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必修第二册
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
(主题语境:人与社会——历史)
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A new highspeed railway was to be built through the small town. However,an archaeologist protested
against its construction,because it meant an old tower which was regarded as the only historic heritage would
likely disappear. If the relevant departments gave way to him,it would lead to a great loss of money. How to
creatively keep a balance between construction and protection was a challenging issue. A committee was
established to prevent the tower from being damaged. They made sure that they would investigate relevant clues
and conduct necessary research in an attempt to solve the problem. The members referred to former documents,
and turned to professionals from all over the world for advice. They made many proposals. At last,by
comparison,they found that the application of the digital image technology could be a solution. Throughout the
process,many overseas experts took part in the project. Many locals donated money and made great
contributions to it. At last,the tower was preserved well. The locals held a parade for it. In their opinion,it was
worthwhile protecting good traditions and promoting further appreciation of heritage. They would not forgive
those who damaged relics forever.
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12.(3)
阅读词汇会认
1. heritage n.
2. temple n.
3. relic n.
4. clue n.
5. dam n.
6. protest n. vi. & vt.
7. committee n.
8. fund n.
9. document n. vt.
10. republic n.
11. sheet n.
12. parade n. vi.
13. digital adj.
14. cave n.
15. quote vt.
重点词汇会写
1. n.山峰vt.爬上;骑上vi.爬;登上
2. adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的
3. vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区
4. adj.可能的adv.可能地
5. n.部;司;科
6. prep. & adv.在(某段时间、距离或范
围)之内
7. n.重要议题;争论的问题vt.宣布;
公布
8. n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安
排;带领
9. n. & vt.企图;试图;尝试
10. adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
11. vt.下载n.下载;已下载的数据资料
12. n.入口;进入
13. n.过程;进程;步骤vt.处理;加工
14. adj.海外的adv.
在海外
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15. n.出口;通道vi. & vt.出去;离去
16. n.镜子
17. n.顶部;屋顶
18. n.龙
19. n.形象;印象
20. prep.各处;遍及;自始至终
21. n.质量;品质;素质;特征adj.优质
的;高质量的
22. adv.(far的比较级)更远;进一步
23. n.意见;想法;看法
24. n.对比;对照vt.对比;对照
25. adv.永远;长久地
拓展词汇会变
1. adv.创造性地;有创造力地→
adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→
vt.创造→ n.创造性;创造力→
n.作品;创造
2. vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→
n.提升;推销;晋级→ n.发起者;
倡导者;支持者
3. n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)
→ vt. & vi.申请;应用→
n.申请人→ n.应用程序;应用软件
(application的缩略形式)
4. n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡→
adj.平衡的;均衡的
5. n.提议;建议→ vt.提议;
建议
6. vt.建立;创立→ n.建立;
创立
7. n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定→
adj.有限的;受限制的→ adj.无
限的;无尽的
8. vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠→ n.
防止;预防→ adj.预防性的;防备的
9. n.丧失;损失→ vt.丢失
→ adj.迷路的;失去的
10. n.捐款;贡献;捐赠→
vi. & vt.捐献;捐助
11. vi. & vt.调查;研究→ n.
调查;研究
12. vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献
(血)→ n.捐赠;赠送→
n.捐赠者;捐赠人
13. vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→
n.消失;灭绝→(反义词) vi.出现→
n.出现;外表
14. adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职
业选手→ n.专业;职业→
n.教授
15. vt. & vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;宽
恕vt.对不起;请原谅→ n.原谅;
宽恕
16. n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→
adj.传统的
17. adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;历史时
期的→ n.历史→ n.历史
学家→ adj.(有关)历史的;历史上的
18. n.比较;相比→ vt. & vi.
与……相比较
19. vt.确认;认出;找到→
n.身份→ n.识别;身份证明(文件)
运用巩固提能
1.(朗文当代)Their farm has been reduced to half its
former (以前的)size.
2. (剑桥高阶)A big crowd of demonstrators were
protesting (抗议)against cuts in health spending.
3.(剑桥高阶)Twothirds of Californians live within
(在……之内)15 miles of the coast.
4.(朗文当代)We are conducting (组织)a survey
of consumer attitudes towards organic food.
5.(牛津高阶) Overseas (海外的)investment has
had a positive effect on exports.
6.(朗文当代)The marble is smooth and polished,
making a strong contrast (对比)with the worn
stonework around it.
7. (2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Once the registration form is
received and processed (处理),we will send a
confirmation email within (在……之内) two
business days.
8.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest
conducting further (进一步)research.
9. (2022·浙江1 月卷)The benefits of regular
exercise are well documented (记载)but theres a
new bonus to add to the evergrowing list.
10.(2022·全国甲卷) Throughout (自始至终)
her career(职业)as a professional (专业的
)
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dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to
explore further (进一步).
11.(2022·全国乙卷)A special low entrance (进
入)charge of £ 2 per person is available to all in full
time education,up to and including those at first
degree level,in organised groups with teachers.
12. (2022·浙江1 月卷)I felt so helpless and
insecure because the quality (质量)of my life
was affected.
13. His careless conduct (行为)led to the loss of
the document,so he had to type another one within
the limited time.
14. As we all know,cultural relics and historic sites are
well worth preserving (保护).
15. He has forgiven / forgave (原谅)me for my being
unable to keep him company to the bookstore.
16. (2022·全国甲卷)Everywhere in Sydney these
days,change and progress are the watchwords(口
号),and traditions (传统) are increasingly
rare.
17.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The restaurant shows the
cooking process (过程)to guests.
18. The young man created a machine to solve the
tricky problem creatively ,and thus he was
considered to be a creative person.(create)
19. Some applicants are filling in application
forms to apply for a wellpaid job.(apply)
20. Due to the destruction of the ecosystem,some rare
species have and their is a
great loss to us.(disappear)
21. Jack is a professor by profession at a famous
university,and he can offer his students some
proposals.(profession)
22. The police are investigating the robbery and all
the suspects will be under investigation .
(investigate)
23. The donor generously donated food and money
to the poor family and his donation helped them
go through the hard time.(donate)
24. The father proposed that his daughter should
accept her friends proposal(s) (propose).
25. We should pass down our ancient traditions and
cultures,such as traditional foods during the
Spring Festival.(tradition)
26. The writer personally contributed £ 5,000 to the
earthquake fund last week and all his
were gratefully received.(contribute)
27. Knowledge is limitless ,but my memory allows me
to remember only limited information.(limit)
28. In our daily life,we should have a balanced
diet. Whats more,we should keep a balance
between work and relaxation for the benefit of our
health.(balance)
&'4(#&
写准记牢
1. 参与(某事);参加(某活动)
2. 让步;屈服
3. 保持平衡
4. 导致
5. 向……提供……
6. 请求;要求得到
7. 提出建议
8. 向……求助
9. 阻止;不准
10. 向……捐赠……
11. 确保;设法保证
12. 拆除;拆掉
语境运用
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We are happy to be taking
part in the project.
2.(剑桥高阶)Dont give way to your fears.
3. (朗文当代)We were struggling to keep our
balance as the boat rolled.
4.(朗文当代)His back injury may prevent him
from playing in tomorrows game.
5.(剑桥高阶)An anonymous businesswoman donated
one million dollars to the charity.
6.(2021·全国乙卷) Make sure that the tourism
provides experiences for both the visitors and the
hosts.
7.(朗文当代)Some people find it difficult to ask for
help.
8.(2022·全国乙卷)They turned to
overseas markets.
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【词汇拓展记忆】
dis否定前缀词精选 一“字”之差,天壤之别 “导致”一家亲
①disappear vi.消失
②dislike vt.不喜欢
③disagree vi.不同意
④disarm vt. & vi.解除武装
⑤discourage vt.使气馁
⑥discover vt.发现
①preserve vt.保护;维护→reserve vt.保留;储
备;预订
②affect vt.影响→effect n.影响;效果
③adapt vt.适应;改编→adopt vt.收养;采用
④sweat n.汗水→sweet adj.甜的
⑤statue n.雕像→status n.身份
①lead to
②result in
③cause
④bring about
⑤give rise to
⑥generate
567(89
原句译背
1. there位于句首引起的完全倒装句
There comes a time when the old must give way to
the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything
from our past as we move towards the future.
2. not only. . . but also. . .连接两个句子且not only
位于句首时,该句要用部分倒装
Not only had the countries found a path to the
future that did not run over the relics of the past,but
they had also learnt that it was possible for
countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
3. It is + v. ed + that. . .
It is said that its a mirror that can tell right from
wrong!
4. as引导非限制性定语从句
As one researcher who is working on the project
explains,“Appreciating ones own cultural heritage
is very important for understanding oneself. . .”
仿写运用
1.(2021·全国乙卷,发言稿)越来越多的人通过网
络学习来获取知识的时代到了。
There comes a time when an increasing number of
people acquire knowledge by means of online
learning.
2.(牛津高阶)她不仅会说西班牙语,还精通计
算机。
Not only does she speak Spanish,but shes also
good with computers.
3.(2024·潍坊市高三期中)据推测,贾湖人离开了
他们的家园去了其他地方定居,尽管没有迹象表
明他们可能是在哪里。
It is assumed that the Jiahu people left their home
to settle elsewhere, even though there is no
indication as to where that might have been.
4.正如那句名言所说:“失败是成功之母。”
Just as the famous saying goes ,“Failure is the
mother of success.
”
:;<=%>?@A
1. preserve vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区
佳句背诵
(2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)In my opinion,it is
high time that the ocean departments from all over the
world conducted various voluntary activities to preserve
oceans from / against being destroyed.
在我看来,的确到了世界各地的海洋部门组织各种
各样的志愿活动保护海洋免受破坏的时候。
归纳拓展
(1)preserve. . . from / against. . .保护……免受……
wellpreserved adj.保存良好的
(2)nature preserve自然保护区
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Some students are searching for clues to creatively
preserve the old temple on Mount Tai from / against
being damaged (damage).
②(2022·全国甲卷)Ginni thinks Antarctica should
be well preserved (preserve)after the journey.
写作运用提能
③
我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生
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动物免于灭绝。(话题写作之野生动物保护)
We appeal to the government to
.
2. take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)
佳句背诵
It goes without saying that taking an active part in
social activities can broaden our horizons.
不言而喻,积极参加社会活动可以开阔我们的视野。
归纳拓展
(1)take part参加;参与(其后不加宾语)
take an active part in积极参加
participate / join in参加;参与
(2)play a part in. . .在……中起作用/扮演角色
do ones part for sth.尽自己所能做某事
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Everyone can play a part
reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food
than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking
restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat.
② Im glad to do my part for the environmental
protection.
写作运用提能
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)参加越野比赛不
仅能帮助你树立自信,而且还能帮助你赢得别人
的尊重。
.
④(2023·北京卷)她的努力已经鼓励其他人参与
到了一场名为“蓝色奔跑”的全球运动中来。
Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by
running through a global campaign called “Run
Blue”.
3. balance n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡
佳句背诵
I stepped on a banana skin,lost my balance and fell
flat on the ground,passersby screaming with laughter.
(读后续写之动作链描写)
我踩到香蕉皮,失去平衡,趴在地上,路人放声大笑。
归纳拓展
(1)keep / lose(ones)balance保持/失去(某人的)
平衡
keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡
keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持
平衡
(2)balance. . . against权衡,比较
balance the advantages against the disadvantages权衡
利弊
(3)balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的
keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)Its kind of hard to find a
balance between what you have to do and what you
want to do.
②Keeping a balanced (balance)diet is of great
importance,especially for teens who are growing up.
(生活方式)
写作运用提能
③(2021·全国乙卷,书面表达)为了更有效地学习,
你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。
To study more efficiently,
.
④(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)权衡利弊之后,
大卫擦掉眼泪,挣扎着站起来,向起跑线走去,嘴
角露出轻松的微笑。
After balancing / he balanced the advantages against
the disadvantages ,David wiped away the tears,
struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting
line,a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his
mouth.
4. lead to通向;导致(to为介词)
佳句背诵
As is known to us all,success lies in hard work while
laziness leads to failure.(读后续写之主旨升华)
众所周知,成功源于勤奋,而懒惰导致失败。
归纳拓展
(1)lead sb. to do. . .使某人做……
lead sb. to. . .引导某人到……
lead the way带路
lead sb. by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走
lead a. . . life过……的生活
(2)take the lead领先;为他人树立榜样
in the lead领先
多维训练
单句语法填空
①In my opinion,curiosity is very important because it
leads to
discovery or invention.
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②The road leading (lead)to the village is dusty.
③The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief
being caught (catch).
写作运用提能
④有了那位老人带路,我们毫不费力地走出了树林。
(with的复合结构)
With the old man leading the way ,we had no
difficulty / trouble walking out of the woods.
⑤俗话说,“条条大路通罗马。”
As the old saying goes,“All roads lead to Rome
.”
5. likely adj.可能的adv.可能地
佳句背诵
If one is late for a job interview,it is not likely that he
will get the job.
如果某人求职面试迟到,他不太可能得到这份工作。
归纳拓展
(1)sb. / sth. be likely to do sth.某人/某物有可能做
某事
It is likely that. . .可能……
(2)It is probable that. . .很可能……
(3)It is possible(for sb.)to do sth. (某人)可能做
某事。
It is possible that. . .可能……
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)New researchers found that
middleaged women who were physically fit could be
nearly 90 percent less likely to develop (develop)
dementia in later life,and if they did,it came on a
decade later than less sporty women.
写作运用提能
②凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中,简顿
时感到脊背发凉。
It was likely that fierce wild beasts were hiding in
the dark bushes and a shiver ran down Janes
spine.(it作形式主语;likely)
→ Fierce wild beasts were likely to be hiding in the
dark bushes and a shiver ran down Janes spine.
(be likely to do)
→ It was probable that fierce wild beasts were
hiding in the dark bushes and a shiver ran down
Janes spine.(it作形式主语;probable)
6. limit n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定
佳句背诵
There is a limit to ones life,but (there is)no limit
to serving the people.
人的生命是有限的,可是为人民服务是无限的。
归纳拓展
(1)set a limit to / on限制……
beyond the limit超过限度
There is a / no limit to(to为介词). . .……是有限的/
无限的。
(2)limit. . . to. . .把……限定在……范围内
(3)limited adj.有限的,受限制的
limitless adj.无限的;无尽的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①As time is limited (limit),Ive been asked to limit
my speech to 5 minutes maximum.
写作运用提能
②自然资源如此有限,我们没有理由无限制地浪费
它们。(倡议书)
The natural resources are so limited that we have
no reason to waste them without limit .
③要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超
过限度,将不被录用。(应用文写作之征文通知)
You are required to . If your
essay is ,it will not be accepted.
7. prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)But the real question
is whether you are going to let others stop / prevent /
keep you from doing what you really want to do.
但真正的问题是,你是否会让别人阻止你去做你真
正想做的事情。
归纳拓展
prevent. . . from(doing). . .不准;阻止……(做)……
stop. . . from(doing). . .制止……
keep. . . from(doing). . .阻止……
protect. . . from / against(doing). . .保护……免受……
伤害
名师点津
(1)在主动语态中,keep. . . from. . .中的from不可省略,
prevent. . . from. . .和stop. . . from. . .中的from可省略
。
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(2)在被动语态中,上述几个短语中的from都不可
省略。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The situation in that area should be prevented
(prevent)from becoming worse.
②Soldiers have been sent to protect the crew from /
against attack.
③We should take effective methods to prevent the
environment from being destroyed (destroy).
写作运用提能
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)大卫患有脑部疾
病,使他无法像其他孩子一样走路或跑步,但在学
校里,他的同学认为他是一个正常的孩子。
David had a brain disease which prevented him from
walking or running like other children ,but at
school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.
8. contribute vi. & vt.捐献;捐助;贡献;投稿vi.
导致
佳句背诵
For us students,we should create a green school in
order to contribute to a comfortable studying
environment.(演讲稿)
对于我们学生来说,我们应该创建一个绿色学校,以
便为营造舒适的学习环境做贡献。
归纳拓展
(1)contribute. . . to. . .把……贡献给……
contribute to(to为介词)有助于;导致;是……的一个
原因;捐款;投稿
(2)contribution n.捐献;贡献;捐赠
make contributions / a contribution to对……做出贡献;
捐款
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of
the land and contribute to the agricultural
economy.
写作运用提能
②(2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)我建议大家共同努
力,为保护海洋做出贡献。
I make a proposal that we (should)make joint
efforts to make contributions / a contribution to
ocean conservation.
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)在我看来,经
常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。
In my opinion, reading the English newspaper
regularly does contribute to improving my English
level .
9. attempt n. & vt.企图;试图;尝试
佳句背诵
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)We failed to sell popcorn at the
first attempt,which made us depressed and sad.
第一次尝试,我们没能把爆米花卖出去,这使我们既
沮丧又悲伤。
归纳拓展
(1)attempt to do / at doing. . .尝试(试图)做……
(2)make an attempt to do / at doing. . .尝试做……
at the first attempt第一次尝试
(3)attempted adj.未遂的;企图的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①A man who is related to last nights attempted
(attempt)murder is being questioned.
写作运用提能
②在接下来的几天里,我们试图到处寻找我们的爱
犬Spotty,但都是徒劳。
In the next few days, we attempted / made an
attempt to search for / at searching for our beloved
dog Spotty in each and every corner,but in vain.
10. turn to向……求助;转向;致力于;翻到;查
阅
佳句背诵
(2021·全国甲卷,书面表达)Learning you are
interested in Chinese culture,I have to turn to you for
some advice on the topics of the class meeting.
得知您对中国文化感兴趣,我想就班会的话题向您
寻求一些建议。
归纳拓展
turn down调小(音量等);拒绝
turn in上交
turn up调大(音量等);出现
turn off关上
turn out结果是;证明是
turn on打开
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(北京卷)The activity whose theme was “Labor Is
the Most Glorious” turned out
to be very
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successful.
②My proposal got turned down ,which bathed me in
extreme sadness.
③We were anxious to wait for him in the sun,but he
never turned up yet.
④Anyone who is to take part in the activity must turn
the relevant application within five days.
写作运用提能
⑤每当您遇到麻烦时,请随时向我寻求帮助。(应用
文写作之建议信)
Whenever you get into trouble, dont hesitate to turn
to me for help .
11. Not only had the countries found a path to
the future that did not run over the relics of
the past,but they had also learnt that it was
possible for countries to work together to
build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代
价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合
作创造美好未来的可能性。
佳句背诵
(2021·天津3月卷,书面表达)Firstly,Beijing is the
capital of China. Besides,Beijing is not only the
political center but also the economic center of our
country.
首先,北京是中国的首都。此外,北京不仅是我国的
政治中心,也是我国的经济中心。
归纳拓展
not only. . . but also. . .不仅……而且……,连接两个
平行结构,当连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词要采
用就近一致原则;而且not only位于句首时,not only
后面的句子要用部分倒装,but also后面的句子不
倒装。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Not only does the English
newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus life but it
also strengthens my learning ability.
②Not only you but also Jack is / was (be)to blame
for this.
写作运用提能
③为了提高英语口语,他们不仅在课堂上说英语而
且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为止,不仅Tom,
而且他的其他同学也都取得了巨大进步。(话题
写作之语言学习)
In order to improve oral English,they speak English
not only in class but also in the dormitory . So far
not only Tom but also his other classmates have
made great progress .
④(2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)海洋在我们的世界
中起着关键作用。海洋不仅为我们提供了足够的
食物,而且还保持了自然的平衡。
The ocean plays a key role in our world. It not only
offers us sufficient food,but also it maintains the
balance of nature .
→The ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only
does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it
maintains the balance of nature .(倒装句)
12. There comes a time when the old must give
way to the new,and it is not possible to
preserve everything from our past as we
move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过
程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
佳句背诵
There comes a time when we must take effective
measures to prevent many endangered species from
disappearing.(倡议书)
到了我们必须采取有效措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物
种消失的时候了。
归纳拓展
There comes a time when. . .可看成是一种语序倒装
形式,即here,there等副词置于句首且主语是名词
时,要把谓语动词提到主语前边;也可看成是there
be句型的变体,即用其他动词如:come,stand,lie,
live,appear等词代替be动词。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Here are (be)some suggestions / proposals on how
to solve the difficult problem.
写作运用提能
②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)似乎没有比制作
爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。
There appeared to be no better way to help
Bernard than making popcorn.
③(2021·1月浙江卷应用文写作)这是关于为你们
安排的活动的一些相关细节。
Here are some relevant details about the arranged
activities.
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2023·全国甲卷)I often leave early to seek the
right destinations so I can set up early to avoid
missing the moment I am attempting to photograph
(photograph).
2.(2022·浙江1月卷)These findings are exciting
because its possible that improving peoples
cardiovascular (心血管的)fitness in middle age
could delay or even prevent them from developing
(develop)dementia.
3.(全国Ⅱ卷)If you find something you love doing
outside of the office,youll be less likely to bring
(bring)your work home. It could be anything—
gardening,cooking,music,sports—but whatever it
is, make (make)sure its a relief from daily stress
rather than another thing to worry about.
4.(2023·温州市高三联考)Thats where seed banks
come in,and their goal is to preserve (preserve)
as many plant species as possible.
5.(2023·北京卷)Many instructors continue to teach
using traditional (tradition)lectures,which lead
to lower success rates.
6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Im enjoying the creative
(create)activities,and it feels great to have done
something useful.
7.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Well,I may be old,but Im not
hopelessly challenged, digitally (digital)speaking.
8.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)It is ten years
since Talk and Talk was established (establish).
9.(朗文当代)Surveys conducted (conduct) in
other countries reported similar findings.
10.(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea
Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued
(issue)at the ceremony calls for people working in
the tea industry to come together to promote
(promote)international cooperation and cultural
exchanges.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①I must change my bed sheets now because they are
so dirty.
② (2020 ·天津卷)Many of todays sound
professionals are sharing their knowledge and
experience with professionals in other fields to
create new products.
③ I must check my bank balance to find out how
much money I have in my credit card.
④(2022·全国甲卷)The New Theatre has been the
home of quality drama, musicals, dance and
childrens shows for more than 100 years.
2.选出conduct的汉语意思
A. vt.带领;引导 B. n.行为;举止 C. vt.传导
D. vt.实施,进行 E. vt.举止;表现
①(2022·全国乙卷)Recently,we conducted a
survey concerning different ways to learn English
beyond the classroom. D
②The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure
you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.
E
③The guide conducted us around the ruins of the
ancient city. A
④As is known to us,most metals can conduct
electricity. C
⑤ Mr. Smith looked angry when I spoke of his
daughters bad conduct at school.
B
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Ⅰ.应用文写作运用
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)活动介绍——五公里越野赛
1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①据说500多名学生参加了上周举行的5公里越
野赛。
②发令枪一响,参赛者们都知道必须挑战自我的
时候到了。(There comes a time when. . .)
③正如我们所料,同学们积极参与并试图赢得比赛,
使得这场比赛很成功。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
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④尽管很多同学发现终点线难以到达,但他们并
没有放弃。(while引导让步状语从句)
⑤赛跑不仅强身健体,而且增进了我们的友谊。
(倒装)
⑥在我看来,参加5公里越野跑比赛是值得的。
⑦我提出一项建议,我们应该定期地举行这样的活
动来保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡。(同位语从句)
2.
使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
动作描写之“嘴”
素材积累
高
级
词
块
1. openmouthed目瞪口呆的
2. ones mouth widens咧开嘴
3. cup / cover ones mouth捂住某人的嘴
4. mouth drops / hangs wide open张大嘴巴
5. ones heart in ones mouth提心吊胆
素材运用
第一步 按要求完成下列句子。
1.闻到三明治的香味,饥饿的小女孩开始流口水了。
The hungry girls mouth started watering when she
smelled the sandwich .
2.她刚要拿起三明治咬一口,突然一只手捂住了她
的嘴。
She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a
bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth .
3.她的哥哥一把抢走了三明治放入他自己的口中。
It was her brother who grabbed the sandwich and
put it into his own mouth.
4.她抬起头,目瞪口呆地看着他。
She looked up at him,openmouthed. (合成词)
5.当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时,她咬住她的下嘴唇以
免嘴唇发抖。
She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as
tears ran / streamed / rolled down her cheeks .
6.她的哥哥捂住嘴偷笑。
Her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh .
第二步 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵,注意使
用合适的衔接过渡词汇
。
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真题感悟
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
Reading Art:Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of
an everyday object—the book, represented here in
almost three hundred artworks from museums around the
world. The image of the reader appears throughout
history,in art made long before books as we now know
them came into being. In artists representations of
books and reading,we see moments of shared humanity
that go beyond culture and time.
In this “book of books”,artworks are selected and
arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections
between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of
children learning to read at home or at school,with the
book as a focus for relations between the generations.
Adults are portrayed(描绘)
alone in many settings and
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poses—absorbed in a volume,deep in thought or lost in
a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been
painted hundreds of years ago,but they record moments
we can all relate to.
Books themselves may be used symbolically in
paintings to demonstrate the intellect(才智),wealth or
faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing
press,books were treasured objects and could be works
of art in their own right. More recently,as books have
become inexpensive or even throwaway,artists have
used them as the raw material for artworks—
transforming covers,pages or even complete volumes
into paintings and sculptures.
Continued developments in communication
technologies were once believed to make the printed
page outdated. From a 21stcentury point of view,the
printed book is certainly ancient,but it remains as
interactive as any batterypowered ereader. To serve its
function,a book must be activated by a user:the cover
opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed,
perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in
contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the
information we consume is monitored and tracked,a
printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,
“offline”activity.
1. Where is the text most probably taken from? A
A. An introduction to a book.
B. An essay on the art of writing.
C. A guidebook to a museum.
D. A review of modern paintings.
2. What are the selected artworks about? C
A. Wealth and intellect.
B. Home and school.
C. Books and reading.
D. Work and leisure.
3. What do the underlined words “relate to” in
Paragraph 2 mean? A
A. Understand. B. Paint.
C. Seize. D. Transform.
4. What does the author want to say by mentioning the
ereader? A
A. The printed book is not totally out of date.
B. Technology has changed the way we read.
C. Our lives in the 21st century are networked.
D. People now rarely have the patience to read.
理清脉络
语言能力
(一)高级词块
1. humanity n.人性,人类(总称),仁慈,人文
学科
2. volume n.(成套图书中的)卷,册;期刊(合订本)
3. activate v.使活动;激活;使活化
4. demonstrate v.证明,证实;论证,说明;演示,示范
5. deep in thought陷入沉思
(二)长难句突破
More recently,as books have become inexpensive
or even throwaway,artists have used them as the raw
material for artworks—transforming covers,pages or
even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.
分析:这是一个复合句,句子的主干是artists
have used them as the raw material for artworks ,第一
个as引导时间状语从句 ;transforming作状语 。
翻译:
温馨提示:复习至此,请完成练案[7]
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者观点的。故选B。
7. C 细节理解题。根据第五段“Although an emoticon may look
like a smile,a frown or any other kind of facial expressions,it
doesnt really represent a face. Instead,its intended to express a
feeling”可知,这些表情符号是用来表达情感的。故选C。
8. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Far from ruining language,
these examples indicate how people can now communicate complex
feelings in a simple,direct manner. This kind of change is perfect for
our modern,fastpaced world.”可知,作者认为现在的人们用一种
简单、直白的方式来传达复杂的情感,这种变化对这个现代化
的、快节奏的世界来说是极好的。由此可推出作者对社交媒体
语言持支持的态度。故选D。
Ⅱ. 语篇导读:文章主要讲述一位母亲在生完孩子以后,大脑
宕机,说话时经常断片,但是,通过挑战一年读50本书,大脑逐渐
恢复过来。
1. B 根据上文以及空后的内容可知,作者生完孩子后,她的大脑
似乎和刚出生的儿子一起被拖出了身体,说话时经常断片,记不
清事情。foggy意为“模糊的;有雾的”,符合语境。sunny阳光充
足的;smooth光滑的;possible可能的。故选B。
2. D 根据上文和下文“mommy brain”可知,这些是作者精神上的
状况。mental意为“精神上的”,符合语境。physical身体的;
psychological心理的;social社会的。故选D。
3. A 根据上文以及空前的“However”可知,前后内容为转折关
系,半夜喂奶对应儿子睡整晚。sleep意为“睡觉”,符合语境。
cry哭;wake up醒来;stay up熬夜。故选A。
4. C 根据上文可知,作者生完孩子以后,一直处于对所有事都不清
楚、说话说一半的迷糊状态。confusion意为“困惑,乱成一团”,符合
语境。tension紧张;security安全;depression抑郁。故选C。
5. C 根据第一段第一句和下文“What engaged my brain then?”可
知,作者在回忆生孩子之前聪明的大脑在忙什么。prebaby意为
“产前的”,符合语境。preschool学前的;premarriage婚前的;
preteen十岁出头的。故选C。
6. A 根据上文以及空后的“staring me in the face:books”可知,作
者在回忆生孩子之前大脑在忙什么,看着眼前的书,作者找到了
答案。answer意为“答案”,符合语境。故选A。
7. C 根据空后的“50 Book Challenge”和“I had my resolution:50
books.”可知,挑战阅读50本书给了作者动力。motivation意为“动
力”,符合语境。website网站;comment评论;title标题。故选C。
8. D 根据空前的“whatever”和下文的“discovered new books of
interest”可知,此处指无论什么题材,一年内50 本书即可。
subject意为“题材”,符合语境。故选D。
9. B 根据上文“Within days I discovered new books of interest and
ordered some fresh”可知,作者要挑战一年读50本书,所以订购
了一些新的读物。read意为“读物”,符合语境。故选B。
10. D 根据下文“My brain 12 from hibernation (冬眠)and I
had new and exciting things to discuss.”可知,作者通过读书重新
激活大脑,即读书开始发挥作用。take effect意为“生效,起作
用”,符合语境。take care小心;take place发生;take advantage
利用。故选D。
11. D 根据上文以及空后的“a bus”可知,作者找到之前并未发觉的
空档来阅读,例如,搭乘公交车的时间。ride意为“搭乘”,符合语
境。see看见;drive驾驶;catch赶上(公共汽车等)。故选D。
12. A 根据下文“from hibernation (冬眠)and I had new and exciting
things to discuss”可知,作者现在有新的和令人兴奋的事情可以讨
论,这说明作者的大脑从“冬眠”状态慢慢被唤起。awake意为“被
唤起”,符合语境。freeze冻住;hurt受伤;suffer受苦。故选A。
13. A 根据语境可知,作者想恢复脑力,于是开始了读书挑战,而
读书是作者的简单目标。simple意为“简单的”,符合语境。
common常见的;different不同的;similar相似的。故选A。
14. C 根据上文可知,作者读书的目的就是恢复脑力。brain意为
“脑力”,符合语境。故选C。
15. B 根据下文可知,作者和儿子一起读书,这说明作者向儿子展
示了读书的乐趣。pleasure意为“乐趣,愉快”,符合语境。talent
天赋;process过程;skill技能。故选B。
Ⅲ. 语篇导读:Rene Campbell女士将她生活的大部分时间都
用于改变自己的身材。起初她也喜欢所谓的完美身材——细腰瘦
腿,但后来才意识到,对女性而言,不必在意他人的言语,女性也可
以拥有强健的肌肉。
1. A 根据空前内容可知,Rene Campbell在为自己的身材焦虑;根
据空后内容可知,她在努力让自己变瘦。由此可知,空处应说明
在社会意义上对女性身材的要求给Rene Campbell造成的负面
影响。A项承上启下,符合语境。故选A。
2. G 根据空后一句可知,就在那时,Rene Campbell被这些看似自
信的女性保持自我的方式吸引。故该空会涉及在什么时候发生
的这件事。G项“纯偶然的一次机会,Rene Campbell参加了一
个女性健身节目。”符合语境。故选G。
3. F 根据空后一句可知,Rene Campbell告诉他们自己是女性健
美者时,他们的第一反应是女性的肌肉没有那么吸引人。F项
“人们不理解为什么女性想要肌肉发达的。”承接下文,符合语
境。故选F。
4. D 根据空后内容可知,尽管有一个巨大的市场鼓励女性增肌塑
形,但理想的身材意味着细腰瘦腿,即所谓的完美身材。女性要
想锻炼出强健的肌肉,需要一颗坚强的心。由此说明,大众并不
喜欢女性的肌肉身材。故选D。
5. C 根据上文内容可知,Rene Campbell渐渐开始忽略别人的声
音,致力于形体训练,这给她带来了很大的改变,也为她赢得了
很多奖项;根据下文内容可知,健身之路让她意识到该为自己做
些什么了。由此可推知,空处应说明健身为Rene Campbell带来
的积极影响。故选C。
Ⅳ.【写作提示】
故事人物 作者、肖恩、作者的队友们
主要事件
作者是一个内向的人,害怕在公开场合讲话,由于原
来负责讲话的肖恩遭遇了车祸,作为副主席的作者
不得不在公开场合演讲。
情节分析
根据两段的提示语可知,作者成功地完成了演讲。
故第一段可描写作者同意公开演讲及作者内心的胆
怯;第二段可描写作者的心理活动以及克服心理压
力成功完成演讲。
参考范文:
But there was really no way out of the situation. In the end,I
quickly rehearsed the speech and got ready to go on stage for the
presentation. I looked calm and collected but inside,I felt like jelly.
Although they kept encouraging me,I still felt very worried that my
poor performance would cost us the opportunity to win an award. Not
long after,I was called to do the presentation. Having butterflies in my
stomach,I walked onto the stage.
As I stood on the stage,my heart beat violently. My face turned
pale,and my mind went blank. I could not remember what I was
supposed to say. I was at a loss what to do when I saw my teammates
smiling at me with trustful looks. It was then that I realized I should try
my best for our team. Instantly, I reorganized my thoughts,and
proceeded to speak into the microphone. When I was finished,all my
teammates stood up and applauded loudly.
必修第二册
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
必备知识·巧记活用
1 立体巧记单词
阅读词汇会认
1.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2.庙;寺
3.遗物;遗迹 4.线索;提示 5.水坝;拦河坝 6.抗议 (公开)
反对;抗议 7.委员会 8.基金;专款 9.文件;公文;(计算机)文
档 记录;记载(详情) 10.共和国 11.一张(纸);床单;被单
12.游行;检阅 游行庆祝;游行示威 13.数码的;数字显示的
14.山洞;洞穴 15.引用
重点词汇会写
1. mount 2. former 3. preserve 4. likely 5. department 6. within
7. issue 8. conduct 9. attempt 10. worthwhile 11. download
12. entrance 13. process 14. overseas 15. exit 16. mirror
17. roof 18. dragon 19. image 20. throughout 21. quality
22. further 23. opinion 24. contrast 25. forever
拓展词汇会变
1. creatively creative create creativity creation 2. promote
promotion promoter 3. application apply applicant app
4. balance balanced 5. proposal propose 6. establish
establishment 7. limit limited limitless 8. prevent prevention
preventive 9. loss lose lost 10. contribution contribute
11. investigate investigation 12. donate donation donor
13. disappear disappearance appear appearance 14. professional
profession professor 15. forgive forgiveness 16. tradition
traditional 17. historic history historian historical 18. comparison
compare 19. identify identity identification
运用巩固提能
1. former 2. protesting 3. within 4. conducting 5. Overseas
6. contrast 7. processed within 8. further 9. documented
10. Throughout professional further 11. e
ntrance 12. quality
—385—
13. conduct 14. preserving 15. has forgiven / forgave 16. traditions
17. process 18. created creatively creative 19. applicants
application apply 20. disappeared disappearance 21. professor
profession professional 22. investigating investigation 23. donor
donated donation 24. proposed proposal(s) 25. traditions
traditional 26. contributed contributions 27. limitless limited
28. balanced balance
2 语境助记短语
写准记牢
1. take part in 2. give way to 3. keep balance 4. lead to
5. supply. . . to. . . 6. ask for 7. make a proposal 8. turn to
9. prevent. . . from. . . 10. donate. . . to. . . 11. make sure
12. take down
语境运用
1. taking part in 2. give way to 3. keep balance 4. prevent from
5. donated to 6. Make sure 7. ask for 8. turned to
3 仿写速记句式
原句译背
1.新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将
过去的一切都保存下来。 2.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲
古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好
未来的可能性。 3.据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子! 4.正
如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的:“欣赏本国文化遗产,有
助于了解我们自己……”
仿写运用
1. There comes a time when 2. Not only does she speak 3. It is
assumed that 4. Just as the famous saying goes
核心考点·讲练提升
1.①being damaged ②preserved ③build more nature preserves to
preserve wild animals from / against dying out 2.①in ②for
③Taking part in the crosscountry race can not only help you gain
confidence,but it can also help you win others respect ④Her efforts
have encouraged others to take part 3. ①a ②balanced ③youd
better keep a balance between online learning and offline learning
④balancing / he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages
4.①to ②leading ③being caught ④With the old man leading the
way ⑤All roads lead to Rome 5.①to develop ②It was likely that
fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes Fierce wild beasts
were likely to be hiding in the dark bushes It was probable that fierce
wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes 6. ①limited to ②are
so limited that waste them without limit ③ limit your essay to 800
words beyond the limit 7.①be prevented ②from / against
③being destroyed ④him from walking or running like other children
8. ① to ②(should)make joint efforts to make contributions / a
contribution to ③contribute to improving my English level
9. ① attempted ② attempted / made an attempt to search for / at
searching for 10.①out ②down ③up ④in ⑤dont hesitate to
turn to me for help 11. ①does ②is / was ③not only in class but
also in the dormitory have made great progress ④It not only offers
us sufficient food,but also it maintains the balance of nature Not only
does ocean offer us sufficient food,but also it maintains the balance of
nature 12. ①are ②There appeared to be no better way ③Here
are some relevant details
关键能力·对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. to photograph 考查非谓语动词。句意:我经常早早离开,寻找
合适的目的地,这样我就可以早点准备好,避免错过我想要拍摄
的那一刻。attempt to do. . .“尝试(试图)做……”。
2. that developing 考查主语从句和非谓语动词。句意:这些发现
令人兴奋,因为在中年时期改善人们的心血管健康可能会延缓
甚至阻止他们患上痴呆症。第一空its possible that. . .“……是
可能的”;第二空prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。
3. to bring make 考查固定句型。句意:如果你在办公室之外找
到了你喜欢做的事情,你就不太可能把工作带回家了。它可以
是任何事情—园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动—但无论它是什么,都要确
保它能缓解日常压力,而不是另一件让你担心的事情。第一空
be likely to do. . .“可能做……”;第二空分析句子成分可知,but
后接句子,whatever引导让步状语从句,所填空为主句的谓语动
词,故填动词原形,是一个祈使句。
4. to preserve 考查非谓语动词。句意:这就是种子银行的作用,
他们的目标是保护尽可能多的植物物种。and后接分句的主语
是goal,所以用不定式作表语。
5. traditional to 考查词性转换和介词。句意:许多教师继续使用
传统的讲课方式进行教学,这导致了较低的成功率。由句意可
知,第一空填形容词;第二空填to,lead to“导致”。
6. creative 考查词性转换。句意:我很享受创造性的活动,做一些
有用的事情感觉很棒。用形容词修饰名词。
7. digitally 考查词性转换。句意:嗯,我可能老了,但从数字的角
度来说,我并没有无可救药地受到挑战。填副词修饰speaking;
再如:generally speaking“一般来说”。
8. was established 考查固定句型。句意:自从Talk and Talk成立
以来已经十年了。since后接的从句用一般过去时态;再由句意
可知,用被动语态。
9. conducted 考查非谓语动词。句意:在其他国家进行的调查也
报告了类似的结果。由句意可知,用过去分词作后置定语表示
被动和完成。
10. issued to promote 考查非谓语动词。句意:在仪式上发布的
“第一届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶叶行业的人们走到一
起以促进国际合作和文化交流。第一空用过去分词作后置定
语表示被动和完成;第二空用不定式作目的状语。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1.①n.被单;床单 ②n.专业人员 ③n.余额 ④adj.优质的
2.①D ②E ③A ④C ⑤B
核心素养·双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用
1. ① It is said that more than 500 students took part in the 5
kilometer crosscountry running race held last week. ②When the
starting gun rang,all the participants knew there came a time
when they had to challenge themselves. ③As we had expected,
the students participated actively and attempted to win the match,
which made the race a great success. ④While many students
found that the finishing line was difficult to reach,they didnt give
up. ⑤Not only did the race build up our strength,but it also
promoted our friendship. ⑥ In my opinion,it is worthwhile
participating / to participate in the 5kilometer crosscountry running
race. ⑦ I made a proposal that we should hold such activities
regularly to keep a balance between our study and entertainment.
2.参考范文:
It is said that more than 500 students took part in the 5
kilometer crosscountry running race held last week. When the
starting gun rang,all the participants knew there came a time when
they had to challenge themselves.
As we had expected,the students participated actively and
attempted to win the match,which made the race a great success.
While many students found that the finishing line was difficult to
reach,they didnt give up. Not only did the race build up our
strength,but it also promoted our friendship.
In my opinion,it is worthwhile participating / to participate in
the 5kilometer crosscountry running race. Therefore,I made a
proposal that we should hold such activities regularly to keep a
balance between our study and entertainment.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
素材运用
第一步 1. started watering when she smelled the sandwich 2. take a
bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth 3. It was her brother
who grabbed the sandwich 4. She looked up at him,openmouthed.
5. as tears ran / streamed / rolled down her cheeks 6. covered his mouth
to hide his laugh
第二步 参考范文:
The hungry girls mouth started watering when she smelled the
sandwich. She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when
suddenly a hand cupped her mouth. It was her brother who grabbed the
sandwich and put it into his own mouth. She looked up at him,open
mouthed. She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran /
streamed / rolled down her cheeks. Meanwhile,her brother covered his
mouth to hide his laugh.
直击高考·精准落实
真题感悟
1. A 文章出处题。根据第一段第一句“Reading Art:Art for Book
Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book,represented
here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the
world.”以及第二段第一句“In this ‘book of books’,artworks are
selected and arranged. . .”可知,本文围绕Reading Art:Art for Book
Lovers这本书展开介绍,可推测本文最有可能出自该书的序言。
故选A。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第一段末句及第二段关于不同人物和阅读场
景的描述可知,选定的艺术作品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。
3. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文及画线词所在句可推知,艺术
作品里的场景可能是在几百年前画的,但这些瞬间我们现在都
能感同身受,故与画线短语“relate to”意思最相近的为A项“理
解,认识到”。故选A。
4. A 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段中的“
it remains as
—485—
interactive as any batterypowered ereader”以及“a printed book
still offers the chance of a wholly private,‘offline’activity”可推
知,本文作者提到电子阅读器想表达的是印刷书籍并没有完全
过时。故选A。
语言能力
(二)artists have used them as the raw material for artworks 时间状
语从句 状语 最近,随着书籍变得便宜甚至被丢弃,艺术家们把
它们作为艺术作品的原材料——把封面、书页甚至整本书变成绘
画和雕塑。
练案[7]
Ⅰ. A
语篇导读:本文主要介绍了榆林窟、莫高窟及周边景点的旅游
信息。
1. C 细节理解题。根据Daily Itinerary部分中的“DAY 3:Visit
the newly opened Mogao Caves Digital Exhibition Center. You will
watch two short but wellproduced educational documentary movies
about Mogao Caves.”可知,在第三天的行程安排中,游客可以观
看纪录片。故选C。
2. D 细节理解题。根据Highlights of This Tour部分中的“In
depth tour of Mogao Caves and Yulin Caves”以及“Private tour
package covering airport pickup,accommodation,sightseeing and
private tour guide”可知,这个旅游的吸引人之处是可以私人定制
深度游。故选D。
3. B 文章出处题。结合全文内容可知,文章介绍了榆林窟、莫高
窟及周边景点的信息,所以文章有可能出现在旅游机构的网站
上。故选B。
B
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个探索中
国文化的全新视频系列。
4. A 细节理解题。根据“Dazu Rock Carvings”中的“The delicate
Dazu Rock Carvings tell ancient,mystical stories.(精美的大足石
刻讲述着古老而神秘的故事。)”可知,大足石刻讲述了神秘的故
事。故选A。
5. C 推理判断题。根据“Dazu Rock Carvings”中的“Here,tens of
thousands of sculptures collectively make up the Dazu Rock
Carvings—considered one of the finest examples of Chinas cave art,
exhibiting the most sophisticated craftsmanship of Dazu Rock
Carvings.(在这里,成千上万的雕塑共同组成了大足石刻——被
认为是中国洞穴艺术的最好的例子之一,展示了大足石刻最复
杂的工艺。)”“Bamboo Carving”中的“Just 100 kilometers
southwest of Beijing,in the Xiongan New Area,a group of skilled
artists are keeping this art alive. Carving bamboo requires focus,
precision and elbow grease (重活).(在北京西南仅100公里的雄
安新区,一群技艺精湛的艺术家正在让这门艺术保持活力。雕
刻竹子需要专注、精准和手肘功夫。)”以及最后一段“Using tiny
tools,they chip away at the cores to create intricate designs,
extremely detailed and delicate. (他们使用微小的工具,凿开岩
芯,创造出复杂的设计,极其细致和精致。)”可推断,这三种艺术
的共同之处在于它们都是技术活。故选C。
6. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These peach stone carvings are
often worn as jewelry symbolizing fortune in China. (在中国,这些
桃核雕刻经常被当作珠宝佩戴,象征着运气。)”可知,在中国人
们佩戴这些桃核雕刻品是因为它象征着运气。故选B。
C
语篇导读:文章主要介绍了印尼政府决定迁移首都的原因和
各方意见。
7. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The government officially
confirmed that the capital will be moved from Jakarta to a new location
within Kalimantan”可知,印尼政府的新计划是迁移首都。故选D。
8. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A number of factors are likely
to have influenced the decision to forge ahead with the move,but it
seems likely that Jakartas environmental problems are chief among
them.”可知,影响政府这一决定的主要因素是雅加达的环境问
题,由此可推知,政府是想寻找更好的居住环境。故选B。
9. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“. . . the chosen location in East
Kalimantan will increase logging and destruction of nearby forests,
home to orangutans and other endangered species.”可知,一些环保
组织担心迁移首都会破坏当地的生态环境。故选B。
10. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“But even if this new capital
is built,Jakarta will still need protection.”可知,新的首都建成
后,雅加达仍需要保护。所以下文应指这座城市是不容忽视
的,ignore意为“忽视”,与neglect同义。故选A。
Ⅱ. 语篇导读:本文主要介绍了遗产的三种类型,包括物质文
化遗产、自然遗产和非物质文化遗产,并介绍了这三种类型遗产的
特点等。
1. C 空前解释了遗产通常指哪些东西;根据空后的“It can
also. . . by groups of people.”可知,空后阐明了遗产的其他含义,
即“一群人共享的习俗、传统和价值观”。由此可知,空处承上启
下,说明遗产不局限于具体的物品,C项正确。故选C。
2. B 空处位于该段段首,为该段的主题句;由空后的“They can
include. . . cultural value.”及该段下文的举例可知,该段主要说
明物质文化遗产包含的事物有哪些。B项正确。故选B。
3. G 根据第三段首句“Many parts of. . . heritage.”可知,本段主要
介绍遗产中的自然遗产;结合空前的“One example is the Nile
River”和常识可知,尼罗河是很多非洲国家遗产的一部分,G项
符合语境。故选G。
4. D 根据上文的“Maybe youve read about. . . mariachi bands.”可
知,上文提到了舞蹈和音乐这两种非物质文化遗产。与此对应,
空处也应介绍非物质文化遗产的例子,结合常识可知,语言、节
日和风俗习惯也都属于非物质文化遗产,D项正确。故选D。
5. F 分析语境寻线索:空前一句“But its also important. . . of
others.”讲了解他人的遗产也很重要;空后一句“It can also
lead. . . common with others!”讲它还能让你发现你可能有的和
别人的共同点,故此处应说了解他人遗产的好处→对比选项定
答案:F项“这样做可以帮助你更好地理解其他文化。”符合语
境。故选F。
Ⅲ. 语篇导读:文章主要介绍了大运河的历史地位和作用以及
未来的规划。
1. whose 考查定语从句。句意:大运河是世界上最古老、最长的
人工水道,有2 500多年的历史,它的建设始于春秋时期。分析
句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The
Grand Canal,关系词在从句中作定语,应用whose引导该从句。
故填whose。
2. the 考查冠词。句意:这条全长1 794千米的水道,是巴拿马运
河长度的22倍。“倍数+ the length + of. . .”是固定用法,意为
“是……长度的几倍”。故填the。
3. passing 考查非谓语动词。句意:大运河从浙江到北京流经四
个省和两个直辖市,连接五条重要水系。分析句子结构可知,句
中已有谓语动词runs,设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,The
Grand Canal和pass之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形
式。故填passing。
4. functioned 考查动词的时态。句意:大运河作为古代帝国内陆
通信和贸易系统的支柱起作用。分析句子结构可知,设空处作
句子的谓语动词;根据句意可知,此处描述过去的事,应用一般
过去时。function as. . .意为“起……作用”。故填functioned。
5. logs 考查名词复数。句意:谷物、盐、原木和丝绸沿着运河运往
四面八方。根据空后的and可知,设空处在句中与Grain,salt,
silk一起并列作主语,应用名词形式;log意为“原木”时是可数
名词,且其前无限定词修饰,应用复数形式。故填logs。
6. hugely 考查副词。句意:沿岸的许多城镇发展起来,为古代中
国的经济作出了巨大的贡献。设空处修饰现在分词
contributing,应用副词形式。故填hugely。
7. and 考查连词。句意:运河极大地促进了南北之间的经济互动
和文化交流,从而确保了国家的稳定。between. . . and. . .为固
定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。
8. stability 考查名词。句意见上一题解析。根据空前的countrys
可知,设空处应用名词作宾语。故填stability。
9. to construct 考查非谓语动词。句意:在2019年,中国发布了一
个计划——为大运河建设国家文化公园。分析句子结构可知,
句中已有谓语动词issued,设空处应用非谓语动词;名词plan后
应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to construct。
10. has been recognized 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句
意:在过去几年里,建设大运河国家文化公园被确定为“十四五”
规划的一项重点任务。设空处作句子的谓语,根据时间状语
During the past few years可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语
building the Grand Canal national cultural parks和recognize之间
是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为单数概念,谓语也应用第三
人称单数形式。故填has been recognized。
Ⅳ.参考范文:
Cultural heritage is the common treasure of mankind. It provides a
strong symbol of the past from which we can reflect on the present and
future. Cultural heritage is unique and cant be replaced once it has
gone. Therefore,it is important to protect cultural heritage because
preserving it promises great benefits for the future.
The public should promote the awareness of cultural heritage
protection. Countries should team up with one another to work out
practical plans regarding cultural heritage protection. As senior students,
we can help protect cultural heritage by making visitors respect its history.
Every little effort counts. It is my firm belief that only with joined
efforts can we have a better tomorrow.
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