot milk ⑥ in case  (以 防)we have difficulty sleeping. Last but not least, why not keep our notes and textbooks on hand ⑦ in case of  (万一发生) some forgotten knowledge points?⑧ In this case  (假使这样的 话),we are certain to gain an excellent academic performance.(应用文写作之建议信) 13. She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来 教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 佳句背诵 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. 有些学生对园艺如此感兴趣以至于他们带种子回家 开始自己的菜园。 归纳拓展 (1)so . . . that . . .句型的常见形式: so +形容词/副词+ that. . . so +形容词+ a(n)+名词(单数可数名词)+ that. . . so + many / few / much / little(少). . . +名词{ + that. . . (2)such . . . that . . .句型的基本结构: such + a(n)+形容词+名词(单数可数名词)+ that. . . such +形容词+名词(复数可数名词/不可数名词){ + that. . . (3)当so / such及其后成分放在句首时,主句用部分 倒装。 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江1月卷,应用文写作)The activity is     rewarding that we all look forward to another one. ②(2021·浙江6月卷)The exhibition displays such  wonderful pictures that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. 句型转换提能 ③(2022·浙江1月卷)The work consumed me so much that there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me. → So much did the work consume me that  there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me.(倒装句) 14. However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked. 但是,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越 小。 佳句背诵 The further Jane went in the forest, the more nervous and anxious she became.(心理描写) 简在森林里走得越远,她越紧张焦虑。 归纳拓展 此句型为“the more. . .,the more / less. . .越……,就 越/就越不……”。这是一个复合句,其中前面的句 子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比 较级代表的是形容词或副词的比较级。主从句的时 态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用 一般将来时,则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将 来时。 多维训练 写作运用提能 ①(2023·全国甲卷)你很快就会发现,你练习的耐 心越多,你就越能把它应用到其他更恼人的情 况中。 Youll soon find that                         ,                         other more annoying situations. ②她越想这件事,越感到害怕,手心在冒汗,心跳得 厉害。(心理描写) The more she thought about it,the more frightened she felt                ,her palms sweating and                                                                        her heart pounding wildly. !*$ ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ! ( ( ( " ( ( ( ! ( ( ( # 0 1 2 3 4 5 ( 6 7 8 9 BCDE%F=GH Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked  (network)lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked  (track),a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private  (privacy),“offline”activity. 2. Now that you havent applied for an account,the website is not accessible  (access)to you. 3.         is often the case,senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations. 4.(2023·全国乙卷)So she went         about 1,200 miles away from home,to train with a coach from China. 5.(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some         (tip)will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. 6. (2022·全国甲卷)Dont get caught making an embarrassing  (embarrass)mistake at a restaurant. 7.(2022·全国甲卷)In India and the Middle East, its considered very rude to eat  (eat)with your left hand. 8.(2022·全国乙卷)Engineers  (engine)are now working on a new concept:the rail drones of the future. 9.(2024·潍坊市高三期中)When it comes to ancient civilizations,most people think of the Greeks and Romans. Its understandable as both have shaped  (shape)modern society in some way so far,whether it be their social,cultural,or political influences. 10.(2022·浙江1月卷)A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category;and 59 women were in the low fitness category,defined as  a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood pressure   (press ), chest pain or other cardiovascular problems. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.                     ②It is unlikely that the two sides will be able to bridge their differences.                     ③I clicked on a link and recent reviews of A lifelong Journey came up.                     ④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds,from the common “m”and “a”to the rare clicks of some southern African languages.                     2.选出tip的汉语意思 A. n.小费  B. n.诀窍;实用的提示  C. n.尖端 D. vt.付小费 ①After I had my hair cut,I gave the hairdresser a tip.   A  ②Here are some tips on how to make friends.   B  ③She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.   D  ④(2022·全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get lastminute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.                                                       C  :;IJ%K6LM Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(回复求助信——考前焦虑) 1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①我已经收到了你向我寻求建议的来信。(分词 短语作定语)     ②通过你的信我得知,有一场重要的考试要参加, 你是如此紧张,以至于你直到深夜才能睡着。 (with复合结构)     ③你要记住的是你越是焦虑,你的表现就会越差。 (主语从句)                 !*% ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * ( + , - . / ( ( ( ( ( ④为了摆脱焦虑,你最好在放松和学习之间保持 平衡。     ⑤你可以多参加课外活动,课外活动会对你非常 有好处。     ⑥如果你方便的话,我确实希望你能考虑我的 建议。     2.                              使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 情感描写之“喜乐” 素材积累 必 备 单 词 形容词:happy,glad,pleased,delighted,cheerful,blissful,overjoyed,ecstatic,lighthearted,enjoyable,pleasant, 副词:happily,merrily,gladly,joyfully,cheerfully,名词:pleasure,delight,enjoyment,joy,happiness,gaiety 高 级 词 块 1. to ones delight / joy / entertainment令某人开心的是 2. be seized by joy / be overcome with happiness非常高兴 3. be wild with joy / delight欣喜若狂                4. dance for / with joy高兴地雀跃 5. in a good mood心情很好 6. in cheerful / high spirits心情愉快 7. be delighted at对. . .很高兴 8. be joyful over / about  因. . .而高兴 9. on the top of the world心满意足 10. brighten ones heart使某人心情愉快 11. be as sweet as honey像蜜一样甜 12. be all smiles非常高兴 13. be tickled pink非常高兴 14. grin from ear to ear满面笑容 15. roar with laughter放声大笑 16. in fits of giggles咯咯地笑 17. face lights up喜形于色 18. in seventh heaven极为高兴 19. beam with pleasure喜不自胜 20. float on air洋洋得意 素材运用 运用表格中的必备单词/高级词块,把下面的语篇补 充完整。     Learning the childrens idea,Mrs. Meredith was so 1. overjoyed  (高兴的)that she smiled brightly. Then,the children got down to preparing popcorn 2. cheerfully  (高兴地). With a basket of popcorn, they left for the Bernards 3. joyfully  (高兴地)to share with Bernard the good plan. Hearing what they said,Bernard 4. danced with joy  (高兴地雀跃), with tears filling his eyes. At the sight of the basket of popcorn,his parents were also 5. seized with joy  (非 常高兴). Later, 6. much to his delight  (令他非常 高兴的是),the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out. He soon returned,his whole face 7. beaming with delight  (高兴得满脸通红). 8. Laughter lingered around the room  (笑声在房间里萦绕)              . NOP<%QRST 真题感悟 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)     The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide its right for you. To do so,I divided the book into two parts. In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces       that are making so many peoples digital lives !*& ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ! ( ( ( " ( ( ( ! ( ( ( # 0 1 2 3 4 5 ( 6 7 8 9 increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value. In the final chapter of part one,Ill guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so,Ill draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. Youll hear these participants stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处)and the necessity of cultivating high quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 1. What is the book aimed at? B  A. Teaching critical thinking skills. B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle. C. Solving philosophical problems. D. Promoting the use of a digital device. 2. What does the underlined word “declutter” in Paragraph 3 mean? A  A. Clearup. B. Addon. C. Checkin. D. Takeover. 3. What is presented in the final chapter of part one? C  A. Theoretical models. B. Statistical methods. C. Practical examples. D. Historical analyses. 4. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two? A  A. Use them as needed. B. Recommend them to friends. C. Evaluate their effects. D. Identify the ideas behind them. 理清脉络 语言能力 (一)高级词块 digital minimalism数字极简主义 philosophy n.哲学 intolerable adj.无法忍受的 massive adj.巨大的 necessity n.必要 make the case for为……提供充分的理由 step away from远离 draw on利用 work for适用于 (二)长难句突破 You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 分析:这是一个复合句,句子的主干是You can view these practices as a toolbox  ,meant to aid your efforts是过去分词作后置定语  ;to build a minimalist lifestyle是不定式作后置定语  ;that works for your particular circumstances是that引导的 定语从句  ,先行词是lifestyle  。 翻译:     温馨提示:复习至此,请完成练案[9]                                                                      !*' 精油的香味时尤其如此”承上启下,符合语境。故选F。 5. B  最后一段总结全文。既然嗅觉如此重要,我们不要认为鼻子 是理所当然的。因此,B项“因此,不要认为你的鼻子是理所当 然的”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅳ.     语篇导读:本文介绍了大熊猫被公认为中国和自然保护的 象征以及世界自然基金会(WWF)标识的变革。 1. to protect  考查非谓语动词。句意:人们付出了巨大的努力来保护 它们,幸运的是,他们的努力正在某些领域得到回报。make efforts to do sth.意为“努力做某事”,为固定用法。故填to protect。 2. Globally  考查副词。句意:大熊猫被全球公认为中国和自然保 护的主要象征,在世界各地都很受欢迎。设空处修饰空后的过 去分词recognized,应用副词形式;设空处位于句首,首字母应大 写。故填Globally。 3. took  考查动词的时态。句意:但全球对这种动物的兴趣直到 20世纪才开始兴起。根据时间状语in the 20th century可知,此 处应用一般过去时。故填took。 4. a  考查冠词。句意:世界自然基金会标识的灵感来自1958年 来到伦敦动物园的大熊猫“姬姬”。此处修饰单数名词giant panda,表泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,且giant的发音以辅音音素 开头。故填a。 5. founders  考查名词复数。句意:世界自然基金会的一位创始人 意识到需要一个非凡的标志来突破所有的语言障碍,于是他同 意让这只长着独特黑白皮毛的毛茸茸的大熊猫成为一个伟大的 标识。此处为“one of the +可数名词复数”结构,设空处应用名 词的复数形式。故填founders。 6. that  考查定语从句。句意:英国环保主义者和艺术家杰拉尔德 ·沃特森完成的第一批作品取得了一定的成功。分析句子结构 可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为pieces,指物,关系 代词在从句中作主语,且先行词前面有序数词first修饰,应用 that引导该从句。故填that。 7. based  考查非谓语动词。句意:后来,根据这些草稿,彼得·斯 科特爵士绘制了第一个标识。be based on是固定短语,意为“基 于;根据”,此处为非谓语动词作状语,省略be。故填based。 8. attractive  考查形容词。句意:我们想要一种美丽且濒临灭绝的 动物,且其因其迷人的品质而受到喜爱。设空处修饰名词 qualities作定语,应用形容词。故填attractive。 9. it  考查代词。句意:让我们欣慰的是,我们最终做到了。make it为固定短语,意为“获得成功”,符合句意。故填it。 10. but  考查连词。句意:从那时起,大熊猫不仅成为世界自然基 金会的象征,也成为保护运动的象征。not just. . . but. . . as well 为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 UNIT 3  THE INTERNET 必备知识·巧记活用 1  立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.身份;个性  2.数据库;资料库  3.软件  4.(互联)网络;网状 系统;人际网  将……连接成网络;联播  建立工作关系  5.省  6.居民;(美国的)住院医生  (在某地)居住的  7.电池  8.按 钮;纽扣  9.文件;文件夹;档案  10.准则;指导原则 重点词汇会写 1. chat  2. stream  3. stuck  4. surf  5. charity  6. tough  7. press 8. click  9. target  10. tip  11. case  12. engine  13. cash 14. update  15. conference  16. function  17. confirm  18. discount 19. particular  20. upset  21. author 拓展词汇会变 1. blog  blogger  2. convenient  convenience  inconvenience 3. benefit   beneficial   4. distance  distant  distantly  5. inspire  inspiring  inspired  inspiration  6. access  accessible  7. account  accountant  8. privacy  private  privately  9. theft  thief  10. rude rudely  rudeness  11. false  fault  12. embarrassing  embarrassed embarrassment  13. familiar  unfamiliar  familiarity 14. define  definition 运用巩固提能 1. streaming  2. updates  3. confirmed  4. discount  5. account 6. target  7. discount  8. Residents  9. database  confirmed 10. discount  11. pressed  12. tips  13. updating  14. chatting 15. upsetting  16. inconvenience  convenient  convenience 17. beneficial   benefit   18. distant   distance   19. inspiring   inspired  inspiration  20. accessible  access  21. privacy  private privately  22. embarrassed  embarrassing  embarrassment 23. rudely  rudeness  24. unfamiliar  familiarity  25. blogger  blogs 2  语境助记短语 写准记牢 1. keep sb. company  2. now that  3. go through  4. in shape 5. keep track of  6. make fun of  7. keep(. . .)in mind  8. wait in line  9. out of work  10. apply for  11. have access to 语境运用 1. keep  company  2. now that  3. in shape  4. keep track of 5. making fun of 3  仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。 2.她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学 习使用电脑和互联网。  3.这个应用程序可以让你更新所有你最喜 欢的话题。  4.但是,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。 仿写运用 1. leaving a lasting impression on its visitors  2. Mother was so moved that  3. to keep myself informed  4. the more confident we were  the more likely we were to succeed 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①conveniently  ②convenience  ③at your earliest convenience  2.① beneficial   ②We will benefit a lot from protecting oceans   Protecting oceans will benefit us a lot   Protecting oceans is of great benefit to us  3. ①distant  ②is at a distance of two kilometres from our school   ③ Learning that other students always keep you at a distance  ④which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay  4.①with  ②to make  ③inspiration  ④Inspired by 5.①accessible  ②to  ③you can have / get / obtain / gain access to the Internet whenever you want  6.①over  ②against  ③up  ④through ⑤by  ⑥spare some time to go through our adaption  ⑦going through going over  going by  go ahead  go out  go against  7.①for ②On account of the unexpected heavy rain  ③will on no account give up  On no account will I give up until I achieve my goal   ④ if you could take my application into account / take account of my application ⑤account for 18% and 12%   8. ① in   ② who is particularly interested in travelling   9. ① about / over / at   ② to hear   ③What upset me was that  It upset me that  ④Upset and helpless 10.①unfamiliar  to  ②was familiar with the challenges David faced 11.①made up our minds  ②into  ③change his mind  ④bear / keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time  12.①in  ②in  ③of  ④As is often the case  ⑤in no case  ⑥in case  ⑦in case of  ⑧In this case  13. ①so  ②such  ③So much did the work consume me that  14. ① the more patience you practice  the more you start to apply it to  ②The more she thought about it,the more frightened she felt 关键能力·对点习得 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. networked  tracked  private  考查非谓语动词、被动语态和词性 转换。句意:在我们日益网络化的生活中,我们消费的信息被监 控和跟踪,与之相反,印刷书籍仍然提供了一个完全私人的“离 线”活动的机会。由句意并分析句子结构可知,第一空填过去分 词作定语;第二空填过去分词,和前面的is构成被动语态;第三 空填形容词作定语。 2. accessible  考查词性转换。句意:既然你还没有申请账号,你就 不能访问这个网站了。be accessible to“可接近的;可靠近的;可 使用的”。 3. As  考查固定句型。句意:高三学生在重要考试前感到焦虑和 不安,这是常有的事。as is often the case“这是常有的事”。 4. off  考查动词短语。句意:所以她离开家乡大约1 200英里,去 跟一位来自中国的教练训练。go off“离开”。 5. tips  考查名词的数。句意:知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋 友或家人一起享受愉快的一餐——无论你在世界的任何地方。 6. embarrassing  考查词性转换。句意:不要在餐馆里犯尴尬的错 误时被抓住。故用形容词embarrassing修饰mistake。 7. to eat  考查非谓语动词。句意:在印度和中东,用左手吃饭被认 为是非常粗鲁的。此处填不定式是句子的真正主语。 8. Engineers  考查词性转换。句意:工程师们现在正在研究一个 新概念:未来的轨道无人机。根据句式结构和句意用名词复数 作主语。 9. have shaped  考查时态。句意:说到古代文明,大多数人都会想 到希腊人和罗马人。这是可以理解的,因为到目前为止,无论是 他们的社会、文化还是政治影响,他们都在某种程度上塑造了现 代社会。as引导原因状语从句,所以填谓语动词;从句中的so far是明确的现在完成时的时间状语,故填have shaped。 10. as  pressure  考查介词和词性转换。句意:共有92名女性属于中 等健康水平;59名女性属于低健康类别,即峰值负荷为80瓦或更 少,或因高血压、胸痛或其他心血管问题而停止运动测试。第一空 defined as“定义为”;第二空high blood pressure“高血压”。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①vt.(尤指迅速或随手)放置  ②vt.克服(障碍)  ③vi. & vt.点 击  ④n.吸气音 2.①A  ②B  ③D  ④                                                                          C —885— 核心素养·双写培优 Ⅰ.应用文写作运用 1.①I have received your letter asking me for advice.   ②From your letter,I have learned that with an important examination to take you are so anxious that you cant fall asleep until late into the night.   ③What you should keep in mind is that the more anxious you are,the worse your performance will be.   ④In order to get rid of anxiety,youd better keep a balance between relaxation and study.   ⑤You can take more afterclass activities,which will be of great benefit to you.   ⑥I do hope you can take my tips into account if it is convenient for you. 2.参考范文: I have received your letter asking me for advice. From your letter,I have learned that with an important examination to take you are so anxious that you cant fall asleep until late into the night. From my point of view,what you should keep in mind is that the more anxious you are, the worse your performance will be. Therefore,in order to get rid of anxiety,youd better keep a balance between relaxation and study. Besides,you can take more afterclass activities,which will be of great benefit to you. I do hope you can take my tips into account if it is convenient for you. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 素材运用 1. overjoyed  2. cheerfully  3. joyfully  4. danced with joy  5. seized with joy  6. much to his delight  7. beaming with delight  8. Laughter lingered around the room 直击高考·精准落实 真题感悟 1. B  细节理解题。根据第一段“The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide its right for you.”可知,这本书的目的是 倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。 2. A  词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.”可推知,画线词“declutter”的意思是“清 理”,对在线活动进行清理和挑选。故选A。 3. C  推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In the final chapter of part one,Ill guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so,Ill draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.”可推知,第一部 分的最后一章介绍了关于数字清理的实际例子。故选C。 4. A   推理判断题。根据最后一段末句“You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.”可推知,作者 建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提及的实践方 法。故选A。 语言能力 (二)You can view these practices as a toolbox  后置定语  后置定 语  定语从句  lifestyle  你可以把这些做法看作是一个工具箱, 旨在帮助你努力建立一种适合你特殊情况的极简主义生活方式。 练案[9] Ⅰ. A     语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了主人公 Michael输错捐款金额后将故事分享到网上,结果吸引了更多人关 注孟加拉国的灾情,募集到了更多的资金。 1. A  细节理解题。根据第二段可知,Michael的信用卡号开头数 字是4和1。他显然是在光标还停留在捐款金额那一栏的时候 就开始输入自己的信用卡号了,所以最后的金额由原来计划的 150美元变成了15 041美元。故选A。 2. D  推理判断题。根据第三段可知,在Michael准备给Dunan打 电话解释之前,该慈善团体的项目经理Chandra在Facebook感 谢了他。他还看到许多照片,照片里人们举着感谢Michael的标 牌。因此,此时他认识到自己的大笔捐款产生了很大的影响,所 以开始后悔自己申请退款的举动。故选D。 3. C  细节理解题。根据第四段可知,Michael是在Dunan告诉了 他这个团体急需资金之后决定在网上分享这件事的。故选C。 4. B  主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了Michael为什么一开始决定捐 款、捐款金额有误的原因以及后续如何吸引了更多人捐款的故 事。故事始于Michael一个人的善意,结尾时3 700多人都加入 了捐款活动,短时间内就筹集到了大笔资金。因此,B项“众人 拾柴火焰高。”正确。故选B。 B     语篇导读:文章主要介绍了由于美国几乎所有的大雇主都在 招聘过程中使用人工智能和自动化,公众正在考虑一些紧迫的问 题:当机器具有歧视倾向时,如何防止招聘时的歧视以及什么方法 会有所帮助。 5. A  细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She said everyone needs to speak up on the debate over these technologies.”可知,伯罗斯建议 人们就有关这些技术的辩论进行公开发言,即伯罗斯建议人们 让别人听到自己的声音。故选A。 6. D   细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“. . . a video interview analyzes an applicants speech patterns to determine their ability to solve problems.”可知,视频面试中的程序通过分析申请人的语 言模式来选择员工。故选D。 7. B  推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Its agreed that inspections are necessary to insure that. . .”和最后一句“A third party may turn a blind eye to its clients. . .”可知,第三方会对客户视而不见,由此可推 知,第三方的检查结果可能会带来不公平的结果。故选B。 8. C  推理判断题。根据全文可知,伯罗斯指出了在招聘过程中使用 人工智能和自动化会出现的歧视问题且在最后一段中又指出,人工 智能决策工具使用恰当的话具有改善美国人生活的巨大潜力。由 此可知,伯罗斯对于人工智能决策工具的态度是客观的。故选C。 Ⅱ.     语篇导读:意识到生活被社交媒体操纵后,为给儿子做好榜 样,“我”毅然注销了自己的社交媒体账号,开始阅读书籍、重拾编织的 爱好并积极地上瑜伽课。“我”对自己、家庭等的感觉越来越好。 1. A  根据该句中的“to join”可知,该处指“邀请加入”下一个挑战 团体。invite“邀请”符合语境。故选A。 2. C  根据上文中的“join my next challenge group”及下文中的“on 60 minutes of exercise”可知,此处应指邀请“我”参加挑战,将注 意力集中在60分钟的锻炼和均衡营养上。focus on为固定搭 配,意为“集中注意力于”。故选C。 3. D  根据上文内容可知,社交媒体正在通过广告邀请客户参加他 们的活动,结合该句中的“my life”可知,社交媒体正在操纵着 “我”的生活。run“管理,经营”。故选D。 4. A  根据该句中的“social media”并结合常识可知,该处指“我” 在社交媒体上发布照片。故选A。 5. B  根据下文中的“set him a bad example”可知,“我”意识到 “我”为他树立了不好的榜样;结合该句中的“call”可知,他的问 题敲响了警钟。wakeup call“让人警醒的事”。故选B。 6. D  根据该句中的“acceptance and”可知,空处与名词acceptance 为同义词;结合常识可知,“赞”是接受和赞成的标志。approval “赞成”。故选D。 7. D  根据上文描述可知,“我”在社交媒体上发布了一张照片,儿 子问“我”获赞多少;再结合语境可知,此处是指“我”不知不觉 地为儿子树立了坏榜样。unknowingly“不知情地”。故选D。 8. A  根据上文中的“bad example”并结合该句中的“example for my son”可知,空处与bad词义相反,表示“为儿子树立健康的榜 样”。healthy“健康的”。故选A。 9. C  根据该句中的“deactivated(解除)my social media”并结合常识 可知,“我”注销了“我”的社交媒体账号。account“账号”。故选C。 10. B  根据该句中的“social media many times a day”并结合常识可 知,“我”有每天多次检查社交媒体的习惯。check“检查”。故 选B。 11. A  根据该句中的“a novel and a. . . with me”可知,“我”随身带 着一本小说和一本填字游戏书。carry“携带”。故选A。 12. B  根据下文可知,“我”的体质变好,拥有乐于帮助“我”的朋 友,“我”努力成为一位好母亲,“我”的儿子也健康快乐。结合 该句中的“a few things”可知,在注销社交媒体账号后,“我”承 认自己得到了许多好处。recognize“承认,意识到”。故选B。 13. C  根据该句中的“who will help me out”可知,此处应该是指 “我”拥有了在“我”需要时能帮助“我”的朋友。故选C。 14. C  根据该句中的“in the moment”可知,“我”感觉自己完全活 在当下。故选C。 15. D  根据上文内容可知,“我”注销了社交媒体账号,找到新的 爱好;结合该句中的“left me feeling. . . my life”可知,不再使用 社交媒体让“我”对自己、我的家人、我的家和我的生活感觉更 好了。break“终止,中断”。故选D。 Ⅲ.     语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在线学习 的注意事项。 1. G  由上文“In the past few years,online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. (在过去的 几年里,在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分。)”可知, 在线学习对大学生活很重要,本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表 现”有关的话题,故G选项“A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. (一项调查发现, 29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)”能承接上文,符合题意。故 选G。 2. F  由上文“But are all online courses created equal?How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you?(但是所有的在线课程 都是平等的吗?你如何确定数字化学习适合你?)”可知,上文对 在线课程提出疑问,本空可以继续提出疑问,故F选项“                                                                          If you —985—

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Unit 3  The Internet-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习学案(人教版2019)
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Unit 3  The Internet-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习学案(人教版2019)
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Unit 3  The Internet-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习学案(人教版2019)
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Unit 3  The Internet-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习学案(人教版2019)
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