专题02 期中复习之完形填空15篇（深圳期中真题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）

期中复习之完形填空15篇 (深圳期中真题) （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）A girl told her mom that everything was going wrong with her. She said she always 1 her math exam so she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the nice and patient mother 2 a good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake for you.” said the mom. She walked into the 3 , and the daughter followed with her. When the mom 4 the cooking tools and ingredients (原料), the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied 5 , “Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter was very 6 and said, “What? No way!!!” “How about some raw (生的) 7 ?” asked the mom and the daughter answered “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will be sick!” The mother explained, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake. Life works the 8 way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t 9 what a success these terrible events will lead us to. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the 10 and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!” 1．A．failed B．regretted C．forgot D．passed 2．A．learned from B．thought of C．cared about D．gave up 3．A．bathroom B．bedroom C．kitchen D．garden 4．A．bought B．made C．hit D．prepared 5．A．excitedly B．angrily C．peacefully D．carefully 6．A．ashamed B．pleased C．embarrassed D．surprised 7．A．noodles B．eggs C．meat D．rice 8．A．different B．special C．same D．difficult 9．A．remember B．realize C．choose D．solve 10．A．humor B．help C．responsibility D．hope （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 An elderly carpenter (木匠)was ready to retire (退休). He told his employer of his plans to 1 the house building business and live a more pleasant life with his wife enjoying his family life. He would get less money, but he needed to retire. The employer was 2 to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 3 he didn’t focus much on his work. He built it 4 and impatiently. When the carpenter finished his work, the employer came to 5 the house, and handed the front door key to the carpenter. “This is your house,” he said, “My gift to you.” “What a 6 ! I’ve built an inferior (劣质的) house for myself!” thought the carpenter. If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so 7 . Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well. 8 yourself as the carpenter. Each day you hammer a nail or place a board. You need to build wisely, because the house is like the life you will ever build. Even if you live it for only one day, that day should be lived meaningfully. Life is a do-it-yourself project. Your life today is the 9 of your attitudes and choices in the past. Your life tomorrow 10 what you choose today. 1．A．join B．leave C．reach D．start 2．A．afraid B．annoyed C．sorry D．worried 3．A．and B．so C．as D．but 4．A．carelessly B．perfectly C．quietly D．strictly 5．A．buy B．see C．mend D．build 6．A．shame B．house C．gift D．day 7．A．easily B．differently C．thankfully D．proudly 8．A．Think through B．Think over C．Think of D．Think out 9．A．problem B．result C．cause D．end 10．A．puts on B．turns on C．lives on D．depends on （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）“What are you doing?” my teacher asked as I hunched (弓身) over the side of my desk. “I’m packing my backpack. The bell will ring soon,” I replied. “You still have five minutes. Let’s 1 the most of our time here in class. The more you do here in class with me, the less you have to do at home,” she said. Reluctantly (不情愿地), I took out my math homework and 2 one problem. Finally, the bell rang, and I quickly packed my things and went home. I cannot remember how many times per day she would say, “Use your time 3 .” It worked. I got used to working until the bell rang in middle school too. And she was 4 . Doing more in class meant less work at home, and that gave me more free time. I kept that 5 all through high school, and by the time I graduated, I had finished a whole year’s worth of college classes! I used my time wisely, just as my teacher had 6 . This habit stuck with me as I 7 . I used it in my studies, my jobs, and my family. Using time wisely means knowing what’s 8 to me and putting it first. It’s not just about getting things done, but also about enjoying special moments with the people I love. It’s really about living life to the 9 . When I was ten, I didn’t fully understand it, but now I do, and it has made a big 10 to my life. 1．A．write B．make C．find D．read 2．A．completed B．doubted C．described D．imagined 3．A．wisely B．hurriedly C．recently D．similarly 4．A．faithful B．strict C．patient D．correct 5．A．wish B．habit C．dream D．lecture 6．A．understood B．considered C．suggested D．refused 7．A．lay around B．rushed out C．grew up D．woke up 8．A．expensive B．polite C．crazy D．important 9．A．youngest B．fullest C．fastest D．cheapest 10．A．difference B．speech C．mistake D．decision （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）It’s never easy to admit (承认) you are in the wrong. We all need to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many 1 you’ve expressed clearly you were 2 . You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 3 about it. A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart illness and insomnia (失眠). 4 some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s 5 you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance (遗产). Then and there the doctor 6 the man write to his brother and 7 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man 8 cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve felt better.” An apology can not only save a broken relationship (关系) but also make it 9 . If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you, do something about it right now. 1．A．mistakes B．people C．ways D．times 2．A．sorry B．weak C．sad D．wrong 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．Before B．After C．Till D．Since 5．A．hurling B．changing C．touching D．worrying 6．A．made B．helped C．saw D．let 7．A．returned B．gave C．kept D．paid 8．A．suddenly B．fiercely C．happily D．loudly 9．A．fuller B．tighter C．stronger D．harder 10．A．given B．received C．worthy D．forgotten （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）How do you feel when you have to make a report in front of your classmate? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get 1 shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or 2 when you are round other people. Everyone experiences this shyness 3 they grow up. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they are in the center of attention. It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet strangers. 4 , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. But many teenagers think that they hate themselves and that they won’t fit in the future at coming point. Stop the negative thoughts about yourself. If shyness doesn’t keep you 5 something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are not only cleverer, but also better at working with others, because they think more and talk 6 . Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isn’t all 7 . But remember not to let good chances 8 just because of it! Your shyness will 9 . When you grow up year after year, you will become brave enough to speak to anyone. But now, you need practice! If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of. Remember: though you are shy, you do not lack in 10 . Come on, our shy friends. 1．A．certain B．really C．true D．rarely 2．A．comfortable B．proud C．frightened D．frustrated 3．A．when B．since C．by D．as 4．A．In fact B．However C．For example D．What’s more 5．A．to do B．by doing C．from doing D．on doing 6．A．fewer B．little C．less D．more 7．A．good B．bad C．worse D．dead 8．A．go by B．go down C．go over D．go out 9．A．appear B．exist C．pass D．past 10．A．agreement B．sadness C．attitude D．confidence （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting. He was one of the first artists to work 1 . That may sound 2 to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more 3 . However, Monet and his artist friends 4 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show 5 sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used 6 colors and painted quickly. For years, Monet had 7 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. 8 , Monet would not give up. Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and 9 in museums around the world. We’re all lucky that Monet never 10 believing in his art. 1．A．inside B．outdoors C．everywhere D．anywhere 2．A．usual B．special C．strange D．amazing 3．A．funny B．lively C．serious D．lonely 4．A．supported B．broke C．followed D．kept 5．A．when B．where C．how D．why 6．A．bright B．dark C．peaceful D．quiet 7．A．fun B．trouble C．success D．luck 8．A．Also B．Besides C．However D．Additionally 9．A．stand B．stick C．hang D．search 10．A．gave away B．gave in C．gave out D．gave up （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language training organization. On June 9, he became a big hit online by selling agricultural products 1 livestreaming (直播). Agricultural products, like 2 and vegetables, are from plants or animals. Unlike other livestreamers, Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom, both in Chinese and English, before coming to the point. But his viewers just 3 it. “It’s very good,” someone says, “I feel like being in a 4 .” That evening, sales from his livestreaming 5 15 million yuan, while his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin. New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of struggle. It faced its biggest 6 after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning (禁止) after-school training last July. New Oriental finally found a 7 to overcome its difficulty: Selling agricultural products through livestreaming. Its struggle gives an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy. In fact, several video-sharing apps are already planning to attract livestreamers for agricultural sales. By October 2021, at least one app had got 126,000 “new farmers” who could 8 tell their viewers how they were growing fruit and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products. There are yoga and boxing teachers, as 9 as carpenters (木匠), who share their knowledge or skills online and make money. It’s a new way to 10 themselves better. 1．A．against B．without C．through D．behind 2．A．socks B．pencils C．knives D．fruit 3．A．loved B．found C．hated D．heard 4．A．cinema B．classroom C．factory D．restaurant 5．A．reached B．lost C．reduced D．sold 6．A．challenge B．chance C．mistake D．promise 7．A．house B．farmer C．way D．place 8．A．clearly B．hardly C．mostly D．heavily 9．A．soon B．well C．fast D．long 10．A．suggest B．treat C．direct D．express （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）“Huh! Rice again?” These days, many people are so picky about food. When they feel fed up with eating rice, they just 1 lots of it. Well, if they had lived 75 years ago, they would never have done so. At that time, starving (挨饿) to death was 2 in China. Yuan Longping, then a teenager, felt heartbroken about this. He thought, “What if I could grow enough rice? In that way, nobody would ever die of 3 !” This dream became a little 4 in Yuan’s heart. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture. China is large, but the land that can be used to grow rice is quite limited. That’s why it was difficult to grow 5 rice for everybody. In 1960, as an agricultural researcher, Yuan came up with the idea for hybrid rice (杂交水稻). After years of hard work, in 1973, he developed the world’s first high-yield (高产的) hybrid rice. It was a(n) 6 piece of news. With this rice, an extra 70 million people could be fed each year! The seed in Yuan’s heart finally sprouted (发芽)! Yuan always wanted his rice to be more and more productive, 7 Yuan’s rice has been grown worldwide. Even in his 90s, the “Father of Hybrid Rice” 8 doing research. Yuan died several years ago, but his invention will continue to 9 people around the world. The next time you see rice, think about Yuan and his hard work. Ask yourself: Is it okay to be a 10 eater? 1．A．eat B．waste C．collect D．buy 2．A．different B．difficult C．common D．impossible 3．A．hunger B．flood C．earthquake D．disease 4．A．rice B．seed C．idea D．food 5．A．good B．beautiful C．much D．enough 6．A．exciting B．annoying C．embarrassing D．interesting 7．A．as B．but C．before D．though 8．A．was busy in B．was sad with C．was worried about D．be ashamed of 9．A．feed B．sell C．grow D．harm 10．A．real B．awful C．heavy D．picky （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. The night was falling, so they decided to find a place to stay. They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house. A 1 family lived in it. They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a simple 2 for them including fresh milk and cheese. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, “We have a 3 . We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for our own needs—make some cheese and cream.” The next morning, the two visitors continued their 4 . After they walked a few miles, the wise man said to the young man, “Go back and push the cow off the cliff (悬崖).” “Why? Without the cow, they will have nothing,” said the young man. The wise man repeated his order, “Go back and 5 the cow.” The young man was worried about the future of the family, but 6 he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him. A few years later, the young man traveled on the same road. He decided to visit the family again. To his 7 , he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there. He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. He was the son of the family. The man invited him to enter the house and told him 8 their life changed. “You know, we had 9 but a cow to keep us alive years ago, but one day she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new ways of making a living. You see, we are much 10 than before.” At his words, the young man smiled. 1．A．brave B．poor C．rich D．amazing 2．A．meal B．room C．story D．action 3．A．horse B．pig C．donkey D．cow 4．A．plan B．work C．journey D．decision 5．A．help B．kill C．feed D．suppose 6．A．luckily B．happily C．suddenly D．finally 7．A．joy B．disappointment C．surprise D．sadness 8．A．how B．where C．what D．when 9．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．A．wealthier B．smarter C．busier D．luckier （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The year was 1927. The world was a big place. Americans wanted to live 1 lives. People bought cars. Some even flew airplanes. Charles Lindbergh was one of those who flew planes. In 1927, Lindbergh 2 from New York in a tiny monoplane. Lindbergh wanted to be the 3 person to fly solo across the Atlantic. The name of his plane was The Spirit of St. Louis. Lindbergh had planned his flight. He figured out 4 how much gas he would need. He figured out how much weight the plane could take. He put a wicker (柳条) chair in the plane, not a metal 5 leather (皮革) one. Wicker was lighter. He cut off the legs to make it even lighter. He took five sandwiches to eat, and nothing more. Anymore, he thought, would make him or the plane too 6 . Charles Lindbergh flew alone from New York City to Paris, France. It took him 33 hours. When he landed, he was 7 . Huge crowds waited for him at the French airport. They smashed (冲破) through the fences. They pulled him out of the plane and carried him on their shoulders. He was a 8 ! When Lindbergh got back to New York, four million people held a parade for him. “Lucky Lindy” was a hero. His deed had been courageous. He had flown 9 the Atlantic Ocean alone. Now the world seemed 10 . It would no longer take five days to get from America to Europe. It could be done in little more than a day. Lindbergh’s flight was a sign of things to come. 1．A．happy B．understanding C．simple D．normal 2．A．took out B．took up C．took off D．took back 3．A．best B．first C．only D．able 4．A．cheaply B．hardly C．exactly D．mostly 5．A．and B．or C．but D．whether 6．A．light B．difficult C．heavy D．thick 7．A．surprised B．afraid C．quiet D．serious 8．A．servant B．fighter C．reporter D．hero 9．A．before B．across C．through D．past 10．A．faster B．prettier C．smaller D．earlier （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Once I was a member of a group preparing for a week of meetings. I walked into the room where some volunteers were 1 checking handouts（宣传册）. I asked if I could help. One of the ladies politely said, “Oh, no, thank you” and 2 me a chair to sit. Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me 3 there doing nothing and said, “Hey, Larry, come here. There’s work to do, and you can help.” He put a couple of chairs together, placed two stacks（叠）of 4 on them and said, “OK, the left sheet goes on top of the right one.” “Fine. I can handle that,” I said. And just like that, I was now part of the team. This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability（无能）to help. Later, I 5 him for having included me. He said, “Well, I thought with one more pair of hands we’d finish more quickly. I was just using 6 sense.” I’m sure that the lady who 7 my offer of help did not mean to offend me. Too often, people with disabilities are just not 8 within their community or within a social setting because of their disability and not because of their inability. It’s important for all of us to feel that we are accepted, appreciated and valued as a full and equal member of the group. And it is 9 more important for people with disabilities. It sends a 10 that states: “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.” 1．A．lazy B．busy C．happy D．ready 2．A．pointed B．moved C．bought D．offered 3．A．walking B．sitting C．standing D．sleeping 4．A．books B．chairs C．handouts D．messages 5．A．asked B．searched C．paid D．thanked 6．A．common B．special C．natural D．strong 7．A．turned away B．turned up C．turned down D．turned back 8．A．noticed B．challenged C．included D．educated 9．A．very B．even C．quite D．enough 10．A．message B．letter C．note D．card （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Eighty-year-old Li Xinsheng clearly remembers the day her husband was diagnosed (诊断) with Alzheimer’s. (阿尔茨海默症). “It was March 4, 2019,” she says. “We ate fish at a restaurant, and he 1 taking one to go. When we got home 15 minutes later, he asked me what was in the takeout box and where I got it from. When I told him, he looked blankly (茫然的) at the box and said he had no 2 of it. I was shocked. I realized it was a symptom (症状) of an illness rather than the memory loss common to the old. The next day, I took him to the hospital for testing. He was diagnosed with early-stage Alzheimer’s.” She says it’s lucky she acted quickly and took her husband to the hospital right away. Since then, she has done everything she can to 3 the process of the illness. She wasn’t used to her husband’s illness at first, so she would often feel anxious and angry when he kept asking the same questions. Now, she’s learned to take care of 4 so that her husband has someone to depend on. “I have to live 5 and do things that make me happy. 6 as time goes on, I would become ill too. I’m actually very 7 because I can’t have a proper conversation with him. As a result, I took up drawing and writing to look on the bright side.” she says. 8 , the couple took part in the dance-therapy (治疗) program, Time to Dance. The program offers dance classes to people living with Alzheimer’s and their caregivers. It has done 9 very meaningful. At the same time, it brought 10 to people with Alzheimer’s, who are often left unnoticed and forgotten in a corner. 1．A．risked B．suggested C．required D．tried 2．A．ability B．attention C．memory D．background 3．A．stop B．change C．slow D．control 4．A．him B．them C．it D．herself 5．A．comfortably B．peacefully C．actively D．quietly 6．A．Or B．And C．So D．But 7．A．nervous B．lonely C．patient D．hopeless 8．A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Recently D．Unfortunately 9．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 10．A．heat B．pride C．convenience D．warmth （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. He had to prepare his lessons for the following day. This is a(n) 1 day for Zhang Tian. He had been teaching in Guizhou Province for quite a few 2 . Zhang Tian graduated from university last year. His parents hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job. 3 , Zhang Tian wanted to start a new lifestyle, so he became a volunteer teacher in a village school. But not 4 lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller that he had imagined. Living in the village was also a 5 . He could only shower every four days, and he had to learn how to cook. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea. The school had three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese. To make the school life more 6 for his students, Zhang Tian added more subjects—music, art and PE. PE is certainly the kids’ favourite subject! The playground is now full of laughter and music. Zhang Tian’s first year is almost over. He has enjoyed 7 for the children. What made him feel good was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more 8 in learning. Zhang Tian also brought 9 to the village. He contacted charity organizations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online. His efforts made him very popular among the villagers. The villages is like his second home now. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when he chose what to do with his life, although it may not be what others 10 . 1．A．ordinary B．exciting C．lucky D．unforgettable 2．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 3．A．First B．Next C．Besides D．However 4．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 5．A．duty B．challenge C．chance D．solution 6．A．convenient B．traditional C．enjoyable D．changeable 7．A．playing B．working C．studying D．talking 8．A．relaxed B．excited C．nervous D．confident 9．A．cases B．examples C．changes D．suggestions 10．A．decided B．believed C．promised D．expected （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Can you imagine going to university at age 14? This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did just that. He became the 1 freshman at Beihang University and plans to study aircraft design. “I didn’t know I was the youngest until I got here, and it 2 quite cool!” Jia told The Paper. Jia 3 the college entrance exam in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be geniuses. But Jia owes his achievement mainly to curiosity and good study habits. “When I was in Grade 1, I was curious about what we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade-2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed 4 new information,” he said. Because of this, Jia skipped Grade 2. As he went to high school, he found things were getting 5 to learn. So he started to make plans every day and set goals for himself. “I would strictly follow the plan, and gradually I’d see my progress.” Jia would also 6 what he learned each day before going to bed. If there was something he couldn’t 7 well, he’d take a look at it the next morning. “I was not good at English in high school, so I printed the vocabulary list and stuck it onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I looked 8 them, and it’s a good way to remember things.” When Jia felt stressed, he had a special way to 9 : working on math problems. “I’d find difficult problems to challenge myself, and when I worked it out, I felt really happy.” As he told The Paper, he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study 10 in university, and keep challenging himself to become a better person. 1．A．youngest B．cleverest C．tallest D．first 2．A．looks B．sees C．feels D．tastes 3．A．made B．attended C．skipped D．left 4．A．looking B．studying C．exploring D．trying 5．A．better B．harder C．more hardly D．more helpful 6．A．review B．dream C．forget D．think 7．A．mention B．get C．speak D．remember 8．A．on B．up C．through D．upon 9．A．check B．celebrate C．laugh D．relax 10．A．habit B．hobby C．speed D．humor （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was 1 for the Scots to fight back. Scotland lost many battles. Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2 from the English army. One rainy day, King Robert 3 in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 that he didn’t even see the spider near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the cave, but it 5 . “How sad!” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. It’s not strong enough.” He watched while the spider 6 again. It fell down a second time. “Be careful, little spider,” he said. “Life is so hard. You’ll 7 get back to your web.” But the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it slowly climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider 8 the web. “You are rally great,” the king said. “If you can keep trying, I can too. I must carry on fighting.” Then the king’s army grew stronger and successfully 9 the English army. Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want their children to learn how to 10 challenges and setbacks （挫折）. 1．A．difficult B．important C．interesting D．traditional 2．A．jump B．keep C．arrive D．run 3．A．built B．hid C．dug D．flew 4．A．worried B．excited C．short D．tall 5．A．turned up B．fell down C．took off D．showed up 6．A．cried B．died C．tried D．lied 7．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．often 8．A．left B．reached C．broke D．spread 9．A．won B．caught C．joined D．stopped 10．A．deal with B．spend on C．stand up D．look for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之完形填空15篇 (深圳期中真题) （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）A girl told her mom that everything was going wrong with her. She said she always 1 her math exam so she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the nice and patient mother 2 a good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake for you.” said the mom. She walked into the 3 , and the daughter followed with her. When the mom 4 the cooking tools and ingredients (原料), the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied 5 , “Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter was very 6 and said, “What? No way!!!” “How about some raw (生的) 7 ?” asked the mom and the daughter answered “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will be sick!” The mother explained, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake. Life works the 8 way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t 9 what a success these terrible events will lead us to. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the 10 and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!” 1．A．failed B．regretted C．forgot D．passed 2．A．learned from B．thought of C．cared about D．gave up 3．A．bathroom B．bedroom C．kitchen D．garden 4．A．bought B．made C．hit D．prepared 5．A．excitedly B．angrily C．peacefully D．carefully 6．A．ashamed B．pleased C．embarrassed D．surprised 7．A．noodles B．eggs C．meat D．rice 8．A．different B．special C．same D．difficult 9．A．remember B．realize C．choose D．solve 10．A．humor B．help C．responsibility D．hope 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲的是女儿考试不及格从而厌烦上学，妈妈用做蛋糕的过程来让女儿明白，生活中的事，就像做蛋糕，做事的过程就像蛋糕的配料是苦涩的，成功了就成了蛋糕。 1．句意：她说她数学考试总是不及格，所以她根本不想学习。 failed不及格；regretted后悔；forgot忘记；passed通过。根据“so she wouldn’t like to study at all”并结合选项可知，此处指考试不及格。故选A。 2．句意：听到女儿的话后，这位善良耐心的母亲想出了一个让女儿快乐的好方法。 learned from从……中学习；thought of想出；cared about关心；gave up放弃。根据“a good way”可知，此处指想出了一个好方法。故选B。 3．句意：她走进厨房，女儿也跟着她。 bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；garden花园。根据上文“I will make a delicious cake for you.”可知，此处指厨房。故选C。 4．句意：当妈妈准备烹饪工具和食材时，女儿靠着厨房门坐着，看着她。 bought买；made制造；hit击；prepared准备。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指准备烹饪工具和食材。故选D。 5．句意：女儿兴奋地回答：“当然，妈妈！你知道我有多喜欢蛋糕！” excitedly兴奋地；angrily愤怒地；peacefully和平地；carefully仔细地。根据“Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!”可知，女儿喜欢蛋糕，所以此处指兴奋地回答。故选A。 6．句意：女儿非常惊讶，说：“什么？不可能！！！” ashamed惭愧的；pleased高兴的；embarrassed尴尬的；surprised惊讶的。根据“What? No way!!!”可知，女儿对母亲的话感到惊讶。故选D。 7．句意：来点生鸡蛋怎么样？ noodles面条；eggs鸡蛋；meat肉；rice大米。根据上文“I will make a delicious cake for you.”可知，此处与做蛋糕的材料有关。故选B。 8．句意：生活也是如此。 different不同的；special特别的；same相同的；difficult困难的。根据上文“All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake.”及下文“When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t …what a success these terrible events will lead us to.”可知，生活中的事，就像做蛋糕。故选C。 9．句意：当我们问自己为什么会有这么多困难时期时，我们没有意识到这些可怕的事件会给我们带来多大的成功。 remember记得；realize意识到；choose选择；solve解决。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指没有意识到一个真谛。故选B。 10．句意：保持希望，总有一天你的生活就会变得轻而易举! humor幽默；help帮助；responsibility责任；hope希望。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指保持希望，总有一天你的生活就会变得轻而易举。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 An elderly carpenter (木匠)was ready to retire (退休). He told his employer of his plans to 1 the house building business and live a more pleasant life with his wife enjoying his family life. He would get less money, but he needed to retire. The employer was 2 to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 3 he didn’t focus much on his work. He built it 4 and impatiently. When the carpenter finished his work, the employer came to 5 the house, and handed the front door key to the carpenter. “This is your house,” he said, “My gift to you.” “What a 6 ! I’ve built an inferior (劣质的) house for myself!” thought the carpenter. If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so 7 . Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well. 8 yourself as the carpenter. Each day you hammer a nail or place a board. You need to build wisely, because the house is like the life you will ever build. Even if you live it for only one day, that day should be lived meaningfully. Life is a do-it-yourself project. Your life today is the 9 of your attitudes and choices in the past. Your life tomorrow 10 what you choose today. 1．A．join B．leave C．reach D．start 2．A．afraid B．annoyed C．sorry D．worried 3．A．and B．so C．as D．but 4．A．carelessly B．perfectly C．quietly D．strictly 5．A．buy B．see C．mend D．build 6．A．shame B．house C．gift D．day 7．A．easily B．differently C．thankfully D．proudly 8．A．Think through B．Think over C．Think of D．Think out 9．A．problem B．result C．cause D．end 10．A．puts on B．turns on C．lives on D．depends on 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了老木匠准备退休，老板叫他最后再建造一间房子，老木匠答应了，但并没有专心工作。当木匠完成工作时，老板把房子的钥匙交给了他，告诉他这是送给他的礼物。以此告诉我们：今天的生活是过去态度和选择的结果，明天的生活取决于今天的选择。 1．句意：他告诉他的雇主，他打算离开房屋建筑行业，和妻子一起享受家庭生活，过一种更愉快的生活。 join加入；leave离开；reach到达；start开始。根据“live a more pleasant life with his wife enjoying his family life”可知，老木匠打算离开房屋建筑行业。故选B。 2．句意：看到他的好员工要走了，老板很遗憾，问他能否再建一座房子。 afraid害怕的；annoyed恼怒的；sorry遗憾的；worried担心的。根据“to see his good worker go”可知，老板应该是感到遗憾。故选C。 3．句意：木匠答应了，但他并没有把很多注意力集中在工作上。 and和；so所以；as由于；but但是。根据“The carpenter said yes”和“he didn’t focus much on his work”可知，两句之间存在转折，用转折连词but。故选D。 4．句意：他漫不经心地、不耐烦地建造了它。 carelessly漫不经心地；perfectly完美地；quietly安静地；strictly严厉地。根据前句“he didn’t focus much on his work”可知，他漫不经心地、不耐烦地建造房子。故选A。 5．句意：当木匠完成工作后，老板来看房子，并把前门的钥匙交给了木匠。 buy买；see看；mend修补；build建造。根据“the employer came to...house”可知，老板会来看房子。故选B。 6．句意：“多丢脸啊！我给自己盖了一所劣质的房子！”木匠想。 shame羞耻，丢脸；house房子；gift礼物；day天。根据“I’ve built an inferior house for myself!”可知，老木匠会觉得很羞愧，很丢脸。故选A。 7．句意：如果他知道他是在建造自己的房子，他会做得完全不同。 easily容易地；differently不同地；thankfully感激地；proudly自豪地。根据“If he had only known he was building his own house”可知，他会做得完全不同。故选B。 8．句意：把你自己看成木匠。 Think through充分考虑；Think over仔细考虑；Think of想象；Think out想出。think of ... as把……看作为……。故选C。 9．句意：你今天的生活是你过去的态度和选择的结果。 problem问题；result结果；cause原因；end结局。根据“Life is a do-it-yourself project.”可知，你今天的生活是你过去的态度和选择的结果。故选B。 10．句意：你明天的生活取决于你今天的选择。 puts on穿上；turns on打开；lives on靠……过活；depends on取决于。根据前句“Your life today is the ... of your attitudes and choices in the past.”可知，你明天的生活取决于你今天的选择。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）“What are you doing?” my teacher asked as I hunched (弓身) over the side of my desk. “I’m packing my backpack. The bell will ring soon,” I replied. “You still have five minutes. Let’s 1 the most of our time here in class. The more you do here in class with me, the less you have to do at home,” she said. Reluctantly (不情愿地), I took out my math homework and 2 one problem. Finally, the bell rang, and I quickly packed my things and went home. I cannot remember how many times per day she would say, “Use your time 3 .” It worked. I got used to working until the bell rang in middle school too. And she was 4 . Doing more in class meant less work at home, and that gave me more free time. I kept that 5 all through high school, and by the time I graduated, I had finished a whole year’s worth of college classes! I used my time wisely, just as my teacher had 6 . This habit stuck with me as I 7 . I used it in my studies, my jobs, and my family. Using time wisely means knowing what’s 8 to me and putting it first. It’s not just about getting things done, but also about enjoying special moments with the people I love. It’s really about living life to the 9 . When I was ten, I didn’t fully understand it, but now I do, and it has made a big 10 to my life. 1．A．write B．make C．find D．read 2．A．completed B．doubted C．described D．imagined 3．A．wisely B．hurriedly C．recently D．similarly 4．A．faithful B．strict C．patient D．correct 5．A．wish B．habit C．dream D．lecture 6．A．understood B．considered C．suggested D．refused 7．A．lay around B．rushed out C．grew up D．woke up 8．A．expensive B．polite C．crazy D．important 9．A．youngest B．fullest C．fastest D．cheapest 10．A．difference B．speech C．mistake D．decision 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文通过作者的经历来讲述明智地利用时间的重要性。 1．句意：让我们充分利用课堂上的时间。 write写；make制作；find发现；read读。根据下文“The more you do here in class with me, the less you have to do at home”可知，此处指充分利用课堂上的时间，make the most of“充分利用”，固定词组。故选B。 2．句意：不情愿地，我拿出数学作业，完成了一道题。 completed完成；doubted怀疑；described描述；imagined想象。根据“I took out my math homework ”并结合选项可知，此处指完成了一道题。故选A。 3．句意：明智地利用你的时间。 wisely明智地；hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；recently最近；similarly同样地。根据下文“Using time wisely”可知，此处指明智地利用你的时间。故选A。 4．句意：她是对的。 faithful忠实的；strict严格的；patient耐心的；correct正确的。根据上文“The more you do here in class with me, the less you have to do at home”及下文“Doing more in class meant less work at home, and that gave me more free time.”可知，老师说的对。故选D。 5．句意：我整个高中都保持着这个习惯，到我毕业的时候，我已经完成了整整一年的大学课程！ wish愿望；habit习惯；dream梦想；lecture课。根据下文“This habit stuck with me…”可知，此处指习惯。故选B。 6．句意：正如我的老师所建议的那样，我明智地利用了时间。 understood理解；considered考虑；suggested建议；refused拒绝。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指正如我的老师所建议的那样，我明智地利用了时间。故选C。 7．句意：随着我的成长，这个习惯一直伴随着我。 lay around闲着不干事；rushed out冲出去；grew up成长；woke up醒来。根据下文“I used it in my studies, my jobs, and my family.”可知，此处指成长。故选C。 8．句意：明智地利用时间意味着知道什么对我来说很重要，并把它放在首位。 expensive昂贵的；polite有礼貌的；crazy疯狂的；important重要的。根据“putting it first”可知，此处指重要的。故选D。 9．句意：这真的是关于充实地生活。 youngest最年轻的；fullest最饱满的；fastest最快的；cheapest最便宜的。to the fullest“尽情地”，固定词组。故选B。 10．句意：当我十岁的时候，我还没有完全理解它，但现在我理解了，这对我的生活产生了很大的影响。 difference不同；speech演讲；mistake错误；decision决定。 make a big difference to…“对……有很大影响”，固定词组。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）It’s never easy to admit (承认) you are in the wrong. We all need to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many 1 you’ve expressed clearly you were 2 . You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 3 about it. A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart illness and insomnia (失眠). 4 some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s 5 you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance (遗产). Then and there the doctor 6 the man write to his brother and 7 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man 8 cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve felt better.” An apology can not only save a broken relationship (关系) but also make it 9 . If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you, do something about it right now. 1．A．mistakes B．people C．ways D．times 2．A．sorry B．weak C．sad D．wrong 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．Before B．After C．Till D．Since 5．A．hurling B．changing C．touching D．worrying 6．A．made B．helped C．saw D．let 7．A．returned B．gave C．kept D．paid 8．A．suddenly B．fiercely C．happily D．loudly 9．A．fuller B．tighter C．stronger D．harder 10．A．given B．received C．worthy D．forgotten 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要说明道歉不是一件容易的事。作者通过分享一个故事告诉我们道歉的重要性和必要性。 1．句意：然后数一数你有多少次明确表达了你很抱歉。 mistakes错误；people人们；ways方式；times次数。根据上文“Think how often you’ve done wrong.”和“Then count how many”可知，这里表示“次数”。故选D。 2．句意：然后数一数你有多少次明确表达了你很抱歉。 sorry抱歉；weak虚弱的；sad难过的；wrong错误的。根据“Think how often you’ve done wrong.”可知，当你做错事的时候应该是感到抱歉的。故选A。 3．句意：如果你什么都不做，你就不能安心睡觉。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“You can’t go to bed with an easy mind”可知，如果你对自己的错误不闻不问，你就会睡不好。do nothing about it“什么都不做”，是固定短语，故选C。 4．句意：经过一些仔细检查后，Lied先生发现他没什么问题。 Before在……前；After在……后；Till直到；Since自从。根据“Mr. Lied found nothing wrong with him”可知，应该是经过检查后，才会得出结论。故选B。 5．句意：如果你不告诉我是什么烦恼着你，我就无法帮助你。 hurling投掷；changing改变；touching感动；worrying使……担忧。根据“The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance (遗产).”可知，这里要说的是“是什么使你烦恼”，故选D。 6．句意：医生当场就让这个人给他哥哥写信，把钱还给了他。 made使；helped帮助；saw看见；let让。根据“Then and there the doctor ... the man write to his brother”可知，医生在帮助这个男人解决问题，所以应是要求他写信，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选D。 7．句意：医生当场就让这个人给他哥哥写信，把钱还给了他。 returned归还；gave给；kept保持；paid支付。根据“The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance (遗产).”和“to write to his brother and… his money”可知，应是医生建议写信并归还哥哥的钱，故选A。 8．句意：信刚一放进邮筒，那人就突然哭了。 suddenly突然；fiercely猛烈地；happily高兴地；loudly大声地。根据“As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man ... cried.”及“I think I’ve felt better.”可知，这个人突然哭了，表示他感到轻松了。故选A。 9．句意：道歉不仅可以挽救一段破裂的关系，还可以使它变得更加牢固。 fuller更满的；tighter更紧的；stronger更坚固的；harder更难的。根据“An apology can not only save a broken relationship (关系) but also make it”可知，这里说的是道歉的好处，所以推断是还可以让关系更牢固，故选C。 10．句意：如果你能想到你应该向谁道歉，现在就做点什么。 given给予；received接受；worthy值得的；forgotten忘记。根据“who should be … an apology from you”及上文讲到道歉的好处，所以此处表示给予道歉，故选A。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）How do you feel when you have to make a report in front of your classmate? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get 1 shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or 2 when you are round other people. Everyone experiences this shyness 3 they grow up. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they are in the center of attention. It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet strangers. 4 , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. But many teenagers think that they hate themselves and that they won’t fit in the future at coming point. Stop the negative thoughts about yourself. If shyness doesn’t keep you 5 something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are not only cleverer, but also better at working with others, because they think more and talk 6 . Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isn’t all 7 . But remember not to let good chances 8 just because of it! Your shyness will 9 . When you grow up year after year, you will become brave enough to speak to anyone. But now, you need practice! If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of. Remember: though you are shy, you do not lack in 10 . Come on, our shy friends. 1．A．certain B．really C．true D．rarely 2．A．comfortable B．proud C．frightened D．frustrated 3．A．when B．since C．by D．as 4．A．In fact B．However C．For example D．What’s more 5．A．to do B．by doing C．from doing D．on doing 6．A．fewer B．little C．less D．more 7．A．good B．bad C．worse D．dead 8．A．go by B．go down C．go over D．go out 9．A．appear B．exist C．pass D．past 10．A．agreement B．sadness C．attitude D．confidence 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是害羞，告诉我们害羞并不是一件坏事，而且随着长大，害羞会过去的。 1．句意：你真地很害羞吗？ certain无疑的，形容词；really真正地，副词；true正确的，形容词；rarely很少，副词。根据“Do you get...shy”可知，这里指真地很害羞，故选B。 2．句意：害羞意味着当你在别人周围时感到紧张或害怕。 comfortable舒适的；proud骄傲的；frightened害怕的；frustrated沮丧的。根据“Shyness means feeling nervous”和常识可知，害羞意味着感到紧张或害怕，故选C。 3．句意：每个人在成长过程中都会经历这种害羞。 when当……时；since自从；by通过，介词；as随着。根据“they grow up”可知，随着长大就会体验这种害羞，故选D。 4．句意：事实上，每个人都有害羞的时候。 In fact事实上；However然而；For example比如；What’s more而且。根据“everybody gets a little shy sometimes.”可知，谈论的是事实，故选A。 5．句意：如果害羞不会阻止你做你想做的事情，害羞不是一个很大的问题。 to do动词不定式；by doing通过做；from doing与keep搭配，阻止做某事；on doing与keep搭配，继续做某事。根据“being shy isn’t a very big problem”可知，害羞不阻止你做事，它就不是问题，keep sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 6．句意：一些专家说，害羞的人不仅更聪明，而且更善于与人合作，因为他们想得多，说得少。 fewer更少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；less更少地，副词；more更多。根据“think more”和常识可知，害羞的人想得多，说得少，需要副词修饰动词，故选C。 7．句意：你看，害羞并不全是坏事。 good好的；bad坏的；worse更糟糕的；dead死亡的。根据“Some great people in history were shy, too.”可知，害羞不全是坏的，无比较含义，故选B。 8．句意：但是记住不要因为害羞而错过好机会！ go by经过；go down下降；go over复习；go out出去。根据“not to let good chances”可知，不要错过机会，故选A。 9．句意：你的害羞会过去的。 appear出现；exist存在；pass通过，动词；past经过，介词。根据“When you grow up year after year, you will become brave enough to speak to anyone.”可知，逐渐长大后，害羞会过去的，will后跟动词原形，故选C。 10．句意：记住，虽然你很害羞，但你并不缺乏自信。 agreement同意；sadness伤心；attitude态度；confidence自信。根据“Remember though you are shy”可知，尽管害羞，但不缺乏自信，故选D。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting. He was one of the first artists to work 1 . That may sound 2 to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more 3 . However, Monet and his artist friends 4 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show 5 sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used 6 colors and painted quickly. For years, Monet had 7 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. 8 , Monet would not give up. Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and 9 in museums around the world. We’re all lucky that Monet never 10 believing in his art. 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了艺术家莫奈的成长以及成功经历。 1．句意：他是最早在户外工作的艺术家之一。 inside里面；outdoors户外；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方。根据“most artists did all their paintings in rooms”可知，在户外工作，故选B。 2．句意：这听起来可能很平常。 usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；amazing惊讶的。根据“But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms”可知，在1870年之前，大多数艺术家都是在房间里画的，说明那个时候在户外作画是不常见的，那么前句与后句是相反的，也就是在现在是常见的，故选A。 3．句意：他们用深色去画画，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。 funny有趣的；lively生动的；serious严肃的；lonely孤独的。根据“They painted with dark colors”可知，涂上深色，所以作品看起来很严肃。故选C。 4．句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友们打破了规则。 supported支持；broke打破；followed跟随；kept保持。根据“They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more...”及“They took their paints and brushes to paint something about...in the open air, such as lakes, flowers and woods.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，故选B。 5．句意：他们想展示阳光是如何使水和船在一天中的不同时间看起来不一样的。 when什么时候；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day.”可知，展示阳光是如何使水和船在一天中的不同时间看起来不一样的。故选C。 6．句意：他们用鲜艳的颜色去画画而且画得很快。 bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；peaceful和平的；quiet安静的。根据“They painted with dark colors”可知，莫奈打破了规则，因此用明亮的颜色，故选A。 7．句意：多年来，莫奈一直难以赚钱。 fun乐趣；trouble困难；success成功；luck运气。根据“Sometimes he could not pay the rent...”可知，莫奈一直难以赚钱，have trouble in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故选B。 8．句意：但是莫奈没有放弃。 Also也；Besides而且；However但是；Additionally此外。此处与上文是转折关系，故选C。 9．句意：莫奈的画作售价数百万美元，挂在世界各地的博物馆里。 stand站立；stick戳；hang悬挂；search搜索。根据“in museums around the world”可知，莫奈的画作挂在世界各地的博物馆里，故选C。 10．句意：我们都很幸运，莫奈从未放弃相信他的艺术。 gave away捐赠；gave in屈服；gave out分发；gave up放弃。根据“believing in his art”可知，莫奈从未放弃相信他的艺术。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language training organization. On June 9, he became a big hit online by selling agricultural products 1 livestreaming (直播). Agricultural products, like 2 and vegetables, are from plants or animals. Unlike other livestreamers, Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom, both in Chinese and English, before coming to the point. But his viewers just 3 it. “It’s very good,” someone says, “I feel like being in a 4 .” That evening, sales from his livestreaming 5 15 million yuan, while his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin. New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of struggle. It faced its biggest 6 after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning (禁止) after-school training last July. New Oriental finally found a 7 to overcome its difficulty: Selling agricultural products through livestreaming. Its struggle gives an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy. In fact, several video-sharing apps are already planning to attract livestreamers for agricultural sales. By October 2021, at least one app had got 126,000 “new farmers” who could 8 tell their viewers how they were growing fruit and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products. There are yoga and boxing teachers, as 9 as carpenters (木匠), who share their knowledge or skills online and make money. It’s a new way to 10 themselves better. 1．A．against B．without C．through D．behind 2．A．socks B．pencils C．knives D．fruit 3．A．loved B．found C．hated D．heard 4．A．cinema B．classroom C．factory D．restaurant 5．A．reached B．lost C．reduced D．sold 6．A．challenge B．chance C．mistake D．promise 7．A．house B．farmer C．way D．place 8．A．clearly B．hardly C．mostly D．heavily 9．A．soon B．well C．fast D．long 10．A．suggest B．treat C．direct D．express 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了董宇辉的直播非常受欢迎，这激励其他人也开始直播带货。 1．句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品，成为网络红人。 against反对；without没有；through通过；behind在……后面。根据“by selling agricultural products…livestreaming (直播).”可知，应该说通过直播销售农产品。故选C。 2．句意：农产品，如水果和蔬菜，来自植物或动物。 socks袜子；pencils铅笔；knives刀；fruit水果。根据“Agricultural products,”可知，设空处应该填水果。故选D。 3．句意：但他的观众很喜欢。 loved爱；found找到；hated讨厌；heard听到。根据后文观众说的“It’s very good,”以及前文提到的“he became a big hit online”可知，观众们都很喜欢。故选A。 4．句意：“太棒了，”有人说，“感觉就像在教室里一样。” cinema电影院；classroom教室；factory工厂；restaurant餐厅。根据前文“Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom,”可知，此处指的像在教室里一样。故选B。 5．句意：当晚，他的直播销售额达到1500万元，他的视频还登上了热门短视频平台抖音的每日热搜榜。 reached抵达；lost失去；reduced减少；sold卖。根据“15 million yuan,”可知，应该说销售额达到1500万元。故选A。 6．句意：去年7月，教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策，这是该行业面临的最大挑战。 challenge挑战；chance机会；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据“after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning (禁止) after-school training last July.”可知，应该说面临了最大挑战。故选A。 7．句意：新东方最终找到了克服困难的方法：通过直播销售农产品。 house房子；farmer农民；way方法；place地方。根据“to overcome its difficulty:”可知，找到了克服困难的“方法”。故选C。 8．句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个应用程序获得了12.6万名“新农民”，他们可以清楚地告诉他们的浏览者他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多人购买他们的产品。 clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；mostly主要地；heavily沉重地。根据“tell their viewers how they were growing fruit and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products.”可知，应该说清楚地告诉他们的浏览者他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的。故选A。 9．句意：有瑜伽和拳击老师，还有木匠，他们在网上分享他们的知识或技能并赚钱。 soon很快；well好；fast快的；long长。根据“as…as carpenters (木匠),”可知，此处指的也有木匠，as well as“以及”，为固定表达。故选B。 10．句意：这是一种更好地表达自己的新方式。 suggest建议；treat对待；direct指导；express表达。根据“It’s a new way to…themselves better.”可知，应该说直播是更好地表达自己的新方式。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）“Huh! Rice again?” These days, many people are so picky about food. When they feel fed up with eating rice, they just 1 lots of it. Well, if they had lived 75 years ago, they would never have done so. At that time, starving (挨饿) to death was 2 in China. Yuan Longping, then a teenager, felt heartbroken about this. He thought, “What if I could grow enough rice? In that way, nobody would ever die of 3 !” This dream became a little 4 in Yuan’s heart. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture. China is large, but the land that can be used to grow rice is quite limited. That’s why it was difficult to grow 5 rice for everybody. In 1960, as an agricultural researcher, Yuan came up with the idea for hybrid rice (杂交水稻). After years of hard work, in 1973, he developed the world’s first high-yield (高产的) hybrid rice. It was a(n) 6 piece of news. With this rice, an extra 70 million people could be fed each year! The seed in Yuan’s heart finally sprouted (发芽)! Yuan always wanted his rice to be more and more productive, 7 Yuan’s rice has been grown worldwide. Even in his 90s, the “Father of Hybrid Rice” 8 doing research. Yuan died several years ago, but his invention will continue to 9 people around the world. The next time you see rice, think about Yuan and his hard work. Ask yourself: Is it okay to be a 10 eater? 1．A．eat B．waste C．collect D．buy 2．A．different B．difficult C．common D．impossible 3．A．hunger B．flood C．earthquake D．disease 4．A．rice B．seed C．idea D．food 5．A．good B．beautiful C．much D．enough 6．A．exciting B．annoying C．embarrassing D．interesting 7．A．as B．but C．before D．though 8．A．was busy in B．was sad with C．was worried about D．be ashamed of 9．A．feed B．sell C．grow D．harm 10．A．real B．awful C．heavy D．picky 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了袁隆平的生平事迹，他为世界解决饥饿的问题，从没有放弃过自己的梦想，尽管他已经去世了，但人们永远不会忘记袁隆平留下的巨大财富。 1．句意：当他们对吃米饭感到厌烦时，他们就会浪费很多米饭。 eat吃；waste浪费；collect收集；buy买。根据“When they feel fed up with eating rice, they just…lots of it.”可知，此处是指吃腻了米饭就会浪费。故选B。 2．句意：在那个时候，饿死在中国是很常见的。 different不同的；difficult困难的；common常见的；impossible不可能的。根据“At that time, starving (挨饿) to death was…in China.”及前句可知，此处是指75年前饿死是很常见的。故选C。 3．句意：这样的话，就不会有人饿死了！ hunger饥饿；flood洪水；earthquake地震；disease疾病。根据“In that way, nobody would ever die of…!”可知，此处是指十几岁的袁隆平希望能种出足够多的稻谷让人们不再遭受饥饿。故选A。 4．句意：这个梦想在袁隆平心中变成了一颗小小的种子。 rice米；seed种子；idea主意；food食物。根据“This dream became a little…in Yuan’s heart.”及后文“The seed in Yuan’s heart finally sprouted (发芽)!”可知，此处是指袁隆平在心里种下一颗种子。故选B。 5．句意：中国很大，但可以用来种植水稻的土地非常有限。 good好的；beautiful美丽的；much很多；enough足够的。根据“That’s why it was difficult to grow…rice for everybody.”可知，此处是指种植水稻的土地不够多。故选D。 6．句意：这是一个令人兴奋的消息。 exciting令人兴奋的；annoying恼人的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；interesting有趣的。根据“It was a(n)…piece of news.”及前文可知，此处是指袁隆平培育出了世界上第一个高产杂交水稻，这是个令人兴奋的消息。故选A。 7．句意：尽管袁隆平的水稻已在世界各地种植，但他一直希望自己的水稻能够产量越来越高。 as作为；but但是；before之前；though虽然。根据“Yuan always wanted his rice to be more and more productive,…Yuan’s rice has been grown worldwide.”可知，此处是指尽管袁隆平的水稻已在世界各地种植了，用连词though连接。故选D。 8．句意：即使在90多岁时，这位“杂交水稻之父”仍然忙于研究。 was busy in忙于；was sad with伤心；was worried about担心；be ashamed of感到羞愧。根据“Even in his 90s, the ‘Father of Hybrid Rice’…doing research.”可知，此处是指90多岁的袁隆平仍然忙于研究。故选A。 9．句意：袁隆平几年前去世了，但是他的发明将继续养活世界各地的人们。 feed为……提供食物；sell卖；grow成长；harm伤害。根据“Yuan died several years ago, but his invention will continue to…people around the world.”可知，此处是指袁隆平发明的杂交水稻将继续为世界各地的人们提供食物。故选A。 10．句意：问问自己：做一个挑食者可以吗？ real真的；awful糟糕的；heavy重的；picky挑食的。根据“Is it okay to be a…eater?”及前句可知，此处是指想到袁隆平的辛勤劳动，就不应该做一个挑食者。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. The night was falling, so they decided to find a place to stay. They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house. A 1 family lived in it. They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a simple 2 for them including fresh milk and cheese. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, “We have a 3 . We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for our own needs—make some cheese and cream.” The next morning, the two visitors continued their 4 . After they walked a few miles, the wise man said to the young man, “Go back and push the cow off the cliff (悬崖).” “Why? Without the cow, they will have nothing,” said the young man. The wise man repeated his order, “Go back and 5 the cow.” The young man was worried about the future of the family, but 6 he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him. A few years later, the young man traveled on the same road. He decided to visit the family again. To his 7 , he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there. He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. He was the son of the family. The man invited him to enter the house and told him 8 their life changed. “You know, we had 9 but a cow to keep us alive years ago, but one day she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new ways of making a living. You see, we are much 10 than before.” At his words, the young man smiled. 1．A．brave B．poor C．rich D．amazing 2．A．meal B．room C．story D．action 3．A．horse B．pig C．donkey D．cow 4．A．plan B．work C．journey D．decision 5．A．help B．kill C．feed D．suppose 6．A．luckily B．happily C．suddenly D．finally 7．A．joy B．disappointment C．surprise D．sadness 8．A．how B．where C．what D．when 9．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．A．wealthier B．smarter C．busier D．luckier 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位智者和一位年轻人在一穷人家借宿，得知这一家人靠一只牛谋生。第二天离开时，智者让年轻人把那户人家的牛推下悬崖致死。几年后，随行的年轻人来到这户人家，得知由于失去了牛，他们想出了其它的谋生方法，过上了更好的日子。 1．句意：一个贫穷的家庭住在里面。 brave勇敢的；poor贫穷的；rich富裕的；amazing惊奇的。根据“how they made a living in such a poor place”可知，这是一个贫穷的家庭，故选B。 2．句意：他们热情地欢迎了两位客人，并为他们准备了一顿简单的饭菜，包括新鲜牛奶和奶酪。 meal一顿饭；room房间；story故事；action行动。根据“including fresh milk and cheese.”可知，是准备了简单的一顿饭，故选A。 3．句意：我们有一头牛。 horse马；pig猪；donkey驴；cow牛。根据“We sell her milk to our neighbors”可知，是牛，故选D。 4．句意：第二天早上，两位游客继续他们的旅程。 plan计划；work工作；journey旅程；decision决定。根据第一句“A wise man was on his long journey”可知，是指旅程，故选C。 5．句意：回去把牛杀了。 help帮助；kill杀死；feed喂养；suppose猜想。根据“Go back and push the cow off the cliff (悬崖).”可知，把牛推下悬崖就是杀死牛，故选B。 6．句意：年轻人很担心这个家庭的未来，但最后他还是回到了老房子，按照智者的话去做了。 luckily幸运地；happily开心地；suddenly突然地；finally最终地。根据“The young man was worried about the future of the family, but…he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.”可知，年轻人最终还是按照智者的话去做了。故选D。 7．句意：令他惊讶的是，他看到那里有一座带美丽花园的大房子。 joy开心；disappointment失望；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤。根据“he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.”以及几年前年轻人所看到的贫穷，可知，是发生了很大变化，所以很惊讶，故选C。 8．句意：那人邀请他进屋，告诉他们的生活发生了怎样的变化。 how如何；where在哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据“The man invited him to enter the house and told him…their life changed”可知，是指生活是如何变化的，故选A。 9．句意：你知道，几年前让我们活着的，除了一头牛外一无所有，但有一天她从悬崖上摔下来死了。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“You know, we had…but a cow to keep us alive”可知，除了一头牛外一无所有，故选C。 10．句意：你看，我们比以前富有多了。 wealthier更富裕；smarter更聪明；busier更忙碌；luckier更幸运。根据“You see, we are much…than before”以及“he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.”可知，这一家比以前要富裕很多，故选A。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The year was 1927. The world was a big place. Americans wanted to live 1 lives. People bought cars. Some even flew airplanes. Charles Lindbergh was one of those who flew planes. In 1927, Lindbergh 2 from New York in a tiny monoplane. Lindbergh wanted to be the 3 person to fly solo across the Atlantic. The name of his plane was The Spirit of St. Louis. Lindbergh had planned his flight. He figured out 4 how much gas he would need. He figured out how much weight the plane could take. He put a wicker (柳条) chair in the plane, not a metal 5 leather (皮革) one. Wicker was lighter. He cut off the legs to make it even lighter. He took five sandwiches to eat, and nothing more. Anymore, he thought, would make him or the plane too 6 . Charles Lindbergh flew alone from New York City to Paris, France. It took him 33 hours. When he landed, he was 7 . Huge crowds waited for him at the French airport. They smashed (冲破) through the fences. They pulled him out of the plane and carried him on their shoulders. He was a 8 ! When Lindbergh got back to New York, four million people held a parade for him. “Lucky Lindy” was a hero. His deed had been courageous. He had flown 9 the Atlantic Ocean alone. Now the world seemed 10 . It would no longer take five days to get from America to Europe. It could be done in little more than a day. Lindbergh’s flight was a sign of things to come. 1．A．happy B．understanding C．simple D．normal 2．A．took out B．took up C．took off D．took back 3．A．best B．first C．only D．able 4．A．cheaply B．hardly C．exactly D．mostly 5．A．and B．or C．but D．whether 6．A．light B．difficult C．heavy D．thick 7．A．surprised B．afraid C．quiet D．serious 8．A．servant B．fighter C．reporter D．hero 9．A．before B．across C．through D．past 10．A．faster B．prettier C．smaller D．earlier 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了查尔斯·林德伯格驾驶飞机，飞跃大西洋的故事。 1．句意：美国人想要过上幸福的生活。 happy幸福的；understanding善解人意的；simple简单的；normal正常的。根据下文“People bought cars. Some even flew airplanes.”可知，人们买车。有些人甚至开飞机，可推测此处是美国人想要过上幸福的生活。故选A。 2．句意：127年，林德伯格驾驶一架小型单翼飞机从纽约起飞。 took out去除；took up接受；took off（飞机）起飞；took back收回。根据“in a tiny monoplane”可知，此处是从纽约起飞。故选C。 3．句意：林德伯格想成为第一个独自飞越大西洋的人。 best最好的，形容词；first第一，序数词；only唯一的，形容词；able能够的，形容词。根据“Lindbergh wanted to be the...person to fly solo across the Atlantic.”可知，“the+序数词+名词+to do sth”表示“第几个做某事的……”，空处需填序数词，first“第一”，序数词。故选B。 4．句意：他准确地算出了自己需要多少汽油。 cheaply便宜地；hardly几乎不；exactly准确地；mostly主要地。根据“He figured out...how much gas he would need.”可知，他计算出需要的油量，可推测此处是他准确地算出。故选C。 5．句意：他在飞机上放了一把柳条椅，不是金属的也不是皮革的。 and并且，表顺承，并列连词；or或者，表选择，并列连词；but但是，表转折，并列连词；whether是否，从属连词，引导宾语从句。根据“He put a wicker chair in the plane, not a metal...leather one.”可知，他在飞机上放了一把柳条椅，可推测此处是不是金属的也不是皮革的，not...or...表示“不是……也不是……”。故选B。 6．句意：他想，不管怎样，都会使他或飞机变得太重。 light轻的；difficult困难的；heavy重的；thick厚的。根据上文“Wicker was lighter. He cut off the legs to make it even lighter. He took five sandwiches to eat, and nothing more.”可知，柳条比较轻，他砍掉了椅子腿，使它更轻，他只吃了五个三明治，可推测此处是不让他或飞机太重。故选C。 7．句意：当他降落时，他很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；quiet安静的；serious严重的。根据下文“Huge crowds waited for him at the French airport.”可知，大批群众在法国机场等他，可推测此处是他很惊讶。故选A。 8．句意：他是个英雄！ servant仆人；fighter战士；reporter记者；hero英雄。根据下文“When Lindbergh got back to New York, four million people held a parade for him. ‘Lucky Lindy’ was a hero.”可知，当林德伯格回到纽约时，有400万人为他举行了游行，“幸运的林迪”是个英雄，可推测此处是他是个英雄。故选D。 9．句意：他独自飞越大西洋。 before在……以前；across穿过，强调在某个表面上运动；through贯穿，强调在物体内部穿过；past超过。根据上文“Lindbergh wanted to be the...person to fly solo across the Atlantic.”可知，林德伯格想独自飞越大西洋，可推测此处是他独自飞越大西洋，飞机要从大西洋上穿过，across“穿过”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：现在世界似乎更小了。 faster更快的；prettier更漂亮的；smaller更小的；earlier更早的。根据下文“It would no longer take five days to get from America to Europe. It could be done in little more than a day.”可知，从美国到欧洲不再需要五天时间，一天多一点就可以，可推测此处是现在世界似乎更小了。故选C。 （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Once I was a member of a group preparing for a week of meetings. I walked into the room where some volunteers were 1 checking handouts（宣传册）. I asked if I could help. One of the ladies politely said, “Oh, no, thank you” and 2 me a chair to sit. Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me 3 there doing nothing and said, “Hey, Larry, come here. There’s work to do, and you can help.” He put a couple of chairs together, placed two stacks（叠）of 4 on them and said, “OK, the left sheet goes on top of the right one.” “Fine. I can handle that,” I said. And just like that, I was now part of the team. This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability（无能）to help. Later, I 5 him for having included me. He said, “Well, I thought with one more pair of hands we’d finish more quickly. I was just using 6 sense.” I’m sure that the lady who 7 my offer of help did not mean to offend me. Too often, people with disabilities are just not 8 within their community or within a social setting because of their disability and not because of their inability. It’s important for all of us to feel that we are accepted, appreciated and valued as a full and equal member of the group. And it is 9 more important for people with disabilities. It sends a 10 that states: “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.” 1．A．lazy B．busy C．happy D．ready 2．A．pointed B．moved C．bought D．offered 3．A．walking B．sitting C．standing D．sleeping 4．A．books B．chairs C．handouts D．messages 5．A．asked B．searched C．paid D．thanked 6．A．common B．special C．natural D．strong 7．A．turned away B．turned up C．turned down D．turned back 8．A．noticed B．challenged C．included D．educated 9．A．very B．even C．quite D．enough 10．A．message B．letter C．note D．card 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了生有残疾的作者帮助志愿者做事，感觉自己受到了尊重的故事。 1．句意：我走进一个房间，那里有一些志愿者正在忙着检查分发的材料。 lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的；ready准备好的。根据“I asked if I could help.”（我问我是否能帮忙。）可知，志愿者在忙于做事。故选B。 2．句意：其中一位女士礼貌地说: “哦，不用了，谢谢。”并让我坐了下来。 pointed指着；moved移动；bought买；offered提供。根据“a chair to sit.”（一把椅子去坐）可知，志愿者是给作者拿（提供）了一把椅子坐。故选D。 3．句意：然后，另一个志愿者走进房间，看到我坐在那里无所事事。 walking散步；sitting坐；standing站；sleeping睡觉。根据前文“志愿者拿了把椅子给我”可知，作者是坐在那。故选B。 4．句意：他把几把椅子放在一起，在椅子上放了两叠宣传册，然后说:“好的，把左边的放在右边的上面。” books书本；chairs椅子；handouts宣传册；messages信息。根据上文“some volunteers were...checking handouts（宣传册）.”可知，是叫作者也来帮忙整理宣传册。故选C。 5．句意：后来，我感谢他邀请了我。 asked询问；searched搜索；paid支付；thanked感谢。根据“This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability（无能）to help.”（这个组织的成员看到我的残疾但是并不认为我不能帮助别人。）可知，作者是很感激对方平等地看待自己。故选D。 6．句意：我只是用常识。 common普通的；special特殊的；natural自然的；strong强壮的。根据“I thought with one more pair of hands we’d finish more quickly.”（我想如果再多一双手，我们会完成得更快。）可知，这是常识，common sense“常识”。故选A。 7．句意：我相信那位拒绝我帮助的女士并不是有意要冒犯我。 turned away转身离开；turned up调高音量；turned down调低音量，拒绝；turned back返回。根据前文“One of the ladies politely said, ‘Oh, no, thank you’ ”（其中一位女士礼貌地说: ‘哦，不用了，谢谢。’”）可知，那个女士拒绝了作者的帮忙。故选C。 8．句意：很多时候，残疾人只是因为他们的残疾而不是因为他们的无能而没有被纳入他们的社区或社会环境。 noticed注意到；challenged挑战；included包括；educated教育。根据“because of their disability”（因为他们的残疾）可知，是被排除在外的。故选C。 9．句意：这对残疾人来说更加重要。 very非常；even甚至；quite很；enough足够地。根据“more important”可知，even用于修饰形容词比较级。故选B。 10．句意：它传达了这样一个信息: “对我们来说，你的能力比你的残疾更重要。” message信息；letter信；note便条；card卡片。根据“To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.”（对我们来说，你的能力比你的残疾更重要。）可知，这是一个信息。故选A。 （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Eighty-year-old Li Xinsheng clearly remembers the day her husband was diagnosed (诊断) with Alzheimer’s. (阿尔茨海默症). “It was March 4, 2019,” she says. “We ate fish at a restaurant, and he 1 taking one to go. When we got home 15 minutes later, he asked me what was in the takeout box and where I got it from. When I told him, he looked blankly (茫然的) at the box and said he had no 2 of it. I was shocked. I realized it was a symptom (症状) of an illness rather than the memory loss common to the old. The next day, I took him to the hospital for testing. He was diagnosed with early-stage Alzheimer’s.” She says it’s lucky she acted quickly and took her husband to the hospital right away. Since then, she has done everything she can to 3 the process of the illness. She wasn’t used to her husband’s illness at first, so she would often feel anxious and angry when he kept asking the same questions. Now, she’s learned to take care of 4 so that her husband has someone to depend on. “I have to live 5 and do things that make me happy. 6 as time goes on, I would become ill too. I’m actually very 7 because I can’t have a proper conversation with him. As a result, I took up drawing and writing to look on the bright side.” she says. 8 , the couple took part in the dance-therapy (治疗) program, Time to Dance. The program offers dance classes to people living with Alzheimer’s and their caregivers. It has done 9 very meaningful. At the same time, it brought 10 to people with Alzheimer’s, who are often left unnoticed and forgotten in a corner. 1．A．risked B．suggested C．required D．tried 2．A．ability B．attention C．memory D．background 3．A．stop B．change C．slow D．control 4．A．him B．them C．it D．herself 5．A．comfortably B．peacefully C．actively D．quietly 6．A．Or B．And C．So D．But 7．A．nervous B．lonely C．patient D．hopeless 8．A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Recently D．Unfortunately 9．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 10．A．heat B．pride C．convenience D．warmth 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Li Xinsheng的丈夫确诊阿尔茨海默症的经过以及确诊后他们的生活。 1．句意：我们在一家餐馆吃鱼，他建议带一条鱼走。 risked冒险；suggested建议；required需要；tried尝试。根据吃鱼的场景“ate fish at a restaurant”及“taking one to go”可知，此处表示“提议”带一条鱼回去。故选B。 2．句意：当我告诉他时，他茫然地看着盒子，说他不记得了。 ability能力；attention注意；memory记忆；background背景。根据下文“I realized it was a symptom of an illness rather than the memory loss common to the old.”可知，他不记得此事了。故选C。 3．句意：从那时起，她已尽一切努力减缓病情的发展。 stop停止；change改变；slow减缓；control控制。根据“…the process of the illness.”可知，此处指减缓病情的发展。故选C。 4．句意：现在，她学会了照顾他，这样她的丈夫就有人可以依靠了。 him他，宾格；them他们，宾格；it它，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据上文可知，丈夫确诊阿尔茨海默症，所以Li Xinsheng要照顾丈夫，此处应填单数宾格代词him指代她的丈夫。故选A。 5．句意：我必须积极生活，做让我快乐的事。 comfortably舒适地；peacefully安详地；actively积极地；quietly安静地。根据“...do things that make me happy.”可知，Li Xinsheng意识到自己得积极地面对生活，做些让自己高兴的事。故选C。 6．句意：否则随着时间的推移，我也会生病。 Or或者，否则；And和，并且；So所以；But但是。根据“I have to live actively and do things that make me happy…as time goes on, I would become ill too.”可知，要积极一点开心一点，否则自己也会生病。故选A。 7．句意：我实际上很孤独，因为我不能和他进行适当的交谈。 nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的；patient有耐心的；hopeless绝望的。根据“...because I can’t have a proper conversation with him.”可知，Li Xinsheng因为不能和她丈夫好好交流，所以感到很孤独。故选B。 8．句意：最近，这对夫妇参加了舞蹈治疗项目“舞蹈时间”。 Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Unfortunately不幸地。根据“...the couple took part in the dance-therapy program, Time to Dance.”可知，此处应用recently表示夫妇俩参加舞蹈治疗项目的时间。故选C。 9．句意：它做了一些非常有意义的事情。 everything所有事物，一切；something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“It has done…very meaningful.”可知，此处表示某些有意义的事，应用something。故选B。 10．句意：同时，它给阿尔茨海默症患者带来了温暖，他们常常被忽视，被遗忘在角落里。 heat热；pride自豪；convenience便利；warmth温暖。根据上文“It has done something very meaningful.”可知，这个项目做了一些有意义的事情，由此可知它给患者带来了温暖。故选D。 （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. He had to prepare his lessons for the following day. This is a(n) 1 day for Zhang Tian. He had been teaching in Guizhou Province for quite a few 2 . Zhang Tian graduated from university last year. His parents hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job. 3 , Zhang Tian wanted to start a new lifestyle, so he became a volunteer teacher in a village school. But not 4 lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller that he had imagined. Living in the village was also a 5 . He could only shower every four days, and he had to learn how to cook. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea. The school had three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese. To make the school life more 6 for his students, Zhang Tian added more subjects—music, art and PE. PE is certainly the kids’ favourite subject! The playground is now full of laughter and music. Zhang Tian’s first year is almost over. He has enjoyed 7 for the children. What made him feel good was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more 8 in learning. Zhang Tian also brought 9 to the village. He contacted charity organizations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online. His efforts made him very popular among the villagers. The villages is like his second home now. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when he chose what to do with his life, although it may not be what others 10 . 1．A．ordinary B．exciting C．lucky D．unforgettable 2．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 3．A．First B．Next C．Besides D．However 4．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 5．A．duty B．challenge C．chance D．solution 6．A．convenient B．traditional C．enjoyable D．changeable 7．A．playing B．working C．studying D．talking 8．A．relaxed B．excited C．nervous D．confident 9．A．cases B．examples C．changes D．suggestions 10．A．decided B．believed C．promised D．expected 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了张天在乡村的教学生活。 1．句意：这对于张天来说是平凡的一天。 ordinary普通的；exciting令人兴奋的；lucky幸运的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. He had to prepare his lessons for the following day”可知这是他普通一天的生活。故选A。 2．句意：他在贵州省教书已经好几个月了。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Zhang Tian graduated from university last year”可知他已经在这里教了几个月书了。故选C。 3．句意：然而，张天想开始一种新的生活方式，于是他成为了一所乡村学校的义务教师。 first第一；next下一个；besides而且；however然而。根据“Zhang Tian wanted to start a new lifestyle”可知此处和前文是转折关系，用however连接。故选D。 4．句意：但并非一切都如张天所愿。 something一些事；everything所有事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“The school was much smaller that he had imagined”可知不是所有的事情都如他所愿。故选B。 5．句意：住在村里也是一个挑战。 duty责任；challenge挑战；chance机会；solution解决方案。根据“He could only shower every four days”可知住在村里对他来说也是挑战。故选B。 6．句意：为了让学生的学校生活更愉快，张天增加了更多的科目。 convenient方便的；traditional传统的；enjoyable愉快的；changeable可变的。根据“To make the school life more...for his students, Zhang Tian added more subjects”可知他添加了许多学科，是为了让学生的学校生活更愉快。故选C。 7．句意：他喜欢为孩子们工作。 playing玩；working工作；studying学习；talking说话。根据“for the children”可知是为孩子们工作。故选B。 8．句意：他们对学习更有信心。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“his students were able to read, speak and write in English”可知他的学生能够读、说和写英语，在学习上更加自信。故选D。 9．句意：张天也给村子带来了变化。 cases情况；examples例子；changes改变；suggestions建议。根据“He contacted charity organizations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library”可知村子也发生了很多变化。故选C。 10．句意：他感到很高兴，当他选择自己的生活时，他遵从了自己的心意，尽管这可能不是别人所期望的。 decided决定；believed相信；promised承诺；expected期待。根据“he followed his heart when he chose what to do with his life, although it may not be what others”可知他遵从自己的内心，虽然这可能不是别人所期望的。故选D。 （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Can you imagine going to university at age 14? This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did just that. He became the 1 freshman at Beihang University and plans to study aircraft design. “I didn’t know I was the youngest until I got here, and it 2 quite cool!” Jia told The Paper. Jia 3 the college entrance exam in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be geniuses. But Jia owes his achievement mainly to curiosity and good study habits. “When I was in Grade 1, I was curious about what we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade-2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed 4 new information,” he said. Because of this, Jia skipped Grade 2. As he went to high school, he found things were getting 5 to learn. So he started to make plans every day and set goals for himself. “I would strictly follow the plan, and gradually I’d see my progress.” Jia would also 6 what he learned each day before going to bed. If there was something he couldn’t 7 well, he’d take a look at it the next morning. “I was not good at English in high school, so I printed the vocabulary list and stuck it onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I looked 8 them, and it’s a good way to remember things.” When Jia felt stressed, he had a special way to 9 : working on math problems. “I’d find difficult problems to challenge myself, and when I worked it out, I felt really happy.” As he told The Paper, he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study 10 in university, and keep challenging himself to become a better person. 1．A．youngest B．cleverest C．tallest D．first 2．A．looks B．sees C．feels D．tastes 3．A．made B．attended C．skipped D．left 4．A．looking B．studying C．exploring D．trying 5．A．better B．harder C．more hardly D．more helpful 6．A．review B．dream C．forget D．think 7．A．mention B．get C．speak D．remember 8．A．on B．up C．through D．upon 9．A．check B．celebrate C．laugh D．relax 10．A．habit B．hobby C．speed D．humor 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了14岁被北京航空航天大学录取的最年轻的大一新生。 1．句意：他成为北京航空航天大学最年轻的大一新生，计划学习飞机设计。 youngest最年轻的；cleverest最聪明的；tallest最高的；first第一。根据“Can you imagine going to university at age 14”以及下文“I didn’t know I was the youngest”可知他是最小的大一新生，故选A。 2．句意：直到我来到这里，我才知道我是最小的，感觉很酷！ looks看起来；sees看到；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。根据“I didn’t know I was the youngest until I got here”可知是指自己是最小的大一新生，这种感觉很酷，故选C。 3．句意：贾参加了6月份的高考，总分642分。 made制作；attended参加；skipped跳过；left离开。根据“Jia...the college entrance exam ”可知是指参加高考，故选B。 4．句意：我喜欢探索新信息。 looking看；studying学习；exploring探索；trying尝试。根据“So I borrowed Grade-2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays”可知提前就开始学习了，说明是喜欢探索新信息，故选C。 5．句意：上了高中后，他发现学东西越来越难了。 better更好；harder更难；more hardly错误表达；more helpful更有帮助的。根据“So he started to make plans every day and set goals for himself.”可知高中知识更难了，故选B。 6．句意：贾还会在每天睡觉前复习所学的内容。 review复习；dream梦想；forget忘记；think认为。根据“Jia would also...what he learned each day before going to bed.”可知是指复习所学的内容，故选A。 7．句意：如果有什么东西他记不太清楚，他会在第二天早上看一看。 mention提及；get得到；speak说；remember记得。根据“he’d take a look at it the next morning.”可知早上看一看是因为有些东西没有记清楚，故选D。 8．句意：每天早上醒来，我都会浏览它们，这是记忆事物的好方法。 on在上面；up向上；through通过；upon在上面。根据“Every morning when I woke up, I looked...them, and it’s a good way to remember things”可知是早上起来再看一遍，look through“浏览”，故选C。 9．句意：当贾感到压力时，他有一种特殊的放松方式：做数学题。 check检查；celebrate庆祝；laugh大笑；relax放松。根据“When Jia felt stressed, he had a special way to...working on math problems”可知做数学题是他放松的一种方式，故选D。 10．句意：他希望在大学里能保持自己的好奇心和学习习惯，不断挑战自己，成为一个更好的人。 habit习惯；hobby爱好；speed速度；humor幽默。根据“study”可知是指学习习惯，故选A。 （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was 1 for the Scots to fight back. Scotland lost many battles. Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2 from the English army. One rainy day, King Robert 3 in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 that he didn’t even see the spider near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the cave, but it 5 . “How sad!” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. It’s not strong enough.” He watched while the spider 6 again. It fell down a second time. “Be careful, little spider,” he said. “Life is so hard. You’ll 7 get back to your web.” But the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it slowly climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider 8 the web. “You are rally great,” the king said. “If you can keep trying, I can too. I must carry on fighting.” Then the king’s army grew stronger and successfully 9 the English army. Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want their children to learn how to 10 challenges and setbacks （挫折）. 1．A．difficult B．important C．interesting D．traditional 2．A．jump B．keep C．arrive D．run 3．A．built B．hid C．dug D．flew 4．A．worried B．excited C．short D．tall 5．A．turned up B．fell down C．took off D．showed up 6．A．cried B．died C．tried D．lied 7．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．often 8．A．left B．reached C．broke D．spread 9．A．won B．caught C．joined D．stopped 10．A．deal with B．spend on C．stand up D．look for 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要通过Robert的励志故事，告诉我们要学会应对生活中的挑战和挫折。 1．句意：他有一支强大的军队，所以苏格兰人很难反击。 difficult“困难的”；important“重要的”；interesting“有趣的”；traditional“传统的”。根据“He had a strong army,”可知此处表示对苏格兰来说对抗是困难的。故选A。 2．句意：最终，苏格兰国王罗伯特不得不逃离英国军队。 jump“跳跃”；keep“保持”；arrive“到达”；run“奔跑”。结合上句“Scotland lost many battles.”苏格兰输了很多场战争，以及后面的“One rainy day, King Robert ... in a cave.”判断，应该是国王罗伯特最终从军队中跑了出来。故选D。 3．句意：一个雨天，罗伯特国王躲在一个山洞里。 built“建造”；hid“隐藏”；dug“挖掘”；flew“飞行”。结合上句 “Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to…from the English army.”可知，国王从英国军队中跑了出来，应该是藏在一个山洞里。故选B。 4．句意：他非常担心，甚至没有看到附近的蜘蛛。 worried“担心的”；excited“兴奋的”；short“矮的”；tall“高的”。结合上文可知，国王藏在一个山洞里，应该是非常的担心。故选A。 5．句意：它试图爬到洞穴顶部的网上，但它掉了下来。 turned up“出现”；fell down“摔倒”；took off“起飞”；showed up“出现”。根据“It fell down a second time.”第二次掉下来了，可知此处是掉下来了。故选B。 6．句意：他看着蜘蛛再次尝试。 cried“哭泣”；died“死亡”；tried“尝试”；lied“撒谎”。根据“It fell down a second time.”可知此处表示：但这只蜘蛛又一次的尝试。故选C。 7．句意：你再也回不到你的网上了。 sometimes“有时”；always“总是”；never“从不”；often“经常”。结合上句“Life is so hard.”判断，国王认为蜘蛛永远也回不到网上了。故选C。 8．句意：一小时后，蜘蛛到达了蜘蛛网上。 left“离开”；reached“到达”；broke“打破”；spread“蔓延”。结合上句“But the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it slowly climbed back to its web.”可知一个小时后，蜘蛛到达了蜘蛛网上。故选B。 9．句意：然后国王的军队变得更强大，成功地阻止了英国军队。 won“赢得”；caught“抓住”；joined“加入”；stopped“停止”。根据“Then the king’s army grew stronger and successfully”可知，国王的军队变得更加强大，应该是成功地阻止了英国军队。故选D。 10．句意：许多家长告诉孩子这一点，是因为他们希望孩子学会如何应对挑战和挫折。 deal with“处理”；spend on“花费”；stand up“站起来”；look for“寻找”。根据后面的“challenges and setbacks”和上文的故事可知，很多家长告诉孩子，是因为他们希望孩子学会如何应对挑战和挫折。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$