专题04 短文首字母填空20篇（广州期中真题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）

期中复习之短文首字母填空20篇 (广州期中真题) （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。 School counselors (咨询师) are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 1 problems, make d 2 and stand up for themselves. If someone was bullying (欺凌) you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T 3 this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to change it is better than living in a bad s 4 . With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And you may have a good r 5 with yourself and people around you finally. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）语篇填词 Dear Aunt Linda, I am writing the letter to ask you some advice. Last Saturday, my friend i 1 me to a birthday party at night. But my parents didn’t allow me to go, I felt angry and argued with them. I know it is not p 2 to do that. But I can’t control myself. I feel sorry for them. I know they are kind to me, so I always keep a close r 3 with them and I can o 4 all the family rules. But sometimes I need to have some relaxing time and hope to share the happy moments with my friends. I want to tell them my r 5 thoughts and feelings, but I don’t know how to do that. Can you give me some good tips? I am waiting for you letter. Yours, Anna （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）Problems and advice Problem: I’m Li Ming. I’m a middle school student in Sunny City. I had a good friend called Wang Feng. We often did sports and s 1 happiness together. He was hard- working and had a great s 2 of humour as well. I am not good at English, it was he who often taught me English after school. But now he went a 3 to England to study further. I miss him so much. Unluckily, I f 4 the English exam last week without Wang Feng’s help. I don’t know what I should do now. Aunt Alice: First, you can write to Wang Feng to tell him that you miss him so much. You can keep in touch with each other often online. Then, you can tell your situation to your parents or teachers. Don’t feel a 5 of telling others. It’s just a common thing in our daily life. What’s more, you can also find another friend who is good at English to help with your English. I think you can pass the exam next time. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 I’m Li Hua. I’m a middle school student in Star City. I have a great friend called Lin Wei. We often did our homework and challenged ourselves to some maths problems together. He did well in maths and could s 1 the problems easily while I was careless and often made some mistakes. Besides, we used to s 2 our hobbies with each other. We had such a good relationship and I t 3 him so much. However, he went a 4 to England to study further last month. I miss him so much. How I wish I could be with him forever! Without his help, I fall behind in Maths. Last week, I even failed the maths e 5 . I don’t know what I should do now. Could you please give me some suggestions? （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 When I was growing up, I did not recall hearing the words “I love you” from my father. To tell 1 truth, I never e 2 my father to say these words. And I could not remember when I had last said those words to him, e 3 . Last week, I made a d 4 to make the first move. After some hesitation (犹豫), in our next phone conversation, I spoke out the words, “Dad, I love you!” There was an awkward (尴尬的) silence at the other end and he replied, “Well, I love you too!” A few weeks later, as we met each other and we realized that this special moment had taken our father-son relationship much closer. So please don’t forget to show your love to your parents. Saying “I love you” is never out of d 5 . （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Mr. White, a tall man with short hair and a pair of glasses, is our Geography teacher. With a good sense of h 1 , Mr. White’s class is always full of laughters, which makes him very popular among students. In his free time, he likes to s 2 with us his experience of travelling around China as well as his p 3 collection of stones he found during the journey. It’s of such great fun that many students become interested in Geography learning. Mr. White is very strict about our study, but he is also kind and friendly to us. I remembered that I once failed to pass the exam and I felt so awful about myself. Mr. White noticed that and i 4 me to his office. He encouraged me and gave me s 5 on how to pass the exam next time. What a nice teacher he is! （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）Do you have a roommate? Not getting on well with your roommate may sometimes drive you m 1 . How can you form a good relationship between you and your roommate? Here are two suggestions. Communicate with your roommate. Communication is an important part of any relationship. If you don’t communicate, you will f 2 to know each other’s habits and problems. Knowing nothing about each other may lead to embarrassing s 3 between you and your roommate. Give your roommate as much personal space as possible. You may h 4 to be asked about your secrets, and that’s the same for your roommate. Don’t walk into your roommate’s room or use his/her things without asking first. Such actions will make you an a 5 roommate. All in all, when living with others, we should respect them and talk with them often. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) One day, Mark Twain received an i 1 to give a speech in a small city. When he arrived, he decided to have his hair cut before the speech. “Do you like our city?” the barber asked him. “It’s my p 2 to be in such a beautiful place here,” answered Mark Twain. “It’s lucky for you to be here today, the barber continued, “because Mark Twain is going to give a speech tonight. I s 3 you’re coming for it?” “That’s true.” replied Mark Twain. “Have you got the ticket?” “Not yet.” “Oh, what a pity! Then you’ll have to stand from the beginning till the end. I’m certain there will be no s 4 left. ” “Exactly!” said Mark Twain, the humorist. “It’s really a 5 to be with Mark Twain. I have to stand all the way whenever he gives a speech.” （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Recently, Avatar 2 (《阿凡达2》) is hot in the cinema. Once again, people were 1 (amaze) by the effects of the movie. In most films about space, whenever Earth faces a disaster (灾难), the solution is always running away from the planet in spaceships or expecting one or a group of 2 (superhero) to save it in the end. 3 the Chinese science fiction (sci-fi) movie, The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) offers a different idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. Facing the very danger, humans around the world work together 4 (build) a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. Instead of simply leaving Earth behind again—this time we’re taking it with us. The Wandering Earth achieved great 5 (succeed) during the Spring Festival in 2020. As China’s first homemade sci-fi blockbuster (大片), the film has led to heated discussions. The New York Times reported 6 “It will be a symbol of a new era (时代) in Chinese film making.” The “ambition” of the sci-fi film, however, didn’t come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” 7 (be) the softest part in most Chinese people’s mind. One old saying is “fallen leaves return to the roots”, which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. And 8 makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell the Chinese sci-fi story. The film was   9 Feb. 5, 2019, the first day of Chinese Lunar New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one 10 (possibly) way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Jack was a careless but hard-working man. He dreamed of studying a 1 . However, n 2 of his friends believed Jack could make it because he often got into trouble with his careless behavior. Luckily, Jack was born in a loving family. His parents supported him to follow his dream. They both s 3 that he could become a better person after experiencing different cultures and getting education in another country. After keeping studying hard in high school, Jack finally was able to study in a u 4 which is famous around the world. Excited and nervous, he said goodbye to his family and began a new journey. Although Jack studied in another country, Jack’s family continued to support him from back home. Their love and encouragement help him to be b 5 while facing different challenges and difficulties. In the end, Jack successfully completed his studies and returned home with a wealth of knowledge and experiences. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，补全短文。 Many young people have trouble in making new friends. However, there are some useful ways to help you s 1 the problem. First, it’s helpful for you to have a good sense of h 2 . People usually like to stay with interesting people. Second, I s 3 that you should smile often. It will leave a good impression on others. Third, you should communicate with the people around you p 4 . Being friendly is the first step to make new friends. At last, you can also invite your friends to have a big m 5 and taste different delicious food at weekends. Follow the above steps and you will find it easier to make new friends. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) My best friend is Tom We have been friends for more than ten years. We usually study together, play together and s 1 our happiness and sadness together. Tom is a boy who has a sense of h 2 . When I am unhappy, he usually tells me some jokes or funny stories to make me cheerful. Tom isn’t good at study. He is a c 3 boy and always makes a lot of mistakes in the exams. Therefore, I try my best to help him with his study. I believe he will pass the exam in the near future.T 4 we have a good relationship with each other, we have quarrels (吵) sometimes. When we had quarrels we r 5 doing so and apologized to each other. Then we became closer and closer. I am lucky to have a friend like Tom and I hope our friendship will last forever. （22-23九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. When he was young, his mother c 1 him not a good student, so she made Newton leave school to help the family with the farm work. Though Newton did e 2 what his mother told him, he didn’t like farming. He liked reading and solving math problems. A man noticed his gift and helped him go to u 3 . Newton never let his sponsor (赞助人) d 4 . He made great achievement in his life. For example, he published a book which tells the readers how the universe works. No doubt Newton is one of Britain’s greatest m 5 . （22-23九年级上·广东广州·期中）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Lily was a clever girl. She was good at all subjects at school, especially English.  Her parents e 1 her to be an English teacher in the future. And they planned to send her to study in a famous u 2 after graduation from middle school. They s 3 that Lily would like to be an English teacher too. However, Lily’s dream was to be a d 4 . She wanted to make good films to introduce his motherland to the whole world in English. When she told her parents about her dream, they got very surprised. They told her many good examples of being a teacher, hoping that she would change her mind. They believed their daughter would have a better future if she t 5 them. （22-23九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Last week, Mary always sat on her seat alone and looked upset. Seeing this, Miss Liu i 1 Mary to her office to know about what had happened. Mary talked about her problem with Miss Liu. As the only child in her family, Mary is not e 2 to do any housework at home. Her parents work at a company and they are always busy with their b 3 , but they still care much about Mary’s study. Since she entered junior high school, her parents have stopped her from playing on the mobile phone. Sometimes they even check her WeChat and QQ to know about her school life. Mary thinks it is a mistake for her parents to do so. As a teenager, she wants to have her own p 4 space. To make her parents happy, she always studies hard and gets good marks in all her subjects. However, what her parents do r 5 makes her sad. （21-22九年级上·广东广州·期中）The life people live today is quite different from that in the past. There is no d 1 that the modern car has changed people’s life a great deal. Before the invention of the car, people had to travel by rail, on horseback or by horse-drawn carriage, or on foot. Using horses for traveling was slow and certainly, walking was even slower. Cars allow people to spend l 2 time travelling long distances. Cars also s 3 an enormous (巨大的) problem caused by using horses for transport in cities: manure (粪)! There were so many horses in large cities that it was almost impossible to get rid of the manure. This could easily drive people m 4 . In most people’s m 5 , cars cause pollution, but the first cars actually made cities cleaner! （21-22九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Mr. Zhang is a policeman. Two days ago, Mr. Zhang was invited to our school. He gave us students a l 1 on road safety. Mr. Zhang said most traffic accidents happened because people were too c 2 . They were not careful enough. They drove so fast that they couldn’t stop their cars when there was an unexpected situation. We must a 3 driving too fast, because it is dangerous and it’s a risk to people’s lives. Not only drivers but also other road users cause accidents. People sometimes walk out into the streets, but some of them don’t o 4 the traffic rules. This can sometimes result in accidents, too. Besides, Mr. Zhang said that some bikers caused accidents by changing directions suddenly w 5 warning other road users. It’s really necessary for every one of us to learn more about the traffic rules and be more careful on the road. Only by doing this, can we create a safer world. （21-22九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短义，根据首字母提示填空。 Not long ago, I made a d 1 to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and returned happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them s 2 impossible, because I always found it hard to calm down to read a whole book. I didn’t know how to s 3 . Then suddenly one day I thought, “Why not make reading interesting?” It gave me hope again. Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking with the writer, I tried to p 4 all my attention to his or her books, so I could feel all of his or her happiness and sufferings. Now books have become a part of my life. Someone once said, “ A 5 the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose their attitude.” So, don’t complain about study or work.It helps nothing. Try to see things from a different way. This will change the situation and help you a lot. （21-22九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Tu Youyou was invited to give an i 1 about the discovery of the Sweet wormwood (青蒿) on an international medical conference last Wednesday morning. Also, she introduced all the a 2 her team had made. Next month, she will have another 3 from the Cambridge 4 to share her research. Because of the great efforts, she is c 5 to be the first Chinese to win Nobel Prize in natural science. （21-22九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读文章，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母用正确形式写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Mark Twain was a famous writer and he had a good sense of h 1 . 0ne day, Mark Twain received an invitation to give a speech in a small city. When he arrived, he decided to have his hair cut before the speech. “Do you like our city?” The barber asked him. “It’s my p 2 to be in such a beautiful place here.” answered Mark Twain. “It’s lucky for you to be here today,” the barber continued, “Because Mark Twain is going to give a speech tonight. I s 3 you’re coming for it, right?” “That’s true.” replied Mark Twain. “Have you got the ticket?” “Not yet.” “Oh, what a pity! I’m c 4 that the lecture hall will be full of audience. Then you’ll have to stand from the beginning till the end. There will be no s 5 .” “Exactly!” said Mark Twain. “It’ s really annoying to be with Mark Twain. I have to stand all the way whenever he gives a speech.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之短文首字母填空20篇 (广州期中真题) （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。 School counselors (咨询师) are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 1 problems, make d 2 and stand up for themselves. If someone was bullying (欺凌) you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T 3 this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to change it is better than living in a bad s 4 . With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And you may have a good r 5 with yourself and people around you finally. 【答案】1．(s)olve2．(d)ecisions 3．(T)hough 4．(s)ituation 5．(r)esult 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校咨询师是人们可以寻求帮助的人。 1．句意：咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题，做决定和维护自己方面受过特殊训练。根据“help kids s... problems”可知，此处是指解决问题，solve“解决”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(s)olve。 2．句意：咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题，做决定和维护自己方面受过特殊训练。根据“how to help kids s... problems, make d... and stand up for themselves.”可知，此处是指做决定，decision“决定”，空前无冠词，用名词复数表示泛指。故填(d)ecisions。 3．句意：虽然这可能会让人感觉有点不舒服，但面对问题并努力改变它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。根据“this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to change it is better than living in a bad s...”可知，句子是让步关系，用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。 4．句意：虽然这可能会让人感觉有点不舒服，但面对问题并努力改变它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。根据“living in a bad s...”可知，是指生活在糟糕的情况下，situation“情况，处境”，a后跟单数。故填(s)ituation。 5．句意：最后，你可能会和自己以及周围的人有一个好的结果。根据“With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone.”可知，此处指在咨询师的帮助下，你可能会有好的结果，result“结果”，a后跟单数。故填(r)esult。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）语篇填词 Dear Aunt Linda, I am writing the letter to ask you some advice. Last Saturday, my friend i 1 me to a birthday party at night. But my parents didn’t allow me to go, I felt angry and argued with them. I know it is not p 2 to do that. But I can’t control myself. I feel sorry for them. I know they are kind to me, so I always keep a close r 3 with them and I can o 4 all the family rules. But sometimes I need to have some relaxing time and hope to share the happy moments with my friends. I want to tell them my r 5 thoughts and feelings, but I don’t know how to do that. Can you give me some good tips? I am waiting for you letter. Yours, Anna 【答案】1．(i)nvited 2．(p)olite 3．(r)elationship 4．(o)bey 5．(r)eal 【导语】本文是一封书信。Anna写信给她的阿姨琳达，向她寻求建议。她描述了上周六晚上朋友邀请她参加生日聚会，但父母不允许她去，她感到愤怒并与他们争吵。她意识到自己的行为不对，感到抱歉。她希望能够与父母分享自己的真实想法和感受，但不知道如何做到。她希望阿姨能给她一些建议。 1．句意：上周六晚上我朋友邀请我去参加生日聚会。根据“Last Saturday”可知此处用一般过去时。invite sb. to sp.“邀请某人去某处”，固定短语。故填(i)nvited。 2．句意：我知道这么做不礼貌。be polite to sb.“对某人有礼貌”，根据首字母和句意可知此处需用polite。故填(p)olite。 3．句意：我知道他们对我很好，所以我总是和他们保持亲密关系，我也能遵守家庭规则。根据首字母和“keep a close”可知此处指“关系”。故填(r)elationship。 4．句意：我知道他们对我很好，所以我总是和他们保持亲密关系，我也能遵守家庭规则。情态动词can后面需用动词原形。根据首字母和“family rules”可知此处指“遵守”。故填(o)bey。 5．句意：我想告诉他们我真实的想法和感受，但我不知道怎么做。根据首字母和句意，可知此处指“真实的”，此处用形容词修饰名词“thoughts and feelings”。故填(r)eal。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）Problems and advice Problem: I’m Li Ming. I’m a middle school student in Sunny City. I had a good friend called Wang Feng. We often did sports and s 1 happiness together. He was hard- working and had a great s 2 of humour as well. I am not good at English, it was he who often taught me English after school. But now he went a 3 to England to study further. I miss him so much. Unluckily, I f 4 the English exam last week without Wang Feng’s help. I don’t know what I should do now. Aunt Alice: First, you can write to Wang Feng to tell him that you miss him so much. You can keep in touch with each other often online. Then, you can tell your situation to your parents or teachers. Don’t feel a 5 of telling others. It’s just a common thing in our daily life. What’s more, you can also find another friend who is good at English to help with your English. I think you can pass the exam next time. 【答案】1．(s)hared 2．(s)ense 3．(a)broad 4．(f)ailed 5．(a)fraid 【解析】1．句意：我们经常做运动，在一起分享快乐。根据“happiness together”和所给单词首字母可知，此处指share动词“分享”，and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，根据did可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填(s)hared。 2．句意：他学习努力，也很有幽默感。根据句意和所给首字母可知，空处考查短语a great sense of humour“富有幽默感”，故填(s)ense。 3．句意：但现在他去了英国深造。此处修饰动词，需要副词；根据“to England”和所给单词首字母可知，此处指去国外，abroad，副词，故填(a)broad。 4．句意：不幸的是，上周的英语考试没有王峰的帮助，我没有及格。根据前面“I am not good at English, it was he who often taught me English after school.”和此处“without Wang Feng’s help.”可知，此处指英语考试不及格，fail不及格，动词，根据“last week”可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填(f)ailed。 5．句意：不要害怕告诉别人。根据前面“you can tell your situation to your parents or teachers.”可知，此处指不要害怕告诉别人。feel afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事，固定短语，故填(a)fraid。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 I’m Li Hua. I’m a middle school student in Star City. I have a great friend called Lin Wei. We often did our homework and challenged ourselves to some maths problems together. He did well in maths and could s 1 the problems easily while I was careless and often made some mistakes. Besides, we used to s 2 our hobbies with each other. We had such a good relationship and I t 3 him so much. However, he went a 4 to England to study further last month. I miss him so much. How I wish I could be with him forever! Without his help, I fall behind in Maths. Last week, I even failed the maths e 5 . I don’t know what I should do now. Could you please give me some suggestions? 【答案】1．(s)olve 2．(s)hare 3．(t)rusted 4．(a)broad 5．(e)xam 【导语】本文是李华对自己遇到的困惑的陈述和求助。 1．句意：他数学学得很好，可以很容易地解决问题，而我很粗心，经常犯一些错误。根据“problems”以及首字母可知此处是“解决问题”，solve“解决”，且情态动词could后加动词原形。故填(s)olve。 2．句意：此外，我们过去常常分享我们的爱好。share sth with sb“与某人分析某物”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填(s)hare。 3．句意：我们关系很好，我非常信任他。根据“We had such a good relationship”以及首字母可知此处指李华很信任林伟，trust“信任”，分析句子可知时态为一般过去时。故填(t)rusted。 4．句意：然而，他上个月出国去英国深造了。根据“to England”可知林伟出国了，go abroad“出国”。故填(a)broad。 5．句意：上周，我甚至数学考试不及格。根据“Without his help, I fall behind in Maths.”以及首字母可知没有林伟的帮助，李华的数学落后了，上周考试数学不及格，exam“考试”，此处特指上周的那场数学考试，用名词单数。故填(e)xam。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 When I was growing up, I did not recall hearing the words “I love you” from my father. To tell 1 truth, I never e 2 my father to say these words. And I could not remember when I had last said those words to him, e 3 . Last week, I made a d 4 to make the first move. After some hesitation (犹豫), in our next phone conversation, I spoke out the words, “Dad, I love you!” There was an awkward (尴尬的) silence at the other end and he replied, “Well, I love you too!” A few weeks later, as we met each other and we realized that this special moment had taken our father-son relationship much closer. So please don’t forget to show your love to your parents. Saying “I love you” is never out of d 5 . 【答案】1．the 2．(e)xpected 3．(e)ither 4．(d)ecision 5．(d)ate 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者向父亲说“我爱你”，这让他们的关系更亲密了。 1．句意：说实话，我从没想过我父亲会说这些话。to tell the truth“说实话”。故填the。 2．句意：说实话，我从没想过我父亲会说这些话。根据“my father to say these words”可知是从没想过父亲会说这些话，expect“期待”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(e)xpected。 3．句意：我也不记得我最后一次对他说这些话是什么时候了。根据“And I could not remember when I had last said those words to him”可知自己也不记得最后一次对他说这些话是什么时候，否定句句尾用either“也”。故填(e)ither。 4．句意：上周，我决定迈出第一步。根据“to make the first move.”可知是决定迈出第一步，make a decision“决定”。故填(d)ecision。 5．句意：说“我爱你”永远不会过时。根据“Saying ‘I love you’ is never out of...”可知说“我爱你”永远不会过时，out of date“过时”。故填(d)ate。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Mr. White, a tall man with short hair and a pair of glasses, is our Geography teacher. With a good sense of h 1 , Mr. White’s class is always full of laughters, which makes him very popular among students. In his free time, he likes to s 2 with us his experience of travelling around China as well as his p 3 collection of stones he found during the journey. It’s of such great fun that many students become interested in Geography learning. Mr. White is very strict about our study, but he is also kind and friendly to us. I remembered that I once failed to pass the exam and I felt so awful about myself. Mr. White noticed that and i 4 me to his office. He encouraged me and gave me s 5 on how to pass the exam next time. What a nice teacher he is! 【答案】1．(h)umour//(h)umor1．(s)hare 2．(p)recious 3．(i)nvited 4．(s)uggestions 【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了自己的地理老师。 1．句意：怀特老师很有幽默感，他的课上总是充满笑声，这使他很受学生欢迎。根据“Mr. White’s class is always full of laughters”可知，他的课上总是充满笑声，所以怀特老师很有幽默感，humour/humor “幽默”符合语境，故填(h)umour/(h)umor。 2．句意：在空闲时间，他喜欢与我们分享他在中国旅行的经历，以及他在旅途中发现的珍贵石头收藏。根据“he likes to s...with us his experience of travelling around China”可知，他喜欢分享他在中国旅行的经历，share“分享”；like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(s)hare。 3．句意：在业余时间，他喜欢与我们分享他在中国旅行的经历，以及他在旅途中发现的珍贵石头收藏。根据“...his p...collection of stones he found during the journey”可知，他在旅途中发现的珍贵石头收藏，precious “珍贵的”，作定语修饰collection，故填(p)recious。 4．句意：怀特先生注意到了这一点，于是邀请我去他的办公室。根据“Mr. White noticed that and i...me to his office.”可知，怀特先生邀请我去他的办公室，invite “邀请”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(i)nvited。 5．句意：他鼓励我，并给我建议如何通过下次考试。根据“He encouraged me and gave me s...on how to pass the exam next time.”可知，他给我一些建议，此处表示复数含义，suggestions“建议”符合语境，故填(s)uggestions。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）Do you have a roommate? Not getting on well with your roommate may sometimes drive you m 1 . How can you form a good relationship between you and your roommate? Here are two suggestions. Communicate with your roommate. Communication is an important part of any relationship. If you don’t communicate, you will f 2 to know each other’s habits and problems. Knowing nothing about each other may lead to embarrassing s 3 between you and your roommate. Give your roommate as much personal space as possible. You may h 4 to be asked about your secrets, and that’s the same for your roommate. Don’t walk into your roommate’s room or use his/her things without asking first. Such actions will make you an a 5 roommate. All in all, when living with others, we should respect them and talk with them often. 【答案】1．(m)ad 2．(f)ail 3．(s)ituation 4．(h)ate 5．(a)nnoying 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何和你的室友建立良好的关系。 1．句意：和室友相处不好有时会让你抓狂。根据“Not getting on well with your roommate”可知，此句是说和室友相处不好有时会让人抓狂，drive sb. mad“让某人抓狂”，故填(m)ad。 2．句意：如果你不交流，你将无法了解对方的习惯和问题。根据“If you don’t communicate”可知，此句是说不交流将无法了解对方，fail to do sth.“不能够做某事”，if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”。故填(f)ail。 3．句意：彼此一无所知可能会导致你和室友之间的尴尬局面。根据“Knowing nothing about each other may lead to”可知，此句是说彼此不了解会导致彼此间的尴尬情况。故填(s)ituation。 4．句意：你可能讨厌别人问你的秘密，你的室友也是如此。根据“to be asked about your secrets”可知，此句是说你可能讨厌别人问你的秘密，hate to do sth.“讨厌做某事”，情态动词“may”后跟动词原形。故填(h)ate。 5．句意：这样的行为会让你成为一个讨厌的室友。根据“Don’t walk into your roommate’s room or use his/her things without asking first.”可知，此句是说擅自走进室友的房间或使用他/她的东西会让自己成为一个讨厌的室友。annoying“讨厌的”，形容词。故填(a)nnoying。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) One day, Mark Twain received an i 1 to give a speech in a small city. When he arrived, he decided to have his hair cut before the speech. “Do you like our city?” the barber asked him. “It’s my p 2 to be in such a beautiful place here,” answered Mark Twain. “It’s lucky for you to be here today, the barber continued, “because Mark Twain is going to give a speech tonight. I s 3 you’re coming for it?” “That’s true.” replied Mark Twain. “Have you got the ticket?” “Not yet.” “Oh, what a pity! Then you’ll have to stand from the beginning till the end. I’m certain there will be no s 4 left. ” “Exactly!” said Mark Twain, the humorist. “It’s really a 5 to be with Mark Twain. I have to stand all the way whenever he gives a speech.” 【答案】1．(i)nvitation 2．(p)leasure 3．(s)uppose 4．(s)eat 5．(a)nnoying 【导语】本文主要介绍了发生在马克吐温身上的幽默故事。 1．句意：一天，马克吐温收到邀请，要在一个小城市发表演讲。根据“to give a speech”可知是被邀请去做演讲，an后加名词单数invitation“邀请”。故填(i)nvitation。 2．句意：我很高兴来到这样一个美丽的地方。根据“to be in such a beautiful place here”可知来到这个美丽的地方很开心，pleasure“开心”，此处是不可数名词。故填(p)leasure。 3．句意：我想你是为了演讲来的吧？根据“you’re coming for it”可知这是理发师猜测的内容，suppose“猜想”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)uppose。 4．句意：我肯定没有座位了。根据“Then you’ll have to stand from the beginning till the end. I’m certain there will be no...left”可知要一直站着，因为没有座位了，seat“座位”。故填(s)eat。 5．句意：和马克吐温在一起真的很烦人。根据“I have to stand all the way whenever he gives a speech”以及首字母可知演讲时要一直站着，所以马克吐温开玩笑说很烦人，annoying“恼人的”。故填(a)nnoying。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Recently, Avatar 2 (《阿凡达2》) is hot in the cinema. Once again, people were 1 (amaze) by the effects of the movie. In most films about space, whenever Earth faces a disaster (灾难), the solution is always running away from the planet in spaceships or expecting one or a group of 2 (superhero) to save it in the end. 3 the Chinese science fiction (sci-fi) movie, The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) offers a different idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. Facing the very danger, humans around the world work together 4 (build) a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. Instead of simply leaving Earth behind again—this time we’re taking it with us. The Wandering Earth achieved great 5 (succeed) during the Spring Festival in 2020. As China’s first homemade sci-fi blockbuster (大片), the film has led to heated discussions. The New York Times reported 6 “It will be a symbol of a new era (时代) in Chinese film making.” The “ambition” of the sci-fi film, however, didn’t come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” 7 (be) the softest part in most Chinese people’s mind. One old saying is “fallen leaves return to the roots”, which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. And 8 makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell the Chinese sci-fi story. The film was   9 Feb. 5, 2019, the first day of Chinese Lunar New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one 10 (possibly) way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home. 【答案】 1．amazed 2．superheroes 3．But 4．to build 5．success 6．that 7．has been 8．the 9．on 10．possible 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科幻电影——《流浪地球》，并指出中国科幻电影与好莱坞科幻电影的区别。 1．句意：再一次，人们被这部电影的效果惊呆了。根据句型be amazed by“被惊奇到”，人是被电影惊呆，用被动语态，空处填过去分词。故填amazed。 2．句意：在大多数关于太空的电影中，每当地球面临灾难时，解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，或者期待一个或一群英雄最终拯救地球。此空前是a group of“一群”修饰，故需要名词复数。故填superheroes。 3．句意：中国科幻电影《流浪地球》提供了不同的想法。前后句表转折关系，故填But。 4．句意：面对非常危险的情况，世界各地的人类共同努力建造一个巨大的引擎系统，把地球推离太阳。此空需用不定式表目的，表示“共同努力去建造”，故填to build。 5．句意：《流浪地球》在2020年春节期间取得了巨大的成功。根据“achieved great...”可知是实现成功，此空需要名词。故填success。 6．句意：《纽约时报》报道称，这将标志着中国电影进入了一个新时代。此空后的句子是宾语从句，且此空不在后面句子中充当成分。故用that来引导。故填that。 7．句意：几千年来，“祖国”一直是大多数中国人心目中最柔软的部分。根据时间状语“For thousands of years”可知用现在完成时，且主语是homeland，第三人称单数，故填has been。 8．句意：而《流浪地球》的制片人可能选择了最好的时机来讲述中国的科幻故事。根据“...makers of The Wandering Earth”可知，特指《流浪地球》的制片人，故填the。 9．句意：这部电影上映于2019年2月5日，也就是中国农历新年的第一天。根据“Feb. 5, 2019”可知是具体某一天，用介词on表示“在”，故填on。 10．句意：因此，对他们来说，只有一种可能的方式来讲述这个故事：人类去哪里，地球就去哪里，因为它是我们的家。此空是修饰名词“way”，故用形容词possible，故填possible。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Jack was a careless but hard-working man. He dreamed of studying a 1 . However, n 2 of his friends believed Jack could make it because he often got into trouble with his careless behavior. Luckily, Jack was born in a loving family. His parents supported him to follow his dream. They both s 3 that he could become a better person after experiencing different cultures and getting education in another country. After keeping studying hard in high school, Jack finally was able to study in a u 4 which is famous around the world. Excited and nervous, he said goodbye to his family and began a new journey. Although Jack studied in another country, Jack’s family continued to support him from back home. Their love and encouragement help him to be b 5 while facing different challenges and difficulties. In the end, Jack successfully completed his studies and returned home with a wealth of knowledge and experiences. 【答案】1．(a)broad 2．(n)one 3．(s)aid 4．(u)niversity 5．(b)rave 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克梦想出国留学，朋友都不看好他，最终家人的支持和个人的努力让他成功实现了梦想。 1．句意：他梦想出国留学。根据下文“Although Jack studied in another country”以及首字母可知，杰克梦想出国留学，abroad“在国外”符合语境， 故填(a)broad。 2．句意：然而，他的朋友们都不相信杰克能成功，因为他经常因为粗心大意而陷入麻烦。根据“because he often got into trouble with his careless behavior”可知，鉴于杰克的日常表现，没人相信杰克能出国留学。none of“没有一个”，故填(n)one。 3．句意：他们两人都说，在另一个国家体验不同的文化和接受教育后，他会成为一个更好的人。根据从句“that he could become a better person after experiencing different cultures and getting education in another country”以及首字母可知，横线处应补充谓语动词say“说”，横线后是“说的内容”。整个文段用一般过去时，所以say要变过去式said，故填(s)aid。 4．句意：在高中继续努力学习后，杰克终于能够在一所世界闻名的大学学习。根据“study in”以及首字母可知，此处指杰克凭借高中的努力，最终考上国外的大学。university“大学”，故填(u)niversity。 5．句意：他们的爱和鼓励帮助他勇敢面对不同的挑战和困难。be动词后跟形容词作表语，根据“while facing different challenges and difficulties”以及首字母可知，此处指家人的爱和鼓励让杰克很勇敢，形容词brave“勇敢的”，故填(b)rave。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，补全短文。 Many young people have trouble in making new friends. However, there are some useful ways to help you s 1 the problem. First, it’s helpful for you to have a good sense of h 2 . People usually like to stay with interesting people. Second, I s 3 that you should smile often. It will leave a good impression on others. Third, you should communicate with the people around you p 4 . Being friendly is the first step to make new friends. At last, you can also invite your friends to have a big m 5 and taste different delicious food at weekends. Follow the above steps and you will find it easier to make new friends. 【答案】1．(s)olve 2．(h)umor 3．(s)uggest 4．(p)olitely 5．(m)eal 【导语】本文讲述了结交新朋友的一些有用的方法。 1．句意：但是，有一些有用的方法可以帮助你解决这个问题。根据“…some useful ways to help you…the problem”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“解决问题”，应用短语solve the problem，且help后接省略to的不定式，即solve的原形。故填(s)olve。 2．句意：首先，拥有良好的幽默感对你很有帮助。根据后面提到的“People usually like to stay with interesting people.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“幽默感”，应用短语a sense of humor。故填(h)umor。 3．句意：其次，我建议你应该经常微笑。根据前文“…there are some useful ways to help you…the problem.”可知，后面都是在给出方法，即给大家提出自己的意见；且根据“Second, I…that you should smile often.”可知，这里就是第二个方法，再结合首字母可推测出后面此处表达“建议”，文章时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故填(s)uggest。 4．句意：第三，你应该礼貌地与周围的人交流。根据后面提到的“Being friendly is the first step to make new friends.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达应礼貌交流。分析句子可知，此处需要用副词politely来修饰动词communicate。故填(p)olitely。 5．句意：最后，你还可以邀请你的朋友在周末吃一顿大餐，品尝不同的美食。根据后面提到的“…taste different delicious food at weekends.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“吃一顿大餐”，应用短语have a big meal。故填(m)eal。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) My best friend is Tom We have been friends for more than ten years. We usually study together, play together and s 1 our happiness and sadness together. Tom is a boy who has a sense of h 2 . When I am unhappy, he usually tells me some jokes or funny stories to make me cheerful. Tom isn’t good at study. He is a c 3 boy and always makes a lot of mistakes in the exams. Therefore, I try my best to help him with his study. I believe he will pass the exam in the near future.T 4 we have a good relationship with each other, we have quarrels (吵) sometimes. When we had quarrels we r 5 doing so and apologized to each other. Then we became closer and closer. I am lucky to have a friend like Tom and I hope our friendship will last forever. 【答案】1．(s)hare 2．(h)umor/(h)umour 3．(c)areless 4．(T)hough 5．(r)egretted 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和他的朋友之间的友谊以及相处日常。 1．句意：我们通常一起学习，一起玩耍，一起分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据“…happiness and sadness”可知，朋友之间的快乐和悲伤都是互相分享的，应用动词share表示“分享”，根据“We usually study together, play together and…”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为we，用动词原形。故填(s)hare。 2．句意：Tom是一个有幽默感的男孩。根据下文“he usually tells me some jokes or funny stories”可知，Tom很幽默，a sense of humor/humour表示“一种幽默感”。故填(h)umor/(h)umour。 3．句意：他是一个很粗心的男孩，总是在考试中犯许多错。根据“…always makes a lot of mistakes in the exams”可知，他总是犯错说明是很粗心的，用形容词careless表示“粗心的”，作定语修饰名词boy。故填(c)areless。 4．句意：虽然我们关系很好，有时候也会有争吵。根据前后两句关系可知，此处表示让步，用连词though“虽然，尽管”表示。故填(T)hough。 5．句意：争吵后，我们后悔这样做，并互相道歉。固定短语regret doing sth.表示“后悔做某事”，用动词regret表示“后悔”，根据“When we had quarrels we…”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)egretted。 （22-23九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. When he was young, his mother c 1 him not a good student, so she made Newton leave school to help the family with the farm work. Though Newton did e 2 what his mother told him, he didn’t like farming. He liked reading and solving math problems. A man noticed his gift and helped him go to u 3 . Newton never let his sponsor (赞助人) d 4 . He made great achievement in his life. For example, he published a book which tells the readers how the universe works. No doubt Newton is one of Britain’s greatest m 5 . 【答案】1．(c)onsidered 2．(e)xactly 3．(u)niversity 4．(d)own 5．(m)inds 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了幼年被妈妈认为学习无望的牛顿，在辍学回家帮助家人在农场帮忙一段时间后，其天赋被一个伯乐发现，并资助其上大学，而牛顿不负期望取得了巨大的成功。 1．句意：当他年轻时，他的妈妈认为他不是一个好学生，所以她让牛顿离开学校去帮助家庭做农场的工作。根据“so she made Newton leave school to help the family with the farm work.”和首字母可知应是他的妈妈认为他不适合学习，而由文章可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，故填(c)onsidered。 2．句意：尽管牛顿完全做了他妈妈告诉他的每一件事，但是他不喜欢耕种。此处应填副词，根据“he didn’t like farming”，并结合首字母可知牛顿不喜欢种地，尽管妈妈让他做的他都做了，故填(e)xactly。 3．句意：一个人注意到他的天赋并且帮助他去上了大学。根据“A man noticed his gif”，并结合首字母可知，go to university“上大学”符合语境，故填(u)niversity。 4．句意：牛顿从没让他的赞助人失望。根据首字母可知，let sb. down“让某人失望”符合语境，故填(d)own。 5．句意：毫无疑问，牛顿是英国最伟大的富有才智的人之一。结合语境和首字母可知此处应填mind“富有才智的人”，可数名词，而由“one of”可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填(m)inds。 （22-23九年级上·广东广州·期中）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Lily was a clever girl. She was good at all subjects at school, especially English.  Her parents e 1 her to be an English teacher in the future. And they planned to send her to study in a famous u 2 after graduation from middle school. They s 3 that Lily would like to be an English teacher too. However, Lily’s dream was to be a d 4 . She wanted to make good films to introduce his motherland to the whole world in English. When she told her parents about her dream, they got very surprised. They told her many good examples of being a teacher, hoping that she would change her mind. They believed their daughter would have a better future if she t 5 them. 【答案】1．(e)ncouraged 2．(u)niversity 3．(s)upposed 4．(d)irector 5．(t)rusted 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记录了丽丽的父母和丽丽对于未来的职业规划的分歧，丽丽父母想让丽丽当一名英语老师，而丽丽想成为一位导演。 1．句意：她的父母鼓励他在未来成为一名英语老师。根据“Her parents e… her to be an English teacher ”可知，此处内容应该是“鼓励某人去做某事”encourage sb to do sth；又因为本文的故事发生在过去，空中填一般过去时。故填(e)ncouraged。 2．句意：并且他们计划在中学毕业后送她去著名的大学里学习。根据“after graduation from middle school”和空前的“a famous”可知，此处应填名词，句子想表达在中学毕业后进入大学学习。故填(u)niversity。 3．句意：他们认为丽丽也想要成为一名英语老师。空中缺谓语，根据宾语从句“that Lily would like to be an English teacher too”用过去将来时可知，主句空中的动词为一般过去时。故填(s)upposed。 4．句意：然而，丽丽的梦想是成为一名导演。根据“She wanted to make good films”可知，丽丽想要拍电影，当导演。故填(d)irector。 5．句意：他们相信他们的女儿将要有更好的未来，如果她相信他们。根据“They told her many good examples of being a teacher, hoping that she would change her mind.”可知，父母希望女儿可以改变主意，相信父母的安排更好。又根据主句中的“They believed”为过去式，后面宾语从句也要用过去的相应时态，空中动词也应该填过去式。 故填(t)rusted。 （22-23九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Last week, Mary always sat on her seat alone and looked upset. Seeing this, Miss Liu i 1 Mary to her office to know about what had happened. Mary talked about her problem with Miss Liu. As the only child in her family, Mary is not e 2 to do any housework at home. Her parents work at a company and they are always busy with their b 3 , but they still care much about Mary’s study. Since she entered junior high school, her parents have stopped her from playing on the mobile phone. Sometimes they even check her WeChat and QQ to know about her school life. Mary thinks it is a mistake for her parents to do so. As a teenager, she wants to have her own p 4 space. To make her parents happy, she always studies hard and gets good marks in all her subjects. However, what her parents do r 5 makes her sad. 【答案】1．(i)nvited 2．(e)xpected 3．(b)usiness 4．(p)rivate 5．(r)eally 【导语】本文讲述的是玛丽的烦恼。 1．句意：刘老师邀请玛丽去她的办公室了解发生了什么事。根据“Miss Liu...Mary to her office”和首字母可知用动词invite表示“邀请”，结合sat可知用一般过去时。故填(i)nvited。 2．句意：玛丽不需要在家做任何家务。be expected to do“应该做某事”，为固定短语，故填(e)xpected。 3．句意：她的父母在一家公司工作，他们总是忙于生意。根据上文“Her parents work at a company” （她的父母在一家公司工作） 可知是忙于生意。business“生意”，名词。故填(b)usiness。 4．句意：她想拥有自己的私人空间。根据“As a teenager, she wants to have her own...space”和首字母可知应用private“私人的”，形容词，故填(p)rivate。 5．句意：然而，父母的所作所为真的让她难过。结合句子结构和首字母可知，应用really“真正”，副词修饰动词，故填(r)eally。 （21-22九年级上·广东广州·期中）The life people live today is quite different from that in the past. There is no d 1 that the modern car has changed people’s life a great deal. Before the invention of the car, people had to travel by rail, on horseback or by horse-drawn carriage, or on foot. Using horses for traveling was slow and certainly, walking was even slower. Cars allow people to spend l 2 time travelling long distances. Cars also s 3 an enormous (巨大的) problem caused by using horses for transport in cities: manure (粪)! There were so many horses in large cities that it was almost impossible to get rid of the manure. This could easily drive people m 4 . In most people’s m 5 , cars cause pollution, but the first cars actually made cities cleaner! 【答案】1．(d)oubt 2．(l)ess 3．(s)olve 4．(m)ad 5．(m)ind 【导语】本文介绍了汽车的发明改变了人们的生活。 1．句意：毫无疑问，现代汽车极大地改变了人们的生活。根据“There is no…that the modern car has changed people’s life a great deal.”及首字母可知，这里是：There is no doubt that意为“毫无疑问”。故填(d)oubt。 2．句意：汽车使人们可以减少长途旅行的时间。根据“Using horses for traveling was slow and certainly, walking was even slower.” 及首字母可知，汽车使人们花在长途旅行上的时间减少了，更少的“less”为little的比较级。故填(l)ess。 3．句意：汽车还解决了在城市中使用马匹运输造成的一个巨大问题：粪便！根据“an enormous (巨大的) problem”及首字母可知，这里应该是解决了这一问题；根据文章时态可知，为一般现在时，主语为cars，故用动词原形。故填(s)olve。 4．句意：这很容易让人发疯。根据“There were so many horses in large cities that it was almost impossible to get rid of the manure.”及首字母可知，这里是让人发疯，mad意为“疯狂的”，drive sb. mad意为“使某人发疯”。故填(m)ad。 5．句意：在大多数人的心目中，汽车会造成污染，但第一辆汽车实际上让城市变得更干净！根据“In most people’s …, cars cause pollution, but the first cars actually made cities cleaner!”及首字母可知，这里指在大多数人的心目中，mind“心思”，为不可数名词。故填(m)ind。 （21-22九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Mr. Zhang is a policeman. Two days ago, Mr. Zhang was invited to our school. He gave us students a l 1 on road safety. Mr. Zhang said most traffic accidents happened because people were too c 2 . They were not careful enough. They drove so fast that they couldn’t stop their cars when there was an unexpected situation. We must a 3 driving too fast, because it is dangerous and it’s a risk to people’s lives. Not only drivers but also other road users cause accidents. People sometimes walk out into the streets, but some of them don’t o 4 the traffic rules. This can sometimes result in accidents, too. Besides, Mr. Zhang said that some bikers caused accidents by changing directions suddenly w 5 warning other road users. It’s really necessary for every one of us to learn more about the traffic rules and be more careful on the road. Only by doing this, can we create a safer world. 【答案】1．(l)ecture 2．(c)areless 3．(a)void 4．(o)bey 5．(w)ithout 【导语】本文主要讲述了警察张先生来学校给学生们做道路安全讲座的内容。 1．句意：他给我们学生做了一次关于道路安全的讲座。根据“on road safety”可知，是关于道路安全的讲座，give sb a lecture“给某人作报告/演讲”。故填(l)ecture。 2．句意：张先生说，大多数交通事故发生是因为人们太粗心了。根据“They were not careful enough.”可知，人们粗心导致交通事故，careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)areless。 3．句意：我们必须避免开得太快，因为这很危险，而且会危及人们的生命。根据“driving too fast”可知，要避免开得太快，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(a)void。 4．句意：人们有时会走到街上，但有些人不遵守交通规则。obey the rules“遵守规则”，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填(o)bey。 5．句意：此外，张先生说，一些骑自行车的人在没有警告其他道路使用者的情况下突然改变方向，导致了交通事故。根据“caused accidents by changing directions suddenly”可知，突然改变方向，没有警告其他人，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 （21-22九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短义，根据首字母提示填空。 Not long ago, I made a d 1 to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and returned happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them s 2 impossible, because I always found it hard to calm down to read a whole book. I didn’t know how to s 3 . Then suddenly one day I thought, “Why not make reading interesting?” It gave me hope again. Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking with the writer, I tried to p 4 all my attention to his or her books, so I could feel all of his or her happiness and sufferings. Now books have become a part of my life. Someone once said, “ A 5 the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose their attitude.” So, don’t complain about study or work.It helps nothing. Try to see things from a different way. This will change the situation and help you a lot. 【答案】1．(d)ecision 2．(s)eemed 3．(s)olve 4．(p)ay 5．(A)lthough 【分析】本文介绍了作者做了一个要读很多书来获取更多的知识的决定以及实施过程。 1．句意：不久前，我做了一个决定，要读很多书来获得更多的知识。根据“ I made a …to read a lot of books to get more knowledge”及首字母可知，此处指“做决定”，英文表达为make a decision，故填(d)ecision。 2．句意：要把所有的书都读完似乎是不可能的。根据“The idea of finishing all of them…impossible”及首字母可知，要做到把这些书都读完似乎是不可能的，seem“似乎”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填(s)eemed。 3．句意：我不知道如何解决。根据“because I always found it hard to calm down to read a whole book”及首字母可知，不知道如何解决这个问题，solve“解决”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(s)olve。 4．句意：我试着把所有的注意力都放在他或她的书上。根据“all my attention to”及首字母可知，此处指“注意”，英文表达为pay attention to，try to do sth“尽力做某事”，故填(p)ay。 5．句意：虽然情况很糟糕，但人们仍然有机会选择自己的态度。“the situation is bad,”与“people still have a chance to choose their attitude,”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。 （21-22九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Tu Youyou was invited to give an i 1 about the discovery of the Sweet wormwood (青蒿) on an international medical conference last Wednesday morning. Also, she introduced all the a 2 her team had made. Next month, she will have another 3 from the Cambridge 4 to share her research. Because of the great efforts, she is c 5 to be the first Chinese to win Nobel Prize in natural science. 【答案】1．(i)ntroduction 2．(a)chievements 3．invitation 4．University 5．(c)onsidered 【分析】本文向我们介绍了著名的科学家屠呦呦以及她和她的团队取得的成就。 1．句意：上周三上午，屠呦呦应邀在一次国际医学会议上介绍青蒿的发现。根据“Tu Youyou was invited to give an i...about the discovery of the Sweet wormwood (青蒿) on an international medical conference last Wednesday morning. ”可知，是受邀介绍青蒿的发现，introduction“介绍”符合语境，此前有an修饰，使用名词单数。故填(i)ntroduction。 2．句意：她还介绍了她的团队所取得的所有成就。根据“she introduced all the a...her team had made.”可知，介绍取得的所有成就，achievement“成就”符合语境，此前有all修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填(a)chievements。 3．句意：下个月，她将再次收到剑桥大学的邀请，分享她的研究。前文受到邀请，结合“Next month, she will have another...”可知，是另一个邀请，invitation“邀请”符合语境，another修饰可数名词单数，故填invitation。 4．句意：下个月，她将再次收到剑桥大学的邀请，分享她的研究。根据“from the Cambridge...”可知，是Cambridge University，意为“剑桥大学”，专有名词需大写首字母，故填University。 5．句意：由于她的努力，她被认为是第一位获得诺贝尔自然科学奖的中国人。根据“she is c...to be the first Chinese to win Nobel Prize in natural science”可知，此处是be considered to be，意为“被认为是……”，故填(c)onsidered。 （21-22九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读文章，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母用正确形式写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Mark Twain was a famous writer and he had a good sense of h 1 . 0ne day, Mark Twain received an invitation to give a speech in a small city. When he arrived, he decided to have his hair cut before the speech. “Do you like our city?” The barber asked him. “It’s my p 2 to be in such a beautiful place here.” answered Mark Twain. “It’s lucky for you to be here today,” the barber continued, “Because Mark Twain is going to give a speech tonight. I s 3 you’re coming for it, right?” “That’s true.” replied Mark Twain. “Have you got the ticket?” “Not yet.” “Oh, what a pity! I’m c 4 that the lecture hall will be full of audience. Then you’ll have to stand from the beginning till the end. There will be no s 5 .” “Exactly!” said Mark Twain. “It’ s really annoying to be with Mark Twain. I have to stand all the way whenever he gives a speech.” 【答案】1．humour 2．pleasure 3．suppose 4．certain 5．seat 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$