山东省实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

山东省实验中学20222023学年阶段性测试 高一英语试题 2022.10 (Welcome Unit&Unit1inM1阶段性检测) 说明：本试卷满分150分。试题答案请用2B铅笔和0.5mm签宁笔填涂到答题卡规定位上， 书写在试题上的答案无效。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 I.When is the math test? A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Next week. 2.What does the man want to buy? A.A shirt B.A suit. C.A tie. 3.What does the woman think of Linda's brother? A.He is friendly. B.He doesn't like to talk. C.He isn't a pleasant person. 4.What time is it now? A.6:30p.m B.700p.m. C.7:30p.m. 5.What kind of movie did the speakers watch? A.A horror movic. B.A romantic movie. C.An action movie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第段材料，回答第6、7题。 How long is each class period? A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours. 7.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the woman worried about? A.The radio is expensive. B.The radio won't be loud enough C.The radio might be broken under the water. 9.When can the woman return the radio? A.Within 3 days. B.Within 7 days. C.Within 30 days. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the woman think of the play? A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Confusing." 11.When did the man read the play? A.Last year. B.Last month. C.Last week. 12.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Read it out loud. B.Act out the play. C.Join a study group. 听第9段材料，同答第13至16题. 13.Who is the man probably? A.A doctor. B.The girl's teacher. C.The girl's boss. 14.What is wrong with the girl? A.She hurt her leg B.She caught a cold. C.She hurt her bacl 15.What was the weather like yesterday? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy. 16.When will the girl be OK? A.In two days. B.In a week. C.In a month. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How many times can you wear the clothes before they need to be washed? A.Ten. B.A hundred. C.Hundreds. 18.Who have tested the clothes? A.Top scientists. B.Ordinary people. C.Fashion experts. 19.What is TRUE about the clothes? A.They can kecp dirt away. B.They may smell bad. C.They are made of very common materials. 20.How much are the socks? A.75 dollars a pair. B.49 dollars a pair. C.29 dollars a pair. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每愿所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Including the following food or fruit in your breakfast makes you healthier and full of energy. Grapefruit "Even if you changed nothing else about your dict,eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week,"says Patricia Bannan,author of Eat Right When the Time Is Right."Researchers found that when obese people ate half a grapefruit before each meal,they dropped an average of 3.5 pounds over 12 weeks,"she says. Tart Cherry Tart cherries have been shown to bencfit heart health as well as body weight in a study on obese rats.A 12-week study by the University of Michigan found that rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction.Moreover,the researchers noted that the cherry consumption had great ability to alter the expression of fat gcnes.Enjoy them during breakfast to kick your morning off right. Sweet Potato Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you bum fat They are high in fiber and have a low glycemic index((血糖指数)，which means they are absorbed slowly and keep you feeling full longer.Min Chen likes to use them to whip up a sweet potato hash."I love any kind of this dish because it provides rich vitamins,minerals and fiber.It is very filling,which helps keep appetite and 3 portions under control as the day goes on,"she says Bell Pepper Green,red or yellow,fresh or frozen,peppers are neve uad Lompanion for your eggs.Thanks to their high vitamin C content,eating them can help bum stored fat Studies also indicate that vitamin C helps muscles process a fatty acid called camitine that's essential to muscle growth and recovery. 21.Which food or fruit is beneficial to the patients who suffer from heart diseases? A.Grapefruit.B.Sweet potato C.Tart cherry. D.Bell pepper. 22.What benefit do these food and fruit bave in common? A.Making people live longer. B.Making muscles grow strong C.Helping control glycemic index. D.Helping people lose weight. 23.In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A.Education. B.Heaith. C.Agriculture. D.Technology. B Addyson Moffitt is an 8-year-old from Kansas City,Missouri.Maurine Ghelagat is a 9-year-old from a village in Kenya called Bartabwa.It might not seem as if the girls have much in common,but when they met at a dinner two years ago.in Kansas City,they immediately hit it off. "We had this one little red ball to play with,"Addyson told TIME for Kids."We didn't have any electronics or phones,no iPads or TV.It was just us playing."Addyson and Maurine still keep in touch now. The dinner was hosted by the nonprofit group World Vision Intemational,which builds wells, pipelines,and rain catchers in communities where people find it bard to get clean water.Addyson,was at the dinner because her family supports World Vision.Maurine was there because her village had been without clean water.World Vision fixed that by building a water station there. Races are one way World Vision raises money to pay for its water projects.Runners run a race, often a 26-mile marathon or 13-mile half marathon.They ask people to support them by donating( 赠)to World Vision. Addyson decided to run the 2017 Kansas City Half Marathon for World Vision.At age 7,she was one of the youngest-ever runners in the race,and had to get special permission to take part.She spent four months training with her parents,waking up before 6 a.m.to run.Meanwhile,she started fundraising()by asking friends to make donations as birthday presents and clearing tables at a restaurant for tips By October 2017,when Addyson ran the race,she'd raised more than $20,000.In 2018,she ran again and raised $36.000.But Addyson's work is not finished."My goal is for every kid to have clean water,"she says. 24.What does the underlined part"hit it offin paragraphl probably mean? A.Became friends. B.Hit on a good idea. C.Helped each other. D.Reached an agreement. 25.What can we leamn about Addyson's family? A They are good at matathons. B.They run a restaurant in Kansas City. C.They are generous and warm-hearted. D.They founded World Vision Interational. 26.Why did Addyson run the Kansas City Half Marathon? A.To meet up with Maurine. B.To compete with her parents. C To-get a chance to have clean water. D.To raise money for kids like Maurine. 27.Which word can best describe Addyson? A Brave. B.Caring. C.Understanding. D.Grateful. C You'll need to take a decp brcath before hearing this news.An astonishing 93%of kids around the world live in environments with air pollution levels that are damaging their health,according to a new report by WHO. Air pollution is to blame for the deaths of 543,000 kids under 5 in 2018,with more than one in four deaths of children under five years old being related to environmental issues.Exposure()to air pollution can damage the health of kids in a variety of ways,either causing or being associated with everything from low birth weight to childhood obesity and so on. The large toll of disease and death revealed()by these new data should result in an urgent call to action for the global community especially for those in the health department WHO stated. "Strong action to reduce exposure to air pollution offers an opportunity to protect the health of children."The report stressed that health experts should communicate with families,communities and policy-makers about the serious risks of air pollution exposure."Although more researches into how air pollution affects children's health will continue to be valuable,there is already evidence to justiy strong,swift action to prevent the damage it clearly produces,"WHO added. Disease caused by dirty air is more common in low-and-middle income countries,especialy those in Africa,South-East Asia,and Westem Pacific regions.Poor countries in these areas have the highest levels of exposure to household air pollution due to the use of polluting fuels and technologies for basic needs like cooking,heating and lighting. Advised solutions include cleaner transport,cleaner cooking and heating fuels and technologies, energy-efficient housing and urban planning,safer industrial technologies and better waste management. 28.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.The way to fight air pollution B.The serious result of air pollution. C.The illnesses children are suffering. D.The deaths caused by air pollution. 29.What does the underlined word"toll"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Number. B.Damage C.Reality. D.Report. 30.What are health experts asked to do? A.Do more researches B.Find ways to fight air pollution. C.Make the serious risks known. D.Develop cleaner fuels and technologies. 31.What can we learn from the text? A.Researches of this kind have stopped. B.Air pollution caused 543,000 kids'death'in 2018. E Nothing can be done to stop air pollution at present. D.Air pollution is more serious in low-and-middle income countries. D The New York Times states that cheerleading (is the fastest growing girls'sport,yet more than balf of Americans do not believe it is a sport.In addition,they fail to distinguish between sideline (cheerleaders and competitive ones.Sideline cheerleaders'main goal is to entortoin the crowd and lead them with team cheers,which should not be considered a sport.On the other hand, competitive cheerleading is a sport. A sport,according to the Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Advisors,is a physical activity against someone and is govemed by rules.The primary purpose of the competition is a comparison of the relative skills of the participants and then a wlnner is declared.Because cheerteading follows these guidelines,it is a sport.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity.Like gymnasts,cheerleaders must leamn gymnastics skills.They perform standing back flips ()round flip flops,and foil layout twists.Cheerleaders also perform lifts and throws.The"fliers" are thrown in the air and held by "bases"in different positions,which requires strength and cooperation with other teammates. So why do many Americans think cheerleading is not a sport?It cannot be because cheerleaders do tot use balls or other objects.Wrestling,swimming,diving,track,cross-country,gymnastics, ice-skating and boxing are recognized sports that do not use balls.Some people argue that cheerleaders are just"flirts in skirts"with their only job to entertain the crowd,but cheerleaders today compete against other teams and work just as hard as other athletes. Competitive cheerleading is a sport.It is a physical activity and its primary purpose is to compare the skills of participants.Hopefully,cheerleading will become as well-known a sport as football and basketball,and even appear in the Olympics since chcerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involvod in the more accepted sports. 32 What do we know about sideline chcerleading? A.t may cause lots of injuries. B.It aims to entertain the crowd. C.It should be considered a sport. D.It has a lot of physical activities. 33 What is the main goal of competitive cheerleading? A.To compare the skills of participants. B.To let girls have more exercise space. C.To make athletes get exercise and keep fit D.To make cheerleading a well-known sport. ,4.Why are different kinds of sports montioned in paragraph 3? A.To explain different people love different sports. B.To show not all sports use balls or other objects. C To criticize some people care little about the sports. D.To prove cheerleaders are working hard to be recognized. 35.What is the author's attitude towards the cheerleading sport? A.Disapproving. B.Supportive. C.Cautious. D.Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 You will experience a lot of changes through your toerage years.The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly.Don't panic!3Youare a young adult now! With more duty,you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about making choices.In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions.They will help shape the future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.Work hard and the right chance will present itself to you. 38You will probably want to be independent.But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should leam to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.It is also perfectly nalural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely.39 This period is a part of the life cycle.There are some people who will be with you throughout life's joumey.There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not even sce all of your classmates again. You are a young adult.It is your lifo No one can live it for you.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely! Both situations are fine. D.You will deal with them successfully! C.You may appreciate friendship in your own life. L So making the right choices will be important to you. E.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. C.Your family has been with you since you came into this world. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I've spent my entire life as a younger sister.My older sister was the tall one,the academically 41 one,and the soccer prodigy().People saw me as a 42 version of my sister.Everyone loved her and I wanted to be her.Without 43 I'm different from my sister,I 44 put myself in her wings.I allowed my identity to be connected to hers.I was comfortable there. In high school she was the senior soccer captain;I was the freshman with something to45. But our coach made it clear that I was not proving I 46 to be on the field in my own right. Instead I was proving I could be as good as my 47.During this time,I felt trapped because we were two different people.When she graduated,I hoped the comparisons would 48.That didn't happen. Teachers and friends kept asking me if I was 49 for my sister's school,or planning on playing soccer with her.At this point,I realized I had this immense()amount of 50 on me to pursue things I knew I did not want.I received shocked-51when I told everyone I would not be going to the same school as my sister.I was glad I made the52 because for the first time I felt a little like 53. College is my 54.I am away from the pcople I grew up around.Instead,I am 55 by people who are meeting me for the first time.I believe in being true to myself. 41.A.surprised B.satisfied C.gifted D.interested 42.A.slower B.cleverer C.brighter D.smaller 43.A.realizing B.recognizing C.meeting D.thinking 44.A.rarely B.constantly C.lately D.hardly 45 A.prove B.follow C.insist D.seek 46 A.deserved B.decided C.wanted D.meant 47.A.classmate B.friend C.father D.sister 48.A.matter B.end C.begin D.increase 49.A.studying B.sticking C.applying D.looking 50.A.confusion B.pressure C.responsibility D.information 51.A.lectures B.replies C.looks D.sounds 52.A.apology B.plan C.conclusion D.decision 53.A.me B.herself C.myself D.her 4.A.focus B.escape C.attraction D.adventure 55.A.surrounded B.challenged C.hugged D.avoided 第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Han Jing wasn't56 outgoing girl,so she was a bit anxious on the first day of high school.She was worried because she wanted to make a good(impress).Although the math class was difficult 58(unaerstand),the tcacher made everyone laughed a lot by59 (tell)funny stories.And that afteroon,they went to the science lab to do 60(experiment)