Welcome unit-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习学案(人教版2019)

2024-09-30
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书 ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * ( + , - . / ( ( ( ( ( 必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT  (主题语境:人与自我——高中新生的学校生活) !"#$%&'()     Max is an exchange student from the UK. The first day,after a welcome speech in the lecture hall,he went to the registration office with the aim of registering his personal information,which included name,sex, nationality,email address,etc. He was curious about everything new on campus,whose style of design was very special. There was a lot for him to explore. Though he was outgoing,he was quite annoyed because he didnt know how to greet in a formal way. He felt awkward and anxious. And he was frightened that he would make a bad impression on others. When doing an experiment in the school lab at eight a. m.,he lost confidence,for he couldnt perform it wonderfully. After all,learning at senior high school was different from that in junior high school.What if he fell behind other guys and girls?His partner told him to concentrate on the meaning of whole sentences while listening to the lectures. Another strategy was to take notes and regularly revise what had been learnt. With the company of the female partner,he set a new goal at last. He looked forward to joining an organisation organized by the student union to improve himself. He was confident that he would make an impression on others. *+,-%.(/0 12.(3) 阅读词汇会认 1. sex n.           2. female adj.           n.           3. male adj.           n.           4. guy n.           5. campus n.           重点词汇会写 1.           n. & vt.交换;交流 2.           n.讲座;讲课;教训vi.(开)讲座;讲课vt. 训斥 3.           n. 策略;策划 4.           adj.级别(或地位)高的n.较年长 的人 5.           adj.爱交际的;外向的 6.           n.实验;试验 7.           adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的 8.           adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.职 位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年 9.           adv.向前;前进adj.向前的;前进的 10.           n.光;信号vi. & vt.(使)闪耀;发出 (信号) 11.           n.目标;球门;射门 12.           n.同伴;配偶;合伙人 13.           n.公司;陪伴 14.           n.方式;作风 15.           n.性格;个性 拓展词汇会变 1.           n.登记;注册;挂号→           vt. & vi.登记;注册 2.           n.国籍;民族→           n.国家; 民族;国民→           adj.国家的;民族的→           adj.国际的 3.           vt. & n.设计→           n.设计者 4.           adj.正式的;正规的→           adv.正式地→           adj.非正式的 5.           adj.焦虑的;不安的→                                         !!" ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ! ( ( ( " ( ( ( ! ( ( ( # 0 1 2 3 4 5 ( 6 7 8 9 adv.焦虑地→           n.焦虑 6.           vt.使恼怒;打扰→           adj.恼 怒的;生气的→           adj.令人恼怒的→           n.恼怒 7.           adj.惊吓的;害怕的→           adj.令人害怕的→           vt.使害怕;使惊恐 8.           vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目→           n.印象;感 想→           adj.令人印象深刻的 9.           vi. & vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神→           n.集中;专心 10.           vt. & vi.探索;勘探→           n. 探索→           n.勘探者;探险家 11.           adj.自信的;有把握的→           n.信心;信任 12.           vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建vi.组建;成立 →           n.组织;团体→           n.组织者 →           adj.有组织的;做事有条理的 13.           vi. & vt.改进;改善→           n. 提高;改善 14.         adj.好奇的;求知欲强的→         adv.好奇地→           n.好奇(心);求知欲 15.           vt.& vi.修改;修订;复习→           n.复习 运用巩固提能 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)One of the easiest lowimpact solar strategies  (策略)is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). 2. All these creative ways can be finished on your own to suit your design  (设计) style  (风格)and personal taste. 3. (2023·全国甲卷)M:Lisa,I saw Jack this morning. W:You mean the former designer  (design)of our company  (公司)? 4.(2022·全国乙卷)A number of experiments  (实 验)ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. 5.(柯林斯词典)He used to lecture  (训斥)me about getting too much sun. 6. (2023·浙江1月卷)According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals  (goal). 7.(2022·浙江1月卷)I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies  ,but dont want the life of a big company  CEO.(company) 8.(牛津高阶)Why is that driver flashing  (flash)at us? 9. My brother was anxious  to leave and he could not hide his anxiety  .(anxious) 10. It is normal for children to be curious  about everything. They will ask many questions curiously  and we should answer them patiently to meet their curiosity  .(curious) 11. Facing such an annoying  problem,I was quite annoyed  and my annoyance  was beyond words. (annoy) 12. I have been concentrating  on my learning and it is my concentration   that leads to my success. (concentrate) 13. The worldfamous designer  is designing  a nursing home for the elderly now.(design) 14. Their impressive  performance left me a deep           . In other words,I was deeply           by their performance.(impress) 15. The           scene nearly           me to death. So           was I that I was on the verge of tears.(frighten) 16. The kindhearted           of a social           has been           several charity activities in the past few months.(organise) 17. My English level got           and I owed my           to my former English teacher.(improve) 18. The courageous           had           the unfamiliar region and their           led to many new discoveries.(explore) &'4(#& 写准记牢 1.                   (美国)高中 2.                   终于;最终 3.                   留下好印象 4.                   要是……会怎么样呢? 5.                   集中精力于 6.                   不打扰;不惊动 7.                   (美国)初级中学 8.                   盼望;期待 9.                   记笔记 10.                   交朋友 11.                   出现,出版;                                                                          结果是 !!# ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * ( + , - . / ( ( ( ( ( 12.                   在校园里 13.                   数字卡片;识字卡 语境运用 1.(剑桥高阶)Ive finished my essay at last  ! 2.(剑桥高阶)I cant concentrate on  my work with all that noise. 3.(朗文当代)It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make an impression  . 4.(剑桥高阶) What if  you dont pass your exams? 5.(牛津高阶)He sat taking notes  of everything that was said. 6.(牛津高阶)Shes asked to be left alone  but the press photographers follow her everywhere. 7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)All of us are looking forward to              your participation in our program. 【词汇拓展记忆】 后缀ation高频名词集锦 “最后;终于”家族 “be + adj. + to”短语荟萃 ①inspiration鼓舞;灵感 ②consideration考虑 ③celebration庆祝;庆典 ④appreciation欣赏;感激 ⑤organisation组织;团体;机构 ⑥explanation解释;说明 ①at last ②at length ③in the end ④eventually ⑤finally ⑥in closing ⑦ultimately ① be senior to 比……级别高; 比……年龄大 ② be junior to 比……级别低; 比……年龄小 ③ be superior to 比……高级; 比……更胜一筹 ④be inferior to比……低级 567(89 原句译背 1.What if. . .?要是……将会怎么样? What if no one talks to me?     2. find + sb. / sth. + adj.(宾补) I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.     3. either. . . or. . .要么……要么……;或者……或 者…… If Im not in class,Im either in the library or in the computer lab.     4.不定式作后置定语 I believe I will make new friends here,and theres a lot to explore at senior high.     仿写运用 1.(2023·北京卷)啊哈!如果在课堂上讲话是走向 犯罪生活的第一步呢? Aha! What if  talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? 2.(柯林斯词典)他们发现她独自一人,神情沮丧地 走在海滩上。 They found her walking alone and depressed  on the beach. 3.(柯林斯词典)观光最好要么乘游览巴士,要么骑 自行车。 Sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycle            . 4.请原谅我不能陪你去书店,因为今天有很多事情 要处理。 Please forgive me for my not accompanying you to the bookstore because there are many things to attend to                                  today. :;<=%>?@A 1. exchange n.交换;交流vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换 佳句背诵 (2022·浙江1 月卷)The festival, aimed at promoting / aiming to promote cultural exchanges, appealed to people from different countries. 该节日旨在促进文化交流,吸引了来自不同国家的 人们。 归纳拓展 (1)in exchange for作为对……        的交换 !!$ ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ! ( ( ( " ( ( ( ! ( ( ( # 0 1 2 3 4 5 ( 6 7 8 9 exchange students交换生 (2)exchange A for B用A来换取B exchange sth. with sb.和某人交换某物 exchange greetings / ideas / telephone numbers 互致问 候/交换看法/互换电话号码 多维训练 单句语法填空 ① I gave the outgoing guy an apple           exchange for my favourite banana;that is,Id like to exchange an apple           a banana. ②After reading some English classics,we will exchange ideas about what we read with  our partners. 写作运用提能 ③(2022·全国乙卷,书面表达)最近,学生们就如 何在课外学好英语交换看法,其结果如下。 Recently,students have exchanged ideas about how to learn English well  beyond the classroom and the results are as follows. ④(2023·全国甲卷,书面表达)张骞出使西域促进 了与西域各国的经济文化交流。 Zhang Qians mission to the Western regions                                     the countries in the Western regions. 2. design n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思 佳句背诵 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷满分作文)“Talk and Talk”is designed for students who are eager to acquire more knowledge about English. “Talk and Talk”节目是为渴望获取更多英语知识的 学生而设计的。 归纳拓展 (1)by design = on purpose = deliberately故意地 by chance = by accident = accidentally偶然地 (2)be designed for sth. / sb.为……而设计 be designed to do sth.为做某事而设计 be designed as. . .被设计成…… (3)designer n.设计者 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①What annoyed the teacher most was that this student frequently lied to him by  design. ②(2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years,some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed  (design)with two halves containing separate portions(份). 写作运用提能 ③特殊图案的剪纸被张贴来庆祝春节。 Paper cuttings of special designs  are put up to celebrate the Spring Festival. ④(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,应用文写作)英文报Youth 中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的,旨在丰富 我们单调的校园生活。 Many columns of the English newspaper Youth are specially designed for  senior high school students and they are designed to enrich  our boring campus life. 3. anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的 佳句背诵 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)The twins were anxious to cook a delicious breakfast for their mother, which they supposed would be a big surprise. 这对双胞胎渴望为妈妈做一顿美味的早餐,他们认 为这将是一个大大的惊喜。 归纳拓展 (1)be anxious about / for为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 (2)anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望 with anxiety = anxiously焦虑地 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①The mother was anxious about / for  her little son when knowing that he was frightened by an accident. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeing his face filled with           (anxious),I felt sad,deciding to talk with him. 写作运用提能 ③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)大卫渴望参加 越野赛,但是他害怕被别人嘲笑,他是如此不安以 至于焦急的泪水顺着脸庞流了下来。 David was anxious to participate in / take part in  the crosscountry run,but he was afraid of being laughed at by others. He was so anxious that tears of anxiety  rolled down his cheeks. (be anxious to do;so. . . that. . .) →David was anxious that he could participate in / take part in  the crosscountry run,but he was afraid of being laughed at by others. So anxious was he that tears of anxiety  rolled down his cheeks.(be anxious that;倒装句                                                                          ) !!% ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * ( + , - . / ( ( ( ( ( 4. impress vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目 佳句背诵 (2023·浙江1月卷书面表达)The activity “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” made / left a strong impression on us and aroused the enthusiasm of us students for various plants. “认识我们身边的植物”活动给我们留下了深刻的印 象并唤起了我们学生对于各种各样的植物的热情。 归纳拓展 (1)impress sth. on / upon sb.使某人意识到某事(的 重要性或严重性) impress sb. with sth.使某人铭记某物;使某人对某物 印象深刻 be impressed by / with对……印象深刻 (2)impression n.印象;感想 make / leave an impression on给……留下好印象 (3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;令人钦佩的 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①My father impressed me with  the value of hard work,which has been benefiting me over years. →My father impressed the value of hard work on / upon  me,which has been benefiting me over years. ②(2023·山东省潍坊市三模)The festival,featuring a series of kites in various shapes and sizes ranging from a huge insect to a 50carriage highspeed train, has become one of the most impressive  (impress) international events held in China since it started reform and opening up in the late 1970s. 写作运用提能 ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我写信是想邀请您参加 “Talk and Talk”这个英语节目,三年前我第一次 参加时,给我留下了深刻印象。 Im writing to invite you to participate in “Talk and Talk”,an English program                                                                                                 . 5. confident adj.自信的;有把握的 佳句背诵 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeing his confident smiles,I sighed in relief. 看到他自信的微笑,我如释重负。 归纳拓展 (1)be confident about / of (doing)sth.对(做)某事有 信心 be confident that. . .对……有信心 (2)confidence n.信心;信任 have / show confidence in sb.对某人有信心 lose confidence in sb.对某人失去信心 with confidence满怀信心地 多维训练 单句语法填空 ① Work hard,and Im confident about / of  your success in the end. ②Whatever difficulties we are faced with,we always have confidence in  ourselves. ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017,right before the arrival of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident  (confidence)speaking English. 写作运用提能 ④我深呼吸,平静下来,满怀信心地走上舞台。 Breathing deeply,I calmed down and walked on the stage with confidence  .(心理描写) 6. curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的 佳句背诵 I was curious about the silence,then returned to the door of Iriss room and looked in.(动作链) 我对安静感到好奇,然后回到爱瑞丝的房间门口,往 里看。 归纳拓展 (1)be curious about. . .对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事;极想做某事 (2)curiosity n.好奇心 with curiosity = curiously好奇地 out of curiosity出于好奇 satisfy / meet ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)So Mr Peter Sels,Id be curious to know  (know)what were the early connections in your life that let you into the art field? ②(2022·浙江1月卷)Meanwhile,over the course of 19th century,electricity went from mere curiosity  (curious)                                                                          to a basic necessity. !!& ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ! ( ( ( " ( ( ( ! ( ( ( # 0 1 2 3 4 5 ( 6 7 8 9 写作运用提能 ③出于好奇,这个小男孩透过窗户向办公室里窥视。 (动作描写) Out of curiosity  ,the little boy peeped into the office through the window. ④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我们对你们的英语学习风 格和学习策略很好奇。     7. concentrate on集中精力于 佳句背诵 However hard I tried,I was unable to pull myself away, unable to end my chat sessions,and unable to concentrate on my lessons.(排比) 不管我怎么努力,我就是抽不开身,没法结束聊天, 也没法集中精力上课。 归纳拓展 (1 ) concentrate ones attention / mind / efforts on (doing)sth.专注于(做)某事 concentrate on (doing)sth.集中精力于(做)某事 (2)concentration n.专心;专注 concentrated adj.集中的 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)It is our teachers concentration  (concentrate)and friendliness that win our respect. ②Well,when I work,I often concentrate so much on  what Im doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. 句型转换 ③His attention was concentrated  (concentrate)on his experiment,so he had no time for his family. →                                         , he had no time for his family.(with复合结构) → His attention concentrated on his experiment  , he had no time for his family.(独立主格结构) 8. leave. . . alone不打扰;不惊动 佳句背诵 We tried to be friendly,but his attitude showed that he wanted to be left alone. 我们努力想对他友好,但是他的态度表明他不想被 打扰。 归纳拓展 leave behind留下;把……丢在后面;忘带 leave for. . .动身去某地 leave off中止;中断 leave out遗漏;被忽视;觉得被冷落;省去;不考虑 leave aside搁置一边;不考虑 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind  . 写作运用提能 ②(2021·浙江1月卷,应用文写作)不要担心,我们 中国人都很友好,你们不会感到被冷落的。 Dont worry!We Chinese are friendly and you wont feel left out  . ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)越野跑比赛开始 后不久,大卫就被其他人甩在了后面。但是他没有 放弃。 Shortly after the crosscountry running race,David was left behind by the rest runners but he didnt give up  . 9. look forward to盼望;期望 佳句背诵 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Hopefully,my suggestions will be helpful to you and Im looking forward to your early reply. 希望我的建议能对您有所帮助,期待您的早日回复。 归纳拓展 (1)look into观察;调查 look through浏览;仔细查看 look out for留心;注意;提防 look up (在词典、参考书中)查阅 look up to仰慕 look back on回顾;回头看 look down on / upon轻视/看不起 look on. . . as. . .把……看作…… (2)含介词to的其他短语: lead to导致;产生stick to坚持pay attention to注意 be used to习惯于 be accustomed to习惯于get down to开始;着手 object to反对be opposed to反对 devote. . . to. . .致力于……refer to谈及;涉及 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①(柯林斯词典)He was looking forward to                                                                           working with the new manager. !!' ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * ( + , - . / ( ( ( ( ( ②(北京卷)I look forward to seeing  (see)these views taken further,and to their being challenged  (challenge)by the other participants. ③用look短语完成以下小片段     Learning that you,an exchange student,have great difficulty looking for  (寻找)new friends in your senior high school,Im writing to offer you some tips. First of all,you ought to look into  (研究)some difficult language points with your classmates. Secondly, it could be a good idea if you could look up to  (尊 敬)those around you instead of                 (蔑视)them. Lastly,why not look after  (照顾) someone who happens to be sick? Looking up  (查阅) some other useful tips on the Internet is also a good choice. Follow the above tips and you will find some good new friends. Looking forward to  (盼望)your early reply.(应用文写作之建议信) 10. What if no one talks to me?要是没人和我 说话怎么办呢? 佳句背诵 I grew anxious:what if the family had simply left the cat behind?A week went by. 我开始担心起来:如果家里人把猫给忘了呢?一周 过去了。 归纳拓展 (1)What if. . .?意为“要是……会怎么样,如果 ……将会怎样?”,可以看作“What will happen if. . .?”的省略形式。 (2)What / How about. . .?……怎么样? (3)What (. . .)for?为什么? /(……)是干什么 用的? (4)So what?那又怎么样? 多维训练 写作运用提能 ①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)Jeff小声说道: “为妈妈准备一顿美味的早餐怎么样?要是我们 失败了怎么办呀?”Jenna双眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒 回答道:“那又怎么样?至少我们竭尽全力为妈妈 做点事情了。” Jeff whispered,“What / How about  preparing a tasty breakfast for our mother? What if  we fail?” Jenna responded with her eyes glittering with excitement,“So what  ?At least we have spared no effort to do something for our mother.” ②——你可以去倒空抽屉吗? ——为什么? —Would you please go and empty the drawer? —   11. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而 且乐于助人。 佳句背诵 You will certainly find the art exhibition very enjoyable and fall in love with art. 你一定会发现这个艺术展览非常有趣,并爱上艺术。 归纳拓展 find +宾语+ doing(表示主动或动作正在进行), done(表示被动或动作已经完成) 名词/形容词/副词/{ 介词短语 温馨提示:该结构中宾语是oneself时,常表示主语 “不知不觉发现自己……”。 find + it + adj. / n. + to do(it作形式宾语,to do是真 正的宾语) 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)Some mornings,Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping  (weep)from the cold. 写作运用提能 ②(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)爸爸发现他的 孩子们正在准备母亲节早餐,所以他踮着脚进入 厨房。 The father found his children preparing a Mothers Day breakfast  ,so he tiptoed into the kitchen. ③(2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)随着时间的推移,越 来越多的人觉得海洋保护对人类来说是有益的而 且是有必要的。 With time going by,more and more people     . ④我发现适应新的学校生活很难,因此我真诚地寻 求您慷慨的帮助。(应用文写作之求助信) I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life  ,so                                                                     I sincerely ask for your generous assistance. !!( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ! ( ( ( " ( ( ( ! ( ( ( # 0 1 2 3 4 5 ( 6 7 8 9 BCDE%F=GH Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2023·全国甲卷). . . studies have shown that indoor plants can promote peoples wellbeing by improving  (improve)their mood(心情),reducing stress and helping their memory. 2. Leave the engineer alone  . He must concentrate on / upon  his difficult experiment. 3. The guy pushed him by  design,making him annoyed  (annoy). 4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)She brought speciallytrained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence  (confident). 5. (2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted  (greet)by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅)longing to say hello. 6.(2022·全国乙卷)Scottish National Portrait (肖像 画) Gallery presents a series of lectures   (lecture)for the general public. 7. Although my elder sister is only senior to  me by two years,she always behaves as if she were my mother. 8. The lecture we had been looking forward to was organised  (organise)well last month,which did make a deep impression on  us. 9. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or  bad purposes. 10.(2023·全国甲卷)The remarkable development of this city,which is consciously designed         (protect)the past while stepping into the modern world,means there is always something new         (discover)here,and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①The football player scored a goal and their team won the match.             ②To make this happen,the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the worlds first commercial flight with an electric engine.             ③ Im confident well have a wonderful time and enjoy each others company.             2.选出lecture的汉语意思 A. n.讲座;演讲  B. n.教训  C. vt.训斥 ①What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior.   C  ②Hearing that you are coming to our school to give us a lecture on western art,Im more than delighted.   A  ③As a senior high school student,I know I must stop smoking—dont give me a lecture about it.                                             B  :;IJ%K6LM Ⅰ.应用文写作运用 (2023·浙江1月卷,应用文写作)——认识我们周 边的植物活动 1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①上周末,我们参加了由学生会组织的“认识周边 的植物”活动。     ②该活动旨在提高我们对日常植物的认识。     ③活动以当地植物学家的讲座开始,他教了我们 很多植物的特征和用途。     ④我们都边听边记笔记。所有人都聚精会神于他 的讲课。     ⑤我们分成小组,试着识别校园里不同的植物,欣 赏它们令人惊叹的美丽。     ⑥校园里竟然有这么多不同的植物可以探索。 (不定式作后置定语)                           !!) ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * ( + , - . / ( ( ( ( ( ⑦最终,我们交换了自己的活动心得。     ⑧这次活动给我们留下了深刻印象。     ⑨我们觉得这次活动非常有趣而且很有意义。 (find +宾语+宾语补足语)     ⑩我们大家都期待着学生会会多组织类似活动。     2.                                使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 语言描写之“各种各样的说” 素材积累 必 备 单 词 第1类:轻声说 whisper(低声说出)常指耳语、窃窃私语。 murmur / mutter(喃喃自语)多指别人不易听到的低语。 gossip小声地悄悄地传开,八卦 moan / complain / grumble抱怨着说 mumble / grunt咕哝 comfort安慰说 第2类:大声说 call喊叫  cry叫喊  shout呼喊  scream惊吓地尖叫  yell喊叫着说  roar咆哮  growl低沉的怒吼    exclaim惊叫 第3类:建议说 advise / propose / suggest / offer / recommend建议 argue认为  caution / warn警告 第4类:权威说 announce / declare宣布  claim / state声称  order  命令 第5类:问与答 ask / inquire / enquire询问  reply / answer / respond回答 第6类:结巴地说stammer / stutter / stumble结结巴巴地说 其他“说” add补充说道;continue继续说道;retort反驳道;explain解释道;state陈述道;protest抗议 道;sob哭诉道;agree同意地说;comfort安慰道;promise承诺道;assure保证道;insist坚持 说;repeat重复地说;gasp气喘吁吁地说;chorus齐声说;groan呻吟着说 高 级 词 块 with a smile笑着                            with absolute certainty斩钉截铁地 with false enthusiasm故作热情地 with great seriousness特别严肃地 with sudden resolution突然坚决地 speak with passion充满激情地说 in a low tone / voice低声地 in a soft / gentle / mild tone用温柔的语气说 in a soft voice以温柔的口吻 in an excited / angry voice以兴奋/生气的口吻 in a whisper低声说 in surprise惊奇地 through gritted teeth咬牙切齿地 mutter between teeth低声含糊地说 roar with laughter大笑着说 let out a scream of horror发出恐惧的尖叫 words of comfort安慰的话 utter a cry of joy / grief发出快乐/悲痛的叫声 !!* ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ! ( ( ( " ( ( ( ! ( ( ( # 0 1 2 3 4 5 ( 6 7 8 9 素材运用 运用表格中的必备单词/高级词块,把下面的语篇补 充完整。     That night the boss came home to his 14yearold son. The father 1. told his son in an excited voice  (兴 奋地告诉儿子)that he was given a blue ribbon by his manager,which made him surprised. He said,“Its amazing that 2. he explained  (他解释道)how he admired me,thinking me a creative genius.”The boy 3. muttered something between his teeth  (低声含糊 地说着什么),as if he had heard nothing. “As I was driving home,I thought I should honor you with the blue ribbon,”the father raised his voice in a certain tone. “My days are really busy and I dont pay a lot of attention to you,” 4. continued the father  (爸爸继续 道). “I really shouldnt have ignored you.” 5. The father sighed  (爸爸叹着气说)and put the ribbon in the boys hand. The boy hugged his father and started sobbing(啜泣).“You really make a difference to me, which is from the bottom of my heart,” 6. the father spoke words of comfort  (爸爸说着鼓励的话). The boy raised his head and 7. murmured a thank you  (喃喃地说了声谢谢)with tears in his eyes,“Dad,I was the boy who gave your manager a ribbon.                       ” NOP<%QRST 真题感悟 (2023·浙江1月卷) Live with roommates?Have friends and family around you?Chances are that if youre looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle,not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon. I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago,as I was living with my parents,and I continue to experience this with my husband,as he is not completely zero waste like me. Ive learned a few things along the way though,which I hope youll find encouraging if youre doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not alwayssupportive household. Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson,sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars,and have so little trash!A few days later,I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries,and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging. Yet as the months of reducing waste continued,I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom,so I worked on removing things I didnt need. Since I had my own toiletries(洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often,so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household wont entirely make the switch,but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. As you make your lifestyle changes,you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what youre doing,which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board,your words probably wont do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged. So here is my advice:Lead by action. 1. What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon”mean in the first paragraph? B  A. Share an apartment with you. B. Join you in what youre doing. C. Transform your way of living. D. Help you to make the decision. 2. What was the attitude of the authors father toward buying groceries with jars? A  A. He disapproved of it. B. He was favorable to it. C. He was tolerant of it.                                              D. He didnt care about it. !"! ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * ( + , - . / ( ( ( ( ( 3. What can we infer about the author? D  A. She is quite good at cooking. B. She respects others privacy. C. She enjoys being a housewife. D. She is a determined person. 4. What is the text mainly about? C  A. How to get on well with other family members. B. How to have ones own personal space at home. C. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household. D. How to control the budget when buying groceries. 理清脉络 语言能力 (一)高级词块 1.(the)chances are(that)可能…… 2. jump / climb / get on the bandwagon追随潮流, 跟风 3. a zero waste lifestyle零废弃的生活方式 4. along the way / line在这一过程(或经历)中, 在生活道路上 5. figure out弄清楚,弄明白 6. comment on对……作出评论 7. come off达到预期效果 8. within ones reach在某人力所能及的范围内 9. every so often有时,偶尔 10. portion out分配 11. have control(over / of)(对……)有发言权/控 制权 12. speak up(for sb. / sth.)(尤指为……)说好 话,辩护 13. on board支持 14. disapprove of反对,不赞成 15. get on with sb.与某人和睦相处 (二)长难句突破 As you make your lifestyle changes,you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what youre doing,which can turn itself into a whole household debate. 分析:这是一个复合句,句子的主干是you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself      ,as引 导            ;if. . . doing为if引导的          ; 其中what引导宾语从句  ;which引导非限制性定 语从句  ,修饰其前面整个句子。 翻译:           温馨提示:复习至此,请完成练案[1]                                                         !"" 书 参考答案   全解全析 〔学案与练案部分〕 必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT 必备知识·巧记活用 1  立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.性别  2.女(性)的;雌的  雌性动(植)物;女子  3.男(性)的; 雄的  雄性动(植)物;男子  4.小伙子;男人;家伙  5.校园 重点词汇会写 1. exchange  2. lecture  3. strategy  4. senior  5. outgoing 6. experiment  7. awkward  8. junior  9. forward   10. flash 11. goal  12. partner  13. company  14. style  15. personality 拓展词汇会变 1. registration   register   2. nationality   nation   national   international  3. design  designer    4. formal  formally  informal 5. anxious   anxiously   anxiety   6. annoy   annoyed   annoying   annoyance   7. frightened   frightening   frighten   8. impress   impression  impressive  9. concentrate  concentration  10. explore exploration  explorer  11. confident  confidence  12. organis(z)e  organis(z)ation   organis(z)er   organis(z)ed   13. improve   improvement  14. curious  curiously  curiosity  15. revise  revision 运用巩固提能 1. strategies  2. design  style  3. designer  company  4. experiments  5. lecture  6. goals  7. companies  company 8. flashing  9. anxious  anxiety  10. curious  curiously  curiosity  11. annoying  annoyed  annoyance  12. concentrating  concentration 13. designer   designing   14. impressive   impression   impressed   15. frightening  frightened  frightened  16. organiser  organisation organising  17. improved  improvement  18. explorers  explored exploration 2  语境助记短语 写准记牢 1. senior high school  2. at last  3. make an impression  4. what if  5. concentrate on / upon  6. leave. . . alone  7. junior high school 8. look forward to  9. take notes  10. make friends  11. come out  12. on campus  13. flash card 语境运用 1. at last  2. concentrate on  3. make an impression  4. What if 5. taking notes  6. left alone  7. looking forward to 3  仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.要是没人跟我说话怎么办?  2.我发现我的大多数同学和老师 都很友好和乐于助人。  3.如果不上课,我要么在图书馆,要么在 电脑室。  4.我相信在这里我会交到新朋友,而且,在高中有好多 东西要去探索。 仿写运用 1. What if   2. found her walking alone and depressed   3. either by tour bus or by bicycle  4. to attend to 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①in   for   ②with   ③have exchanged ideas about how to learn English well  ④promoted the economic and cultural exchanges with  2.①by   ②designed   ③Paper cuttings of special designs   ④ are specially designed for  are designed to enrich  3.①about / for ②anxiety  ③was anxious to participate in / take part in   so anxious that tears of anxiety  was anxious that he could participate in / take part in  So anxious was he that tears of anxiety  4.①with  on / upon    ②impressive  ③which left a deep impression on me the first time I joined in three years ago  5.①about / of  ②in  ③confident ④walked on the stage with confidence  6. ①to know  ②curiosity  ③Out of curiosity  ④We are all curious about your English learning style and learning strategies.   7. ① concentration   ② on   ③ was concentrated  With his attention concentrated on his experiment  His attention concentrated on his experiment  8. ① behind  ②you wont feel left out  ③David was left behind by the rest runners but he didnt give up  9.①to  ②seeing  being challenged  ③looking for  look into  look up to  looking down on / upon  look after  Looking up  Looking forward to  10. ①What / How about  What if  So what?  ②What for?   11. ① weeping   ② The father found his children preparing a Mothers Day breakfast   ③ find ocean conservation beneficial and necessary to human beings  ④I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life 关键能力·对点习得 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. improving  考查非谓语动词。句意:研究表明,室内植物可以通 过改善情绪、减轻压力和提高记忆力来促进人们的健康。介词 by后接动词ing形式作宾语。 2. alone  on / upon  考查固定搭配。句意:离工程师远点。他必须 集中精力做他那困难的实验。 3. by  annoyed   考查介词和词性转换。句意:那家伙故意推他, 惹他生气。by design故意;修饰him用annoyed。 4. confidence  考查词性转换。句意:她把受过特殊训练的狗带到 特殊教育学校,帮助孩子们建立自信。 5. greeted  考查非谓语动词。句意:当Ginni Bazlinton到达南极洲 时,她发现自己受到了一群渴望打招呼的小巴布亚企鹅的欢迎。 此处是“find +宾语+宾语补足语”句型,由句意可知,用过去分 词表被动。 6. lectures  考查名词的数。句意:苏格兰国家肖像画廊为公众提供一 系列讲座(讲座)。a series of“一系列”,后接可数名词复数。 7. to  考查介词。句意:虽然我姐姐只比我大两岁,但她总是表现得像 我妈妈一样。be senior to sb.“比某人年龄大;比某人活得长”。 8. was organised  on  考查谓语动词的时态和语态以及介词。句意: 上个月我们一直盼望的讲座组织得很好,给我们留下了深刻的印 象。第一空是一个陷阱题,此处“we had been looking forward to”是 定语从句,所以该空应该填谓语动词,由时间状语last month可知, 此处用一般过去时态;由句意可知,用被动语态。第二空make a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”。 9. or  考查固定搭配。句意:我们更喜欢把情商描述为一套特定 的技能,既可以用于好的目的,也可以用于坏的目的。either. . . or. . .“或者……或者……”。 10. to protect  to discover  考查非谓语动词。句意:这座城市的显 著发展,在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界,意味着这 里总是有新的东西等待发现,我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄 北京。分析句子成分可知,第一空be designed to do“被设计 做……”;第二空考查不定式作后置定语。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.进球得分  ②v.合作  ③n.陪伴 2.①C  ②A  ③B 核心素养·双写培优 Ⅰ.应用文写作运用 1.①Last weekend,we took part in / participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”activity (which was)organized by our Students Union.   ② The activity is designed to improve our awareness of daily biology.   ③The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist,who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species.   ④We took notes while listening and all of us concentrated on his lecture.   ⑤Divided into groups,we tried to identify different plants on campus,appreciating their breathtaking beauty.   ⑥ There were so many different plants to explore on campus.   ⑦At last,we exchanged our experiences together.   ⑧The activity left / made a deep impression on us.   ⑨We find the activity very enjoyable and meaningful.   ⑩We are all looking forward to the Student Union organizing more such activities. 2.参考范文: Last weekend,we took part in / participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”activity (which is)organized by our Students Union. The activity is designed to improve our awareness of daily biology. The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist,who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species. We took notes while listening and all of us concentrated on his lecture. Then,divided into groups,we tried to identify different plants on campus,appreciating their breathtaking beauty. There were so many different plants to explore. At last,we exchanged our experiences together. The activity left / made a deep impression on us. We find the activity very enjoyable and meaningful. Therefore,we are all looking forward to the Student Union organizing more s                                                                   uch activities. —175— Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 素材运用 1. told his son in an excited voice   2. he explained   3. muttered something between his teeth   4. continued the father   5. The father sighed  6. the father spoke words of comfort  7. murmured a thank you 直击高考·精准落实 真题感悟 1. B  词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“I experienced this. . . I was living with my parents,and I continue to experience this with my husband,as he is not completely zero waste like me.”和第三段第 二、三句“I remember showing my parents a video. . . and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.”可 知,作者五年前转向零废弃的生活方式时,与作者同住的父母以 及后来她的丈夫,并没有准备好追随这种零废弃的可持续发展 的生活方式。作者的父亲认为带罐子去买杂货是愚蠢的,她的 丈夫也不像她一样完全遵循零废弃的生活方式。由此可知B项 Join you in what youre doing“同你一起做你所做的事”与jump on that bandwagon“追随潮流;跟风”释义相近。故选B。 2. A  观点态度题。根据第三段倒数第二句“A few days later. . . and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.”可知,作者的父亲认为去哪里都带着罐子是多么愚 蠢,由此可推知,作者的父亲对带着罐子去买杂货的行为并不赞 成。故选A。 3. D  推理判断题。根据文章第二、三、四段可知,作者的零废弃生 活方式没有得到家人的理解,但是作者一直坚持自己的零废弃 生活方式。最后一段作者给出的建议是“用行动说话”。这都表 明作者是一个坚定的人。故选D。 4. C  主旨大意题。通读文章可知,第二、三段提到作者五年前在 家里开始转向零废弃的生活方式,第四段描述为实现家庭零废 弃生活方式而做出的改变。最后两段阐释了在群体生活中得不 到理解和支持时,“用行动说话”是最好的办法。整篇文章都在 讲述如何在家庭中过上零废弃的生活方式。故选C。 语言能力 (二)you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself  时间状 语从句  条件状语从句  宾语从句  非限制性定语从句  当你改 变生活方式时,你可能发现如果别人对你所做的事情评头论足,你 会想为自己辩护,这可能会变成一场全家人的争论。 练案[1] Ⅰ. A     语篇导读:本文是返校图书指南。 1. A  细节理解题。根据“While the Storm Rages”部分中的“Noah and his friends. . . of WWⅡ.”可知,该书主要讲述的是二战时 Noah和他的朋友们为拯救动物而进行的战斗。据此可知,动物 保护者可能会对此书感兴趣。故选A。 2. B  细节理解题。根据“Weather,Camera,Action!”部分中的 “Discover hurricanes,dust storms. . . most dramatic states”可知,这 本书通过电视天气节目主持人的镜头介绍了天空最狂野、最戏 剧性的状态。据此可知,这本书里可能含有暴风雨时天空的状 态。故选B。 3. A   推理判断题。根据第一段的尾句“Click here to get a discount.”可知,该处提示点击这里可以得到折扣。据此可以推 知,本文选自某网站。故选A。 B     语篇导读:本文是记叙文,作者讲述了自己第一天到新学校上 学和交友的经历。 4. B  推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,作者在走向一群女孩时 脑中一直在思考几个问题,我的新朋友会是什么样的?我们会 喜欢对方吗?我能交到朋友吗?结合第一段中的“I felt uncertain,nervous and lonely”和第四段中的“I nervously said ‘hi’in a low voice”可知,作者提及这几个问题是为了更直观地 展现出她紧张不安的心情。故选B。 5. B  细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I was surprised when they waved back and asked me to sit with them”可知,当那群女孩也向 作者挥手并邀请她和她们坐在—起时,作者感到惊讶,即受到邀 请是令她意想不到的。故选B。 6. C  推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Being confident proved to be the key that fit perfectly into the lock on the door of friendship”可 知,作者认为自信是打开友谊大门的一把钥匙,由此可推知,她 会鼓励新生要自信。故选C。 7. C  标题归纳题。通读全文并结合最后一段中的“What I learned from my experience was to welcome everyday surprises with open arms”可知,作者通过自身经历指出,只要张开双臂迎接每天的 惊喜,自信迈出交友第一步,就能交到新朋友。Every dog has his day凡人皆有得意时;Every bean has its black金无足赤,人无完 人;Each one thinks in his own way仁者见仁,智者见智。故选C。 C     语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。作者阐述了争论的意义和赢 得争论的方法。 8. A  推理判断题。根据第一段中“This distaste for arguments is common,but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives—and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.(这种对争论的厌恶是很普遍 的,但它取决于对争论的错误看法,这种观点会给我们的个人和社 会生活带来问题,而且在很多方面,它首先忽略了争论的意义。)”可 知,作者对于Carnegie对争论的看法持批判态度,故选A。 9. B  细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like physical fights,verbal(言 语的)fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions—like, say, tennis tournaments.(和身体上的打斗一样,言语上的打斗也会让双方 流血。即使你赢了,你最终也不会变得更好。如果争论只是一 场比赛,比如网球比赛,你也会感觉很糟糕。)”可知,很多人尽量 避免争论,是因为即使赢了他们也感觉很糟糕。故选B。 10. B  词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“ask them to give you a reason for their view”可知,让他们为自己的观点提供依据,即让他们 充分阐明他们的观点,spell out意为“解释明白,讲清楚”。故选B。 11. D  细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If we readjust our view of arguments—from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other—then we change the very nature of what it means to ‘win’an argument.(如果我们重新调整我们对争论的看法—— 从一场口水战或网球比赛转变为一种理性的交流,通过这种交 流,我们都能获得彼此的尊重和理解——那么我们就改变了‘赢 得’争论的本质。)”可知,作者认为“赢得”争论的关键是通过交 流获得彼此的尊重和理解。故选D。 Ⅱ.     语篇导读:文章介绍了FYSOP项目的含义和参与该项目 的意义。 1. A  考查语境推断。设空处位于首段末句,根据前文的问句 “What is FYSOP?”及后文内容可知,设空处承上启下,A项(以 下是一个简短的介绍。)符合语境,引出后文对FYSOP的介绍。 故选A。 2. C  考查语境推断。根据前后文可知,本段介绍的是参与FYSOP 的对象和该项目的活动内容,C项(参与者都是即将入学的学 生。)符合语境,空后一句中的They 指代C 项中的The participants。故选C。 3. G  考查语境&复现推断。根据空后的“In this way”可知,设空 处应描述FYSOP学生领导者的领导方式;再根据后文“These conversations are important for incoming students because of the change they experience starting out in college.”可知,学生领导者 会与新生进行谈话。G项(在整个服务体验过程中,领导者也会 开展对话。)符合语境,conversations为原词复现。故选G。 4. D  考查语境推断。设空处位于本段段首,应为本段的主题句。 根据后文的“obtain valuable volunteer experiences and meet new people”以及“get to skip the hurried move in schedule and might even get a slightly cheaper flight”可知,本段介绍的是学生参与 FYSOP可获得的益处。D项(成为FYSOP的一员有许多额外的 好处!)符合语境。故选D。 5. E   考查语境推断。根据后文“Through my personal experience. . .”可知,本段是作者以亲身经历讲述参加FYSOP获 得的益处,并呼吁大家参加FYSOP。E项(如果你是一名即将入 学的学生,FYSOP是值得留意的。)符合语境,且与末句的“If you are not. . .”在句式上相呼应。故选E。 Ⅲ.     语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在苏格兰的一 所小学里,诺曼·刘易斯让学生使用老式钢笔写字取得良好效果 的故事。 1. keyboards  考查名词的数。句意:现在,大多数人拿起键盘的速 度比拿起笔的速度还快。根据空格前的介词for可知,空格处应 填名词作宾语,keyboard为可数名词,前面没有冠词应用名词的 复数形式。故填keyboards。 2. is  考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:他觉得整洁的书写仍然 是一项重要的技能,所以他不仅让学生手写,还让他们用老式的 钢笔写字。空格处作谓语,本句陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现 在时,且主语handwriting为不可数名词,应用动词的第三人称单 数形式。故填is。 3. with  考查介词。句意:他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技 能,所以他不仅让学生手写,还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。根据 空格后的名词短语old fashioned fountain pens可知,空格处应填 介词,表示“使用”应用介词with。故填with。 4. were used  考查动词的时态和语态。句意:钢笔很久以前就在 学校里使用了,最近又重新流行起来,因为它们可以重新填充。 空格处作谓语,根据时间状语long ago可知,应用一般过去时,主 语Fountain pens和动词use之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的 被动语态。故填were used。 5. simply  考查副词。句意:今天,一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉, 再买一支新的。空格处作状语,修饰动词throws,应用副词形式。 故填simply                                                                         。 —275—

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Welcome unit-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习学案(人教版2019)
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Welcome unit-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习学案(人教版2019)
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Welcome unit-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习学案(人教版2019)
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Welcome unit-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习学案(人教版2019)
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