精品解析：四川省达州市高级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

四川省达州市高级中学2023年秋季八年级上学期期中考试 英语试卷 答题时间:120分钟 总分150分 温馨提示：请把第I卷答案答在第II卷答题卡上； 考试结束只交第II卷答题卡。 第I卷（选择题 , 共93分） Listening(20分). II. 听五段短对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍(5分) 6. How often does the woman go to work? A. Four days a week. B. Five days a week C. Five days a month 7. How many hours does Mary sleep each night? A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine 8. What does the woman usually read? A. Plays B. Newspapers C. Magazines 9. What does Linda want to do? A. To go swimming B. To go skateboarding. C. To watch TV 10. Who often drinks milk? A. Sally B. Susan C. The boy III. 听两段较长对话, 选择正确对话。每段对话读遍。(5分) 听第一段对话, 回答第11~12题。 11. How often does Karl play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Every day 12. What sport does Ann like to play A. Football B. Baseball C. Table tennis 听第二段对话, 回答第13~15题。 13. Whom does the man want to talk with? A. Mr. White B. Jim C. Dr. Black. 14 Where did Dr. Black go? A. He went home B. He went to the cinema C. He went to his office 15. Which number is correct? A. 7723-1058. B. 7723-1059. C. 7722-1069 IV. 听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分) 16. Where is Cindy from? A. America B. England C. Canada 17. How often does Cindy take exercise? A. Often B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever 18. What does Cindy eat twice a day? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Meat 19. How often does Cindy drink milk ? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day C. Never. 20. How many hours does Cindy sleep every night? A. Nine B. Ten C. Eleven 第二部分 基础知识运用（共63分） v、单项选择题（20分） 1. —________ do you exercise? —Hardly ever. I don’t like sports. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 2. ________ do you ________ the game show? A. What, like B. How, think of C. What, think of D. Why, think of 3. ________ you work hard, you will get good grades. A. As well as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As much as 4. You can buy clothes _______ in Mary’s Store. A. the cheapest B. the most cheaply C. the most cheap D. the cheapliest 5. ________ it is not good for his health, ________ he still eats junk food twice or three times a week. A. Although ; but B. Because ; / C. Although ; / D. For ; so 6. —Where are you going for vacation? —I think about ________ to Brazil, but decide ________ Japan. A. go; go B. going; going C. go; to go D. going; to go 7. Maria ________ drawing than her sister. A. is better for B. is better with C. is better in D. does better in 8. It’s interesting ________ the monkeys in the zoo, they like to climb up and down. A. watching B. to watch C. watches D. watch 9. My friend ________ me, we often go shopping together and choose the same clothes. A. is similar to B. is different from C. like D. such as 10. I have a lot of hobbies, ________ reading, swimming and singing. A. for example B. as C. such as D. so on 11. He is so funny, and he can make us ________ all the time. A. to laugh B. happily C. laughing D. laugh 12. We can’t go to the mountain ________ the bad weather. A. because B. because of C. although D. because that 13 My friend Jane works as ________ as her brother. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. more hard 14. This math problem is difficult than that one. I can’t work it out. A. Much B. many more C. much more D. the most 15. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ________ cities in the world. A bigger B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger 16. This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are ________ new words in it. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 17. Peter is a good boy. He does his homework ________. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 18. —Is your favorite sport the same ________ hers? —No, I like running, but she’s good at jumping. We’re different ________ each other. A. from; as B. as; as C. as; from D. from; from 19. —Do you know that there are many different ________ animals in the zoo? —Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are ________ scary. A. kinds of; kind of B. kinds of; kinds of C. kind of; kinds of D. kind of; kind of 20. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, there’s ________. A. anything special, something enjoyable B. anything special, nothing enjoyable C. special anything, nothing enjoyable D. special anything, enjoyable nothing VI、完型填空。读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共10小题, 每小题2分；计20分） A I don’t do well in my study. Most of my classmates are much better than me. So I ____21____ about it so much. You know, it is difficult to keep on working hard. ____22____ I spend much time studying for the tests, I can’t get good grades. Luckily, my father ____23____ gives me some help. He tells me that studying is ____24____ to climbing a mountain and as ____25____ as you believe yourself and try your best, you will reach the ____26____ of the mountain one day. He also tells me that some famous people ____27____ Edison and Newton had the same problem when they were young. But now ____28____ knows that they did a lot for all the people in the world. After hearing that, I think I shouldn’t give up (放弃). And if I keep on studying hard, I can do much ____29____ than before. My father is very ____30____ to hear that and he says he will always be there to help me. 21. A. exercise B. worry C. write 22. A. Although B. If C. Because 23. A. often B. never C. hardly 24. A. same B. different C. similar 25. A. short B. long C. far 26. A. top B. stop C. foot 27. A. as B. if C. like 28. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody 29. A. good B. better C. best 30. A. interesting B. funny C. happy VII. 阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分, 满分28分） A Many children go to the zoo on October 4 to see elephants, monkeys and tigers because that day is World Animal Day. Now, more children like animals and want to make friends with them. In the zoo, they learn about animal life. They don’t need to go out to show their love of animals. They have pets at home. Mark is a middle school student. He has a black cat. He gives it milk to drink and meat to eat. The cat is his true friend. Jane is also a middle school student. She has two tortoises. They are as big as her hand. Every day, she changes the water for them. She likes to watch them. 31. October 4 is______. A. World Water Day B. World Air Day C. World Animal Day D. World Children Day 32. Lots of kids like to go to the zoo because they want to______. A. show their love of animals B. learn how to look after animals C. learn about animal life D. play games in the zoo 33. Mark’s pet may be a______. A. cat B. dog C. tortoise D. fish 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. More and more children like to make friends with animalsthese days. B. Mark’s pet likes to drink milk. C. Jane likes to look after her pets and watch them. D. Children must go to the zoo to show their love of animals. 35. How big are Jane’s pets? A. I don’t know. B. As big as her hand. C. Medium size. D. Very small. B Mr. Green asked a lot of questions about the buses. But Sam couldn’t answer them. Here’s a timetable. Friends, after you read it, can you answer Mr. Green’s questions? Timetable STOP BUS 1 BUS 2 BUS 3 BUS 4 Ferry 6:00 6:30 7:00 7:30 Old street 6:10 6:40 7:10 7:40 Park 6:25 6:55 7:25 7:55 New Street 6:30 7:00 7:30 8:00 Hotel 6:35 7:05 7:35 - Playground 6:40 7:10 7:40 8:05 Hospital 7:00 - 8:00 8:25 Market 7:00 7:30 8:10 8:35 36. How many stops are there between the Ferry and the Market? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 37. How often does the bus get to the New Street? A. Every half an hour B. Every twenty minutes. C. Every ten minutes. D. No answer. 38. At what time does Bus Four leave the Hotel? A. Seven fifty-five. B. Eight o’clock. C. Five minutes past eight. D. No answer. 39. I work in the hospital. It is quite near the bus stop. Only three minutes’ walk. I must reach the hospital at eight o’clock. Which bus should I take? A. The first bus. B. The second bus. C. The third bus. D. The fourth bus. 40. I start my work at 8:00. I have breakfast at 7:30. Before breakfast, I must get to the market. Which bus should I take? A. The first bus. B. The second bus. C. The third bus. D. The fourth bus. C C. 补全短文。 根据短文内容, 从短文后的A-D选择中，选出4个适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 Do you know much about water? Water is the most important of all the things we eat and drink. ____41____. Our body can work if we don’t have food for a long time. We have many examples for this. But if we don’t drink water for two or three days, it can usually make people die. ____42____ Many people don’t understand how much water our body needs to work well. ____43____. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. If we don’t drink some water , we won’t have enough water. ____44____, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So remember to drink water every day. A. and many young people do not drink enough water in very hot weather B. And if we don’t have enough water C. So that means man can’t live if there is no water D. Not many people understand this but it’s quite true VIII. 口语应用 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选项中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: Hi, Lily! Long time no see!_________45_________ B: Well, I went to China for my summer vacation. A:________46________ B: It’s very wonderful. I like the Chinese food and the friendly people there. A: Who did you go there with? B: My sister. She likes traveling very much. A: Oh? Who’s more outgoing, your sister or you? B:________47________ A: Did you often exercise during the vacation?_______48_______ B: Twice a week. And we often go out to walk. Sometimes we went to the theater, too. A:________49________ B: I think Red Star Theater is the best of all. It’s very fun in it. I still want to go there now. A: Glad to hear that. Let’s go to play table tennis. OK? B: OK. Let’s go. A. Where did you go on vacation? B. What’s the best theater there? C. How often do you exercise? D. What do you think of it? E. I’m more outgoing than her. 第II 卷(笔试部分, 57分) I. 任务型阅读(10分) Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. _________ If your mom loves to read, you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does. But many kids can’t get on well with their parents. The kids don’t think that their parents can understand them. some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. How can kids get on with their parents? Here are some tips. Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask one of your parents to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. Share your feelings (情感) and ask for help. Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Do your best at all things. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的), but if you do your best, you’ll make your parents happy. 根据短文内容, 完成下列任务。 50. 任务一：根据上下文语境, 选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处。 A. They may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet B. They love you more than anyone else you will meet 51. 任务二：列出孩子与父母相处不融洽的原因。 A____________________________________ B____________________________________ 52. 任务三：列出孩子如何与父母相处的建议。 A____________________________________ B____________________________________ C____________________________________ 53. 任务四：选出可以替换划线单词upset的单词 A. angry B. tired C. sad D. happy 54. 任务五：将文中划线句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________. II. 按要求完成下列各题(10分) A. 所给单词的适当形式填空 55. He thinks he should _________ (get) the job. 56. I feel like _________ (fly) in the sky like a bird. 57. There are many ________ (different) between the two pictures. 58. Jack is very _________ (luck) because his parents died one year ago. 59. All the _________ (win) went up to the front of the meeting room and got their prizes. B. 句型转换 60. He seems happy. (改同义句) _________ _________ _________ he is happy. 61. Lucy is 45kg, Lily is 45kg. (合并成一句话) Lucy is _________ _________ _________ Lily. 62. Peter doesn’t work so hard as Tony. Tony works _________ _________ Peter. (改同义句) 63. Linda is twelve years old. Tina is ten years old. (合并成一句话) Linda is _________ _________ _________ than Tina. 64. Nelly exercises two or three times a week. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ _________ does Nelly exercise a week? III. 根据汉语意思补全句子。(7分) 65. 我们必须认真对待我们的健康。 We must _________ our health _________ 66. 中国因长城而闻名。 China ________ __________ ___________ the Great Wall. 67. 黄磊在这部电视剧中演得很棒。 Huang Lei _________ _________ _________ _________ in the TV play. 68. 这两种文化有许多相同之处。 The two cultures ________ a lot________ ________. 69. 我希望搞清楚世界正在发生什么。 I hope _________ _________ what’s _________ _________ _________ around the world. 70. 手机在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。 Mobile phones _________ a _________ and _________ important _________ in our daily lives. 71. 木兰女扮男装，替父从军。 Mulan _________ _________ like a boy and _________ her father’s _________ to fight in the army. IV. 选词填空： 用所给适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 at in also little or exercise reason eat such everywhere Now more and more children are becoming very heavy. Maybe there are three main ____72____. Firstly, there are too many shops around schools. The shops sell unhealthy food, ____73____ as fried chicken and ice cream ____74____ low prices. So some children don’t like to eat at home. If there were fewer of these shops, then probably children would buy ____75____ unhealthy food. Secondly, children have bad ____76____ habits. They like fast food today. We can see McDonald’s and KFC ____77____. Many children are crazy about fast food. ____78____ fact, most of them is unhealthy because it has too much salt and sugar. Thirdly, children these days take little ____79____. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. It isn’t a good habit, and it ____80____ gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. They should go outside and play sports ____81____ games. We should ask children to do more sports and eat less fast food. V．Writing （20分） 82. Lily 和 Mary 是好朋友。请根据下图，写一篇介绍她们的文章。要求在80词左右。 Name Weight Height Hair Habits Personality Schoolwork Lily 50kg 155cm long swim outgoing better Mary 40kg 155cm short walk more outgoing good ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省达州市高级中学2023年秋季八年级上学期期中考试 英语试卷 答题时间:120分钟 总分150分 温馨提示：请把第I卷答案答在第II卷答题卡上； 考试结束只交第II卷答题卡。 第I卷（选择题 , 共93分） Listening(20分). II. 听五段短对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍(5分) 6. How often does the woman go to work? A. Four days a week. B. Five days a week C. Five days a month 7. How many hours does Mary sleep each night? A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine 8. What does the woman usually read? A. Plays B. Newspapers C. Magazines 9. What does Linda want to do? A. To go swimming B. To go skateboarding. C. To watch TV 10. Who often drinks milk? A. Sally B. Susan C. The boy III. 听两段较长对话, 选择正确对话。每段对话读遍。(5分) 听第一段对话, 回答第11~12题。 11. How often does Karl play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Every day 12. What sport does Ann like to play A. Football B. Baseball C. Table tennis 听第二段对话, 回答第13~15题。 13. Whom does the man want to talk with? A. Mr. White B. Jim C. Dr. Black. 14. Where did Dr. Black go? A. He went home B. He went to the cinema C. He went to his office 15. Which number is correct? A. 7723-1058. B. 7723-1059. C. 7722-1069 IV. 听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分) 16. Where is Cindy from? A. America B. England C. Canada 17. How often does Cindy take exercise? A. Often B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever 18. What does Cindy eat twice a day? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Meat 19. How often does Cindy drink milk ? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day C. Never. 20. How many hours does Cindy sleep every night? A. Nine B. Ten C. Eleven 第二部分 基础知识运用（共63分） v、单项选择题（20分） 1. —________ do you exercise? —Hardly ever. I don’t like sports. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——几乎从不。我不喜欢运动。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How far多远；How much多少。根据回答“Hardly ever. I don’t like sports.”可知，问句是在询问频率。故选B。 2. ________ do you ________ the game show? A. What, like B. How, think of C. What, think of D. Why, think of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为这个游戏节目怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；like喜欢；think of认为。“What do you think of…”/“How do you like…”指“你认为……怎么样”，故选C。 3. ________ you work hard, you will get good grades. A. As well as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As much as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你努力学习，你会取得好成绩的。 考查as long as引导的条件状语从句。as well as和；as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as much as差不多。前句是后句的肯定条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 4. You can buy clothes _______ in Mary’s Store. A. the cheapest B. the most cheaply C. the most cheap D. the cheapliest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在玛丽的商店买到最便宜的衣服。 考查副词最高级。the cheapest是形容词最高级；the most cheaply是副词最高级；the most cheap表达有误；the cheapliest表达有误。空处修饰动词buy，需用副词，结合“in Mary’s Store.”可知，空处需用副词最高级。故选B。 5. ________ it is not good for his health, ________ he still eats junk food twice or three times a week. A. Although ; but B. Because ; / C. Although ; / D. For ; so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这对他的健康不好，但他仍然每周吃两三次垃圾食品。 考查连词。Although虽然；but但是；Because因为；For因为；so所以；根据句意可知，此处说的是“虽然不健康，但是还是要吃”，两句之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，although与but不能同时用，故选C。 6. —Where are you going for vacation? —I think about ________ to Brazil, but decide ________ Japan. A. go; go B. going; going C. go; to go D. going; to go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算去哪里度假？——我想去巴西，但决定去日本。 考查非谓语动词。think about doing“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语；decide to do“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选D。 7. Maria ________ drawing than her sister. A. is better for B. is better with C. is better in D. does better in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛利亚比他妹妹更擅长画画。 考查形容词短语。be good for对……有好处；be good with善于和……相处；be good in在……中表现出色；do well in擅长。根据“Maria ... drawing”可知此处表示擅长画画，且由“than her sister”可知用比较级，well的比较级是better。故选D。 8. It’s interesting ________ the monkeys in the zoo, they like to climb up and down. A. watching B. to watch C. watches D. watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在动物园里看猴子很有趣，它们喜欢爬来爬去。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s interesting ... the monkeys in the zoo”可知，此处是句型“it’s+形容词+to do sth”，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，空处用不定式作真正主语。故选B。 9. My friend ________ me, we often go shopping together and choose the same clothes. A. is similar to B. is different from C. like D. such as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友和我很相似，我们经常一起购物，选择同样的衣服。 考查词义辨析。is similar to与……相似；is different from与……不同；like像；such as例如。根据“we often go shopping together and choose the same clothes.”可知，我朋友和我很相似。故选A。 10. I have a lot of hobbies, ________ reading, swimming and singing. A. for example B. as C. such as D. so on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，例如阅读、游泳和唱歌。 考查介词短语。for example例如，列举同类事物中的一个作为例子；as作为；such as例如，列举同类事物中的几个作为例子；so on等等。根据“reading, swimming and singing.”可知此处是列举了几个例子，用such as。故选C。 11. He is so funny, and he can make us ________ all the time. A. to laugh B. happily C. laughing D. laugh 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很有趣，他能让我们一直笑。 考查非谓语动词。“make sb+形容词”意思是“使得某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语，故B选项错误；make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”，故选D。 12. We can’t go to the mountain ________ the bad weather. A. because B. because of C. although D. because that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我们不能去爬山。 考查介词短语用法。because因为，后接句子；because of由于，归因于，后接名词或代词；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；because that结构错误。“the bad weather”是一个名词短语，因此应用介词短语“because of”。故选B。 13. My friend Jane works as ________ as her brother. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. more hard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友简和她哥哥一样努力工作。 考查副词原级。hard努力地，副词原级；harder更努力地，比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级；more hard表达错误。根据“works as … as…”可知，此处考查as…as…“和……一样”，中间应接副词的原级。故选A。 14 This math problem is difficult than that one. I can’t work it out. A. Much B. many more C. much more D. the most 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题比那道数学题困难得多。我根本做不出来。 考查比较级，much可以修饰比较级。根据句意，应选C。 15. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ________ cities in the world. A. bigger B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的首都北京是世界上最大的城市之一。 考查最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”。故选C。 16. This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are ________ new words in it. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份英文报纸对学生来说很容易，因为其中的新单词很少。 考查形容词辨析。little和a little修饰不可数名词，具体含义不同：little表示“很少，几乎没有”；a little表示“一些，有点儿”。few和a few修饰可数名词，具体含义也不同：few表示“很少，几乎没有”；a few表示“一些，有几个”。根据句意需要表示报纸中有很少的新单词，因此用few修饰可数名词“new words”。故选C。 17. Peter is a good boy. He does his homework ________. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得是个好孩子，他做作业很认真。 考查副词及enough后置。careful认真，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；enough足够。此处修饰动词does，用副词carefully，且enough修饰形容词或副词时，应后置。故选C。 18. —Is your favorite sport the same ________ hers? —No, I like running, but she’s good at jumping. We’re different ________ each other. A. from; as B. as; as C. as; from D. from; from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的最喜欢的运动和她的一样吗？——不，我喜欢跑步，但她擅长跳跃。我们彼此不同。 考查介词辨析。from从；as作为。the same as“与……一样”；be different from“与……不同”。故选C。 19. —Do you know that there are many different ________ animals in the zoo? —Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are ________ scary. A. kinds of; kind of B. kinds of; kinds of C. kind of; kinds of D. kind of; kind of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道动物园里有很多不同种类的动物吗？——是的，我知道。我也知道其中一些有点吓人。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。different kinds of“各种各样的”，形容词短语，修饰名词animals；第二个空修饰形容词scary，用副词短语kind of“有点”。故选A。 20. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, there’s ________. A. anything special, something enjoyable B. anything special, nothing enjoyable C. special anything, nothing enjoyable D. special anything, enjoyable nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸有什么特别的吗？——不，没有什么令人愉快的。 考查不定代词以及定语后置。anything任何事；something一些事；nothing没有事。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置，排除CD；根据“No...”可知报纸上没有什么令人愉快的事情，第二个空用nothing。故选B。 VI、完型填空。读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共10小题, 每小题2分；计20分） A I don’t do well in my study. Most of my classmates are much better than me. So I ____21____ about it so much. You know, it is difficult to keep on working hard. ____22____ I spend much time studying for the tests, I can’t get good grades. Luckily, my father ____23____ gives me some help. He tells me that studying is ____24____ to climbing a mountain and as ____25____ as you believe yourself and try your best, you will reach the ____26____ of the mountain one day. He also tells me that some famous people ____27____ Edison and Newton had the same problem when they were young. But now ____28____ knows that they did a lot for all the people in the world. After hearing that, I think I shouldn’t give up (放弃). And if I keep on studying hard, I can do much ____29____ than before. My father is very ____30____ to hear that and he says he will always be there to help me. 21. A. exercise B. worry C. write 22. A. Although B. If C. Because 23 A. often B. never C. hardly 24. A. same B. different C. similar 25. A. short B. long C. far 26. A. top B. stop C. foot 27. A. as B. if C. like 28. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody 29. A. good B. better C. best 30. A. interesting B. funny C. happy 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习不太好，在爸爸的鼓励下，没有放弃，继续努力学习的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：所以我非常担心。 exercise锻炼；worry担心；write写。根据“I don’t do well in my study”可知学习不太好，所以很担心。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然我花了很多时间准备考试，但我不能取得好成绩。 Although虽然；If如果；Because因为。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我爸爸经常给我一些帮助。 often经常；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Luckily”可知父亲经常给作者一些帮助。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他告诉我，学习就像登山，只要你相信自己，尽你最大的努力，总有一天你会到达顶峰。 same同样的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“studying is...to climbing a mountain”可知学习和爬山相似。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他告诉我，学习就像登山，只要你相信自己，尽你最大的努力，总有一天你会到达顶峰。 short短的；long长的；far远。“你相信自己，尽你最大的努力”是“你会到达顶峰”的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他告诉我，学习就像登山，只要你相信自己，尽你最大的努力，总有一天你会到达顶峰。 top顶端；stop车站；foot脚。根据“of the mountain one day”可知是到达山顶。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他还告诉我，像爱迪生和牛顿这样的名人年轻时也有同样的问题。 as因为；if如果；like像。根据“some famous people...Edison and Newton”可知此处是举例说明，用介词like。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但现在每个人都知道，他们为世界上所有的人做了很多。 nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据“knows that they did a lot for all the people in the world”可知每个人都知道爱迪生和牛顿为人类做了很多事情。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我继续努力学习，我会比以前做得更好。 good好；better更好；best最好。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我父亲听到这个消息很高兴，他说他会一直在那里帮助我。 interesting有趣的；funny有趣的；happy开心的。 根据“to hear that and he says he will always be there to help me.”可知作者比之前好了，所以父亲很开心。故选C。 VII. 阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分, 满分28分） A Many children go to the zoo on October 4 to see elephants, monkeys and tigers because that day is World Animal Day. Now, more children like animals and want to make friends with them. In the zoo, they learn about animal life. They don’t need to go out to show their love of animals. They have pets at home. Mark is a middle school student. He has a black cat. He gives it milk to drink and meat to eat. The cat is his true friend. Jane is also a middle school student. She has two tortoises. They are as big as her hand. Every day, she changes the water for them. She likes to watch them. 31. October 4 is______. A. World Water Day B. World Air Day C. World Animal Day D. World Children Day 32. Lots of kids like to go to the zoo because they want to______. A. show their love of animals B. learn how to look after animals C. learn about animal life D. play games in the zoo 33. Mark’s pet may be a______. A. cat B. dog C. tortoise D. fish 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. More and more children like to make friends with animalsthese days. B. Mark’s pet likes to drink milk. C. Jane likes to look after her pets and watch them. D. Children must go to the zoo to show their love of animals. 35. How big are Jane’s pets? A. I don’t know. B. As big as her hand. C. Medium size. D. Very small. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【31题详解】 细节理解题。句意：10月4日是世界动物日。A.世界水日；B.世界空气日；C.世界动物日；D.世界儿童日。根据第一段Many children go to the zoo on October 4 to see elephants, monkeys and tigers because that day is World Animal Day.（10月4日，许多孩子去动物园看大象，猴子和老虎，因为那天是世界动物日。）可知十月四日是世界动物节，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。句意：很多孩子都喜欢去动物园，因为他们想要了解动物的生活。A.和动物一起玩；B.学习如何照顾动物；C.了解动物的生活；D.在动物园里玩游戏。根据第二段children like animals and want to make friends with them.In the zoo,they learn about animal life.（孩子们喜欢动物，想和他们交朋友。在动物园里，他们了解动物的生活）说明许多孩子去动物园，想了解他们的生活，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。句意：马克的宠物可能是一只猫。A.猫；B.狗；C.龟；D.鱼。根据第三段Mark is a middle school student. He has a black cat. He gives it milk to drink and meat to eat. The cat is his true friend.（马克是一名中学生。他有一只黑猫。他给它喝牛奶和吃肉。猫是他真正的朋友），可知猫是他的宠物。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。句意：以下哪项不正确？A.现在越来越多的孩子喜欢和动物交朋友。B.马克的宠物喜欢喝牛奶。C.简喜欢照顾她的宠物并看着它们。D.孩子们必须去动物园和动物玩耍。根据第二段children like animals and want to make friends with them（孩子喜欢动物，想和它们交朋友）得知A项正确。根据第三段He gives it milk to drink and meat to eat（他给它喝牛奶和吃肉）可知B项正确。根据第三段She likes to watch them（她喜欢看他们）可知C项正确。而D项孩子去动物园是为了表达对动物的爱，文中没有提到，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。句意：简的宠物有多大？A.我不知道。B.和她的手一样大。C.中等大小。D.非常小。根据第三段Jane is also a middle school student. She has two tortoises. They are as big as her hand（简也是一名中学生。她有两只乌龟。它们和她一样大）说明她的宠物只有手掌大，故选B。 【点睛】阅读能力是中学生学习英语应具备的一种基本能力。学习英语的一个重要目的在于获取信息。通过阅读这一重要手段，我们可以大量地获取知识，拓展知识面，还可以增强语感，培养敏捷的思维能力。阅读理解也是各地中考试题的必考题型之一，在中考试题中占有较大比例，主要考查学生通过文字获取信息的能力。在中考中，阅读的篇数一般是三到四篇，选材范围越来越广，除故事、幽默、人物轶事外，科普性文章也多了起来。体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。还要求学生能理解及解释图表多提供的简单信息等。三四篇短文中有的难度跨度较大，以便拉开档次，体现选拔功能。并且扩大了选材范围，主要考查考生阅读所给材料，理解其中词语、句子或片段含义的能力。有时涉及对全文意思和篇章结构的理解，对一些问题作出推理和判断。阅读理解的考核中包括了对词汇、语法等语言知识的考查，要求学生具备一定的背景知识、各种常识、科普知识和一定的分析及逻辑推理能力；要求学生具有归纳段落大意、中心思想的能力。测试的方向由时间、地点、身份、人物等一些细节问题，改为测试对全文整体意义的理解程度；由考查短文的表层现象改为考对文章深层含义的理解和逻辑推断能力。另外，任务型阅读形式灵活多样，内容丰富多彩，联系实际，易考查学生的灵活运用能力和对语言的综合运用能力。在中考中占30-40分。 B Mr. Green asked a lot of questions about the buses. But Sam couldn’t answer them. Here’s a timetable. Friends, after you read it, can you answer Mr. Green’s questions? Timetable STOP BUS 1 BUS 2 BUS 3 BUS 4 Ferry 6:00 6:30 7:00 7:30 Old street 6:10 6:40 7:10 7:40 Park 6:25 6:55 7:25 7:55 New Street 6:30 7:00 7:30 8:00 Hotel 6:35 7:05 7:35 - Playground 6:40 7:10 7:40 8:05 Hospital 7:00 - 8:00 8:25 Market 7:00 7:30 8:10 8:35 36. How many stops are there between the Ferry and the Market? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 37. How often does the bus get to the New Street? A. Every half an hour B. Every twenty minutes. C. Every ten minutes. D. No answer. 38. At what time does Bus Four leave the Hotel? A. Seven fifty-five. B. Eight o’clock. C. Five minutes past eight. D. No answer. 39. I work in the hospital. It is quite near the bus stop. Only three minutes’ walk. I must reach the hospital at eight o’clock. Which bus should I take? A. The first bus. B. The second bus. C. The third bus. D. The fourth bus. 40. I start my work at 8:00. I have breakfast at 7:30. Before breakfast, I must get to the market. Which bus should I take? A. The first bus. B. The second bus. C. The third bus. D. The fourth bus. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则公共汽车的时间表。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，Ferry和Market之间为6个站点。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Street 6:30 7:00 7:30 8:00”可知，每30分钟一趟。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hotel BUS 4”的时间可知，未显示BUS 4的离站时间。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。结合表格，BUS 1七点到达医院附近公交站；BUS 2不在医院停；BUS 3八点到医院附近公交站；BUS 4八点二十五分到医院附近公交站。根据题意必须在八点钟到达医院，且医院的公交站点到达医院需3分钟路程，故需要在八点前（最晚7:57）到达医院附近公交站，A项符合。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据题意得早饭前去市场，也就是得在七点半前，根据最后一栏可选只有选项A“BUS 1”的时间符合。故选A。 C C. 补全短文。 根据短文内容, 从短文后的A-D选择中，选出4个适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 Do you know much about water? Water is the most important of all the things we eat and drink. ____41____. Our body can work if we don’t have food for a long time. We have many examples for this. But if we don’t drink water for two or three days, it can usually make people die. ____42____ Many people don’t understand how much water our body needs to work well. ____43____. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. If we don’t drink some water , we won’t have enough water. ____44____, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So remember to drink water every day. A. and many young people do not drink enough water in very hot weather B. And if we don’t have enough water C. So that means man can’t live if there is no water D. Not many people understand this but it’s quite true 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水对我们的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据“Water is the most important of all the things we eat and drink.”可知，前文强调了水的重要性这一事实，选项D“没有多少人理解这一点，但这是千真万确的”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“But if we don’t drink water for two or three days, it can usually make people die.”可知，设空处应该说没有水，人类会怎么样。选项C“这意味着如果没有水，人类就不能生存”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Many people don’t understand how much water our body needs to work well.”可知，设空处应该对这一现象进行补充，选项A“许多年轻人在非常炎热的天气里没有喝足够的水”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill.”可知，设空处后提到了一种严重的后果，因此设空处可以说“如果没有足够的水”，选项B“如果我们没有足够的水”符合语境。故选B。 VIII. 口语应用 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选项中选择恰当句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: Hi, Lily! Long time no see!_________45_________ B: Well, I went to China for my summer vacation. A:________46________ B: It’s very wonderful. I like the Chinese food and the friendly people there. A: Who did you go there with? B: My sister. She likes traveling very much. A: Oh? Who’s more outgoing, your sister or you? B:________47________ A: Did you often exercise during the vacation?_______48_______ B: Twice a week. And we often go out to walk. Sometimes we went to the theater, too. A:________49________ B: I think Red Star Theater is the best of all. It’s very fun in it. I still want to go there now. A: Glad to hear that. Let’s go to play table tennis. OK? B: OK. Let’s go. A. Where did you go on vacation? B. What’s the best theater there? C. How often do you exercise? D. What do you think of it? E. I’m more outgoing than her. 【答案】45. A 46. D 47. E 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【分析】这则对话A询问B假期去哪里度假，B讲述去了中国，觉得假期很棒，讲述是和姐姐一起去的。A询问B他和他的姐姐谁更外向，并询问B假期运动的频率。B介绍经常外出散步，有时去剧院，讲述最好的剧院是红星剧院。最后A和B准备一起去打乒乓球。 【45题详解】 根据“Well, I went to China for my summer vacation”B去中国度过暑假。可知A询问B去哪里度假。A选项“Where did you go on vacation你去了哪里度假”符合。故选A。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s very wonderful” B觉得假期非常棒，可知A询问B询问对假期的看法。D选项“What do you think of it你觉得它怎样”符合。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Who’s more outgoing, your sister or you”A询问B的姐姐和B，谁更外向，B对此问题回答。E选项“I’m more outgoing than her我比她更外向”符合。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Did you often exercise during the vacation”A询问B假期是否经常运动，根据“Twice a week” B回答一周两次，可知A询问B运动的频率。C选项“How often do you exercise你多长时间运动一次”符合。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“I think Red Star Theater is the best of all” B认为红星剧院是所有里面最好的，可知A询问最好的剧院是哪一个。B选项“What’s the best theater there那里最好的剧院是什么”符合。故选B。 第II 卷(笔试部分, 57分) I. 任务型阅读(10分) Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. _________ If your mom loves to read, you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does. But many kids can’t get on well with their parents. The kids don’t think that their parents can understand them. some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. How can kids get on with their parents? Here are some tips. Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask one of your parents to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. Share your feelings (情感) and ask for help. Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Do your best at all things. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的), but if you do your best, you’ll make your parents happy. 根据短文内容, 完成下列任务。 50. 任务一：根据上下文语境, 选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处。 A. They may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet B. They love you more than anyone else you will meet 51. 任务二：列出孩子与父母相处不融洽的原因。 A____________________________________ B____________________________________ 52. 任务三：列出孩子如何与父母相处的建议。 A____________________________________ B____________________________________ C____________________________________ 53. 任务四：选出可以替换划线单词upset的单词 A. angry B. tired C. sad D. happy 54. 任务五：将文中划线句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________. 【答案】50. A 51. ①. The kids don’t think their parents can understand them. ②. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. 52. ①. Spend more time together. ②. Share your feeling and ask for help. ③. Do your best at all things. 53. C 54. 尽力做好所有的事情。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了与父母相处的建议。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your mom loves to read , you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does.”可知，如果你妈妈喜欢读书，你可能会像她一样，无论走到哪里都喜欢带一本书，此处是说父母会影响孩子，所以A项“他们可能比你遇到的任何人都更能影响你”符合语境，故选A。 【51题详解】 根据“The kids don’t think that their parents can understand them. some kids always say their parents are too strict with them.”可知，孩子们不认为他们的父母能理解他们。有些孩子总是说他们的父母对他们太严格了。故填The kids don’t think their parents can understand them.；Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. 【52题详解】 根据“Spend more time together”、“Share your feelings (情感) and ask for help”和“Do your best at all things”可知，我们应该和父母一起度过时光、分享情感和寻求帮助和在所有事情上都做到最好。故填Spend more time together.；Share your feeling and ask for help.；Do your best at all things. 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem”可知，许多孩子在感到沮丧时希望父母帮助他们，但你的父母可能不知道你有问题，所以upset意思是“沮丧的”，与sad同义，故选C。 【54题详解】 do the best：做到最好；at all things：在所有事情上，故填：尽力做好所有的事情。 II. 按要求完成下列各题(10分) A. 所给单词的适当形式填空 55. He thinks he should _________ (get) the job. 【答案】get 【解析】 【详解】句意：他认为他应该得到这份工作。get“得到”，should后跟动词原形。故填get。 56. I feel like _________ (fly) in the sky like a bird. 【答案】flying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要像鸟一样在天空中飞翔。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填flying。 57. There are many ________ (different) between the two pictures. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两幅画有许多不同之处。空格在many后，可知填复数名词；difference“不同”，名词；故填differences。 58. Jack is very _________ (luck) because his parents died one year ago. 【答案】unlucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克很不幸，因为他的父母一年前去世了。根据“because his parents died one year ago.”可知他的父母去世了，所以他很不幸，作be动词的表语用形容词unlucky“不幸的”。故填unlucky。 59. All the _________ (win) went up to the front of the meeting room and got their prizes. 【答案】winners 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的获胜者都走到会议室前面领取奖品。根据“got their prizes”可知，此处是指所有的获胜者，应用动词win的名词复数形式winners“获胜者”。故填winners。 B. 句型转换 60. He seems happy. (改同义句) _________ _________ _________ he is happy. 【答案】 ①. It ②. seems ③. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看起来很高兴。原句“He seems happy.”可以用“It seems that …”结构来表达同样的意思，表示某事物看起来是某种状态。故填It；seems；that。 61. Lucy is 45kg, Lily is 45kg. (合并成一句话) Lucy is _________ _________ _________ Lily. 【答案】 ①. as ②. heavy ③. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西重45公斤，莉莉重45公斤。根据原句可知，露西和莉莉一样重。as heavy as“和……一样重”，as ... as中间用形容词原级。故填as；heavy；as。 62. Peter doesn’t work so hard as Tony. Tony works _________ _________ Peter. (改同义句) 【答案】 ①. harder ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得没有托尼那么努力。题干也可理解为“托尼比彼得努力”，work hard“努力工作”，比：than，故副词hard用比较级harder。故填harder；than。 63. Linda is twelve years old. Tina is ten years old. (合并成一句话) Linda is _________ _________ _________ than Tina 【答案】 ①. two ②. years ③. older 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达十二岁了。蒂娜十岁了。此处可改为“琳达比蒂娜大两岁”，两岁：two years old；根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填two；years；older。 64. Nelly exercises two or three times a week. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ _________ does Nelly exercise a week? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many ③. times 【解析】 【详解】句意：耐莉每周锻炼两三次。three是可数名词times的数量，用how many“多少”提问，后加复数名词times。故填How；many；times。 III. 根据汉语意思补全句子。(7分) 65. 我们必须认真对待我们的健康。 We must _________ our health _________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. seriously 【解析】 【详解】认真对待：take...seriously，情态动词must后加动词原形。故填take；seriously。 66. 中国因长城而闻名。 China ________ __________ ___________ the Great Wall. 【答案】 ①. is ②. famous##known ③. for 【解析】 【详解】be famous/known for“因……而闻名”；本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is；famous/known；for。 67. 黄磊在这部电视剧中演得很棒。 Huang Lei _________ _________ _________ _________ in the TV play. 【答案】 ①. did ②. a ③. good ④. job 【解析】 【详解】do a good job“演得很棒”，根据中文语境可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式did。故填did；a；good；job。 68. 这两种文化有许多相同之处。 The two cultures ________ a lot________ ________. 【答案】 ①. have ②. in ③. common 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，本句陈述一种客观的事实，用一般现在时；动词短语have sth in common意为“有共同点”，主语the two cultures 是复数，故填have； in； common。 69. 我希望搞清楚世界正在发生什么。 I hope _________ _________ what’s _________ _________ _________ around the world. 【答案】 ①. to ②. find ③. out ④. going ⑤. on 【解析】 【详解】find out“搞清楚”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”；go on“发生”，此处用现在分词与is构成正在进行时。故填to；find；out；going；on。 70. 手机在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。 Mobile phones _________ a _________ and _________ important _________ in our daily lives. 【答案】 ①. play ②. more ③. more ④. role 【解析】 【详解】在……中起重要的作用：play an important role in...；越来越重要：more and more important；句子描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填play；more；more；in。 71. 木兰女扮男装，替父从军。 Mulan _________ _________ like a boy and _________ her father’s _________ to fight in the army. 【答案】 ①. dresses ②. up ③. takes ④. place 【解析】 【详解】打扮成：dress up like；替某人：take one’s place；此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是Mulan，谓语动词用单三。故填dresses；up；takes；place。 IV. 选词填空： 用所给适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 at in also little or exercise reason eat such everywhere Now more and more children are becoming very heavy. Maybe there are three main ____72____. Firstly, there are too many shops around schools. The shops sell unhealthy food, ____73____ as fried chicken and ice cream ____74____ low prices. So some children don’t like to eat at home. If there were fewer of these shops, then probably children would buy ____75____ unhealthy food. Secondly, children have bad ____76____ habits. They like fast food today. We can see McDonald’s and KFC ____77____. Many children are crazy about fast food. ____78____ fact, most of them is unhealthy because it has too much salt and sugar. Thirdly, children these days take little ____79____. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. It isn’t a good habit, and it ____80____ gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. They should go outside and play sports ____81____ games. We should ask children to do more sports and eat less fast food. 【答案】72. reasons 73. such 74. at 75. less 76. eating 77. everywhere 78. In 79. exercise 80. also 81. or 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍现在的孩子正变得越来越肥胖，并给出了三个主要的原因。 【72题详解】 句意：也许有三个主要原因。 根据“Now more and more children are becoming very heavy. Maybe there are three main”以及下文内容可知，介绍了三个孩子变胖的原因，reason“原因”，用名词复数。故填reasons。 【73题详解】 句意：这些商店低价出售炸鸡和冰淇淋等不健康食品。此处是举例说明一些不健康的食物，such as“例如”。故填such。 【74题详解】 句意：这些商店低价出售炸鸡和冰淇淋等不健康食品。at low prices“以低价”。故填at。 【75题详解】 句意：如果这些商店的数量减少，那么孩子们可能会购买更少的不健康食品。根据“If there were fewer of these shops,”可知商店少，就会买更少的不健康视频，修饰不可数名词用little，此处用比较级less。故填less。 【76题详解】 句意：其次，孩子们的饮食习惯很差。根据“They like fast food today”可知是饮食习惯不好，eating habit“饮食习惯”。故填eating。 【77题详解】 句意：我们到处都能看到麦当劳和肯德基。根据“we can see McDonald’s and KFC”可知是到处都是麦当劳和肯德基，everywhere“到处”。故填everywhere。 【78题详解】 句意：事实上，它们中的大多数都是不健康的，因为它含有太多的盐和糖。 in fact“事实上”。故填In。 【79题详解】 句意：第三，现在的孩子很少锻炼。根据“When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games”可知他们看电视，玩电脑游戏，很少锻炼，exercise“锻炼”。故填exercise。 【80题详解】 句意：这不是一个好习惯，也让他们有时间吃更多不健康的食物。根据“gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.”可知这样做也让他们有时间吃更多不健康的食物，also“也”。故填also。 【81题详解】 句意：他们应该到外面去做运动或游戏。根据“play sports...games”可知是做运动或玩游戏，or“或者”。故填or。 V．Writing （20分） 82. Lily 和 Mary 是好朋友。请根据下图，写一篇介绍她们的文章。要求在80词左右。 Name Weight Height Hair Habits Personality Schoolwork Lily 50kg 155cm long swim outgoing better Mary 40kg 155cm short walk more outgoing good ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Lily and Mary are good friends. There are some similarities and differences between them. Lily is heavier than Mary. They are both 155cm tall. Lily’s hair is longer than Mary’s. But Mary is more outgoing than Lily. Lily likes swimming, while Mary likes walking. They both like their school, and get good grades. But Lily is better in schoolwork than Mary. They are alway ready to help each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生可运用比较级来比较两个人的不同点，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍Lily和Mary两人是好朋友，她们之间有一些相同点和不同点； 第二步，根据表格内容，具体比较Lily和Mary之间的异同点； 第三步，书写结束语，表达她们之间互相帮助之情。 [亮点词汇] ①similarities and differences 异同点 ②get good grades 取得好成绩 ③be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 ④each other 彼此 [高分句型] ①There are some similarities and differences between them.（there be句型） ②Lily’s hair is longer than Mary’s. But Mary is more outgoing than Lily.（形容词的比较级句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$