内容正文:
44
What makes life dreary is the want of motive.
2020 年 9 月全国英语等级考试第二级(PETS–2)
录音材料见 P95
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does Jane become thinner?
A. She has been on a diet. B. She has had an illness. C. She has exercised a lot.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a classroom.
3. What time does the bus usually arrive?
A. 7:30. B. 7:35. C. 7:40.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Kate՚s friends. B. Today՚s weather. C. Jim՚s weekend.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间
阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6和第 7题。
6. What does the woman do?
A. She՚s a doctor. B. She՚s a waitress. C. She՚s a teacher.
7. What is the man going to do?
A. Give up his unhealthy diet. B. Have a further examination. C. Go on sick leave from work.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8至第 10 题。
8. How long has Peter been in London?
A. One day. B. Three days. C. About a week.
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没有了目的,生活便郁闷无光。
9. What does Peter say about the hotel?
A. It՚s not large but warm. B. It՚s not so good but cheap. C. It՚s not convenient but quiet.
10. What is Peter going to do next?
A. Get something to eat. B. Ask for another room. C. Have the heating fixed.
听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 题。
11. Who is Nat King Cole?
A. A pop singer. B. A researcher. C. A bus driver.
12. What did the researchers study about bus drivers?
A. Their health problems. B. Their facial expressions. C. Their working condition.
13. What is proved harmful to the bus drivers՚ health?
A. Working overtime. B. Bad thoughts. C. Forced smiles.
听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 17 题。
14. What has Professor Brown been busy with these days?
A. Training teachers. B. Teaching students. C. Writing textbooks.
15. What does Professor Brown think about what he does?
A. It is enjoyable. B. It is hard work. C. It is important.
16. At what age did Professor Brown start to learn music?
A. Three. B. Six. C. Twelve.
17. What is Professor Brown good at in terms of music?
A. Playing the piano. B. Writing words to songs. C. Remembering music pieces.
听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18. What is the speaker doing?
A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting an interview. C. Reporting a piece of news.
19. Which country is the largest coal producer in the world?
A. Australia. B. The US. C. China.
20. What do we know about coal-mining jobs in America?
A. They՚re boring. B. They՚re dangerous. C. They՚re poorly paid.
95
Text 1
M: Jane, are you on a diet? You look thinner than before.
W: Not exactly. The day after I began to diet, I got
sick. I stayed in the hospital for the last two weeks
and lost five kilos.
Text 2
M: Hi. I need to check out this book.
W: Sure. May I have your card?
M: Okay.
W: Sorry, I՚m afraid you have to return one of the five
books you՚ve already borrowed before you check
this one out.
Text 3
M: What time is it, Mary? We՚ve waited here for about
ten minutes.
W: It՚s 7:40 now.
M: Oh, our bus is late today.
W: Yes, it should have arrived five minutes ago.
Text 4
W: Bob, turn off the TV. It՚s time for bed.
M: Most of my classmates say they go to bed after nine
o՚clock.
W: Never mind what time your friends go to bed.
I say your bedtime is half past eight. And it՚s
8:20 now.
Text 5
W: Hi Jim. Did you have a nice weekend?
M: Yes, Kate. It was great. I went camping with my
friends in the Catskills.
W: Really? How was the weather there?
M: It was very nice.
Text 6
W: fHow long have you been having the pain?
M: I first felt it in November last year.
W: Well, you should have come in earlier. Have you
changed your eating habits in any way?
M: No, not really.
W: Is there a certain type of food that would cause
stronger pain than other types?
M: Hmm. Heavy foods like steak or cheese usually bring
it on.
W: I see. fWhat about if I touch here, does it hurt?
M: Ouch! It does hurt. What do you think it is?
W: I՚m not sure. gWe need to take an X-ray to see if
anything is wrong.
M: Okay.
Text 7
W: Hi Peter. Have you been in London long?
M: Hi Maggie. hI got here last Friday. It՚s about a
week now.
W: I just arrived. What՚s the hotel like?
M: iIt՚s okay. Not perfect, but for this price, not bad.
W: Why? What՚s the matter with it?
M: Well, the heating doesn՚t always work. And it was
freezing in here yesterday. Breakfast is very early
in the morning. Today I overslept and missed it
completely.
W: You overslept? Why was that?
M: Well, there՚s a man with a boy staying next door.
They՚ve been here for three days now, and the boy is
2020 年 9 月全国英语等级考试第二级(PETS–2)
on shelves, dresses hung on the door. I like my room
clean and tidy. I’ve put away most of my childhood
things, but I’ve kept some. It’s very important for me
to have my own space. If I’m away at school, I usually
leave the door open. But if it is shut, I’d like my parents
to knock.
96
really noisy. I didn՚t get any sleep.
W: Oh no. Well, I don՚t know what we can do about the
breakfast or other guests. jBut why don՚t you ask
the hotel to look at the heating?
M: Hmm. jGood idea. I՚ll talk to them about it right
now.
Text 8
W: Do you know Nat King Cole?
M: kYou mean the pop singer? Yeah. What about him?
W: In his song “Smile”, he tells people to smile through
heartbreak. But now, research suggests that false
happiness may just make things worse.
M: Really? Tell me more about it.
W: lResearchers took pictures of bus drivers and
then looked into the expressions on their faces.
M: They did? What happened then?
W: mAfter following the drivers closely, researchers
found that the drivers had to force a smile at
work. They felt so bad that they wanted to give
up their jobs.
M: I never imagined it could be so serious. Why is that?
W: mThe report says when people try to hold back
bad feelings, it turns out that the feelings become
even stronger and last longer.
M: Look at my face. Do I smile a real smile?
Text 9
W: Professor Brown, which do you prefer, writing or
teacher training?
M: Well, I enjoy both very much. In fact, I wouldn՚t
want to give up either. nThese days most of my
time is spent on writing. I go to the university just
two half days a week to work with graduate students.
W: What plans do you have for the future?
M: Now that we have completed a textbook and its new
CD program, we plan to develop more textbooks for
other markets. People sometimes say to me, “You
work too hard.” oThe truth is I enjoy what I do,
and I don՚t consider it to be work.
W: What do you like to do that՚s not education related?
M: I like playing the piano. qI՚m fortunate to have
been born with the ability to play the piano by
ear. If I remember a music piece, I can play it.
I՚m not sure how I do it, but I՚ve had that ability
since the age of twelve. pI took music lessons from
the age of six. I also write music. Although I՚m a
language teacher, I can՚t write words to songs. I have
to turn to others for the words. Actually, I have more
confidence in my book-writing ability than my song-
writing ability.
Text 10
rOur listener question this week comes from
Australia. Jeff Bailey has been listening to our
program since 2004. And he wants to know more
about coal-mining in the United States. The United
States produces about half of its electric power from
coal. sAmerica is the second-largest producer of
coal after China. Coal is mined in half the states, but
Wyoming mines the most, followed by West Virginia,
Kentucky, and Pennsylvania. The United States gets
about two-thirds of its coal from surface mining rather
than underground mining. Surface mining is the name
for the different methods that are used to remove coal
that is less than sixty meters underground. The United
States has about 87,000 coal miners. The jobs pay well,
especially for the poor areas where mines are often
found. tHowever, the jobs can also be dangerous. The
government says more than 100,000 coal miners lost
their lives in the past century.
106
2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
(全国乙卷)
1–5 ACCBB 6–10 ABACB
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2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
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1–5 CCBAC 6–10 ABABA
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(浙江卷)
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2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
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