专题01 语法填空20篇（深圳期中真题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）

期中复习之语法填空20篇 (深圳期中真题) （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Philip Qiu is the founder of the Museum of Chinese in America. This museum 1 (build) in 1980 for the purpose of promoting Chinese culture. “We organize many kinds of cultural activities and exhibitions 2 (show) fantastic Chinese culture to visitors.” he said. Over the past five years, the museum 3 (tell) and recorded the stories and experiences of Chinese in the United States and has spread traditional Chinese culture. Meanwhile, it has promoted the exchanges of history and culture between the two 4 (country). Besides, the museum has held 15 high-quality exhibitions with different themes such as history, painting and religion, receiving more than 100,000 visitors 5 different places in the world. There is 6 exhibition titled Taoism: Pursuing Harmony Between Human and Nature at the museum recently. 7 (it) exhibits (展品) include Taoist robes, calligraphy, musical instruments and portraits of the three gods from the Sanqing Hall. “I 8 (true) believe that human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation in the world should be respected. Cultural exchanges like this will help strengthen communication between China and the United States and make their relations much 9 (good).” Qiu said. In the future, 10 the museum has more chances, it will hold different themes of online and offline activities to help spread-Chinese culture and tell the wonderful stories of Chinese people in the United States. （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1883, however,a senior government official, 1 (send) into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father was 2 (serious) ill. These early 3 (experience) greatly influenced his writing. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese students magazines. He showed 4 gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, but none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years 5 a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was China’s 6 (one) novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. 7 Lu Xun was successful then, he still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote 8 (he) to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from 9 (publish) any more books. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s influence 10 (grow). Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around people. （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was 1 (wide) spread online. Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is a university student in Ningbo. 2 girl student loves China a lot. She 3 (ask) to answer the question several days ago. The following is China in her eyes. “ 4 (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 5 (chance) here than in any other country in the world.” “Its public security (安全) is great. I 6 (travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.” “About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China will become the country 7 has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.” “The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 8 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 9 Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.” “I think there will be many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much 10 (develop) than many other countries.” （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Zhu Yanjun won the second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition for his excellent poetry skills. Born in 1 village in Jingning County, Gansu Province, Zhu only received primary and middle school education. His love for 2 (read) poetry and books came from his Chinese teacher who has published many 3 (article) in magazines. “I also wanted to publish stories, 4 I started to read,” he told China Daily. Although Zhu left school so early, he didn’t stop his poetic journey. He worked 5 more than 10 cities. Whenever he got to a city, he visited the bookstores and libraries there. He took a notebook to write down paragraphs from books and recite (背诵) 6 (they). He started reading poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems that 7 (write) by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them easy 8 (remember). Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and he can recite more than 1, 000 of them now. Reading poetry 9 (help) Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of a famous saying ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’,” he told China Daily. Zhu’s children were 10 (interest) in poetry, too. They were accepted into universities in different cities. （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Last January, I visited France with my parents and my younger sister who was born two years later than me. It’s my 1 (two) time to travel there. In a small town, we visited 2 Chinese restaurant and we were so surprised to find delicious Sichuan food abroad. The owner of the restaurant is a sixty-year-old man from Sichuan. He moved to the town thirteen years ago and opened 3 (he) restaurant. He had ingredients (原料) shipped 4 (direct) from Sichuan so that he could offer delicious food to people. I 5 (praise) him for his behavior in my heart. 6 he had to deal with language problems and sometimes there weren’t enough ingredients, he still tried to make Chinese food. “I just want 7 (guest) to have more chances to eat food from my homeland.” The man said. This man has helped to spread Chinese culture by bringing Sichuan food to France. It’s the 8 (good) food I have eaten. Culture shouldn’t be 9 (separate). I think Sichuan food plays an important part 10 Chinese culture. I really enjoyed it. （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）World famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金) died 1 the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of 2 (great) scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not 3 (forget). Hawking 4 (study) physics for his whole life. Because of an uncommon disease (疾病), he was kept to a wheelchair. 5 , the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered 6 (continue) his research of the universe (宇宙). He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed 7 way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution. This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was 8 (one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult 9 (science) ideas to more people. He 10 (write) several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household (家喻户晓的) name. Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的) scientist of all time. （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上 Following nature for a happy life Respect nature’s laws to manage a nation. Every ruler or leader wants their country to become 1 (strong) and better. But how should they manage their country? Laozi shares 2 (he) ideas in The Word and The World. The Word, as e’er, does nothing but leaves nothing undone. If marquesses and kings can keep the Word, all will do by themselves. —The Word and The World (Translated by Zhao Yanchun) What does it mean? Zhen Daqian, Chinese teacher from the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China in Beijing. Laozi believed that everything has a law of nature. 3 rulers should follow the laws of nature to manage their people and their country. If they can do that, people can live 4 happy life and the country can become strong. But following the laws of nature isn’t the same as doing nothing. People should first learn about them. 5 this way, they can find the right way to do things. So when managing a country, rulers should know 6 their people need. Then, they can make the right decisions 7 (make) the country better. Many 8 (ruler) in ancient China used Laozi’s ideas. For example, after the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) ended, Emperor Wendi and Emperor Jingdi of the Western Han Dynasty 9 (know) the country needed time to recover (恢复). 10 (final) they made many rules, for example, reducing taxes (减税). （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong. 1 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home to train as a piano player. As a result, writing letters become Fu Lei’s usual ways of communicating with his 2 (old) son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son, edited the letters and the book was published in 1981. The book is a full display of Fu Lei’s family 3 (traditional) and value. To Fu Lei, education is not only a family matter, but also something with great social value. The purpose of education of a person, as shown in Fu Lei’s Family Letters, is to make that person useful to society. In his letter on 26 January 1955, Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano 4 (compete). Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. We are even happier because you bring joy to people through music! I’m so 5 (excite) when I think about your future. You will progress endlessly and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.” In his family letters, Fu Lei also advised his son 6 (read) famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, be told Fu Cong to fully understand their 7 (mean) and connect ideas with feeling, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic training. On 27 December 1954, Fu Lei wrote, “Everyone should be a good person before becoming an expert in any area. Otherwise, that person will not achieve much, no matter 8 knowledgeable he or she is.” Fu Lei’s Family Letters has great influence 9 people in China. The book has sold more than one million copies in China and 10 (translate) into Japanese and Korean. It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Gui Haichao, a professor at Beihang University, is also 1 country’s first civilian (百姓) astronaut into space. Born in 1986, Gui grew up in a common family in Yunnan Province. 2 (he) interest in science has been developing since childhood. When Jing Haipeng was flying in Shenzhou VII spaceship in September 2008, Gui was still a university student. He watched the live broadcast of our nation’s first spacewalk. He couldn’t imagine at that time that he would become a colleague of Jing Haipeng. And now he is an astronaut in his team and they 3 (fly) together to the space station. He has been a fan of space 4 (explore) for many years. He sometimes dreamed about 5 (do) his research in space, 6 he was excited when he heard that the posts of spaceflight engineer would be open to civilians. He immediately came to the school’s office 7 (fill) in the application form. After taking many 8 (round) of physical checks and professional tests, he earned a place in the elite club and started training at the Astronaut Center of China. Thanks to his perseverance and diligence, Gui progressed 9 (rapid) in every training course and he 10 (choose) for the Shenzhou XVI mission. He is confident that their team can complete the mission with their joint efforts. （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空。 “Ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain Ma Baoli speaking. Now we are flying at the 1 (high) of 3,765 meters above the Yangtze River. It reminds me 2 the poem ‘Wave after wave, the Yangtze River roars east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.’” Ma Baoli, 3 pilot of China Southern Airlines, has won the title ‘poetic captain’ for his love for poems. In early February this year, Ma won the 4 (one) place in the popular quiz show Chinese Poetry Conference (《中国诗词大会》). For Ma, famous poetry is 5 (beautiful) language in the world. “I like reading poetry in my spare time. Once I pick up a book of poetry, I can’t put it down,” said Ma. Ma 6 (bear) in 1988 in Pizhou, East China’s Jiangsu province. His father often drew pictures on the white walls of their house 7 wrote poems to match the pictures although he was tired after farm work. Watching his father do these things, he became interested in ancient poetry and it encouraged him 8 (follow) the dream of ‘reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles’. Ma’s poetic broadcasts (广播) and his performances on the poetry show 9 (win) him many fans so far. A young man wrote in 10 (he) flight log, “The perfect combination (结合) of poetry and flying is wonderful to the Chinese.” （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at 1 different the weather was in different cities. The weather was 2 (extreme) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each city has a different feel and allows you 3 (experience) different things. In Qingdao, we ate seafood, 4 (drink) beer and swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the 5 (amaze) ice and snow sculptures. Shanghai reminded me 6 a city in Europe or America. There were lots of Western cafes there. Guilin was a good place to be touring around during the Spring Festival. Fireworks filled the sky and the streets were filled with happy people. But Yangshuo 7 (be) my favorite city of all. I could not stop taking 8 (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Li River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun and I ate strawberries and drank tea 9 came from farms in the mountains. Now, back in Beijing, I am looking forward to the next trip. I suppose I 10 (go) to another warm place next time. （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Why don’t humans have tails(尾巴)? Millions of years ago, humans did have tails, but we 1 (slow) lost them. However, Keio University in Japan has built a robotic tail for old people to help them keep their balance. The tail is 1 meter 2 (length). People can wear it around their waist(腰) to keep their balance. “The tail keeps balance like a pendulum(钟摆),” said a scientist from the 3 (tail) development team. When people walk one way, the tail moves in the opposite 4 (direct). The robotic tail 5 (work) like a seahorse’s tail. It has a set of plastic vertebrae(椎骨) that allow it to move easily. Users can take some of its parts out 6 (make) the tail lighter. Japan has 7 growing number of old people. Some of them can’t walk steadily(平稳地). This tail can help 8 (they) get around. The development team is also looking at other possible use for the tail. It could help workers keep their balance while 9 (carry) heavy things. It could also give gamers a better experience 10 they play virtual reality games(虚拟现实游戏). （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. Ellen 1 (study) to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For 2 next few years, she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license. Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch 273 Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a 274 (man) world. She realized it was impossible for a woman 275 (have) a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were 276 (frighten) of flying because flying was still an unreliable way to travel. Ellen thought nurses 277 (can) take care of passengers during flights and B．A．T. agreed. The young woman from Iowa and seven 1 (others) nurses became the first air stewardesses. At first pilots were unhappy 2 they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940, there were around 1,000 of them working for different airlines. It was a hard job and they were not well 3 (pay). They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour. （20-21九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Aunt Linda’s Replies Dear Anna, It’s right of you to worry about your friend John. It’s not necessary for her to stay on 1 diet because of the fact that she’s thin. It happens all the time that we worry about 2 (we) looks, so she’s not alone. Dear Peter, You did the right thing at that moment. You’ll feel terribly sorry otherwise. You should still act the same way 3 the same situation if it happens again. There’s no need to listen to your friend on that. How terrible 4 them to laugh at a sick lady! Dear Simon, It’s common for people to wear braces nowadays. Remember, the moment you stop 5 (pay) attention to your friends, they will stop laughing at you. We know it hurts sometimes, 6 think of the days when you can smile beautifully with straight teeth just in a few 7 (month) time! Dear Julie, I would suggest that you talk to your sister 8 (many). Tell her when she can play the piano and when she can borrow your things. Spend some time with her every day 9 you will end up with living 10 (happy) with your sister. （20-21九年级上·广东深圳·期中）At the end of the term, our ethics professor gave us a test. He 1 (tell) us to expect one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade. The test began. Sure enough, I was so confident 2 I finished all the questions after forty 3 (minute) except the very last one: What is the name of the old lady, who cleans the lecture hall? I thought it was a joke. I’d seen the old lady many times. She’ d been working in the building for at least a year. She was short 4 dark hair, in her 5 (50), and we’d even smiled at each other once or twice. But I didn’t know 6 (she) name because I’d never thought to ask her. I handed in my test and the last question 7 (leave) unanswered—hoping the final result wouldn’t be influenced too 8 (bad) because of it. But then one student put up his hand. He hadn’t finished the test, either. “I’m just wondering,” he said. “Will it really change my grade 9 I don’t complete that last question?’’ “Certainly,” our professor 10 (smile). “In your future jobs...” I’ve never forgotten that lesson. I also learned that the cleaner’s name was Sherry. （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）The Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission will 1 （carry）out. Three Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu will live and work for six 2 （month）in the country’s under-construction space station, 3 （long）ever duration（持续时间）for the Chinese astronauts. It will be physically and psychologically 4 （challenge）to work and live in a zero-gravity environment for such a long time. It has been 13 years 5 Zhai participated in the Shenzhou-7 mission. He has been devoted to training and maintained high 6 （expect）for his new mission. Wang, 7 attended the Shenzhou-10 mission in 2013, will be the first Chinese female astronaut 8 （visit）China’s space station and carry out extravehicular activities. Ye is a newcomer to space. He was selected to join the second batch of Chinese astronauts in 2010 and made his first public 9 （appear）after completing an European Space Agency’s（BSA）underground training mission in 2016. The construction of China’s space station will provide a better platform 10 wider international cooperation, including joint astronaut flights. （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）A material can be very special when it was named after the place where it 1 （create）originally. That’s certainly the case with “china”. And of all types of china, white porcelain（瓷）is 2 the most famous. Nowadays, the 3 （tradition） material has taken on a modern look in the 4 （hand）of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works 5 （be）a porcelain boat. But look 6 （attentive）at it and you’ll see that the boat 7 （build）with porcelain looks like a takeout box. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands 8 humans and the boat is what supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to 9 environment and that we’re treating life like fast food. All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style, each in 10 （they）own way. And this is what the exhibition’s theme comes from. It’s the dialogue between the past and the present. （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Do you like Chinese folk music? Maybe your answer is no, but I like it very much. Last night, a friend of 1 (my) took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece with a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second (Spring), which was played on the erhu, 2 (especial) moved me. The erhu sounded sad enough to make me almost cry along with it 3 I listened. Though the music was strangely beautiful, under the 4 (beautiful) I sensed a strong sadness and pain. Later I looked up 5 story of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. Abing, a folk musician, who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893, 6 (write) the music. His mother died when he was very young. He 7 (teach) to play many instruments by his father, and by age 17, Abing was famous 8 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew even 9 (bad). He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music 10 (make) a living. （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies or cartoons have 1 (fun) dialogue and 2 (usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 3 (them) best to solve the problems. 4 watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a good way 5 (relax)! I don’t watch dramas or documentaries (纪录片) when I’m sad or tired. Dramas make me even 6 (sad). Documentaries provide plenty 7 information about a certain subject, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 8 (watch) an exciting superhero. Once in a while, I like to watch scary 9 (movie). They can be fun, 10 I’m too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother. He isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies. and I don’t feel so scared with him. （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 Feeling hungry? What’s the easiest way to satisfy your hunger? Many of us will find a takeaway menu and order some tasty but unhealthy food. And there is an increasing need 1 (buy) ready—made food delivered to home. Nowadays, takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and easy. They provide a lifeline (救生索) to those people at home 2 nothing to cook. Besides, these apps are especially friendly to those people who are short of the skills to cook meal for 3 (they). In the UK, the three biggest delivery apps together offer 4 choice of 100 dishes from 60, 000 restaurants. We really want to skip the grocery shopping, avoid the kitchen, and enjoy something that someone else has prepared. But 5 (order) fast food can come at the expense of our money and health. People who eat too much unhealthy food may become overweight and get certain disease much 6 (easy). The BBC Good Food Nation Survey found that most people 7 (eat) fast food on average two days a week. However, for the young people aged from16 to 20, one in six ate fast food at least 8 (two) a day. All in all, the best 9 (advise) is to find a cookbook and try making your own nutritious (有营养的) meal. 10 you haven’t got time, try ordering a healthier meal from the takeaway menu. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之语法填空20篇 (深圳期中真题) （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Philip Qiu is the founder of the Museum of Chinese in America. This museum 1 (build) in 1980 for the purpose of promoting Chinese culture. “We organize many kinds of cultural activities and exhibitions 2 (show) fantastic Chinese culture to visitors.” he said. Over the past five years, the museum 3 (tell) and recorded the stories and experiences of Chinese in the United States and has spread traditional Chinese culture. Meanwhile, it has promoted the exchanges of history and culture between the two 4 (country). Besides, the museum has held 15 high-quality exhibitions with different themes such as history, painting and religion, receiving more than 100,000 visitors 5 different places in the world. There is 6 exhibition titled Taoism: Pursuing Harmony Between Human and Nature at the museum recently. 7 (it) exhibits (展品) include Taoist robes, calligraphy, musical instruments and portraits of the three gods from the Sanqing Hall. “I 8 (true) believe that human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation in the world should be respected. Cultural exchanges like this will help strengthen communication between China and the United States and make their relations much 9 (good).” Qiu said. In the future, 10 the museum has more chances, it will hold different themes of online and offline activities to help spread-Chinese culture and tell the wonderful stories of Chinese people in the United States. 【答案】 1．was built 2．to show 3．has told 4．countries 5．from 6．an 7．Its 8．truly 9．better 10．if 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔菲利是美国华人博物馆的创始人，该博物馆建于1980年，旨在推广中国文化。 1．句意：这个博物馆建于1980年，目的是推广中国文化。根据“This museum”可知，主语和动词是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“in 1980”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语This museum是第三人称单数，be动词应用was，build的过去分词是built。故填was built。 2．句意：我们组织了许多文化活动和展览，向游客展示精彩的中国文化。show“展示”，根据“fantastic Chinese culture to visitors.”可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 3．句意：在过去的五年里，博物馆讲述和记录了华人在美国的故事和经历，传播了中国传统文化。根据时间状语“Over the past five years”可知，该句是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，主语“the museum”是单数，助动词应用has，tell的过去分词是told。故填has told。 4．句意：同时，它促进了两国之间的历史和文化交流。country“国家”，可数名词，因空前有“two”修饰，名词应用复数形式。故填countries。 5．句意：此外，博物馆还举办了15场高质量的展览，涵盖历史、绘画、宗教等不同主题，接待了来自世界各地的10万多名游客。根据“different places in the world.”可知，此处是接待了来自世界各地的10多万游客，from“来自”符合题意，为介词。故填from。 6．句意：最近在博物馆有一个名为“道教：追求人与自然的和谐”的展览。根据“exhibition”可知，此处泛指一个展览，且“exhibition”以元音音素开头，填不定冠词an。故填an。 7．句意：其展品包括道教长袍、手绘符、书法、乐器和三清殿的三神画像。空处的词是修饰名词“exhibits (展品)”，形容词性的物主代词its“它的”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 8．句意：我坚信，人类文明就像一个大家庭，世界上每个民族的文化都应该受到尊重。修饰动词“believe”，应用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 9．句意：这样的文化交流将有助于加强中美之间的沟通，使两国关系变得更好。根据空前much的提示可知，空处应用形容词比较级better“更好”。故填better。 10．句意：未来，如果博物馆有更多机会，它将举办不同主题的线上和线下活动，帮助传播中国文化，讲述在美华人的精彩故事。根据后句“the museum has more chances,”可知，应该说“如果”博物馆有更多机会，空处应是if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1883, however,a senior government official, 1 (send) into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father was 2 (serious) ill. These early 3 (experience) greatly influenced his writing. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese students magazines. He showed 4 gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, but none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years 5 a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was China’s 6 (one) novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. 7 Lu Xun was successful then, he still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote 8 (he) to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from 9 (publish) any more books. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s influence 10 (grow). Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around people. 【答案】 1．was sent 2．seriously 3．experiences 4．a 5．as 6．first 7．Although 8．himself 9．publishing 10．has grown 【导语】本文讲述了中国杰出的作家鲁迅的故事。主要介绍了鲁迅的写作之路以及他的作品对我们的重大影响。 1．句意：然而，1883年，一位高级政府官员因收受金钱而被判入狱。根据“into prison for taking money”可知，被判入狱，主语与send之间存在被动关系，结合语境判断，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语为单数，be动词用was，故填was sent。 2．句意：与此同时，他的父亲病重了。根据“ill”可知，此处应填副词修饰形容词ill。故填seriously。 3．句意：这些早年的经历极大地影响了他的写作。根据“These”可知，此空应填复数形式。故填experiences。 4．句意：他表现出写作和翻译的天赋，甚至写了几本书，但没有一本受欢迎。根据“showed…gift for”可知，show a gift for意为“展现……的天赋”。故填a。 5．句意：鲁迅在北京当了几年老师之后，又重新开始写作。根据“a teacher”可知，as a teacher意为“作为一名老师”。故填as。 6．句意：这是中国第一部用人们日常用语出版的小说，这使它获得了巨大的成功。根据“It was China’s…(one) novel”可知，这是中国第一本小说，此处应填序数词。故填first。 7．句意：鲁迅虽然当时取得了成功，但是他仍然对中国的未来十分忧虑。根据“Lu Xun was successful then, he still worried greatly about China’s future.”可知，前后两句存在让步关系，此处用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 8．句意：1927年，他移居上海，放弃小说写作，投身于他所谓的“笔战”。根据“devote”可知，devote oneself to意为“奉献自己”。故填himself。 9．句意：为此，政府禁止他再出版任何书籍。根据“from”可知，介词后跟动词ing形式。故填publishing。 10．句意：自1936年鲁迅去世以来，他的影响力日益增强。根据“Since his death in 1936”可知， 此处应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has grown。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was 1 (wide) spread online. Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is a university student in Ningbo. 2 girl student loves China a lot. She 3 (ask) to answer the question several days ago. The following is China in her eyes. “ 4 (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 5 (chance) here than in any other country in the world.” “Its public security (安全) is great. I 6 (travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.” “About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China will become the country 7 has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.” “The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 8 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 9 Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.” “I think there will be many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much 10 (develop) than many other countries.” 【答案】 1．widely 2．This/The 3．was asked 4．Finding 5．chances 6．have traveled/have travelled 7．that/which 8．third 9．to 10．developed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位来自加拿大的留学生Emma对于中国引以为傲之处的看法。她认为中国的就业机会比其他国家多，公共安全好，有很多人在学习英语，中国的高铁很发达，旅行方便，她相信中国比很多其他国家都发达。 1．句意：它在网上广泛传播。spread为动词，修饰动词用副词。故填widely。 2．句意：这个女学生非常喜欢中国。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要一个词修饰“girl student”，这里提到是前面的女学生，用指示代词this或定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填This/The。 3．句意：几天前她被问到回答这个问题。因为主语“she”是“ask”这个动作的接受者，需用被动语态，文章用的是一般过去时态。故填was asked。 4．句意：在中国找到工作真的很简单。根据“can be really simple”可知，此空格需要一个动名词形式作主语，结合句意，这里表示找到工作很简单，因此finding符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finding。 5．句意：这里比世界上任何其他国家都有更多的工作机会。chance“机会”，结合are可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填chances。 6．句意：到目前为止，我已经旅行到很多国家，我认为中国非常安全。根据“so far”可知，此处表示到目前为止已经结束的动作，用现在完成时，主语是I，因此用have traveled/have travelled。故填have traveled/have travelled。 7．句意：中国将成为非英语国家中拥有最多英语使用者的国家。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要一个关系代词用来引导限定性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词“the country”为物，故应用that或which。故填that/which。 8．句意：在我第三次去北京拜访朋友时，我乘坐了火车。根据句意可知，此处指第三次去拜访北京的朋友，用序数词。故填third。 9．句意：从宁波到北京，火车运行了1365公里，只用了七个小时。根据“From Ningbo...Beijing”可知，表达的意思是从宁波到北京，from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 10．句意：我相信中国一定比许多其他国家发达得多。be为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，这里表达的意义是“发达的”developed，故填developed。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Zhu Yanjun won the second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition for his excellent poetry skills. Born in 1 village in Jingning County, Gansu Province, Zhu only received primary and middle school education. His love for 2 (read) poetry and books came from his Chinese teacher who has published many 3 (article) in magazines. “I also wanted to publish stories, 4 I started to read,” he told China Daily. Although Zhu left school so early, he didn’t stop his poetic journey. He worked 5 more than 10 cities. Whenever he got to a city, he visited the bookstores and libraries there. He took a notebook to write down paragraphs from books and recite (背诵) 6 (they). He started reading poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems that 7 (write) by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them easy 8 (remember). Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and he can recite more than 1, 000 of them now. Reading poetry 9 (help) Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of a famous saying ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’,” he told China Daily. Zhu’s children were 10 (interest) in poetry, too. They were accepted into universities in different cities. 【答案】 1．a1．reading1．articles1．so 2．in 3．them 4．were written 5．toremember1．helps 2．interested 【导语】本文主要讲述了农民工朱彦军凭着对诗歌的热爱以及自己的努力，在《中国诗词大会》上获得了第二名的励志故事。 1．句意：朱出生在甘肃省静宁县的一个村庄，只受过中小学教育。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“village”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 2．句意：他对阅读诗歌和书籍的热爱来自他的语文老师，这位老师在杂志上发表了许多文章。根据空前的介词“for”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填reading。 3．句意：他对阅读诗歌和书籍的热爱来自他的语文老师，这位老师在杂志上发表了许多文章。根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填articles。 4．句意：他告诉《中国日报》：“我也想发表故事，所以我开始阅读。”前后两句表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。 5．句意：他在10多个城市工作过。根据空后的“cities”表示大地点可知，此处用介词in。故填in。 6．句意：他拿了一个笔记本，记下书中的段落并背诵。分析句子结构可知，此处用宾格形式，作宾语。故填them。 7．句意：他开始阅读唐朝的诗歌和毛泽东主席的诗歌，因为他发现这些诗歌很容易记住。根据空后的“by Chairman Mao Zedong”并分析句子结构可知，此处用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语为“poems”，所以此处用were written。故填were written。 8．句意：他开始阅读唐朝的诗歌和毛泽东主席的诗歌，因为他发现这些诗歌很容易记住。easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，固定词组。故填to remember。 9．句意：阅读诗歌有助于朱保持冷静，他从不抱怨辛勤的工作。时态为一般现在时，主语为“Reading poetry”，所以此处谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。 10．句意：朱的孩子们也对诗歌感兴趣。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Last January, I visited France with my parents and my younger sister who was born two years later than me. It’s my 1 (two) time to travel there. In a small town, we visited 2 Chinese restaurant and we were so surprised to find delicious Sichuan food abroad. The owner of the restaurant is a sixty-year-old man from Sichuan. He moved to the town thirteen years ago and opened 3 (he) restaurant. He had ingredients (原料) shipped 4 (direct) from Sichuan so that he could offer delicious food to people. I 5 (praise) him for his behavior in my heart. 6 he had to deal with language problems and sometimes there weren’t enough ingredients, he still tried to make Chinese food. “I just want 7 (guest) to have more chances to eat food from my homeland.” The man said. This man has helped to spread Chinese culture by bringing Sichuan food to France. It’s the 8 (good) food I have eaten. Culture shouldn’t be 9 (separate). I think Sichuan food plays an important part 10 Chinese culture. I really enjoyed it. 【答案】 1．second 2．a 3．his 4．directly 5．praised 6．Although/Though 7．guests 8．best 9．separated 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了去年一月，作者和家人一起去了趟法国，在一个小镇上，他们发现了一家中餐馆，在国外品尝到了美味的四川菜。 1．句意：这是我第二次去那里旅行。根据“my...time”可知，指的是第二次，需要填序数词，two“二”，基数词，其序数词为second“第二”。故填second。 2．句意：在一个小镇上，我们拜访了一家中国餐馆，我们很惊讶地发现国外有美味的四川菜。根据“we visited...Chinese restaurant”可知，是泛指一家中餐馆，Chinese是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：13年前，他搬到了镇上，开了自己的餐馆。根据“opened...restaurant”可知，是店老板开设他的餐馆，需要填形容词性物主代词，he“他”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为his“他的”。故填his。 4．句意：他的食材直接从四川用船运过来，这样他就可以为人们提供美味的食物。根据“He has ingredients (原料) shipped...from Sichuan”可知，是从四川直接海运，需要填副词修饰shipped，direct“直接的”，形容词，其副词为directly“直接地”。故填directly。 5．句意：我在心里称赞他的行为。根据“I...him”可知，我赞扬他，由“Last January”可知，时态是一般过去时，praise“赞扬”，过去式为praised。故填praised。 6．句意：虽然他必须处理语言问题，有时候食材不够，但他仍然尝试做中国菜。根据“...he has to deal with language problems...make Chinese food. ”可知，虽然会有各种问题，但他坚持做中国菜，是although或though引导的让步状语从句，句首开头字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 7．句意：我只是想让客人有更多的机会吃到我家乡的食物。根据“I just want...”可知，指的是客人们，这里应该用名词复数形式。故填guests。 8．句意：这是我吃过的最好的食物。根据“the...I have eaten”可知，指的是吃过的食物当中最好的，应该用形容词最高级，good“好的”，其最高级为best“最好的”。故填best。 9．句意：文化不应该被分离。根据“Culture shouldn’t be...”可知，文化不应该被分隔开，此处应用含情态动词的被动语态shouldn’t be done。故填separated。 10．句意：我认为川菜在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据“plays an important part...Chinese culture”可知，川菜在中国文化中扮演重要角色，play an important part in...“在……扮演重要角色，在……发挥重要的作用”。故填in。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）World famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金) died 1 the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of 2 (great) scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not 3 (forget). Hawking 4 (study) physics for his whole life. Because of an uncommon disease (疾病), he was kept to a wheelchair. 5 , the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered 6 (continue) his research of the universe (宇宙). He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed 7 way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution. This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was 8 (one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult 9 (science) ideas to more people. He 10 (write) several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household (家喻户晓的) name. Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的) scientist of all time. 【答案】 1．at 2．the greatest 3．be forgotten 4．studied 5．However 6．to continue 7．a 8．the first 9．scientific 10．wrote 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的科学家斯蒂芬霍金，虽然他患有一种少见的疾病，只能待在轮椅上，但是他没有停止对宇宙的研究，取得了巨大的成就。 1．句意：世界著名科学家斯蒂芬霍金于3月14日在英国剑桥的家中去世，享年76岁。at the age of“在……岁的时候”，固定搭配。故填at。 2．句意：英国首相特蕾莎梅说霍金是他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。根据“one of”可知此处为句型one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，“最……的之一”，因此这里应填the greatest，“最伟大的”。故填the greatest。 3．句意：她还说：“他的成就将永远不会被忘记”。根据“His achievements will not …”可知，句子为一般将来时态，且句子的主语His achievements与动词forget构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，其构成是will be+过去分词。故填be forgotten。 4．句意：霍金一生都在研究物理学。根据“Because of an uncommon disease, he was kept to a wheelchair.”可知，空处为一般过去时态。动词用过去式。故填studied。 5．句意：然而，这个疾病并没有阻止霍金的研究。根据“Because of an uncommon disease, he was kept to a wheelchair.”及“the disease did not stop Hawking from studying”可知，空格前后两句话之间是转折的关系。however“然而”，表示转折的副词。句子首字母要大写。故填However。 6．句意：他利用生命提供的每一天继续他对宇宙的研究。根据“… his research of the universe”可知，空处表示目的，故填动词不定式形式to continue，在句中作目的状语。故填to continue。 7．句意：他在脑海中形成了一种思考问题的方法，从而得出解决方案。空格后“way”是一个名词的单数形式，故这里应填不定冠词a，表示“一种……的方法”。故填a。 8．句意：他是第一个提出在宇宙中有某种特殊能量这一想法的人。根据“He was … person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe.”可知，空处表示他是“第一个”提出在宇宙中有某种特殊能量这一想法的人，序数词前面要加the。故填the first。 9．句意：同时，霍金努力地把这些难理解的科学想法解释给更多的人。根据空格后面“ideas”是名词可知，空处应填形容词，作定语修饰名词。scientific“科学的”，形容词。故填scientific。 10．句意：他写了很多受欢迎的科学书，包括最畅销的《时间简史》，这本书使他成为了家喻户晓的人。根据“At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult … ideas to more people.”可知，本句是一般过去时态，因此这里应填动词过去式wrote。故填wrote。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上 Following nature for a happy life Respect nature’s laws to manage a nation. Every ruler or leader wants their country to become 1 (strong) and better. But how should they manage their country? Laozi shares 2 (he) ideas in The Word and The World. The Word, as e’er, does nothing but leaves nothing undone. If marquesses and kings can keep the Word, all will do by themselves. —The Word and The World (Translated by Zhao Yanchun) What does it mean? Zhen Daqian, Chinese teacher from the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China in Beijing. Laozi believed that everything has a law of nature. 3 rulers should follow the laws of nature to manage their people and their country. If they can do that, people can live 4 happy life and the country can become strong. But following the laws of nature isn’t the same as doing nothing. People should first learn about them. 5 this way, they can find the right way to do things. So when managing a country, rulers should know 6 their people need. Then, they can make the right decisions 7 (make) the country better. Many 8 (ruler) in ancient China used Laozi’s ideas. For example, after the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) ended, Emperor Wendi and Emperor Jingdi of the Western Han Dynasty 9 (know) the country needed time to recover (恢复). 10 (final) they made many rules, for example, reducing taxes (减税). 【答案】 1．stronger 2．his 3．So 4．a 5．In 6．what 7．to make 8．rulers 9．knew 10．Finally 【导语】本文主要讲述了老子在《道德经》中分享了他对统治者的建议。 1．句意：每个统治者或领导人都希望自己的国家变得更强大、更美好。根据“...and better”可知，此处应用形容词strong的比较级stronger，在句中作表语，故填stronger。 2．句意：老子在《道德经》中表达了他的思想。此处修饰名词ideas，应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”，故填his。 3．句意：所以统治者应该遵循自然法则来管理人民和国家。分析句子，前后句表示因果关系，此处表示结果，应用连词so，句首首字母大写，故填So。 4．句意：如果他们能做到这一点，人民就能幸福生活，国家就能强大起来。live a happy life意为“过上幸福的生活”，故填a。 5．句意：用这种办法他们就能找到做事的正确方法。in this way意为“用这种方法”，句首首字母大写，故填In。 6．句意：所以统治者在治理国家的时候，应该知道人民需要什么。根据“know...their people need”可知，这里指知道人民需要什么，所以用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 7．句意：然后，他们可以做出正确的决定，让国家变得更好。根据“make the right decisions...the country better”可知，这里指做出正确的决定让国家变得更好，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 8．句意：中国古代很多统治者都运用了老子的思想。many后应跟名词复数，故填rulers。 9．句意：例如，秦朝（公元前221年—公元前206年）灭亡后，西汉文帝和景帝都知道国家需要时间来恢复。根据“after the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) ended”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填knew。 10．句意：最后他们制定了许多规则，例如减税。此处修饰整个句子应用副词形式finally，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong. 1 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home to train as a piano player. As a result, writing letters become Fu Lei’s usual ways of communicating with his 2 (old) son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son, edited the letters and the book was published in 1981. The book is a full display of Fu Lei’s family 3 (traditional) and value. To Fu Lei, education is not only a family matter, but also something with great social value. The purpose of education of a person, as shown in Fu Lei’s Family Letters, is to make that person useful to society. In his letter on 26 January 1955, Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano 4 (compete). Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. We are even happier because you bring joy to people through music! I’m so 5 (excite) when I think about your future. You will progress endlessly and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.” In his family letters, Fu Lei also advised his son 6 (read) famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, be told Fu Cong to fully understand their 7 (mean) and connect ideas with feeling, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic training. On 27 December 1954, Fu Lei wrote, “Everyone should be a good person before becoming an expert in any area. Otherwise, that person will not achieve much, no matter 8 knowledgeable he or she is.” Fu Lei’s Family Letters has great influence 9 people in China. The book has sold more than one million copies in China and 10 (translate) into Japanese and Korean. It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. 【答案】 1．Between 2．elder 3．tradition 4．competition 5．excited 6．to read 7．meanings 8．how 9．on 10．has been translated 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了《傅雷家书》。 1．句意：1954年至1966年间，傅聪花了很多时间远离家乡，接受钢琴训练。根据“1954 and 1966”可知，between... and...“在……之间”，句首首字母大写，故填Between。 2．句意：因此，写信成了付雷与大儿子交流的常用方式。根据“Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong.”可知，写给长子傅聪的家书，elder符合句意，故填elder。 3．句意：这本书充分展示了傅雷的家风和价值观。根据“value”可知，需要名词与其并列，tradition符合句意，故填tradition。 4．句意：1955年1月26日，傅雷在信中称赞儿子傅聪在钢琴比赛中获胜。根据“winning a piano”可知，赢得比赛，需要名词单数，competition符合句意，故填competition。 5．句意：一想到你的未来，我就很兴奋。根据“I’m so”可知，形容词作表语，excited符合句意，故填excited。 6．句意：在家书中，傅雷还建议儿子多读中国名著。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，故填to read。 7．句意：在阅读这些书的时候，他告诉傅聪要充分理解其中的含义，把思想和感情联系起来，这样才能帮助他成为一个更好的人。根据“understand their”可知，需要名词作宾语，此处用复数，meanings符合句意，故填meanings。 8．句意：否则，无论他或她多么博学，那个人都不会取得多大成就。根据“knowledgeable”可知，是指无论多么博学，no matter how符合句意，故填how。 9．句意：《傅雷家书》对中国人有很大的影响。have great influence on“对……有影响”，固定短语。故填on。 10．句意：这本书在中国已经卖出了100多万册，并被翻译成日语和韩语。根据“The book has sold more than one million copies in China”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语与translate是被动关系，因此是现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been translated。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Gui Haichao, a professor at Beihang University, is also 1 country’s first civilian (百姓) astronaut into space. Born in 1986, Gui grew up in a common family in Yunnan Province. 2 (he) interest in science has been developing since childhood. When Jing Haipeng was flying in Shenzhou VII spaceship in September 2008, Gui was still a university student. He watched the live broadcast of our nation’s first spacewalk. He couldn’t imagine at that time that he would become a colleague of Jing Haipeng. And now he is an astronaut in his team and they 3 (fly) together to the space station. He has been a fan of space 4 (explore) for many years. He sometimes dreamed about 5 (do) his research in space, 6 he was excited when he heard that the posts of spaceflight engineer would be open to civilians. He immediately came to the school’s office 7 (fill) in the application form. After taking many 8 (round) of physical checks and professional tests, he earned a place in the elite club and started training at the Astronaut Center of China. Thanks to his perseverance and diligence, Gui progressed 9 (rapid) in every training course and he 10 (choose) for the Shenzhou XVI mission. He is confident that their team can complete the mission with their joint efforts. 【答案】 1．the 2．His 3．will fly 4．exploration 5．doing 6．so 7．to fill 8．rounds 9．rapidly 10．was chosen 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一个进入太空的中国百姓——桂海潮。 1．句意：北京航空航天大学教授桂海潮也是我国首位进入太空的平民宇航员。根据“country’s first civilian (百姓) astronaut”可知此处表示第一位，序数词first用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 2．句意：他对科学的兴趣从孩提时代就开始了。根据“interest in science”可知此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，句首单词首字母大写。故填His。 3．句意：现在他是团队中的一名宇航员，并且他们将一起飞往空间站。根据“And now he is an astronaut in his team”及语境可知此处是一般将来时，句子结构是：主语+will+动词原形+其他，表示“他们将一起飞往空间站”。故填will fly。 4．句意：他多年来一直是太空探索的爱好者。根据“a fan of space…”可知此处用名词，explore的名词形式是exploration。故填exploration。 5．句意：他有时梦想在太空中做他的研究，所以当他听说航天工程师的职位将对平民开放时，他很兴奋。根据空前的“about”可知此处用动名词作宾语。故填doing。 6．句意：他有时梦想在太空中做他的研究，所以当他听说航天工程师的职位将对平民开放时，他很兴奋。分析句子可知，空格前后句子为因果关系，前因后果，所以用so表示结果。故填so。 7．句意：他立即来到学校办公室填写申请表。根据“He immediately came to the school’s office… in the application form.”可知此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to fill。 8．句意：经过多轮体检和专业测试后，他获得了精英俱乐部的席位，并开始在中国航天员中心接受训练。根据“many”可知此处填可数名词round的复数形式。故填rounds。 9．句意：由于他的毅力和勤奋，桂在每个培训课程中进步很快，他被选中参加神舟十六号任务。根据“Gui progressed … in every training”可知此处应填rapid的副词形式rapidly“快速地，迅速地”修饰动词progressed。故填rapidly。 10．句意：由于他的毅力和勤奋，桂在每个培训课程中进步很快，他被选中参加神舟十六号任务。根据“progressed”可知此句是一般过去时，且主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，被动语态结构是：was done+其他。故填was chosen。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空。 “Ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain Ma Baoli speaking. Now we are flying at the 1 (high) of 3,765 meters above the Yangtze River. It reminds me 2 the poem ‘Wave after wave, the Yangtze River roars east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.’” Ma Baoli, 3 pilot of China Southern Airlines, has won the title ‘poetic captain’ for his love for poems. In early February this year, Ma won the 4 (one) place in the popular quiz show Chinese Poetry Conference (《中国诗词大会》). For Ma, famous poetry is 5 (beautiful) language in the world. “I like reading poetry in my spare time. Once I pick up a book of poetry, I can’t put it down,” said Ma. Ma 6 (bear) in 1988 in Pizhou, East China’s Jiangsu province. His father often drew pictures on the white walls of their house 7 wrote poems to match the pictures although he was tired after farm work. Watching his father do these things, he became interested in ancient poetry and it encouraged him 8 (follow) the dream of ‘reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles’. Ma’s poetic broadcasts (广播) and his performances on the poetry show 9 (win) him many fans so far. A young man wrote in 10 (he) flight log, “The perfect combination (结合) of poetry and flying is wonderful to the Chinese.” 【答案】 1．height 2．of 3．a 4．first 5．the most beautiful 6．was born 7．and 8．to follow 9．have won 10．his 【导语】本文讲述了”诗意机长”——中国南方航空公司的飞行员马保利热爱诗歌的故事。 1．句意：现在我们正在长江上空3765米的高空飞行。根据“at the…of 3,765 meters”可知，考查at the height of“在……的高度”，故填height。 2．句意：这让我想起了那首诗：“滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄。”根据“It reminds me”可知，考查remind sb of“提醒某人某事”。故填of。 3．句意：中国南方航空公司的飞行员马保利因其对诗歌的热爱赢得了“诗意机长”的称号。根据“pilot of China Southern Airlines”可知，这里泛指一名飞行员，pilot是辅音因素开头的单词。故填a。 4．句意：今年二月初，马在流行的智力竞赛节目《中国诗词大会》中获得第一名。根据“the…place”可知，指的是第一名，填序数词first“第一”。故填first。 5．句意：对马来说，名诗是世界上最美丽的语言。根据“the world.”可知，此处应该填形容词最高级the most beautiful“最美的”。故填the most beautiful。 6．句意：1988年，马出生于中国东部江苏省邳州市。根据“in 1988”可知，该句是一般过去时，was born“出生于”。故填was born。 7．句意：他的父亲经常在他们房子的白墙上画画，并写诗来搭配这些画，尽管他在农场工作后很累。根据“drew pictures on the white walls of their house…wrote poems to match the pictures”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，and符合语境。故填and。 8．句意：看着父亲做这些事情，他对古诗产生了兴趣，这鼓励了他追随“读万卷书，行万里路”的梦想。follow跟随，根据“encouraged him”可知，考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故填to follow。 9．句意：到目前为止，马的诗歌广播和他在诗歌节目中的表演为他赢得了许多粉丝。win赢得，根据“so far”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“Ma’s poetic broadcasts (广播) and his performances”，助动词用have。故填have won。 10．句意：一位年轻人在他的飞行日志中写道：“对中国人来说，诗歌与飞行的完美结合是美妙的。”根据“flight log”可知，设空处后为名词，因此设空处填形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at 1 different the weather was in different cities. The weather was 2 (extreme) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each city has a different feel and allows you 3 (experience) different things. In Qingdao, we ate seafood, 4 (drink) beer and swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the 5 (amaze) ice and snow sculptures. Shanghai reminded me 6 a city in Europe or America. There were lots of Western cafes there. Guilin was a good place to be touring around during the Spring Festival. Fireworks filled the sky and the streets were filled with happy people. But Yangshuo 7 (be) my favorite city of all. I could not stop taking 8 (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Li River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun and I ate strawberries and drank tea 9 came from farms in the mountains. Now, back in Beijing, I am looking forward to the next trip. I suppose I 10 (go) to another warm place next time. 【答案】 1．how 2．extremely 3．to experience 4．drank 5．amazing 6．of 7．was 8．photos 9．which/that 10．will go 【导语】本文讲述了作者在中国不同地方旅行的情况。 1．句意：我对不同城市的天气差异感到惊讶。根据句中“I was astonished at…different the weather was in different cities.”可知，此句是说对不同城市的天气是多么不同感到惊讶，此处应用感叹句；根据句中“different the wether”可知，此处用感叹句结构“how+形容词+主语+谓语”，故填how。 2．句意：哈尔滨的天气非常冷，但上海、桂林、青岛和阳朔的天气暖和多了。根据句中形容词“cold”可知，此处用副词修饰。形容词“extreme”的副词形式为extremely，意为“非常”，故填extremely。 3．句意：每个城市都有不同的感觉，让你体验不同的东西。experience意为“体验”，动词，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to experience。 4．句意：在青岛，我们吃海鲜，喝啤酒，在海里游泳。and连接并列的成分，此空应填过去式drank，与“ate”和“swam”并列，故填drank。 5．句意：在哈尔滨，我们穿着最暖和的外套，看见了令人惊叹的冰雪雕。句中“ice and snow sculptures”为名词短语，且表示物，应用形容词amazing修饰，意为“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。 6．句意：上海让我想起了欧洲或美国的一座城市。根据句中“reminded”可知，此处应用结构remind sb. of sth.，意为“使某人想起某物”。故填of。 7．句意：但阳朔是我最喜欢的城市。根据上下文语境可知，此句用一般过去时，主语“Yangshuo”为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was。 8．句意：我无法停止拍摄美丽的山脉和漓江的照片。根据句中“taking”和所给词photo可知，此处是说无法停止拍照，take photos意为“拍照”，故填photos。 9．句意：我在温暖的阳光下沿着玉龙江骑自行车，吃着草莓，喝着来自山区农场的茶。分析句子可知，“came from farms in the mountains”是定语从句，修饰先行词“tea”，为物，应用which/that引导定语从句，故填which/that。 10．句意：我想下次我会去另一个温暖的地方。根据句中“next time”可知，此处用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，故填will go。 （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Why don’t humans have tails(尾巴)? Millions of years ago, humans did have tails, but we 1 (slow) lost them. However, Keio University in Japan has built a robotic tail for old people to help them keep their balance. The tail is 1 meter 2 (length). People can wear it around their waist(腰) to keep their balance. “The tail keeps balance like a pendulum(钟摆),” said a scientist from the 3 (tail) development team. When people walk one way, the tail moves in the opposite 4 (direct). The robotic tail 5 (work) like a seahorse’s tail. It has a set of plastic vertebrae(椎骨) that allow it to move easily. Users can take some of its parts out 6 (make) the tail lighter. Japan has 7 growing number of old people. Some of them can’t walk steadily(平稳地). This tail can help 8 (they) get around. The development team is also looking at other possible use for the tail. It could help workers keep their balance while 9 (carry) heavy things. It could also give gamers a better experience 10 they play virtual reality games(虚拟现实游戏). 【答案】 1．slowly 2．long 3．tail’s 4．direction 5．works 6．to make 7．a 8．them 9．carrying 10．when 【导语】本文介绍在日本人们发明了一种机器尾巴，这种尾巴系在腰间，可以帮助那些走路不平稳的老人保持平衡，同时也能帮助搬运重物的工人保持平衡。 1．句意：数百万年前，人类确实有尾巴，但我们慢慢地失去了尾巴。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填slowly。 2．句意：尾巴有1米长。此处在句中作表语，用long表示“长的”，故填long。 3．句意：“尾巴像钟摆一样保持平衡，”尾巴开发团队的一位科学家说。此处作定语修饰“development team”，用名词所有格形式，故填tail’s。 4．句意：当人们朝一个方向行走时，尾巴会朝相反的方向移动。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词direction表示“方向”，故填direction。 5．句意：机器尾巴的工作原理就像海马的尾巴。时态是一般现在时，主语是“The robotic tail”，动词用三单，故填works。 6．句意：用户可以把它的一些部件取出来，使尾部更轻。此处在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式形式，故填to make。 7．句意：日本的老年人越来越多。此处泛指一个数字，“growing”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 8．句意：这条尾巴可以帮助它们四处走动。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。 9．句意：它可以帮助工人在搬运重物时保持平衡。根据“It could help workers keep their balance while...heavy things.”可知，主语是动作的发出者，此处用现在分词作状语，故填carrying。 10．句意：它还可以让玩家在玩虚拟现实游戏时获得更好的体验。根据“It could also give gamers a better experience...they play virtual reality games(虚拟现实游戏).”可知，玩游戏时可以获得更好的体验，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. Ellen 1 (study) to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For 2 next few years, she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license. Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch 273 Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a 274 (man) world. She realized it was impossible for a woman 275 (have) a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were 276 (frighten) of flying because flying was still an unreliable way to travel. Ellen thought nurses 277 (can) take care of passengers during flights and B．A．T. agreed. The young woman from Iowa and seven 1 (others) nurses became the first air stewardesses. At first pilots were unhappy 2 they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940, there were around 1,000 of them working for different airlines. It was a hard job and they were not well 3 (pay). They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour. 【答案】 1．studied 2．the 3．with 4．man’s 5．to have 6．frightened 7．could 8．other 9．because 10．paid 【导语】本文主要介绍了早期空姐发展史。 1．句意：艾伦在明尼苏达大学学习成为一名护士，然后在医院找到了一份工作。根据“then got a job in a hospital”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填studied。 2．句意：在接下来的几年里，她住在医院里，但也参加了飞行课程，并获得了飞行员执照。for the next few years“在接下来的几年里”，固定结构，故填the。 3．句意：艾伦第一次接触波音航空运输公司时才25岁。get in touch with“与……联系”，固定短语，故填with。 4．句意：她喜欢飞行，但她明白航空公司是男人的世界。此处作定语修饰“world”，用名词所有格形式，故填man’s。 5．句意：她意识到一个女人不可能成为一名飞行员。此处是“It was+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，故填to have。 6．句意：大多数人害怕乘飞机，因为乘飞机仍然是一种不可靠的旅行方式。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用frightened表示“害怕的”，故填frightened。 7．句意：艾伦认为护士可以在飞机上照顾乘客，美国航空运输公司也同意。根据“B. A. T. agreed”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填could。 8．句意：这位来自爱荷华州的年轻女子和其他七名护士成为了第一批空姐。此处用other“其他的”修饰nurses，故填other。 9．句意：起初，飞行员不高兴，因为他们不希望空姐上飞机，但乘客们喜欢空姐。“they did not want stewardesses on airplanes”是“At first pilots were unhappy”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 10．句意：这是一份艰苦的工作，他们的收入也不高。此处在句中作表语，用形容词paid，故填paid。 （20-21九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Aunt Linda’s Replies Dear Anna, It’s right of you to worry about your friend John. It’s not necessary for her to stay on 1 diet because of the fact that she’s thin. It happens all the time that we worry about 2 (we) looks, so she’s not alone. Dear Peter, You did the right thing at that moment. You’ll feel terribly sorry otherwise. You should still act the same way 3 the same situation if it happens again. There’s no need to listen to your friend on that. How terrible 4 them to laugh at a sick lady! Dear Simon, It’s common for people to wear braces nowadays. Remember, the moment you stop 5 (pay) attention to your friends, they will stop laughing at you. We know it hurts sometimes, 6 think of the days when you can smile beautifully with straight teeth just in a few 7 (month) time! Dear Julie, I would suggest that you talk to your sister 8 (many). Tell her when she can play the piano and when she can borrow your things. Spend some time with her every day 9 you will end up with living 10 (happy) with your sister. 【答案】 1．a 2．our 3．in 4．of 5．paying 6．but 7．months’ 8．more 9．and 10．happily 【导语】本文是琳达姨妈给安娜、彼得、西蒙和朱莉的回复，她在信中鼓励他们，给他们一些建议。 1．句意：因为她很瘦，所以她没有必要因为瘦而节食。on a diet“节食”，故填a。 2．句意：我们总是担心自己的外表，所以她并不孤单。we“我们”，是主格形式，修饰名词looks，用形容词性物主代词，故填our。 3．句意：如果同样的情况再次发生，你仍然应该采取同样的行动。in...situation“在……的情况下”，故填in。 4．句意：他们嘲笑一个生病的女士，真是太可怕了！此处描述他们太可怕了，用介词of，故填of。 5．句意：记住，一旦你不再关注你的朋友，他们就不会再嘲笑你了。pay“支付”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填paying。 6．句意：我们知道这有时很伤人，但想想那些日子，你可以在短短几个月的时间里笑得很美，牙齿整齐！结合句意，前一句表示这有时很伤人，后一句想想那些日子，你可以在短短几个月的时间里笑得很美，牙齿整齐，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故填but。 7．句意：我们知道这有时很伤人，但想想那些日子，你可以在短短几个月的时间里笑得很美，牙齿整齐！month“月”，有a few修饰，用复数名词，修饰名词time，用名词所有格形式，故填months’。 8．句意：我建议你多和你妹妹谈谈。many“很多的”，根据“I would suggest that”可知，此处表示建议要更多地和你妹妹谈谈，因此用many的比较级more“更多”，故填more。 9．句意：每天花点时间和她在一起，你最终会和你妹妹幸福地生活在一起。结合句意，前一句表示每天花点时间和她在一起，后一句表示你最终会和你妹妹幸福地生活在一起，前后表示承接关系，因此用连词and。故填and。 10．句意：每天花点时间和她在一起，你最终会和你妹妹幸福地生活在一起。happy“高兴的”，是形容词，修饰动词短语end up with living，用副词，故填happily。 （20-21九年级上·广东深圳·期中）At the end of the term, our ethics professor gave us a test. He 1 (tell) us to expect one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade. The test began. Sure enough, I was so confident 2 I finished all the questions after forty 3 (minute) except the very last one: What is the name of the old lady, who cleans the lecture hall? I thought it was a joke. I’d seen the old lady many times. She’ d been working in the building for at least a year. She was short 4 dark hair, in her 5 (50), and we’d even smiled at each other once or twice. But I didn’t know 6 (she) name because I’d never thought to ask her. I handed in my test and the last question 7 (leave) unanswered—hoping the final result wouldn’t be influenced too 8 (bad) because of it. But then one student put up his hand. He hadn’t finished the test, either. “I’m just wondering,” he said. “Will it really change my grade 9 I don’t complete that last question?’’ “Certainly,” our professor 10 (smile). “In your future jobs...” I’ve never forgotten that lesson. I also learned that the cleaner’s name was Sherry. 【答案】 1．told 2．that 3．minutes 4．with 5．fifties 6．her 7．was left 8．badly 9．if 10．smiled 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一次期末考试中，教授给学生们上了特殊的一课，让作者感受很深。 1．句意：他告诉我们要有一次考试，并警告我们它会被列入期末成绩。根据“gave...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式told“告诉”。故填told。 2．句意：果不其然，我非常自信，在40分钟后我完成了所有的问题。so...that“如此……以至于”。故填that。 3．句意：果不其然，我非常自信，在40分钟后我完成了所有的问题。forty后加名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。 4．句意：她身材矮小，黑头发，五十多岁，我们甚至对彼此微笑过一两次。此处表示“有黑头发”，用介词with。故填with。 5．句意：她身材矮小，黑头发，五十多岁，我们甚至对彼此微笑过一两次。in one’s+整十的复数“在某人多少岁时”。故填fifties。 6．句意：但我不知道她的名字，因为我从来没有想过问她。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 7．句意：我交了测试，最后一个问题没有得到回答。主语the last question和谓语leave“遗留”之间是被动关系，且文章时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was left。 8．句意：希望最终结果不会因此受到太大影响。修饰动词influenced用副词badly。故填badly。 9．句意：如果我不完成最后一道题，我的成绩真的会改变吗？前后两句是因果关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 10．句意：我们的教授笑着说。文章时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式smiled“微笑”。故填smiled。 （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）The Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission will 1 （carry）out. Three Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu will live and work for six 2 （month）in the country’s under-construction space station, 3 （long）ever duration（持续时间）for the Chinese astronauts. It will be physically and psychologically 4 （challenge）to work and live in a zero-gravity environment for such a long time. It has been 13 years 5 Zhai participated in the Shenzhou-7 mission. He has been devoted to training and maintained high 6 （expect）for his new mission. Wang, 7 attended the Shenzhou-10 mission in 2013, will be the first Chinese female astronaut 8 （visit）China’s space station and carry out extravehicular activities. Ye is a newcomer to space. He was selected to join the second batch of Chinese astronauts in 2010 and made his first public 9 （appear）after completing an European Space Agency’s（BSA）underground training mission in 2016. The construction of China’s space station will provide a better platform 10 wider international cooperation, including joint astronaut flights. 【答案】 1．be carried 2．months 3．the longest 4．challenging 5．since 1．expectations 1．who 1．to visit 2．appearance 3．for 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟13号上的三名航天员的情况。 1．句意：执行神舟十三号航天飞行任务。carry out“实施”，和主语之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填be carried。 2．句意：三名中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福将在中国正在建设的空间站生活和工作6个月，这是中国宇航员在空间站工作时间最长的一次。month是可数名词， 被six修饰，应用复数，故填months。 3．句意：三名中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福将在中国正在建设的空间站生活和工作6个月，这是中国宇航员在空间站工作时间最长的一次。根据“ever duration（持续时间）for the Chinese astronauts. ”可知此处表示中国宇航员在空间站工作时间最长的一次，应用形容词最高级，故填the longest。 4．句意：在如此长时间的零重力环境中工作和生活，无论从生理上还是心理上都是具有挑战性的。challenge“挑战”，此处是作will be的表语，应用形容词性challenging“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。 5．句意：翟参加神舟七号任务已经13年了。It has been+时间段+since从句，表示“自……以来，时间过了多久”。故填since。 6．句意：他一直致力于训练，并对自己的新任务抱有很高的期望。expect是动词，形容词high修饰名词expectation，此处名词用复数表泛指，故填expectations。 7．句意：王曾于2013年参加了神舟十号任务，她将成为第一位访问中国空间站并进行舱外活动的中国女宇航员。根据“Wang...attended the Shenzhou-10 mission in 2013,”可知空格处为定语从句的引导词，先行词为人，从句缺主语，且前面有逗号，故应用who。故填who。 8．句意：王曾于2013年参加了神舟十号任务，她将成为第一位访问中国空间站并进行舱外活动的中国女宇航员。 the first+名词+to do sth“第一个做某事的……”，故填to visit。 9．句意：2010年，他被选为第二批中国宇航员，并在2016年完成欧洲航天局(BSA)的地下训练任务后首次公开露面。形容词public后加名词appearance“出现”，故填appearance。 10．句意：中国空间站的建设将为更广泛的国际合作提供更好的平台，包括宇航员联合飞行。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，故填for。 （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）A material can be very special when it was named after the place where it 1 （create）originally. That’s certainly the case with “china”. And of all types of china, white porcelain（瓷）is 2 the most famous. Nowadays, the 3 （tradition） material has taken on a modern look in the 4 （hand）of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works 5 （be）a porcelain boat. But look 6 （attentive）at it and you’ll see that the boat 7 （build）with porcelain looks like a takeout box. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands 8 humans and the boat is what supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to 9 environment and that we’re treating life like fast food. All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style, each in 10 （they）own way. And this is what the exhibition’s theme comes from. It’s the dialogue between the past and the present. 【答案】 1．was created 2．among 3．traditional 4．hands 5．is 1．attentively 2．built 3．for 4．the 5．their 【导语】本文介绍了中国瓷器中最有名的白瓷以及在瓷器展上的一件作品。 1．句意：当一种材料以它最初产生的地方命名时，它会非常特别。create和主语it（材料）是动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was created。 2．句意：在所有种类的瓷器中，白瓷是最著名的。根据“white porcelain（瓷）is...the most famous.”可知，其中白瓷是最著名的，among“在……当中”，故填among。 3．句意：如今，在“现代白瓷展”中，传统材料在四位中国艺术家的手中呈现出了现代的面貌。此空应填形容词traditional“传统的”作定语修饰名词，故填traditional。 4．句意：如今，在“现代白瓷展”中，传统材料在四位中国艺术家的手中呈现出了现代的面貌。根据“ four Chinese artists”可知，名词应用复数，故填hands。 5．句意：其中一件作品是一艘瓷船。主语是one，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 6．句意：但仔细看，你会发现这艘瓷船看起来像个外卖盒。attentive是形容词，此处使用副词修饰动词，故填attentively。 7．句意：但仔细看，你会发现这艘瓷船看起来像个外卖盒。build“建造”，动词，此处应用过去分词作定语修饰boat，故填built。 8．句意：婴儿代表人类，船代表生命。根据“The baby stands...humans”可知，婴儿代表人类。stand for“代表”，故填for。 9．句意：这表明我们可能对环境造成了一些破坏，我们把生活当成了快餐。此处是特指environment，应用the。故填the。 10．句意：这四位艺术家都以自己的方式赋予了白瓷一种现代风格。in one’s own way“以自己的方式”，应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Do you like Chinese folk music? Maybe your answer is no, but I like it very much. Last night, a friend of 1 (my) took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece with a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second (Spring), which was played on the erhu, 2 (especial) moved me. The erhu sounded sad enough to make me almost cry along with it 3 I listened. Though the music was strangely beautiful, under the 4 (beautiful) I sensed a strong sadness and pain. Later I looked up 5 story of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. Abing, a folk musician, who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893, 6 (write) the music. His mother died when he was very young. He 7 (teach) to play many instruments by his father, and by age 17, Abing was famous 8 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew even 9 (bad). He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music 10 (make) a living. 【答案】 1．mine 2．especially 3．as 4．beauty 5．the 6．wrote 7．was taught 8．for 9．worse 10．to make 【导语】本文主要讲了作者听音乐会时被《二泉映月》这首曲子所感动，继而介绍了音乐家阿炳的生平。 1．句意：昨晚，我的一个朋友带我去听了一场中国民乐音乐会。根据“a friend of...”可知此处指我的一个朋友，用my的名词性物主代词形式mine表示“我的”，构成双重所有格。故填mine。 2．句意：用二胡演奏的那首名字简单的曲子《二泉映月》尤其打动了我。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填especially。 3．句意：二胡的声音听起来很悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。根据“The erhu sounded sad enough to make me almost cry along with it...I listened”可知，听着的时候几乎要哭了，用as连接，故填as。 4．句意：虽然音乐异常美丽，在美丽之下，我感觉到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。根据“under the ...”可知，要用名词作宾语，beautiful的名词形式beauty意为“美丽”，不可数名词。故填beauty。 5．句意：后来我查了二泉映月的故事，我开始明白音乐里的悲伤。此处特指这个故事，用定冠词the，故填the。 6．句意：这首曲子是阿炳写的，他是一位1893年出生在无锡的民间音乐家。根据下文可知以一般过去时讲述阿炳生平，此处用write的过去式wrote。故填wrote。 7．句意：父亲教他演奏多种乐器，17岁时，阿炳就以音乐才能闻名于世。根据“by his father”及“His mother died when he was very young.”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“he”后接be动词was，teach的过去分词形式为taught。故填was taught。 8．句意：父亲教他演奏多种乐器，17岁时，阿炳就以音乐才能闻名于世。根据“his musical ability”可知，因音乐才能而出名，be famous for“因……而出名”。故填for。 9．句意：然而，在他父亲去世后，阿炳的生活变得更加糟糕。根据“However, after his father died”可知，父亲去世后生活比之前更糟糕了，bad的比较级worse意为“更糟糕”。故填worse。 10．句意：他流落街头，靠演奏音乐谋生。根据“played music...living”可知，演奏音乐是为了谋生，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies or cartoons have 1 (fun) dialogue and 2 (usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 3 (them) best to solve the problems. 4 watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a good way 5 (relax)! I don’t watch dramas or documentaries (纪录片) when I’m sad or tired. Dramas make me even 6 (sad). Documentaries provide plenty 7 information about a certain subject, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 8 (watch) an exciting superhero. Once in a while, I like to watch scary 9 (movie). They can be fun, 10 I’m too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother. He isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies. and I don’t feel so scared with him. 【答案】 1．funny 2．usually 3．their 4．After 5．to relax 6．sadder 7．of` 8．watching 9．movies 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在不同的心情下看不同种类的电影。 1．句意：喜剧或卡通有有趣的对话，通常有一个愉快的结局。修饰名词用形容词funny“有趣的”。故填funny。 2．句意：喜剧或卡通有有趣的对话，通常有一个愉快的结局。修饰动词have用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 3．句意：角色可能并不完美，但他们会尽力解决问题。do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 4．句意：看完之后，我发现问题突然变得不那么严重了，感觉好多了。根据“watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better”可知是看完电影之后，心情好多了，after“在……之后”。故填After。 5．句意：笑两个小时是放松的好方法！根据“a good way...”可知此处作定语用动词不定式。故填to relax。 6．句意：戏剧让我更难过。even后加比较级sadder“更伤心”。故填sadder。 7．句意：纪录片提供了大量关于某个主题的信息，plenty of“大量的”。故填of。 8．句意：我可以关掉我的大脑，坐下来欣赏一个激动人心的超级英雄。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。 9．句意：偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影。此处表示泛指用名词复数movies“电影”。故填movies。 10．句意：它们可能很有趣，但我太害怕了。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 Feeling hungry? What’s the easiest way to satisfy your hunger? Many of us will find a takeaway menu and order some tasty but unhealthy food. And there is an increasing need 1 (buy) ready—made food delivered to home. Nowadays, takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and easy. They provide a lifeline (救生索) to those people at home 2 nothing to cook. Besides, these apps are especially friendly to those people who are short of the skills to cook meal for 3 (they). In the UK, the three biggest delivery apps together offer 4 choice of 100 dishes from 60, 000 restaurants. We really want to skip the grocery shopping, avoid the kitchen, and enjoy something that someone else has prepared. But 5 (order) fast food can come at the expense of our money and health. People who eat too much unhealthy food may become overweight and get certain disease much 6 (easy). The BBC Good Food Nation Survey found that most people 7 (eat) fast food on average two days a week. However, for the young people aged from16 to 20, one in six ate fast food at least 8 (two) a day. All in all, the best 9 (advise) is to find a cookbook and try making your own nutritious (有营养的) meal. 10 you haven’t got time, try ordering a healthier meal from the takeaway menu. 【答案】 1．to buy 2．with 3．themselves 4．a 5．ordering 6．easier 7．ate 8．twice 9．advice 10．If 【导语】本文讨论的是外卖的问题，即外卖食品的健康问题。 1．句意：人们越来越需要购买送货上门的现成食品。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定句型。这里用buy的动词不定式to buy。故填to buy。 2．句意：它们给那些在家里没有东西做饭的人提供了一条救生索。根据“nothing to cook”可知是没有东西做饭，用介词with。故填with。 3．句意：此外，这些应用程序对那些自己缺乏做饭技能的人特别友好。根据“ those people who are short of the skills to cook meal for”可知是为自己做饭，所以应用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 4．句意：在英国，三个最大的送货应用程序一起提供了来自60000家餐厅的100道菜的选择。句中choice是可数名词单数形式，表示泛指，而choice是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．句意：但是点快餐会以我们的金钱和健康为代价。空格处单词在句子中作主语，所以应用动名词形式。order的动名词为ordering。故填ordering。 6．句意：吃太多不健康食物的人可能会超重，更容易得某些疾病。much后加比较级，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。 7．句意：英国广播公司美食国家调查发现，大多数人平均每周吃两天快餐。这是一个主从复合句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，保持时态一致。eat的过去式为ate。故填ate。 8．句意：然而，对于16至20岁的年轻人来说，六分之一的人每天至少吃两次快餐。twice a day“一天两次”，固定短语。故填twice。 9．句意：总而言之，最好的建议是找一本食谱，试着自己做一些有营养的饭。空格处单词做句子的主语，应用其名词形式。advise的名词为advice，不可数名词。故填advice。 10．句意：如果你没有时间，就试着从外卖菜单上点一顿更健康的饭。分析句子结构可知，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。注意首字母大写。故填If。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$